3.一般疑问句
初中英语语法一般疑问句3篇
初中英语语法一般疑问句3篇要给成功找方法，不给失败找理由。
不抛弃，不言弃，沉着冷静。
海阔凭鱼跃，天高任鸟飞。
摒弃侥幸之念，必取百炼成钢。
下面是小编给大家带来的初中英语语法一般疑问句，欢迎大家阅读参考，我们一起来看看吧!初中英语语法知识点讲解：一般疑问句一、什么是一般疑问句?一般说来，英语中共有四种问句，分别是一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意义疑问句。
今天我们来学习一般疑问句。
那么，什么是一般疑问句呢?我们一起来听听一般疑问句的自白：“Hello, 大家好!我是一般疑问句，我的天性是爱发问。
我最爱做的事是询问某种情况是否属实，您不对我做出肯定或否定回答我是不会罢休的。
您也可用肢体语言来打发我，比如点头或则摇头。
所以我有一对好朋友，猜猜是什么?对了，YES 和NO!”二、一般疑问句的结构一般疑问句有两个家族。
第一家族为含be动词或情态动词的一般疑问句，其结构为：be + 主语 + 其它部分?情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它部分?肯定回答用“Yes，主语+be\情态动词.”，否定回答用“No，主语+be\情态动词+not.”。
be或情态动词和not可用缩写形式，主要有isn’t，aren’t，wasn’t，weren’t，can’t，mustn’t，needn’t等。
初中英语语法精讲之疑问句一、一般疑问句一般疑问句主要考察句型转换，一般考察将肯定句改成一般疑问句1.be动词/情态动词直接将be动词/情态动词放句首He is a teacher. —— Is he a teacher?He can swim. —— Can he swim?He has finished his homework. ——Has he finished his homework?2.实义动词借助助动词do/does/did根据句子的时态和人称选择适当的助动词，并放在句首，后面的动词要改成原型(如果之前是原型，可不做变化)He walked to school last day.Did he walk to school last day?He walks to school every day.Does he walk to school every day?They play basketabll together every day.Do they play basketball together every day?注意：1.句中涉及some, something, someone 之类的一般要修改成any, anything, anyone等。
一般疑问句,否定句,肯定、否定回答,选择疑问句(新概念)
一、一般疑问句1.做题步骤：1）找be动词（am/is/are）或情态动词（can/must/should...）,将be动词或情态动词提前，首字母大写。
4）句尾加“？”2. 习题1）He is tall and thin.________________________________________2）These are small cats.________________________________________3）Peter is ten years old.________________________________________4）My friends are playing football._____________________________________________5）They are giraffes.________________________________________6）I am Alice.________________________________________7）Our teacher is Miss Fang.________________________________________8）Her name is Kitty.________________________________________9）My sister can skip a rope.________________________________________10）We can sing and dance.________________________________________11）There are some tigers in the zoo.________________________________________二、一般疑问句的肯定回答/否定回答1. 主语一致1) Is he Tom?2) Are they good friends?3) Is it a panda?___________________ _____________________ ______________________ ___________________ _____________________ ______________________4) Is your sister a pupil? 5) Are Danny and Kitty friends? 6)Is the desk clean?___________________ _____________________ ______________________ ___________________ _____________________ ______________________注意①：问句用you,回答改用I或We1) Are you Jack?2) Are you Chinese?3) Are you policemen?___________________ _____________________ ______________________ ___________________ _____________________ ______________________注意②：问句用指示代词this/that或these/those,回答改用it或they(不管是人还是物) 1) Is this your T-shirt?2) Are those your coats? 3) Is that a dress?___________________ _____________________ ______________________ ___________________ _____________________ ______________________4) Is that your son? 5) Are these your toys? 6) Is this your daughter?___________________ _____________________ ______________________ ___________________ _____________________ ______________________注意 ：若问句中this/that或these/those为限定词，则主语一致1) Is that man your father? 2) Are these peaches pink? 3) Is this girl your daughter? ___________________ _____________________ ______________________ ___________________ _____________________ ______________________三、否定句1.做题步骤1）在be动词后加not。
一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句
疑问句一、一般疑问句1．定义（1）用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
2．结构（1）be动词（am /is /are ) /助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分3．通常回答（1）肯定：Yes，+主语+提问的词.（2）否定：No，+主语+提问的词+not.① Are you from Japan﹖Yes ,I am． / No, I'm not．② Is her sister doing her homework now﹖Yes, she is． / No, she isn't．③ Does he work in a bank﹖Yes, he does． / No, he doesn't．④ Can you speak French﹖Yes, I can． / No, I can't．4．特点（1）以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；① Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French?（2）往往读升调；（3）译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”5．陈述句变一般疑问句（1）如句中有be 动词（am、is、 are、 was、 were）情态动词（can、may、must …）或助动词（do、does、did、 have、 had（完成时中））.（2）可直接将它们提到句首，句末打上问号即可。
主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。
①It was rainy yesterday.→Was it rainy yesterday?②Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano?③ I have finished my homework.→Have you finished your homework?（3）如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。
一般疑问句的所有句子
一般疑问句的所有句子
一般疑问句是一种句型，用于询问或请求确认某种信息，通常以助动词、情态动词或be 动词开头，并以问号结尾。
以下是一些一般疑问句的例子：
1. Do you like coffee? （你喜欢咖啡吗？）
2. Is it raining outside? （外面下雨了吗？）
3. Can you swim? （你会游泳吗？）
4. Are you coming to the party tonight? （你今晚会来参加聚会吗？）
5. Have you finished your homework? （你完成作业了吗？）
6. Would you like to go for a walk? （你想去散步吗？）
7. Does she play tennis on weekends? （她在周末打网球吗？）
8. Am I correct in understanding this? （我对这件事的理解正确吗？）
9. Shall we meet at 3 o'clock? （我们三点见面好吗？）
10. Will they arrive on time? （他们会准时到达吗？）。
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
一．一般疑问句1.用be动词、助动词、情态动词提问，通常用“yes”or“no”回答的句子。
2. be动词：is am are was were. 助动词：do does did. 情态动词：can could would shall need may should3.用中文翻译一般疑问句；在解释的末尾加上一个字“吗”4.我们可以秉承一个原则“问什么答什么”5.要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤：1.看句中有没有be动词（am、is、 are、 was、 were）、助动词（do、does、did、have、 had）或情态动词（can、must、will、may等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。
例：It was rainy yesterday.→Was it rainy yesterday?2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。
具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did. 需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形例：They go to school by bike.→Do they go to school by bike?6.试题①your fathei is an English teacher. 怎么问：②They can swim。
怎么问：③I like to read English。
怎么问：④【】--＿＿you like coffee? --yes,I do.A.do B。
is C。
are⑤【】--Does your father go to work by bus？-- ＿＿，His father goes to work by busA.yes B。
no C。
ok⑥He goes to school every day.怎么问;二特殊疑问句1.以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
小学英语四种基本句型肯定句否定句、一般疑问句与特殊疑问句
3、A: _______ is the diary???????????? B:It’s under the chair. 4、A: _______ is the Chirstmas Day???? B: It’s on the 25th of December. 5、A: _______ are the earphones????????B:They are 25 yuan. 6、A: _______ is the hairdryer??????????B:It’s blue. 7、A: _______ is it today??????????????B:It’s Sunday. 8、A: _______ was it yesterday???????? B: It was the 13th of October. 9、A: _______ this red one????????????B:It’s beautiful. 10、A: _______ is it from here???????? B:It’s about two kilometres away. 11、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons
常用特殊疑问词及词组：
when 什么时间（问时间）
what date 什么日期 问具体日期
who 谁（问人）
what place 什么地点问具体地址
whose 谁的 问主人
how …怎么样 问情况
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where 在哪里 问地点 which 哪一个 问选择 why 为什么 问原因
how old 多大 问年龄 how many 多少 问数量 how much 多少 问价钱
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一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
·一般疑问句一般疑问句通常是以be，have，助动词或情态动词开头，回答时用Yes或No．朗读时用升调，如：1.Is he lying on the sofa？他正躺在沙发上吗？Yes，he is.是的。
2.Can I open the window？我能打开窗吗？No，you can’t．不，你不能3.Have you ever been to Beijing?你曾经去过北京吗？Yes，I have.是的，我去过4.Does he like sandwich?他喜欢三明治吗？No，he doesn’t.不，他不喜欢5.Do you often watch TV? 你经常看电视吗？Yes, I do. 是的，我经常看。
一般题问句的回答：一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes，后接肯定结构；否定回答用No，后接否定结构。
即回答完Yes或No之后把疑问句句首前两个词颠倒过来照抄，否定回答需要在照抄之后加入not表达否定意思。
（注意当问到you或I时例外，回答要把you改成I或把I改成you，句尾+not，可缩写为n't，如例句2，3）注意：一般疑问句的句式是：1.Am/ Is /Are/ Was/ Were+主语其它？2.Do/ Does/ Did/ Will/ Shall/ Can/ May/ Must．．＋主语+动词原形＋其它？3.Have/ Has/ Had＋主语+动词过去分词+其它(初二的知识，暂时不用掌握)PS：加粗部分时需要着重注意的，回答问句的特点就是怎么问的就怎么回答。
红色部分是高频出现的，也是考试常考的。
蓝色部分了解即可，不需要掌握。
·特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是对句子中某一部分提问的疑问句，常以疑可词who，whom，whose，what，which，when，why，where，how等引导。
朗读时，一般用降调。
如：1.What programmes do you often watch? 你经常看什么电视节目？I often watch cartoons. 我经常看动画片。
实义动词一般疑问句
实义动词一般疑问句1.实义动词（行为动词）：有实际意义，表示实际动作的动词。
2.肯定句：主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词（三单）+名词第三人称单数：she，he，it ，名词单数，人名，不及物动词例如：I have a pen. He has a pen.3.否定句：主语（第三人称单数）+don't （doesn'）+行为动词+名词例如：I don't have a pen. He doesn'thave a pen.4.一般疑问句：Do （Does）+主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词+名词例如：Do you have a pen? Does he have a pen?5.肯否回答：Yes,主语+do （does）No,主语+do n't （doesn't）例如：Yes，I do./No, I don't. Yes, he does./No, hedoesn't.6.do,does 称为助动词,无实际意义例如：1.肯定句：I have a pencil.否定句：I don't have a pencil.一般疑问句：Do you have a pencil?肯否回答：Yes,I do. No, I don't.2.肯定句：She has a schoolbag.否定句：She doesn'thave a schoolbag.一般疑问句：Does she have a schoolbag?肯否回答：Yes, she does. No, she doesn't.练习：1.我有一个飞机模型。
肯定句：______________________________________否定句：______________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________肯否回答：______________________________________2.他有一个书架。
一般疑问句
变为一般疑问句
1. I am from Canada. _____ _____ from Canada? Are you 2. She is looking for her dog. _____ she __________ for her dog? Is looking 3. They are some knives. ______ they ______ knives? Are any 4. There were some birds in the tree two days ago. ______ there ______ birds in the tree two days ago? Were any 5. I would like to go with you. ______ you ______ to go with me? Would like 6. Maria does sports every day. _____ Maria _____ sports every day? Does do *7. You’d better go home at once. _______ you _______ go home at once? better Had
肯定句变一般疑问句的规则
变为一般疑问句
1. She is doing some cleaning. any Is _____ she doing ________ cleaning? 2. They were watching TV at this time yesterday. _____ they watching TV at this time yesterday? ________ Were 3. She goes bicycling twice a week. ______ she _____ bicycling twice a week? Does go 4. She has to clean the classroom every day. _____ she _____ to clean the classroom every day? Does have 5. She does morning exercises every day. _____ she _____do morning exercises every day? Does do 6. We did morning exercises yesterday. _____ you _____ morning exercises yesterday? Did do *7. Jim used to be a policeman. ______ Jim _____ be a policeman? Used to
一般疑问句(一般时态分人称复习)
第二人称 you
否定句：You are not/ aren't going to study hard. 一般疑问句：Are you going to study hard? --Yes, I am. --No, I'm not.
第三人称 he/she/it
He will be a student. 否定句：He will not/ won't be a student. 一般疑问句：Will he be a student? --Yes, he will. --No, he won't. He is going to be a student. 否定句：He isn't going to be a student. 一般疑问句：Is he going to be a student? --Yes, he is. --No, he isntudent. 否定句：You aren't a student. 一般疑问句：Are you a student? --Yes, I am. --No, I'm not. You work hard.
第二人称 you
否定句：You do not / don't study hard. 一般疑问句：Do you study hard? --Yes, I do. --No, I don't.
I
否定句：I'am not / am not going to be a student. 一般疑问句：Are you going to be a student? --Yes, I am. --No, I'm not.
I will study hard. 否定句：I will not/ won't study hard. 一般疑问句：Will you study hard? --Yes, I will. --No, I won't. I am going to study hard.
语法3(一般疑问句is,am, are)
语法复习（3）一般疑问句：以yes, no回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句。
变一般疑问句的方法：1.句子中有Be ( is, am, are) 时，把be (is , am , are ) 放在句子的最前面。
注意：（1）在改为一般疑问句时句子中有以下单词时：my,our 变成your I am 变成Are yousome变为any we 变为you（2）回答中应用与肯定句中的主语保持一样的主格。
主格：我( I ) 我们(we) 你，你们(you)他（he）她(she) 它(it) 他们(they) （3）肯定回答不能缩写。
如Yes, it’s. (×)(4) There be句型中回答也要用there be.例：1. This is my pencil.Is this your pencil?Yes, it is. No, it isn’t / it is not./it’s not.2.These are pens.Are these pens?Yes, they are. No, they aren’t/they are not./they’re not.3. I am a girl.Are you a girl? Yes, I am. No, I am not / I’m not.4. Lucy is my sister.Is Lucy your sister?Yes, she is. No, she is not./ she’s not./she isn’t.5．There are some photps.Are there any photos?Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.专项练习：A. 把下面句子改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答和否定回答。
1.This is an English friend. 2．That is my computer game.3. This is a pencil sharpener.4. That is my gold ring.5. I am a boy.6.I am Gina.7.These are my watches. 8. These are my daughters.9.Those are his parents. 10.Those are her brothers.11.Tom is my friend. 12. Mike is my son.13. He is my father. 14. She is my sister.15. Kelsey is my grandmother. 16. Anna is my daughter. 17. He is my brother. 18.There are some eggs. 19．There is an orange on the table. 20. There are some photos.。
【免费】小学三年级英语语法：一般疑问句及特殊疑问句
小学三年级英语语法：一般疑问句及特殊疑问句一般疑问句及特殊疑问句句子基本是：简单陈述句，由简单陈述句转变成肯定句，否定句，疑问句。
疑问句是用来提出问题。
英语中有四种疑问句: 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
我们现在已经接触到了前两种疑问句。
后两种疑问句以后我们还会学到.一、一般疑问句：英语中要用 yes和no 来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
如:（1）Is it hot ? Yes, it is .\No, it isn't. -- be动词引导（2）Is it a car ? Yes, it is .\No, it isn't . -- be动词引导（3）Is this your ruler ? Yes, it is .\No, it isn't . -- be动词引导（4）Do you like bananas ? -- 含实义动词Yes, I like bananas. \ No, I don't like bananas.（5）Can Ming hear a drill ? --含情态动词Yes , Ming can hear a drill.\No,Ming can't hear a drill.陈述句（肯定句，否定句，一般疑问句）的转变规律：1．肯定句： 2．否定句： 3. 一般疑问句及肯否定回答主语+be动词+….主语+be动词+not+….be动词+主语+…？Yes, 主语+be动词./No, 主语+be动词+not.I am a teacher. I am not a teacher. Are you a teacher？--Yes, I am./ No, I am not.My mother is thin. My mother is not /isn'tthin. Is your mother thin?--Yes, she is./ No, she isn't.They are insects. They are not/aren't insects. Are they insects？--Yes. they are./ No, they aren't.主语+情态动词can+…主语+情态动词can+ not+….情态动词can+主语+…？Yes, 主语+情态动词can/No,主语+情态动词can+ notHe can jump. Hecan not/can't jump. Can he jump？--Yes,he can./ No, he can't.主语+动词+….主语+助动词do/does+not助动词do/does+主语+…. 动词原形 +….动词原形？Yes, 主语+助动词do/does.No, 主语+助动词do/does+not.He likes to eat apples. He doesn't like to eat apples. Does he like to eat apples？Yes，he does./ No，he doesn't.We like to eat apples. We don't like to eat apples. Do you like to eat apples？Yes，we do. /No，we don't.二、祈使句：表示请求、命令、建议或劝告等的句子叫祈使句，主语you常省略。
三年级一般疑问句10个例句
三年级一般疑问句10个例句
摘要：
一、一般疑问句的概念与作用
1.一般疑问句的定义
2.一般疑问句的作用
二、三年级一般疑问句的例句
1.询问姓名
2.询问年龄
3.询问颜色
4.询问学校
5.询问家庭
6.询问爱好
7.询问食物
8.询问时间
9.询问地点
10.询问方式
正文：
一般疑问句是用来询问事实、状态、原因等的句子，通常以“是”、“不是”等词来结尾。
在中文写作中，掌握一般疑问句的构造和使用方法，能够帮助我们更准确地表达疑问和询问，使文章更加生动和具有表现力。
以下是一些三年级的中文一般疑问句例句，供大家学习和参考：
1.你叫什么名字？
2.你几岁了？
3.你的衣服是什么颜色？
4.你读哪个学校？
5.你有几个兄弟姐妹？
6.你喜欢什么？
7.你喜欢吃什么食物？
8.现在几点了？
9.我们在哪里见面？
10.你怎么去学校？
以上就是关于一般疑问句的概念、作用以及三年级一般疑问句的例句。
一般现在时的一般疑问句句式
一般现在时的一般疑问句句式在日常生活中，大家常常会用到一般现在时的一般疑问句，这个听起来有点学术，但其实它挺简单，咱们随便聊聊就好。
比如，早上起来，很多人会问：“你吃早餐了吗？”这句话的结构就很简单明了。
“你”是主语，“吃”是动词，“早餐”是宾语，加上“了吗”，就形成了一个疑问句。
是不是觉得很轻松？有些人可能会在心里想，问个问题那么麻烦干嘛？问问题就是交流的第一步嘛。
像朋友聚会的时候，大家会聊到：“你喜欢这个电影吗？”这时候，大家就可以掏心窝子地讨论啦。
有趣的是，疑问句的语气也很重要，带着好奇的语气，感觉会更亲切。
再说说学校里，老师常常会问学生：“你们准备好了吗？”听到这个问题，很多同学的脑海里会瞬间浮现出那一堆堆的书本和笔记。
这个问题就像一把钥匙，打开了学生们心里的小秘密。
你可能会在心里盘算：“准备好？我能答上来吗？”这个小小的疑问句，能引发很多思考。
然后，老师再接着问：“你们理解这道题了吗？”这时候，教室里往往会变得鸦雀无声，大家都在思考自己的答案。
这个时候的氛围就特别有趣了，有人可能会小声嘀咕：“我懂，但我又不敢说。
”多有趣啊，疑问句能让人心里五味杂陈。
生活中，商场的营业员也喜欢用这种句式，比如：“您需要帮忙吗？”这听起来真是贴心啊，像是随时在关心你。
许多顾客一听到这话，心里就暖暖的，感觉自己受到了重视。
你要是正好迷路了，听到这句话，马上就有了安全感。
人们总是想被关注，这种小细节真的很打动人心。
而我们在餐厅里，也会遇到服务员问：“您想喝点什么吗？”这个问题让人感觉像是被特别照顾。
无论你是想喝水、饮料还是酒，都能在这一刻得到满足。
日常生活中的这种互动，就像是交朋友一样，能够拉近彼此的距离。
说到工作，老板也经常会问：“你完成报告了吗？”这句话通常会让人心里一紧。
你知道，这不仅仅是问工作进度，更是对你能力的考验。
心里暗想：“完不成怎么好意思交差？”这种压力就像是一股动力，促使你更努力去完成任务。
英语问句句型结构
英语问句句型结构摘要：一、英语问句的种类和特点1.种类：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句、否定疑问句2.特点：语序、助动词、语调二、一般疑问句的构成1.助动词：do, does, did2.主语3.谓语动词原形4.语调：升调三、特殊疑问句的构成1.引导词：what, where, when, why, who, how2.特殊疑问词：如many, few, much, little 等3.主语4.谓语动词原形5.语调：降调四、选择疑问句的构成1.引导词：or2.选择项：通常为两个或更多3.主语4.谓语动词原形4.语调：升调五、反意疑问句的构成1.助动词：do, does, did2.主语3.谓语动词原形4.反意疑问词：根据陈述句的肯定/否定形式选择5.语调：降调六、否定疑问句的构成1.助动词：do, does, did 的否定形式（don"t, doesn"t, didn"t）2.主语3.谓语动词原形4.语调：升调正文：英语问句是英语中重要的表达方式，根据不同的疑问方式和目的，英语问句可以分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句和否定疑问句。
下面我们来详细了解一下这五种问句的构成和特点。
一般疑问句是日常生活中最常用的一种问句类型，它的构成主要包括助动词（如do, does, did）、主语、谓语动词原形和升调的语调。
例如：“Do you like apples?”（你喜欢苹果吗？）特殊疑问句是用来询问具体信息的问句，它的构成主要包括引导词（如what, where, when, why, who, how）、特殊疑问词（如many, few, much,little 等）、主语、谓语动词原形和降调的语调。
例如：“What time do you usually go to bed?”（你通常几点睡觉？）选择疑问句是给出两个或多个选择，让对方进行选择的问句。
一般疑问句的结构有两种形式
创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日
一般疑问句的结构有两种形式之马矢奏春创作
第一种是由系动词引导的疑问句.其结构是“be+主语+其它部份？”肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+be.”, 否定回答用“No, 主语+be+not.”.be和not可用缩写形式.
—Is this your English book？这是你的英语书吗？
—Yes, it is. 是的, 它是.
—No, it isn`t. 不, 它不是. 或由助动词或情态动词引导, 其结构是“助动词(情态动词can)+主语+动词原
形+其它部份？”肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+情态动词(或do).”否定回答用“No, 主语+情态动
词(或do)+not.”.情态动词或助动词也经常使用缩写形式.—Can you spell your name？你会拼写你的名字吗？
—Yes, I can. 是的, 我会.
—No, I can`t.不, 我不会.
第二种如果谓语是行为动词, 它前面又没有任何助动词或情态动词, 这时就要用助动词do(does,did)来构成疑问句
__Does he often play cards?
__Yes, ,he does.
__No, he doesn’t.
创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日。
一般疑问句、选择疑问句的详细用法
一般疑问句、〔一〕一般疑问句1、一般疑问句概述一般疑问句〔general questions〕，也可称为“yes/no〞questions〔是否型问句〕，因为它一般是由yes或no答复的，如：—Can you swim to the other side？你能游到对岸吗？—Yes, I can.是的，我能。
—No，I can’t.不，我不能。
—Have you locked the door？你锁门了吗？—Yes，I have.是的，锁了。
—No，I haven’t. 不，没有锁。
2一般疑问句的构造〔1〕根本的构造为：be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调，如：Are they your friends？他们是你的朋友吗？Does he go to school on foot？他是步行去上学吗？Will you be free tonight？你今晚有空吗？Can you play basketball？你会打篮球吗？〔2〕述句亦可用作一般疑问句，多用在非正式文体中，句末有问号，用升调，如：Somebody is with you？有人和你一起吗？He didn’t finish the work？他没有做完活吗？You are fresh from America，I suppose？我猜，你刚从美国回来吧？3、一般疑问句的答语〔1〕一般疑问句一般由yes或no来答复，如：—Are you tired？你累了吗？—Yes，I am.是的,累了。
—No, I’m not.不，不累。
—Does she do the cleaning？她扫除了吗？—Yes ，she does.是的，她清扫了。
—No，she doesn’t.不，她没清扫。
〔2〕答复一般疑问句除了用yes或no外，也可用certainly，probably，perhaps，of course，all right，with pleasure等代替yes，用never，not at all等代替no，如：—Can you help me？你能帮个忙吗？—Certainly.当然。
一般疑问句的结构有两种形式
一般疑问句的结构有两种形式之勘阻及广创作
第一种是由系动词引导的疑问句。
其结构是“be+主语+其它部分？”肯定回答用“Yes，主语+be.”，否定回答用“No，主语+be+not.”。
be和not可用缩写形式。
—Is this your English book？这是你的英语书吗？
—Yes，it is. 是的，它是。
—No，it isn`t. 不，它不是。
或由助动词或情态动词引导，其结构是“助动词(情态动词can)+主语+动词原
形+其它部分？”肯定回答用“Yes，主语+情态动词(或do).”否定回答用“No，主语+情态动
词(或do)+not.”。
情态动词或助动词也经常使用缩写形式。
—Can you spell your name？你会拼写你的名字吗？
—Yes，I can. 是的，我会。
—No，I can`t.不，我不会。
第二种如果谓语是行为动词，它前面又没有任何助动词或情态动词，这时就要用助动词do(does,did)来构成疑问句
__Does he often play cards?
__Yes, ,he does.
__No, he doesn’t.。
动词一般现在时,一般疑问句,动词三单
初一上知识点复习（五）动词一般现在时，一般疑问句，动词三单知识点1.动词一般现在时一般现在时①表示现在的状态，如：He is twelve.Kate is in the room.②表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态，如:We often write to each other. 我们时常相互通信。
③表示主语现在的性格、特征、能力，如：I like English.We can speak Chinese.I.当谓语动词是be时谓语动词be包括____ _____ _____ 其意义作____讲,其用法是:我( )用_____;你( )用______; ______用于他( )她( )它( );复数人称都用______.主要句式：1.肯定句式主语＋be( ____\ ____\ _____)＋其他。
2.否定句式主语＋be( ____\ ____\ _____)＋not＋其他。
3.一般疑问句将提前be( ____\ ___\ ___) ,即:Be( ____\ ___\ ___)＋主语＋其他？肯定回答 Yes,主语（必须是_____词）＋be( ____\ ____\ _____)否定回答 No,主语（必须是_____词）＋be( ____\ ____\ _____)＋not（必须用缩写形式 ____\ _____）闯关练习I.用be的适当形式填空1.---How____ you? ---I____ fine.2.I___ David,and my family name___ Green.3.---What color ___ your clock? ---It___ white.4.---What___ this in English?---It___ an apple.5.Toy___my brother.David____my brother,too.They ___ my brothers.6.Look!These____apple trees.7.We____ good students and you____ good teacher. 8.My sister and my brother_____ students.9.Five and three ____ eight. 10.____your card number 5578? 11.Where_____ your pencils? 12.Thses sweaters ______ fifty dollars. 13.How much ____ his jacket?14.My brother’s birthday____ December 11th. 15.When _____ Kate’s birthday?II.将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答1.That is my football.2. Those are his books.3.Jim and Tom are good friends.4.My birthday is November 1st.5. His son is twelve years old.III.将下面的句子变成否定句1.His card is on the table.2. Thses are my parents.3. Bob and Tony are our friends.4.These things are five dollars.5. The girl is his sister.IV.划线提问1. Our teachers are in the classroom.2. The girl’s telephone number is 032-55746.3.Her pen is black.4. September 10th is Teachers’ Day.5. Thery are thirteen years old.6. The boy is fine.7. The old man is my grandfather.8. These socks are five yuan.II.当谓语动词是实义动词时1.当主语是第一人称(____\ ___);第二人称(____)及第三人称复数(____及复数的 ____)时主要句式：(1)肯定句主语＋实义动词＋其他(2)否定句主语＋don’t＋实义动词＋其他(3)一般疑问句 Do＋主语＋实义动词＋其他肯定回答 Yes,主语（必须是词）＋do否定回答 No,主语（必须是词）＋don’t2.当主语是第三人称单数(____\ _____\ ____及单数的_______)时主要句式：(1)肯定句主语＋实义动词的单三形式＋其他(2)否定句主语＋doesn’t＋实义动词原形＋其他(3)一般疑问句 Does＋主语＋实义动词原形＋其他肯定回答 Yes,主语（必须是词）＋does否定回答 No,主语（必须是词）＋doesn’t动词单三形式变化规则：一、一般情况加s，例如：looks, likes, wants,plays,二、以ch, sh, s, x或o结尾的词，加-es，例如：teaches, washes, guesses, goes, does三、辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加-es，例如：carry-carries, study-studies特殊变化 have----has读音情况如下：1、在[p], [t], [k], [f]清辅音后，读[s]，例如：hopes, invites, asks2、在[z], [s], [ʃ], [tʃ], [dz]后，读[iz]，例如：teaches, wishes, fixes3、在浊辅音和元音及其它情况下，读[z],例如：plans, tries, sends闯关练习I..将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答1.I have a baseball.2.Meria likes apples very much.3.He plays Ping-pang every day.4.We watch TV in the evening.5.Mr Wang often buys lots of things.6. Janey and Mary go to school at 7:30.II. 将下面的句子变成否定句1.I need a bag for sport.2.He wants to go to a movie.3.She often goes to see Beijing Opera.4.The girl has an egg for breakfast.5.We play basketball every day.6.My teacher knows my name.7.It sounds very interesting.III.划线提问1. He likes apples and milk for lunch.2. Mr.Liu plays Ping-pang every day.3. We play basketball every day.IV.用所给词的适当形式填空1．____ her sister ______ (have) a tennis racket? 2._____ your friend ______ (like) basketball?3.We _____ (play) football every day.4.It_____ (sound) very well.5.Jim _____ (want) an orange.7. My mother ______(watch)TV in the evening. 8. ____ you _____ (like) English?9. Mike and Li Lei _______ (not like) eggs. 10. What color_____ your sister______ (like)?知识点2. 一般疑问句归纳什么是一般疑问句呢？我们一起来听听一般疑问句的自白：“Hello, 大家好！我是一般疑问句，我的天性是爱发问。
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一般疑问句一、一般疑问句也可称为“yes ／no questions”，因这种问句通常用yes ／no 来回答，相当于汉语中的“……吗？”其语序是：系动词be ／助动词／情态动词＋主语＋其他成分？如：Are you from Japan？Yes ，I am．／No，I'm not．Is her sister doing her homework now？Yes ，she is．／No ，she isn't．Does he work in a bank？Yes ，he does．／No，he doesn't．Do you live near your school？Yes ，I do．／No，I don't．Can you speak French？Yes，I can．／No，I can't．May I go home now？Yes ，you may．／No ，you mustn't．注意：1．将陈述句变为一般疑问句时，如句中有be 动词（am is are …）时，可直接将它们提至主语前。
如主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。
如：I'm in Class 2Grade 1．→ Are you in Class 2，Grade 1？We're watching TV．→ Are you watching TV？2．陈述句中有情态动词（can may must …）时，也可直接将它们提至主语前，即可成为一般疑问句。
如：He can swim now．→ Can he swim now？The children may come with us．→ May the children come with us？3．陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时，变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。
如：I like these animals．→ Do you like these animals？She wants to go to the movies．→ Does she want to go to the movies？4．一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)5．一般疑问句有时不用yes或no 回答。
如：Are they in town now？I think so.May I sit here？Certainly．Does he like soccer？Sorry，I don't know．巩固练习题情况1: Be(是) am is are先用be的适当形式填空然后按照要求变换句型l I ____ a teacher.一般疑问句：_______________________________否定回答：____________________________l You _____ a worker.一般疑问句：_______________________________肯定回答：____________________________否定回答：____________________________l He ____ a doctor.一般疑问句：_______________________________肯定回答：____________________________否定回答：____________________________l ______ she a student?陈述句：_______________________________肯定回答：____________________________否定回答：____________________________l ______ we happy?陈述句：_______________________________肯定回答：____________________________否定回答：____________________________l You _____ good workers.一般疑问句：_______________________________肯定回答：____________________________否定回答：____________________________l They _____ workers.一般疑问句：_______________________________肯定回答：____________________________否定回答：____________________________l ______ (它是) an apple.一般疑问句：_______________________________肯定回答：____________________________否定回答：____________________________情况2：have(是) have(第一二人称单复数及第三人称复数) has（第三人称单数）l I _____ three books.一般疑问句：_______________________________肯定回答：____________________________否定回答：____________________________l You _____ a car.一般疑问句：_______________________________肯定回答：____________________________否定回答：____________________________He ____ many trees.一般疑问句：_______________________________肯定回答：____________________________否定回答：____________________________She ____ five beautiful dresses.一般疑问句：_______________________________肯定回答：____________________________否定回答：_________________________________________(我们有) a television?陈述句：_______________________________肯定回答：____________________________They _____ a house in Shenzhen.一般疑问句：_______________________________肯定回答：____________________________否定回答：____________________________情况3.情态动词cancould为can的过去式，都能表示能，或者请求别人的许可。
在表示请求时，过去式不代表过去时态，而是使得语气更加委婉。
I can speak English.我能说英语。
一般疑问句：_______________________________肯定回答：____________________________否定回答：____________________________They can swim.他们能游泳。
一般疑问句：_______________________________肯定回答：____________________________否定回答：____________________________You can collect the plates for me.（帮我收掉这些碟子。
征求许可）一般疑问句：_______________________________我能帮你收掉这些碟子吗？肯定回答：____________________________否定回答：____________________________情况4.用助动词do，does提问（注意提问时后面的实义动词要用原型！）I like reading books.一般疑问句：_______________________________肯定回答：____________________________否定回答：____________________________He listens to the story.他听故事。
一般疑问句：_______________________________肯定回答：____________________________否定回答：____________________________They watch the movie today.一般疑问句：_______________________________肯定回答：____________________________否定回答：____________________________She teaches them English.一般疑问句：_______________________________肯定回答：____________________________否定回答：____________________________He wants to go to Beijing.一般疑问句：_______________________________肯定回答：____________________________否定回答：____________________________情况5：there be表存在，“有”！There is a bird in the tree.一般疑问句：_______________________________肯定回答：____________________________否定回答：____________________________There is a thief(小偷) in the room.一般疑问句：_______________________________肯定回答：____________________________否定回答：____________________________There are five eggs on the table.一般疑问句：_______________________________肯定回答：____________________________否定回答：____________________________There were six students in the classroom yesterday. 一般疑问句：_______________________________肯定回答：____________________________否定回答：____________________________精品练习题根据答句写问句练习题（一般疑问句）1. _______________________________________________ my math teacher is very kind.2. _______________________________________________I don’t like grapes.3．___________________________________________? our music teacher is tall.4．_______________________________________?Mr Li is funny.5. __________________________________________I like music class .6．_______________________________________?my sister likes Chinese class7. ______________________________________________l have milk and bread for breakfast .8. ________________________________________I am a doctor.9. ___________________________________________they have Chinese and music on Tuesdays.___________________________________________I can do the dishes.10. ______________________________________________ she has milk and bread for breakfast today.11. ______________________________________________ her favourite food is mutton.12. ___________________________________________my favourite colour is blue.13. ________________________________________?Mike has beef for lunch on Tuesdays.14. ________________________________________?I am very hungry.15. ____________________________________________?I don’t like grapes and oranges.16.____________________________________________?this is my living room.17.____________________________________________? there isn’t an end table in my room.18.____________________________________________? there are many trees in the garden .19.____________________________________________? there is a lake in the nature park.20.____________________________________________? Tom and Amy can’t cook the meals.1. ____________________________________________She often goes shopping on Sundays.2. _____________________________________________He doesn’t go to school on Saturdays.3. ________________________________________I get up at 6:50.4. _______________________________________I like going hiking.5. ________________________________________I like spring best.6. _________________________________________my favourite season isn’t winter.7. ____________________________________________I can make a snowman in winter.8. _____________________________________________I often plant trees in spring.9. ___________________________________I don’t go swimming in summer.10. ____________________________________________it’s cold in Beijing in winter.11.___________________________________________my birthday is in Oct.12.___________________________________my mother’s birthday is in September.13._______________________________________________ today is June 1st.14. ______________________________________________ there are three birthdays in May.15. ________________________________________________ my mother doesn’t have a computer.16. _______________________________________________I am reading a book.17.______________________________________________my mother is cooking dinner.18.___________________________________________ they are cooking dinner.19._________________________________________my grandpa isn’t writing a letter.20. _____________________________________________ the birds are flying.21______________________________________________ it isn’t swinging.22.__________________________________________ Tom is collecting leaves.根据问句写陈述句1. Do you climb mountains on the weekends?2. Do you have English class at 4:30?3. Do you like spring the best?4. Can you skate in summer?5. Do you often fly kites in fall?6. Is it hot in winter?7. Is it cool in fall?8. Is your birthday in May? (七月九日)9. Is your father’s birthday in fall? (十月一日)10. Does your grandpa have a computer? (没有)11. Are you drawing pictures?12. Is your brother doing the dishes?13. Is she cooking dinner?14. Are they writing e-mails?15. Can I speak to you mom, please?人称代词强化练习题1.These are ________ (他们的) flowers.2.Those books are ____ （他们的）.3. Is this photo （你的）?4.Is this （你的）photo?5. （它的）eyes are blue.6. （她）is my mother.7. The eraser is for ___.（她）8.Is this （她的）bag? 9. Is this bag . (她的）10.I don’t like（他们）. 11. （他们）are lazy pupils。