Module 4 Great Scientists单元复习
必修4 Module 4 Great Scientists
必修4Module 4Great ScientistsⅠ.重点词汇A．联想记忆法1．support vt. & n. 支持→in support ________ 支持2．export vt. & n. 出口→________vt. & n. 进口3．brief adj. 简短的；简洁的→________brief 简言之4．quantity n. 数量→a large quantity ________大量的5．escape vi. 逃跑；逃避→escape ________ 从……逃跑6．clear vi. (烟雾)消散→clear ________消散；散去B．构词记忆法1．publish vt. 出版→________n. 出版人(或机构)→________出版(业)2．straight adj. 直的→________vt. 使变直3．genetics n. 遗传学→________adj. 遗传学的；基因的4．original adj. 原来的；最初的→________n. 起源5．graduate vi. 毕业→________n. 毕业6．explode vi. 爆炸→________n. 爆炸；爆炸声Ⅱ.重点短语1．bring ________ 培养；养育bring ________ 使恢复；使记起2．________ one's living 谋生live up ________ 符合；不辜负3．come to ________ 掌权；上台________ power 夺权4．clear _____ 转晴，放晴；变晴朗；治愈clear ______ 把……清除掉(以留出空间) 5．send...into ________ 把……发射到太空________ space 在太空6．throw ________ 投身于throw...________ 摆脱；甩掉；匆匆脱下，拽下7．convert ________... 转变为……8．________done! 干得好！Ⅲ.单词拼写1．The ________ (出口)of the produce is in quantity.2．As far as I know, all these people are innocent _________ (受害者)．3．The recent hot, humid weather is affecting air ________ (质量)．4．I'll give a ________ (简短的) introduction before the meeting.5．The soldier ________ (逃脱) from the enemy's prison on a snowy night.6．It is reported that a bomb ______ (爆炸) in a store, causing five deaths and twenty injuries.7．The directors were trying to get rid of her, but her staff all ________ (支持) her.8．________ (个人的) cleanliness is important to health as well as to appearance.9．The Indians were the ________ (最初的) inhabitants of North America.10．He can ________(挣得) a lot of money in a year.Ⅳ.单项填空1．The boss has never expected that his secretary should _____ such an issue at the meeting.A. bring inB. bring downC. bring upD. bring about2．Barack Obama, who came into ________ power on January 20,2009, was awarded ________ 2009 Nobel Peace Prize.A. the; theB. the; / C．/; the D．/; /3．Your pet dog can keep you ________ when you feel depressed and lonely at home.A. safetyB. companyC. friendD. highly4．We are told to read the passage and find the sentences that ________ the argument.A. promoteB. showC. designD. support5．－How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?－The key ________ the problem is to meet the demand ________ by the customers.A. to solving; makingB. to solving; madeC. to solve; makeD. to solve; made6．Here again are today's headlines ________.A. in advanceB. in troubleC. in briefD. in total7．I turned back only to find an old schoolmate whose name ________ me for the moment.A. avoidedB. escapedC. failedD. slipped8．We welcome rain, but a (n) ________ large amount of rainfall will cause floods.A. eventuallyB. extremelyC. graduallyD. constantly9．Their faces ________ after the long-term misunderstandings were ________.A. cleared up; cleared upB. cleared off; cleared offC. cleared out; cleared outD. cleared away; cleared away10．(2013·湖北省黄冈中学模拟)The moment I saw him, his name simply ________ me, and I stood there not knowing how to address him.A．choked B．escaped C．failed D．confused11．Sony has proposed that workers begin work earlier than usual to save energy________taking advantage of the longer daylight hours in summer.A．with B．of C．by D．for12．While she did most of the cooking, her daughter was of some help，________small.A．whatever B．whoever C．whichever D．however13．The boy was ________ in a farmer's family and got used to living a simple life.A．brought in B．brought up C．brought out D．brought down14．You may not agree, but my___opinion is that this program is not suitable for children.A．unique B．optimistic C．personal D．generous15．________we have made some achievements，we still have a long way to go.A．Although B．So long as C．As soon as D．Once16．(2013·浙江省东阳中学月考)He had his camera ready ________ he saw something that would make a good picture.A．even if B．if only C．in case D．so that17．(13·长春外国语学校月考)—Let's give up. It's too late. I don't think any bus will come.—I don't care. I'll get there ________ I have to walk all the way.A．even if B．as if C．so that D．now that18．The key ________ English well is to find a proper way to learn it.A．to learn B．to learning C．learning D．of learning19．We all know that hard working and plain living are fine________of our Chinese people.A．qualities B．manners C．deeds D．quantities20．Since Obama ________，the economy of America has gradually picked up.A．came to effect B．came to power C．came to use D．came to life21．—That's me when I graduated from college. See what I look like now.—Why not take up exercise to improve your________？A．look B．form C．shadow D．figure22．(2013·山东聊城一中月考)The driver, ________ the passengers, ________responsible for the accident.A．more than; are B．rather than; is C．other than ；were D．less than；was 23．—Though I met with difficulties one after another, I________to get through with them.—Congratulations to you!A．hoped B．tried C．managed D．wantedⅤ.短文改错Last Saturday, our school had organized an activity to visit the children at a local orphanage. As one of the volunteer, I took part in it. We took many books as well many kinds of school supplies and toys for the children. They were delighted to receive the gifts. In the morning, we played some games with them when we used to play in our childhood. Then we cooked and had a lunch there. In the afternoon, we gave them some performances. Before leaving the orphanage, we had photos take with them and gave them our contact details so that they could keep in touch with one another. Each of us had a happily time. We gave the children our care and help, but in return, they gave us their smiles and love.。
Module 4 Great Scientists复习课件
botany 植物学 __________
genetics 遗传学___________
agriculture 农业 n. __________
diagnose 诊断 v. _________
convert 改变，转换 v._____
victim 受害者 _______
production 产量 ___________
8. straight adj. ①直的 挺直的，②坦率的，③整齐的 • Translation • ①. 他径直走向了房间。 He walked straightly to the room. _________________________________________. • ②. 他坦率的回答了问题。 _________________________________________. He made a straight answer. • ③. 把房间收拾好。 Set the room straight. _________________________________________. • 9. diagnose sb with • 他首次被确诊患上癌症时是20岁 ____________________________________. When he was first diagnosed with
• • • • • •
2. quantity n. 量，重量，数量，数目 in quantity=in large amounts 大量地 a large quantity of 大量的 a small quantity of 少量的 quantities of 大量，许多 ①. 大批购买要便宜得多。 ______________________________________ It is a lot cheaper if you buy ___. it in quantity. • ②. Quantities of arms __________discovered B _______in the trucks • A. were; hiding B. were; hidden C. was; hiding D. was; hidden
高中英语一轮复习 Module 4 Great Scientists课件 外研版必修4
Module 4
GreatScientists
1Байду номын сангаас
重点句型
1. In the rice-growing world, the Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, is a leading figure.
在水稻种植领域，中国科学家袁隆平是一位杰 出人士。
2. As a result of Yuan Longping's discoveries Chinese rice production rose by 47.5 percent in the 1990's.
由于袁隆平的发现，中国的水稻产量在20世纪 90年代增长了47.5%。
2
重点句型
3. But not everybody wanted to use rockets in battles.
但并不是每个人都想在战争中使用火箭。
3
句型探究
1.Or was he carried miles into space, becoming the world’s first astronaut? 还是他被运载数英里进入太空变成世界上第一 名宇航员呢？ becoming the world’s first astronaut 在句中作结果状语。 The child slipped and fell, hitting his head against the door. 那孩子滑了一跤,头撞到了门上。
4
高考英语大一轮复习 Module 4 Great Scientists课件 外研版必修4
doing manual labor (体力活)．
5.It was evident from the first that he never intended to carry
out his promise.
[积得多]
1.carry 相关短语多棱镜
①carry out
实施；履行
②carry on
继续
逃跑；逃避
8.straight adj.
直的
9. clear vi.
(烟雾)消散
10.producer n．生产者→produce vt.生产→_p_r_o_d_u_c_t_io_n_ n．生产；
产量
cate vt.教育→educator n．教育家→__ed__u_c_a_ti_o_n_ n．教育
因……而出名/闻名
8. be diagnosed with
被诊断患有……疾病
9. earn one's living
谋生
e to/into power
掌权
选用左栏短语填空
[用得活]
1.Scientific farming is the/a key to the further development of
6.Two bombs exploded in the centre of our city and the _e_x_p_l_o_si_o_n_ caused seven deaths.(explode)
[积得多]
1.“数量”词汇全接触
①quantity n．
数量
②amount n.
数量
③number n.
2．quantity n．数量；大量
[经典例句] The data is limited in terms of both quality
高考英语一轮复习Module4GreatScientists讲义外研版必修4
Module 4 Great Scientists[ 一多广 ][ 内回扣 ]( 一 ) 写其1． nickname n．号2． species n ．( 物或植物的 ) 种3． export vt.出口4． brilliant adj.的；才横溢的5． career n.生涯；6． relativity n.相( 二 ) 表达写其形1． publish vt.第一版2． breakthrough n.打破3． support vt.支持4． replace vt.取代；以⋯⋯取代5． victim n.受害者6． escape vi.逃跑；躲避7． straight adj.直的8． clear vi. (烟)消失9． quantity n.数目10． quality n.量( 三 ) 拓展灵巧用*1.producer n．生者；制造商→produce vt.& vi.生→ production n．量；生→product n ．品*cate vt.教育→ education n．教育→ educator n ．教育工作者3.agriculture n．→ agricultural adj.的*4.original adj.本来的；最先的→ origin n．发源→ originate vi.发源5.export vt.出口→ ( 反 )import vt.口*6.graduate vi.n ．生→ graduation n ．7.personal adj.个人的→ personally adv.就个人来→ personality n．个性；人品*8.brief adj.短的；的→ briefly adv.短地；地9.physical adj.身体的→ physically adv.身体上；身体上地10.explode vi.爆炸→ explosion n．爆炸；爆炸声用上边注 * 的的正确形式填空1． This word originated from a Latin word and the original meaning is quite different from what it is today.(original)2． Though she explained the topic briefly,_we still learned a lot from her briefwords.(brief)3． After graduation,_he is one of the graduates who have graduated this year andare looking for a job.(graduate)4 ． This factory produces computers. Its producer is very optimistic about theproduction and sale.(produce)5． The government is attaching more importance to educating the younger generation. In a sense, it is the duty of every educator to do what they can for the cause of education of China.(educate)[ 累]1．character/'k?rIkt?/ n ．品，性格2． outgoing/'a ?t ɡ??I ?/ adj.交的；外向的3． independent/ ?IndI'pend?nt/ adj.独立的4． courage/'k ?rId ?/ n.勇气；胆子5． reliable/rI'laI?b( ?)l/ adj.可信的；可依赖的6． determined/dI't??mInd/ adj.定的7． diligent/'dIlId?( ?)nt/ adj.勤的8． measure/'me ??/ v.量9． observe/?b'z??v/ v.察；；10． explore/Ik'spl??/ v.探；勘探11． solve/s?lv/ vt.解决；解答12． simplify/'sImplIfaI/ vt.使化；使易13． equip/I'kwIp/ vt.供给；装；配14． create/kri ?'eIt/ vt.造；造成15． invent/In'vent/ vt.明；造16． inspire/In'spaI?/ vt.激励；激励17． research/rI's??t ?/ n.研究；18． curious/'kj??rI?s/ adj.好奇的；奇怪的19．accurate/'?kj?r ?t/ adj.精准的20． personality/p??s?'n?lItI/ n.性格；个性21． quality/'kw?lItI/ n.量；品22．thoughtful/'θ ??tf ?l/ adj.考周祥的23． intelligence/In'telId??ns/ n.智力；才干；智慧24．attitude/'?tItju?d/ n.度；见解25． patient/'peI?( ?)nt/ adj.耐心的26． confident/'k?nfId ?nt/ adj.自信的27． optimistic/??ptI'mIstIk/ adj.的28． reasonable/'ri?z( ?)n ?b( ?)l/ adj.符合情理的29． flexible/'fleksIb(?)l/ adj.灵巧的；可通的[ 二短挫抑 ][ 内短回扣 ]( 一 ) 依据写出以下短*1.bring_up培育；养育*2.bring_in引；得3.as_a_result_of因为⋯⋯的果*4.carry_out施；执行*5.earn_one's_living生e_to/into_power掌7.convert_..._into_...把⋯⋯化⋯⋯8._attach_to把⋯⋯系在⋯⋯上；附上；接*9.the/a_key_to_(doing)_sth. (做) 某事的关10.experiment_with⋯⋯ 行11.be_known_for因⋯⋯而有名 / 名12.be_diagnosed_with被断出( 二 ) 用上边注 * 的短达成以下句子1． As one of 8 kids of a Brazilian family, brought_up in America's crowded apartment, I'd spent several years searching for aloneness.2 ． His confident words have cleared up our doubts about how the plan will becarried_out.3．The sale of the company's new product is good. It has brought_in two million dollars so far.4． Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on thealarm clock.In fact, the_key_to easy morning wake- up lies in resetting your body clock.(2017 ?全国卷Ⅲ )5． Some uneducated and unskilled people earn_their_living by doing manual labor ( 体力活)．[ 短累 ]1． be independent of独立于2． be active in某方面很极3． have a talent/gift for有⋯⋯才能4． be skilled in在⋯⋯方面熟5． be qualified for合适；任6． be responsible for⋯⋯7． together with和⋯⋯一同8． devote oneself to致力于；注于9． further education修；教育10． be known as作⋯⋯而有名11． lay a solid foundation for⋯⋯打下的基12． graduate from于13． be disappointed at sb.某人绝望14． show love and concern for sb.和关怀某人15． be confident of sth./in sb.某事 / 某人有信心[ 三句式写作扮 ][ 内句式仿写 ]1． It is/was ＋去分＋ that ...[例句]In Stephen Hawking's case it was discovered that he was a brilliant scientist.[仿写]据身体言占第一印象的55%，而你的只占7%。
2024高考英语一轮总复习必修4Module4GreatScientists学案含解析外研版
Module4 GreatScientists(主题语境:人与社会——科学与技术)核心考点课堂突破1.bringup培育;哺育;呕吐;提出(让人留意或考虑)[教材原句]Yuan Longping was born and broughtup in China.(P32)袁隆平在中国诞生并长大。
语境巧练[用适当的介词或副词填空]①Last week my brother and I paid a visit to the village where we wasbrought .②We have brought a good grain harvest for three years on end.③Their government could do nothing to bring prices.④I’ll promise anything you like if you’ll only bring my ball.⑤The desire to be worthy of them could bring the best in their admirers. 考点必记bring about引起;导致;带来;造成bring back归还;使记起;使复原bring down使降低,降价;使……落下/倒下/崩溃bring together使联合(携手)bring in赚钱,使获利;请来;引进;收割庄稼bring forward提前;出示;提出bring off使胜利,圆满完成bring on端上(饭菜);引起;导致;使……成长或提高bring out拿出;清晰地显示;说明;阐明;出版2.supportvt.支持;支撑;维持;供给n.[U]支持;拥护;供给[教材原句]The research was supported by the government.(P32)这项探讨得到了政府的支持。
语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①Tanks and trucks moved forward, (support) by large numbers of the planes.②She needs a high income (support) such a large family.③The middle part of the bridge (support) by two huge towers.④However,Margaret did bring in some of her own (support) as well. [完成句子]⑤My sister was against the idea while my brother was(支持) it.考点必记(1)support one’s family养家糊口support oneself养活自己support sb.in sth.在……方面支持某人support one’s opinion支持某人的观点support sb.by (doing) sth.通过(做)某事支持某人(2)in support of支持give (one’s) support赐予支持win/gain support赢得/获得支持come to one’s support救济某人(3)supporter n.支持者;抚养者;支撑物supportable adj.可忍受的;能支撑下去的supportive adj.支持的supporting adj.次要的;配角的;支撑的3.beknownfor因……而出名/著名[教材原句]What is Einstein knownfor?(P36)爱因斯坦因何而著名?语境巧练[单句语法填空]①Guilin,which is the place I want to visit this summer,is known its beautiful scenery.②He is a well-known singer,but is more known an actor.③It is (know) that parents can deeply influence one’s childhood,even one’s whole life.④ is known to all,sunlight plays an extremely important role in the growth of a green plant.考点必记[写作佳句]Asisknowntoall,music can influence our emotions,thoughts and behaviors.众所周知,音乐会影响我们的心情、思想和行为。
英语.新高考总复习必修4 Module 4 Great Scientists
discoveries.
Not every student is good at learning English. ③大量的树被狂风刮倒,把大小道路和铁路都堵塞了。
Lots of trees had been blown down by the high winds,blocking roads,paths and railway lines.
因……而出名/闻名
6. earn one’s living
谋生=make
7.
one’s living
朝……方向
8. in...direction
掌权
9.be diacgonmoesetod pwoitwher 被诊断患有……病
必修4
Module 4 Great Scientists
考纲单词分层 常用短语
必修4
Module 4 Great Scientists
考纲单词分层 常用短语
重点句型
主题语篇填空
-16-
Yuan Longping is a 1. leading (lead) figure in the rice-growing
world in China.He was interested in plants from 2. an
Swiss 瑞士人 fish 鱼
必修4
Module 4 Great Scientists
考纲单词分层 常用短语
重点句型 主题语篇填空
-8-
2.“tion”名词后缀一览 ①production 生产 ②education 教育 ③graduation 毕业 ④solution 解决办法 ⑤pollution 污染 ⑥prediction 预言 ⑦collection 收藏 ⑧action 行动 ⑨correction 改正 ⑩devotion 奉献
高考英语总复习 Module 4 Great Scientists教学
Module 4 Great ScientistsStep 1 课前准备——模块考点自查自测1.词汇分层级识记过关2.语境活用填写过关3.经典句式背诵仿写过关4.类词巧积累事半功倍(一)分门别类攻单词——识形辨意·拓展应用(二)写用结合记短语——译写短语·语境活用(三)仿写活用练句式——经典句型·仿写背诵Step 2 课堂探究——核心考点点点突破1.重点难点考点学通练透2.归纳总结拓展开阔视野3.方法规律技巧权威点拨4.面面俱到打创高效课堂第一时段Introduction, Reading And Vocabulary 1．quantity n．数量；大量[教材原句] The data is limited in terms of both quality and quantity.这份资料在质量和数量上都很有限。
a (large/fair) quantity of 大量的large quantities of 大量的，许多的in quantity 大量地in quantity and quality 在数量和质量上单句语法填空①We can of fer you a better price if you can buy it ________ quantity.②With more and more forests cut down, large quantities of soil ________________(wash) away.③A large quantity of air conditioners ________________(sell) since the summer came.补全句子④Your work has improved _________________________this term.本学期你的工作在数量和质量上都有所提高。
Module_4_Great_Scientists复习教案(外研版必修4)
career n.生涯，职业,经历
brief adj.简短的，简洁的
partly adv.部分地，在一定程度上
physical adj.身体的，物质的，物理的
graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业
personal adj.私人的,本人的
relativity n.相对性，相对论
The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.
It is possible that they introduced them to Europe.
语法
Revision of the passive voice
By + v-ing to indicate how something is done
Researchers were brought in from all over China.
The research was supported by the government.
Module 4 Great Scientists
课标定位·高效导学
类别
课程标准要求掌握的项目
重点单词
staple adj.主要的，重要的
leading adj.领导的，领先的
figure n.数字，人物
eame vt.加绰号于n.绰号，昵称
agriculture n.农业，农艺，农学
explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸
escape vi.逃跑，逸出，逃离
arrow n.箭
外研版高中英语必修四一轮单元复习精品教案Module 4Great Scientists
知识详解1 support vt.& n．支撑；扶持；拥护；维持；赡养；忍受(回归课本P32)The research was supported by the government.这项研究得到了政府的赞助。
归纳总结例句探源①He has a large family to support.他要养一大家人。
②We support the police wholeheartedly in their work against crime.我们全力支持警方打击犯罪活动的工作。
③They signed a petition in support of the pay claim.他们在请愿书上签名支持这次的加薪要求。
④The middle part of the bridge is supported by two huge towers.桥的中部由两个巨型桥塔支撑着。
即境活用1．My sister was against the idea while my brother was ________it.A．in terms of B．in support of C．in need of D．in case of解析：选B。
句意为：我的姐姐反对这个主意而我的弟弟却支持它。
in support of表示“支持，赞同”；in terms of...意为“从……角度而言”；in need of...意为“需求，需要……”；in case of意为“假如，万一”。
故B项正确。
2.The old man has a problem with his legs and therefore he has to________himself with a cane. A．help B．support C．raise D．lift解析：选B。
support himself with a cane用一根拐杖撑着他自己。
高考总复习英语Module4 GreatScientists(必修4)
Module 4Great Scientists[高频词汇]1．publish v t. 出版2．breakthrough n．突破3．support v t. 支持4．convert v t. 改变；转换5．replace v t. 取代；以……代替6．victim n．受害者7．escape v i. 逃跑；逃避8．straight adj. 直的9．clear v i. (烟雾)消散[派生词汇]10．producer n. 生产者→produce v t. 生产→production n. 生产；产量11．educate v t. 教育→educator n. 教育家→education n. 教育12．original adj. 原来的；最初的→origin n. 起源→originate v i. 起源13．export v t. 出口→import v t. 进口14．quantity n. 数量→quality n. 质量15．brief adj. 简短的；简洁的→briefly ad v. 简短地16．graduate v i. 毕业n. 毕业生→graduation n. 毕业17．personal adj. 个人的→personality n. 个性；人格18．explode v i. 爆炸→explosion n. 爆炸；爆炸声用所给词的适当形式填空1．Though she explained the topic briefly，we still learned a lot from her brief words.(brief) 2．This word originated from a Latin word and the original meaning is quite different from what it is today.(original)3．After graduation，he is one of the graduates who have graduated this year and are looking for a job.(graduate)4．This factory produces puters.Its producer is optimistic about the production and sale.(produce)5．The government is attaching more importance to educating the younger generation.In asense，it is the duty of every educator to do what they can for the cause of education of China.(educate)6．Two bombs exploded in the centre of our city and the explosion caused seven deaths.(explode)1．bring up 培养；养育2．the/a key to doing sth. 做某事的关键3．experiment with 对……进行实验4．bring in 引进5．as a result of 由于……的结果6．carry out 实施；履行7．be known for 因……而出名/闻名8．be diagnosed with 被诊断患有……疾病9．earn one's living 谋生10．e to power 掌权选用左侧短语的正确形式填空1．He fell ill as a result of drinking some cold drinks.2．This is the place where the writer was born and brought up.3．They’ve brought in some experts to advise on the project.4．Our teachers are experimenting with new methods of teaching.5．As soon as their party came to power，they changed the law.1.The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.这些管子被绑在一根长木棍上，这根木棍能使火箭直线前进。
高考英语一轮复习 Module4 Great Scientists课件 外研版必修4
C
基础 盘点
自测
重点句型
2．He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly. 他认为，养活世人的关键是拥有更多的水稻 并且能更快地生产出来。 仿写： 使我吃惊的是看到他被打得遍体鳞伤。 What surprised me most is
解读
...keep the rocket
moving...“一直做 某事”。
kept me waiting for him He__________________________in the rain.
C
基础 盘点
自测
重点句型
5．He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly. 他认为，养活世人的关键是拥有更多的水稻 并且能更快地生产出来。 仿写：成功的关键在于一开始就准备好。
C
话题 诵读
话题诵读·日积月累
基础盘点自测
考点讲练互动
课时规范训练
日积月累
今日话题：科学家及科学研究
话题句式
1．,The sites are mainly used to trade clothes and books. 这些网站主要从事实物交易，例如服装和书籍。 2． ,Bicycles in all sizes, colours and designs are_available from ock. 提供各种尺寸、颜色、样式的自行车现货。 physical_products,_such as
高中英语Module 4 Great Scientists 单元概述外研版必修四
Module 4 Great Scientists 单元概述重要词汇
词汇相关提示
1.support vt.支持掌握support的用法及固定搭配in support of。
2.export vt.输出；出口熟记反义词import与派生词exportation 的用法。
3.quantity n.数量能够区分quantity与quality以及
quantity的用法。
4.replace vt.代替能够区别 take the place of和take place 的区别。
5.career n. 事业；
生涯
掌握career,job和work的区别。
6.explode vt. 爆炸注意explode的意思以及近义词（组）
burst； erupt； blow up。
重点交际句式
个人简介
He/She was born in.... 他/她出生于……
He/She did not...until he was... 直到他/她……岁的时候，他/她才开始做……
When he/she was...,he/she... 当他/她……岁的是时候，他/她……
He/She died in... 他/她死于……
重点语法
掌握各种时态的被动语态以及它们的用法；
掌握并会应用by ＋doing 的用法。
写作要求
能运用本模块所学的词汇和短语完成所有书面的练习；了解介绍人物生平类文章的主要特点，能够模仿本文的句子结构介绍自己熟悉的人或者是科学家。
外研版高中英语必修四Module 4 Great Scientists 重难点知识点总结
外研版高中英语必修四Module 4 Great Scientists 重难点知识点总结【重点单词】1.biochemistry ['baɪəu'kemɪstri] n. 生物化学2.biology [baɪ'ɒlədʒi] n. 生物学3.botany ['bɒtəni] n. 植物学4.genetics [dʒə'netɪks] n. 遗传学5.zoology [zu'ɒlədʒi] n. 动物学6.staple ['steɪpl] adj. 主要的，重要的7.producer [prə'dju:sə] n. 生产者8.leading ['li:dɪŋ] adj. 主要的9.figure ['fɪɡə] n. 人物cate ['edjʊˌkeɪt] vt. 教育11.nickname ['nɪkˌneɪm] n. 绰号12.agriculture ['æɡrɪˌkʌltʃə] n. 农业13.breeding ['bri:dɪŋ] n. 培育14.species ['spi:ʃi:z] n.（动物或植物的）种15.yield [ji:ld] n. 产量16.original [ə'rɪdʒɪnəl] adj. 原来的；最初的17.publish ['pʌblɪʃ] vt. 出版18.sterile ['steraɪl] adj.（指生物）不孕育的；不结果实的19.breakthrough ['breɪkθru:] n. 突破20.support [sə'pɔ:t] vt. 支持21.production [prə'dʌkʃn] n. 产量22.convert [kən'vɜ:t] vt. 改变；转换23.export [ɪk'spɔ:t] vt. 出口24.hybrid ['haɪbrɪd] n. 杂交种25.agricultural [ˌæɡrɪ'kʌltʃərəl] adj. 农业的26.replace [rɪ'pleɪs] vt. 取代；以……代替27.quantity ['kwɒntəti] n. 数量28.quality ['kwɒləti] n. 质量29.best-seller [ˌbest'selə] n. 畅销书(或唱片等)30.cosmology [kɒz'mɒlədʒi] n. 宇宙生成学；宇宙论31.diagnose ['daɪəɡˌnəʊz] vt. 诊断32.victim ['vɪktɪm] n. 受害者33.brilliant ['brɪljənt] adj. 聪颖的；才华横溢的34.career [kə'rɪə] n. 生涯；经历35.brief [bri:f] adj. 简短的；简洁的36.partly ['pɑ:tli] adv. 部分地；在一定程度上37.physical ['fɪzɪkl] adj. 身体的38.graduate ['ɡrædʒuˌeɪt] vi. 毕业39.personal ['pɜ:sənl] adj. 个人的40.relativity [ˌrelə'tɪvəti] n. 相对论41.rocket ['rɒkɪt] n. 火箭lennium [mɪ'leniəm] n. 千年43.gunpowder [ɡʌnˌpaʊdə] n. 火药44.explosion [ɪk'spləʊʒn] n. 爆炸；爆炸声45.explode [ɪk'spləʊd] vi. 爆炸46.escape [ɪ'skeɪp] vi. 逃跑；逃避47.arrow ['ærəʊ] n.（弓）箭48.straight [streɪt] adj. 直的49.clear [klɪə] vi.（烟雾）消散【重点短语】1.experiment with sth. 用某物实验2.experiment on sth. 对某物进行实验3.carry out/perform/conduct an experiment 做实验4.make a breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展)5.convert A into/to B 把A转换成B6.take the place of 取代，代替7.instead of 代替，而不是8.bring up 抚育；教养；呕吐；提出(话题等)9.bring down 降低10.bring about 导致，引起11.bring back 归还；恢复；回想12.bring in 赚(钱)；带进；传入13.search for 寻找14.search sb./someplace 搜查某人或某地15.in search of 寻求/寻找……16.as a result of 由于……的结果17.as a result 因此，结果18.owing to/thanks to 由于19.the key to… ……的关键20.export sth. to 出口某物到……21.the second most important 第二重要的22.be interested in… 对……感兴趣23.graduate from… 从……(地方)毕业24.escape from /out of someplace 从某地逃脱/逃走25.escape from reality 逃避现实26.have a narrow escape 九死一生27.a fire escape 紧急出口；安全门28.clear up (天气)放晴；整理；收拾29.be known for 因……而出名/闻名30.earn one’s living 谋生e to power 掌权；执政32.take power 取得政权33.It is possible that…. 可能……34.It’s certain that... 肯定……35.It’s likely that… 可能……36.It seems that... 好像……37.at war 在交战中38.be diagnosed with 被诊断出；患有39.become the voice of... 成为……的代言人40.partly because of 部分原因是【重点句型】1.She needs a high income to support such a large family.她需要一份高收入来养活这么一大家子。
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Ⅰ.高频单词思忆
Great Scientists 基础落实
1.This company is more concerned with quality than with quantity ________(数量). 2.He was the outstanding political _______( figure 人 物) of his time.
6.The car should be returned to its ________ original (原来的,最初的) owner. 7.Scientists have made a major _____________ breakthrough (突破) in the treatment of cancer. 8.We’ve __________(改变 ;转换) from coal to converted gas central heating. 9.It is reported that the terrorists exploded ________ (爆炸) a bomb in a store,causing five deaths and twenty injuries.
10.________ Personal (个人的) cleanliness is important to health as well as to appearance.
Ⅱ.重点短语再现
1.bring __ up 培养;培育→bring ______ about 导致;引起; 造成→bring _____ back 使恢复;使记起 2.as a result ______ of因为;由于→__________ owing/due to因为 →result in 导致;引起
Not everyone is for the plan.
导练互动
重点单词 1.quantity n.数量
观察思考
The printing firm buys papers in quantities.
那家印刷公司成批买纸。 Great quantities of fish are caught at this time every year.= A great quantity of fish is caught at this time every year.
the key to doing sth.做某事的关键
句子仿造 读书是打开知识宝库的关键。 Reading is the key to the treasure house of knowledge.
2.First Yuan Longping experimented with different types of rice. 首先,袁隆平对不同品种的水稻进行试验。 考点提炼 experiment with...对„„进行试验 句子仿造 小型企业都急于试用计算机。 Small businesses are anxious to experiment with computers.
而且现在还是畅销书。
观察思考
(回归课本P37)
Could I have a brief word with you, sir? 先生,我能和你说几句话吗？ In brief, we should invest heavily in
digital system.
简而言之,我们应该对数字化系统大量投资。
4.Moving in a wheelchair and speaking through a special computer,he has become the voice of science. 在轮椅上移动,通过特殊的计算机说话,他已经成
了科学的代言人。
考点提炼 句子仿造 v.-ing短语作方式状语 我们已经乘车游览了许多地方。
归纳拓展 in brief简单地说 to be brief简单地说,一句话(用作插入语) be brief with sb.简单地和某人说几句话
易混辨异
in brief/in short (1)in brief “简单地说”,着重于重点突出,不拖 泥带水。 (2)in short“总之”,多用来指在较长的叙述后,长
4.clear v.(烟雾等)消散;清除;adj.易懂的;明
白的
When the smoke cleared Wan Hu and his chair had disappeared.当烟散去时,万虎和椅子都不见 了。 观察思考 After supper,my younger brotherar away the dishes. 晚饭后,弟弟经常帮母亲收拾碟子。 (回归课本P39)
The dog escaped through/from the back window of the bus.狗从公共汽车的后窗逃走了。 归纳拓展 make one’s escape逃跑
have a narrow escape 九死一生
a fire escape紧急出口;安全门 have one’s escape cut off被切断逃路 escape (doing) sth.逃脱(做)某事 escape from (out of)+sp.从„„逃脱/逃走
3.escape n.& v.逃跑;逃脱;逃避
The Chinese discovered that the gas
escaping from the tube could lift it into the air.中国人发现从竹筒里漏出的气体可以使
其飞向空中。
观察思考
(回归课本P39)
The party was boring—we couldn’t wait to make our escape. 聚会很无聊,我们迫不及待地要溜走。 Four prisoners who escaped from the jail in Mongolia have been caught. 从内蒙古监狱逃出的四名罪犯已经被抓住。
a number of 只修饰可数名词复数形式,而
earth是不可数名词,故选B项。
2.brief adj.简短的;简洁的;短暂的
His book A Brief History of Time was
published in 1988 and is still a best seller.他的书《时间发展简史》于1988年出版,
They cleared up the misunderstanding and
space在太空
8.throw _____ away 抛弃;扔掉 into 投身于→throw _____ →throw sth. ___ up 呕出(食物);使显眼 9.convert ___ to ...转变为„„ 10.__________ Well done ！干得好！
Ⅲ.典型句式运用
1.He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice... 他认为,解决人们吃饭问题的关键在于拥有更多的 稻米„„ 考点提炼
注意
a quantity of和quantities of既可修饰可
数名词复数,也可修饰不可数名词;其作主语时,a quantity of+名词,谓语动词应视名词的具体情况而 定,即:跟可数复数应用复数动词,跟不可数时应用单
数动词;后者用复数,即和quantity一致。
活学活用 As a result of the earthquake, a large ____ B of earth ____ blocked several rivers there. A.number;has C.number;have 解析 B.quantity;has D.quantity;have
每年这个时候都捕获大量的鱼。
It was a bad year for films, in terms of both quantity and quality. 今年的电影无论从数量上还是质量上都说不上好。 归纳拓展
a quantity of 许多;大量
quantities of许多;大量 in large quantities 大量地 in quantity大量地 in large amount大量地
活学活用
—How did your father deal with you? —We were lucky to ____ B being punished. A.admit B.escape C.consider D.stop
解析
根据语境知是“幸运地逃过了惩罚”,故用
escape doing sth.。
3.___ detail详细地 in brief简洁地→in ______ 4.__________ _________ a(n) make/earn a living→谋生→live/lead
...life过着„„生活→live up to __ 符合;不辜负 →live _____ with 忍受,容忍 e to ______ ____ office上任,就 power 掌权;上台→take
escape from reality 逃避现实
注意 escape后常接动名词作宾语。
易混辨异 escape/escape from/flee 三者都含有“逃,逃跑”的意思,但侧重点有所不同。 (1)escape强调“逃避,逃脱(不愉快的事)”,含有成
功逃脱的意味,这个意义不用被动式。
(2)escape from指“从(监禁,管制中)逃脱,逃走” 或是指“(气体,液体等)漏出,泄漏”,也含有成功逃 脱的意味。 (3)flee“逃离”,不表示逃跑的结果成功与否。
Travelling by car, we have been to many places of interest.