高考英语 分类考点 连词和状语从句复习
高考英语 14种从句用法总复习之状语从句用法
高考14种从句用法总复习之状语从句用法状语从句用法状语从句是在复合句中用来修饰动词、形容词或副词的从句。
状语从句共分九种：1.时间状语从句，2.地点状语从句, 3.原因状语从句 4.目的状语从句，5.结果状语从句，6.条件状语从句，7.方式状语从句，8.比较状语从句，9.让步状语从句。
状语从句和其它从句一样都是陈述句语序。
状语从句是历年高考的重点，掌握状语从句的用法对于参加2013年高考的考生至关重要。
第一部分状语从句简明登记表第二部分状语从句的用法一、时间状语从句时间状语从句就是在复合句中，作时间状语的从句。
Every time I fell ill, mother took me to see the doctor. 以前每当我生病的时候，妈妈就带我去看医生。
Each time I go to see Tom, he is always studying at desk. 每当我去看汤姆的时候，他总是伏案学习。
The first time he took part in the competition, he won a second prize. 他第一次参加比赛得了一个二等奖。
【高考连接】【2012全国卷II】⒒ I had hardly got to the office _______ my wife phone me to go back homeat once.A. whenB. thanC. untilD. after 【答案】A【2012安徽】30. When ________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked 【答案】B【2012山东】27. He smiled politely _______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A. asB. ifC. unlessD. though 【答案】A【易错提醒】1、主句的谓语动词是将来时、有情态动词或祈使句，以when, before, after, till, until, as soon as, the moment/minute/second, immediately, instantly, directly等引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时；如果要表达从句的动作已经完成，主句的动作才发生，从句中用现在完成时。
高考英语专项复习：状语从句
状语从句状语从句在高考试题中由于其他从句的干扰，以及倒装句，强调句的介入，使得状语从句更为复杂状语从句是一种副词性从句，通常由一个从属连词或一个起连词作用的词组引导状语从句1 时间状语从句常见的连词(组)：when, while, as, befre, after, nce, till, until, as sn as, nw that, hardly when, scarcely when, n sner than等可以引导时间状语从句的副（介）词（短语）或名词短语：directly, instantly, iediately, by the tie, the ent, the secnd, the inute, the instant, every tie, each tie, net tie, the last tie等注意点如下：(1) when, while, as引导的时间状语从句as表示“当……的时候”，往往和when/ while通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生when(at r during the tie)既可以表示在某一点的时候，又可以表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生while强调一段时间，仅表示从句和主句的动作同时发生，并且有延续意义，该从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词，从句中常用过去进行时态或一般过去时态；当when表示a perid f tie时，两者可以互换She cae up as I was cing(同时)在我做饭时，她走了过When we were at schl, we went t the library every day(在一段时间内)当我们在学校时，每天都去图书馆While they were watching TV, I was preparing yself fr the cing eainatin他们在看电视，而我在为即将到的考试做准备Strie while the irn is ht 趁热打铁( 不可用as或when，这里的while意思是“趁……”)一、when可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用；而while和as只能和延续性动词连用① Why d yu want a new jb when yu've gt such a gd ne already？（get为短暂性动词）你已经找到如此好的工作，为何还想再找新的？②Srry，I was ut when yu called e．（call为短暂性动词）对不起，你打电话时我刚好外出了③Strie while the irn is ht．（is为延续性动词，表示一种持续的状态）趁热打铁④ The students t ntes as they listened．（listen为延续性动词）学生们边听课边做笔记二、when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生；while和as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生1．从句动作在主句动作前发生，只用 when①When he had finished his hewr，he t a shrt rest．（finished先发生）当他完成作业后，他休息了一会儿②When I gt t the airprt，the guests had left．（gt t后发生）当我赶到飞机场时，客人们已经离开了2．从句动作和主句动作同时发生，且从句动作为延续性动词时，when，while，as都可使用①When ／While ／As we were dancing，a stranger cae in．（dance为延续性动词）当我们跳舞时，一位陌生人走了进②When ／While ／As she was aing a phnecall，I was writing a letter．（ae为延续性动词）当她在打电话时，我正在写信3．当主句、从句动作同时进行，从句动作的时间概念淡化，而主要表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时，只能用 as这时，as常表示“随着……”；“一边……，一边……”之意① As the tie went n，the weather gt wrse．（as表示“随着……”之意）② The atsphere gets thinner and thinner as the height increases．随着高度的增加，大气越越稀薄③As years g by，hina is getting strnger and richer．随着时间一年一年过去，中国变得越越富强了④The little girls sang as they went．小姑娘们一边走，一边唱⑤The sad ther sat n the radside，shuting as she was crying．伤心的妈妈坐在路边，边哭边叫4．在将时从句中，常用when，且从句须用一般时代替将时①Yu shall brrw the b when I have finished reading it．在我读完这本书后，你可以借阅②When the anager ces here fr a visit net wee，I'll tal with hi abut this．下周，经理这参观时，我会和他谈谈此事三、when用于表示“一……就……”的句型中（指过去的事情）sb．had hardly（＝scarcely） dne sth．when．．．＝Hardly ／ Scarcely had sb．dne sth．when．．．①I had hardly ／scarcely clsed y eyes when sene nced at the dr．＝Hardly ／ Scarcely had I clsed y eyes when sene nced at the dr．我刚一闭上眼，就有人在敲门了②I had hardly ／scarcely entered y r when the telephne rang．＝Hardly ／Scarcely had I entered y r when the telephne rang．我刚一走进房门，电话就响了(2) befre引导状语从句时的常见重点句型①It will (nt) be befre还要……才，要不了多久就……It was (nt) befre 过了……才(没多久就……)It was a lng tie befre I gt t sleep过了好长时间我才睡着了It wasn t lng befre he tld e abut the news没多久他就告诉了我那条新闻②不等……就……；在……之前就……The telephne rang ff befre I culd answer it我还没得及接电话，电话就挂断了③刚……就……He hardly entered the r befre he heard the telephne ring他刚进屋电话铃就响了④先……再……Yu can have a few days t thin abut it befre yu ae yur decisin做决定之前你还有几天时间考虑(3)since 引导的从句用延续性动词的过去式（包括过去完成时）时，则从句的动作已经结束,从句意思是否定的如果从句的动词是延续性动词的现在完成时态，则从句意思是肯定的He has never been t see e since I was ill我病愈后，他一直未看我（不再生病了）He has never been t see e since I have been ill我病了，他一直未看我I haven t heard fr hi since he lived here自他从这里搬走，我就没有收到他的信（不住在这儿了）(4) till, until如果till与until用在肯定句中时，则主句中谓语动词部分所表示的动作或状态一直延续到某时或某个动作发生时才结束注意它的倒装句和强调句I didn t recgnize she was y classate until she t ff her dar glasses=Nt until she t ff her dar glasses did I recgnise she was y classate=It was nt until she t ff her dar glasses that I recgnised she was y classate直到她摘下墨镜，我才认出她是我的同学2 原因状语从句引导原因状语从句的常见连词或短语：as, because, since, nw that, cnsidering that, seeing that(鉴于……)注意以下几点：(1) because, since, as, fr, nw thatbecause语气最强，用于回答why的提问，可与强调词nly, just 以及否定词nt 连用但不可以与s连用since 引导的从句语气次于because引导的从句，常表示稍加分析后而推断出的原因，或指人们已知的事实，比as正式一些,常置于句首as 语气最弱，其原因只是对结果的附带说明，一般放在句首fr虽然解释为“因为”但只是一个并列连词，它也常引导句子表示原因，但不是原因状语从句，它是一个并列句fr所提供的理由是一种补充性的说明，表示推测的理由nw that意为“既然，由于”表示由于人们已知的事实或正在发生的事而产生某个结果He failed because he was careless他因粗心而失败了Since everyne has ce, let s begin ur eeting既然大家都了，我们开会吧As all the seats were full, he std there所有的座位都满了,他只好站那儿It ight have rained last night fr the grund is wet昨晚可能下雨了，因为地面是湿的Nw that the ids have left he we have a lt f etra space由于孩子们离开了家，所以我们有了额外的空间3 地点状语从句地点状语从句常由下列连词引导：where, wherever等Yu ay find hi where his brther lives你可能会在他哥哥居住的地方找到他Yu are free t g wherever yu lie你可以去你想要去的任何地方Anywhere he went, he gt war welce无论他走到哪儿，都受到热烈欢迎The girl taes the dll with her everywhere she ges这个女孩无论去哪都带着她的布娃娃Where there is a will, there is a way 有志者事竟成4 结果状语从句结果状语从句常由下列连词引导：s that，such that，s that等要注意以下几个问题(1) 五种结构：①s+adj/adv+that②such (a/an+adj)+n+that③s+adj+a/an+n+that=such a/an+adj+n+that④s any/uch/few/little(少)+n+that⑤such+(adj) +n (u/pl)+ thatHe spe s fast that I culdn t fllw hi他说的如此的快，我跟不上他It was such a lvely day / s lvely a day that we all went swiing今天天气如此的好，我们大家都去游泳了(2) s或such置于句首时，主句常用倒装It was such a lvely day / s lvely a day that we all went swiing＝Such a lvely day was it that we all went swiing今天天气如此的好，我们大家都去游泳了(3)注意以上结构与定语从句s/such as的区别This is such an interesting/s interesting a fil that everyne wants t see it这是一部很有趣的电影以至于每个人都想去看5 目的状语从句目的状语从句由下列连词引导：s that, in rder that, fr fear that, in case等（注：s that也可用引导结果状语从句）s that, in rder that引导的目的状语从句中常需用情态动词s that引导的目的状语从句只能放在主句之后in rder that 引导的目的状语从句可以放在主句之前或之后We set ut early s that we culd see the sunrise我们很早出发以便能看到日出He sent the letter by air ail s that it ight reach the in tie他空邮这封信以便他们能及时收到6 条件状语从句条件状语从句分为真实条件句和非真实条件句（用在虚拟语气中）注意：在真实条件句中，常用一般时态代替将时常由下列连词引导条件状语从句：if, unless, suppse, suppsing, prviding (that), prvided (that), given (that), in case, n cnditin that, as lng as, s lng as, s far as等(1) unless=if ntYu will fail unless yu study hard除非你努力，否则你就要失败(2) suppse, suppsing, prviding(that), prvided(that), given(that)= ifGiven that he supprts us, we ll win the electin如果他支持我们，我们就会赢得选举(3)n cnditin that, as lng as, s lng as = nly ifAs lng as yu dn t lse heart, yu will succeed只要你不灰心，你就会成功(4) as(s) far asS far as I a cncerned, I in favur f “ercy illing”就我个人而言，我支持安乐死7 让步状语从句引导让步状语从句的连词：althugh, thugh, as, even if, even thugh,while, whether r, whever, whatever, hwever, n atter+疑问词等注意以下几点：(1) althugh, thugh引导让步状语从句时，主句前不能用but,但可以加yet, stillThugh it was raining hard, yet they didn t stp wring尽管下着大雨，他们仍然在工作(2) as引导让步状语从句时，必须用前置结构，通常是从句中的表语、状语或动词原形放在句首，放在句首的名词前的冠词要去掉Thugh he is a child, he nws a lt=hild as(thugh)he is, he nws a lt尽管他是个孩子，但他仍知道的很多（注意在child前不要用冠词）Thugh I lie it very uch, I wn t buy it=Much as I lie it, I wn t buy it尽管我非常喜欢它，但我也不会买它(3)whether r (nt ) 引导的从句，提供两个对比的¡°尽管¡±情况，含有条件意味（Whether yu）Believe it r nt, it is trueWhether yu ce here r we g there, the tpic f discussin will reain unchanged不管是你这儿还是我们去那儿，讨论的主题保持不变(4) 疑问词+ever＝n atter +疑问词Whever yu are, yu ust shw yur pass无论你是谁，你都必须出示你的通行证Whenever yu ce, yu are welce8 方式状语从句引导方式状语从句的连词或短语：as, as if, as thugh,the way等注意以下几点：(1) as引导方式状语从句时意为¡°按照¡±，¡°如同¡±，前面常用加强语气I did it just as yu tld e = I did it just as tld t我是按照你的吩咐做的He didn t win the atch as epected(2) as if和as thugh 引导的从句中，谓语常用虚拟语气，有时也用陈述语气It sees as if it were ging t rain(3)连词while 和whereas 可以表示对比Whereas he is rather lazy, she is quite energetic注意状语从句中的省略现象(1) 连接词+过去分词Unless repaired, the washing achine is n use(2) 连词+现在分词L ut while crssing the street(3)连词+形容词/其他常见的有if necessary,if pssible,when necessary,if any等(4) 比较状语从句中的省略He arrived he half an hur earlier than (he had been) epected例1My parents dn’t ind what jb I d I a happy（2009•陕西）A even thughB as sn as as lng as D as thugh解析：选考查状语从句根据题干意思可知,此处是条件状语从句as lng as只要;even thugh引导让步状语从句，意为“即使”；as sn as引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”；as thugh引导方式状语从句，意为“仿佛，好象”例2—Shall we have ur picnic trrw?—it desn’t rain （2009•山东）A UntilB While Once D If解析：选D考查交际用语答句句意为：如果明天不下雨的话例3She had just finished her hewr her ther ased her t practise playing the pian yesterday(2009•福建)A whenB while after D since解析：选A考查状语从句由句意可知，此处when用作并列连词，意为“这时”例4Yu d better nt leave the edicine ids can get at it（2008•山东）Aeven if Bwhich where Ds that解析：选句意为：你最好不要把药放在小孩子够得着的地方where引导地点状语从句even if 即使；which 不引导状语从句；s that 为了；以至于;引导目的或结果状语从句例5There were se chairs left ver everyne had sat dwn(2008•四川)A whenB until that D where解析：选A句意为：大家都坐下之后，还有一些椅子空着when 当……时候,引导时间状语从句，符合题意until 直到,引导时间状语从句，但与题意不符；that不引导状语从句；where引导地点状语从句例6Occasins are quite rare I have the tie t spend a day with y ids(2008•山东)Awh Bwhich why Dwhen解析：选D句意为：我很少有机会和孩子在一起待上一天的时间when在此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词ccasins(机会)，并在从句中作时间状语wh和which是关系代词，定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语、表语，故排除；why引导定语从句时表示原因，与题意不符例7Trrw is T’s birthdayHave yu gt any idea the party is t be held?（2008•陕西）A what Bwhich that Dwhere解析：选D句意为：明天就是汤姆的生日了，你知道生日聚会在什么地方进行吗?idea后的部分是同位语从句，说明idea的内容；根据题意判断用where引导例8The last tie we had great fun was we were visiting the Wat er Par(2008•天津)A Where Bhw when Dwhy解析：选句意为：我们最后一次玩得很痛快是在游览水上公园时was后的部分是一个表语从句，从句中缺少状语，根据题意判断用when引导例9Dn’t prise anything yu are ne hundred percent sure(2008•浙江)A whetherB after hw D unless解析：选D句意为：不要承诺什么，除非你有百分之百的把握unless 如果不，除非;符合题意whether 是否；after ……之后；hw 如何例10 well prepared yu are, yu still need a lt f luc in untain clibing(2008·上海)A HweverB Whatever N atter D Althugh解析：选A考查hwever 的用法hwever相当于n atter hw, 但n atter不能单独使用；句中的well是副词，所以用hwever而不用whatever修饰；althugh引导的让步状语从句不倒装1 I’ll let yu nw ____ he ces bacA befreB because as sn as D althugh2 She will sing a sng ____ she is asedA ifB unless fr D since3 We will wr ____ we are neededA wheneverB because since D wherever4 Read it alud _____ the class can hear yuA s thatB if when D althugh5_____ yu g, dn't frget yur pepleA WheneverB Hwever Wherever D Whichever6 It is abut ten years _____ I et yu lastA sinceB fr when D as7 They will never succeed, _____ hard they tryA becauseB hwever when D since8 _____ still half drun, he ade his way heA WhenB Because Thugh D As9 _____ she was very tired, she went n wringA AsB Althugh Even D In spite f10 Busy _____ he was, he tried his best t help yuA asB when since D fr11 I learned a little Russian _____ I was at iddle schlA thughB althugh as if D when12 _____ we gt t the statin, the train had left alreadyA IfB Unless Since D When13 _____ the rain stps, we' 11 set ff fr the statinA BefreB Unless As sn as D Thugh14 She was _____ tired _____ she culd nt ve an inchA s, thatB such, that very, that D s, as15 We didn’t g he _____ we finished the wrA sinceB until because D thugh16 I'll stay here _____ everyne else ces bacA even ifB as thugh because D until17 Althugh it's raining, _____ are still wring in the fieldA theyB but they and they D s they18 Spea t hi slwly _____ he ay understand yu betterA sinceB s that fr D because19 Yu'll iss the train ______ yu hurry upA unlessB as if D until20 When yu read the b, yu' d better ae a ar _____ yu have any questinsA at whichB at where the place D where21 We'd better hurry ______ it is getting darA andB but as D unless22 I didn' t anage t d it _____ yu had eplained hwA untilB unless when D befre23_____ he ces, we wn't be able t gA WithutB Unless Ecept D Even24 I hurried _____ I wuldn't be late fr classA sinceB s that as if D unless25 _____ I catch a cld, I have pain in y bacA Every tieB Thugh Even D Where26 What's the atter _____ they still haven't answered the telegra?A whenB that thugh D hwever27 Bring it nearer _____ I ay see it betterA althughB even thugh s that D since28 Yu ay arrive in Beijing early _____ yu ind taing the night trainA thatB thugh unless D if29 Helen listened carefully _____ she ight discver eactly what she neededA in thatB in rder that in case D even thugh30 Mre peple will eat ut in restaurants _____ they d tdayA thanB when while D as31_____ hard she tries, she can hardly avid aing istaes in her hewrA MuchB Hwever As D Althugh32 Pr _____ it ay be, there is n place lie he, _____ yu ay gA as; whereverB thugh; whenever in spite f; when D that; wherever33 The child was __ iediately after supperA enugh tired t g t bedB t tired t g t beds tired that he went t bed D very tired, he went t bed34 The histry f nursing __ the histry f anA as ld asB is ld than that is as ld as D is as ld as35 _____ brn in hicag, the authr was faus fr his stries abut New YrA SinceB Once WhenD Althugh36_____ we std at the tp f the building, the peple belw were hardly visibleA AsB Althugh Unless D In spite f37 Scarcely was Gerge Washingtn in his teens _____ his father diedA thanB as while D when38 _____ David ges, he is welceA WhicheverB Hwever Wherever D Whatever39 The huse std _____ there had been a rcA whichB at which when D where40 Sall _____ it is, the pen is a st useful tlA becauseB s if D as41 After the new technique was intrduced, the factry prduced _____ tractrs in 1988 as the year befreA as twice anyB as any twice twice as any D twice any as42 The pian in the ther shp will be _____, but _____A cheaper; nt as betterB re cheap; nt as bettercheaper; nt as gd D re cheap; nt as gd43 Jhn plays ftball _____, if nt better than, DavidA as wellB as well as s well D s well as44 Althugh he is cnsidered a great writer,A his wrs are nt widely readB but his wrs are nt widely readhwever his wrs are nt widely read D still his wrs are nt widely read45 ___ the day went n, the weather gt wrseA WithB Since While D As46—What was the party lie?—Wnderful It' s years _____ I enjyed yself s uchA afterB when befre D since47 It was nt _____ she t ff her dar glasses _____ I realized she was a faus fil starA when; thatB until; that until; when D when; then48 If we wr with a strng will, we can verce any difficulty, _____ great it isA whatB hw hwever D whatever49 After the war, a new schl building was put up _____ there had nce been a theatreA thatB where which D when50_____, Mther will wait fr hi t have dinner tgetherA Hwever late is heB Hwever he is lateHwever is he late D Hwever late he is51 He will ce t call n yu the ent he ____ his paintingA will finishB finished has finished D had finished52 ____ difficult the tas ay be, we will try ur best t cplete it in tieA N atterB N wnder Thugh D Hwever53 It was ____ that s he culdn’t finish it by herselfA s difficult a wrB such a difficult wr s difficult wr D such difficult wr1~5 ADA 6~10 ABBA 11~15 DDAB 16~20 DABAD 21~25 ABBA26~30 BBD 31~35 BADD 36~40 ADDD 41~45 BAD 46~50 DBBD51~53 DD。
高考英语总复习-语法专项(连词与状语从句)
条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示。
与名师对话
高考总复习 · 课标版 英语
Unless some extra money is found，the theatre will close. 如果不能额外弄一些钱，剧院就得关闭。 Ron will lend me the money on condition that I pay it back next month.罗恩把钱借给我，条件是下月归还。
与名师对话
高考总复习 · 课标版 英语
[考题印证]
(2012· 课标全国)You have to move out of
the way ________ the truck cannot get past you. A．so C．and B．or D．but
[解析]
根据句意判断应选用or，表示“否则”。句
[解析]
It be＋一段时间＋since 从句：自从……，已多
久了。且 since 所在的从句一般用过去时，主句用一般现在 时或现在完成时。 before 常用在 It will be some time/won't be long before... 结构中，表示 “ 要过多长时间才 / 用不了多久 就……”。
与名师对话
高考总复习 · 课标版 英语
语法专项(四)
连词与状语从句
与名师对话
高考总复习 · 课标版 英语
考点一
并列连词
1．并列连词归纳。
属性 连接词 典型例句 Their car broke down halfway and they had to stay in a small inn for the night.
与名师对话
高考总复习 · 课标版 英语
高考连词知识点梳理
高考连词知识点梳理连词在语言表达中起到连接句子、短语或单词的作用，使得文章更加连贯有序。
对于高考英语考试来说，掌握各种连词的用法是非常关键的。
在本文中，我们将对高考英语考试中常见的连词知识点进行梳理和总结。
一、并列连词（coordinating conjunctions）1. and：表示并列关系，连接同类词、短语、句子等。
例：I like reading books and playing football.2. or：表示选择关系，连接两个或多个选项。
例：You can either study abroad or find a job.3. but：表示转折关系，连接两个相对矛盾的观点或事实。
例：The weather is hot, but I still want to go for a run.4. so：表示因果关系，连接前后两个句子，且后者是结果。
例：The boy worked hard, so he got good grades.5. for：表示原因或解释，连接前后两个句子，且后者解释前者。
例：He didn't attend the meeting, for he was not feeling well.二、从属连词（subordinating conjunctions）1. if：表示条件，引导条件状语从句。
例：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.2. when：表示时间，引导时间状语从句。
例：I will call you when I arrive at the airport.3. because：表示原因，引导原因状语从句。
例：He failed the exam because he didn't study hard.4. while：表示对比，引导对比状语从句。
例：While some people enjoy spicy food, others prefer mild flavors.5. although：表示让步，引导让步状语从句。
高考英语《连词与状语从句》复习题及解析
高考英语《连词与状语从句》复习题及解析高考英语《连词与状语从句》复习题及解析我们都知道，英语语法是英语体系的钢筋铁骨，所有的口语及书面表达都需要依附英语语法而成，其中高考时英语语法更是贯穿了整张卷面。
下面是店铺整理的高考英语《连词与状语从句》复习题及解析，希望对你有所帮助。
高考英语《连词与状语从句》复习题及解析篇11.【20XX届山西忻州一中康杰中学临汾一中长治二中高三第二次联考】You should try to get a good night sleep __________ much work you have to do.A. howeverB. whateverC. no matterD. although【解析】A考查让步状语从句。
句意：无论你有多少工作要做，你应该保证有充足的睡眠。
However /no matter how可以引导让步状语从句，结构是：However/no matter how+adj/adv.+主语+谓语，B项whatever应该接名词，C项少了how，D项although不能接倒装句，选A项。
2.【20XX届北京市第四十四中学高三第一学期期中测试】________ I say Clancy is a smart boy, he still needs to work hard to achieve his goal.A. Th enB. WhenC. WhileD. As【解析】C考查连词的用法。
句意：虽然我说Clancy是一个聪明的孩子，但他仍需努力工作来实现他的目标。
as引导让步状语从句时，需要倒装，所以排除。
故选C项。
3.【20XX届北京市第四十四中学高三第一学期期中测试】_________ , the players began the game.A. Having taken our seatsB. Taking our seatsC. Being taken the seatsD. After we had taken our seats【解析】D考查状语从句的用法。
高中英语状语从句分类及连词一览(状语从句语料)
高考英语状语从句分类及其连词状语从句分类及其连词一览表时间状语从句时间状语从句，该类从句的引导词有：when / while / as; before / after; since; until; as soon as / immediately / instantly / the moment / the minute / the second; no sooner…than/ hardly…when / scarcely…when; the first time / every time / each time / next time等表示“一……就……”意思的连词The moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, instantly ,as soon as.时间状语从句句子If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people__until/till_____you figure it out.Over time, ____as/when___the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.___ As/When _____the average age of population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.If be you miss this chance, it may years____before_____ you get another one.要过很多年你才能够得到再一次的机会。
There is only one more day to go____before_____your favorite music group play live.When I last saw you, you lived in Washington.While I read, she sang.It just isn’t fair. __while____ I was working as a waiter last month, my friends were lying on the beach...Buy your tickets as soon as you reach the station.We liked each other the instant we met.They left the room immediately the meeting was over.He watches television after he has done his homework.When I reached the station, the train had left.I was doing some cooking _____when___ the doorbell rang.___when/while___ you are in Beijing, can you collect some red leaves for me?She does her homework __when/while____ she sings.John thinks it won’t be long before he is ready for his new job.She left the office __before____ I could say sorry to her.It will be long _before_____ we graduate.It is / has been four years __since____ I came to Shanghai.It is almost five years ____since___ we saw each other last time.I slept __ until____ the clock alarmed. 我一直睡到闹钟响为止。
(完整版)高考英语专题复习状语从句(附答案)
高考英语专题复习状语从句（附答案）I. 考点分析状语从句可用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较和让步等。
1．时间状语从句1) 常见关联词有when, whenever, while, as, before, after 等。
2）注意not…until… 正常结构、倒装结构、强调结构、和until置于句首的用法。
He didn’t go to sleep until he had finished his homework. （正常结构）Not until he had finished his homework did he go to sleep. （倒装结构）It was not until he had finished his homework that he went to sleep.（强调结构）Until he had finished his homework he didn’t go to sleep. （until置于句首）3）表示“一……就……”的连词：once, as soon as, hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than, the minute, the moment, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly4）其他表示时间的短语还有：every time, next time, the day 等。
2．地点状语从句通常由where, wherever引导如：Where there is a will, there is a way.3．原因状语从句1) 通常由because, as ,since引导, 三者区别：because 语气最强，重在交待原因，以why引导的疑问句只能because用来回答；其前可用only, just等词强调；可用在It is…that…强调句型中。
高考英语复习状语从句分类及其连词一览(状语从句语料)
状语从句分类及其连词一览（状语从句语料）状语从句分类及其连词一览表时间状语从句时间状语从句，该类从句的引导词有：when / while / as; before / after; since; until; as soon as / immediately / instantly / the moment / the minute / the second; no sooner…than/ hardly…when / scarcely…when; the first time / every time / each time / next time等表示“一……就……”意思的连词The moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, instantly ,as soon as.时间状语从句语料If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people__until/till_____you figure it out.Over time, ____as/when___the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.___ As/When _____the average age of population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.If be you miss this chance, it may years____before_____ you get another one.要过很多年你才能够得到再一次的机会。
状语从句知识点总结高考
状语从句知识点总结高考状语从句是一个句子，用来修饰主句谓语动词的状语成分。
它使用了连接词（或连接副词），并在主句中充当状语。
状语从句可以表示时间、原因、目的、条件、方式、比较、让步等不同的情况。
1. 引导词状语从句的引导词有很多种，其中最常见的有：（1）时间状语从句：when, while, as, before, after, since, until等。
（2）地点状语从句：where, wherever等。
（3）原因状语从句：because, since, as, for等。
（4）条件状语从句：if, unless, provided that等。
（5）目的状语从句：so that, in order that等。
（6）方式状语从句：as, as if, as though等。
（7）比较状语从句：than, as, as…as等。
（8）让步状语从句：though, although, even if等。
（9）结果状语从句：so…that, such…that等。
2. 位置状语从句一般放在主句前面，但也可以放在主句后面。
当状语从句放在主句前面时，一般用逗号隔开。
例如：Before you leave, please turn off the lights.而当状语从句放在主句后面时，不需要逗号隔开。
例如：He turned off the lights before he left.3. 时态状语从句的时态一般和主句的时态有一定的关系。
在条件状语从句中，通常使用现在时代替将来时，过去时代替过去将来时。
在时间状语从句中，通常使用过去时替代主句中的现在时，过去完成时替代主句中的过去时。
在目的状语从句中，通常使用should/ would/ could/ might+动词原形。
在让步状语从句中，通常使用虚拟语气。
在结果状语从句中，通常使用so…that, such…that引导。
4. 语序状语从句中，如果主句的谓语动词是及物动词，那么连接词的选用也是有一定限制的。
高三语法总复习连词和状语从句
其他连词引导的时间状语从句
• hardly/scarcely…when…/no sooner…than… • 主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。位 于句首时，需用倒装语序。 • I had hardly reached the hall when the concert began. • Hardly had I reached the hall when the concert began.
Before & since
• It was several minutes before we realised what was happening. • It will be a while before we know the results. • *********************************************** • It was exactly five years since her father had died. • It is 3 days since she came here.
连 词
• 常用的从属连词
时间从句 when, while, as, before, after, until/till, whenever
条件从句
目的从句
结果从句 原因从句 让步从句
方式从句 地点从句
比较从句
if, unless, supposing/suppose, provided/providing (that), as/so long as in order that, so that so…that, such…that, so that, so because, as, since, now that although, though, as, even though/if, while, no matter wh-/how as, as if/though where, wherever than, as
专题07.连词及状语从句(初高考点差异及衔接)-2023年初升高英语无忧衔接
连词及状语从句〔初高考点差异及连接〕【学校连词考点聚焦】一．并列连词及并列句用and,but,or,so 或while 填空①Many birds stay in the nature reserve of Zhalong all year round while some only go there for a short stay. ①Keep trying, and you’ll succeed one day.①Which is easier to learn,Japanese or French?①The boy lived in England for a year, so he has a big advantage over the other students in English. ①Tom is a very smart boy, buthe never shows off.二．附属连词1.(Lance was so excited he got everything ready when Nathan got home.答案 that 考查连词。
分析空前的so excited 及空后的he got everything ready 可知,本句为so...that...句式,意为“如此……以至于……〞。
故填that 。
2. (虽然) people around the world may enjoy doing some similar things in their free time, their interests are changing.答案 Although/Though 此题考查连词。
此处引导让步状语从句,故填Although/Though 。
3.There are no hospitals. they are ill, people have to get medicine from plants.答案When/If此题考查连词。
高考英语句法系列：连词和状语从句
专题十三连词和状语从句■考查范围连词与状语从句是每年高考必考的重点语法项目之一。
尤其是对并列连词以及对时间、地点、条件、让步、比较、原因状语从句的考查频率很高。
主要考查（1）对并列连词when., while, and, but重点考查。
（2）when, while, as引导时间状语从句的区别；（3）考查特殊的连词：the minute, the moment, the first time, each time引导的时间状语从句；（4）before和since 引导时间状语从句的用法以及常见的几个句型；（5）till和until的用法；（6）although, though, as以及even if, even though引导让步状语从句的用法；（7）结果状语从句中“so…that”与“such…that”的区别；（8）unless引导的条件状语从句；（9）“疑问词+ever”和“no matter+疑问词”引导从句的用法；（10）in case引导的状语从句；（11）where引导的状语从句；（12）once引导的状语从句。
（13）与祈使句、定语从句、名词从句、倒装句以及与强调句型的混合考查。
此外高考还经常考查状语从句中的时态、语态、语气、省略。
■高频考点高考对并列连词的考查重点集中在表1中的1～4项；高考对状语从句的考查重点集中在表2中的第1、2、3、4、6、7、8与第9项，而考查第5项的情况较少。
■真题探究A组2011年全国高考题1.（2011安徽）To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, ______, honest.A. thereforeB. above allC. howeverD. after【答案与解析】B句意：要成为一个伟大的人，你必须聪明、自信，，诚实。
句中列举的伟人的三个品质直接是并列关系，所以A、C、D三项都是错误的。
高中英语 人教版高三年级高考复习+语法知识点：连词和状语从句
连词和状语从句讲练考点❶连词1．表并列关系： and，not only...but (also) ...，neither，nor，neither...nor...等词连接的并列句，在意义上主要对前一句子作补充或引申，包括肯定和否定两方面的意义。
Think it over，and you'll find a way out.Not only is he himself interested in the subject，but also his students begin to show interest in it.Neither does he work hard，nor does his brother.2．表选择关系：or，either...or...连接并列句表示选择意义。
The children can go with us，or they can stay in.Either you or I am right.You have to move out of the way or the truck cannot get past you.3．表转折关系：常用的有but，yet，while等。
Jane said she was ill，yet I saw her in the street just now.Some men are rich，while others are poor.He tried hard to catch up with his classmates，but he failed.Mr.White is fat，while his wife is very thin.James thought his explanation was convincing.However，nobody believed him. 4．表因果关系：常用的有so，for。
高考英语状语从句知识点知识点复习
高考英语状语从句知识点知识点复习高考英语状语从句知识点复习状语从句是高考英语中的一个重要语法点，它在句子中起到修饰、补充说明的作用，使句子的表达更加丰富和准确。
接下来，让我们一起系统地复习一下高考英语中常见的状语从句类型及其用法。
一、时间状语从句时间状语从句表示时间关系，常见的引导词有：when（当时候）、while（在期间）、as（当时，一边一边）、before（在之前）、after （在之后）、since（自从）、until ／ till（直到）等。
1、 when 引导的时间状语从句表示“当时候”，从句中的动作可以与主句的动作同时发生，也可以先于主句的动作发生。
例如：When I was a child, I often played in the park （当我还是个孩子的时候，我经常在公园玩耍。
）when 还可以表示“突然”，常用于 be doing when 结构。
例如：I was walking along the street when it began to rain （我正在街上走着，突然下起雨来了。
）2、 while 引导的时间状语从句表示“在期间”，从句中的动作通常是持续性的，而主句的动作通常是短暂性的。
例如：While I was reading, my mother was cooking （我读书的时候，妈妈在做饭。
）3、 as 引导的时间状语从句表示“当时，一边一边”，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。
例如：As she sang, she danced （她一边唱歌，一边跳舞。
）4、 before 和 after 引导的时间状语从句before 表示“在之前”，after 表示“在之后”。
例如：Please close the window before you leave the room （在你离开房间之前，请关上窗户。
）After he finished his homework, he went to bed （他做完作业后就去睡觉了。
高考英语状语从句知识点知识点复习
高考英语状语从句知识点知识点复习高考英语状语从句知识点复习高考英语中，状语从句是一种常见的语法结构，它能够在句子中作为修饰成分，进一步增强句子的表达能力。
掌握好状语从句的用法和相关知识点，对于高考英语阅读理解和写作部分都至关重要。
本文将为大家复习高考英语中状语从句的知识点，帮助大家更好地应对考试。
1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示一个动作或情况发生的时间，通常使用关联词"when"、"as"、"while"、"before"、"after"等引导。
例如：- When I wake up in the morning, I like to have a cup of coffee.- After she finished her homework, she went out to play.需要注意的是，当时间状语从句中的动作与主句中的动作同时进行时，可使用关联词"while"或"as"；而当时间状语从句中的动作在主句中的动作之前发生时，可使用关联词"before"。
2. 地点状语从句地点状语从句用来表示一个动作或情况发生的地点，通常使用关联词"where"引导。
例如：- I will meet you at the place where we first met.3. 原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表示一个动作或情况发生的原因，通常使用关联词"because"、"since"、"as"、"for"等引导。
例如：- I couldn't attend the meeting because I was sick.- Since it's raining, we should bring an umbrella.需要注意的是，当原因状语从句中的原因已经在主句中有明确的表述时，可使用关联词"for"来引导。
高考英语语法连词和状语从句专题讲解训练
You’ d better make a mark at the place where you have any questions.
III 、原因状语从句
1．从属连词有： because， as， since， now that ，seeing that， considering that ，
位置
▲ 注意： No sooner … than, hardly/ scarcely
… when…
主句 ----- 过去完成时，从句 ----一般过去时，
当把 no sooner 和 hardly/ scarcely 提到句首时，应用倒装语序。
I had hardly got home when it began to rain.
II 、地点状语从句
1．引导地点状语从句的从属连词有： where，wherever 指具体地点时，从句可用于主句之前或之后， We should go where the Party needs us most. You are free to go wherever you like.
2．注意区别 where 引导的定语从句与状语从句： You’ d better make a mark where you have any questions.
2． 否定句：主句谓语动词必须是非延续性动词，从句肯定式，意为 He won ’ t go to bed till (until) she returns.
高考英语总复习专题十一连词和状语从句课件
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4.特殊的时间状语从句的引导词 the moment,the minute,the instant,the second;no sooner...than...;hardly...when...等以及表示瞬间的 directly,immediately等词,表示“一……就……”,相当于as soon as。 no sooner...than...,hardly...when...结构中no sooner和hardly引导的句 子通常用过去完成时,而than和when引导的句子通常要用一般过去 时;此外,no sooner和hardly位于句首时,句子应用部分倒装语序。 Tell him the news the minute you meet Tom. 你一见到汤姆就告诉他这个消息吧。
By the time he was fourteen,Einstein had learned advanced mathematics all by himself.(从句为一般过去时,主句要用过去完成 时)
到十四岁的时候,爱因斯坦已经自学完高等数学了。 6.几组固定形式 (1)It will be+一段时间+before...多久之后才…… (2)It is+一段时间+since...自从……以来已有多长时间了。 (3)be about to do...when...;be doing...when...;on the point of doing...when...正在/要做……这时……
不管发生什么,他都不介意。
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连词和状语从句1. (2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ·T3) (2013·大纲版全国卷·T23)I was glad to meet Jenny again,______I didn’t want to spend all day with her.A.butB.andC.soD.or【解析】选A。
考查连词。
句意:再次见到珍妮我很高兴,但是我不想一整天都和她待在一起。
but但是;and 并且,和;so因此;or或者,否则。
根据句意可知前后之间是转折关系,所以选A。
2.(2013·山东卷·T26)Mark needs to learn Chinese______his company is opening a branch in Beijing.A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.since【解析】选D。
考查连词。
前半句句意:马克需要学习汉语,后半句句意:____他的公司要在北京开一家分公司。
结合句意,前后句应属于逻辑上的因果关系,since既然,由于,符合语境。
A项unless除非;B项until 直到……才;C项although尽管,虽然。
3.(2013·山东卷·T28) ____I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhoeverD.However【解析】选B。
考查让步状语从句。
句意:无论何时我要进行演讲,在开始前我都会极其紧张。
whatever无论什么;whenever无论何时;whoever无论谁;however无论怎样,结合句意应选B。
4.(2013·浙江卷·T19)There are some health problems that, when ____ in time, can become bigger ones later on.A.not treatedB.not being treatedC.not to be treatedD.not having been treated【解析】选A。
考查状语从句的省略。
句意:有些健康问题,如果不及时治疗,日后会变成大问题。
that引导problems的定语从句;when引导定语从句中的时间状语从句,补全为when they are not treated in time,定语从句的主语that代指problems,与when从句的主语相同,符合状语从句省略的条件,所以省略了主语they与助动词are。
故选A。
5.(2013·四川卷·T4)Read this story, ___you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.A.orB.andC.butD.so【解析】选B。
考查固定句式:祈使句+and+陈述句。
句意:读了这个故事,你就会知道钱并不能买到一切。
结合句意可知前后两个分句之间为顺承关系,故选择并列连词and。
A项表示两分句之间为转折关系;B项表示两分句之间为顺承关系;C项表示两分句之间为转折关系;D项表示两分句之间为因果关系。
故选B项。
6.(2013·四川卷·T7)He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son______ he wants to.A.even ifB.as ifC.becauseD.before【解析】选A。
考查状语从句。
句意:他很忙。
即使他想和儿子多待会儿,他也无法抽出足够的时间。
A项表示“即使”,引导让步状语从句;B项表示“好像”,引导方式状语从句;C项表示“因为”,引导原因状语从句;D项表示“在……之前,才,就”,引导时间状语从句。
7.(2013·重庆卷·T23)It’s not easy to change habits, ______ with awareness and self-control, it is possible.A.forB.orC.butD.so【解析】选C。
考查连词。
句意:改变习惯是不容易的,但是有了觉悟和自制力,改变习惯也是可能的。
根据前后逻辑关系,前面说“改变习惯不容易”,后面讲“改变习惯是可能的。
”前后为转折关系,故选C;A项表示“因为”;B项表示“否则”;D项表示“所以”,均不符合前后句的逻辑关系。
8.(2013·重庆卷·T25) ______we have enough evidence,we can’t win the case.A.OnceB.As long asC.UnlessD.Since【解析】选C。
考查状语从句。
句意:除非我们有足够的证据,否则我们赢不了这场官司。
根据句意可知需要填入表示“除非”的连词,故选C;A项表示“一旦”;B项表示“只要”;D项表示“既然;自从……以来”。
9.(2013·辽宁卷·T24)One can always manage to do more things, no matter______full one’s schedule is in life.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where【解析】选A。
考查连词。
句意:一个人总是能设法做更多的事情,不管在生活中他的时间表排得多么满。
此处要用how来修饰full。
10.(2013·天津卷·T5) ______small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.A.AsB.IfC.AlthoughD.Once【解析】选C。
考查连词。
句意:虽然规模小,但是这家公司在30多个国家大约有1 000家采购商。
if如果;once一旦;as因为,虽然,随着;although虽然。
as引导让步状语从句时需倒装,故根据句意选C。
11.(2013·陕西卷·T18)I hav e heard a lot of good things about you_____I came back from abroad.A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when【解析】选A。
考查连词。
句意:自从我从国外回来,听说了很多关于你的好消息。
since自从;until直到;before在……之前;when当……时。
若选before,主句应该用过去完成时。
根据句意,应选A。
12.(2013•安徽卷•T23)It’s much easier to make friends_____you have similar interests.A. unlessB. whenC. even thoughD. so that【解析】选B。
考查连词辨析。
句意:如果你们有相似的兴趣爱好,交朋友就更容易一些了。
when在此意为“既然,如果”;unless除非;even though即使,尽管;so that以便,目的是。
13.(2013·北京卷·T22)Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs, _____you could have problems.A.orB.andC.butD.so【解析】选A。
考查连词。
句意:在关闭所有的程序前不要关闭电脑,否则你可能会有麻烦。
or“否则,要不然”符合句意。
14.(2013·北京卷·T30)I took my driving license with me on holiday, I wanted to hire a car.A.in caseB.even ifC.ever sinceD.if only【解析】选A。
考查连词短语。
句意:度假时我随身携带驾驶证以备租车之需。
A项“以防,以防万一”,符合句意;B项表示“即使”;C项表示“自从……以后”;D项表示“但愿……就好了”。
15.(2013·湖南卷·T23)You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason______ you reach any decision.A.althoughB.beforeC.becauseD.unless【解析】选B。
考查连词与状语从句。
句意:在下决定前,你一定要学会考虑自己的感觉与理智。
before在……之前,引导时间状语从句,符合题意。
although尽管;because由于,因为;unless除非。
16.(2013·江西卷·T28)She says that she’ll have to close the shop business improves.A.ifB.unlessC.afterD.when【解析】选B。
考查连词。
句意:她说她将不得不关闭店铺,除非生意好转。
if意为“如果”;unless意为“除非”;after意为“在……之后”;when意为“当……的时候”。
17.(2013·江苏卷·T28)In the global economy, a new drug for cancer,_____ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.A.whateverB.whoeverC.whereverD.whichever【解析】选C。
考查状语从句和连词。
句意:在全球化的经济体系中,无论在什么地方发现的一种治疗癌症的新药都能在全世界范围内创造出许多赚钱的可能性。
从句“it is discovered”不缺主要成分(主语、宾语或表语),因此排除连接代词whatever,whoever,whichever而使用连接副词wherever。
18.(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ·T32)There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another man,also intelligent,fails.A.sinceB.ifC.asD.while【解析】选D。
考查连词。
句意:无从知晓为何一个人会有重大发现而另一个似乎有同样聪慧的人却没能做到。