新概念英语第二册lesson52课课件汇编
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新概念二第52课ppt课件
I started my teaching career at the school. That was more than
twenty years ago, and I have been there ever since.
注意: 非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状 为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益 语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。
三、常与现在完成时连用的时间状语 为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益
1、表示过去的事或动作对现在有影响，动作的时间不明确、不重 要或动作刚结束，一般可用already(用于肯定句或疑问句)、yet(用 于否定句或疑问句)、ever、just、recently、lately never等。除此之 外，before也可用于现在完成时。
2 表示过去开始的动作刚结束并在某种情况下与现在有关联。 Kelly：Sorry I'm late．Have you been waiting long? (凯利刚到，对方虽然不再等了，但已一直等到现在) Sally：Yes．I have been waiting for an hour．
现在完成进行时和现在完成时皆可表示动作对现在产生的结果，但 前者所表示的结果是直接的，而后者所表示的则是最后的结果。
一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
现在完成进行时 为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益
一、现在完成进行时的意义及其构成： 现在完成进行时表示某一动作在过去开始发生, 已经持
twenty years ago, and I have been there ever since.
注意: 非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状 为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益 语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。
三、常与现在完成时连用的时间状语 为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益
1、表示过去的事或动作对现在有影响，动作的时间不明确、不重 要或动作刚结束，一般可用already(用于肯定句或疑问句)、yet(用 于否定句或疑问句)、ever、just、recently、lately never等。除此之 外，before也可用于现在完成时。
2 表示过去开始的动作刚结束并在某种情况下与现在有关联。 Kelly：Sorry I'm late．Have you been waiting long? (凯利刚到，对方虽然不再等了，但已一直等到现在) Sally：Yes．I have been waiting for an hour．
现在完成进行时和现在完成时皆可表示动作对现在产生的结果，但 前者所表示的结果是直接的，而后者所表示的则是最后的结果。
一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
现在完成进行时 为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益
一、现在完成进行时的意义及其构成： 现在完成进行时表示某一动作在过去开始发生, 已经持
新概念二册lesson52(共51张PPT)
• He has waited for three hours.
• 现在完成
• 他现在的之前等了三个小时。
• 他现在还在么？
• 不一定
• 结论：等完
•
没等完
• 这句话容易发生歧义。
• 具体情况可根据上下文判断。
• 如果没有上下文呢？
• 创造一个新时态——现在完成进行时
• 现在完成进行时
• 即在现在完成时的基础上，强调这事还没做完，还 在进行。
Key point
• 现在完成时 •和 • 现在完成进行时
现在完成时
• 非常常用 但比较难 • 是否学好现在进行时，事关五种时态的学习： • 过去完成时 • 将来完成时 • 现在完成进行时 • 过去完成进行时 • 将来完成进行时
• 一、形式
• have/has + done(过去分词)
• 二、用法
The car is moving inch by inch.
•
缓慢地
• space n 空间 • a parking space • 停车位
• actually adv 实际上 • = in fact • actual adj 实际的，真实的 • 实际的尺寸/花费 • actual size / cost
已经
•
ever
曾经
•
never
从不
• since+时间点 自从。。。。
• for+时间段Leabharlann 现在完成时和一般过去时的区别
• 1、He has left. • 现在全部完成 可以换成一般过去时 • =He left. • 区别在于 看待事物的角度 • 现完：站在现在看过去 • 一过：站在过去看过去
新概念英语第二册+Lesson+52-A+Pretty+Carpet+课件
1. temporarily adv. 暂时地
派生：_te__m__p_o__r_a_r_y_adj. 暂时的 老板雇佣了一些临时工。 The boss hired some t_e_m___p_o_r_a_r_y__w__o_r_k_e__r_s. 我在找临时工作。 I'm looking for some _t_e_m__p__o_r_a_r_y__w__o_r_k___.
Lesson 52 A pretty carpet
Index
Vocabulary Reading comprehension Text Grammar
New Words and Expressions
1. temporarily ['tempərərɪlɪ] adv. 暂时地 2. inch [ɪntʃ] n. 英寸（度量单位） 3. space [speɪs] n. 空间 4. actually ['æktʃʊəlɪ] adv. 实际上
A: You look like a 16-year-old girl. B: _A_c_t_u__a_ll_y_（实际上）, I am 36. Actually, each of these bikes is worth 140yuan.
We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hardall morning.I have been trying to get my new room in order. This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books.To make matters worse,the room is rather small,so I have temporarily put my books on the floor.At the moment,they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room.A short while ago ,my sister helped me to carryone of my old bookcases up the stairs.She went into my roomand got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor.'This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen,she said.She gazed at it for some time then added, 'You don't need bookcases at all.You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!'
新概念英语第二册Lesson 52 A pretty carpet 课件(共19张PPT)
not only since 因为（连词）
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but
as well
because 1.表示直接原因
since
2.它所指的原因通常是听话人所不知道的，即说话人认为听话人不知道 3.通常被放置于主句之后 4. 常用来回答why的提问 1.显然的或已为人所知的理由，常译为 “既然”
2.语气比because稍弱，通常置于句首，表示一种含有勉强语气的原因。
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现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区分 1.现在完成时表示动作已经结束，而完成进行时并不一定如此 2. 完成时强调动作的结果，完成进行时强调动作持续的时间
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have explained earned
understand
Are has been working
listenning
as 含义与since相同，但语气更弱，没有since正式，常译为“由于，鉴于”
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现在完成时 have/has + done 1.动作发生在过去对现在还有影响 2.动作发生在过去一直持续到现在 现在完成进行时 have/has + been + doing 1.动作发生在过去，一直延续到现在，还可能继续延续下去 2.表示重复性动作 3.表示感情色彩
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has
earned
didn’t listen
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形容词和副词 1.形容词变为副词后意思可能有所改变。 2.有一些形容词变为副词时不需要改变形式 （既可以作形容词，也可以作副词）
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3.有一些形容词ly以后，变成一个新的副词，意思和原词无关
新概念第二册52课课件
1. In reward for…/ give sb. a reward of $1/for doing sth. reward sb. with $1/for doing sth. / reward sb. for sth. 2. decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth. = make up one’s mind to do sth. 2. go /be on a diet 3. pay sb. a visit 4. Contain , include 5. first of all , worst of all / best of all / least of all 6. raise/ rise; lay / lie; beat / win
• 2、I have been trying to get my new room in order. • get sth. in order • 使……有秩序，把……整理好 • (get 使役动词) • in order 整齐，井然有序，有秩序, 有次序 • 在你离开房间时请把每样东西整理好 • Get/Put everything in order before you leave the room.
1.Do you enjoy moving house/ changing the furniture in your room? 2. What is in your room? What are they made of?
What is the writer’s carpet made of?
• 【课文讲解】 • 1、We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning. • • • • 前者强调动作发生的事实或结果 后者强调动作一直持续发生的过程 It has rained for half day. It has been raining.
新概念英语第二册Lesson52课件
注意:
good/well hard hardly early/late/fast/wide/high
1.Do you enjoy moving house/ changing the furniture in your room?
2. What is in your room? What are they made of?
Do you know these materials?
What is the writer’s carpet made of?
It is made of books.
【New words and expressions】
temporarily adv. 暂时地 inch n. 英寸（度量单位） space n. 空间 actually adv. 实际上
temporarily adv. 暂时地
The stranger’s question surprised me so that I temporarily lost my tongue. 那陌生人的询问使我大吃一惊,一时之间连话 都说不出来了。
A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. help 用法总结 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮某人做某事(to 可省略) help sb. with sth. 帮某人做某事
kilogram 千克
ton
吨
square meter平方米
cubic meter 立方米
inch 短语
every inch 彻底地;每一英寸 He is every inch a cheat. They cover every inch of floor space. inch by inch =little by little 逐渐地
新概念2Lesson52(共19张PPT)
LESSON 52 A PRETTY CARPET
PART I
READ & COMPREHEND
Questions of the passage
• 1. Is it difficult to get the new room in order for the writer?
• 2. why did his sister get a big surprise when she went into his room?
PART III
KEY STRUCTURES
Key structures
现在完成时
It has rained for three weeks.
现在完成进行时
It has been raining for the last three weeks,and it is still raining.
过去发生的动作, 对现在产生 的影响
resently.
books resently.
p245
Exercise 1
• ‘I __h_a_ve__e_x_p_la_i_n_e_d__(explain)this to you several times already ,’ said the teacher. ‘I hope you__h_a_v_e_u_n_d_e_r_s_to_o_d__(understand) it now.’ Then he looked at a little boy at the back of the class. ‘_H_a_v_e__you__lis_t_e_n_e_d_(listen),Jones?’ he asked.
• 3. what is the writer’s carpet made of?
PART I
READ & COMPREHEND
Questions of the passage
• 1. Is it difficult to get the new room in order for the writer?
• 2. why did his sister get a big surprise when she went into his room?
PART III
KEY STRUCTURES
Key structures
现在完成时
It has rained for three weeks.
现在完成进行时
It has been raining for the last three weeks,and it is still raining.
过去发生的动作, 对现在产生 的影响
resently.
books resently.
p245
Exercise 1
• ‘I __h_a_ve__e_x_p_la_i_n_e_d__(explain)this to you several times already ,’ said the teacher. ‘I hope you__h_a_v_e_u_n_d_e_r_s_to_o_d__(understand) it now.’ Then he looked at a little boy at the back of the class. ‘_H_a_v_e__you__lis_t_e_n_e_d_(listen),Jones?’ he asked.
• 3. what is the writer’s carpet made of?
新概念第二册第52课(共27张PPT)
别） • 8 My hands are very dirty. I have been repairing the car • 9 The car is OK again. I have repaired it.
11
• 合成句子： • 1. we started waiting for the bus 20 minutes ago. We are still waiting now. • We _____________________________________________for 20 minutes. • 2. I started Spanish classes in December. I’m still learning it now. • ___________________________________________________________ • 3. Ann began looking for a job 6 months ago. She’s still looking now • ___________________________________________________________ • 4. Years ago you started writing to a penfriend. You still write to each • other regularly now
finished anything • A: shopped B: have shopped C: had shopped D: have been shopping
16
• Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair ____all day. Could you • speak to her now? • A: phones B: has phoned C: has been phoning D: phoned • 注意：工作生活与学习：live,stay, work,studye • I have been working here for 5 years= I have worked here for 5 years
11
• 合成句子： • 1. we started waiting for the bus 20 minutes ago. We are still waiting now. • We _____________________________________________for 20 minutes. • 2. I started Spanish classes in December. I’m still learning it now. • ___________________________________________________________ • 3. Ann began looking for a job 6 months ago. She’s still looking now • ___________________________________________________________ • 4. Years ago you started writing to a penfriend. You still write to each • other regularly now
finished anything • A: shopped B: have shopped C: had shopped D: have been shopping
16
• Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair ____all day. Could you • speak to her now? • A: phones B: has phoned C: has been phoning D: phoned • 注意：工作生活与学习：live,stay, work,studye • I have been working here for 5 years= I have worked here for 5 years
新概念2 Lesson52 (共31张PPT)
• She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor. ‘This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen,’she said.
• She gazed at it for some time then added,
•
• A pretty carpet 漂亮的地毯
•
We have just moved into a new house and I have been
working hard all morning.
•
I have been trying to get my new room in order.
• space • actually
n. 空间 adv. 实际上
• and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room.
• 我实际上是踩着这些书进出房间的.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
• help sb. (to) do sth. (to 可省略)
•
At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I
actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room.
• A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs.
新概念英语第二册第52课课件
空间站 space station 在太空 in space 太空行走 spacewalk
space 在表示 “空间”时为不可数名词，与room意思相近。 A piano takes up a lot of room/space. 钢琴很占地方。
The books cover every inch of floor space. They take up a lot of ____. (a) room (b) place (c) area (d) spaces
=in fact
actual adj. 实际的 in actual life 在实际生活中
I have been trying to get my new room in order.
get/put…in order 把……整理好，使……有秩序
in order
整齐、井然有序
Get/Put everything in order before you leave the room. 离开房间前把所有的东西都整理好。
A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor.
place是指某一块特定的空间，即 “地点、场所、地方”。 Is there any room for me to sit down in here? 这儿有我坐的空间吗？ Yes, there’s a place in the corner. 有，那个角落里有个地方。
新概念英语NCE2_Lesson52课件
（现在）有空吗？
• 【Key structures】
• 现在完成时，现在完成进行时
• 现在完成时：have done，表示已完成的动 作
• 现在完成进行时：have been doing，强调 动作在某一段时间内一直在进行。到现在
为止，该文来确定。 句子中常含有all+表示时间的词语如all day，all morning等或for和since。
Lesson 52 A pretty carpet
• 【New words and expressions】（4）
• temporarily adv. 暂时地
• inch n. 英寸（度量 单位）
• space n. 空间 • actually adv. 实际
上
• ★inch • n. 英寸(度量单位) • foot 英尺(pl. feet );
• at the moment ＝ now
现在，此刻，目前
• every inch 每一英寸(夸张)
• Gold covered every inch of the ground in America.
• It is worth every penny of it.
• 6、A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs.
• ★own • ① vt. 拥有
• I own over a thousand books. • ② vt. &vi. 承认
• He owned to stealing the wallet.
• He owned (that) he had made a mistake. • ③ adj. 自己的
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• 3、This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books.
• • • • • • • ★own ① vt. 拥有 数字+thousand 我有一千本书 thousands of 数千 I own over a thousand books. ③ adj. 自己的of one’s own He has a car of his own. He lives in his own house. Over=more than
finished
• 跟次数连用的, 一定只能用完成时, 不能用现在 完成进行时 • He has rung me up five times since 12 o’clock.
• 2、I have been trying to get my new room in order. • get sth. in order • 使……有秩序，把……整理好 • (get 使役动词) • in order 整齐，有秩序, 有次序 • 在你离开房间时请把每样东西整理好 • Get/Put everything in order before you leave the room.
现在完成时 : have/has done 1、过去发生的事情,并对现在产生影响 2、在过去发生的动作, 一直延续到现在 现在完成进行时：动作从过去到现在，可能还 会继续，强调持续不停have/has been doing
did
do
have done 现在完成时
past
now
future
现在完成进行时 did
• -Why are you so tired? have been • I_________(paint) my house,and it will be paintng finished till next week have been • I_________(cough) for two days,and I will see coughing the doctor this afternoon. has____(finish) his work for two days • He ___
Lesson 52 A pretty carpet
• 【New words and expressions】
• temporarily adv. 暂时地 • inch n. 英寸（度量单位） • space n. 空间 • actually adv. 实际上
temporarily adv. 暂时地 temporary /‘tempərəri/ adj. 暂时的 temporary workers 临时工
space n. 空间、太空
空间站space station 在太空 in space 太空行走 spacewalk
actually adv. 实际上=in fact actual adj. 实际的 in actual life 在实际生活中
课文讲解
• • • •
We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning.
• 4、To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor.
• to make matters worse 于what’s worse， • 更糟糕的是……，
现在完成时＆现在完成进行时
用所给动词正确时态填空： 1．You should go to bed. you ＿＿＿________ (watch) have been watching/have tched TV for 5 hours. have been writing (write) letters since breakfast. 2．I ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 3．I＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ (write) 3 letters since breakfast. 4．Sorry, but Mr.Smith_________ (leave) for Beijing. have written has left 5．I __________________(look) for him everywhere, where have can he be? looking been
do
have been doing
do
past
now
future
现在完成进行时
The boy started having dinner five minutes ago. He is still having dinner now. has been having The boy ________________ (have) dinner since five minutes ago.
inch n.英寸(度量单位)
1 inch=2.54 centimeters foot 英尺 1 foot= 12 inches yard 码 1 yard= 3 feet Give him an inch and he will take a yard. [谚]得寸进尺。 inch by inch 渐渐、逐渐;一步一步 They climbed the mountain inch by inch.
Review
实行节食 禁止某人做某事
让某人尴尬的是
对某人严格 对某事严格 拜访某人 首先，首要的， 惊讶做某事
My friend… He began… First of all… The list included … Yesterday I … I rang the bell … He led me into… It was obvious… When I asked … He explained… Then he showed me… It contained…