英语精读3第二版答案

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大学英语精读第三版第二册课后答案

大学英语精读第三版第二册课后答案

Unit1答案一)1. bare2. empty3. empty4. bare5. empty6.empty二)1. shortly2.track down3.faint4.motioned5.at the sight of6.feel like7.slamming8.rang out9.contract10.made for11.heated12.emerged三)1. host2. sprang up/rang out3. impulse4. came to5. track down6. unexpected7. outgrow8. widened9. shortly10. emerge / spring up11. at the sight of12. made for13. crisis14. colonial四)1. Jimmy has outgrown the shirts his aunt made for hima few years ago.2. Does the doctor think the elderly lady is likely to survive the operation / it is likely that the elderly lady will survive the operation?3. The other day your cousinpaid us an unexpected visit.4. Don't you see the nursemotioning us to be silent?5. Her face lit up with joy athis return.6. The sound of her footstepsgrew fainter as she walkedfarther away.五)1.Additional advantageousAnxious conditionalCourageous curiousDangerous educationalEmotional famousIndustrial intentionalMedical mountionousMusical mysteriousNational occasionalPersonal practical2.Heated coloredpigtailed giftedbearded pointedexperienced agedskilled diseased六)1.The people questioned gavevery different opinions onthe issue.2. Can you see the manclimbing on that rock?3. Several days passed beforethey came up with asatisfactory solution to theproblems discussed.4. We were woken early by thesound of the birds singing.5. The chairman made it clearthat those objecting shouldexplain their reasons.6. After a day’s work, I feltI had little energy left.7. I knew of some of theathletes taking part.8. The success obtainedsurprised those who had givenup the project as impossible.七)1. During the time that2. As long as3. Although4. as long as5. whereas6. Although7. whereas8. Although1. They frightened the childinto telling the truth.2. He tricked her intomarrying him by pretendingthat he was the son of amillionaire.3. My tactless words forcedthe old gentleman into buyingsomething he could notpossibly afford.4. He finally talked me intoaccepting his terms.5. The girl persuaded herfather into giving up smoking.6. Their severe criticismshocked her into realizingher selfishness.1. Guests are to be back in thehotel by twelve o’clock.2. An investigation is to bemade next week.3. I am to meet them at theairport.4. You are to finish yourhomework before you watch TV.5. The medicine is to be taken three times a day after meals.6. Bob and Susan are to get married in October八)1.hosts2.heated3.argument4.impluse5.shortly6.emerged7.slam8.crawled9.crisis1.corner2.attention3.noticed4.shining5.directed6.there7.bed8.snake9.its10.feet11.from12.however13.do14.as15.forward16.neither17.still18.if19.through20.floor 21.pulling22.under23.cried24.out25.to26.where27.made28.eyes九)1.do the cooking3.hardly thought so3.settled down4.half expected5.equipment6.boiled over7.why things were so quiet8.burning9.greeted10.battlefield十)1.她砰地关上门,一声不吭地走了,他们之间那场争执就此结束。

杨立民《现代大学英语精读(3)》(第2版)【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit1)

杨立民《现代大学英语精读(3)》(第2版)【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit1)

杨立民《现代大学英语精读(3)》(第2版)【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit1)Unit1一、词汇短语Text Acrisis[]n.危机;危险期;决定性时刻adj.危机的;用于处理危机的【例句】Affair have reached a crisis.事情已经发展到了紧要关头。

endeavor[]n.&v.努力,尽力,力图【例句】We must always endeavour to improve our work.我们任何时候都要努力改进自己的工作。

【词组】make one’s(best)endeavor(s)尽全力,竭力【助记】end(最后)+eavor(联想favor)→最后,缘分使努力成为现实。

perceive[]v.感知,察觉;理解,领悟,意识到【例句】Did you perceive a red colour or a green one?你看出来是红颜色还是绿颜色?【词组】perceive sth.as sth.理解或领悟某事物;认为【助记】per(透过)+ceive(取)→透过感觉来拿→察觉。

【派生】perception n.知觉;[生理]感觉;看法;洞察力;获取encyclopedia/encyclopaedia[]n.百科全书【例句】A dictionary deals with words and an encyclopedia deals with facts.词典讲解单词,而百科全书讲解事实。

genetic[]adj.遗传的,起源的【例句】Genetic engineering will have revolutionaryconsequences for mankind.遗传工程将对人类产生深远的影响。

【词组】genetic material遗传物质;基因材料genetic information遗传信息【派生】genetical adj.遗传的;起源的;创始的genetics n.遗传学【助记】gene(基因)+ticendow[]v.资助,捐赠;(with)给予,赋予【例句】Nature endowed her with a beautiful singing voice.大自然赋予她一副美妙的歌喉。

杨立民《现代大学英语精读(3)》(第2版)【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit 2)

杨立民《现代大学英语精读(3)》(第2版)【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit 2)

Unit2一、词汇短语Text Asaint[]n.圣人,基督教徒;道德崇高的人adj.神圣的【例句】His silly chatter would vex a saint.他说的话很无聊,多有涵养的人也得气得发火。

convent[]n.女修道会,女修道院【例句】On the way to the station he stopped at Shemardino convent to see his sister.路途中,他在舍马尔基诺修道院下站,去看望他的妹妹。

prance[]v.昂首阔步;欢呼雀跃【例句】The children were prancing about with delight.孩子们高兴得蹦蹦跳跳。

【派生】prancer n.腾跃前进的人;舞蹈者;欢跃者【助记】原指:马后足立地的腾跃。

literacy[]n.有文化,有教养;有读写能力【例句】Literacy is an essential foundation for development and prosperity.识字是发展和繁荣必不可少的基础。

curl[]v.(使)卷曲;卷曲,扭曲n.卷发;卷曲状;卷曲物【例句】The wave curled over the surfer.波浪从冲浪运动员头上盘旋而过。

【词组】curl up蜷缩【派生】curly adj.卷曲的;卷毛的barrel[]n.桶;枪管,炮管vt.把…装入桶内vi.快速移动【例句】The cement is barreled.水泥已经装桶了。

【派生】barreled adj.桶装的;有管的sling[]n.绷带;责难v.扔,甩;投进,投掷;悬挂【例句】The line of flags was slung up between two trees.一排旗帜悬挂在两棵树之间。

【搭配】sling someone out赶走某人,驱逐某人lure[]n.吸引力,魅力;诱惑物vt.引诱,吸引【例句】The enticement of the big city lure her away from her home.大城市的种种诱惑吸引了她离家出走。

大学英语精读第三版第二册Book2答案

大学英语精读第三版第二册Book2答案

大学英语精读第三版第二册Book2Unit6答案上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编1) live with 2) resolve 3) encounter 4) sole 5) drawing to a close 6) anticipated 7) dwelt on 8) sat on 9) had butterflies in his stomach 10) conceited1) open up 2) relaxed 3) emergency 4) concluded 5) live with 6) at one time or another 7) particular 8) surgery 9) was sweating 10) competently 11) in advance 12) in practice1) I was confident that I would win the race. /I was confident of winning therace.2) With determination and hard work, you are bound to succeed eventually.3) The burglar walked very fast in order to avoid being seen by the policemanbehind.4) Driving a car after drinking alcohol will inevitably lead to an accident orarrest by the police.5) You must take (full) responsibility for losing the money.6) Great success at such an early age made the young businessman quite aconceited fellow.下题横着1) absence 2) efficiency 3) independence/independency 4) silence 5) confidence6) patience 7) distance 8) competence/competency 9)frequence/frequency10) presence 11) importance 12) permanence/permanency 13) constancy14) emergence/emergency 15) evidence1) efficiency 2) emergency 3) absence 4) confidence 5) frequency 6) distance7) presence 8) independence1) have enriched 2) had enjoyed 3) ensured 4) endeared 5) enabled 6) endanger 7) enlarge 8) have been embodied 9) empower 10) entitle1) I'll get you one 2) I'm thinking of getting a new one 3) mustbuy some bigger ones4) The one at the front 5) have eaten all the soft ones 6) decidedto catch a later one7) I want to borrow one 8) the ones you had on yesterday1) Once a good beginning is made 2) Once you understand these rules3) Once he makes a promise 4) Once they are put down in black and white/Once put down in black and white 5) once you get into the habit of smoking 6) Once she began to write in English1) I had a lot of trouble getting the car started this morning.2) You won't have much difficulty getting to know people in Italy.3) The conceited young man said he had no difficulty whatsoever readingtechnical drawings4) To the teacher's surprise, most of the students in his class had littledifficulty working out the hard maths problems.5) Did you have any trouble finding the butterfly specimen Prof. Nolen wanted?6) The shepherds had a great deal of trouble driving the sheep to a place ofsafety in the snowstorm.1) Einstein is so famous that there is no one who doesn't know him.2) There is almost nothing that his dog won't eat.3) There is no one who doesn't make any mistakes in his lifetime.4) There is no goal that you cannot obtain so long as you have an honestattitude and a strong will.5) There is nobody here who won't lend you a helping hand when you find yourselfin difficulty.6) John is called Mr. Fix It because there is almost nothing that he cannot fix.1) surgical 2) confident 3) dwell on 4) emergency 5) sweat 6) competent 7) at one time or another 8) relaxA1) from 2) examined 3) nothing 4) trouble 5) much 6) same 7) ago 8) advice 9) you 10) pay 11) worry 12) followed 13) again 14) quite 15) that 16) tailorB1) how 2) answer 3) cut 4) surgeon 5) had 6) over 7) only 8) found 9) by 10) got 11) then 12) saying 13) around1) By most standards 2) distance 3) diseases 4) considered 5) a different way of practicing medicine 6) show concern for 7) stand apart from 8) grows 9) by my first name 10) satisfying翻译1) 只要你不断努力,你迟早会解决这个难题的。

杨立民《现代大学英语精读(3)》(第2版)【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit 9)

杨立民《现代大学英语精读(3)》(第2版)【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit 9)

Unit9一、词汇短语Text Asword[]n.剑,刀;武力【例句】The pen is mightier than the sword.(谚)笔比剑更有力量;文胜于武。

【词组】put to the sword屠杀;杀死cross swords with sb.(与某人)交锋,争论【助记】s(蛇)+word(字)→蛇一说话就吐信子,信子如同蛇的刀controversial[]adj.争论的,引起争论的,可疑的【例句】A controversial film that set the entertainment world on its ear.一部有争议的电影使得娱乐界一片哗然【助记】contro(相反)+vers(转)+ial【派生】controversy n.争论;论战;辩论sovereignty[]n.完全的自主;主权,主权国家【例句】China’s sovereignty and territorial integrity must not be infringed.中国的主权和领土完整决不允许侵犯。

【搭配】territorial sovereignty领土主权【助记】Soviet苏联以前是个主权国家;super+reign超级统治。

upheaval[]n.剧变;动乱【例句】The French Revolution was a volcanic upheaval in European history.法国大革命是欧洲历史上的一次剧变。

【搭配】political,social upheavals政治的、社会的动乱【助记】upheav=upheave(v.举起,鼓起),al:举起consist[]vi.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由…构成;(常与with连用)一致,符合【例句】His job consists of helping old people who live alone.他的工作包括帮助无人照顾的独居老人。

大学英语精读第三版第二册课后答案

大学英语精读第三版第二册课后答案

第三单元While waiting to enter university….1) advertised2) local3) slim4) apply5) disapproval6) consisted of7) attached importance8) Obviously9) in common10) salary11) prospect● A gentleman put an advertisement in a ….1) Out2) apply3) others4) know5) preferred/chose/select6) single7) a8) at9) behind10) careful11) to12) considerate/thoughtful13) when14) questions15) polite16) rest/others17) floor18) placed19) turn20) When21) noticed22) brushed23) nails24) excellent25) more翻译1. She got a post as a cashier at a local bank. But she was soon fired because she proved to be incompetent.她在当地…2. It is obviously/clearly his young assistant who is running the book store.很明显…3. No sooner had the proposal been announced at the meeting than she got to her feet to protest.这项建议…4. Bill has applied to Harvard University for a teaching assistantship, but his chances of getting it are slim.比尔已向…5. Being short of funds, they are trying to attract foreign capital. 由于缺乏资…6. The room smells of stale air. It must have been vacant for a long time. 这个房间…7. As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister have little in common.就业余爱好…8. It is self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country.不言而喻,青年…第思单元As a boy and as an …1) bewildered2) impressed3) modest4) profound5) displayed6) ambition7) singled out8) puzzle9) capable10) at ease●At one time einstein traveled all…1) by2) with3) listened4) gave5) told6) lecture7) sure8) Why9) for10) agreed11) two12) hall13) before14) place15) began16) single17) success18) people19) shaking20) followed21) before22) stopped23) a24) listened25) not26) nodded27) did28) thought29) but30) order31) was32) answer翻译1) 那小女孩…The little girl ran so fast that she was thrown off balance and fell over / down.2) 他致力于研究…I was impressed by his devotion to research but I did not have the slightest interest in his profound theories.3) 千万别说可…Be sure not to say anything capable of being misunderstood.4) 我被他们互相…I was so bewildered by their conflicting advice that I did not know how to act/what to do.5) 起初,这个复杂问…At first this complicated problem frustrated them, but after thinking it over carefully they finally worked out a solution.6) 体育代表团团…The head of the sports delegation beamed with delight when a young pioneer presented him with a bunch of flowers.7) 这学期我们都学习得不错,…I really don't see why our English teacher should single out our monitor for praise since we have all done quite well this term.8) 我相信比较高级的…I believe in the theory that the higher animals developed from the lower ones.\第五单元、It is__that the ….1) apparent2) disappear3) pressure4) widespread5) collapse6) alternative7) does us no harm8) tissue9) liberate10) visible11) radiation12) by itself13) consume14) in all likelihood●As the concentration of carbon… 1) grow2) hotter3) seem4) run5) fall6) melt7)means8) away9) retreat10) to11) necessarily12) possible13) so14) exist15) gained16) though17) found18) another19) piled20) stay21) causing22) flooded23) farther翻译1) 如果富…If the rich countries spent more money on green industries, instead of on building up military machines and nuclear weapons, many of today's widespread pollution problems would gradually disappear.2) 烧煤的时…The burning of coal not only consumes the oxygen in the house but also gives out poisonous gases.3) 显然,找到…Apparently, finding alternative energy sources is essential to the steady development of our economy.4) 太阳能电池…Solar cells can absorb sunlight and convert it into electricity.5) 如果地球上的…If the temperature on the Earth continues to go up from year to year, the polar ice caps will begin to melt and, in all likelihood, half of the buildings in coastal cities will disappear beneath splashing sea waves.6) 因为这些生物…Because these creatures are small and tend to hide beneath leafy plants, they are not always visible to the naked eye.7) 由于受到原…As a result of exposure to atomic radiation, he finally collapsed at work.8) 有明显的…There is distinct evidence of the connection between heavy pressure of work and some disorders of the body.第六单元Dr.nolen believes that…1) surgical2) confident3) dwell on4) emergency5) sweat6) competent7) at one time or another8) relax●A man went to see his … 1) from2) examined3) nothing4) trouble5) much6) same7) ago8) advice9) you10) pay11) worry12) followed13) again14) quite15) that16) tailor The patient was lying in ….B1) how2) answer3) cut4) surgeon5) had6) over7) only8) found9) by10) got11) then12) saying13) around翻译1) 只要你不断…If / As long as you keep (on) trying, you will be able to resolve this difficult problem sooner or later.2) 我们预料我…We anticipate encountering / that we will encounter resistance to our plan / our plan will meet with resistance.3) 吉姆的朋友说,他们那…Jim's friends said that the noise pollution in their city was terrible, but they had to live with it.4) 汤姆起初认为,凭他的知识、…At first Tom thought that with his knowledge, skill and experience he was bound to find a satisfactory job.5) 冷静耐心地处理…It would be wise / advisable to handle this delicate problem with calmness and patience.6) 迪克以为,如果他拆不开…Dick thought that if he wasn't able to take the machine apart, chances were that no other worker in the plant could, either.7) 你是否认为公共…Do you think bus drivers should take full responsibility for the passengers' safety?8) 你不必再去多想那…You needn't dwell on your mistakes in judgment any more. What's important is to try your best to avoid repeating them.第七单元My friends and I …1) moved in2) waged3) property4) take a stand5) drifted6) tragedy7) prompt8) impact9) took to10) got through to11) ran into12) fussingA mos’s heart sank when his… 1) Judging2) Confronted3) change4) You5) treated6) But7) set8) never9) called/named10) boy's11) your12) the13) on14) make15) bring16) through17) later18) showing翻译1) 在当地政…Under the leadership of the local government, the villagers rose to the serious food crisis caused by the floods.2) 这个展览会…The exhibition is very popular and is attracting a steady stream of visitors.3) 妈妈上楼来…When Mom came upstairs to check on us kids, I turned overand pretended to be asleep.4) 对阿姆斯特德来说…Waging a battle against the drug pushers was a challenge to Armstead. She felt rather nervous but she decided to confront them.5) 老太太叫我小…The old lady told me to be cautious and not to talk to the guys hanging out on the street corner.6) 一个卫生组织…A health organization prompted the local government to raise a three-million-dollar fund for a new hospital.7) 那个曾放火烧教…Opening the door, the man who had set fire to the church found himself confronted by a dozen policemen with guns.8) 据报道,燃…It is reported that the fire which raged for more than two hours started in an abandoned warehouse / store.第八单元Tom brown was a good boxer…1) pair2) never3) very4) won5) On6) happened7) when8) along9) stopped10) help11) to12) station13) found14) gone15) lying16) this17) recognized18) back19) like20) strong21) fists22) got23) never24) on翻译1) 巨额投资…Vast amounts of investment have enabled the economy of the area to grow rapidly.2) 他们为新建…They launched a campaign to raise money for a new hospital.3) 成功在于…Success lies in diligence. Dr. Nolen is a case in point.4) 他们都具有…Men of high moral standards, they are never to be tempted into taking such expensive gifts.5) 有迹象表明,…There are indications that numerous factories are faced with a very difficult situation.6) 警方找到谁是罪..The police arrested the criminal on a charge of armed robbery several hours after they found an important clue to his identity.7) 调查显示,对某些…Investigation has revealed that retirement tends to cause psychological troubles for some people.8) 医疗队并没有一味抱…The medical team did more than complain about the relatively poor working conditions at the local hospital. For instance, several doctors bought simple medical instruments with their own money.。

大学英语精读第三版book2董亚芬主编课后习题问题详解

大学英语精读第三版book2董亚芬主编课后习题问题详解

大学英语精读第三版book2 董亚芬主编课后习题答案Unit1一)1. bare2. empty3. empty 4. bare5. empty 6.empty二) 1. shortly2.track down3.faint4.motioned5.at the sight of6.feellike7.slamming8.rangfor11.heated12.emerged三)1. host2. sprang up/rang out3. impulse4. came to5. track down6. unexpected7. outgrow8. widened9. shortly10. emerge / spring up11. at the sight of12. made for13. crisis14. colonial四)1. Jimmy has outgrown the shirts his aunt made for him a few years ago.2. Does the doctor think the elderly lady is likely to survive theoperation / it is likely that the elderly lady will survive the operation?3. The other day your cousin paid us an unexpected visit.4. Don't you see the nurse motioning us to be silent?5. Her face lit up with joy at his return.6. The sound of her footsteps grew fainter as she walked farther away.五)1.Additional advantageous Anxious conditional Courageous curious Dangerous educational Emotional famou Industrial intentional Medical mountionous Musical mysterious National occasional Personal practicalout9.contract10.made2.Heated colored pigtailed gifted bearded pointed experienced aged skilled diseased六)1.The people questioned gave very different opinions on the issue.2. Can you see the man climbing on that rock?3. Several days passed before they came up with a satisfactory solution to the problems discussed.4. We were woken early by the sound of the birds singing.5. The chairman made it clear that those objecting should explain their reasons.6. After a day’s work, I felt I had little energy left.7. I knew of some of the athletes taking part.8. The success obtained surprised those who had given up the project as impossible.七)1. During the time that 2. As long as 3. Although 4. as long as 5. whereas6. Although7. Whereas8. Although1. They frightened the child into telling the truth.2. He tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was the son of a millionaire.3. My tactless words forced the old gentleman into buying something he could not possibly afford.4. He finally talked me into accepting his terms.5. The girl persuaded her father into giving up smoking.6. Their severe criticism shocked her into realizing her selfishness.1. Guests are to be back in the hotel by twelve o’clock.2. An investigation is to be made next week.3. I am to meet them at the airport.4. You are to finish your homework before you watch TV.5. The medicine is to be taken three times a day after meals.6. Bob and Susan are to get married in October八1.hosts2.heated3.argument4.impluse5.shortly6.emerged7.slam8.crawled9.crisi s1.corner2.attention3.noticed4.shining5.directed6.there7.bed8.snake9.its10.feet11.from12.however13.do14.as15.forward16.neither17.still18.if19.through20.f loor21.pulling22.under23.cried24.out25.to26.where27.made28.eyes 九)1.do the cooking2.hardly thought so3.settled down4.halfexpected5.equipment6.boiledover7.why things were soquiet8.burning9.greeted10.battlefield十)1.她砰地关上门,一声不吭地走了,他们之间那场争执就此结束。

现代大学英语精读3(第二版)课后练习答案

现代大学英语精读3(第二版)课后练习答案

Unit OneKey to ExerciseVocabulary4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets1. differ2. differently, different3. difference4. serious, serious, seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute4 Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text.1. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。

They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company.2. 虽然我们面前仍有困难,但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。

Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring abou t the peaceful unification of our country on our own.3. 只强调国内生产总值是错误的,它会引起很多严重问题。

It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4. 他喜欢炫耀他的财富,但是这完全是徒劳的,人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他。

杨立民《现代大学英语精读(3)》(第2版)【练习答案】(Unit 7)【圣才出品】

杨立民《现代大学英语精读(3)》(第2版)【练习答案】(Unit 7)【圣才出品】

Unit7一、练习答案Answers to Test PaperI.Spelling1.investment environment2.primitive society3.explosive situation4.interior decoration5.parental approval6.intensified agriculture7.insufficient evidence8.immune system9.cruel suppression10.genetically modified food11.immature adolescents12.parallel structure13.haunting memory14.melancholy music15.elaborate plan16.nonviolence advocate17.domino effect18.social disharmony19.ethnic identity20.interpersonal relationshipII.Word-Formation1.预见;不加甄别的2.互动;反应过度;不满3.独家的;有关哲学的;娱乐的4.过于乐观;低估;在竞争中超过5.营养不足的;过于劳累的6.人员过多的;学历太高了7.流动工;令人沮丧的8.强制的;自愿的9.势利的;使人生气的;极其令人讨厌的10.举棋不定的;反应堆III.Cloze(1)sat(2)floor(3)hurt(4)shouted(5)outside(6)would(7)what(8)investigation(9)about(10)diedIV.TranslationChinese→English1.Let’s face the fact that no country can be immune to environmental problems.If we only pay lip service to environmental protection today,our eventual losses will far outweigh the present economic gains.2.For the law to be respected and supported,it must be designed in such a wayas to benefit the general public and must be vigorously enforced.Otherwise it will create a general contempt for the law and result in social instability.3.Political science tells us that it is a real paradox.If the government is too weak,it is useless;if it is too powerful,it begins to abuse power and becomes corrupt.But no individual should ever be permitted to possess absolute power.Power must be restrained,shared and controlled.4.I wish that our university can set the stage for our creative intellectual pursuits.I believe that natural curiosity is a greater power than discipline.I am also awareof the importance of creative reading for pleasure,and being free fromexcessive assigned work.5.As I gazed at my dead brother’s picture,a haunting memory unfolded.I saw uslying,well after midnight,in the only double bed our sister had in the house, recalling our happy childhood,the time when we were surrounded by love and care,promising each other that we would go back to our hometown which we had not visited for half a century.English→Chinese实验结果十分有趣:如果只给实验者片刻时间来看屏幕,答对率高达95%,可是,如果给他们时间分析和研究屏幕,答对率只有70%。

大学思辨英语教程精读3 U2答案

大学思辨英语教程精读3 U2答案

Unit 2Sociological InvestigationUnit OverviewThe goal of this unit is to introduce the methods employed by sociologists in their study of social life. This is not a unit on statistics nor does it detail specific methods in sociological investigation. The primary aim is to illustrate how sociologists go beyond common sense understandings in trying to explain or understand social phenomena. It provides both an overview of the major research methods in sociological investigation and an example emphasizing the importance of scientific method.Text AIn this concise summary of research methods in sociological investigation, Dennis M. Rome introduces the concept of scientific method, its differences from commonsense methods (through authority, tradition, religion, mysticism and personal experience) of learning about “facts” or “truth”, as well as the major “scientific” methods in sociological investigation (experiment, survey, field research, and existing data analysis). The advantages and limits of each method are also discussed.Text BEarl Babbie’s article serves as an example to illustrate the importance of (scientific) social research, which reveals the true degree and spread of poverty in the United States over a period of time against stereotyped assumptions about poverty and its causes. Scientific investigation and its valid result provide the rationale for the government to continue or adjust its policies on social poverty. The essay demonstrates the importance of probing into the true causes of a social problem or phenomenon in a more scientific or objective way to avoid hasty generalization and ineffective solutions.The two texts both discuss the importance of scientific methods in sociological investigation; the former offers an overview on the four main methods while the latter provides a case study of the importance of scientific method in researching on social phenomenon (poverty and its causes in the United States).Teaching objectivesThis unit is designed to help students develop their reading skills, communicative competence, critical thinking, intercultural reflection and abilities in autonomous learning in the following aspects.Reading skills:Identify the structure of the textUse the subtitles to facilitate readingIdentify supporting detailsCommunicative competence:Illustrate your points with evidence such as an example or statisticsAdopt and argue for a perspective in a pro-con debatePresent a written/oral report professionallyCritical thinking:Analyze and improve a research designCritique opinions with pro and con examplesExamine an issue from different/contradicting perspectivesIntercultural competence:Discover cultural differences in university educationUnderstand different views on homosexualityExplore the poverty issue in different countriesTeaching strategiesText A is an overall introduction to the main research methods in sociological investigation, it also introduces the key concept of scientific methods, therefore it is the key text for students to familiarize with. The teacher can start with a short discussion on the differences between commonsense methods and scientific (sociological) methods in acquiring knowledge or truth before exploring the features (including advantages and limits) of each major research method in sociological investigation.Text B can serve as further exploration of research methods in sociology. The teacher can help advanced students design an investigation plan on a specific issue in society (e.g. people’s attitudes to homosexuality and the concept of “poverty” in different context) to cultivate their capability in social research.Further reading:Weber, Max. 1946. Science As Vocation. Gerth, H. H. and Mills, C. Wright, Editors and Translators. From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology. New York: Oxford University Press; pp.129-156Babbie, Earl, The Practice of Social Research, 10th edition, Wadsworth, Thomson Learning Inc.Hooley, Tristram John Marriott and Jane Wellens, What is Online Research? Usingthe Internet for Social Science Research (Bloomsbury Academic, 2012)Text APreparatory Work(1)Experiment: variable, hypothesis, stimulus, control groupSurvey Research: sampling, questionnaire, interview, close-ended questions, open-ended questions, code sheet, telephone surveyField Research: observation, participantAnalysis of Existing Data: content analysis, statistics(2)Hawthorne effect: The Hawthorne effect (also referred to as the observer effect) is a type of reactivity in which individuals modify or improve an aspect of their behavior in response to their awareness of being observed. The original research at the Hawthorne Works in Cicero, Illinois, on lighting changes and work structure changes such as working hours and break times were originally interpreted by Elton Mayo and others to mean that paying attention to overall worker needs would improve productivity. This interpretation was dubbed “the Hawthorne effect”.(3) (open)Teaching SuggestionYou can use the data banks of the two international organizations to check out the world or any particular country’s information in terms of GDP, population, territory area, human development index etc.The United Nations (/en/) : data page: /The World Bank (/) : /You can also use the website of the Statistical Bureau of China to check out any statistical information about China:/Critical ReadingI. Understanding the text1.Thesis: How Sociology Is Done (Research methods/techniques employed in sociology)Part Para(s). Main ideaI Introduction 1 Sociology as a science and its mainresearch methodsII How do you know what you know? 2-9Authority, tradition, religion, personalexperience, and mysticism V.S. scientificmethodsIII The experiment 10-14 It is a research technique in which theresearcher manipulates a stimulus to testtheories of cause and effect.IV Survey research 15-22 It is used and designed to study samplesin order to measure attitudes, beliefs,values, personality traits, and behavior ofparticipants.V Field research 23-29 It is mostly resembles our daily casualobservations of and participation in socialbehavior, as well as our attempt tounderstand such behavior.VI Analysis of existing data 30-36 It’s a method in which sociologistsanalyze data originally collected byothersVII Conclusion 37 Thesis repeated: Sociology is a sciencebecause it uses scientific researchmethods2.(1)“common sense”:Common sense is a basic ability to perceive, understand, andjudge things, which is shared by (“common to”) nearly all people and can reasonably be expected of nearly all people without any need for debate. However, many of the common sense beliefs are actually lacking in support from scientific evidences and therefore biased and prejudiced.(2)Ordinary people often define their reality and what they know throughauthoritative opinions, traditional beliefs, personal experience, and mysticism (superstition). The major differences between this kind of “common sense” view knowledge and the results/facts identified through scientific methods are: the former are not based on logical reasoning and hard evidences and therefore tend to be subjective and biased while the latter are just opposite.(3)The three major components of the scientific method are theory,operationalization, and observation. Theory provides the foundation for concepts so that statements about the relationship among variables can be created.Operationalization allows for the measurement of the variables so that they may be empirically examined. And observation involves the actual collection of data to test the hypothesis.(4)Types of Social Phenomena Content1. Meanings and symbols Aspects of culture such as norms, worldviews, andlanguage2. Practice Various kinds of behavior such as voting behaviors ormorning rituals (for example, washing one’s face andreading the daily newspaper)3. Episodes A variety of events, including divorce, crime, illness,and how people may react during time of disasters,such as earthquakes, floods, or the banning of musictelevision video (MTV)4. Encounters Two or more people meeting and interacting inimmediate proximity with one another. A goodexample of this is people riding in an elevator5. Roles The positions people occupy and the behaviorassociated with those positions: occupations, familyroles, ethnic groups6. Relationships The kinds of behavior shown in pairs or sets of roles:mother-daughter relationships, friendships, and so on. 7. Groups Small groups, such as gangs, athletic teams, and workgroups. 8. OrganizationsFormal organizations, such as corporations or universities 9. Settlements Smaller-scale “societies” such as villages, ghettos,and neighborhoods (5)Method & brief descriptionAdvantages DisadvantagesThe experiment is aresearch technique in which the researcher manipulates a stimulus—the independent variable—to test theoriesof cause and effect Excellent devices for testing hypotheses about cause and effect (can be repeated and can be quick in identifying results)● Could expose subjects to the possibility of harm● Subjects often behavedifferently under scientific observation ● Laboratoryexperiments are oftenhighly artificialSurvey research is used and designed to study samples in order to measure attitudes, beliefs, values, personality traits, and behavior of participants. Can study samples, limited numbers of people representing an entire group of people who share similar characteristics Can be designed to measure attitudes, beliefs,values, personality traits, and behavior of participants It is not the best strategy for studying deviant or undesirable behaviors or for getting at ideas and feelings that cannot easilybe reduced toquestionnaire form.It is designed to studyindividuals rather thansocial contexts.Field research is mostly resembles our daily casual observations of and participation in socialbehavior, as well as our attempt to understand such behavior. May investigate various types of social phenomena Can reveal things that would not otherwise be apparentThe presence of an observing, thinking researcher on the scene ofthe action (acute observation) Cannot be repeated and applied to similar situationsThe researchers asparticipants rely on personal perception and judgement, thus might bebiasedMight suffer from theHawthorne effectAnalysis of existing data is a method in which sociologists analyze dataWide range of all kinds of data The accuracy of much existing data may beoriginally collected by others. It includes contentanalysis, the analysis of existing statistics, andhistorical-comparativeanalysis.Saving time Saving moneydifficult to assess. The potential for error and distortion means that “what you see may not be what you get.”II. Evaluation and exploration(1) An authority is a specialist in certain field of knowledge therefore an authority, specialized knowledge from an authority is closer to “truth”, but he is not a knowing-all figure, and he might also be biased in his attitude toward some issues.A tradition is a belief or behavior passed down within a group or society with symbolic meaning or special significance with origins in the past. They are followed by and considered right by certain group of people, but cannot applied to other groups who have their own tradition; and since they are formed and passed down from the past, they might not be applicable to the present world. Religions may contain symbolic stories, which are sometimes said by followers to be true, that have the side purpose of explaining the origin of life, the Universe, and other things. Traditionally, faith, in addition to reason, has been considered a source of religious beliefs. However, religious beliefs mostly lack in empirical or scientific proof. Personal experience is based on one’s real life and reality and therefore closer to “reality”, but it is based on an individual’s encounter and perspective on reality, and cannot totally represent the common experience shared by a group of people. Mysticism is popularly known as becoming one with God or the Absolute, but may refer to any kind of ecstasy or altered state of consciousness which is given a religious or spiritual meaning. It may also refer to the attainment of insight in ultimate or hidden truths, and to human transformation supported by various practices and experiences. But it is based on religion or superstition, even farther away from being objective and scientific.(2) Since sociologists base their research and conclusion on empirical study with scientific method, it is similar to the disciplines of natural science, but there are two factors that differentiate it from natural sciences. The object of study is human being who can be very complicated and change with time. Also the sociologists are also human beings who can be subjective or even biased in their study. In this sense, sociology is still not equal to natural science in objectivity.(3) The hypothesis of the Stanford prison experiment is that change of roles or environment causes change of human behavior (effect ). The independent variable is the two roles (prisoner and prison guard ) assigned to the 24 students who are all randomly selected (sampling ) from among the university students, and the dependent variable is their (change of) behavior.(4) First, experiments are often not possible because they would expose subjects to the possibility of harm. For example, what if a researcher wanted to know whether people who were abused as children are more likely to abuse their children? Second, the subjects often behave differently when they are under scientificobservation from the way they would in their normal environment. Third, laboratory experiments are often highly artificial. When researchers try to set up social situations in laboratories, they often must omit many of the factors that would influence the same behavior in a real-life situation, thus affecting the validity of the experiment result.(5)The merits of survey through the Internet are that it’s very quick (in terms of time)and efficient (in terms of cost), but the drawbacks are also obvious: not all citizens use the Internet (and therefore excluded from the sampling), and also not all netizens participate in the survey and therefore further affect the survey result. (6)The term often refers simply to the use of predictive analytics, user behavioranalytics, or certain other advanced data analytics methods that extract value from data, and seldom to a particular size of data set. Accuracy in big data may lead to more confident decision making, and better decisions can result in greater operational efficiency, cost reduction and reduced risk. Relational database management systems and desktop statistics and visualization packages often have difficulty handling big data. The work instead requires “massively parallel software running on tens, hundreds, or even thousands of servers”. Also, those who do not use the Internet are excluded from the analysis therefore affect the analysis and conclusion.(7)(This question is open for discussion and there’s no definite answer) The Internetcompanies are caught between the two sides: the government side who emphasize gathering monitoring information for public security or national security reason, and the netizens who defend their right of “privacy”. Laws should be made regarding the right and responsibility of each side.(8)(This question is open for discussion) How one feels about these statistical figuresmight be affected by the class, occupation, gender, region and age group (and other factors) an individual belongs to. And also, the official statistics might not be very accurate.(9)(This question is open for discussion) Obviously, mass media (newspapers, radio,TV, the Internet) are the major channel people get most of their information which is supposed to be true and real. But there are some factors that influence the so-called truth: ownership (private or public), editors’ stance, class background of the participants (in the Internet) can all influence the information we get from the mass media.Language EnhancementI. Words and phrases1.(1) C&D (2) A&C (3) C&E (4) B&C (5) B&D(6) D&F (7) B&D (8) C&E (9) A&C (10) C&E2.(1) in; as; of (2) beyond; in (3) by; to (4) into; in; of (5) to; on; of; for(6) of; for; on (7) In; between; with; of (8) to; of; upon (9) In; with (10) like; in; of 3.(1) from scratch (2) appealed to (3) applied (4) apply (5) relies on(6) suffering from (7) guard against (8) died off (9) ran out of (10) contribute to4.(1) provide…for (2) appeals for (3) applies…to (4) draw from (5) employed in (6) participate in (7) refers…to(8) received…from (9) passes…from (10) exposes…to II. Sentences and discourse1.(1) The scientific method bases knowledge on direct and systematic observation through logical systems.(2) Operationalization provides conditions to measure the variables which may be checked empirically.(3) Since religion is a system of beliefs and practices based on worshipping the holy, people easily tend to equate faith to facts or facts to faith.(4) The obvious advantage of using available data, be it government statistics or the result of other research studies – is the savings in time and money. Otherwise, you would need a lot of time and money spent on collecting the information from the very start.(5) The savings are tempting, but the potential error and distortion from the second-hand data mean that you might not get the “truth”.2.(1)Basing on his overall investigation of China’s current employment situation, thisspecialist refuted the view that the population profit has been used up.(2)Thanks to the application of valid and objective survey methods, sociologybecame an independent branch of social sciences in the 19th century, transcending philosophy and ordinary social theories.(3)The head of the Academy of Social Sciences asserted that the cut in researchfunding would have a great impact on its long-term stable development.(4)Due to its limited survey range and invalid unscientific sampling, the poll result ofthis organization has seriously distorted the reality.(5)The cause of the phenomenon that officials abuse their power is lack of check andbalance.(6)He suspects that his rival is bluffing in the negotiation.(7)In conducting social investigation, the researcher may easily use indication tomanipulate the respondents to get the desired answer.(8)Through the major internet media, this company has clarified its stance to stay anddevelop its business in China.(9)Faced with continual questions from the reporters at the press conference, thespokesman had to refer to the documents in his hand for answers.(10)I t is believed by some people that the lazy and irresponsible post 80s and 90sgeneration was largely associated with the fact that they were mostly the only kid in the family.3.内容分析法可以应用于任何形式的通信交流,是对社会物件的系统分析,其内容包括书籍、杂志、诗歌、报纸、歌曲、绘画、讲演、信函、法律以及与此有关的任何成分或收集物。

现代大学英语精读3第二版答案

现代大学英语精读3第二版答案

现代大学英语精读3第二版答案【篇一:现代大学英语精读第二版unit3 答案】ht form or derivative of the words inbrackets1, the interior decoration (decorate) of this hotel will be in traditional (tradition) chinese style.2. the building is functional (function). there is nothing very decorative decorate) in it.3, we need someone like her with managerial (manage) skills. she studied hotel management (manage) in hong kong.4, those gentle rolling (roll) hills are a delightful (delight) sight. 5, occasionally (occasion), he would show remarkablecreativity (create). 6, he looks all right. but he is rather forgetful (forget) these days. it is quite troublesome (trouble).7, his father is a highly respected (respect) professor who has won admiration (admire) for his impressive (impress) academic achievement. 8, proportionately (proportion), female students still surprising (surprise) outnumber male students in our university.9, never act on impulse (impulse). impulsive (impulse) people always do things they will regret later.10, skydiving (skydive) must be an exhilarating (exhilarate) experience. 二,translate the following sentences into english1,他们都伸长脖子想看个究竟,就好像被一跟无形的绳子牵着。

现代大学英语精读3第二版Unit2_Book3

现代大学英语精读3第二版Unit2_Book3

A Tale of Two Cities
Moby-Dick Pride and Prejudice Kill a Mockingbird
Warming up
Objectives
1. Understand in which ways reading has changed the author‟s life. 2. Discuss the meaning of reading. 3. Identify the problems facing reading and work on possible solutions.
How Reading Changed My Life
Author
Unit 2
Background
Background
Author
e Journalist • The New York Times columnist until 1994 • Pulitzer Prize for Commentary in 1992 • Newsweek columnist 1999-2009 Anna Quindlen the Novelist • Full-time novelist since 1995 • Author of five best-selling novels, three of which made into movies
2. What does reading mean to you?
Warming up
Questions/Activities
3. How has the Internet changed people‟s way of reading? 4. How do you account for such changes?

现代大学英语精读3(第二版)Unit6课后答案

现代大学英语精读3(第二版)Unit6课后答案

Unit 6 Vocabulary1. Translate the following expressions. Into Chinese1.吸毒者;瘾君子2.毒瘾3.令人上瘾的药物4.滥用毒品5.毒品交易6.毒品贩子7.与毒品有关的犯罪和死亡8.既得利益9.麻醉药品管理局10.黑社会11.去掉犯罪的污名12.禁果的诱惑13.治疗中心14.令人讨厌的大漏洞15.执法16.废除一条法律17.合法化的赞成者和反对者18.使吸毒失去魅力19.发动一场毫不手软的禁烟运动Into English1. kick drug addiction2. disprove the theory3. start / launch a crime wave4. get hooked on alcohols5. push drugs6. further criminalize drug-taking7. legalize gambling8. pump funds into education9. bail out the ocean with a teaspoon10. eliminate drug addiction11. repeal the law12. miss the boat13. underestimate the seriousness of the consequence14. confiscate property15. dwarf the previous achievements16. undercut the price17. deglamorize cigarettes18. project a new image19. ban TV ads20. take more repressive measures2. Supply words that can form a collocation with the word in bold type.1. take / abuse / push / inject / legalize / glamorize / prohibit / ban /carry / fight / confiscate / get hooked on / declare war on / stamp out / crack down on2. make / pass / repeal / enforce / violate / break / obey / change / enact / revise / observe / respect3. the prohibition / a finger / his head / her eyes / the sanctions4. a campaign / a frontal attack / an expedition / the steps / a horse5. a ban / a sanction / an embargo / a sales tax / a heavy fine / a heavy burden / one's will / one's values / one's ideas6. a cultural impression / the process / the verdict / the role / the trend / the chair / the car / the normal order3. Translate the following sentences into English.1 .We all know that cocaine is addictive. So is heroin. But actually power and money are addictive too. Those who get addicted to them are really very sick people.2. Scientists have been advocating returning reclaimed land to rivers, lakes, marshes and meadows.3. According to many economists, it is not always a good idea for the government to bail out financially insolvent companies. Sometimes, a company on the verge of bankruptcy is better allowed to go bankrupt.4. He has been caught red-handed. There is indisputable evidence thata whole chapter of his book was bodily lifted from a book written by another professor.5. Their government long since passed a law to ban the import and export of rare species of birds and animals. But the law is not easy to enforce.6. It is hard to make young people believe nowadays that there was a time when Chinese women were banned from wearing skirts. Jeans, foreign movies and Western music were all forbidden.7. In the darkness our ship hit a hidden rock, which left a gaping hole in the bottom. We all tried desperately to bail out the water, but the boat was sinking fast. Luckily a fishing boat was nearby and saved us from drowning.8. The demonstrators demanded that economic sanctions be lifted immediately because they usually only hurt ordinary, innocent people.9. At the meeting, both the advocates and opponents gave strong arguments, but most participants favored having further reforms placed on the agenda immediately.4. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.1 .in, around2. down, from, in3. out, of, from, away4. into, for5. for, out, on, on6. after, on7. from, on, from8. for, in9. off/out, up10. out, in5. Replace the italicized parts with appropriate words and expressions from the text.1. proponents : advocates / supportersstarting : launchingplay down: minimize/underestimatedisastrous: catastrophic/ruinous/devastating2. gave rise to: led to3. give people the impression that he was: project the image of beingget: go after4. viewed as: regarded as/consideredadmission: confession/recognitionharsh: repressive5. persistent: relentlessforbid: ban/prohibit/outlaw6. transportation: trafficfar surpass: dwarf/exceed7. approval to: permission formet with: encountered/drew8. say: maintain9. become easily addicted to : get seasily hooked on10. finally became : ended up being11. sacred task : divine missionWipe out : crack down on6. Study the following sentences and point out where, if anywhere, the satire or irony lies.1. Will Rogers is being sarcastic about the American government which is providing endless raw materials for humorists by the silly things they say and do, thus making the job of humorists perfectly easy.2. This is also a satirical remark directed at government, which calls itsuse of violence as law although it is not always justifiable.3. This is a satirical remark about the fact that most people are guilty of plagiarism without being discovered.4. Irene Peter is obviously unhappy about the situation today. He uses "confused" and "thinking clearly" ironically.5. This is an ironical way of saying that it is useless trying to convince an ignorant man. Ignorant people usually have neither meaningful arguments nor the ability to understand other people's arguments. Therefore in an ironical sense, they are "invincible."6. This is a satirical remark about political or religious fanatics who easily become mobsGrammar1.Study and learn ways of enumeration (listing items).1.Note ways of enumeration and point out the type of enumeration used.1.Precedence (descending order of importance)there 2.Precedence (ascending order of importance, using three phrases ofbe instead of ordinal numbers)3.Equal importance2.Put in the blanks suitable expressions of enumeration.1.The next best, the very worst2.For one(thing), For the other, Finally / First, Second, Finally / In the first place, Then, Finally3.First, Second, Third / Firstly, Secondly, Third (Note:Some native speaker consider -ly poor style)plete the sentence by translating the Chinese in brackets using either of the structures below.1.It looked as though a compromise had reached2.when actually it had never proved effective on humans3.such was the advice that he gave his only son4.he didn’t sound as though he was ready to lend a helping hand5.when in fact in order to raise money for his father’s operation he had quit college and was working at a restaurant6.my mother felt as though h er life also ended7.it seems as though the rain would never stop8.when in fact is a policewoman whose job is to protect VIPs in times of emergency9.which made me feel as though I was a swan rather than an ugly duckling10.such was the depth of the feelings between them3.Study the grammatical structure of these involved。

杨立民《现代大学英语精读(3)》(第2版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(15-

杨立民《现代大学英语精读(3)》(第2版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(15-

Unit15一、词汇短语Text Asensation[]n.感觉,知觉;激动,轰动;引起轰动的事件或人【例句】The scandal caused a great sensation in Paris.这件丑闻在巴黎引起了轰动。

【助记】sense感觉,指对感官有很大震撼的,耸人听闻的【派生】sensational adj.轰动的;耸人听闻的;非常好的;使人感动的sculpture[]n.雕刻(术),雕塑(术);雕刻作品;[地理]刻蚀v.雕刻,雕塑;刻蚀【例句】There are many famous sculptures in this city.这座城市里有许多著名的雕像。

【助记】sculpt(雕刻)+ure(名词后缀)segregate[]v.将…隔离,分开;歧视,不公平对待【例句】Why should I restrict myself,segregate myself?我何必限制自己,孤立自己呢?【助记】se(分开)+greg(团体)+ate→团体分开→隔离,分开【派生】segregation n.隔离,分离;种族隔离omit[]v.省略,删去;遗漏,忽略【例句】Minor points may be omitted.次要点可以删去。

【词组】omit…from…从…漏掉【助记】o(形似)o+mit(送)→全送出去,没有了→省略,忽略personage[]n.人,个人;要人,名人【例句】He was a great and historical personage.他是一位伟大的历史人物。

award[]n.奖,奖品;仲裁vt.授予,奖给;判定【例句】He was awarded a gold cup in acknowledgment of his creative achievements for the development of the company.公司奖给他一个金杯,以感谢他为公司发展所做出的创造性成就。

现代大学英语精读3第二版答案

现代大学英语精读3第二版答案

现代大学英语精读3第二版答案【篇一:现代大学英语精读第二版unit3 答案】ht form or derivative of the words inbrackets1, the interior decoration (decorate) of this hotel will be in traditional (tradition) chinese style.2. the building is functional (function). there is nothing very decorative decorate) in it.3, we need someone like her with managerial (manage) skills. she studied hotel management (manage) in hong kong.4, those gentle rolling (roll) hills are a delightful (delight) sight. 5, occasionally (occasion), he would show remarkable creativity (create). 6, he looks all right. but he is rather forgetful (forget) these days. it is quite troublesome (trouble).7, his father is a highly respected (respect) professor who has won admiration (admire) for his impressive (impress) academic achievement. 8, proportionately (proportion), female studentsstill surprising (surprise) outnumber male students in our university.9, never act on impulse (impulse). impulsive (impulse) people always do things they will regret later.10, skydiving (skydive) must be an exhilarating (exhilarate) experience. 二,translate the following sentences into english他们都伸长脖子想看个究竟,就好像被一跟无形的绳子牵着。

大学英语精读第三版第二册课后习题答案

大学英语精读第三版第二册课后习题答案

大学英语精读第二册课后习题答案Unit1一)1. bare2. empty3. empty4. bare5. empty6.empty二)1. shortly2.track down3.faint4.motioned5.at the sight of6.feel like7.slamming8.rang out9.contract10.made for11.heated12.emerged三)1. host2. sprang up/rang out3. impulse4. came to5. track down6. unexpected7. outgrow8. widened9. shortly10. emerge / spring up11. at the sight of12. made for13. crisis14. colonial四)1. Jimmy has outgrown the shirts his aunt made for him a few years ago.2. Does the doctor think the elderly lady is likely to survive the operation / it is likely that the elderly lady will survive the operation?3. The other day your cousin paid us an unexpected visit.4. Don't you see the nurse motioning us to be silent?5. Her face lit up with joy at his return.6. The sound of her footsteps grew fainter as she walked farther away.五)1.Additional advantageousAnxious conditionalCourageous curiousDangerous educationalEmotional famousIndustrial intentionalMedical mountionousMusical mysteriousNational occasionalPersonal practical2.Heated coloredpigtailed giftedbearded pointedexperienced agedskilled diseased六)1.The people questioned gave very different opinions on the issue.2. Can you see the man climbing on that rock?3. Several days passed before they came up with a satisfactory solution to the problems discussed.4. We were woken early by the sound of the birds singing.5. The chairman made it clear that those objecting should explain their reasons.6. After a day’s work, I felt I had little energy left.7. I knew of some of the athletes taking part.8. The success obtained surprised those who had given up the project as impossible.七)1. During the time that2. As long as3. Although4. as long as5. whereas6. Although7. whereas8. Although1. They frightened the child into telling the truth.2. He tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was the son of a millionaire.3. My tactless words forced the old gentleman into buying something he could not possibly afford.4. He finally talked me into accepting his terms.5. The girl persuaded her father into giving up smoking.6. Their severe criticism shocked her into realizing her selfishness.1. Guests are to be back in the h otel by twelve o’clock.2. An investigation is to be made next week.3. I am to meet them at the airport.4. You are to finish your homework before you watch TV.5. The medicine is to be taken three times a day after meals.6. Bob and Susan are to get married in October八)1.hosts2.heated3.argument4.impluse5.shortly6.emerged7.slam8.crawled9.crisis1.corner2.attention3.noticed4.shining5.directed6.there7.bed8.snake9.its10.feet11.from12.however13.do14.as15.forward16.neither17.still18.if19.through20.floor21.pulling22.under23.cried24.out25.to26.where27.made28.eyes九)1.do the cooking3.hardly thought so3.settled down4.half expected5.equipment6.boiled over7.why things were so quiet8.burning9.greeted10.battlefield十)1.她砰地关上门,一声不吭地走了,他们之间那场争执就此结束。

最新现代大学英语第二版精读三课后习题答案unit1

最新现代大学英语第二版精读三课后习题答案unit1

现代大学英语第二版精读三杨立民、徐克容版课后习题答案Unit1Vocabulary:1、into English1、define this word2、resent this treatment3、frustrate students4、declare war5、evaluate the result6、perform the duty7、narrow the gap 8、expand the business9、present the facts2、1、occurrence occur2、apply applicants pursuits occurry3、involves handled handling pursue4、observant occurrence5、observation observed occur6、handle occur7、observed application8、occurred involvement9、observers handled10、observation3、1、he is so devoted to his research that it never occurs tohim that he will soon have to retire.2、many people have observed that without effectivechecks we all have a tendency to abuse our power.3、some countries refuse to get involved in this disputeand they resent any foreign interference.4、the control of sandstorms will involve a tremendousamount of work money.5、you must take the local conditions into considerationwhen you apply these technologies.6、all applicants will have to fill out these forms, andmail in an application fee of 50 dollars.7、he concluded that learning is a natural pleasure,which based on the observation of children’s behavior.8、in a multi-ethnic country, ethnic harmony requiresvery careful handling.9、the government decided to punish all the corruptofficials involved.10、cheating on exams does not often occur, but when itdoes, the school will take a tough position.4、CBCAC DABDA5、1、obejective; object1、object2、objectives3、objective4、objective5、objects2、acquire; inquire; require1、requires2、requires3、acquire4、acquire5、inquuire/enquire3、entrust; trust; believe1、entrust2、entrust3、trust4、believe believe5、trust4、pay;repay;place;replace1、repay2、pay repay3、place4、repay5、placedreplaced5、anxious(ly);eager(ly)1、anxious2、anxiously3、eager4、anxious/eager5、anxious/eagerGrammar1、bdacd acabd1、price2、ignorant3、problems4、the harvest5、leap6、means7、for ourselves8、forgetting9、hope 10、pessimist 第一课时一、情景选择。

杨立民《现代大学英语精读(3)》(第2版)【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit 8)

杨立民《现代大学英语精读(3)》(第2版)【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit 8)

Unit8一、词汇短语Text Afuneral[]n.葬礼,出殡adj.葬礼的,丧葬的【例句】I didn’t see how the committee could handle it,but it wasn’t my funeral.我不知道委员会如何处理这个问题,但这可不是我的事儿。

palm[]n.手掌,掌状物;棕榈树;胜利v.将…置于掌中;欺骗【例句】①Growing along the river are tall palm trees.沿着这条河生长的是高大的棕树。

②He palmed off the fake Swiss watches on the shop keeper.他把假瑞士表骗卖给那家店主。

【词组】grease sb’s palm贿赂某人;打点have sb.in the palm of one’s hand完全掌握某人;完全控制某人grease/oil sb’s palm with买通;向…行贿orchard[]n.果园【例句】After the storm she gathered a basketful of windfalls in the apple orchard.风暴过后,她从苹果园地上拣了满满一篮子苹果。

【助记】看作orange+yard或garden;orchestra管弦乐队在果园里演奏。

brisk[]adj.兴隆的;轻快的,活泼的;凛冽的v.使活泼,活跃起来【例句】He was a vigorous,brisk person.他是一个强壮的,活泼有力的人。

【助记】不risk。

不冒险就难受-充满生机的和有活力的【派生】briskness n.活泼;轻快;敏捷briskly adv.轻快地;活泼地;伶俐地;迅速地fierce[]adj.凶猛的;强烈的,狂热的【例句】The fierce sun parched the bare earth.灼热的阳光炙烤着光秃秃的大地。

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英语精读3第二版答案【篇一:现代大学英语精读第二版第三册lesson 2答案】>how reading changed my lifevocabulary1 translateinto chinese1). a work of art 一件艺术品2). bargain basement便宜货;廉价商品区3) printing press 印刷(机)4) the source of quotation 引文出处5) literary criticism 文学批评6) in the latter half of the century 该世纪后半叶7) a liberal arts college 文理学院8) a man of action实干家,说干就干的人9)intellectual pursuits对知识的追求;学习与研究10)national character 民族性格11)domino effect 多米诺骨牌效应12)a tool for advancement 一种提升的工具,提高(自己)的方法13)hale and hearty(美)健壮的,矍铄的14)the virtues of reading 阅读的益处(好处)15)a sense of superiority 一种优越感into english1) 免予恐惧 be free from fear (panic)2) 从他父亲那里继承财产 to inherit property from his father3) 和学生互动 to interact with students4) 给年轻人作榜样 to set an example for the youths (to act as a model for young people)5)对挑战作出反应 to react/respond to challenges6) 反抗压迫 to rebel against oppression7) 渴望成功to aspire to success8) 怀疑他们的动机 be suspicious of their motives9) 认真记住历史教训 commit the lessons of history to memory10) 向这些人让步 give way to these people11)将这地区一分为二 to divide this region into two parts12) 干涉我们的内部事务 to interfere with our internal affairs13) 主修土木工程 to major in civil engineering14) 把他们从绝望中救出来to save them from despair15) 导致经济萧条 to result in economicrecession/slump/depression3. fill in the blanks with appropriate words.1) into, in, with, for2) to, to,3) of, at, up, in, against4) to, to, off, to5) to/for, at, in/with6) in, to, from7) among, to, out of4. translate the following sentences, using words and expressions from the text.1). i suspected that the book might not be in print. i checked with the bookstore people, and they told me that i was right. the book had been out of print for years.2). one memorable story in the novel concerns how liu bei tried not to arouse cao cao’s suspicion about his ambitions, because if he did his life would be at stake.3). when cao cao called him a real hero, liu bei was so shocked that he dropped his chopsticks. but he cleverly covered up his suspicious behavior.4). the first suspect was th e victim’s son. the police suspected him of murdering his father because the neighbors had heard them fighting on the night of the killing.5). in learning, the important thing is not to commit everything to memory, but to use your imagination and think creatively as well as critically.6). he must have been the funniest burglar imaginable. he broke into a house, ate and drank to his heart’s content, and remained dead drunk until discovered the next morning, with a perfectly content look on his face.7). i have trouble remembering people’s names. i imagine it must result from old age.8). we often live under many imaginary threats and feel disheartened as a result.9). i suspect we teachers sometimes underestimate students’ mental capacities. young people as a matter of fact have very imaginative minds.5. fill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions or adverbs.1)-5) c a ba c 6)-10) a c a b cgrammartranslation我重读这其中的一些书,想看看自己是否仍然理解这些女主角当年对我的巨大影响。

我发现我仍然理解。

……然而,娜塔莎、简、乔、凯茜、南希以及布莱特——她们个个都曾与我进行过心灵交流,并深深打动了我。

在成为年轻女人的旅途中,有她们的陪伴真是幸运。

她们曾经是,并永远都是,我的一部分。

【篇二:大学英语精读第三册第三版答案】第三版unit11) accent2) turn against3) a couple of4) takes his time5) fate6) confirmed7) witness8) subsequent9) stands a chance10) trial1) belief2) brilliant3) employment4) has saved up5) stood a chance6) were awarded7) presumably8) conducted9) casual10) around (which student life) revolves1) joe wrote to say that he had to put off his visit because ofhis illness.2) despite the noise, they went on working as if nothing were happening.3) traffic was held up for several hours by the accident.4) called (up) on to speak at the meeting, i couldnt very well refuse.5) mrs. stevenson looked in the cupboard and found there was not a single lump of sugar left.6) it was the rumor that turned joe against his twin brother.7) we wondered how sara was getting on in her new job.8) although anne agreed with me on most points, there wasone on which she was unwilling to give in.9) visitors could photograph almost anything here without having to ask for permission.10) whether we make an excursion or stay home will dependon tomorrows weather.1) uncertain,unafraid,unacceptable,unfamiliar,unequal;2) unanswered,unattached,unknown,undecided,unexpected;3) unhappily,unskillfully,unconsciously,unnecessarily,uncomfortably;4) unsay,undress,untie,unlock,unload。

1) reliable2) changeable3) enjoyable4) exhaustible5) permissible6) regrettable7) breakable8) imaginable9) workable10) applicable1) countercharge2) counterattack3) counterpart4) counteract5) countermeasures6) counterculturists1) liz sang perfectly in the town hall yesterday afternoon.2) i saw your brother and his girlfriend walking arm in arm in the park the other day.3) it began to blow quite hard before midnight.4) they moved the piano into another room upstairs last evening.5) come to my office at ten oclock.6) i was still living alone at home at the time.7) believe it or not, i ran into your cousin in a shop in new york【篇三:大学英语精读第三版第三册课后答案】unit11) accent2) turn against3) a couple of4) takes his time5) fate6) confirmed7) witness8) subsequent9) stands a chance10) trial1) belief2) brilliant3) employment4) has saved up5) stood a chance6) were awarded7) presumably8) conducted9) casual10) around (which student life) revolves1) joe wrote to say that he had to put off his visit because of his illness.2) despite the noise, they went on working as if nothing were happening.3) traffic was held up for several hours by the accident.4) called (up) on to speak at the meeting, i couldnt very well refuse.5) mrs. stevenson looked in the cupboard and found there was not a single lump of sugar left.6) it was the rumor that turned joe against his twin brother.7) we wondered how sara was getting on in her new job.8) although anne agreed with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to give in.9) visitors could photograph almost anything here without having to ask for permission.10) whether we make an excursion or stay home will depend on tomorrows weather.1) uncertain,unafraid,unacceptable,unfamiliar,unequal;2) unanswered,unattached,unknown,undecided,unexpected;3) unhappily,unskillfully,unconsciously,unnecessarily,uncomfortably;4) unsay,undress,untie,unlock,unload。

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