新概念英语第二册第67课-Volcanoes
新概念英语二Lesson67(共26页)
Be Able To
• 能力，技能、技巧 e.g.He is able to sing well • 有能力且成功地做了某事 e.g.Tom was a smart student and he was
spend…(in) doing
• 花费…做某事
• We need to spend more time making our products powerful and easy to use for everyone
• Don’t spend too much money on playing.
alive
• 活着的 • Living • e.g.Are her parents still alive
Does she have any living relatives?
• Live
• lively
observe
• 观察Noun：observation
• 遵守，奉行Noun：observance
• 聪颖的，出色的
• Run away • escaped
escape
• Escape from e.g. They escaped from the burning building.
• 洞穴
cave
• verb： cave in 屈服，妥协 e.g. He finally caved in and agreed to the plan
able to get a good mark every text. • 可用于各种时态 e.g.He will be able to win the game if he
2017 新概念英语第二册 lesson67 Volcanoes 最新版
在蜂蜡中被完整地保存了下来。
be totally preserved in beeswax!
natural disaster 自然灾害
地震 earthquake 水灾 flood 旱灾 drought [draʊt] 暴风雨（雪） storm 台风(在海上形成) typhoon 龙卷风( 在陆地上形成) tornado [tɔː'neɪdəʊ] 飓风 (尤指西印度群岛附近的大旋风) hurricane 海啸 tsunami [tsuː'nɑːmɪ] 沙尘暴 sand storm debris flow ['debriː; 'deɪbriː] 泥石流 火山爆发 volcanic eruption 幸存者 survivors 受灾者 victims
的大湖之一。它位于刚果民主共
和国与卢旺达的边界上，是非洲 的旅游胜地。
• Lake Kivu is one of the African Great Lakes. It lies on the border between the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Rwanda[ru‘ændə] n. 卢旺达（东非国家） , and is in the Albertine[’ælbəti:n] (western) Rift艾伯丁裂谷 , a part of the Great Rift Valley. Lake Kivu empties into（注入） the Ruzizi River, which flows southwards into Lake Tanganyika [,tæŋɡən'ji:kə] . The name comes from kivu which means "lake" in Bantu language, just like the words tanganyika or nyanza[ni'ænzə]尼亚萨湖 .
2017 新概念英语第二册 lesson67 Volcanoes 最新版
一部分一部分地
南太洋 很长一段距离
位于萨摩亚群岛以西 west of Samoa 没有遭到损坏
一次航空勘查
状况良好的 被意外地发现 值得抢救
an aerial survey of the island.
in reasonable condition be accidentally rediscovered worth rescuing.
Why does Tazieff risk his life like this?
• Haroun Tazieff was born in Warsaw ['wɔ:sɔ:] n. 华沙（波 兰首都）, Poland, in 1914. He was a leading French volcano expert, photographer and director. He wrote and produced numerous documentaries[,dɔkju'mentəri] n. 纪录片 on volcanoes.
Diamond cut diamond.
针锋相对, 棋逢对手 sit on a volcano
坐在火山顶上, 处境危
险 dance on a volanco
大难将至犹自取乐
到这个时候 这些年来 自从那时起
by this time
over the years
since then in parts the South Pacific a long way remain undisturbed.
• 3 Should people risk their lives to study volcanoes? What is your opinion?
新版 新概念英语二册讲义--67
• violent adj. 猛烈的， 激烈的，暴力的 • violent attack • 暴力袭击
• violence n. 猛烈，强烈，暴力，暴虐，暴 行
• violence in the television • Twenty people were killed in the violence. • 有20人在这一暴力事件中丧生。 • They are threatened with violence. • 他们受到暴力的威胁。
• n. brilliance
精彩；才华；光亮
liquid adj. 液态的
• liquid rock • 岩浆 • 固态：solid • 气态：gas
• n. 液体 • Oil, milk and water are all liquids. • 油、牛奶和水都是液体。
escape v. 逃脱
alive adj. 活着的
• alive 做定语时一定要放在被修饰词后面 • 属于表语形容词，ahead
• She is still alive after the earthquake. • Every man alive has his/her own troubles.
• living
adj. 活着的
• living elephant
live
• adj.活着的，现场的（永远不和人连用） • live fish 活鱼 • live concert 现场演唱会
• live：指活生生的，生气勃勃的；还可表示 现场直播的。
• living：反义词为dead，指包括人和动植物 的生命没有消失、仍然存在的状态。
Lesson 67 Volcanoes
新概念英语NCE2_Lesson67(共17页)课件
eruption
set up/off
set sth up (a) place sth in position; erect sth 摆放或竖起某物: ➢ set up a memorial, monument, statue, etc 竖起纪念
物﹑ 纪念碑﹑ 塑像等 ➢ Police set up road-blocks on routes leading out of
threaten v.
to say that you will cause someone harm or trouble if they do not do what you want
~to do sth ➢ He threatened to take them to court. ➢ The hijackers threatened to kill all the passengers if
the city. ➢ 警方在通往城外的路上设置了路障. (b) establish or create sth 建立或开创某事物: ➢ The government has set up a working party to look
into the problem of drug abuse. 政府已成立工作组调查 滥用毒品问题. ➢ A fund will be set up for the dead men's families. ➢ 抚恤死难工人家属的基金会即将建立起来.
world. 他们已经开始环游世界. ➢ 你要是想赶上那班火车, 咱们就最好马上动身去火
车站. ➢ If you want to catch that train we'd
better set off for the station immediately.
新概念英语第二册lesson67-Volcanoes
• He escape punishment/being punished. • 3) n. 逃脱 • A narrow escape 九死一生
• 2. violently adv. 猛烈地 • She shook her head violently. • 火山猛烈喷发。 • The volcano erupted violently. • 3. violence n. 猛烈, 暴力, • They threaten me with violence.
• alive（后置定语,表）
alive adj. 活着的
• Every man alive has his/her own troubles.
• live adj. 现场的，活着的（不和人连用）
• 现场演唱会 live concert
• 活鱼 live fishng 活着的（定，表） • living things /people • make a living
alive asleep alike ahead awake alone
单词学习
• volcano • active • Kivu • Congo • Kituro • erupt • violently • manage • brilliant • liquid
Lesson 67
Volcanoes
活火山
active volcano
休眠火山
dormant volcano
Volcanoes 火山-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第67课
Volcanoes 火山-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第67课新概念英语第二册第67课课文重难点 further notes on the text1．to set up his camp very close to the volcano,把帐篷搭在离它非常近的地方。
表示"与……靠近'可用 close to：he parked the car close to the river.他把车停在河边。
don't sit so close to the fire.别坐得离火那么近。
2．though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs…即使他设法拍了一些精彩的照片……manage to do sth. 表示"设法做到某事"、"努力完成某事"，即虽然很费劲，但仍然做到／完成某事。
另一短语 try to do sth. 可表示"设法做某事"、"努力做某事"，但并不表示完成／做到的含义：he tried to open the door but couldn't.他试图打开那门，但打不开。
he managed to open the door.他设法把门打开了。
i finally managed to buy a house.我终于设法买了一座房子。
3．a river of liquid rock,一股岩浆。
river在这里为比喻用法，表示"（……的）巨流"。
因为 a river of 这个结构中没有 as, like等明确表示"像"的词，所以，它是一种暗喻。
when she heard the news, a river of tears came down her face.她听到这个消息后，泪如泉涌。
新概念二第67课课件
(2)Let's keep the fish __a_l_iv_e___.
(3)He bought some ________ fish in the market
yesterday.
live/living
(4)She has a __li_v_e__ly__ mind.
7. active
1) adj. 活动的，活跃的 (inactive) an active child
2) v. 突然发生 Heavy fighting erupted there today after the case. erupt eruption n. 爆发
4. violently=violent+ly violent adj. 1) 暴戾的 a violent man 2) （感情）强烈的 in a violent shock 3）剧烈的 a violent earthquake a violent struggle
4. violently adv. 猛烈地；暴力地 She shook her head violently. 火山猛烈喷发。 The volcano erupted violently.
violence n. 猛烈; 暴力 They threaten me with violence. 暴力地/猛烈地做某事 do sth. with violence=do sth. violently
She risked her own life helping a disabled man.
冒着……的危险去做某事
take/run the risk of…to do sth.
=risk… to do sth.
=do sth. at the risk…
新概念英语第二册讲解 L67
Lesson 67 V olcanoes1.volcano cn. 火山活火山active volcano 休眠火山dormant valcano 死火山extinct volcanodisaster 灾难自然灾害natural disaster 地震earthquake 洪水flood 台风typhoon 飓风hurricane 风暴storm2.active adj. 1)活跃的，活泼的（反inactive）have an active brain头脑灵活2）积极的，主动的（反passive）eg. He is the most active member of the club.主动语态active voice 被动语态passive voiceactively adv. 积极地，主动的activity n. 活动户外活动outdoor activities 社团活动club activities3.erupt 1)v. (火山)喷发eg. It has been many years since the volcano erupted last time.2)v. (比喻)突然爆发=break out eg. Violence erupted in the street. When I saw the bill, I erupted.4. violently adv. 猛烈地，剧烈地eg. The volcano erupted violently. It stormed violently last night.violent adj.1) 暴力的eg. He was violent when he got drunk.2)厉害的，极度的，激烈的eg. violent wind/storm/earthquake/toothacheviolence n. 暴力5.manage v. 1)管理，经营=run/operate/be in charge of2)控制，照管理财manage one’s money3）做成，应付eg. –Can I help you? -No, thank you. I can manage it myself.4)设法(做成) manage to do 设法成功做…eg. He managed to steal the Benz.management n. 管理manager n. 经理6.brilliant adj. 1)非常明亮的，光辉夺目的eg. brilliant sunshine/diamond2)杰出的，非凡的，精彩的eg. a brilliant scientist brilliant photosbrilliance n. 明亮，精彩7. liquid 1) n.液体eg. The liquid was red. Water, milk and oil are liquids.fluid 流体，包括液体，气体gas 气体solid 固体2)adj. 液态的，清澈的eg. liquid food/sky8. escape 1）v.逃脱，逃走,逃避，逃离escape from 从…逃脱eg. Two prisoners escaped from the prison. Don’t always escape from reality.2）n. 逃走，逃路9. alive adj. 活着的（人，物）（作表语，后置定语，宾补）eg. She was still alive when I reached the hospital. We should protect all those alive. Let’s keep the fish alive.living adj. 活着的（人，物）（主要作定语，也可作表语）eg.生物living thingslive [ ]adj. 活着的（物）（作定语）eg. Have you seen a live whale?lively adj. 活泼的，生动的eg. His class is lively and interesting.a-开头的，称为表语形容词asleep, awake, alone二．【课文分析】按要求完成句子分析。
新概念二Lesson 67
Liquid rock
• He waited until the volcano became quiet • and be was able to return two days later.
• This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro • so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. • Tazieff has often risked his life in this way.
Lesson 67 Volcanoes
Why does Tazieff risk his life like this?
• Haroun Tazieff was born in Warsaw['wɔ:sɔ:] n. 华 沙（波兰首都）, Poland, in 1914. He was a leading French volcano expert, photographer and director. He wrote and produced numerous documentaries[,dɔkju' mentəri] n. 纪录片 on volcanoes.
• Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist,has spent his lifetime • studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. • In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo • to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro.
新概念英语第二册Lesson67Volcanoes资料
Lesson 67
Volcanoes
Today we'll listen to a story about the experiences of a volcano expert.
Fist let’s see some of the word’s famous
Volcanoes
1.volcano [vɒl‘keɪnəʊ] 火山
Notice sb do sth-----------------Jim broke the car window and ran away
A river of 是一种暗语的修辞手法。 把岩浆比喻成河流，暗示火山喷发的很猛烈，有大量岩浆喷出来。
It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff
He was puzzled at a math problem, but at last he could solve it with the help of his teacher.
could
was/were able to 过去的能力
manged to do sth
泛指过去的能力，不能用于特定的 某一能力 包含could,此外还可表示“成功的 做了某事”
成功的做了某事，更强调虽然困难 很大，但仍然完成了
Succeeded in doing sth 成功的做了某事
判断正误
He was puzzled at a math problem, but at last he was able to solve it with the help of his teacher.
1. Who is Haroun Tazieff? (A Polish scientist. ) 2. What has he spent his lifetime doing? (Studying active volcanoes and deep caves. ) 3. Where did he go in 1948? (Lake Kivu. ) 4. Why did he go there? (To observe a new volcano. ) 5. Where was Tazieff able to set up camp? (Very close to the volcano. ) 6. What did he manage to do? (To take a number of brilliant photographs. ) 7. He couldn't stay near the volcano for very long, could he? (No, he couldn't. ) 8. What did he notice coming towards him? (A river of liquid rock. ) 9. What did it threaten to do? (To surround him completely. ) 10. Was Tazieff surrounded or did he manage to escape? (He managed to escape. ) 11. When was he able to return? (When the volcano had become quiet. )
新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson67、68、69】
【导语】新概念英语作为⼀套世界闻名的英语教程，以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容和全⾯的技能训练，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。
为了⽅便同学们的学习，为⼤家整理了⾯的新概念第⼆册课⽂翻译及学习笔记，希望为⼤家的新概念英语学习提供帮助!《新概念英语》第⼆册第67课:Volcanoes【课⽂】Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive.【课⽂翻译】波兰科学家哈罗恩·塔捷耶夫花了毕⽣的精⼒来研究世界各地的活⽕⼭和深洞. 1948年他去了刚果的基伍湖, 对⼀座后来被他命名为基图罗的新⽕⼭进⾏观察. 当⽕⼭正在猛烈地喷发时, 塔捷耶夫有办法把帐篷搭在离它⾮常近的地⽅. 尽管他设法拍了⼀些⼗分精彩的照⽚, 但他却不能在⽕⼭附近停留太长的时间. 他发现有⼀股岩浆正向他流过来, 眼看就要将他团团围住, 但塔捷耶夫还是设法及时逃离了. 他等到⽕⼭平静下来, 两天以后⼜返回去. 这次他设法爬进了基图罗⽕⼭⼝, 以便能拍摄照⽚和测试温度. 塔捷耶夫经常冒这样的⽣命危险. 他能告诉我们的有关活⽕⼭的情况⽐任何在世的⼈都要多.【⽣词汇总】volcano n. ⽕⼭active adj. 活动的Kivu n. 基伍湖Congo n. 刚果Kituro n. 基图罗erupt v. (⽕⼭)喷发violently adv. 猛烈地，剧烈地manage v. 设法brilliant adj. 精彩的liquid [5likwid] adj. 液态的;n. 液体escape v. 逃脱alive adj. 活着的【短语汇总】set up建⽴manage to do设法做某事【知识点讲解】1，manage to do指的是设法办成了某事，侧重于结果，强调办成了，这就是他和try to do 的区别2，close to 离……很近，与……靠近He parked the car close to the river.Don’t sit so close to the fire.3，risk⽤法汇总risk one’s life 冒着⽣命危险take a risk of… =at a risk of… 冒着……的危险risk sth.=risk losing sth. 冒着失去……的危险risk doing sth. 冒着做……的危险《新概念英语》第⼆册第68课:persistent【课⽂】I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, so I waved to him. I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes. He never has anything to do. No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you. I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning.'Hello, Nigel,' I said. 'Fancy meeting you here!''Hi, Elizabeth,' Nigel answered. 'I was just wondering how to spend the morning -- until I saw you. You're not busy doing anything, are you?''No, not at all,' I answered. 'I'm going to...''Would you mind my coming with you?' he asked, before I had finished speaking.'Not at all,' I lied, 'but I'm going to the dentist.''Then I'll come with you,' he answered. 'There's always plenty to read in the waiting room!’【课⽂翻译】我穿过马路以便避开他, 但他看到我并朝我跑过来. 若再装作没看见他已是没有⽤了, 我只好向他招⼿。
新概念第二册 lesson 67
• a number of + n.(s) = a great many of + n.(s) = many a + n.(单)
• stay for long 久留 我很久没见她以至我都丌记得她的模样了。 I haven't seen her for long that I can't remember her looks.
The text
Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later.
brilliant adj.
• brilliant sunshine
• brilliant diamond • a brilliant scientist • a brilliant achievement
liquid n./adj.
• 水、牛奶、油都属于液体。 Water, mild, and oil are all liquids. • liquid; gas; fluid(=liquid+gas); solid; 固体食物/流食 solid/fluid food • adj. 液态的；清澈的 liquid gas/rock a liquid sky/eyes
新概念二NCE2_Lesson67(共17页)
车站. ➢ If you want to catch that train we'd
better set off for the station immediately.
manage v.
manage to do sth to succeed in doing something difficult, especially after trying very hard
they don't do what patients want. threaten (that) ➢ Then he became angry and threatened that he
would go to the police.
risk n./v.
n. ➢ The whole future of the company is at risk. ➢ 公司的整个前途受到威胁. ➢ You can't get rich without taking risks. ➢ 人不冒险不富 vt.使（某人[自己]）面临危险 ➢ risk one's health, fortune, neck/life
Young children are usually l_iv_e_ly_. There will be a _l_iv_e__broadcasting of
the World Cup tomorrow.
Structure
1. He has spent his lifetime _______() teaching English.
她是个活泼的孩子, 大家都喜欢她.
(完整版)新概念英语第二册笔记_第67课
【Text 】 Haroun T azieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep cavesin all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano whichhe later n amed Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volca no while it waserupti ng viole ntly. Though he man aged to take a nu mber of brillia nt photographs, he could not staynear the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. Itthreate ned to surro und him completely, but T azieff man aged to escape just in time. He waited un tilthe volca no became quiet and be was able to retur n two days later. This time, he man aged to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff hasoften risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive.【课文翻译】波兰科学家哈罗恩 塔捷耶夫花了毕生的精力来研究世界各地的活火山和深洞。
新概念英语第2册单词Lesson67：Volcanoes
volcano[vɒl'keɪnəʊ] n. ⽕⼭active ['æktɪv] adj.活动的【单词扩充】volitant快速活动的【单词例句】A:Are sedentary pests more easily controlled than active pests? A:固定⽣活的害⾍⽐活动的害⾍更容易防治吗？B：It's hard to say.B:这很难说。
Kivu ['ki:vu:] n.基伍湖Congo ['kɔŋɡəu] n.(the~) 冈果Kituro 基图罗erupt [ɪ'rʌpt] v.（⽕⼭）喷发【派⽣词】eruption爆发【单词扩充】break forth突然迸发【单词例句】A: The volcano may erupt anytime.A:这座⽕⼭随时有可能喷发。
B：lt's so dangerous.B:那太危险了。
violently [ˈvaɪələntli] adv.猛烈地，剧烈地imagine [ɪ'mædʒɪn] v.设法brilliant [ɪ'mædʒɪn] adj.精彩的【单词例句】A:Their brilliant performances won great acclaim from the audience. A:他们精彩的表演赢得了观众的⼀致好评。
B:I like their performance, too.B：我也很喜欢他们的演出。
liquid ['lɪkwɪd] adj．液态的【单词扩充】solid同态的 gaseous⽓态的【单词例句】A:I don't know what the liquid is.A:我不知道这液体是什么。
B:It smells like petrol.B：闻起来像是汽油。
escape[ɪ'skeɪp] v. 逃脱【派⽣词】escapement逃脱【单词搭配】escape from逃离【单词例句】A: How can we escape from here?A:我们怎样才能从这⼉逃出去？B: We should consider it carefully.B：我们需要仔细地考虑⼀下。
新概念英语第二册第67课听力：Volcanoes
Lesson 67 Volcanoes⽕⼭ First listen and then answer the question. 听录⾳，然后回答以下问题。
Why does Tazieff risk his life like this? Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive. 参考译⽂ 波兰科学家哈罗恩.塔捷耶夫花了毕⽣的精⼒来研究世界各地的活⽕⼭和深洞。
新概念英语第二册Lesson67：Volcanoes火山
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Lesson 67 Volcanoes ⽕⼭First listen and then answer the question.听录⾳，然后回答以下问题。
Why does Tazieff risk his life like this?Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive.New words and expressions ⽣词和短语volcano n. ⽕⼭active adj. 活动的Kivu n. 基伍湖Congo n. 刚果Kituro n. 基图罗erupt v. （⽕⼭）喷发violently adv. 猛烈地，剧烈地manage v. 设法brilliant adj. 精彩的liquid adj. 液态的escape v. 逃脱alive adj. 活着的参考译⽂波兰科学家哈罗恩.塔捷耶夫花了毕⽣的精⼒来研究世界各地的活⽕⼭和深洞。
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第67课(3)
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第67课(3)Lesson 67： Volcanoes 火山Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observea new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was ableto set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro sothat he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has beenable to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive.句子讲解：7、He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was ableto return two days later.他一直等到火山变得平静下来，两天之后，他又返回去了。
新概念英语二册 67课详细课件
• • • •
【Special Difficulties】 】 带 say与tell的短语 与 的短语 1、say 在表示“说，讲”时，say后面不跟间接 宾语（人）。如果一定要指明，则用“to +名词/代词”。表示“道别，诵读（祈 祷），背诵”等含义时用say而不能用tell。 say有“表达（思想、意见等）”、“据 说”含义，tell则没有。
New Concept English
Book 2
Lesson 67
Lesson 67 Volcanoes
• Words/phrases 单词与词组 • Key points 学习要点 • Requests 学习要求
Words/phrases 单词与词组
volcano n. 火山 active adj. 活动的 Kivu n. 基伍湖 Congo n. 刚果 Kituro n. 基图罗 erupt v. （火山）喷发 violently adv. 猛烈地， 剧烈地 manage v. 设法 brilliant adj. 精彩的 liquid adj. 液态的 escape v. 逃脱 alive adj. 活着的 Polish adj. 波兰的 observe v. 观察
• 【课文讲解】 课文讲解】 • 1、Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. • spend some time (in) doing sth. 花多少 时间干…… • lifetime n. 毕生精力 • spend most of his lifetime 花了毕生大 部分精力 • spend his lifetime 花了毕生精力 • in all parts of the world 世界各地的
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新概念英语第二册第67课:VolcanoesLesson 67 Volcanoes火山First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Why does Tazieff risk his life like this?Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive.参考译文波兰科学家哈罗恩.塔捷耶夫花了毕生的精力来研究世界各地的活火山和深洞。
1948年他去了刚果的基伍湖，对一座后来被他命名为基图罗的新火山进行观察。
当火山正在猛烈地喷发时，塔捷耶夫有办法把帐篷搭在离它非常近的地方。
尽管他设法拍了一些十分精彩的照片，但他却不能在火山附近停留太长的时间。
他发现有一股岩浆正向他流过来，眼看就要将他团团围住，但塔捷耶夫还是设法及时逃离了。
他等到火山平静下来，两天以后又返回去。
这次他设法爬进了基图罗火山口，以便能拍摄照片和测试温度。
塔捷耶夫经常冒这样的生命危险。
他能告诉我们的有关活火山的情况比任何在世的人都要多。
New words and Expressions生词和短语volcanon. 火山activeadj. 活动的Kivun. 基伍湖Congon. 刚果Kituron. 基图罗eruptv. （火山）喷发violentlyadv. 猛烈地，剧烈地managev. 设法brilliantadj. 精彩的liquidadj. 液态的escapev. 逃脱aliveadj. 活着的Lesson 67 自学导读First things first 课文详注Further notes on the text1．to set up his camp very close to the volcano,把帐篷搭在离它非常近的地方。
表示“与……靠近’可用 close to：He parked the car close to the river.他把车停在河边。
Don't sit so close to the fire.别坐得离火那么近。
2．Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs…尽管他设法拍了一些精彩的照片……manage to do sth. 表示“设法做到某事”、“努力完成某事”，即虽然很费劲，但仍然做到／完成某事。
另一短语 try to do sth. 可表示“设法做某事”、“努力做某事”，但并不表示完成／做到的含义：He tried to open the door but couldn't.他试图打开那门，但打不开。
He managed to open the door.他设法把门打开了。
I finally managed to buy a house.我终于设法买了一座房子。
3．a river of liquid rock,一股岩浆。
river在这里为比喻用法，表示“（……的）巨流”。
由于 a river of 这个结构中没有 as, like等明确表示“像”的词，因此，它是一种暗喻。
When she heard the news, a river of tears came down her face.她听到这个消息后，泪如泉涌。
Rivers of blood flowed during World war Ⅱ.第二次世界大战期间血流成河。
4．It threatened to surround him completely…（岩浆）眼看就要将他团团围住……threaten表示“威胁着要”、“恐吓”：The forest fire threatened to destroy the town.森林大火眼看就要将这个镇子焚毁。
He threatened to leave the team.他扬言要离开这个队。
关于 threaten… with，参见第62课课文详注。
5．to escape just in time, 及时逃离。
in time表示“及时”、“来得及”，just表示“正好”、“差一点”：I caught the train just in time.我刚好来得及赶上火车。
Shall we still be in time for / to see the performance?我们还来得及看演出吗？6．risked one's life, 冒着生命危险。
关于risk作为名词和动词的用法，参见第44课词汇学习。
7．any man alive, 任何在世的人。
alive 为形容词，可表示“在世的”、“活着的”，通常作表语。
它作宾语时必须放在被修饰的词之后：Is your grandfather still alive?你祖父还活着吗？Every man alive has his / her own troubles.每个活着的人都有自己的烦恼。
语法 Grammar in use表示“能力”的情态助动词及其他有关的动词： can/ could, be able to 与 manage to（1）在第43课的语法中，我们学习了表示“能力”的 can/could。
用将来时的句子中表示“能力”时通常用 will be able to, 在表示成功地完成过去某个动作时用was able to而不用could：I can't remember where I've seen him.我想不起来我在什么地方见过他。
I can sing some songs, but I can't play the piano.我会唱一些歌，但我不会弹钢琴。
He thought he could pass the exam easily, but he failed.他以为他能轻易地通过考试，结果他没通过。
After Byrd had ordered his men to throw out two heavy food sacks, the plane was then able to rise.在伯德命令他的助手们扔掉两个沉重的食物袋之后，飞机才可以上升了。
Jane can't swim yet. She'll be able to swim in a few months time.简不会游泳。
再过几个月她就会游泳了。
（2）表示“能力”的另一种方式是用 manage to。
在表示成功地完成过去某个动作时，它经常代替 be able to。
与 be able to相比，它更强调“虽然困难很大，但仍能……”这种含义。
试比较：He finished the job yesterday.他昨天把工作做完了。
(陈述一个事实)He was able to finish the job yesterday.他昨天把工作做完了。
(表示可能)He managed to finish the job yesterday.他昨天设法把工作做完了。
(暗示他克服了不少困难才完成)如果把最后这句话改成：He was able to watch it after all（他最终看了那场比赛），那么他就不一定是克服困难才看到比赛，而可能是因为情况有变化等。
词汇学习 Word studysay与tell这两个词都有“说”的含义，但在用法上有区别。
1．say（1）在表示“说”、“讲”时，say后面不跟间接宾语（人）。
如果一定要指明，则用to+名词／代词：‘You haven't got much time,’he said (to me).他（对我）说：“你的时间不多了。
”（2）表示“道别”、“诵读（祈祷）”、“背诵”等含义时用say而不能用tell：We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him.我们将参观他的船，然后和他告别。
Mary's children say their prayers every night.玛丽的孩子们每天晚上做祷告。
（3）say有“表达（思想、意见等）”含义，tell则没有：Do you have anything to say about the accident?关于这次事故你有什么想说的／想法吗？（4）say通常用于表达“据说”的意思，tell则不能：John is said to be very interested in art.据说约翰对美术很感兴趣。