Unit 5 重点词汇
Unit5词汇表
Unit5词汇表chopstick .硬币 .fork .（女式）短上衣，衬衫 . silver .玻璃 .cotton .钢，钢铁 .fair .自然环境的，有关环境的 . grass .叶，叶子 .produce .广泛的，普遍的 .be known for .加工，处理（v）,过程（n） . pack .产品，制品 .France .不论，无论 .local .品牌，牌子 .avoid .小手提包 . mobile .每天的，日常的 .boss .德国 .surface .材料，原料 .traffic .邮递员 .cap .（分手指的）手套 .international .参赛者，竞争者 .its .形式，类型 .clay .庆典，庆祝活动 .balloon .剪纸 .scissors .生气勃勃的，（色彩）鲜艳的 .fairy .（有关）历史的 .heat .磨光，修改，润色 .complete .Unit5词汇表筷子 .coin .餐叉，叉子 .blouse .银，银器，银色的 .glass .棉，棉花 .steel .展览会，交易会 .environmental .草，草地 .leaf .生产，制造，出产 .widely .以……闻名，为人知晓 .process .包装，装箱 .product .法国 .no matter .当地的，本地的 .brand .避免，回避 .handbag .可移动的，非固定的 .everyday .老板，上司 .Germany .表面，表层 .material .交通，路上行驶的车辆 .postman .（尤指有帽舌的）帽子 .glove .国际的 .competitor .它的 .form .黏土，陶土 .celebration .气球 .paper cutting .剪刀 .lively .童话故事 .historical .热，高温（n）加热，变热（v） .polish .完成 .。
大学英语unit5核心词汇
Book1 unit5 Section A1 be diagnosed in=be infect with 被感染2 be slow in doing sth 滞留，缓慢3 in place of=take place of 代替4 suffer from a lack of money 遭受资金匮乏5 hand out 分发，散发6 keep sth around=at hand 在手边7 wait for one’s appointments 等待他的约会8 on the job 工作中9 set up=found 建立10 speak to your community in a way they can hear11 a low literacy rate 低教育12 pass out 分发，混到，失去知觉13 hand-drawn pictures 手绘14 have an effect in 影响15 play a vital/important role in 扮演重要角色16 at risk 危险17 regardless of marriage status 无论婚姻状况18 solution to the crisis 解决危机的方法19 wipe out 消灭，彻底摧毁20 distract sb from... 使分心21 this is undeclared war 不宣而战22 sign up for 报告参加23 feel comfortable (in) doing sth 感到舒服24 guard against 防止...发生Section B1 thrust sb into the air 把...推向空中2 push off 推迟3 be close to 接近4 lose control 失去控制5 be worried about 担心6 in haste 匆忙7 approach sb 靠近...8 be ahead=take the frist place 领先9 endanger one’s lives 伤害...生命10 natural parents 亲生父母11 call sb names 骂人12 call one’s names 叫...名字13 feel good about myself 自我感觉良好14 prior to the finals 决赛前15 assist sb to do sth 帮助...16 this is an enjoyable triumph 胜利17 HIV-positive18 have a shot at sth 尝试，企图...19 make it 成功20 start with 开始。
必修三Unit5Whatanadventure重点词汇学习清单
Unit 5 What an adventure! 重点词汇1. unaware adj. 未察觉的；不知道的adj. 意识到的；知道的→n.认识；意识①对......没意识到②据我所知③使某人意识到......④提高......得意识Exercise1. As far as I’m aware, nobody has done anything(stop) it.2. People should raise the(aware) of environmental protection.3. Everybody should(make) aware of the risks involved.4. The customer aren’t aware/are unaware eating more than usual.2. cover v. 遮盖；包含；行走；报道；占......n. 封面；被子；床单；掩护；覆盖，遮盖①被......覆盖②占地......③足够支付......的费用④三天行走90英里⑤报道这个事件Exercise1. Low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are coveredthick grass.2. Since he first started offering rides to the young people, Wilson(cover) 64,000 miles.3. The beautiful long branches(cover) with pinkcolored buds make fantastic decorations.4. The survey covers all aspects the business.3. injury n. 伤害；损害v. 使受伤，弄伤→adj. 受伤的①使某人/某物/自己受伤②严重受伤③受伤④伤员；伤者(做主语表一类人，谓语动词用复数形式)Exercise1. Be careful with that knife. Otherwise you’ll do yourself injury.2. He was(bad) injured in the attack.3. He suffered injuries his hands and face.4. Army helicopters tried to evacuate the(injure).4. stretch v. 延伸，绵延；拉长，伸展①绵延长达......②伸出手③伸出，伸开；(伸展身体)躺下④绵延到地平线⑤(久坐之后)散散步；伸伸腿Exercise1. He stretched(he) out on the sofa and fell asleep.2. As always, you should stretch at least ten minutes before each run(prevent) injuries.3. He stretched and touched her cheek.4.was good to get out of the car and stretch our legs.5. bleeding n. 流血；失血n. 血；血液；血统→ v. 出血；流血①冷血无情的②流血致死③(科技发展的)前沿，尖端，前线Exercise1. Blood(pour) out of a cut on her head.2. The accident results in internal(bleed).3. The shark is left to bleed death to save space on the boat.4. panies that want to stay petitive need to be on the(bleed) edge of technology.6. attend v. 出席；参加；照顾；护理；上课/学/n. 出席者→n. 到场；上学；参加；出席①照顾；照料；处理②出席③点名Exercise1. Several heads of state were attendance at the funeral.2.(attend) at these lectures is not pulsory.3. There were more patients than I could attend singlehanded.4. “All of us together, in that beautiful place,” one(attend) recalls.7. amazing adj. 令人吃惊的v. 使震惊；使惊讶→adj 感到惊奇的；吃惊的→n. 震惊；惊讶①对......感到十分惊奇②吃惊地得知/发现③使某人大为惊奇的是Exercise1. To my(amaze), the little girl still remembered me.2. We were amazed(find) that no one was hurt.3. I was banging so loudly I’m(amaze) that they didn’t hear me.4. Working on the film was an(amaze) experience.8. difference n. 差别；差异；不同v. 有区别；不同；意见相左→adj. 不同的①有影响；起作用；有所作为②在......方面的差别③=与......不同Exercise1. The two firms have certain similarities but they differ the way they function.2. The meeting was different any that had gone before.3. When it es to your general health, where you live can make a(differ).4. As a teacher, you know you can make a difference children in need.9. prevent v. 阻止；避免；预防；妨碍n. 防止；阻止；阻碍；预防→adj. 预防的；防止的①阻止......做；制止②预防措施③心脏病的预防Exercise1.(prevent) is proverbially better than cure.2. Many accidents could(prevent) if motorists would slow down.3. He said this would prevent panies creating new jobs.4. People accused the ministry of failing to take adequate(prevent) measures.10. attempt n. 努力，尝试；努力的结果v. 努力；试图；企图；→adj. 企图的；未遂的(定语形容词)①做某事的努力②努力做...；试图做...③企图做某事Exercise1. Every year about 40,000 people attempt(climb) Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.2. The salesgirl failed her attempt to persuade me.3. It was deliberate attempt to mislead people.4. He denies(attempt) murder and kidnap.11. confirm v. 证实；证明；批准；确认n. 批准；确认;证实；①已经证实......②任命某人担任某职务③使某人确信某事④证实......Exercise1. It(confirm) that water is fundamental to the development of life.2. He was confirmed captain for the rest of the season.3. She glanced over at James for(confirm).4. I want to confirm my booking this evening’s ferry.12. crowd n. 人群；观众v. 挤满；使拥挤→adj. 拥挤的；挤满的①在人群中②(大批)挤进/涌入③挤满Exercise1. The memories of my childhood crowded when I saw the old photos.2. The(crowd) might damage the beauty of the place.3. The city was crowded disappointed people with no interest in settling down.4. We have a very(crowd) schedule.13. focus n. 中心点；焦点v. 集中；调节焦距→adj. 注意力集中的①使......成为焦点②集中注意力于③受关注Exercise1. Allowing mindfulness to bring the moment full focus can lead to all sorts of amazing things.2. Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep(focus) for more than an hour at a time.3. The discussion focused three main problems.4. The visit helped to focus world attention the plight of the refugees.14. failure n. 失败；失败者；失败的事v. 失败；未能通过；使失望；未成功①未做某事；未能做某事②以失败告终Exercise1. Paris had suffered a sudden heart(fail).2. Their attempt to climb Mount Tai ended failure.3. Failure(observe) all Park rules could result in being driven out of the park.4. We are often ashamed of our shortings, our mistakes and our(fail).15. thrill n. 惊险，刺激v. 使兴奋；使激动adj. 引人入胜的；令人激动的→adj. 高兴的①对某事感到非常兴奋②一阵兴奋/恐惧/自豪③(做)某事获得的兴奋感Exercise1. It gave me a big thrill(meet) my favourite author in person.2.thrill of alarm ran through him.3. So far, the band(thrill) audiences all over the world.4. I(thrill) by your news.16. succeed v. 成功；达到目的；接替adj. 成功的；有成效的→adv. 成功地→n. 成功(的人或事)①成功做某事③一夜成名；迅速取得成功Exercise1. After succeeding to his father’s pany president, he succeeded making the pany more(success), which helped to make him a big success.2. The doctors have(success) concluded preliminary tests.3. In 1970 he became overnight success in America.17. benefit v. 受益于；对......有用；得利于n. 好处，益处；救济金，补助金adj. 有益的；有利的→adv. 受益地；获利地①从......中获益；从......中得到好处②对......有益；有利于③为了某人的利益；为某人好Exercise1. Wine in moderation is beneficial health.2. Using puters has a(benefit) effect on children’s learning.3. Both sides have benefited the talks.4. You need people working the benefit of the munity.18. mind v.介意；当心，注意n. 思想；理智；精神；注意力；→adj. 留神的；警觉的；注意的→n.(常sing.) 观念模式；思维倾向→[U]n.正念；关注，意识①介意（某人）做某事②记住某事③使某人想起/记起某事物Exercise1. Bear mind that gas stations are scarce in the more remote areas.2. That brings mind a wonderful poem by Riokin.3. There were all kinds of thoughts(run) through my mind.4. We can be more(mind) of the energy we use to heat our homes.19. result n. 结果；后果；成绩v. 随之发生①导致②起因于；由......造成③因此；结果④由于(做)某事Exercise1. He behaved badly, and as result a boy died.2. I nearly missed the show as a result of(sleep) late.3. Inflation results an excess of demand over supply.4. Such techniques could result disastrous ecological changes.20. permit v. 允许；许可; (使)成为可能n. 许可证→n. 许可，允许；①获得/ 请求许可②获得许可做某事③批准；许可④未经许可⑤允许某人做某事⑥天气允许的话⑦如果时间允许⑧获准进入......Exercise1.No official(permit) has been given for the event to take place.2. We’ll have a picnic at the beach, weather(permit).3. In our school, no student can go out of the classroompermission.4. No outside journalists have been permitted the country.21. surround v. 围绕；环绕adj. 围绕的；周围的；环绕的→n. 环境①被......包围/环绕②和......在一起③在......的环境下Exercise1. She adapted effortlessly to his new(surround).2. As a child, I(surround) by love and kindness.3. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. 4. The lake is surrounded trees.22. account n. 记述，描述；账户；解释v. 认为；说明；总计有①解释；说明(原因)；(比例)占②考虑到/顾及③(详细)解释/考虑......④因为⑤决不⑥赊账Exercise1. Boys accounted65% of the whole students.2. He was absent from school account of illness.3.no account should you jump into a conclusion when you feel uncertain about a problem.4. The application of new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars could also account the increase of the box office ine.23. astonish v. 使吃惊；使惊讶adj. 感到十分惊讶的→adj. 令人感到惊讶的→adv.→n. 惊讶①因某事而吃惊②因做某事而吃惊③惊讶地④使某人惊讶的是Exercise1. Lindsey’s husband was totally(astonish) by the unexpected visit.2.I find it absolutely(astonish) that you didn’t like it.3.(astonish), a crowd of several thousands turned out to hear him.4. John stared at him astonishment.24. relate v. 相联系，有关联；讲述adj. 有关系的→n. 联系；关联→n.关系→adj.相对的n.亲戚→adv.相对地；相当地①与......有关②关于......；与......相比③相对来说Exercise1. The “four new great inventions” are all(relate) to China’s hightech innovation.2. The advantages and disadvantages of rating are often(close) related.3. House prices now look cheap relative earnings.4. Each new product would have a(relative) long life cycle.25. impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的v. 使......印象深刻→n. 印象；感觉①某事给某人留下深刻印象②使某人铭记/注意到某事物③给某人留下印象Exercise1. Parents have always tried to impress kids the dangers of driving.2. He made an(impress) on the managers.3.impressed him most was their speed.4. I’m very impressed the new airport.5. His book is an(impress) achievement.。
人教版八年级上册英语 Unit 5 词汇和语法基础(解析版)
知识图谱Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?知识精讲一、必背词汇sitcom ['sɪtkɒm] n.news [njuːz] n.新闻；消息soap [səʊp] n. 肥皂；educational [ˌedʒu'keɪʃənl] adj.教育的；有教育意义的plan [plæn] n.计划；方法v.打算；计划hope [həʊp] .希望；期望；盼望n.希望discussion [dɪ'skʌʃn] n.讨论；谈论stand [stænd] v.站立；忍受happen ['hæpən] vi.发生；碰巧；出现；偶遇may [meɪ] aux.可以，能够；可能，也许expect [ɪk'spekt] v.预期；期待；盼望joke [dʒəʊk] n.笑话；玩笑v.说笑话；开玩笑comedy ['kɒmədi] n.喜剧；滑稽；幽默事件meaningless ['miːnɪŋləs]adj.无意义的；不重要的action ['ækʃn] n.行为；活动cartoon [kɑː'tuːn] n.卡通；漫画culture ['kʌltʃə(r)] n.栽培；文化；教养famous ['feɪməs] adj.著名的；有名的appear [ə'pɪə(r)] vi.出现；出版；显得become [bɪ'kʌm] v.变成；成为rich [rɪtʃ] adj.富有的；富饶的；丰富的successful [sək'sesfl] adj.成功的；圆满的might [maɪt] aux.可能；也许；may的过去式main [meɪn] adj.主要的；最重要的reason ['riːzn] n.原因；理由comedy ['kɑmədi] n.喜剧film [fɪlm] n.电影unlucky [ʌn'lʌki]adj.倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利的lose [luːz] vt.丢失；失败vi.失败girlfriend ['ɡɝlfrɛnd] n.女朋友ready ['redi] adj.准备好的；乐意的character ['kærəktə(r)] n.个性；品质；人物；simple ['sɪmpl] adj.简单的；朴素的；单纯的；笨的army ['aːmi] n.军队；陆军；一大批二、重点词汇1. hope verb /həʊp/to want something to happen or to be true, and usually have a good reason to think that it might 希望，盼望1). I'm hoping for an interview next week.我盼望着下星期有一次面试。
Unit 5 重点单词及句型总结
单词：
uncle
叔叔，姑父
cousin
表兄弟姐妹
husband
丈夫
son
儿子
wife
妻子
than
比
parents
父母
photo
照片
grandparents
祖父母
lovely
可爱的
reunion
聚会
kids
孩子
词组：
anothபைடு நூலகம்r
另一个
thesameyear
-你多久见一次你的表兄弟姐妹？
--每个圣诞节。
每天/每周/每月/每年
每周/每月/每年一次
每周/每月/每年两次
每周/每月/每年三次
总是›通常，向来＞经常＞有时候＞很少＞
几乎不＞从不
3.-Howoftendoyouseeyourcousins?
-EveryChristmas.
补充」
everyday/week/month/year
onceaweek/month/year
twiceaweek/month/year
threetimesaweek/month/year
always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>hardlyever>never
/sister/cousin/niece/nephew?
-HeiseighteenyearsolderthanIam.
-HeistwentyyearsyoungerthanIam.
--Sheisfiveyearsolderthanmymotheris.
人教版九年级上册英语 Unit 5 词汇与语法基础(解析版)
知识图谱Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?知识精讲一、必背词汇material n. 材料；原料chopsticks n.筷子coin n.硬币fork n.餐叉，叉子blouse n.（女士）短上衣；衬衫sliver n. 银，银器；adj.银色的glass n.玻璃cotton n.棉；棉花steel n. 钢；钢铁grass n. 草；草地leaf n. 叶；叶子produce v. 生产；制造；出产widely adv. 广泛地；普遍地process v. 加工；处理France法国local adj. 当地的；本地的brand n. 品牌；牌子avoid v. 避免；回避product n.产品；制品handbag n. 小手提包mobile adj.可移动的；非固定的Germany德国surface/n. 表面；表层postman n. 邮递员cap n（.尤指有帽舌的）帽子glove n（分手指的）手套international n adj. 国际的competitor n.参赛者；竞争者paint v. 用颜料画；刷漆its adj. 它的form n. 形式；类型clay n. 黏土；陶土balloon n. 气球scissors n. (pl.) 剪刀lively adj. 生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的fairy n. 童话故事heat n. 热；高温polish v.磨光；修改；润色complete v. 完成二、重点词汇1. material n.1). a physical substance that things can be made from材料，原料例句：Crude oil is used as the raw (= basic) material for making plastics.原油被用作制造塑料的原料。
2). information used when writing something such as a book, or information produced in various forms to help people or to advertise products素材；资料例句：I'm collecting material for an article that I'm writing.我正在为所写的一篇文章收集素材。
Unit5词汇讲解
Ⅱ. 核心短语
5. refer to (referred; referred)谈到; 提到; 参考; 查阅; 查看
【教材原句】
What do the italicised words refer to in the sentences (P60)句子中的斜体词指
的是什么
【词块必记】
(1)refer to. . . as. . .
人教版2019必修第一册 Unit 5
单元重难知识点复习
Ⅰ. 重点词汇
1. regard n. 尊敬; 敬佩 ; 关注, 关心 vt. 认为, 看待
【典型例句】 I have high regard for your abilities.
我非常敬佩你的能力。
【词块必记】
(1)regard for. . .
(1)appreciate that. . .
理解……
appreciate (sb. /sb. ‘s) doing. . .
感激(某人)做……
(2)I would appreciate it if. . .
如果……我将不胜感激
(3)appreciation
n. 欣赏, 感激
express one’s appreciation/thanks to sb. 对某人表达感激之情
_查__阅__
②When giving the lecture, he referred to his note from time to time.
参__考___
③In China, women who remain single in their late twenties are referred to as
4. appreciate vt. 欣赏; 重视; 感激; 领会vi. 增值
Unit five 重点词汇讲解- 新目标大学英语《综合教程》 第一册
proclaim v.1.to make (sth.) known officially or publicly; announce 宣告；宣布；公布；申明e.g.After its independence, India was proclaimed a republic.印度独立后正式宣布成立共和国。
Britain proudly proclaims that it is a nation of animal lovers.英国自豪地宣称自己是个热爱动物的国家。
Synonym:declare2.(fml) to show (sth.) clearly; reveal 显示；表明；显露e.g.His manners proclaim him a scholar.从他的举止可以看出他是一名学者。
His accent proclaimed that he was a Scot.他的口音表明他是一个苏格兰人。
Synonym:indicatecompromise1.n. giving up of certain demands by each side in a dispute, so that an agreement may be reached which satisfies both to some extent 妥协；折中；和解e.g.Most wage claims are settled by compromise.多数增加工资的要求均以折中的方式解决。
Encourage your child to reach a compromise between what he wants and what you want.鼓励你的孩子在他想要的和你想要的之间折中和解。
2.v. to reach an agreement in which everyone involved accepts less than what they wanted at first 妥协；折中e.g.I wanted to go to Greece, and my wife wanted to go to Spain, so we compromised on Italy.我想要去希腊，但我妻子希望去西班牙，于是我们折中去了意大利。
Unit 5 词汇和知识点讲解-八年级上册英语课件(人教版)
be rich in… 富含……
a) This forest is rich in wildlife. b) Vegetables grow well in rich
farmland.
用法：常在句中作定语或表语。
例句： a) Sam hopes to become a successful
辨析：happen与take place“发生”
happen常指偶然的、未能预见的事情的 “发生”。take place通常指预先计 划、 安排或预料之中的事情的“发生”。
v. 预料；期待
用法： (1) expect to do sth. 期待做某事 (2) expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 (3) expect+名词/代词 期待某事/物/人 (4) expect+that从句 期待/预计……
例句： a) We all expect to get better grades.
b) Parents expect their kids to be healthy.
c) I expect a sunny day tomorrow. d) My mother expects that I can choose
from different cultures.
拓展：cultural adj. 文化的
例句：I met the famous reporter this morning.
adj. 著名的；出名的
= well-known
在句中作定语或表语
辨析：be famous for, be famous as 与 be famous to
Unit5词汇及翻译
Unit 5since we will sell it soon.既然我们马上要卖掉这个公寓了，我不认为需要再把它装修。
to give up smoking and drinking as soon as he discovered that he had a h eart trouble.他作出了坚定的决心放弃吸烟和饮酒当他发现他心脏有问题。
3. To reduce the risks of railway(铁路)the railway lines every year.为了减少铁路事故的风险，每年我们维护铁路的花费都超过1000万人民币。
4. My parents lived a frugal(节俭的)anything that was still of use for another ,they never purchased(购买)things on impulse(冲动).我的父母一生都过着简朴的生活。
对于一样事物只要仍然可以用他们都不会丢弃。
对于其他的东西，他们从来不会冲动购买。
进一步的) cut in the rate of corporate(公司) tax(税).政府已经拒绝批准进一步的削减公司税率。
6.As Linda is a career women and her husband works abroad, they cannoer on a fixed term(固定期限) of five years.琳达是一个职业女性，她丈夫在国外工作。
他们不能亲自抚养他们刚出生的儿子，而要去聘请一个保姆并且固定任用五年。
7. My apartment was badly furnished(布置)the original paint off the walls before they started painting.我的公寓被装修的很差，因为工人们没有剥掉在墙上的原漆就开始画画了。
高一英语必修一知识点：Unit5
高一英语必修一知识点：Unit5此篇“高一英语必修一知识点：Unit5”由江油中学高一英语备课组设计，本站小编收集整理。
重点词汇1.quality 质量，品质2.willing 愿意3.active活跃的4.fight打仗，斗争5.peaceful和平的，平静的6.prison监狱7.period时期w法律9.advise建议10.continue继续11.stage阶段，舞台12.vote投票13.attack进攻，攻击14.position位置，职务15.accept接受16.equal平等的，相等的cate教育18.fear担忧，害怕19.reward报酬，回报20.opinion意见，看法短语1.worry about 担忧2.be equal to 等于3.out of work 失业4.in trouble 在麻烦中5.be sentenced to 被判刑6. lose heart 灰心丧气7.be free from 没有，不受8.help... with. . .在某方面帮某人9.be willing to 愿意10.as a matter of fact 事实上11.fight against 反抗，和…斗争12.put…in prison 把…投进监狱13.set up 成立14.blow up 炸毁e to power 当权，上台16. escape from 从…逃跑17.find out 查清楚，弄明白18.break the law 犯法19.beg for 乞求20.stop…from… 阻止…做21. fall ill 生病22. achieve one’s dream 实现梦想23. be hopeful about 对…充满希望句型1. This was a time when...这是一个......的时期。
2. The first time …第一次…的时候3. Only 修饰状语放句首引导倒装句4. should have done本应做某事而未做5. stop... from doing sth.阻止……做某事能力拓展1. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government. 我们被放在这样一个处境：要么承认我们不如白人重要，要么和政府作斗争。
2024新人教版英语七年级上UNIT 5 Fun Clubs单词表
at home
在家里
interested
/ˈɪntrəstɪd/
adj.感兴趣的
interested in
对……感兴趣
nature
/ˈneɪtʃə(r)/
n.自然界;大自然
beef
/biːf/
n.牛肉
soon
/suːn/
advː不久;很快
than
/ðæn;ðən/
prep.&conj.(用以引出比较的第二部分)比
more than
多于
mind
/maɪnd/
n.头脑;心思
fall
/fɔːl/
v.&n.进入;掉落;跌倒.n.(美式)秋天
fall in love with
爱上……
take photos/take a photo
拍照
collect
/kəˈlekt/
v.收集;采集
insect
/ˈɪnsekt/
n.昆虫
UNIT 5
默写
订正
sing
/sɪŋ/
v.唱歌
swim
/swɪm/
v.& n.游泳
run
/rʌn/
v.& n.跑;跑步
fast
/fɑːst/
adv.快地.adj.快的
dance
/dɑːns/
v.& n.跳舞
fly
/flaɪ/
v.飞
watch
/wɒtʃ/
v.注视;观看.n.表;手表
cake
/keɪk/
share
/ʃeə(r)/
v.分享;合用;分担
2024新人教版七年级上英语UNIT 5单词表
Unit5重点词汇精讲讲义-高中英语人教版选择性
Unit5重点词汇精讲●Drama n.剧本，戏剧；戏剧研究，戏剧艺术同根词：adj.dramatic戏剧的；引人注目的；激动人心的adv.dramatically戏剧地；引人注目地n.dramatization编剧；改编成戏剧dramatics演剧活动；演剧技术；业余演戏；戏剧性行为近义词：stage/theater/scenario词组/搭配：tv drama电视剧modern drama话剧drama club戏剧学会dance drama. 舞蹈剧drama queen戏剧女皇；喜欢小题大做的人drama school. 戏剧学校，戏剧专科学校song and dance drama歌舞剧music drama音乐戏剧●Literary adj.文学的，文学上的；书面的；爱好文学的，同根词：adj.literate受过教育的；精通文学的n.literature文学；文献；文艺；著作literacy读写能力；精通文学literate学者近义词：written词组/搭配：literary criticism. 文艺评论literary style文言体；文艺语体literary work. 文学作品；手笔literary language文学语言；标准语literary talent文才；文学天赋literary quotation典故literary agent文稿代理人；作者对外事务代理人●Mood n.心境，情绪；气氛，情感基调；心情不好，坏脾气近义词：emotion/atmosphere/tone/spirit/feeling词组/搭配：bad mood坏心情，坏情绪in the mood兴致勃勃in a good mood心情好，好心情in a bad mood心情不好；处在不好的情绪中happy mood快乐心情in no mood没有心情subjunctive mood虚拟语气；假定式in bad mood心情不好mood disorder心境障碍；情绪病imperative mood祈使语气；命令语气；祈使式general mood of society社会风气holiday mood假期心情●Format n.总体安排，计划，设计；/ v.为……编排格式；格式化同根词：adj.formative形成的；造型的；格式化的formalized形式化的；正式的n.formative构词要素formatting格式化formalization形式化；礼仪化词组/搭配：file format[计]文件格式data format数据格式standard format标准格式；标准书型output format[计]输出格式digital format数位格式image format图像格式；影像格式document format. 文档格式report format报表格式format string格式字符串message format消息格式；报文格式storage format存储格式general format. 通用格式；一般格式time format. 时间格式compressed format. 压缩格式binary format二进形式，二进制格式fixed format固定格式record format记录格式word format字格式date format. 日期格式picture format[计]图片格式●Delicate adj.柔和的，清淡的；虚弱的，纤弱的；脆弱的，易碎的；同根词：adj.delicious美味的；可口的adv.delicately微妙地；精致地；优美地n.delicacy微妙；精密近义词：subtle/female/refined/fine/fragile词组/搭配：delicate balance微妙的平衡●Civilian adj.平民的，民用的/n.平民，百姓近义词：populace/common man词组/搭配：civilian use民用civilian casualties平民伤亡；平民死伤；民众伤亡civilian population平民；平均人口transferred to civilian work转业civilian construction民用建筑civilian worker民工；农民工●Innocent adj.天真的，幼稚的；清白的，无罪的；/n.天真无邪的人，幼稚的人；同根词：adv.innocently纯洁地；无罪地n.innocence清白，无罪；天真无邪innocency天真行为；无罪近义词：simple/turkey/put词组/搭配：innocent of无罪的，清白的innocent blood无辜人的血；无辜之血；不死的传说（美国恐怖戏剧爱情片）innocent party无过失之一方；无辜的一方●Correspond v.类似于，相当于；通信；相一致，符合同根词：adj.corresponding相当的，相应的；一致的；通信的adv.correspondingly相应地，相对地n.correspondence通信；一致；相当correspondent通讯记者；客户；通信者；代理商行近义词：cotton/identify/square/accord/meet with词组/搭配：correspond with符合，一致；与……通信correspond to reality符合实际correspond with sb通信; 和某人通信; 与某人通信●Racial adj.种族关系的，种族之间的；人种的，种族的同根词：adv.racially人种上；按人种n.racist种族主义者racism种族主义，种族歧视；人种偏见racialism种族主义；种族歧视；人种偏见racialist种族主义者近义词：ethnic/tribal词组/搭配：racial discrimination种族歧视racial prejudice种族偏见racial segregation种族隔离racial hatred种族仇恨racial equality种族平等racial profiling种族定性；种族轮廓racial conflict种族冲突racial group种族群体；种族团体racial identity种族认同Prejudice n.偏见，成见，歧视；/v.使有偏见，使有成见；同根词：adj.prejudiced怀偏见的；有成见的；偏颇的prejudicial不利的；有害的；引起偏见的近义词：violation/bias词组/搭配：without prejudice无偏见pride and prejudice《傲慢与偏见》prejudice against. 对……的偏见to the prejudice of有利于，有损于racial prejudice种族偏见。
人教版2019必修三unit5 词汇联想记忆
1.basis / 'beɪsɪs /n．基础；根据；基点base n. 基础，基地Based adj. 基本的；基础的on the basis of在某事的基础上；根据某事2.loan/ləʊn /n.贷款；借款3.take out a loan取得贷款4.plastic / 'plæstɪk /n．塑料adj.塑料制的；塑料的5.apologise/ə'pɒlədʒaɪz/ (also apologize)vi.道歉；谢罪apology n. 道歉；认错6.ignore / ɪɡ'nɔː(r)/ vt.忽视；对…不予理会记：no不Ignorant adj. 无知的；不了解的Ignorance n. 无知；愚昧7.in return作为回报；作为回应Return 返回8.judge/dʒʌdʒ/ vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断／n．法官；审判员；裁判员记：价值Judgment n. 判断；审判；判断力9.scene / siːn /n．（戏剧或歌剧的）场；现场；场面记：吸引。
场面很吸引人10.narrator / nə'reɪtə(r)/ n．（书、戏剧或电影中的）叙述者；讲述者；（电视节目中的）幕后解说员11.narration / nə'reɪʃn /n.叙述；讲述；解说12.bet/bet/n.打赌；赌注( bet,bet) vi.& vt.下赌注；用……打赌记：败。
打赌就一定能打败他13.make a bet打个赌14.servant / 'sɜːvənt/n．仆人；用人15.as a matter of fact事实上；其实；说真的Matter问题事情麻烦16.by accident偶然地；意外地Accident事情cid落下17.sail /seil/vi.& vt.（船）航行；（人）乘船航行记：sea 海18.spot / spɒt / vt.看见；注意到；发现n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹记：pot壶19.consulate/'kɒnsjələt/n．领事馆20.dare/deə(r)/ vi．&modal v．胆敢；敢于记：da大。
Unit5WorkingtheLand词汇知识清单-高中英语人教版选择性
1.devote(1) devote vt. 把…献(给)；把…专用于；专心于devote oneself to (doing) sth. 致力于/献身于/专心于(做)某事他致力于帮助穷人. He devotes himself to helping the poor.(2)devoted adj. 挚爱的；忠实的；be devoted to (doing) sth. 献身于(做)某事；专心致志于(做)某事他致力于帮助穷人. He is devoted to helping the poor.(3)devotion n. 深爱；奉献；忠心(4)专注于/ 致力于做某事be lost in be absorbed in be engaged inbe involved in focus on concentrate on2. shortage n.缺少;不足;短缺(1) a shortage of sth.短缺 a shortage of funds 资金短缺(2) 水资源短缺water shortage(3) short adj.短的；个子矮的in short 简单地说；总之；be short in 在……方面短缺的(4) shorten v.缩短；变短3.tackle vt. 解决（难题）；应付（局面）=deal with4.yield n.产量，产出vt.出产（作物）；产生（效益等）vi.屈服，让步yield to sth./sb. 向...屈服=give in to sb.5.convince vt. 使相信；使确信；说服(1)convince vt. 使相信；使确信；说服convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb to do… 说服某人做什么= persuade sb into doing…persuade sb not to do…说服某人不做什么= persuade sb out of doing…(2)convinced adj. 确信的；深信的be convinced of sth/that ... 确信……(3)convincing adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的6.characteristic n.特征,特点, 品质adj. 典型的;独特的character n.性格;人物; 角色; 文字7.attain vt．(通常指通过努力)获得，得到、达到（某年龄、水平、状况）attain one’s aim/goal 达到某人的目标attain knowledge 获得知识attainable adj.可到达的；可得到的；可实现的8.conventional adj. 传统的;习惯的(1)conventionally adv. 按照惯例(2)convention n.习俗,惯例;传统风格9.assumption n．假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得(1)on the assumption that...假定…… make an assumption做假设(2)assume v.假定;设想;承担;假装assume...(to be)+adj./n. 假定/认为……(为)……It is generally assumed that... 人们普遍认为……assuming (that)...假设……eg. 人们普遍认为压力是工作过多所致It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.10.intense adj.热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的intensely adv.强烈地；激烈地11.overe (overcame; overe) vt. 克服，解决, 战胜= get overovere difficulties/one’s fear 克服困难/某人的恐惧12.ine 收入；收益；oute 结果13.output vt. (outputoutput) 输出n.[C]产量，输出量,输出input n. 输入; 投入v. 输入14.expand vt. & vi.扩大；增加vt.扩展；发展(业务)expansion n．扩张；扩大；膨胀eg. 拓展知识/开阔视野expand one’s knowledge/horizons15.estimate vt.估计；估价；估算n．估计；估算It is estimated (that)... 据估计……eg.（我们）估计他的收入是每年$ 80000.It was estimated that his ine was $ 80, 000 a year.under estimate低估over estimate 高估16.consumption n.消耗;消耗量;消费consume v.消耗；消费consumer n.消费者timeconsuming adj.耗时的17.prise vt.包括；包含；由…组成(不用于进行时)be prised of 由……组成/构成= consist of (无被动语态，不用于进行时态）/be made up of/be posed of18.generate vt.产生，引起，创造generate ine 产生收益generation n. 产生，一代; the younger/older generation 年轻/年老一代generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；generally adv. 通常地；普遍地19.celebrity: n. 名望; 名誉; 名人; 名流celebrate v. 庆祝; 庆贺; 歌颂celebrated adj. 著名的；知名的20.reality n.现实；实际情况；事实real adj.真的，真实的really adv.真正地realize vt. 实现in reality 实际上，事实上；bring...back to reality 使……面对现实21.salt n. 盐——salty adj. 含盐的22.extend vt.延伸——extension n. 扩大23.chemical adj. 化学的n.化学制品——chemistry n. 化学24.nutrition n. 营养——nutritious adj.有营养的——nutritional adj. 营养的25.deep adj 深的——deepen vt.加深——depth n.深度26.entire adj. 完全的——entirely adv.完全地27.urban: adj. 城市的rural: adj. 农村的28.in turn 相应地；转而；依次；轮流(1)in one’s turn 轮到某人;接着；by turns 轮流;交替地(2)it is one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事(3)take turns to do sth 轮流做某事29.essential adj.完全必要的；极其重要的(1) be essential to/for sth. 对某物来说极其重要(2) It is essential (for sb.) to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)是完全有必要的30.alternative n.可供选择的事物adj.(仅用于名词前)可供替代的；非传统的(1)an alternative to ……的替代品(2)have no alternative but to do sth别无选择只好做某事同义表达:① have no choice but to do sth ① can’t do sth but do sth(3)alternatively adv.可供选择地31.aspect n．方面；层面；外观；样子an important aspect 重要方面in this/that aspect 在这/那方面from every aspect 从各个方面重点短语1.devote.…to把……用于；献身；致力；专心2.be prised of包括；包含；由……组成（或构成）3.deep down在内心深处；本质上；实际上4.fulfil one's dreams实现某人的梦想5.far from远离；远非；完全不6.at home and abroad国内外7.overe difficulties克服困难8.generate from由……产生9.tackle the crisis应对危机10.given that..考虑到……11.deal with 处理应对12.enable sb to do sth使某人有能力去做某事13.up to…达到14.rather than而不是15.plain about..抱怨……16.for instance例如；比如17.in turn相应地；转而；依次；轮流18.without a doubt毫无疑问19.as well也；和20.cause damage to给……造成伤害土的绿21.too...to... 太……而不能…….22.free of.. 不受……的影响23.meet the need满足需要。
Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow重点词汇(人教版)(教师版)
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?一、单元重点短语1.think of 认为；想起2.talk show 脱口秀3.soap opera 肥皂剧4.game show 游戏节目5.talent show 才艺秀6.want to do 想要做某事7.plan to do 打算做某事，计划做某事8.have a discussion about 进行了一次关于...的讨论9.except to do 期待做某事10.learn a lot from...从...中学到很多11.hope to be a report希望成为一名记者12.one day （将来的或过去的）某一天13.find out 查明，弄清14.go on发生，进行15.around the world 世界各地16.action movie 动作影片17.scary movie 恐怖电影18. e out 出版，发行；上映19.in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代20.one of the main reasons 主要原因之一21.face any danger 面对任何危险22.be ready to 准备好（做某事），愿意（做某事）23.such as 例如24.try ones’ best尽某人最大努力25.not so simple as...不如...简单26. a symbol of Chinese culture 中国文化的象征27.as famous as 和...一样著名28.dress up 装扮，乔装打扮29.take sb’s place 代替，替换30.fight in the army 在军队中战斗31.do a good job干得好32.see something enjoyable 看一些有趣的东西二、单元重点词汇详解1.news /nju:z/ (n.)新闻；消息；新闻节目词汇搭配：the latest news 最新消息；a piece of exciting news一条令人兴奋的消息listen to the news收听新闻节目；watch the news 收看新闻节目be good news for...对...有益；be bad news for...对...不利News of a serious road accident is just ing in. 有关一起恶性交通事故的报道开始陆续传来。
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Unit 5 重点应掌握词汇
I Academic word list (AWL)
Text A
1. benefit /'benefit/ n. 利益，好处
2. implementation /'implimen'teiʃən/n. 实现，履行
3. practitioner /præk'tiʃənə/ n. 开业者，从业者
4. impact /'impækt/n. 影响；冲击力
Text B
5. appropriate /ə'prəuprieit/ adj. 适当的
6. relevant /'reləvənt /adj.有关的
Text C
7. considerable/kən'sidərəbl/ adj.相当大的，重要的
8. overall /'əuvərɔ:l/ adj全部的，全体的
II Discuss the words’ meaning
1.omission /əu'miʃən/n.: the act or instance of failing to include or mention 省略，疏忽
2.allege / ə'ledʒ/ v.:to assert to be true; affirm 宣称，断言
3.impact /'impækt/ n.: the effect or impression of one thing on another 影响；冲击力
4.account /ə'kaunt/ n. : a narrative or record of events解释，说明
5.maintain /mein'tein/ v.: to keep in an existing state; preserve or retain维持，继续
6.abuse /ə'bju:z/ n. : to use wrongly or improperly; misuse滥用
7.elaborate / i'læbəreit/ v.: to work out with care and detail; develop thoroughly详尽阐述
8.enunciate /i'nʌnsieit/ v.: to state or set forth precisely or systematically阐明，宣布
9.prolongation /'prəulɔŋ'ɡeiʃən/ n. : lengthening in extent or duration延伸；延期
10.alarm /ə'lɑ:m/ v.:to give warning to. 警告，使惊恐
11.implementation /'implimen'teiʃən/ n. :the act of putting into effect实现，履行
12.lethal /'li:θəl/ adj.:capable of causing death致命的
13.stem /stem/ v.:to have or take origin or descent.起源于
14.level /'levəl/ adj.: being at the same height or position as another; even. 水平的
15.practitioner /præk'tiʃənə/ n. : one who practices something, especially an occupation, a
profession, or a technique. 开业者，从业者
16.tribunal /trai'bju:nəl/ n. : a seat or court of justice. 法庭，裁决
17.verdict /'və:dikt/ n. : law the finding of a jury in a trial结论，裁定
18.ambivalence /æmbi'veiləns/ v.:the coexistence of opposing attitudes or feelings, such as
love and hate, toward a person, an object, or an idea矛盾情绪
19.pragmatic /præɡ'mætik/adj.:dealing or concerned with facts or actual occurrences;
practical. 实用主义的
20.stoic /'stəuik/adj.: one who is seemingly indifferent to or unaffected by joy, grief,
pleasure, or pain. 禁欲主义的
21.harrow /'hærəu/ v.:to inflict great distress or torment on使苦恼
22.mount /maunt/ v.:to place oneself upon; get up on爬上；使骑上马
23.debilitating /di'biliteitiŋ/ adj.: to weaken the strength or energy of; enervate使衰弱的
24.vulnerable /'vʌlnərəbl/ adj.: easily influenced or affected by physical injury
易受攻击的，易受伤害的
25.prosecution /prɔsi'kju:ʃən/ n. : law The institution and conduct of a legal proceeding
起诉；进行
26.transient /'trænziənt/ adj.: remaining in a place only a brief time短暂的
27.sinister /'sinistə/ adj. : suggesting or threatening evil阴险的，凶兆的
28.euphemistic /ju:fi'mistik/adj.: substituting a mild, indirect, or vague term for one
considered harsh, blunt, or offensive委婉的，婉言的
29.afflict /ə'flikt/ v.: to inflict grievous physical or mental suffering on折磨，使痛苦
30.blatant/bleitənt/ adj.:unpleasantly loud and noisy公然的
31.endorsement /in'dɔ:smənt/n. : something, such as a signature or voucher, that
validates签注（文件）
32.propagate /'prɔpəɡeit/ v.: to cause to extend to a broader area or larger number;
spread传播，宣传
33.flout /'flaut/ v. : to show contempt for; scorn嘲笑；无视，藐视，轻视（法律等）
34.impartiality /'im'pɑ:ʃi'æləti/ n. : the act of not favoring one person or side over
another or others; not biased or unprejudiced 公正，公平
35.overall /'əuvərɔ:l/ adj.: including everything; comprehensive全部的，全体的
36.considerable /kən'sidərəbl/ adj.: large in amount, extent, or degree相当大的，重要的
37.shudder /'ʃʌdə/ v.: a convulsive shiver, as from fear or revulsion; a tremor发抖，战栗
38.suspicious /sə'spiʃəs/ adj. :openly distrustful and unwilling to confide怀疑的
39.underlay /ʌndə'lei/ v. : to provide with a base or support支撑.
40.acquit /ə'kwit/ v.: Law to free or clear from a charge or accusation脱卸义务和责任
注：绿体字为AWL词汇，为学术英语中的高频词，可作为教学的核心词汇；
灰体字为非重点记忆词汇，不作为考点。