2019中考英语模拟试卷

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2019年中考英语模拟试卷(附答案)

But my parents were not interested in it at all. Those golden leaves seemed
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答问题。 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
听下面一段较长对话，回答 6、7 两个问题。
6．How many dolls has Mary collected?
A ． 17.
B ． 60.
C．70.
7．What does Jim like collecting?
A．Fans. B．Toy cars. C．Stamps.
I planted some lily seeds in the yard. But they 21 to come up. I
continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. One day, I was extremely
22 to find the first rose bloom(花). One by one, the flowers bloomed
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2019年天津市中考英语模拟试卷(解析版)

2019年天津市南开区中考英语一模试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.The doctor told me to take_________medicine three times_________day．（）A. the；不填B. the； aC. the； anD. 不填；the2.He has a sweet ___________ and often spends money on chocolates and candies．（）A. mouthB. toothC. stomachD. neck3.Some students are so ______ that they often make mistakes in their homework．（）A. carfulB. seriousC. carelessD. successful4.Li Ming will be ．His parents are going to have a party for his birthday．（）A. sixteen； sixteenthB. sixteenth； sixteenthC. sixteen； sixteenD. sixteenth； sixteen5.--Is that Mr Black in the playground？--It _______be Mr Black． He's teaching English in the classroom（）A. mustB. can'tC. couldD. needn't6.-He studies late every day and __________ goes to bed before twelve o'clock．-That's bad for his health．（）A. alwaysB. hardlyC. alreadyD. just7.Parents must be patient __________ their children．（）A. atB. aboutC. withD. to8.I don't think I can afford ___________ for the car．（）A. payingB. paidC. to payD. pay9.- Do you want to go to Fragrant Hills Park this weekend？- No， I don't． I ______ there twice this year．（）A. wentB. will goC. was goingD. have been10.Our geography teacher told us Columbus（哥伦布） ___________ America in 1492．（）A. createdB. inventedC. discoveredD. beat11.-What is Mom cooking in the kitchen-Fish，I guess．How nice it _________!（）A. looksB. soundsC. tastesD. smells12.-Are those crayons _____-No， _____ aren't．（）A. you； theirsB. your； theirC. yours； theyD. yours； them13.My English teacher has taught English __________ she came to the school．（）A. sinceB. asC. whenD. for14.Peter knew _______________．（）A. whether he has finished reading the bookB. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a yearD. when they will leave for Paris15.--Sorry I'm late today．--_______．The weather is so bad today．（）A. Hang on a minuteB. Sounds greatC. That's the main thingD. Never mind二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）16.A．Did you buy anything there？B．I spent the whole day shopping and eating．C．I also went to the Palace Museum．D．It was great．E．Beijing is so big that I almost got lost．F．Yes，it was much better．G．What place did you visit？A：Jane，you're back．Welcome back to school．I missed you．B：I missed you，too．A：How was your trip to Beijing？B：(1) I spent four days in Beijing．Every day I did something different．A：(2)B：Well，first I went to the Great Wall．A：(3)B：No，I had no time to buy anything．But the next day I went shopping．(4)A：Did you go anywhere else？B：Yes，I did．(5) I bought a gift from the museum for you．A：Thank you．三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）China is a great country with more than 5，000years of history．There are many places of interest．They attract（吸引）millions of tourists from all over the world every year．Many mountains，such as Mount Tai，Mount Emei，Mount Hua are very famous．People like go to Mount Tai to(17)the sun rise．There the many rivers in China．The Yangtze River is the longest one and the second(18)one is the Yellow River．They are the(19)of Chinese culture because Chinese ancestors （祖先）were born in the areas．(20)the rivers in China，there are also a great number of lakes．One of the most famous lakes is the West Lake．Have you heard of the story about Xu Xian and White Snake？It is said that the story(21)on the West Lake．The West Lake is the best place that I have every visited．It lies in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province．The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose(22)in it．The West Lake has become famous(23)not only its special scenery but some beautiful poems．The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo(24)plenty of plenty of poems．(25) the surrounding（周边）area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea．The ten is good for people's health．Have you ever been to the West Lake If not，look for a(26)to go to the fantastic place!17. A. bring B. watch C. ask D. help18. A. shortest B. highest C. longest D. widest19. A. lights B. traditions C. backgrounds D. birthplaces20. A. Thanks to B. Welcome C. Compared to D. Next to21. A. finished B. mentioned C. returned D. happened22. A. itself B. ourselves C. themselves D. himself23. A. for B. as C. with D. in24. A. gave B. wrote C. made D. expected25. A. so B. But C. And D. Or26. A. way B. project C. stranger D. chance．四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThere are many different kinds of music in the world．Now let's study some of them• Classical musicClassical music needs high musical skills．If you want to learn this kind of music．You have to go through lots of training．• Heavy metal musicHeavy metal music（重金属音乐）came gut after World War Ⅱ．It has got another name "information music"．It is usually loud and noisy．• Hip-hop musicThis kind of music always includes the use of instruments such as the guitar，violin，piano，bass（低音吉他），drums and so on．In this kind of music，the bass is the main instrument．A group of traveling singers and poets of West Africa first played it．• Opera musicIt first appeared in Italy in the 1600s．It has a great mixture of theatrical（剧场的）art and musical invention．• Jazz musicThis kind of music has strong and complex melodies（复杂的旋律）．The main musical instruments are the cornet，trumpet and violin．27.______ music needs high musical skills．A. ClassicalB. Heavy metalC. Hip-hopD. Opera28.The main instrument in hip-hop music is the ______A. guitarB. violinC. pianoD. bass29.he ______ is used in both hip-hop music and jazz music．A. pianoB. violinC. trumpetD. comet30.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？______A. Heavy metal music appeared after World War IⅡ．B. Only after proper training you can learn classical music．C. People call jazz music "information music"．D. Opera music first appeared in Italy．31.What's the best title for the passage？______A. Different Kinds of MusicB. Our Favorite MusiciansC. We Love Music BestD. Welcome to the Music ClubBOnce there was a piano player in a bar （酒吧）．People came just to hear him play．But one night，a lady asked him to sing a song．"I don't sing，"said the man．But the lady told the waiter，"I'm tired of listening to the piano．I want the player to sing!" The waiter shouted across the room，"Hey，friend!If you want to get paid，sing a song!" So he did．He had never sung in public before．Now he was singing for the very firsttime!Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully!He had talent（天赋）he was sitting on!He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar．But once he foud，by accident，that he could sing well，he went on working hard and became one of the best-known singes in the US．His name was Nat King Cole．You，too，have sklls and abilities．You may not feel that your talent is great，but it may be better than you think．With hard work，most skills can be improved．Besides，you may have no success at all if you just sit on your talent．32.The lady asked the player to sing a song because ______ ．A. she had paid him for thisB. she knew him very wellC. she was tired of listening to the piano．D. she enjoyed his singing33.Nat King Cole succeeded because ______ ．A. the lady helped him a lotB. he caught the chance（机会）C. he continued to play in the barD. he played the piano well34.The words"sit on"in the passage probably mean" ______ "．A. fail to realizeB. forget to useC. try to developD. manage to show35.From the story we know if you have some talent，you should ______ ．A. hide it and waitB. ask others for helpC. pay no attention to itD. work hard to improve yourself36.Which could be the best title（标题）for the passage？______A. Sing in the BarB. Achieve Success in LifeC. Never Lose HeartD. Find Your Hidden（隐藏的）Talent．CGo "back" in timeIs there a way to quickly recall（回忆）information just before taking an exam？Waking backwards might be a solution．Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory．Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video．After watching the video，the volunteers were split（分成）into three groups．One group was told to walk 10 meters forward．The second group walked 10 meters backwards．The third group stood in one place．All three groups were then asked 20 questions about whatthey saw in the video．The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct than the other two groups．This suggests that the link between the concepts（概念）of time and space is important in terms of how our minds form memories．"Time is really expressed via （通过）space；" Aleksandra，who led the study，told the Daily Mail．When you walk backwards，you see things from a different angle（角度）compared to walking forward．This difference helps people recall that happened in the past．And walking backwards is not just good for our brains．It is also good for the rest of our body．Compared to walking forward，walking backwards is more challenging．This can help us improve our fitness ，according to New Scientist．Walking backwards uses more energy in a short time and bums more calories（卡路里）In addition，walking backwards is less stressful for our knees．It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees，according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US．Waking backwards also keeps our spines（脊柱）strong，which can help to ease （缓解）pain in the lower back．This might be why many old people like walking backwards．37.What does " this activity"in Paragraph refer to（指的是）？______A. Recalling information．B. Taking an exam．C. Walking backwards．D. Improving memory．38.The second paragraph is written to ______A. introduce a useful way of walkingB. show who can answer more questions correctlyC. explain why walking backwards improves memoryD. describe how researchers did their experiment39.Which group got two more answers correct in the study______A. The forward-walking group．B. The backward-walking group．C. The standing-in-one-place group．D. All groups．40.According to New Scientist，how can walking backwards be helpful？______A. It helps people remember information．B. It allows people to see things in a new angle．C. It helps people burn more calories．D. It can ease pain in people's knees and backs．41.What do we know from the passage______A. walking backwards can help people in many ways．B. Scientists suggest waling backwards for lo meters every day．C. Memories are formed when we do challenging activities．D. Old people like waking backwards because it can help them lose weight．五、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）42.This morning we had a school trip to the Dashan Collection House，a building of twofloors．It is open from 9：00 am to 5：00 pm．We took the school bus and arrived at 9：00．When we entered the collection house，our eyes were caught by a collection of old photos of the town on the walls of the front hall．Those photos told us something about the history of the town．And then in the Art Room，we saw many pictures of the countryside．The colors of the flowers and trees are rich and bright．We all love the beauty of nature at once．Then we went upstairs．On the left，there were over one hundred different clocks．The oldest clock was already more than two hundred years old．To my surprise，the clocks all worked well and they could tell the right time．It was then ten o'clock，and some clocks produced different beautiful sounds．It seemed to be a concert．How amazing!On the right there was also a stone collection．The stones were from all over thecountry．They were in different sizes，colors and shapes．Some looked like different kinds of animals．I really liked one stone that looked like a little monkey．It looked very nice．The collections there were wonderful．So we stayed there until 11：00 in the morning．I had a great time and really liked the school trip．The Dashan Collection House is ______ from 9：00 am to 5：00 pm．We went to the Dashan Collection House by ______ and arrived at 9：00．We saw many pictures of ______ in the Art Room of the collection houseAll the clocks upstairs in the collection house could tell ______There was also ______ on the right of the second floor in the house．六、首字母短文填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）43.SEPT 10 is a day for us to say thank you to teachers． But next year we might do it on （1）a______day． A draft amendment（修正案草案）on education laws proposes（提议）to （2）m______Teachers' Day to Sept 28， which is believed to be the birthday of Confucius （551-479 BC）．The Chinese mainland started to （3）c______Teachers' Day in 1985． There was no special reason why Sept 10 was chosen．But many people think it's not a good choice．Teachers are always too busy on Sept 10， because the new （4）t______starts at the beginning of the month． If the day is at the end of September， it will be near the National Day and teachers can enjoy the two holidays（5）t______ Besides， people think Teachers' Day should fall on a day with a special historical and cultural （6）m______．That's why Sept 28 is a good choice．Confucius is an important educationalist and philosopher in Chinese history． His ide as help shape our values． He tells us to love our family and respect（尊敬）the elderly．More importantly， Confucius started China's private education （7）s______． There were 3，.000 students who ever learned by Confucius． It is said that twenty-two of them had leaned six arts， and Confucius spoke highly of ten of them．Chinese people name him as the "best teacher in ancient times" and a "model teacher for generations"Currently， the State Council（国务院）is collecting （8）p______opinion on the change．In an online survey on sina．com， 65 percent of people supported the change as of s ept 10． But about 3l percent were （9）a______it． They believed it is nothing but formalism（形式主义）．Zhang Feiran， 13， from Changsha， Hunan gave his teachers cards as gifts on Sept 10．"To me， it doesn't mater which day is Teachers' Day． It's just a day to remind （提醒）me （10）o______every year to be grateful to teachers，" he said．七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）44.由于天气恶劣，比赛被取消了．The match was______because of the bad weather．45.音乐会现场至少有一千人．There are______one thousand people at the concert．46.老师为我指出了写作中的错误．The teacher______the mistakes in my writing．47.经过长途跋涉，他终于到家了．He arrived at home______after a long journey．48.我相信我们的梦想会实现的．I believe our dream______．八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）49.假设你是李华，星期五早上在上学的路上目睹了一起交通事故．根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文．参考词汇：检查对……．负责．要求：（1）词数：80～100 个．（2）短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数．（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥．At seven o'clock on Friday morning there was答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"医生告诉我一天吃三次药．"可知，"医生"是指给我看病的医生，表特指，用定冠词，因此第一个空格用the；因"一天"表泛指，用不定冠词，因day 是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此第二个空格用a，所以答案应是the；a．故选：B．医生告诉我一天吃三次药．本题考查了冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．2.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 根据 often spends money on chocolates and candies，结合选项，推测意思是他喜欢吃甜食，常花钱买巧克力和糕点吃．have a sweet tooth为固定说法，爱吃甜食．故选B牙齿．A嘴巴，C胃，D脖子他喜欢吃甜食，常花钱买巧克力和糕点吃．解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，准确作答．3.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 根据"they often make mistakes"（他们经常犯错误）可知他们是粗心的．careful细心的；serious严谨的，严肃的；careless粗心的；successful成功的．故选C．有些学生是如此的粗心以至于他们经常在作业里犯错误．本题考查形容词的词义辨析．通读句子，找出所表达的重点信息"make mistakes"，进而判断出需要的形容词．4.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 根据Li Ming will be…可知本句是描述李明的年龄，表示年龄用基数词，故第一个空用sixteen．根据第二个空后的birthday（单数名词），可知其前需要序数词（序数词+名词的单数形式）．故选A．李明将要16岁了．他的父母将为了他的16岁生日举行聚会．本题考查基数词与序数词．序数词表示顺序，指的是一个，故后面用的是可数名词单数形式．5.【答案】B【解析】根据He's teaching English in the classroom他正在教室里教英语．推出不可能是他．否定猜测用can't．故选：B．-操场上的那位是布莱克先生吗？-不可能是布莱克先生．他正在教室里教英语．熟悉情态动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．6.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 根据He studies late every day他每天学习很晚，结合选项，推测意思是他几乎没有在12点之前上床睡觉的．故选B几乎不．A总是，C已经，D仅仅，只他每天学习很晚，几乎没有在12点之前上床睡觉的．那对身体不好．解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，准确作答．7.【答案】C【解析】答案；C根据题意"父母一定对孩子要有耐心"，可知考查短语be patient wit对…有耐心的，这是固定搭配，故选C．父母一定对孩子要有耐心．熟悉介词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．8.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．结合can afford 用afford to do sth负担得起…，故答案是C．我认为我买不起车．afford后面常跟带to的动词不定式．如：We can't afford to go abroad this summer．今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国．9.【答案】D【解析】考查现在完成时态．A去，过去式．B将会去，一般将来时态．C过去将来时．D现在完成时态．结合语境"--这个周末你想去香山公园吗？--不，我不想．我今年__那里两次"可知，应该是"已经去过"两次了，表示动作发生在过去，但与现在的情况有联系．也表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，用现在完成时态．结构是have/has+动词的过去分词．故选：D．--这个周末你想去香山公园吗？--不，我不想．我今年已经去过那里两次．现在完成时态，由"have/has+过去分词"构成，表示动作发生在过去，但与现在的情况有联系．也表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作．结合语境，注意人称变化及动词过去分词变化．10.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 根据America in 1492，结合选项，推测意思是我们的地理老师告诉我们，哥伦布在1492年发现了美国．即美国本身是存在的，故选C发现．A创作，B发明，D打败我们的地理老师告诉我们，哥伦布在1492年发现了美国．解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，准确作答．11.【答案】D【解析】答案：D 根据问句"妈妈在厨房干嘛？"可知"妈妈在厨房做菜"，谈话者看不到是什么菜，所以只能通过嗅觉"闻上去"来判断，A 看上去，B 听上去 C 尝起来D 闻上去．故答案选D-妈妈正在厨房里做什么？-我猜是做鱼．它闻上去是多么香呀！本题主要考查四个感官方面的系动词的词义辨析，我们可以联系上下文，结合给出的信息，认真推敲然后做出正确的判断．12.【答案】C【解析】略略略13.【答案】A【解析】答案：A；结合语境推断句意是"我的英语老师自从来到这个学校就教英语．"，此句中的谓语动词用了现在完成时，本题设空处后面的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，所以结合句意用现在完成时的标志词since引导，故选A我的英语老师自从来到这个学校就教英语．本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键．14.【答案】B【解析】答案：B根据Peter knew可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，当主句是一般过去时态，宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态，所以选项AD时态不对；C选项叙述的是客观真理，应该用一般现在时态，故选B．皮特知道了为什么这个男孩有如此多的问题．本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题主要考查时态问题．15.【答案】D【解析】Hang on a minute．"稍等片刻"；Sounds great．"听起来不错"；That′s the main thing．"这是最主要的事情"；Never mind "不要紧、没关系"．由题干"---对不起，今天我来晚了．---_____．今天天气如此地坏．"可知，空格是"没关系"，用Never mind，因此答案应是Never mind．故选：D．---对不起，今天我来晚了．---没关系．今天天气如此地坏．本题考查情景对话，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．．16.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】G【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】C【解析】DGABC略略17.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】D 【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】D【解析】1．答案：B．考查动词．A带来．B观看．C询问．D帮助．由go to Mount Tai去泰山，可知，应该是"看"日出，选B．2．答案：C．考查最高级．A最短的．B最高的．C最长的．D最宽的．根据前面The Yangtze River is the longest one长江是最长的一条．可知，第二"长"的是黄河，选C．3．答案：D．考查名词．A灯．B传统．C背景．D诞生地．由后面because Chinese ancestors （祖先）were born in the areas因为中国的祖先出生在这些地区．可知，应该是中国文化的"诞生地"，选D．4．答案：C．考查搭配．A感谢．B欢迎．C与…相比．D紧邻．根据后面there are also a great number of lakes也有大量的湖泊．可知，应是"相比于"中国的河流．选C．5．答案：D．考查动词．A结束．B提到．C返回．D发生．根据上句Have you heard of the story about Xu Xian and White Snake你听说过关于许仙和白蛇的故事吗？可知，应该是这个故事"发生"在西湖．选D．6．答案：C．考查反身代词．A它自己．B我们自己．C他们自己．D他自己．根据visitors游客们．可知，应该是"他们自己"，选C．7．答案：A．考查搭配．be famous for 因为…（特产、著作）而著名．be famous as 以…（身份）而著名．其它不常搭配．结合语境beautiful poem美丽的诗，可知，用for．选A．8．答案：B．考查动词．A给．B写．C制造．D期望．根据前面Bai Juyi and SuDongpo白居易和苏东坡，可知，应该是"写"很多诗．选B．9．答案：C．考查连词．A所以．B但是．C和．D或者．根据前句The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo wrote plenty of plenty of poems．伟大的诗人白居易和苏东珀写了大量的诗歌．及下句the surrounding（周边）area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea西湖周边地区是著名龙井茶之乡．可知，表示递进，用and并且，选C．10．答案：D．考查名词．A方法．B项目．C陌生人．D机会．结合句意"你去过西湖吗？如果没有，找个___去那个奇妙的地方！"，可知，应该是一个"机会"，选D．文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了中国是一个有几千年历史的伟大的国家，它有着许多著名的山川湖泊吸引着中外游客．作者介绍了泰山、华山和峨眉山，还有长江和黄河，中国人的祖先就在长江和黄河区域活动，之后作者重点介绍了西湖的情况．如果你没去过西湖，最好去看看这个神奇的地方．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．27.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【解析】ADBCA略略32.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】D【解析】66-70：CBADD66．C 细节理解题．根据第三段"I'm tired of listening to the piano．I want the player to sing!"描述可知这个女士要求改变一下，让弹钢琴的唱歌，故选C．67．B 细节理解题．根据第五段So he did．He had never sung in public before．Now he was singing for the very first time!Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully!及下文描述，可知他抓住了这次机会．故选B．68．A 词义猜测题．根据上半句you may have no success at all：你根本不会成功，可以推断出此处应该是：如果你意识不到你的天赋，故选A．69．D 细节理解题．根据最后一段With hard work，most skills can beimproved．可知只有努力，技能才会提高，故选D．70．D 主旨大意题．根据文章最后一段内容You，too，have sklls and abilities．You may not feel that your talent is great，but it may be better than you think．With hard work，most skills can be improved．Besides，you may have no success at all if you just sit on your talent．可知这篇短文主要是说每个人都有自己不曾发现的天赋能力，并告诉人们要努力发现自己的天赋．故选D．文章大意：：这篇短文通过介绍一个小故事，说明了每个人都有自己不曾发现的天赋能力，并告诉人们要努力发现自己的天赋．本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行．然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据．对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案．37.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【解析】CDBCA略略42.【答案】【小题1】open【小题2】school bus【小题3】the countryside【小题4】the right time【小题5】a stone collection As【解析】open； school bus； the countryside；the right time； a stone collection As略略43.【答案】nother【解析】another；move；celebrate；term；together；Meaning；system；public；against；once 略略44.【答案】called off【解析】called off略略45.【答案】at least【解析】at least略略46.【答案】pointed out【解析】pointed out略略47.【答案】at last【解析】at last略略48.【答案】will come true【解析】根据题干，可知考查句型：come true实现，时态是一般将来时will+动词原形．结合句意：我相信我们的梦想会实现的．故答案为 will come true．I believe our dream will come true．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．49.【答案】略【解析】略略。

2019年中考英语模拟试卷-解析版

2019年四川省德阳市中考英语模拟试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.I enjoy having ________ breakfast with my family at home． It makes me feel relaxed．（）A. aB. anC. theD. /2.Stephen Hawking's story gives me much__________to face all kinds of difficulties．（）A. chanceB. wealthC. courageD. decision3.Children should learn how to protect__________．（）A. themselvesB. yourselfC. himselfD. ourselves4.Tony is of the three boys， but he is the tallest．（）A. youngB. youngerC. youngestD. the youngest5.Each of us ______ WeChat nowadays，even the old people．（）A. playB. playsC. playing6.If I __________five minutes， I'll get everything ready．（）A. will giveB. will be givenC. be givenD. am given7.- A famous singer is going to hold a concert here in July．- Really？ ______ exciting news!（）A. HowB. What anC. WhatD. How an8.---Could you tell me__________your holiday， Jim？---Yes． In Singapore．（）A. where did you spendB. how you spentC. where you spentD. how will you spend9.You are talented young adults ___ are full of hope for the future．（）A. whichB. whenC. whoD. where10.-I'm awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble．- __________（）A. Never mind．B. It's a pleasure．C. Of course not．D. You are welcome二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）11.A：What can I do for you？B：I want to buy a skirt for my daughter．A：(1) This kind of skirt sells well．B：It looks nice．I think my daughter will like it．A：(2)B：Size M．A：What color do you want？We have white，black，yellow and blue．B：Yellow．(3)A：One hundred and twenty yuan．B：It's cheap，but it is big．(4)A：Yes，here you are．B：OK．(5)三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）I'm Jeff．I live in a nice neighborhood in New York．There is a(12)in the center of the neighborhood．I like to go to(13)there in summer，because it's cool in the water．Across from it，there is a(14)．My parents often go shopping there．There is a park near our neighborhood．There are many flowers and trees in it，so it is very(15)．It is my favorite(16)．I often(17)books in the park with my friends after school．And on weekends，my brother and I often(18)time there．We can enjoy the clean(19)．It's good for our health．It's only 5 minutes' walk，so we often go there(20)．My grandparents like to go there，too．Every morning，(21)get up early and exercise in the park with their friends．12. A. house B. pool C. restaurant D. hall13. A. swim B. sing C. eat D. dance14. A. library B. hospital C. supermarket D. bank15. A. noisy B. busy C. dirty D. beautiful16. A. place B. color C. subject D. food17. A. look B. see C. read D. watch18. A. like B. spend C. take D. practice19. A. air B. water C. food D. fruit20. A. by bus B. by car C. by train D. on foot21. A. I B. we C. they D. youFive years ago，when I was seven，Mom went out one afternoon．She left me the key(22)the house．When I was playing outside with my friend，a man walked over to me．He said he was my dad's best friend．He asked(23)my dad was．I said he was at work．The man said my dad(24)his book and he needed it back．Then he asked me for the (25)．I gave it to him and continued to play with my friend．Soon the man came out of the house．He gave me the key back and said he couldn't find the book and he would come back the next day．He gave me some candy．I thought he was a (26)man．When Mom came home，I told her about the man and she ran to the house(27)．The house was a mess．Mom said some money and her favorite ring were missing and she wasvery(28)．I told her the man would come back the next day．Mom didn't(29)anything．Soon Dad came home．He called the police．After that，my parents told me not to speak to(30)，even if they smiled and seemed kind．The man never came back，of course(31)learned a very useful lesson．22. A. to B. for C. from D. about23.．A. howB. whoC. whereD. which24. A. lost B. threw C. shared D. borrowed25. A. book B. money C. candy D. key26. A. smart B. nice C. scary D. lazy27. A. quickly B. clearly C. easily D. gladly28. A. excited B. relaxed C. upset D. afraid29. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell30. A. men B. unless C. strangers D. friends31. A. he B. she C. they D. I四、阅读理解（本大题共16小题，共30.0分）AThis is Mrs．White．Now she is teaching math．She works in a middle school．She lives in London．Mrs．White and Mr．White have three children．They all love animals and they have a big dog and a cute cat．Mrs．White is Gina's aunt．Gina lives and studies in Liverpool，but now she is in London．She want to do some shopping with her aunt．Mrs．White's son Arnold doesn't like shopping，but he loves going out with friends．They usually go to a park to play soccer or basketball every afternoon，but today he is swimming．Mr．White works in a bank．He isn't working today，because he isn't feeling well．He is in a hospital now．32.What is Mrs．White？______A. A farmer．B. A doctorC. A teacherD. A worker．33.Who is Gina？______A. Mr．White's sister．B. Mrs．White's daughter．C. Arnold's aunt．D. Arnold's cousin．34.What can we know about the Whites？______A. They have some pets．B. They like going out on weekends．C. They live in Liverpool．D. There are four people in the family．BRunning is becoming popular these days．Many of us run for health．Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits：eating and drink too much，smoking，and not taking enough exercise．Doctors tell us，"Eat and drink less，don't smoke and exercise more．" Running is good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart．It also helps most people lose weight．One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week．"I love to eat．" she says．She runs to lose weight．Running can also help people to relax．So today men and women of all ages enjoy running．35.Many people enjoy running because they want to ______ ．A. eat muchB. keep healthyC. run fastD. waste time36.Doctors tell us ______ ．A. not to smokeB. not to exerciseC. to drink muchD. to eat much37.The underlined word "weight"means " ______ "in Chinese．A. 疾病B. 体重C. 速度D. 健康38.The third paragraph shows ______ ．A. running helps people to relaxB. people who like running have many health problemsC. running helps build a strong heartD. people who like running have fewer health problems39.The writer mainly tells us ______ ．A. how to funB. how to lose weightC. running is good way to keep healthyD. running is better than doctorCDo you know how to get on well with people？Do you ever feel shy？What situation makes you feel shy？Do you sometimes feel that you don't know how to interest people and have conversations with them？Do people find an excuse to leave you as soon as they can？Try listening! Here is an example of mine．One evening last week，I was sitting with Hannah，and she said to me，"You are a great mom!" And I said，"Why do you say that suddenly？" She said，"Well，although you are always busy，you always stop to listen to me．"Here is some advice about listening：※ Show the other person that you are listening．※ Look at them．※ Smile and nod quite often．※ Shake your head or raise your eyebrows if you don't follow what they are saying．※ Don't tap your foot because this will show impatience．※ Don't look at your watch unless you really have to know the time．If you show the impatience，then the other person won't make friends with you any more．A good listener has magic! A good listener can make people feel good，and is as important as a good talker at a party．But just listening is not enough．One should listen smartly by trying to find out what the other person would really like to communicate．40.Hannah thought her mother was great because ______ ．A. her mother always listened to herB. her mother was busyC. her mother got on well with othersD. her mother was sitting with her41.When you are listening to others，you shouldn't ______ ．A. look at your watch all the timeB. look at their eyesC. smile and nodD. show your attitude42.If you tap your foot when listening to others，maybe you'll ______ ．A. be a good listenerB. lose their friendshipC. agree with themD. be a good friend43.What should be the best title of the passage？______A. How to make friends．B. How to talk to people．C. How to be a good listener．D. How to know a person．DIt was a Christmas night．I was an unlucky nurse who had towork on such a beautiful festival．I wasn't happy aboutit．When I was complaining about it，three people appearedat my desk-a tired woman and two children．"Are you all sick？"I asked doubtfully because theyseemed all right．"Yes，"the woman answered weakly and lowered her head．But when they started to present their problems，thingsbecame unclear．One child had a fever，but his temperature was OK．The other child had an earache，but she could not tell me which ear hurt．It seemed that the mother waspretending（假装）to cough．Something was wrong．But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them．"Take your time，please，"said the mother．I checked their charts-no address．Suddenly I knew，they were homeless while the hospital was warm．The family huddled（蜷缩）together under the Christmas tree，smiling and talking with each other sweetly．Quietly，I went back to the nurse station and told them what happened in the waiting room．It was just like God sending us a gift on Christmas Day．The nurse station suddenly came back to life．All the nurses went into action for"a Christmasemergency（急诊）"．We took out our meals for our Christmas"patients"．We also put together oranges and apples as presents．We tried to give them more than their needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night．Later，the little girl kissed me and said，"Thanks for being our angel（天使）．"44.Before the family appeared in the hospital，the nurse was very ______ ．A. proudB. unhappyC. pleasedD. excited45.The family came to the hospital because ______ ．A. they came to visit a patientB. they missed the last busC. they were homelessD. they were all sick46.The nurses offered the family meals and gifts in order to ______ ．A. make them feel at homeB. make them leaveC. make them feel upsetD. make them sad47.From the story，we learn that ______ ．A. most of the homeless people often tell liesB. nurses like to send Christmas gifts to patientsC. a hospital is a good place to spend Christmas nightD. we should always be friendly and kind to those in need．五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）．My mother was the first person who (1) me to books．She brought home a (2) book for me every week．I love all (3) books，even books with (4) or no words．I could pick up a picnic book and spend hours on it．I like reading，(5) I often go to the bookstore to buy books with my mom．I think reading is interesting and (6) ．If you sit down with a good book to read，you will (7) into adifferent world for a few hours．You will experience different feelings and stories．It just(8) on what you are reading．Some people say they are (9) busy to read a book．I don't (10) ．You always have time to do your favorite things，right？Now turn off the TV，open a book and enjoy it．六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）48.Listen!Someone is______（敲，击） on the door．49.The man is afraid of______（死亡）．50.There are two______（千）students in our school．51.It rained heavily． It was too dark for us to see the road______．（清楚）52.Grandma went to the market and bought some meat，eggs and______（西红柿）for lunch．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）53.假如你是李明，你的美国笔友Jack即将参加升学考试，然而他却紧张，情绪低落．请你根据以下内容要点，用英语给他写一电子邮件帮助他．内容要点：（1）学会放松（体育锻炼、听音乐…）；（2）健康饮食（吃早餐…），休息好；（3）与同学、朋友交流，寻求帮助．要求：（1）词数80词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总次词数；（2）语句通顺、书写工整、可适当发挥；（3）文中不出现真实姓名和地址．Dear Jack，Don't worry about your study too much．I hope you can stay in a good spirits and study better．Yours，Li Ming答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】考查冠词．句意"我喜欢和家人一起在家吃早餐，这让我感到轻松．"．have breakfast吃早饭．固定搭配．中间不加冠词．故选：D．我喜欢和家人一起在家吃早餐，这让我感到轻松．考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．注意零冠词用法．2.【答案】C【解析】略略略3.【答案】A【解析】略略略4.【答案】D【解析】考查最高级．A年轻的．B更年轻的．C最年轻的，通常加the．D最年轻的．结合语境"托尼是这三个男孩中最小的，但他是最高的．"．可知，三者以上比较，用最高级the youngest最年轻的，最小的．故选：D．托尼是这三个男孩中最小的，但他是最高的．考查最高级，要熟练掌握最高级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的最高级形式．5.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查实义动词．句意"我们每个人都玩微信现在，甚至老年人．"．A动词原形．B第三人称单数．C动名词/现在分词．each of每个，做主语时，后通常跟谓语动词单数，因此答案是B．我们每个人都玩微信现在，甚至老年人．动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．6.【答案】D【解析】略略略7.【答案】C【解析】根据exciting news!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是news，它是一个不可数名词，exciting是一个形容词，在这里修饰news，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选：C．--七月，一位著名歌唱家将在这里举行音乐会．--真的吗？多么令人兴奋的消息！本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!8.【答案】C【解析】略略略9.【答案】C【解析】which在定语从句中做主语，先行词是物；when：什么时候； who，在定语从句中做主语，先行词是人；where在哪里．根据句意：你们是对未来充满希望的有才华的年轻人．先行词adults 是人．故选：C．你们是对未来充满希望的有才华的年轻人．本题考查疑问词的辨析，在熟知各个词意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．10.【答案】A【解析】选项A意为：没关系，选项B意为：不客气，选项C意为：当然不．选项D意为：不用谢．结合句意：-非常抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦．-没关系．故选：A．-非常抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦．-没关系．本题考查的情景对话．做题的时候要根据语境并且符合语法和固定搭配11.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】B【解析】71．E考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：这种裙子卖得很好．可知此处应该是：这件怎么样？故填E．72．C考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：M号，可知此处应该是：你要什么尺寸的？故填C．73．D考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：一百二十元，可知此处应该是：多少钱．故填D．74．A考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：但是它很大，可知此处应该是：你有小的吗．故填A．75．B考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：好的，可知此处应该是：我买了，故填B．A：我能为你做什么吗？B：我想给我女儿买条裙子．A：这件怎么样？这种裙子卖得很好．B：看起来不错，我想我女儿会喜欢的．A：你要什么尺寸的？B：M号．A：你要什么颜色的？我们有白色，黑色，黄色和蓝色．乙：黄色，多少钱？A：一百二十元．B：它很便宜，但是它很大，你有小的吗？A：有，给你．B：好的，我买了．本题考查的是情景交际，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文选择合适的选项，使文章连贯通顺．12.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】A 【小题6】C 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】C【解析】BACDACBADC略略22.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】D 【小题5】B 【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】D【解析】ACDDB ACBCD略略32.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A【解析】CDA略略35.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【解析】B ABDC略略40.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】AABC略略44.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D【解析】45．B 细节理解题．根据第一段句子When I was complaining（抱怨）about it，three people appeared at my desk-a tired woman and two children．可知当一家人出现的时候，护士正在抱怨，感觉不高兴，故选B．46．C 细节理解题．根据第五段句子Suddenly I knew，they were homeless while the hospital was warm．突然，我知道，他们无家可归，而医院很温暖．可知作者推知这一家人是无家可归的人，故选C．47．A 细节理解题．根据最后一段句子We tried to exceed the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night．我们努力超出家庭的需要，他们只是想在圣诞节晚上得到一个温暖的地方．可知护士给这一家人一些食物和水果，让他们感觉到这里的温暖，故选A．48．D 主旨题．根据最后一段句子Later，the little girl kissed me and said，"Thanks for being our angel（天使）．"之后那个小女孩吻了我并说谢谢你成为我们的天使，可知我们应该对有需要的人友好及和蔼，故选D．本文叙述了作者是一名护士，她在医院遇到了一家来医院取暖的人，护士们都伸出援助之手来帮助他们，使他们度过了一个温暖的圣诞节．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．48.【答案】【小题1】introduced【小题2】different【小题3】kinds【小题4】few【小题5】so【小题6】relaxing【小题7】go【小题8】depends【小题9】too【小题10】agree【解析】introduced；different；kinds；few；so；relaxing；go；depends；too；agree略略49.【答案】knocking【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：敲，击．英语表达是knock，句子是现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词．故答案为knocking．听!有人在敲门．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握现在进行时的用法．50.【答案】death【解析】death略略51.【答案】thousand【解析】thousand略略52.【答案】clearly【解析】考查副词，清楚地clearly ，在句中作状语修饰动词see．故答案为clearly．雨下得很大．对我们来说太黑了看不清路．根据汉语写单词或者句子，要求学生必须牢固掌握单词的写法，以及单词的汉语意思，才能准确无误地写出来．53.【答案】tomatoes【解析】答案：tomatoes通过观察句子结构可知该空处在句中作宾语，应填入名词形式，结合汉语意思"西红柿"其英文表达为tomato为可数名词，再根据空格前some可知后接不可数名词或可数名词复数．故填入tomato的名词复数形式，故答案为tomatoes．奶奶去市场买了一些午饭吃的肉、鸡蛋和西红柿．此题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题目不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要注意选用适当的词性．本题考查可数名词复数．54.【答案】Dear Jack，Don't worry about your study too much． First， you should learn how to relax yourself． I t hink doing more sports is good for your health． Listening to music is also a good way to rel ax． Second， I think it's necessary to have healthy eating habits． Please remember to have breakfast every morning． You'd better go to bed early and have enough sleep． It will keep you active during the day． Finally， I think you should often talk to your friends， parents and teachers． Try to get help from them when you are in trouble．I hope you can stay in good spirits and study better．Yours，Li Ming【解析】略略。

河南省郑州市2019年中考英语模拟试卷(三)及参考答案

河南省郑州市2019年中考英语模拟试卷（三）一、听力理解（共20 小题，每小题1 分）共分钟第一节听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

( )1. Who is calling Steve?A. Mary.B. Henry.C. Barry.( )2. Where are the two speakers?A. In a restaurantB. In a post officeC. In ahospital.( )3. How long does it take the man to walk to the station?A. Five minutes.B. Ten minutes.C. Fifteenminutes.( )4. What happened to the woman?A. She was sick.B. She lost a book.C. She had a bad dream.( )5. What’s the man doing?A. Having a field trip.B. Booking a plane ticket.C. Saying goodbye to his friend.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。

( )6. Which floor will the man live on?A. The second floor.B. The third floor.C. The fourthfloor.( )7. How much should the man pay?A. $45.B. $60.C. $90.听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9 两个小题。

( )8.What time is it when they are talking?A. It’s about 9:00B. It’s about 10:00C. It’s about11:00( )9. What does the woman like to do?A. Play the pianoB. Do some drawings.C. Watch some television.听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。

2019年扬州市中考英语模拟试卷(十一)

扬州市2019年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语模拟试卷（十一）说明：1. 本试卷共8页, 包含选择题（第1题～第45题, 共45题）、非选择题（第46题～第81题, 共36题）两部分。

满分120分, 考试时间为100分钟。

考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2. 答题前, 考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上, 同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好, 在试卷的右下角填写好座位号。

3. 所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答, 选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。

在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。

一、单项选择（共15小题; 每小题1分, 计15分）在下列各题A,B,C,D四个选项中选择一个能填人题干空白处的最佳答案。

( ) 1. In order to find ______ better job, she planned to learn ________ second foreign language.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the( ) 2. 一Oh, The Little Prince! Whose book is it?一It's __________________.A. IB. meC. myD. mine( ) 3. 一Kate, it's midnight. Why stay up so late?一I'd like to go to bed earlier, but I _______hand in the test paper tomorrow morning.A. canB. mayC. mustD. could( ) 4. When you __________yourself with others, you miss the wonder of who you are.A. communicateB. compareC. contactD. connect( ) 5. 一The river is becoming dirtier because the steel factory has put waste into it.一Yes. We must take action to improve the ______________.A. conditionB. pollutionC. positionD. situation( ) 6. She __________her husband for 15 years, but she didn't know much about him when they got married.A. has marriedB. has been married toC. has been married withD. has got married to( ) 7. What a surprise to see you here! When _______ you _________ back here?A. do; getB. have; gotC. did; getD. will; get( ) 8. If you can't read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The“-less" in the word "meaningless" means _________________.A. withoutB. withC. full ofD. out of( ) 9. 一A homeless man won a lottery（彩票）ticket. He became rich over night.一_____________________________________.A. Better safe than sorryB. The early bird catches the wormC. Every dog has its dayD. When the cat is away, the mice will play( ) 10. 一I really can't believe such a learned man has made such a silly mistake.一Don't you know __________sense is worth more than knowledge?A. generalB. usualC. specialD. common( ) 11. With the help of the Internet, news can __________every corner of the world.A. getB. arriveC. reachD. return( ) 12. In Britain, a lady usually doesn't like to be asked __________.A. whether has she got marriedB. how old is sheC. where was she fromD. how much she weighs( ) 13. A display of music and fireworks __________at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A. was heldB. were heldC. has heldD. will be held ( ) 14. 一Look at the girl with a pair of glasses over there. Do you know __________?一She is a nurse.A. who is sheB. who she isC. what is sheD. what she is ( ) 15. 一I don't think keeping pet dogs is a good idea. Dogs create a lot of trouble.一__________. In my opinion, it can help you become a person full of love.A. Not reallyB. You are rightC. That's a good ideaD. Believe it or not二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2019年中考英语模拟试题(含答案及解析)

2019 中考英语模试卷一、听力测试（共27 分）（每题 1 分）1．（1 分） How was Peter's trip to HawaiiA． Awful．B．Boring．C． Wonderful ．2．（1 分） Where did Tom go yesterdayA． To the Water Park．B． To school．C． To the Science Museum．3．（1 分） How much should the woman pay for two tickets A． 12 dollars．B． 20 dollars．C． 24 dollars．4．（1 分） What does Micheal look like nowA． He has long hair．B． He has short hair．C． He's short．5．（1 分） What's wrong with MikeA． He failed the English exam．B． He's got a cold．C． His spoken English is not good．6．（1 分） When did Eric get to school this morningA． At 7 ：40．B． At 7 ：50．C． At 8 ：00．7．（1 分） Who is reading a novel in the classroomA． Lily．B． Jack．C． Susan．8．（1 分） What does the man meanA． He won't go to the cinema．B． He will go to the cinema．C． He doesn't want to go to the cinema with Mary．9．（2 分）（1）What's the date todayA． March 7．B． March 8．C． March 9．（2） Why will Mary and Bella go to Flower Expo Garden A． Because tomorrow is Saturday．B． Because tomorrow is Mary's birthday．C． Because tomorrow is free for women．10．（ 2 分）（1）Who will come to the English corner tonight A． The girl's friend．（2） What are they mainly talking aboutA． English learning．B． English corner．C． English grammar．11．（ 3 分）（1）When is Frank going to the United States A． Next Monday．B． Next Tuesday．C． Next Wednesday．（2） How will Frank and Linda communicate with each other A． By making phone calls．B． By writing letters．C． By talking online．（3） What can we learn from the conversationA． Frank and Linda will study together in the United States．B． Frank will study in the United States for a long time．C． Frank's parents want him to work in the United States．12．（ 3 分）（1）How did the girl feel last monthA． Nice．B． Terrible．C． Disappointed．（2） What stopped cars andtrains A． The heavy snow．（3） Which of the following is TRUEA． Only a few people helped them．B． They still had enough water and food．C． Many people got sick．13．（ 4 分）（1）Why do most students get shorter sleeping time A． They have to get up early．B． They don't know how to save the time．C． They have much homework to do．（2） How many hours of sleep should the students at leasthave A． Eight．B． Nine．C． Ten．（3） Which of the following is NOT TRUEA． More and more students are getting shorter sleeping time．B． All students know clearly how to save the time．C． Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework．（4） What does the passage mainly tellabout A． The students' sleeping time．B． The students' homework．C． The students' studies．14．（ 5 分）（1）Our school will hold an activity in the school hall．（ 2） The theme of the class is what is．（ 3） We'll meet at eight o'clock on the and then go to the hall together．（ 4） We need to prepare something to make a speech．（5） After，we'll have a discussion in our class meeting．二、单项填空（8 分）请阅读下边各小题，从题中所给的项中选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项．（每题 1 分）A、B、C、D四个选15．（ 1 分） Oh， no! We have missed the early bus． What should we doI'm afraid we have no ________ but to wait for the next one．（）16．（1 分）You can't pass the senior high school entrance examination ________ you study hard from now on．I will， mum ．（）A．so B．unless C． because D． as soon as17．（ 1 分） How do you like Harry PotterIt's so interesting that I ________ all the seven works twice．（）A．am reading B．read C．have read D．had read18．（ 1 分） Hurry up， Alice． The last train leaves in half an hour．Please wait a moment． My mum ________ a telephone．（）A．answers B．is answering C．answered D． will answer19．（ 1 分） What do you think of your new English teacherShe is ________， but she makes her classes more lively．（）A．stricter B．more outgoingC．more humorous D．smarter20．（ 1 分） Has John done the dishes yetYou cannot ________ him to do such a thing．（）A．want B．expect C．hope D．wish21．（ 1 分） My mother ________ goes to bed before 11pm because she has to finish all the housework．（）A．always B．sometimes C．often D．seldom22．（ 1 分） The new film Tomb Raider ________ next Thursday． Would you like to go with meI'd love to．（）A．is shown B．was shownC．will be shown D．has been shown三、完形填空（ 25 分）请先阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能够填入相应空白处的最正确选项．（每题15分）23．（ 15 分） Little Spider Encourages KingMore than 700 years ago， Scotland was fighting with England． The King of England wanted to（ 1）Scotland． He had a strong army so it was （ 2）for Scotland army to fight． Scotland （ 3）many times． Later King Robertof Scotland was caught but luckily he ran away from the English（4）．One rainy day， King Robert hid in a cave（洞窟）． He thought that he was not good enough to be the king． He was so（5）that he didn't even see a spider near him． He looked up when he saw the spider （6），it was trying to climb up to its web（网）at the top of the cave （7）it fell down ．"How（8）!" thought King Robert，"The spider is （ 9 ）me． It's not strong enough．"He watched while the spider tried again． It fell down a （ 10）time ．"Be careful， little spider ．" He said． "Life is so hard． You'll never get back to your（11）．"But the spider tried again and again． King Robert watched while （12）slowly climbed back to its web． After an hour ， the spider reached the web．"You are really great．" the king said． "If you can keep trying， I can too． I （ 13）carry on fighting． "Then the king's army grew stronger and （14）stopped the English army．Nobody knows （15）this is a true story． Many parents tell it to their children because they want their children to learn a lesson．1． A． help B． control C． promise D． refuse2． A． easy B． safe C． difficult D． popular3． A． lost B． won C． cheated D． explained4． A． army B． king C． people D． spiders5． A． happy B． wonderful C． excited D． worried6． A． running B． jumping C． climbing D． walking7． A． and B． but C． so D． or8． A． great B． nice C． sad D． proud9． A． with B． as C． for D． like10． A． first B． second C． third D． fourth11． A． web B． home C． cave D． stone12． A． this B． that C． one D． it13． A． must B． may C． dare D． can14． A． carefully B． finally C． slowly D． seriously15． A． what B． that C． if D． which三 .请先阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后用方框中所给词的适合形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应地点．需要变形的词为 4 个，每个词限用一次．（每小题10 分）24．（ 10 分）successful， interested，read，enjoy，they，that ，habit ，to ，passenger，buildMaybe the subway is not the right place to read ， but it must be the right place to wake up people to （ 1）．New York Public Library is ready（ 2）"Subway Library"， which provides（3）with free e ﹣books． People of all ages can read them on subway trains．To read the e﹣ books， subway passengers can connect（ 4）phones to the free WiFi． After connecting（5），passengers need to follow the steps on their phones to download（下载） the e﹣ books．Then they can read the books they are （6）in on subway trains． In order to get the passengers' attention，New York Public Library turns the inside of the train（7） a library．A worker in the New York Public Library said， "We hope people can（ 8）this kind of reading form that we offer ． And we hope everyone in our country can form the good （9）of reading．"Some passengers said， "It is a very great way of reading ． We only hope （10）the net speed（网速） is fast enough．"四、阅读理解（每题 6 分，共 40 分）请阅读以下短文，依据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中选出最正确选项．25．（ 6 分）White Horse Farm Dongpeng HotelTel： 0795﹣3562318 Tel： 0795﹣7012680 Email： HYPERLINK "mailto：Email： HYPERLINK "mailto：sales@whitehorsefarm．com" info@dongpenghotel． com．cn"sales@whitehorsefarm．com info@dongpenghotel．com． cn Website： HYPERLINK "" Website： HYPERLINK ""www ．whitehorsefarm． com www ．dongpenghotel．com．cnPrice：￥ 15 .00 for an adult Opening times：￥10 .00 for a child （under 12 ）Coffee room： 10 ： 00am﹣19 ：00pmOpening Hours：Dining room： 11 ： 00am﹣20 ：00pmSummer： 9 ：00am﹣20 ： 00pm Dance hall： 20 ：00pm﹣ 24 ：00pmWinter ：10 ：00am﹣ 18 ：00pmYichun ZooCome and see different kinds of animals with your family． You can see monkeys，tigers， lions， bears and so on．Price：￥ 40（￥20on weekends）Free on March 17 ﹣ 18Opening time：Weekdays 9 ： 30am﹣16 ：30pm Weekends 9 ：00am﹣17 ： 30pm （1） How much should they pay if a 9 ﹣year﹣old boy goes to White Horse Farm with his parentsA．￥45．B．￥40．C．￥35．D．￥25．（2） Where can you go if you like animals bestA． White Horse Farm．B． Dongpeng Hotel．C． Yichun Zoo．D． At school．（ 3） Which of the following is trueA． If you go to Yichun Zoo on Sunday，you'll have to pay 20 yuan．B． If you go to Yichun Zoo on March 17 ， you'll have to pay 40 yuan．C． You can visit Yichun Zoo at 9：00am on weekdays．D． You can visit Yichun Zoo at 18： 00pm on weekends．26．（8 分）When talking about "good people"，who first comes to your mind Many Chinese might think of Lei Feng． In China， the young soldier is a symbol of the giving spirit．People who act selflessly are sometimes named "living Lei Feng"．Born in Hunan in 1940，Lei grew up poor．He became a soldier in 1960． But just two years later， the young man died because of being hit on the head．During his short life ， he did not fight in any wars ， nor did he achieve anyworld ﹣ changing accomplishments． But he has been remembered as a national hero．Lei spent his whole life helping others． He carried luggage for the elderly and gave food to children ． He once gave all the money he had to the sick parents of a friend． He mended pants and socks for his fellow soldiers and taught them how to read．Lei is not a "Superman"，but a role model for every common person．Lei once wrote in his diary that he wanted to be a "screw （螺丝钉） that never rusts （生锈） "． This shows he was never proud of himself although he did so many goodthings．According to Chairman Mao Zedong，Lei did more than just these good things he served the people wholeheartedly all his life．Lei Feng did many good things and never let others know about this during his life．After he died，people found his diary and learned about what he did． People also learned more about Lei from his fellow soldiers．On Mar 5 ， 1963， in an article for People's Daily， Chairman Mao Zedong wrotethat people should "Learn from Comrade Lei Feng"． Lei became a hero known to every Chinese． Later， March 5 became "Learn from Lei Feng Day"．（1） How old was Lei Feng when he died because of being hit on thehead A． 20．B． 22．C． 25．D． 18．（2） What does the underlined word " accomplishments"mean A． achievementsB． inventionsC． instructionsD． advantages（3） Which of the following is TRUE according to thepassage A． Lei Feng joined the army when he was 18 yearsold．B． Lei Feng did a lot of good things as a real superman．C． Primer Zhou Enlai wrote that people should "Learn from Comrade Lei Feng"．D． It was not until Lei Feng died that he was known to do many good things．（4） What's the main idea of Paragraph4 A． Tell us how strange Lei Feng was．B． Lei Feng spent his life helping others．C． Lei Feng wanted to be a screw．D． Introduce the life of Lei Feng．27 ．（8 分）Heavy snow arrived in Hefei ，Anhui ，at the beginning of January．Although people found the snow beautiful at first ，it quickly started making problems for them．After a whole night and day of heavy snow，the city was covered in white ． The thick snow covered everything． At first， people enjoyed looking out of their windows at the beautiful snow ﹣covering city and parks． But safety soon became a problem and troubles came．The snow made the roads very difficult to walk on ， making it dangerous for people to drive． To fix this， the local government asked workers to clear the snowoff the roads overnight ． Thanks to their hard work， traffic was able to go back to normal．The snow also brought some problems to the city's trees． The snow that fell onthe trees' branches（树枝） got heavier as it continued to fall， causing some of the trees to break and fall down near roads． People were asked to go outside and shake the snow off the trees to protect them ． My family and even my school's headmaster went out and helped to shake the snow off the trees．But for me there was some good news， too． We didn't have to go to school because our roads to school might be too dangerous． I went outside to enjoy the beautiful snow and take pictures．Although the heavy snow caused many problems ， we still enjoyed it quite a bit ．（1） When probably did it snow heavily in Hefei， Anhui according thepassage A． About December 27th．（2） What does the underlined word " this" refer to（3） What is not mentioned in the passage（4） What can we infer from the passageA． The heavy snow only brought trouble to people．B． People don't think snow is beautiful all the time．C． The heavy snow did no harm to the trees in the city．D． Maybe the writer thinks the snow is not a bad thing．28．（8 分）Are you curious about how busy students are in the United States Well，we are always busy．We have a lot of homework ，but not as much as Chinese students do．But we are not just busy working on our studies．As the saying goes， "All work and no play makes Jack a dull（无趣的） boy．"First， we have after ﹣school clubs． We finish school early ， around 2 ：40pm．Then we go to our clubs from 3pm to 4pm．There are several kinds of clubs，such as those for arts，sports and culture．I love after ﹣school clubs because I can learn more and make more friends there．Another kind of common after ﹣school activity is playing on school sports teams． These teams train hard so they can win games against other teams during the competitive season． I have a friend who is on a girl's basketball team． It is the basketball season now ，so she trains every day after school from 3pm to 8pm． There is just a one﹣ hour break．The school band's rehearsal（排演） is also held after school． I am in a school band． We rehearse once a week every Monday from 4pm to 7pm．Finally， a lot of us do volunteer work on the weekends． We need 15 to 20 volunteer hours each term． I often go to the food bank， which is a food donation （捐赠）organization，to work as a volunteer．I'm usually pretty tired after I finish volunteering each week．The work is sometimes boring，but I know I'm working for the good of society． So I enjoy it．（1） How many kinds of after﹣school activities are mentioned in the passage A． Three．B． Four．C． Five．D． Six．（2）What after ﹣school activity should I choose if I'm free only from 3pm to 8pm on MondayA． Art club．B． Basketball team．C． School band．D． Volunteer work．（3） What can we get from the passageA． American students have more homework than Chinese students．B． American students have a lot of after﹣school activities to attend after school．C． American students don't do any volunteer work on the weekends．D． American students must attend 3 or more kinds of after ﹣school activities．（4） What would be the best title for thepassage A． Are American high school studentsbusy B． Are American high school students tiredC． Are American high school students boringD． Are American high school students in good health29．（ 10 分）请先阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后依据短文内容从下边方框内的七个选项中选择五个复原到文中，使短文意思通畅、构造完好．Monsters are nothing new in Hollywood films ． We have seen many monsters in the Shrek （《怪物史莱克》） series and in Monsters University （《怪兽大学》）．（1）Three years ago， the film's star Huba won people's hearts．（2）With his big eyes and cute voice， he looks very much like a human baby．Now Huba has come back in the movie Monster Hunt II ， which came out on Feb 16． This time， as Huba prepares to become the monster king， both the old monster king and monster hunters want to kill him．（ 3）According to the movie series' director Raman Hui ， the movies' story comes from Classic of Mountains and Seas（《山海经》）， which is a collection of stories from Chinese fairy tales． It tells kinds of mysterious animals that are similar to Huba． Some look like blowfish（河豚） that can swallow （吞下）dinosaurs．（4） These strange but amazing animals let modern Chinese artists make movies， TV shows and other works of art．Raman Hui is just one of the many artists who have been influenced by Chinesefairy tales．（ 5）But he changed it many times， and came up with the Huba we see now．A． Unluckily， there is no movie about monsters in China．B． Some look like rabbits， but have the faces of mice and canfly like birds．C． In China， there is a popular monster movie﹣MonsterHunt．D． Huba's human parents Song Tianyin and Huo Xiaolan try tosave him．E． Hui first drew Huba as the fat shape with wings．F． Some look like real people， even better than them ．G． He is the child of the monster king．五、补全对话（ 5 分）请阅读下边的对话，而后依据对话内容从方框中选择适合的句子填入空白处，使对话通畅、合理，意思完好（每空一句，每题5 分）．30．（ 5 分） A： Did you enjoy your winter holiday in HainanB： Yes， I really had a lot of fun there．A： Great！（1）B： With my family ．A：（2）In a hotelB： No． We lived in homestay（民宿）and we cooked our meals by ourselves．A： Sounds wonderful．（3）B： It was sunny and warm． We went swimming in the sea and played volleyball on the beach．A：（4）B：Yes．I will bring you some pictures tomorrow ．By the way，did you go somewhere during the holidayA：（5）Ice sculpture（冰雕）is one of the most famous things there．B： Wow． Pretty cool． I believe you had a great time， too ．A． Who did you go withB． Yes， I went skating there．C． Did you take any photosD． Where did you stayE． Were there many people on the beachF． Yes， I went to Harbin．G． How was the weather there六、书面表达（ 15 分）31．（ 15 分）学校英语角将举办活动议论空气污染问题，请你依据以下内容组织一篇短文．常有的空气污染工业：废气、烟尘等；源交通：汽车、飞机等交通工具排放物；生活污染源：抽烟、厨房的油烟、燃放烟火（set off fireworks ）等；已有举措严禁和限制燃放烟花鞭炮，市内倡议骑行或乘坐公共交通工具等我的建议要求： 1．语言表达正确，短文连结通畅．2．短文一定包括以上内容重点，可适合发挥．3．词数 80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数．The air pollution has been getting worse and worse． So recently I did a survey about the air pollution in my city ． Here's my report．参照答案与试题分析一、听力测试（共27 分）（每题 1 分）1．【考点】 15：短对话理解．【剖析】略【解答】 C【评论】略2．【考点】 15：短对话理解．【剖析】略【解答】 A【评论】略3．【考点】 15：短对话理解．【剖析】略【解答】 B【评论】略4．【考点】 15：短对话理解．【剖析】略【解答】 B【评论】略5．【考点】 15：短对话理解．【剖析】略【解答】 A【评论】略6．【考点】 15：短对话理解．【剖析】略【解答】 C【评论】略7．【考点】 15：短对话理解．【剖析】略【解答】 A【评论】略8．【考点】 15：短对话理解．【剖析】略【解答】 B【评论】略9．【考点】 17：长对话理解．【剖析】略【解答】 AC【评论】略10．【考点】 17：长对话理解．【剖析】略【解答】 CA【评论】略11．【考点】 17：长对话理解．【剖析】略【解答】 CCB【评论】略12．【考点】 17：长对话理解．【剖析】略【解答】 BAC【评论】略13．【考点】 17：长对话理解．【剖析】略【解答】 CBBA【评论】略14．【考点】 16：短文理解．【剖析】略【解答】（ 1）tomorrow morning（2）communication（3）playground（4）useful（5） watching the program 【评论】略二、单项填空（ 8 分）请阅读下边各小题，从题中所给的A、B 、C、D四个选项中选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项．（每题1分）15．【考点】 48：名词的词义辨析．【剖析】﹣﹣哦，不！我们错过了早班车，我们该怎么办﹣﹣唯恐我们别无选择，只好等下一班．【解答】 A 选择， B 信息， C 誓言， D 信息；依据预猜语意 "唯恐我们别无选择，只好等下一班 "可知，要填 "选择 "，其余选项语意不通．应选： A．【评论】名词词意辨析，要切记单词的词意及用法，进行比较剖析，选择正确答案．16．【考点】 C2：附属连词．【剖析】﹣﹣除非你从此刻开始努力学习，不然你不可以经过高中入学考试．﹣﹣我会的，妈妈．【解答】 so 所以； unless 除非； because因为； as soon as 一就依据除非你从此刻开始努力学习，不然你不可以经过高中入学考试．这里 unless 指引一个条件状语从句，相当于 if 指引的否认句的条件状语从句．应选： B．【评论】考察附属连词．要依据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．17．【考点】 F5：此刻达成时．【剖析】﹣﹣你感觉《哈利波特》怎么样﹣﹣它这样风趣以致于我把这七部作品都读了两遍．【解答】考察此刻达成时，此刻达成时表示过去发生的动作对此刻造成的影响或结果，依据句意 " 它这样风趣以致于我把这七部作品都读了两遍．"可知，要用现在达成时．应选： C．【评论】对时态的考察，要求切记各种时态的组成形式，联合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．18．【考点】 F3：此刻进行时．【剖析】﹣﹣﹣快点， Alice．最后一班火车半小时后开出．﹣﹣﹣请稍等，我妈妈正在接电话．【解答】依据上半句 "快点， Alice．最后一班火车半小时后开出．"联合答语中 " 请稍等． "可推知我妈妈正在接电话．即重申的是正在进行和发生的动作，故确定为此刻进行时态，其构造为is/am/are+此刻分词，故填入is answering．应选： B．【评论】此刻进行时态表示正在进行的动作，构造是is/am/are+ 动词的此刻分词． be 动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致，联合语境达成试题．19．【考点】 81：形容词的比较级和最高等．【剖析】﹣﹣你感觉你的新英语老师怎么样﹣﹣她更严苛，但她使她的课重生动．【解答】从 she makes her classes more lively判断句子使用比较级， but 前后应当是转折关系，后边说她的课很生动，前面应当是说她很严苛．应选： A．【评论】考察比较级，要娴熟掌握比较级的变法，依据详细的语境认真剖析选择适合的比较级形式．20．【考点】 DH：动词词义辨析．【剖析】﹣﹣约翰洗碗了吗﹣﹣你不可以希望他做这样的事．【解答】考察动词． A 想要（不切合）．B 希望． C 希望（后直接跟 to）．D 希望（后直接跟 to ）．联合语境 "﹣﹣约翰洗碗了吗﹣﹣你不可以 __他做这样的事． "．可知， expect sb to do sth希望某人做某事．应选： B．【评论】动词是表示动作或许是状态的词，要联合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择适合答案达成试题．21．【考点】 98：频度副词．【剖析】我妈妈极少夜晚 11 点从前睡觉，因为她一定达成全部的家务．【解答】 seldom 极少； always 老是； often 常常； sometimes 有时；依据句中信息 she has to finish all the housework她一定达成全部的家务活，推断上句句意妈妈极少在夜晚 11 点从前睡觉．应选： D．【评论】细读所供给的选项，认真剖析它们的不一样含义，而后在理解句意掌握语境的基础上，选择正确的答案．22．【考点】 G3：一般未来时的被动语态．【剖析】﹣﹣﹣新电影《古墓丽影》将于下礼拜四播出，你愿意和我一同去吗﹣﹣﹣我很愿意．【解答】依据句中的时间状语为next Thursday，故确立为一般未来时态，主语The new film Tomb Raider 是谓语动词 show 的承受者，两者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故该句的谓语动词为一般未来时态的被动语态，其构造为will +be+过去分词，故填入will be shown．应选： C．【评论】主要考察被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者，应当用被动语态，此题考察一般未来时态的被动语态．三、完形填空（ 25 分）请先阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能够填入相应空白处的最正确选项．（每题 15 分）23．【考点】 N1：记述文．【剖析】文章叙述了 700 多年前，英格兰想统治苏格兰，并向之开战，英格兰的国王有着强盛的军队，所以苏格兰的国王想当逃兵，但当他在一个小房屋里躺着，看见一只蜘蛛都能不断试试最后成功地回到自己的网上，他决定自己也不可以放弃试试，在他的信念下，他的军队愈来愈强盛，最后成功了．固然不知道这个故事的真假，但很多父亲母亲都会给孩子讲这个故事，让他们们不要放弃试试．【解答】 BCAAD CBCDB ADABC1． B 考察动词， A． help 帮助 B． control 掌控 C． promise 承诺 D． refuse 拒绝，依据上文 Scotland（苏格兰） was fighting with England 可知，英格兰国王想要掌控（ control ）苏格兰，应选 B．2． C 考察形容词，A．easy 简单的B．safe 安全的C．difficult 困难的D． popular 受欢迎的，依据上文 He had a strong army 可知，英格兰有支强军，对苏格兰来说仗很难（ difficult ）打，应选 C．3． A 考察动词， A． lost 失败 B． won 博得 C． cheated 欺诈 D． explained解说，依据Later King Robert of Scotland was caught以后，苏格兰国王罗伯特被抓，推出打仗失败了好多次，应选A．4．A考察名词，A．army军队B．king外国C．people人D．spiders蜘蛛，依据 Later King Robert of Scotland was caught but luckily he ran away from the English，可知是军队在打仗，推出句意：以后，苏格兰国王罗伯特被抓住了，但好运的是他逃离了英国军队，应选A．5．D考察形容词，A．happy高兴的B． wonderful 出色的 C． excited 激动的 D．worried 担忧的，依据 He thought that he was not good enough to be the king 他以为他不够好，不可以成为国王，可知，Robert 是这样担忧（ worried ）以致于他没发现他邻近的一个蜘蛛，应选D．6． C 考察动词， A． running 跑 B． jumping 跳 C． climbing 爬 D． walking 步行，依据 it was trying to climb up to its web（网）它试图爬上它的网，推出他仰头看到蜘蛛在爬，应选 C．7． B 考察连词， A． and 和 B． but 可是 C． so 所以 D． or 或许，依据 it fell down 它掉下来了，可和前文蜘蛛努力爬成转折关系，应选 B．8． C 考察形容词， A． great 伟大的 B． nice 好的 C． sad 悲伤的 D． proud 骄傲的，依据后文国王的话 "The spider is （9）me． It's not strong enough． "，蜘蛛就像我同样，不够强盛，推出此时国王感觉到的是悲伤，应选C．9． D 考察介词， A． with 带有 B． as 作为 C． for 为了 D． like 喜爱，根据 The spider is ，me国王看到蜘蛛掉下来，自己在流亡，感觉自己和蜘蛛同样都不够强盛，应选 D．10．B 考察数词， A． first 第二日 B． second 第二 C． third 第三 D． fourth 第四，依据前文 was trying to climb up to its web（网） at the top of the cave （7）B it fell down，可知蜘蛛摔下来一次，推出此处是第二次摔下，应选B．11． A 考察名词， A． web 网 B． home 家 C． cave 洞窟 D． stone 石头，依据前文it was trying to climb up to its web ，可知蜘蛛在努力往它的网里爬，结合 You'll never get back to your ，推出句意：你永久不会爬回到你的网的，应选A．12． D 考察代词， A． this 这个 B． that 那个 C． one 代词D． it 它，依据But the spider tried again and again，可知说的是这只蜘蛛频频试试，所以此处是指是前文提到的努力试试的这只蜘蛛，故用it 取代，应选 D．13．A 考察动词， A． must 一定 B． may 可能 C． dare 敢 D． can 能，依据 "If you can keep trying， I can too 假如你能够不断试试，我也能够 "，推出国王以为自己一定持续战斗，应选 A．14． B 考察副词， A． carefully 认真地B． finally 最后地 C． slowly 慢慢地D． seriously 严肃地，依据 Then the king's army grew stronger 而后国王的军队变得更强盛了，联合 stopped the English army最后战胜英格兰的军队，应选B．15． C 考察连词， A． what 什么 B． that 那个 C． if 能否；假如 D． which哪个，依据 Nobody knows this is a true story ，联合选项，可知句意：没有人知道能否这是个真切的故事，应选 C．【评论】解答完形填空题需要迅速阅读全文，认识文章粗心，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文三 .请先阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后用方框中所给词的适合形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应地点．需要变形的词为4 个，每个词限用一次．（每题10 分）24．【考点】 PF：选词填空．【剖析】文章主要介绍了纽约公共图书室已经准备成立"地铁图书室 "，帮助人们养成优秀的阅读习惯．【解答】 51． read考察动词，依据前文Maybe the subway is not the right placeto read，可知讨论的是地铁不是最适合阅读的地方，联合but ，推出句意：它一定是唤醒人们去阅读的正确地方，此处是不定式作后置定语，故填read．52． to build考察动词，依据New York Public Library is ready"Subway，Library"联合选项，推出句意：纽约公共图书室已经准备成立"地铁图书室， be ready to do sth 准备做某事，故填to build ．53． passengers 考察名词，依据People of all ages can read them on subway trains 各个年纪段的人都能够在地铁上阅读，推出此处是指给地铁上的乘客供给免费书本，地铁上的乘客应当是好多人，故用复数形式，故填passengers．54． their考察代词，依据subway can connect phones to the free WiFi，可知此处是指：成哥能够把他们的手机连结免费WiFi，名词前加形容词性物主代词，passengers对应 their ，故填their ．55． successfully考察副词，依据passengersneed to follow the steps on their phones to download （下载）the e ﹣ books．乘客需要按照步骤，在手机上下载电子书本，推出要在成功连结WiFi 后才能下载，此处是副词修饰动词，故填successfully．56． interested考察形容词，依据are，in推出是be interested in对感兴趣，联合句意：而后他们能够阅读他们感兴趣的书，故填interested．57． into考察介词，依据供给中的动词turns，推出是短语turn into 把变成，联合句意：纽约公共图书室把火车的内部变为了一个图书室，故填into ．58． enjoy考察动词，依据We hope people can this kind of reading form that weoffer ，联合选项，推出句意：我们希望人们能够喜爱我们供给的这类阅读形式，hope to do sth 希望做某事，故填enjoy．59．habit考察名词，依据we hope everyone in our country can form the good of reading，联合语境，推出句意：我们希望我们国家的每一个人都能形成优秀的阅读习惯，故填habit．60． that考察代词，依据题干，可知考察宾语从句的连结处，联合宾语从句the net speed（网速）is fast enough，可知是在陈说一件事，用that 连结，故填that ．【评论】此题题型为选词填空．选择词语时，在考虑文章粗心的前提下，应当注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的地点．经过这些判断，适合改变词汇形式，以切合题目要求．四、阅读理解（每题 6 分，共 40 分）请阅读以下短文，依据短文内容从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中选出最正确选项．25．【考点】 O7：广告公告类阅读．【剖析】短文详尽的介绍了去White Horse Farm，Dongpeng Hotel 和 Yichun Zoo三个地方的联系方式，票价和营业时间等．【解答】 1．B计算概括题．依据表格一句子White Horse Farm，Price：￥15 .00for an adult；￥ 10 .00 for a child （under 12 ）．可知一个孩子和父亲母亲，需要支付15×2+10=40．应选 B．2．C 细节理解题．依据表格三句子Yichun Zoo：Come and see different kinds ofanimals with your family ． You can see monkeys， tigers， lions， bears and soon．和家人一同来看看各种各种的动物．你能够看到猴子、老虎、狮子、熊等等．可知能够去 Yichun Zoo看动物．应选 C．3．A 细节判断题．依据表格三句子Yichun Zoo，Price：￥40 （￥20 on weekends） Free on March 17 ﹣ 18．可知假如你礼拜天去伊春动物园，你得付 20 元．应选A．【评论】在通读全文的基础上，依据全文粗心，睁开逻辑思想，前怕狼后怕虎，认真察看选项，认真斟酌，确立最正确答案．26．【考点】 O1：人物故事类阅读．【剖析】本文主要叙述的是有对于雷锋的事情．他出生于1940 年，死于 1962 年，一世致力于帮助他人．【解答】1．B，细节理解题，依据Born in Hunan in 1940，Lei grew up poor．He became a soldier in 1960．But just two years later，the young man died because of being hit on the head 可知1940 年出生，1962 年死亡，年纪22 岁，应选 B．2．A，词义猜想题，句中提到achieve 博得依据上下文推断是既没有上战场，又没有什么伟绩，应选A．3．D，细节理解题，依据 After he died， people found his diary and learned about what he did 可知雷锋的事迹是在他死后才被人了解的，应选D．4．B，段落粗心题，此段第一句提到Lei spent his whole life helping others，后边举例说明雷锋所做的事情，应选B．【评论】对于阅读表达题，必定要记得第一通读全文，认识文章介绍的对于雷锋的事情，而后再依据文章重点词，重点句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答详细的问题．27．【考点】 O9：平时生活类阅读．【剖析】文章主要描绘了因为下雪带来的一些问题，但作者却特别高兴，因为不。

2019年南京市中考英语模拟试卷23附答案

2019年南京市中考英语模拟试卷（23）附答案一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)1.一Nora published her first poem when she was only seven!—At seven?What a!I knew few words at her age.A.messB.pityC.surpriseD.shame2.She chose lamps of a color which would her furniture.A.equalB.agreeC.helpD.match3.一When you reading Jane Eyre?一It's hard to say.I'm busy recently.A.did;finishB.have;finishedC.will;finishD.do; finish4.Since you are music，why not go to some live concerts during summer holiday?A.surprised atB.afraid ofC.ready forD.crazy about5.—Life is boring without money.—Perhaps，but it doesn't mean，I think.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD. everything6.—Peter，look at your house.It's so untidy.Your things are all over the place.一I'm sorry.I will all my things right now,A.put upB.put outC.put downD.put away7.I think winter is a beautiful season，when it snows.A.speciallyB.especiallyC.probablyD. properly8.一Guilin is a beautiful city.一I agree with you.You can see boats go the river and cars run the city at the same time.A.along;alongB.along;throughC.through;alongD.through;through9.The tiger mom went out the bedroom，her daughter crying sadly.A.leftB.leavingC.leavesD.has left10.一Why didn't you tell him about the meeting?一He rushed out of the room I could say a word.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD. because11.The sale show of our government cars on Pengcheng Square next Sunday.A.is heldB.was heldC.will be heldD.has been held12.—Could you tell me?一It is said that he was born in Canada.A.what he is likeB.when he was bornC.how he is likeD.where he is from13.The teacher encourages the children to feel about asking questions when they don'tunderstand.A.nervousB.confidentC.excitedD. practical14.一We can see some wild animals in the forest，right?一It's hard to say.There be only a few left.A.mayB.mustC.needD.should15.一Hello!May I speak to Mary,pleases?一.A.I don't think so.B.I am Mary.C.Hurry up，please.D.This is Mary speaking.二、完形填空(每小题1分，满分10分)Soap operas(肥皂剧)from South Korea have been popular in China for more than twenty years now.So it is not the16time for China's soap operas to be less popular.But this time,they are facing more17，because Descendants of the Sun(太阳的后裔)and My Love from the Star really made a big success，which even18 some top Chinese officers.A senior officer said he sometimes watched soap operas from South Korea19operas from America.These operas made20in South Korea and in America have a lot of lovers in China.Many people21that China's soap operas are not much loved by most Chinese，because they are not as interesting as22from South Korea and America，such as My Love from the Star，a Korean love story between a time-travelling professor and a famous movie star.However，Korean shows not only23soap operas but also some programmings(综艺节目).Running Man is not an original Chinese show.We learned it from South Korea but some Chinese people aren't aware of the24.Actually，China has a closer culture with South Korea.But why do shows from this25country always seem betters One of the possible reasons is that their stories are more attractive.What's more，those stories tell people the importance of courage, imagination and equality.16. A.right B.first C.perfect D. last17. A.advantages B.progress C.problems D. support18. A.attracted B.caught C.controlled D. caused19. A.as good as B.as well as C.as long as D. as much as20. A.all B.either C.neither D. both21. A.agree B.suggest C.announce D. decide22. A.movies B.stars C.lovers D. operas23. A.prevent B.promise C.provide D. prepare24. A.fact B.reason C.case D. detail25. A.relative B.neighbour C.partner D. enemy三、阅读理解(共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分)AIs there intelligent life on other planets?For years，scientists said"no"or"We don't know".But today this is changing.Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers.They believe intelligent life exists(存在)somewhere in the universe. They also think we will soon contact these beings.Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets?The first reason is time.Scientists believe the universe is about12billion years old."This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life，"say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size-the universe is huge."Tools like the Hubble telescope(哈勃望远镜)have shown that there are at least100 billion galaxies，"says Shostak."And our galaxy，the Milk Way，has at least100billion stars.Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth."In the past，it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe.But now，powerful telescopes(高倍望远镜)allow scientists to discover smaller planets-the size of Mars or Earth in other solar systems.These planets might have intelligent life.Have beings from space already visited Earth?"Probably not，" says Shostak."It's a long way away.However,intelligent beings may contact us in other ways，such as radio signs.In fact，they may be trying to communicate with us now，but we don't have the right tools to receive their messages.However,this is changing. By2025，we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other."26.What is the best title for Paragraph Two?A.The Age and Size of EarthB.Our Galaxy:The Milk WayC.Why Intelligent Life Might ExistD.Earth:The Only Planet With Intelligent Life27.Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past?A.There were not any smaller planets.B.There were not any powerful telescopes.C.The astronomers were not interested in them.D.The Milk Way didn't exist at that time.28.Why haven't beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak?A.They are afraid of us.B.It's a long way away.C.They don't want to see us.D.They don't know how to use radio signs.29.What does the underlined phrase"life forms"in the last paragraph mean?A.Messages.B.Tools.C.Intelligent beings.D.Radio signs.BIf you love reading books，you must know about the book The Little Prince.It's a famous novel written by a French writer.As one of the best-selling books in history，it has been sold as many as200million copies in253languages and dialects(方言).Now, around seventy years after the birth of the book，an American director has found a way to make it into a3D animatedfilm(动画片).The book tells the story of a pilot，called The Aviator,who crashes(撞击)into the desert and meets a young prince there. However,in the film，the story starts years after the crash when The Aviator is much older.He has got a new neighbor called The Little Girl，whose mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world.Slowly The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time.The pages are complete with the pictures in the book，speaking about his time in the desert and taking The Little Girl to an amazing world where anything is possible.China is the first country in the world to see the film in two versions一in Chinese and English.The film shows The Little Girl's life and tells The Little Prince's story at the same time in a beautiful way.Huang Lei，who voices the film together with his9-year-old daughter,says the film is like a childhood dream which is lost bymost adults in this stressed-out society."The most touching part is that every one of us was a good-natured kid like the Little Prince，and it's a pity that this good characteristic(品质)goes away as flies，"he says.30.The book The Little Prinse is One of the best-selling books in history because.A.you must know about it if you love reading booksB.it shows The Little Prince's story in a beautiful wayC.it has been sold as many as200million copies in253languages and dialectsD.the director has made it into a3D animated film31.How does The Little Girl get to know the story of The Little Prince?A.She reads the pages that The Aviator writes and sends to her.B.Her mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world.C.The Aviator takes her to an amazing world.D.She moves home next to The Aviator.32.What does the underlined word"good-natured"mean?A.kindB.friendlyC.helpfulD.all above33.According to the passage,which is Huang Lei's opinion?A.He doesn't believe the good characteristic is lost as we growolder in this stressed-out society.B.He thinks all of us should keep our better nature and never let it disappear.C.He feels excited because he can see the film in two versions first.D.He and his daughter voice the film together.CLadies and gentlemen,1returned to this year in a time machine. In the year2500，we are able to travel through time to any year in the history of the earth.This year is your last chance to change your lifestyle to save the earth.Beginning in the middle of the20th century,a few people were worried about polluting the earth's water and air，but most people did not change their way of life.Instead,they continued to pour(倒)dangerous chemicals(化学物品)and other waste into lakes and seas，to drive more and more cars and trucks，and to cut down trees.By the year2200，the earth's water was completely polluted. People could no longer drink water,and they had to use other types of liquids(液体).Scientists said that in the future there might be too many people on the earth.But not enough was done.So by the year2300，there were so many people that food became scarce.There was no water to grow food and all of the fish in lakes and seas died because of pollution.Terrible wars broke out between the rich and the poor.Scientists were working very hard to find another planet in space where humans could live on.By the year2400，the air was too polluted for humans to breathe.So we had to leave the earth.But only the rich were able to leave.Where did we go?Nowhere.You see scientists did not find another safe planet，so now we must travel around the universe in our space ships.We are still looking for a place to call our home.So it is up to you to change history.There is still hope.You must change your lifestyle now,before it is too late.34.Which problem is NOT talked about in Paragraph2?A.Water.B.Air.C.Lifestyle.D. Food.35.The underlined word"scarce"means"".A.昂贵的B.充足的C.缺乏的D.特殊的36.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Only a few people changed their lifestyle in the20th century.B.There was no clean water for people to drink by the year 2200.C.All the fish died because of the pollution by the year2300.D.We found a new home in another planet by the year2400.37.What's the best title of the passage?A.Stop pollutingB.Change or leaveC.Look for new homeD.Return to the earth四.阅读表达(第1题1分，第2题2分，第3题3分；共6分)The baby is taking photos with his parents，the Duck and Duchess(公爵和公爵夫人)of Cambridge．The pictures were taken by the duchess’father，Michael Middleton，in the garden of their family homein Bucklebury，Berkshire．Taken earlier this month，they show the royal，couple，Prince George and their black coeker spaniel(西班牙猎犬)，Lupo．Tilly，a golden dog，belonging to the Middleton family，can be seen lying down behind them．The photographs of Prince George，who was born on22July，were published by Kensington Palace．On Monday Prince William．giving his first interview since becoming a father，told CNN，“He either reminds me of my brother or me when I was younger，I'm not sure，but he’s doing very well at the moment．”BBC reporter Nicholas Witchell said the new family looks“unselfconscious(自然的)，relaxed and happy--much like most couples might look with their first—born baby”．He added，“Of course they’re aware of what’s expected of them．There will besta“-ananny(保姆)to help in due course(适时地)，but for the moment it’s all rather informal and many might think，refreshing．”Famous photographer Terry O’Neill said he thought the pictures were“absolutely charming”．“It reminded me when I first started photography for myself一I just went for the light，and it was really interesting，lighting(打灯光)．As a matter of fact when I heard about these pictures，I thought‘Who have they got to do these pictures’--and the thought crossed my mind they might have asked the Queen because she’s quite a good photographer．”The cultural and education manager of Magnum Photos，Fiona Rogers，told Radio4’s Today programme the photograph of the couple and Prince George with the family’s dogs was“technically not the most accomplished(技艺高超的)photograph”．“It’s a photograph that any one of us could have in our family albums。

英语_2019年吉林省长春市中中考英语模拟试卷(2)(含答案)

2019年吉林省长春市中中考英语模拟试卷（2）一、基础知识（共25分）I.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确．（5分）1. You can use the________（剪刀） to cut the paper．2. I don't know it， either． Let's look it________ on the Internet．3. There are two________ in our school keeping our safety every day．4. Mary won the first prize in the school competition．She is the________（骄傲） of our class．5. Tina's mother________（对待） her as a boy．II.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空．（5分）6. Can you tell me________（确切的） what the story is？7. He has a________ （value） collection of stamps．8. One of the________（advantage） of living on Mars is that ultraviolet rays（紫外线） might make people ill．9. The government is taking action to prevent the forest fire from________（spread）．10. Why the famous actor disappeared all of a sudden is still________（know）to the public．III.单项选择．（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．11. ﹣Cathy，could you come to our art club tomorrow？﹣______．（）A I'm sorry to hear thatB Sure，I'd love toC Never mindD You're welcome12. I can't find my handbag． ________ must have taken it away．（）A SomebodyB AnybodyC EverybodyD Nobody13. I want to have ______ English pen pal．（）A aB theC anD /14. We were playing basketball on the playground ________ the rain came．（）A as soon asB althoughC whenD while15. As long as you treat others ________ kindness， they're sure to be friendly to you．（）A byB onC forD with16. ﹣_________ is your favorite festival？﹣Children's Day．On that day I can get some nice things from my parents．（）A WhatB WhenC WhereD Why17. ﹣Must I go there now？﹣No， you ________． It's up to you．（）A mustn'tB can'tC don'tD needn't18. ﹣Excuse me． Would you mind my using your dictionary for a short time？﹣________（）A No， you can't．B It's my pleasure．C Yes， please．D Not at all．19. Jack is a stay﹣at﹣home child and his grandparents have to look after ________．（）A itB himC themD they20. ﹣Can she ________ it in English？﹣No， she can't．（）A talkB talksC speakD say21. William， ________ over what I have said， and I think you will make a right decision．（）A thinkingB thinkC thoughtD to think22. ﹣You look tired． What happened？﹣I ________ a good rest since I got the task．（）A don't haveB didn't haveC haven't hadD won't have23. The police warned the citizens not ________ out alone at night， for a group of robbers are being looked for．（）A goB to goC goingD goes24. ﹣The summer vacation is coming． Why don't you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine？﹣Sounds great． ________ advice!（）A What goodB How goodC What a goodD How a good25. ﹣Dad， can I keep a dog as my pet？﹣Yes． But you must learn how to ________ a dog first．（）A look afterB look forC look upD look through二、交际运用（共5分）IV. 根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话．选项中有一项是多余的．（5分）26. Adam：I think the electric hairbrush is a useful invention．Lucy：Sure!（1）________Adam：Ted Winter．Lucy：Oh! Could you tell me how it was invented？Adam：Like many inventions， the electric hairbrush was also started by a problem．Lucy：Really？（2）________Adam：One day， Ted was brushing his hair when he noticed some hairs on the brush andon the floor． It was a mess．（3）________Lucy：So how was this problem solved？Adam：He connected a small cleaner with the brush so that it could pick up the hairs that fell．（4）________Lucy：How creative he was! People must have loved his electric hairbrush．Adam：（5）________Sometimes people do not like a new idea and it takes years before it becomes popular． That's what happened to the electric hairbrush．Lucy：But now it is popular with many people．Adam：Right． This invention is really a great success．三、阅读（共45分）V.完形填空．（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．27. The pickle jar as far back as I can remember sat on the floor beside the dresser in my parents' bedroom． When he got ready for bed, Dad would empty his pockets and drop his coins into the jar．When the jar was filled, we would take the （1）_______ to the bank． Each time, as he gave the box of coins to the bank worker, he would say proudly, "These are for （2）_______son's college fund． He'll never work at the factory all his life like me．"The years passed, and I finished the （3）_______ and took a job． Once, while visiting my parents, I noticed that the pickle jar in my parents' bedroom was（4）_______． I stared at the place beside the dresser where the jar had always stood． The pickle jar had taught me far （5）_______ than any words could have done．When I married, I told my wife Susan about the （6）_______ part the lowly pickle jar had played in my life． In my mind, it showed how much my （7）_______ had loved me． No matter how difficult things got at home, Dad （8）_______ to doggedly drop his coins into the jar．The first Christmas after our（9）_______ was born, we spent the holiday with my parents． After dinner, Susan carried the baby into my parents' （10）_______ todiaper*her． When Susan came back into the living room, there was （11）_______ strange in her eyes． She took my hand and（12）_______me into the room．"Look, " she said softly, her eyes directing me to a place on the floor（13）_______ the dresser． To my amazement, there stood the old pickle jar, as if it had never been （14）_______, the bottom already covered with coins． I walked over to the pickle jar, dug down into my pocket, and （15）_______ a fistful of coins．With the strong feeling choking me, I dropped the coins into the jar． I looked up and saw Dad who is carrying the baby． Our eyes tacked, and I knew he was feeling the same feelings I felt．Neither one of us could speak．（1）A coinsB drumsC erasersD pockets（2）A herB hisC myD your（3）A gameB bookC collegeD experiment（4）A soldB goneC stolenD broken（5）A harderB easierC lessD more（6）A importantB dangerousC fantasticD humorous（7）A auntB uncleC motherD father（8）A beganB wantedC decidedD continued（9）A sonB daughterC grandsonD granddaughter（10）A studyB kitchenC bedroomD bathroom（11）A nothingB somethingC anythingD everything（12）A leadingB sendingC carryingD commanding（13）A inB onC underD beside（14）A removedB remainedC returnedD replaced（15）A handed inB pulled outC picked upD looked for VI．阅读理解。

2019 中考英语模拟测试试卷 (含答案)

2019 中考英语模拟测试试卷卷I说明：本卷共五大题，56小题，满分46分。

、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Zhang Lei is a highly skilled（技艺精湛的）doctor. He was born in a lonely 1 village. The people there lived a hard life. They seldom walked out of the mountain. They could 2 get good education. However, Zhang Lei was 3 , for he not only went to college, but he also became an excellent doctor. Then what made him lucky? A volunteer teacher called Han Xue encouraged him, and 4 his life.When Han Xue first entered Zhang Lei’s school, she couldn’t 5 her eyes. She was shocked by the sights（情景）in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even worse, students of different ages were in the 6 classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Xue realized 7 poor the people were in education. She planned to 8 as many ways as she could to help them. One day when Han Xue was giving a class, Zhang Lei 9 some noises for fun. Other kids laughed. At that time Han Xue decided to make good use of the 10 to help him. She walked towards Zhang Lei and asked him to put out his hands. Looking at them 11 , Han Xue said with a kind smile, “As soon as I see your little 12 , I know you will become a highly skilled doctor in the future. Come on!” Hearing this, Zhang Lei was surprised because almost 13 said such words this way. Zhang Lei couldn’t believe that completely, but he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.After that, Zhang Lei studied harder and then made more 14 continuously. Later, Zhang Lei went to college. After many years, he became a famous doctor, saving many lives.15 Zhang Lei talks about his life, he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher. Her encouraging words have made what he is.1. A. forest B. sea C. mountain D. river2. A. hardly B. usually C. always D. ever3. A. simple B. lucky C. popular D. common4. A. worried B. understood C. changed D. caught5. A. cover B. close C. open D. believe6. A. bright B. new C. same D. enjoyable7. A. how B. when C. where D. what8. A. hand out B. find out C. hang out D. come out9. A. said B. put C. played D. made10. A. chance B. change C. example D. action11. A. angrily B. sadly C. nervously D. carefully12. A. fingers B. head C. eyes D. ears 13. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody14. A. decisions B. progress C. discussions D. plans15. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，共23分。

2019-中考英语模拟试卷(有答案)

2019-2020年中考英语模拟试卷(有答案)一、听力第一部分（计２０分）A. 情况应答，依照听到的内容选择正确的答语（听一遍）。

（共５小题；每题１分，计５分）() 1.A. Thank you. B. That ’s great.() 2.A. Last week. B. In ten minutes() 3.A. The same to you. B. Thanks.() 4.A. I ’m sorry to hear that. B. Sorry, he is out.() 5.A. It ’s my pleasure. B. Thank you, too.B. 听对话，选择正确的答语（听２遍）。

（共１０小题；每题() 6. Who needs help?A. Mr. Green.B. Mr. Read.() 7. Where did the man work yesterday?A. Factory.B. School.() 8. What ’s tomorrow?A. It ’s Children ’s Day.B. It ’s Teacher’s Day. () 9. Where is John going?A. School.B. Hospital.() 10. Where is Lucy studying now?A. At No.14 Middle School.B. At No.15 Middle School.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第11-12 两小题。

() 11. How did the boy go to school this morning?A. On foot.B. By bus.() 12. How many minutes was the boy late for school?A. Five minutes.B. Fifty minutes.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第13-15 三小题。

2019中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案) (30)

2019中考英语模拟试卷（含详细答案） (30)一、听力（共5小题，计分25分；其中有5个小题为非选择题，计分5分，位置在第7页非选择题第五题听力题内）Ⅰ.听对话选出正确的图画（每小题1分，计分5分）1.2.3.4.5.Ⅱ.听句子选择恰当的答语．（每小题1分，计分5分）6.A.Yes，it’s three o’clockB.I was lateC.Seven thirty．7.A.You are so kindB.Thanks，you too．C.Not at all．8.A.Have a good tripB.At half past sevenC.Good idea．A.It’s my pleasureB.Yes，pleaseC.Thank you all the same．10.A.Sorry，I couldn’tB.Sure，I couldC.Sure，what can I do for you？Ⅲ.听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案．（每小题1分，计分5分）11.A.The woman can’t sit beside him．B.The woman can sit beside him．C.Someone else will sit beside him．12.A.It was badB.It was goodC.It was short．13.A.He thinks it will snow tomorrowB.He doesn’t think it will snow tomorrowC.He thinks it might snow tomorrow．14.A.30minutes B.20minutes C.15minutes．15.A.He can’t drive a car nowB.He can drive a car nowC.He seldom takes buses．Ⅳ.听对话选择正确答案（每小题2分，计分5分）16.听下面一段对话，回答第16和第17两个小题16．What are they mainly talking about？A.Where to have dinnerB.When to have dinnerC.How to have dinner17．Why don’t they have dinner in the Chongqing Restaurant？A．Because the restaurant is too far away．B．Because the dishes there may be too hot．C．Because the dishes are too expensive．17.听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20三个小题．18．How does the man spend his spare time？A.Playing footballB.Playing gamesC.Watching TV19．What does the woman think of watching TV？A．It’s interesting B．It’s a waste of time C．It’s boring20．What program does the man like best on TV？A．Music B．News C．Football．二、单项选择（共15小题，计分15分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．18.Hurry up!The bus is coming．We have _________ time left．（）A.a fewB.littleC.fewD.a little19.-Have you ever been to Beijing？-No，_________．（）A.neverB.everC.alwaysD.sometimes20.Which do you like ____，tea or coffee？（）A.wellB.betterC.bestD.most21.-Can I go swimming，Mom？-Certainly．But you ____ be back by four．（）A.canB.mayC.mightD.must22.He is not old enough ________ to school．（）A.goneB.goingC.wentD.to go23.-You can’t smoke here．-Sorry，I ______ the sign．（）A.don’t seeB.didn’t seeC.haven’t seenD.won’t see24.-Did you pass the test？-Yes．I’m very _____ for your advice．（）A.thankfulB.carefulefulD.helpful25.-Look!Someone _______ the classroom．-Well，it wasn’t me．I didn’t do it．（）A.is cleaningB.was cleaningC.has cleanedD.will clean26.-Could you tell me ______ you will come back？-In ten minutes．（）A.how soonB.how oftenC.how longD.how fast27.-Do you know ________ the Smiths left Shanghai？-I’m not sure about the date．I only remember it was a Sunday．（）A.ifB.whyC.howD.when28.Go back _____ you come from．（）A.whyB.whereC.whenD.how29.Who will _____ your shop while you are away？（）A.look afterB.look atC.look forD.look up30.-Have you got the answer _____ the question？-Not yet．（）A.onB.withC.aboutD.to31.-Can I move into the new room？-No，you can’t．It ______ soon．（）A.is paintedB.will paintD.was paintedC.will be painted32.-Hello，Mike!-Sorry，_______ I don’t think I know you．（）A.butB.orC.yetD.and三、完形填空（共1小题，计分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36至第45各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项．33.“Problems and worries are normal （正常）in life，”says Laura．“But I think talking to someone helps a lot．If we don’t talk to someon e，we’ll certainly feel （1）________．”Laura once lost her （2）________，and worried for days．She was afraid to tell her parents about it．She even walked three mil es to school each day because she didn’t have any money．She just kept （3）________of the problem again and again in her mind．“If I tell my parents，they’ll be angry！”But in the end，she talked to her parents and they were really （4）________．Her dad said that he （5）________made careless mistakes himself．They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful．“I will always remember to （6）________my problems in the future!”Laura says． Robert Hunt advises students about common （7）________．He feels the same way as Laura．“It is best not to avoid our problems．We should always try to solve them．”He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to．This person doesn’t need to be an expert （专家）like himself．Students often forget that their parents have more （8）________than them，and are always there to （9）________them．In English，we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half．So you’re halfway to solving a proble m if you talk to （10）________about it．（1）A.betterB.happierC.worseD.cleverer（2）A.walletB.bikeC.moneyD.phone（3）A.hopingB.thinkingC.wishingD.expecting（4）A.seeingB.knowingC.learningD.understanding（5）A.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.seldom（6）A.coverB.shareC.guessD.stop（7）A.questionsB.answersC.ideasD.problems（8）A.friendshipB.loveC.truthD.experience（9）A.helpB.beatC.hurtD.fail（10）A.noneB.someoneC.eachD.no one四、阅读理解（共4小题，计分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项．34.It’s Saturday night．Mia，18，is meeting her boyfriend，Nice．He’s an hour late．Mia calls Nico four times on his mobile phone．The fifth time be a nswers．“Hello？”“Nico？It’s Mia．Where are you？”“Uhm…”“You’re late!Are you playing computer games again？”Mia is angry，Sometimes Nico plays EverQuest （an online game ） for six or seven hours，and he forgets about her．Games like Everquest and StarCraft are very popular all over the world．Some gamers play f or eight to ten hours every day．A man from India played StarCraft for 50 hours nonstop （不间断地）!Three hours later，he died．“Some people can’t stop，”says Dr．Park a researcher in UK．“They don’t take a break to eat or sleep．They quit （辍学）school．The game is their life．And that’s not good．”But there is good news Eiji is from Japan．He makes special tools for gamers．One is a uten sil （器皿）．Using it，gamers can eat and play at the same time!With another tool，a player can （摁按钮）and send a message to people （for example，“Bring me a drink!”）．Nico likes Eiji’s tools，but Mia doesn’t．“Oh no．”she says．“Now I’ll never see my boyfriend!”（1）Mia is angry because________．A.Nico wants to buy StarCraft ．B.she wants to buy EverQuest．C.Nico forgets about her while playing games ．D.Nico wants to quit school．（2）An example of an extreme （极度的）gamer is________A.Nico’s girlfrieC.EijiD．nd B．（3）The title for this reading could be________．puter Games Are Fun to Learn ．B.The Best Computer Games Today ．C.Too Much Time Online Is Bad ．D.The Best Computer Gamer．（1）How long does it take to get from High Street to Kellogg Road at 11：00AM？________ A.18minutesB. C.24minutes D.（2）You’re at the Congress Street bus stop．It’s a quarter to nine．When is the next bus？________A.8：36AMB.C.8：49AMD.（3）You’re at the State Street bus stop．It’s 10：10AM．How long do you have to wait for a bus？________A.Ten minutes B．C.Twenty minut es D．（4）You’re meeting someone at the Western Avenue bus stop at 12noon．When should you leave High Street？________A.11：00AMB.C.11：45AMD.36.Smoke fills the sky．The day is as dark as night．Heat makes it hard to breathe （呼吸）．This is thwart world of a wildfire fighter（消防员）！Wildfires are a part of nature．But，as one firefighter says．“Fire is not a problem．People living near fire-that’s the problem．”A wildfire can destroy （毁坏）everything in its way．But there are ways to fight it．By air Smokejumpers （空降森林灭火员）are often the first firefighters to reach a fire．To get closer，they jump from a plane．They are especially important when the area is difficult to walk to ．If smokejumpers can’t stop a fire in 24 hours，other firefighters join them．This second group drops water on the fire from an airplane．On the landOn the ground，firefighters work together to stop the fire．First，one group digs a fire line．This is a long deep ditch （沟）．It is difficult for the fire to cross t his line．Then，while those firefighters dig，others start a backfire （回火）．They burn the dry grass and leaves between the wildfire and the fire line．When the w ildfire comes，there is nothing for it to .Other firefighters cut down dead trees．That way the firecan’t move to other trees．Firefighters risk their lives to keep people safe．Their job takes h ard work，and it takes courage．（1）The underlined phrase""means________．A.drop.B.fire.C.burn.D.live．（2）When the firefighter says，“Fire is not a problem．People living near fire-that’s the problem，”what does he mean？________A.Fire is natural，but it’s dangerous to people living near it．B.Fires in forests are not a big problem，but fires in cities are．C.Fighting fires should be the job of people living near fires．D.Putting out fires in cities is always a problem for firefighters．（3）According to the passage，which of the following statements is wrong？________A.Smokejumpers are often the last firefighters to reach a fire．B.The firefighters dig a fire line to stop the fire crossing the line．C.The firefighters start a backfire by burning the dry grass and leaves．D.Some firefighters cut down dead trees so that the fire can’t move to other trees．（4）The writer wants to________．A.explain why fire is not a problem.B.show us how fires destroy everything ．C.tell us how firefighters fight wildfires.D.teach us how to be a good firefighter．37.Welcome to the Excellent Kids Website!Here you can read about excellent children from al l over the world and vote （投票）for the Excellent Kid of the Month．This month we’re proud to introduce Gina from France，Brendan from Canada and Helga from Germany．Gina，who is thirteen years old，got first prize in the“Young Cook of the Year’competition and is now writing her own recipe （食谱）book for kids．”I want it to be fun to read and easy enough for children to use．“she says．G ina learned by watching her father，who’s also good at cooking，in the kitchen．She wants to encourage other children to cook because”everyone needs to ea t，so it’s a skill that will always be useful!"Seventeen-year-old Brendan used to love running until he had a serious car accident three years ago．He los t part of one leg and didn’t even expect to walk again．Now he’s a runner who has recently c ompleted a marathon （马拉松）．“After my accident I wanted to give up，”he says．“But now I’m happy to be alive and a ble to continue running．”Helga has always been good at science，but she thought it was too difficult to become an inventor．Then she heard about an acciden t that had happened when a car hit a train in her town．“That gave me an idea，”says the cle ver sixteen-year-old．It took her over a year to invent a special machine that tells car drivers when a train is c oming．One company （公司）is already interested in selling it，so it may be in the shops soon!（1）Gina was the winner of________．A.a marathon competition．B.an invention ．C.the‘Young Cook of the Year‘competition．D.a science competition．（2）Gina thinks________．A.cooking is always a useful skill.B.she cooks better than her father ．C.cooking is not interesting.D.her book is difficult for kids to read．（3）Brendan felt________ after the accident three years ago．A.happy.B.excited.C.hopeless.D.angry．（4）Helga decided to invent something________．A.when she heard about an accident.B.when she was at the age of 16.C.in order to make some money.D.after she finished her school education．五、听力（共1小题，计分5分）听下面三段独白，然后根据所听内容完成第61至65小题．（每空词数不限）．38.61．Wang’s house has a________ garden．62．Wang’s address is 25________ Circle．63．Maria’s address is________ Church Street．64．Hugh wants to________ in his garden sometime．65．The three speakers are talking about their________．六、单词拼写（共7小题，计分7分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母，在句子空白处写出各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）．39.How much did your________（圣诞）tree cost？40.They always________ （支持）each other in their work．41.The bed looks warm and________（舒适的）．42.Man cannot live w________ air．43.He bought me a tie．It was e________ what I needed．44.It snows in the n________ part of China in winter．45.They don’t need any help．They think they can do it by t________．七、综合填空（共1小题，计分8分）从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确．每词只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式．46.it because still asleep stay anything with trainA man and his wife had a small bar（酒吧） near a station．The bar often （73）________open until after midnight．（74）________people came to drink there while they were waiting for （75）________．At two o’clock-one morning one man was （76）________sitting at a table in the small bar．He was （77）________．The barman’s wife wanted to go to bed．She looked into the bar several times，and each time the man was still there．Then at last she went to her husband and said to him，“You’ve woken that man six times now，George，but he isn’t drinking （78）________．Why haven’t you sent him away．It’s very late．”“Oh，no，I don’t want to send him away，”answered her husband （79）________a smile“You see，whenever I wake him up，he asks for his bill，and when I bring （80）________to him，he pays it．Then he goes to sleep again．”八、任务型阅读（共1小题，计分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在81至85小题中的句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）．47.A fisherman lived with his wife in an old shack（棚屋） by the sea．Each day he caught a fish，and cooked it for his wife．One day he caught a talking fish．The fish asked the fisherman to let him live，and the fisherman agreed．For the rest of the day，he caught nothing else．When the fisherman got home empty-handed，his wife asked what happened．He told her about the magic fish．“What did you get in retur n （作为回报）？”his wife asked．“Nothing．”said the fisherman，which made his wife very angry．“It’s a magical fish，so ask it to grant （准予）your wish．I hate my shack．Ask the fish for a nice house，”she said．The man didn’t want to trouble the fish but he didn’t want his wife to get angry either．He did not know if he shou ld listen to his heart or his wife．The next day the fisherman went to the sea and told the fish about his wife’s wish．When her got home，his wife was standing in front of a beautiful house．For a week，she was happy but then she started to complain （抱怨）．“Go back and ask for a castle （城堡），”she said．“If you don’t，I’ll be unhappy forever．”The fisherman didn’t want to bigger house but he didn’t want his w ife to be unhappy．Again，he did not know if he should listen to his heart or his wife．However，the next day，he returned to the sea and spoke to the fish again．When he got home，his wife was standing in front of a large castle．Life was good for a few days but early one morning the fisherman’s wife said，“I want to be queen of the land．”The fisherman couldn’t believe it．“I won’t go，”he told he r．“Then，I will never speak to you again，”she said．After a troubled night’s sleep，the fisherman went back to the fish and in a nervous voice told him the new wish．The fish t old the man to return to his wife and said she would be queen of her land．When he got home，his wife was crying and standing in front of their old shack．81．The fisherman went to the magic fish________ times to ask it to grant his wife’s wishes．82．At the very beginning，the fisherman’s wife wished for________．83．The wife’s second wish was________．84．The fisherman listened to his wife instead of his heart because he didn’t want her to be_ _______．85．From the passage we can infer that the fisherman was a （n）________man．九、书面表达（共1题，计分15分）48.假定你的好友名叫Bill，十一名美国中学生，他打算今年暑假来宁夏旅游．请你根据以上内容和所给提示用英语写一篇介绍他的短文．短文首句已给出，不计入总词数．提示：1 家庭情况、性格及爱好；2 老师及同学对他的评价；3 来宁夏旅游的原因．要求：1 词数80左右；2 合理增加细节，以使行文连贯．Bill is my good friend．________．答案1. 【答案】C【解析】略【解答】C2. 【答案】B【解析】略【解答】B3. 【答案】C【解析】略【解答】C4. 【答案】A【解析】略【解答】A5. 【答案】B【解析】略【解答】B6. 【答案】A【解析】略【解答】A7. 【答案】B【解析】略【解答】B8. 【答案】C【解析】略【解答】C9. 【答案】A【解析】略【解答】A10. 【答案】C【解析】略【解答】C11. 【答案】B【解析】略【解答】B12. 【答案】A【解析】略【解答】A13. 【答案】B【解析】略【解答】B14. 【答案】C【解析】略【解答】C15. 【答案】A【解析】略【解答】A16. 【答案】AB【解析】略【解答】AB17. 【答案】CBC【解析】略【解答】CBC18. 【答案】B【解析】快点!公共汽车来了，我们几乎没有时间了．【解答】答案：B．little意为“几乎没有”，用于句中是否定意义，其后常接不可数名词；a little意为“有一点儿”，用于句中属于肯定意义，其后常接不可数名词；few意为“几乎没有”，用在句中常为否定意义，其后常接可数名词复数，a few意为“有一些”，用于句中常为肯定意义，其后常接可数名词复数，根据句中关键词time“时间”是不可数名词，可排除AC，再根据上文The bus is coming，公共汽车就要来了，可推知没有时间了，表达否定的意义，故填little，故选B．19. 【答案】A【解析】-你曾去过北京吗？-不，从没去过．【解答】答案：A；never从不；ever曾经；always总是，一直；sometimes有时；根据上句Have you ever been to Beijing？和答语No，推测下句：从没去过．故选A．20. 【答案】B【解析】茶和咖啡，你更喜欢哪一种？【解答】答案：根据语境like（喜欢）和 tea or coffee（茶或咖啡）及which（哪一个）可知是两者中更喜欢哪一种，故应用副词well的比较级better来修饰like，所以答案为B．21. 【答案】D【解析】–我可以去游泳吗，妈妈？–当然可以．但你必须在四点之前回来．【解答】答案：D．can能够，可能；may可以；might可能；must一定，必须．can 可表示“可以，能够”，即表示允许或者能力，也可表推测．常常用于否定推测．may 也可表示“可以”的意思，表征求意见或允许；might比may表达更委婉一些．根据But you ____ be back by four，可知这里表示四点之前必须回来，是要求，must一定，必须．故选D．22. 【答案】D【解析】他还不到上学的年龄．【解答】答案：D．根据He is not old enough ________ to school，可知这里考查了（not ）+adj/adv．+enough to do …（不）足够…去做某事…，enough后面跟to引导的不定式形式．故选D．23. 【答案】B【解析】–你不能在这里吸烟．–抱歉，我没看到那个指示牌．【解答】答案：B．根据语境推测句意是“–你不能在这里吸烟．–抱歉，我没看到那个指示牌．”设空处的动作“没看见”发生在过去，即第一个人说话之前，所以用一般过去时．一般过去时的构成是：主语+动词的过去式；变否定句在主语后面加助动词didn’t加动词原形，故答案为B．24. 【答案】A【解析】-你通过考试了吗？-是的，我非常感谢你的建议．【解答】答案：A；thankful欣慰的；感谢的；careful仔细的；useful有用的；helpful有益的；根据上句Did you pass the test？和答语Yes．推测答语：我非常感谢你的建议．故选A．25. 【答案】C【解析】–看，有人已经把教室打扫干净了–呃，不是我做的．我没有打扫．【解答】答案：C．根据it wasn’t me．I didn’t do it，可以判断打扫教室这个动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响，教室已经打扫了，所以这里用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+动词过去分词．主语是someone，是个不定代词，作主语谓语动词用单数，故选C．26. 【答案】A【解析】-你能告诉我你多久会回来吗？-十分钟后．【解答】答案：A；How soon多久以后，再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间的提问；How often多久一次（对频率进行提问）； How long 多长时间（对时间多久进行提问）；how fast多快；（对速度提问）；根据答语In ten minutes可知上句是对将来的一段时间进行提问，用how soon；故选A．27. 【答案】D【解析】–你知道Smith一家人什么时候离开上海的吗？–我记不清日期了．我仅仅记得是星期天．【解答】答案：D．关键I’m not sure about the date．I only remember it was a Sunday，可知这里的意思是我记不清日期了．我仅仅记得是星期天，这里谈论的是时间，所以宾语从句的引导词是when．故选D．28. 【答案】B【解析】你从何处来到何处去．【解答】答案：B；why为什么；where哪儿；when什么时候；how怎样；根据句中信息Go back _____ you come from．可知该句中缺少一个连接地点状语从句的连接词，where引导地点状语从句；故选B．29. 【答案】A【解析】当你离开的时候，谁会照看你的商店？【解答】答案：A．look after照顾，照看；look at看；look for寻找；look up查找；向上看．根据Who will _____ your shop while you are away，可知这里的意思是当你离开的时候，谁会照看你的商店，look after照顾，照看．故选A．30. 【答案】D【解析】–你得到那个问题的答案了吗？–还没有．【解答】答案：D．结合设空处前面的“the answer”和后面的“the question”可以推断这句话表达的意思是“你得到那个问题的答案了吗？”，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是“那个问题的答案”，应该为固定搭配：the answer to the question，故选D31. 【答案】C【解析】–我可以搬到那间新房间吗？–不，你不可以．很快它会被粉刷．【解答】答案：C．首先根据时间状语soon和句意“很快它就被粉刷了．”表述的是将来的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般将来时，主语It 是动作paint 的承受者，所以用被动语态，表示“被粉刷”，一般将来时被动语态的构成是：主语+will be+动词的过去分词，故选C．32. 【答案】A【解析】–你好，Mike！–抱歉，我觉得我不认识你．【解答】答案：A根据语境推测句意是“–你好，Mike！–抱歉，我觉得我不认识你．”用于表示歉意的话语后，引出一个分句，用连词but，在这里but本身无意义．故选A．33. 【答案】C; A; B; D; A; B; D; D; A; B【解析】“生活中存在问题和焦虑是正常的”，劳拉说，“但是我认为跟别人交流对解决这些问题有很大的帮助．如果我们不跟别人交流，我们当然会感觉更糟”．劳拉曾经把钱包弄丢了，她担心了好几天．她害怕把这件事告诉他的父母，她甚至每天步行三里路去上学，因为她没有任何钱．她只是在脑中不停的反复思考这个问题．“如果我告诉我的父母，他们会生气！”但是在最后她还是告诉了她的父母，他们很理解女儿．她的爸爸说他们自己也会粗心大意犯错误．他们给劳拉买了一个新钱包并让她多加小心．“我会时刻记谨记今后会把自己的问题分享给别人”，劳拉说．罗伯特．亨特针对普通问题给了学生一些建议．他感觉这和劳拉的问题一样．“最好不要回避我们的问题，我们应当尝试解决问题．”她认为你可以先找一个人去倾诉．这个人不必是像他一样的专家．学生经常会忘记他们的父母是比他们更有经验的，并且会不离不弃的帮助他们．在英语中有个观点，分享一个问题就像是把它切成两半．因此，如果你把问题分享给别人，你就解决了一半的问题了．; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;【解答】（1）C 考查形容词． A．better更好的 B．happier更幸福的 C．worse更糟糕的 D．cleverer更聪明的．根据上文说到But I think talking to someone helps a lot．但是我认为跟别人交流对解决这些问题有很大的帮助后面说到 If we don’t talk to someone，we’ll certainly feel 如果我们不告诉别人我们会感觉更糟糕．故选C; （2）答案：A 考查名词．A．wallet 钱包 B．bike自行车 C．money 钱 D．phone手机．根据句子She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money．她甚至每天步行三里路去上学，因为她没有任何钱了．说明丢的是钱包．故选A．; （3）答案：B 考查动名词 A．hoping 希望B．thinking思考 C．wishing希望 D．expecting期待．根据句子中的短语in her mind在她大脑中推断是thinking思考．故选B; （4）答案：D 考查形容词； A．seeing看到 B．knowing知道 C．learning学习 D．understanding理解的．前面句子“If I tell my parents，they’ll be angry！”But in the end，she talked to her parents．“如果我告诉我的父母，他们会生气，但最后还是告诉了父母．前面怕父母 angry，后面But一转折，说明她的父母对劳拉是一种understanding理解的态度．故选D．; （5）答案：A．考查副词； A．sometimes有时B．always 总是C．never从没有D．seldom几乎不．她的父母说自己也会犯错误．推断犯错误是有时会犯错误所以用sometimes有时．故选A; （6）答案：B 考查动词； A．cover覆盖 B．share分享 C．guess猜测 D．stop停止．根据句子But I think talking to someone helps a lot．但是我认为跟别人交流对解决这些问题有很大的帮助．说明分享会帮助解决问题．故选B; .42．答案：D 考查名词； A．questions问题B．answers答案C．ideas主意D．problems问题．文章开头就说”Problems and worries are normal （正常）in life“生活中存在问题和焦虑是正常的．本文一直在表达如何处理解决问题．questions是普通的问题，problems是棘手的难以解决的问题．本文一直在阐述生活中的焦虑和问题．故选D; （8）答案：D 考查名词； A．friendship友谊B．love爱C．truth事实D．experience经验．文中句子 their parents have more（experience） than them．表达父母比孩子有更多的应该是经验experience．故选D．; （9）答案：A 考查动词 A．help帮助 B．beat打 C．hurt伤害D．fail失败．文中说到父母are always there 始终在那儿，推出应是不离不弃的”help 帮助"孩子．故选A．; （10）答案：B 考查代词； A．none 没有一人 B．someone有人C．each每个D．no one．没有一个．文中最后一句you’re halfway to solving a problem，如果你把问题分享给别人，你就解决了一半的问题了．这里的别人是个不定代词，某个人someone．故选B．34. 【答案】C; B; C【解析】全文大意：星期六晚上18岁的Mia在等她的男朋友Nico．他迟到了一个小时．Mia给 Nico 打了四次电话．第五次电话接了起来．“喂？”“Nico？我是Mia．你在哪儿？”“嗯…”“你迟到了!你又在玩电脑游戏？”Mia很生气，有时Nico 玩《无尽的任务》（一款网络游戏）一连6、7个小时，就把她给忘了．像《无尽的任务》、《星际争霸》这些游戏全世界都很受欢迎．一些游戏爱好者每天玩8至10个小时．一位来自印度的男子不间断地玩《星际争霸》游戏长达50个小时．三小时后猝死．英国的研究员Park博士说“一些人停不下来．他们废寝忘食地玩游戏．他们从学校辍学．游戏就是他们的生活．这样不好．”但是这对于来自日本的Eiji 却是好消息．他为游戏爱好者发明了特殊的工具．一个是一种器皿．使用这种器皿游戏爱好者能同时吃饭和玩游戏．使用另外一个工具，游戏爱好者可以通过摁按钮向别人发信息．（例如“给我送点喝的．”）Nico 喜欢Eiji发明的工具，但是Mia 不喜欢．她说“噢，不．我再也见不到我男朋友了．”; ;【解答】（1）C 细节理解题根据第六段Mia is angry，Sometimes Nico plays EverQuest （an online game ） for six or seven hours，and he forgets about her．“Mia很生气，有时Nico 玩《无尽的任务》（一款网络游戏）一连6、7个小时，就把她给忘了”可知Mia很生气是因为Nico 玩游戏时把她给忘了．故选C; （2）B 细节理解题根据第七段A man from India played StarCraft for 50 hours nonstop （不间断地）!Three hours later，he died．“一位来自印度的男子不间断地玩《星际争霸》游戏长达50个小时．三小时后猝死”可知关于一个游戏爱好者的极端例子是来自印度的一名男子，故选B; （3）C 主旨大意题根据Some gamers play for eight to ten hours every day．A man from India played StarCraft for 50 hours nonstop （不间断地）!Three hours later，he died．Some people can’t stop，“says Dr．Park a researcher in UK．”They don’t take a break to eat or sleep．They quit （辍学）school．The game is their life．And that’s not good．"短文一开始Mia和Nico的一通电话揭示了现在许多人沉溺于网络游戏，甚至有人为此而丧命借用英国的研究员Park博士的说法，游戏就是他们的生活．这样不好．可知短文主要讲述了长时间沉溺于网络不好．故选C35. 【答案】B; D; B; A【解析】本文是一篇布告类短文．主要介绍了公共汽车的时刻表．主要介绍了五个站点的出发以及到站时间，这五个站点是：主干道站，政府街站，凯洛格路站，国会街站，西部大道站．; ; ;【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据表格中的“High Street 11：00AM”以及“Kellogg Road 11：23AM”可知从高速公路到凯洛格路的时间是23分钟．故选B．; （2）D．细节理解题．根据表格中的“Congress Street9：43AM”可知如果现在的时间是8：45，下一辆公交要在9：43才来，故选D．; 51B．细节理解题．根据表格中的“State Street10：40AM”可知现在的时间是10：10，还有30分钟才来公交，故选B．; （4）A．细节理解题．根据表格中的“High Street11：00AM”以及“Western Avenue11：45AM”可知要想在12点的时候在西部大道站和朋友碰头，就要在主干道站坐11点的公交车．故选A．36. 【答案】C; A; A; C【解析】烟充满了天空，天像夜晚一样黑．热得难以呼吸．这就是阻止野火蔓延的消防员！野火是自然的一部分．但是，一名消防队员说：“火是没有问题的．人生活在火附近，就是问题．”大火可以摧毁一切．但有对抗它的方式．通过空降森林灭火员总是第一个到达现场的．为了更接近，他们从飞机上跳下去．如果一些地区很难走，他们就发挥很重要的作用．如果空降消防员不能在24小时内灭火，其他消防队员就会加入他们的行列．第二组从一架飞机上洒水．在地面上，消防队员一起灭火．第一，一组挖防火线．这是一个很深的沟．火很难跨越这道沟．然后，当那些消防队员挖的时候，其他人开始回火．他们燃烧野火和火线之间的干树叶和干草．当大火过来的时候，它就没有什么可燃烧的了．其他的消防队员砍伐树木，这样火灾不会转移到其他树木，消防队员冒着生命危险，确保人们的安全，他们的工作需要艰苦工作，也需要勇气．; ; ;【解答】（1）答案C 词义理解题由文中 They burn the dry grass and leaves between the wildfire and the fire line．When the wildfire comes，there is nothing for it to .可知他们燃烧野火和火线之间的干树叶和干草．当大火过来的时候，它就没有什么可…的了，为了阻止火势蔓延，提前燃烧干草，这样火就没有什么燃料了，燃烧在这里最为合适，故选C; （2）答案A 语句理解题由文中“Fire is not a problem．People living near fire-that’s the problem．”A wildfire can destroy （毁坏）everything in its way可知“火是没有问题的．人生活在火附近，就是问题．”大火可以摧毁一切，这会威胁住在附近居民的生命，故选A; （3）答案A 理解判断题由文中 Smokejumpers （空降森林灭火员）are often the first firefighters to reach a fire可知空降森林灭火员总是第一个到达现场的，故选A; （4）答案C 文章理解题由文中可知，本文主要向人介绍了消防员是怎样灭火的，步骤也很详细，所以C最为合适，故选C37. 【答案】C; A; C; A【解析】欢迎来到优秀儿童网站！在这里你可以阅读到来自世界各地的优秀的孩子并为本月优秀的孩子投票．这个月我们自豪地介绍来自法国的吉娜，加拿大的布兰登和德国的海尔格．吉娜，十三岁，得了“年度年轻厨师”比赛一等奖．现在为孩子们写他自己的食谱类书籍．她说，“我希望它读起来有趣并且足够易于孩子使用．”吉娜通过在厨房里观察父亲学习烹饪．他也擅长烹饪．她想鼓励其他的孩子做饭，因为“每个人都需要吃饭，因此这是一个永远有用的技能！”十七岁的布兰登过去喜爱跑步，直到三年前发生了严重的车祸，他失去了一条腿，甚至没有希望再会走路．现在他是一个运动员，最近完成了马拉松．他说，“在我出事之后我想放弃，但现在我很高兴我还活着并且能够继续跑步．”海尔格一直擅长科学，但她认为这很难成为一个发明家．然后她听到了一辆车在她的小镇撞上火车的事故．这位聪明的十六岁的孩子说，“这给了我一个主意．”花了一年多时间她发明了一种特殊的机器，这种机器当火车来时会告诉汽车司机．有个公司已经对出售它很感兴趣，所以它可能很快在店里出售！; ; ;【解答】（1）C 细节理解题，阅读短文第二段可以找到相关信息：“Gina，who is thirteen years old，got first prize in the”Young Cook of the Year’competition．吉娜，十三岁，得了“年度年轻厨师”比赛一等奖．“这里got first prize就相当于动词won获得，故选：C．; （2）答案：A 细节理解题阅读短文第二段可以找到相关信息：”She wants to encourage other children to cook because“everyone needs to eat，so it’s a skill that will always be useful!每个人都需要吃饭，因此这是一个永远有用的技能！”故选：A．; （3）答案：C 细节理解题阅读短文第三段可以找到相关信息：“He lost part of one leg and didn’t even expect to walk again．他失去了一条腿，甚至没有希望再会走路．”句子中“didn’t expect”意思为没有想到，没有希望，由此可以推断出：布兰登在事故之后感到绝望的．故选：C．; （4）答案：A 细节理解题，阅读短文第四段可以找到相关信息：“Then she heard about an accident that had happened when a car hit a train in her town．”T hat gave me an idea，“says the clever sixteen-year-old．然后她听到了一辆车在她的小镇撞。

2019年中考模拟试卷英语卷及答案

英语试题第1页（共10页）英语试题第2页（共10页）绝密★启用前|2019年中考模拟考试英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）本试卷分卷I 和卷II 两部分，卷I 为选择题，卷II 为非选择题。

卷I (选择题，共50分)注意事项：1. 答卷I 前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。

考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

2. 答卷I 时，每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答在试卷上无效。

笔试部分I. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —Have you read through the two books I lent you last week? —No, of them is easy to read. A. neitherB. eitherC. bothD. none2. —She was interviewed the local newspaper. —Yes. The TV station interviewed her the same time. A. by; atB. by; forC. as; inD. as; at3. —What was Sandy wearing at the dancing party?—Nothing . He was in his usual shirt and jeans. A. specialB. strangeC. simpleD. similar4. To improve Math, my friend Jack always to do some extra exercises. A. wake upB. look upC. stay upD. come up5. Please don’t make so much noise. I hear the speaker very well. A. needn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t6. —My mother broke in when I online with my pen pal this morning. She punished me andwarned me against using the computer this term.—That’s why you are so unhappy now. You should have used it after your mother said yes. A. am chattingB. chattedC. chatD. was chatting7. Steven asked the taxi driver to drive a little because he had to catch the last train.A. quicklyB. the most quicklyC. more quicklyD. less quickly8. My father on business for two weeks. He’ll return in thr ee days. A. has been awayB. leftC. has leftD. is leaving9. The workers have decided to finish the task on time, it means they would have no weekends these two months. A. after allB. even thoughC. as ifD. so that10. —Did you and your sister go to Miss Brown’s party yesterday? —No. Neither of us . A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invitedII. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2019年中考英语模拟试卷及参考答案(推荐)

2019年中考英语模拟试卷及参考答案(WORD版本真题试卷+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共五大题，满分30分)Ⅰ.关键词语选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。

每个句子读两遍。

(B)1.A．truck B．truthC．trust(C)2.A．teach B．readC．reach(A)3.A．simple B．silentC．sick(A)4.A．lead B．learnC．leave(C)5.A．put up B．send upC．pick upⅡ.短对话理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

(C)6.What will the boy take tomorrow?A．B．C．(A)7.What’s the boy’s favorite sport?A．B．C．(A)8.What sign are they talking about?A．B．C．(A)9.What’s the matter with the boy?A．B．C．(B)10.When will the birthday party start?A．B．C．(B)11.What does the woman want?A．Beef noodles.B．Fruit salad.C．Vegetable hamburgers.(C)12.What’s the weather like tom orrow?A．It’s windy.B．It’s snowy.C．It’s rainy.(C)13.Who is the man?A．The girl’s father.B．The girl’s uncle.C．The girl’s teacher.(C)14.How does the boy learn French well?A．By watching French movies.B．By reading French magazines. C．By listening to French music.(A)15.Where are they talking?A．In a coffee shop.B．In a restaurant.C．In a bank.Ⅲ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。

(完整版)英语中考试卷

2019年中考模拟考试试卷英语请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上说明：全卷共12页,其中试卷10页，答题卡2页.满分120分，考试时间为100分钟，其中听力时间为25分钟左右。

请将选择题答案对应的选项在答题卡上用2B铅笔涂黑，并将书面题填写在答题卡指定的答题区内。

一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)A。

听单句(本题有5小题, 每小题1分，共5分)根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每小题听一遍。

( ） 1。

How will the woman go to Shanghai？A。

B。

C。

( ) 2. Where does the girl want to go this weekend？A. B. C。

（ ) 3. Which room is holding a job interview？A。

B。

C。

( ) 4. When will the girl go to Qingdao for a trip？A。

B。

C。

( ) 5。

Why did they punish Mike yesterday?A. B。

C。

B．听对话（本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)听对话,回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍.听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

（ ) 6。

Where did Sally go on her birthday?A. To a park。

B。

To a hotel。

C。

To a cinema。

听第二段对话，回答第7小题.( ) 7. How long does the woman spend going to her office?A。

15 minutes. B. 30 minutes。

C。

45 minutes.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

2019中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案) (29)

2019中考英语模拟试卷（含详细答案） (29)一、第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 80 分）Ⅰ、情景交际．根据所给情景选择最佳答案．（10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分）1.–Nice to meet you!– （）A.Nice to meet you ，too ！B.How do you do ？C.Hello!D.Good morning!2.–I’m sorry I’m late ．– （）A.That’s rightB.I don’t knowC.It doesn’t mat terD.You’re welco me3.–Hello!Is that Mr Liu ？– ．（）A.Yes ，I amB.No ，I am notC.Sorry ，he isn’t inD.I’m Mr Liu4.–What’s the weather like today ？– ．（）A.It’s SundayB.It’s sunnyC.I hope soD.Thanks5.–What’s the date today ？– ．（）A.It’s MondayB.It’s June26thC.It’s cloudyD.It’s half past eleven6.–What can I do for you ？– ．（）A.OKB.I want to buy a sweaterC.I’m fineD.I’m afraid I ca n’t7.–Do you mind my opening the window ？– ．（）A.Of course notB.No ，you don’t C.That’s rightD.It’s a pleasure8.–Please don’t park here ．– ．（）A.Never mindB.Sorry ，I won’tC.Thank you ve ry muchD.It doesn’t mat ter9.–What is the man in the kitchen ？– ．（）A.He is my fath erB.A cookC.He is from Chi naD.A cooker10.–My grandma is ill in hospital ．– ．（）A.She is fineB.My godC.I’m sorry to h ear thatD.I hope so 二、Ⅱ、单项选择（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）A ）从 A 、B 、C 、D 中选出能填入空白处的正确答案．11.She is university student ．She studies in university ．（）A.the ，theB.an ，theC.an ，aD.a 、the ． 12.The Dragon Boat Festival was this year ．（）A.June the nint hB.nine ，JuneC.the ninth JulyD.nine ，July13.The old man arrived Beijing a cold evening ．（）A.on ，inB.in ，onC.at ，onD.in ，in14.Is there in today’s newspaper ？（）A.something im portantB.anything imp ortantC.important so methingD.important an ything15.Who is one，Tom or Jack？（）A.the tallerB.the tallC.the tallestD.tall16.–will you come back？–I will come back in eighteen days．（）A.How oftenB.How longC.How soonD.How much17.–Lucy is quite a lovely girl．–．（）A.So is sheB.So she isC.So does sheD.So she does18.Nancy for five years．（）A.was dyingB.has diedC.diedD.has been dead19.There two sofas and a table in her room．（）A.haveB.isC.areD.was20.Can you tell me it will rain or not tomorrow？．（）A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.when21.He is the boy name is Jack．（）A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.when22.I can’t remember the place _____ I lived many years ago．（）A.thatB.whichC.whereD./23.–Where is your father？–．（）A.He has been to ShanghaiB.He has been in ShanghaiC.He has gone to ShanghaiD.He have been to Shanghai24.Do you know？（）A.when he will graduate from the collegeB.when will he graduate from the collegeC.when was he graduate from the collegeD.when did he graduate from the college25.Let’s go shopping，？（）A.will youB.won’t youC.shall youD.shall weB）选出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项．26.There are many trees on of the street．（）A.every sideB.all sidesC.each sidesD.each side27.When her parents weren’t at home，she your sister．（）A.look forB.cared forC.look overD.look after28.Though she is eighty years old，she is .（）A.unhealthyB.illC.healthyD.strong29.We our motherland．（）A.take pride inB.took pride inC.are pride inD.be proud in30.If you work hard，you will ．（）A.make your dream come truee true your dreame your dream trueD.achieves your dream三、Ⅲ、完型填空．从 A，B，C，D 中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整．（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）31.Beijing OperaBeijing Opera is our national opera．It（1）________after 1790and has a history of（2）________200years．Its music and singing came fromareXipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hui bei．There（3）________main roles in Beijing Opera：Sheng，Dan，Jing，and Chou．Beijing Opera（4）________famous stories，beautiful facial paintings，wonderful gestures and fighting．Some of the stories are from history books，but most are from famous novels．The people in the stories usually can’t agree（5）________each other．They become angry，unhappy，sad and（6）________．Sometimes they are frightened and worried．Then they find a way to make（7）________with each other．Everyone is usually happy（8）________．Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture．In China it used to be popular with ol d people（9）________young people didn’t like it very much．However，more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays．And more people around the w orld（10）________Beijing Opera’s special singing，acting and facial paintings．（1）A.、come into being B.、came into beingC.、come acrossD.、came over（2）A.、overB.、inC.、onD.、during（3）A.、fiveB.、fourC.、threeD.、two（4）A.、was full ofB.、was filled inC.、is full ofD.、was filled with（5）A.、onB.、atC.、toD.、with（6）A.、tiredB.、boredC.、lonelyD.、alone（7）A.、peaceB.、friendC.、peacesD.、friends（8）A.、at the endB.、in the endC.、at firstD.、at the beginning（9）A.、whenB.、as soon asC.、afterD.、while（10）A.、are learning ab out B.、were learning a boutC.、are learning fro m D.、learned from四、Ⅳ、阅读理解．阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案．（15 小题，每小题 2 分，共30 分）32.I have been a taxi driver for over ten years．It’s a good job most of the time．I meet a lotof people．I always work at night because there is too much traffic during the day．I live tw enty miles outside London．I usually go to work at half past five in the afternoon and go back home at 2in the morning．One night I was taking a woman home from a party．She had her little dog with her．When she got to her house，she found that she had lost her keys．So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the window．I waited and waited．After half an hour of ringing the bell，I decided to find out what was going on．I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in throu gh the window．Two policemen happened to be passing by．They thought I was a thief!Luc kily the woman came down．She had gone to sleep and forgotten all about me and the dog．41．How many years has the man been a taxi driver？________A、Five years．B、Ten years．C、More than ten years．D、Less than ten years．42．Why didn’t the driver work during the day？________A、To make more money．B、To climb into the house．C、Because he was lazy．D、There was too much traffic．43．What happened to the woman？________A、She lost her way．B、She lost her keys．C、She lost her dog．D、She couldn’t find her husband．44．Why didn’t the woman come back for her dog？________A、She was afraid of the thief．B、She had no money．C、She had forgotten all about it．D、She didn’t like the dog．45．How long did the driver work every day？________A、Eight and half an hours．B、Eight hours．C、Nine hours．D、Eight and half an hour．33.Now，I’m studying in the US．I find there are some differences between schools in the US and in Vi etnam．One big difference is the clothes students wear at school and how they look．In my country，all the students should wear uniforms when they go to school．Boys aren’t allowed to have l ong hair．Girls aren’t allowed to have long or colored nails（指甲）．Another difference is about the rules for parents．In Vietnam，when we begin a new school year，our parents have to go to a meeting in our class．If they don’t go to that meeting，their children won’t have a grade or a report card from school．However，in the US，there aren’t such strict rules above．In Vietnam，a class is only 45minutes and we have only five classes each weekday．When the bell rings，the students just sit in their own classroom．They can’t move to a different one，but students can in the US．In Vietnam，students can’t go to work because they can’t find a job if they’reunder18．But in the US，many students work after school．This helps them make money．More importantly，this helps them become more ．They’re able to do things by themselves in their own way，withoutasking other people for help．46．Where does the writer come from？________A、ChinaB、JapanC、AmericaD、Vietnam47．What are the girl students allowed to do in the writer’s country？________A、To keep their hair long．B、To have long nails．C、To color their hair．D、To color their nails．48．What’s the meaning of the underlined word“independent”？________A、勇敢的B、独立的C、依赖的D、自信的49．Which is not true about the Vietnamese students according to the passage？________A、They have five classes a weekday．B、They can go to work under eighteen．C、They should wear uniforms at school．D、When the bell rings，they can’t move to a different classroom．50．We can learn that________from the passage．A、In the US，students don’t have such strict rules as the Vietnamese students．B、The students in Vietnam can move to a different classroom for classes．C、At the end of a school year，parents in Vietnam have to go to a parents’meeting．D、In America，all students go to work after school．34.Taking away a city’s rubbish is a big job．Every day tracks come into a city to collect it．Most rubbish is made up of things we can’t eat or use．If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish．In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump．Often the city du mp is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole．The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the system．The sewage system takes away the usedwater from toilets，bathtubs and other places．To keep mice and flies away，some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish．Later，grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land．Finally，a house or a school may be built there，and then you’d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump．In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places．The fire burns everything but the metal．Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal ．The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus，which looks like black earth．It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help mak e them grow．51．W hat’s the main idea of the article？________A、To let us know taking away rubbish is a big job．B、To explain the need for rubbish collection．C、To introduce different ways to treat rubbish．D、To tell us to take useful things out of rubbish．52．We can usually read the article in．________A、a science bookB、a story bookC、a history bookD、a tour guide53．What’s the meaning of the word“sewage”in the article？________A、吸尘B、洗涤C、安全D、排污54．The food parts of rubbish can be used again．________A、to feed peopleB、to feed plantsC、to build a houseD、for us to eat55．How should we do with a used metal box in the passage？________A、By throwing it away．B、By putting it in earth．C、By burning it off．D、By reusing and recycling it．五、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共 70 分）Ⅴ、根据中文提示或首字母，填写单词的正确形式．（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）35.Smith is an old teacher with thirty years’ （经验）of teaching．36.W________is the fourth day of a week．37.He works on the plane．He is a good________．（飞行员）38.It is raining h________outside．You’d better take an umbrella．39.His________（发音）is so terrible that I can’t understand him．六、Ⅵ、句型转换．（每空一词，5 小题，每空 1 分，共 10 分）40.She must be a doctor，________？（完成反意疑问句）41.China has . ．（对划线部分提问）________the population of China？42.It took him one and a half hours to finish the task．（变成同义句）He________one and a half hours________the task．43.Now，more and more foreigners speak Chinese well．（变为被动语态）Now，Chinese________by more and more foreigners well．44.I find it difficult to learn physics．（变成复合句）I find________to learn physics．七、Ⅶ、补全对话．从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，期中有两项是多余的．（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）45.Paul：Hi，Nick!What are you going to do tomorrow？Nick：I have no idea．And you？Paul：I want to see a movie．How about going with me？Nick：（1）________But I hear there is a talk at 8：00in the Sea Hall．Paul：Wh at’s the talk about？Nick：The history of music．（2）________Paul：Me，too．（3）________Nick：That’s great!Let’s go to the Sea Hall instead of going to the movie．Paul：By the way，my sister likes music，too．（4）________Nick：Sure．（5）________Paul：Let’s meet at the Sea Hall gate at 7：30，OK？Nick：OK．See you!Paul：Bye．A．But where and when shall we meet？B．Can we ask her to go with us？C．Sounds great．D．I love music so much．E．How about you？F．Why not go to the talk together？G．Which one do you like better？八、Ⅷ、根据句意，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，有两个词是多余的．（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）46.say，friend，water，invent，understand，success，retell71．The flowers in the garden need________ now．72．The teacher is very________ to us．73．She was asked________ the story again．74．He is one of the greatest________ in the world．75．I know little English．So I can’t make myself________ in America．九、Ⅸ、书面表达．（共30分）47.当今社会，无论在大街小巷、餐馆，还是聚会场所，你都能看见一些人正低着头玩手机．网络上给他们取了一个有趣的名字叫“低头族”．作为中学生，对此现象，你有什么看法？请写一篇80–100词的文章．写作要求：1．书写工整，语句通顺；2．文章中请勿使用真实姓名或地名；3．自拟作文标题．答案1. 【答案】A【解析】–见到你很高兴．–见到你我也很高兴．【解答】答案：A．考查交际用语．句意“–见到你很高兴．–见到你我也很高兴．”．A见到你我也很高兴．B你好 C你好．D早上好！结合语境Nice to meet you!的回答是Nice to meet you，too！固定搭配．答案是A．2. 【答案】C【解析】–对不起我迟到了．–没关系．【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．句意“–对不起我迟到了．–没关系．”．A那是好的．B我不知道．C没关系．D不客气．结合语境“对不起我迟到了”，应该说“没关系”．答案是C．3. 【答案】C【解析】–你好！你是刘先生吗？–对不起，他不在．【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．句意“–你好！你是刘先生吗？–对不起，他不在．”．A是的．我是．B不，我不是．C对不起，他不在．D我是刘先生．这是打电话的用语，如果是，就说speaking，请说话．如果不是可以说“对不起，他不在”．答案是C．其它不符合．4. 【答案】B【解析】–今天的天气怎么样？–很晴朗．【解答】答案：B根据“What’s the weather like today”可知，这里在询问天气．A 今天星期日；B 晴天；C 我希望如此；D 谢谢．只有B符合语境，故答案为B5. 【答案】B【解析】–今天是几号？–6月26日．【解答】答案：B根据“今天是几号？”可知，此处在询问日期．A 星期一；B 6月26日；C 多云；D 十一点半．只有B符合语境，故答案为B6. 【答案】B【解析】–我能为你做什么呢？–我想买一件毛衣．【解答】答案：B根据“What can I do for you？”可知，这里为购物用语．A 好的；B 我想买一件毛衣；C 我很好；D 恐怕我不可以．只有B符合语境，故答案为B7. 【答案】A【解析】–你介意我打开窗户吗？–当然不了．【解答】答案：A根据“Do you mind my opening the window？”可知，此处在询问你介意我打开窗户吗？A 当然不了；B 不是；C 那是对的；D 不客气．只有A符合语境，故答案为A8. 【答案】B【解析】–请不要在这儿停车．–抱歉，我不会了．【解答】答案：B根据“Please don’t park here”可知，他的车停错地方了．A 没关系；B 抱歉，我不会了；C 非常感谢；D 没关系．只有B符合语境，故答案为B9. 【答案】B【解析】–厨房的人是做什么的？–厨师．【解答】答案：B根据“What is the man in the kitchen？”可知，这里在询问别人的职业．A 他是我的爸爸；B 厨师；C 他来自中国；D 厨具．只有B符合语境，故答案为B10. 【答案】C【解析】–我的奶奶生病住院了．–听到这个消息我很抱歉．【解答】答案：C根据“My grandma is ill in hospital．”可知，此处应该对别人不好的消息表示同情．A 她很好；B 我的天；C 听到这个消息我很抱歉；D 我希望如此．只有C符合语境，故答案为C【解析】她是一所大学的学生．她在这所大学学习．【解答】答案：D．考查冠词．句意“她是一所大学的学生．她在这所大学学习．”．第一个空，表示泛指“一所大学”，university是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a修饰．第二个空，表示特指“这所大学”用the．答案是D．12. 【答案】A【解析】今年端午节是6月9日．【解答】正确答案：A．句意是“今年端午节是6月9日？”，日期应用序数词，则可排除BD，C项表述错误，应是the ninth of July，故选择A．13. 【答案】B【解析】那个老人在一个寒冷的晚上到达了北京．【解答】答案：B．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是“那个老人在一个寒冷的晚上到达了北京．”，所以第一个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是“到达北京”，应该用arrive in Beijing，第二个设空处具体到某一天的晚上用介词on，故选B14. 【答案】B【解析】今天的报纸上有重要新闻吗？【解答】答案：B；根据形容词修饰不定代词放在其后，排除CD；另外，something用在肯定句和表示委婉请求的疑问句中，该句是一个一般疑问句，故something变成anything，故选B．15. 【答案】A【解析】汤姆和杰克谁更高？【解答】答案：A．结合后面的Tom or Jack两者之间的比较，故用比较级，这里加上the特指，故答案是A．16. 【答案】C【解析】–你多久后回来？–我八天后回来．【解答】答案：C．考查疑问词．句意“–你多久后回来？–我八天后回来．”．how soon“多快/多久以后”，其后用in加一段时间来回答．how long多久，指时间时用for+一段时间来回答．How much多少钱．how often多久，对频率提问．根据回答“八天后”．答案是C．17. 【答案】B【解析】–露丝是一个非常可爱的女孩．–她确实是．【解答】答案：B．在英语中，肯定的陈述句后，跟so+主语+谓语，表示强调：确实…，其主语与前陈述句的主语相同；肯定的陈述句后，跟so+谓语+主语，表示…也…，其主语与前陈述句的主语不同．根据Lucy is quite a lovely girl，可知露丝是一个非常可爱的女孩，在这里要表示确实是这样，用so+主语+谓语，这里句子的时态是一般现在时，含有be动词，so引导的句子还用be动词，应该是so she is；故选B．18. 【答案】D【解析】南希已经去世五年了．【解答】答案：D．结合for five years可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语Nancy三单，故has，die是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，故换成be dead，be的过去分词been，故答案是D．【解析】有两个沙发和一张桌子在她的房间里．【解答】答案：C．考查there be句型．句意“有两个沙发和一张桌子在她的房间里．”．there be句型“有”的意思．be动词的单复数取决于临近主语的单复数．根据sofas 可知是复数形式．因此用be动词复数are．答案是C．20. 【答案】A【解析】你能告诉我明天是否下雨吗？【解答】答案：A．根据it will rain or not tomorrow放在 tell 之后可知，本句是一个宾语从句．根据题干可知，本句的意思是你能告诉我明天是否下雨吗？引导词“是否”是if和whether．whether经常与or not连用，而if不能．故选A．21. 【答案】B【解析】他是一个名叫Jack的男孩．【解答】答案：B 句中name is Jack修饰名词boy，是一个定语从句；从句中可数名词name没有限定词，要用表示所属关系的关系词whose来引导，相当于the boy’s name．故选B．22. 【答案】C【解析】我不记得我多年前住过的地方．【解答】答案：C．考查关系副词．句意“我不记得我多年前住过的地方”．A那个．B哪个．C哪里．D/．这是一个定语从句，先行词是place，表示地点，用where引导．答案是C．23. 【答案】C【解析】–你的爸爸在哪儿？–他去了上海．【解答】答案：C根据“Where is your father？”可知，此处在询问爸爸在哪儿．has been to，表示去过某个地方，不过现在已经回来了；has gone to表示去了，但还没有回来；has been in指的是在某个地方，从过去一直延续到现在．所以此处“has gone to”符合语境，故答案��C24. 【答案】A【解析】你知道他什么时候大学毕业吗？【解答】答案：A．根据Do you know？再结合选项，可知Do you know后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除BCD．选项A是陈述句语序，符合宾语从句的语序要求．故选：A．25. 【答案】D【解析】我们去购物吧，好吗？【解答】答案：D．考查反意疑问句．句意“我们去购物吧，好吗？”．let’s开头的祈使句变反意疑问句用shall we．let us开头的用will you．结合Let’s，可知，答案是D．26. 【答案】D【解析】句意：街道两边有很多树．【解答】答案：D 本题there be 句型，表示有的意思；both表示两者都，街道有两边，故both sides用复数形式；each每一个，后接单数名词，both sides表达的意思与each side 相同，故答案为D．27. 【答案】B【解析】句意：当她父母亲不在家的时候，她照顾你的妹妹．【解答】答案：B take care of相当于look after/care for，意思是照顾，照看；而原句用的是一般过去时，故答案为B．A寻找；C仔细检查；D照顾，时态不对．28. 【答案】C【解析】句意：尽管她八十岁了，但她依然很健康．【解答】答案：C be in good health相当于be healthy，健康的；前者介词in+形容词+名词，相当于这个名词的形容词形式，故答案为C．A不健康的；B生病的；D强壮的．29. 【答案】A【解析】句意：我们为我们的祖国而自豪．【解答】答案：A be proud of意思相当于take pride in，两者的意思是为…感到骄傲，自豪，前者是一个形容词短语，后者是一个动词短语；同时原句are表明是一个一般现在时的句子，故答案为A．B时态错误，CD搭配错误．30. 【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你努力工作，你将实现你的梦想．【解答】答案：A realize your dream实现你的梦想，realize实现，意识到，是一个及物动词，后面可带宾语，而A项意思是使你的梦想实现，come true实现，是一个不及物动词，后面不能带宾语，意思与A项相同，故答案为A．B和C根据前面分析，是错误的，而D项will后加动词原形，D错误．31. 【答案】B; A; B; C; D; C; A; B; D; A【解析】短文介绍了我们的国粹–京剧，它从起源，角色，地位等方面详细介绍了京剧．; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;【解答】（1）B 考查动词短语 A 形成；B 形成；C 无意中发现；D 过来．根据句意“It after 1790 它_ 于1790年后”可知，此处意为“形成”．根据“after 90”可知，此处应该为一般过去时，故答案为B came into being; （2）A 考查介词根据句意“它形成于1790年之后，有_200年的历史．”可知，京剧距今为止已经有超过两百多年的历史，over 超过，多于，故答案为A; （3）B 考查数词根据“Sheng，Dan，Jing，and Chou”可知，京剧中有四种角色，故答案为B four; （4）C 考查形容词短语 A．was full of充满；B．was filled in被装在…里；C．is full of充满，满是；D．was filled with被…装满；根据句意“京剧里_了著名的故事、漂亮的脸谱、极好的动作和打斗”可知，此处意为“充满”，描述的为一种常态，这句话应该为一般现在时，故答案为C; （5）D 考查介词根据“The people in the stories usually can’t agree_each other”可知，句中用到的短语为“agree with sb 同意某人的观点”，故答案为D ; （6）C 考查形容词 A．tired 疲倦的；B．bored无聊的；C．lonely孤独的；D．alone单独的，独自的根据“They become angry，unhappy，sad and_他们变得愤怒、不开心、伤心和 ”可知，C符合语境，故答案为C; （7）A 考查名词 A．peace和平；B．friend朋友；C．peaces和平；D．friends朋友根据“然后他们找到一个彼此_的方法．”可知，此处意为他们找到了和平共处的方法，使人们的愤怒、不开心、伤心、孤独都变成和平与宁静．故此处应该为peace，它是不可数名词，没有复数形式．故选A． ; （8）B 考查短语 A．at the end 在结束时；B．in the end最后，终于；C．at first开始，当初；D．at the beginning在开始时．根据句意“ 大家通常很开心”可知，此处意为“最后故事都以快乐结束”，故答案为B; （9）D 考查连词根据“在中国，过去老人对京剧感兴趣，_年轻人不喜欢”可知，此处的连词表示对比，转折，故应该用连词while，答案为D; （10）A 考查时态辨析根据“However，more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays．”可知，现在越来越多的年轻人对京剧感兴趣，开始学习京剧，此处应该为现在进行时，故答案为A、are learning about 32. 【答案】C,D,B,C,A【解析】我是一个有超过十年经验的出租司机．大部分时间这是一个很好的工作．我遇见很多人．我总是在晚上工作，因为在白天交通太拥挤．我住在伦敦外二十英里．我通常在下午5点半上班，凌晨2点回家．一天晚上，我载着一个从聚会上回家的女人．她带着她的小狗．当到达她的房子时，她发现她丢失了钥匙．所以我与狗在车里等着，她爬进窗户里．我等啊等，半小时后门铃响了，我决定看看到底发生了什么．我把狗绑在一棵树上，开始爬进窗户．两名警察碰巧经过．他们认为我是一个小偷!幸好那个女人下来了．她已经睡着了，忘记了关于我和狗．【解答】答案：41．C 细节理解题．根据I have been a taxi driver for over ten years．我是一个有超过十年经验的出租司机．可知这个男人是十多年的租出司机，故选C．42．D 细节理解题．根据I always work at night because there is too much traffic during the day．我总是在晚上工作，因为在白天交通太拥挤．可知白天车多拥挤，所以不在白天开车．故选D．43．B 细节理解题．根据When she got to her house，she found that she had lost her keys．当到达她的房子时，她发现她丢失了钥匙．可知她丢失了钥匙．故选B．44．C 细节理解题．根据She had gone to sleep and forgotten all about me and the dog．她已经睡着了，忘记了关于我和狗．可知她睡着了，忘记了狗．故选C．45．A 细节理解题．根据I usually go to work at half past five in the afternoon and go back home at 2in the morning．我通常在下午5点半上班，凌晨2点回家．可知下午5：30到凌晨2：00是八个半小时．故选A．33. 【答案】D,A,B,B,A【解析】本文讲述了作者从越南来到美国求学的经历，文中从几个方面讲述了两个地方的学校的不同之处．【解答】46．D 细节理解题根据“Now，I’m studying in the US．I find there are some differences between schools in the US and in Vi etnam”可知，作者原本是越南人，现在在美国学习，故答案为D47．A 推理判断题根据“Boys aren’t allowed to have long hair．Girls aren’t allowed to have long or colored nails（指甲）．”可知，男生们不允许留长头发．女生不准留长指甲、染指甲．据此推断，女生留长头发是允许的．故答案为A48．B 推理判断题根据句意“But in the US，many students work after school．This helps them make money．More importantly，this helps them become more important 在美国，很多学生课下工作，这帮助他们挣钱．更重要的是，这帮助他们变得 ”，选项中B 独立的符合语境，故答案为B49．B 细节理解题根据“we have only five classes each weekday”可知，越南的学生一天五节课，故A选项正确；根据“In Vietnam，students can’t go to work because they can’t find a job if they’reunder 8”可知，在越南十八岁以下不能去工作，故B选项错误；根据“In my country，all the students should wear uniforms when they go to school”可知，在越南上学时必须穿校服，故C选项正确；根据“When the bell rings，the students just sit in their own classroom．They can’t move to a different one，but students can in the US．”可知，在越南上课后不能去不同的教室，故D选项正确．答案为B50．A 推理判断题根据“However，in the US，there aren’t such strict rules above．”可知，在美国没有那么多的规则，故A正确；根据“When the bell rings，the students just sit in their own classroom．They can’t move to a different one，but students can in the US．”可知，在越南上课后不能去不同的教室，故B不正确；根据“In Vietnam，when we begin a new school year，our parents have to go to a meeting in our class”可知，开学时家长要参加家长会，故C不正确；根据“But in the US，many students work after school”可知，放学后只是大部分人去工作，故D错误．答案为A34. 【答案】C,A,D,B,D【解析】取走一个城市的垃圾是一个大的工作．每天跟踪进入一个城市收集它，大部分垃圾的东西都是我们不能吃或不能用的．如果保留这些东西很快就会有堆积如山的垃圾．在一些城市的垃圾被收集和城市之外的一个垃圾场．通常城市垃圾堆被放置在地面较低或有一个大洞．厨房垃圾破碎成小块，送进污水系统．污水系统带走从厕所用水，浴缸用水和其他地方的用水．远离老鼠和苍蝇，一些地方经常覆盖着垃圾，后来，草可能会堆满垃圾的土地上种植．最后可能在那上面建房子或学校，然后你永远也不会知道，这曾经是一个古老的垃圾场．在其他城市的垃圾在特别的地方燃烧，火能燃烧每一样东西除了金属．有时在工厂里金属可以重复再利用，垃圾食品堆积在特别的地方会慢慢改变成一种叫做腐殖质，看起来黑色的地方．这里盛产的东西作为指物肥帮助他们成长．【解答】答案：51．选C 细节理解题．根据整篇文章的内容可知文中介绍了很多种处理垃圾的方法，如把垃圾集中处理堆在较低的地方多大洞里，燃烧垃圾，在堆过垃圾的地方上面建房子或学校等．故选C．52．选A 细节理解题．a science book一本科学书，a story book一本故事书，a history book 一本历史书，a tour guide一本旅游指南．根据整篇文章内容可知，这是一篇科普知识的文章，故选A．53．选D 细节理解题．根据The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets，bathtubs and other places．污水系统带走从厕所用水，浴缸用水和其他地方的用水．可知，sewage应该是排污的意思．故选D．54．选B 细节理解题．根据The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something ca lled humus，whic looks like black earth．It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help mak e them grow．垃圾食品堆积在特别的地方会慢慢改变成一种叫做腐殖质，看起来黑色的地方．这里盛产的东西作为指物肥帮助他们成长．故选B．55．选D 细节理解题．根据Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal．有时在工厂里金属可以重复再利用做成金属用品．故选D．35. 【答案】experience【解析】史密斯是一位老教师，有三十年的教学经验．【解答】答案：experience经验：experience，抽象名词，没有复数，用原形即可．36. 【答案】ednesday【解析】星期三是一周的第四天．【解答】答案：Wednesday 考查首字母填空．根据句意一周的第四天及提示w，故用wednesday．37. 【答案】pilot。

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莒县2019年初中学业考试命题大赛英语试卷桑园一中陈修燕第一卷一、单项选择（共10小题，满分5分）()1. (2018天津)Every year many foreign friends come to see the ________ of Tianjin, such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River.A. concertsB. playsC. cartoonsD. sights()2. (2018重庆A卷)—It's hot today. Have some ________，please.—No, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all.A. waterB. potatoesC. breadD. cakes()3. (2018重庆B卷)It's cold today. Take your ________ with you when you go out.A. knifeB. coatC. brushD. key()4. (2018河北)Your________ is very helpful. I guess I'll take it.A. secretB. adviceC. promiseD. purpose()5. (2018河南)—Are you going out with Jade tonight?—That's my ________. Mind your own!A. offerB. businessC. questionD. chance()6. (2018山西)During the next few days, I decide to have a good ________ by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need to relax.A. mealB. sleepC. rest()7. (2018 安徽)Cathy has such a good________ that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.A. sleepB. ideaC. voiceD. time()8. (2018江西)Some old people need a ________ because they feel lonely.A. giftB. stickC. petD. watch()9. (2018福州)—Who is the person you admire the most?—Qian Xuesen, the Father of China's Missiles. He is the ________ of China.A. leaderB. prideC. voice()10. (2018武汉)—Look, the boss is angry with Alex.—Well, he came late again. But that's no ________ to shout at him.A. problemB. lessonC. excuseD. reason二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was young, I loved taking part in high school musicals. I loved 11 and singing in front of people.Before the audition(试音) for a big 12 , my music teacher, who was also the musical director of the show, said that I would get a special part in the show. But one day she said to me, “Bob, I’m sorry. I need to give the part to 13 boy.” After hearing this, I was 14 and I began to hate music classes. I complained(抱怨) that I didn’t like 15 we were singing. She was 16 about my performance and told me that I had changed.Later I was told that I would be given a 17 role. My pride encouraged meto work hard and 18 the role more interesting. It turned out that the small role was much more fun. What’s more, 19 I danced a few times next to the major role, I was in the spotlight(聚光灯) for a few seconds.Life is really like a play. Each of us is 20 a certain part to play in it 21 the director. The 22 is that sometimes we don’t 23 the part we’re given, like me at high school. Some people are in front of the curtain, 24 some are behind, but all are 25 for the show to go on.11. A. laughing B. shouting C. reciting D. performing12. A. dance B. show C. party D. drama13. A. another B. others C. else D. other14. A. shy B. tired C. sad D. pleased15. A. where B. what C. how D. why16. A. unusual B. excited C. nervous D. unhappy17. A. small B. funny C. special D. big18. A. ask B. stop C. make D. keep19. A. after B. until C. before D. if20. A. found B. caught C. bought D. given21. A. for B. with C. from D. by22. A. problem B. method C. news D. secret23. A. receive B. accept C. like D. find24. A. and B. or C. so D. though25. A. difficult B. perfect C. interesting D. necessary三、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分）Passage A（2019中考科普环保类选练）Invertors are always looking for ways to make our lives easier, greener and more fun. Take a look at 2010’s coolest inventions in science and technology. What in the world will inventors dream up next?Robot TeachersSome students in South Korea have a new language teacher: an English-teaching robot. The robot help students practice speaking English. South Korea needs about 30,000 foreigners to teach English. The robot teachers are helping to solve a shortage(短缺)English teachers. Could robots take the place of the human teachers one day?A Touch Tablet (书写板)Apple, creator of the iPhone and iPod, had another hit invention this year with iPad. The iPad is a touch-screen tablet computer. It gives users video, websites, books and games at their fingers. Apple sold 3 million iPads in the first 80 days on the market.Up, Up and AwayIt took him 30 years to develop it, and now Glen Martin’s is ready to take off. The Martin Jetpack (喷气动力背包), a personal flying machine, allows the users to fly 2.4 km into the air. Unfortunately, you can not fly for very long. The jetpack only holds the fuel(燃料) for about 30 minutes’ flight. It will sell for S 100,000. Field tests begin in 2011.26.The robot teachers can ___________A. train students to speak EnglishB. help students learn Japanese and EnglishC. take the place of the human English teachers now27.The underlined word “ hit” means ______.A.撞击B. 妙语C. 成功28. Glen Martin spent ______on his flying machine.A. a very short timeB. quite a long timeC. just a little money29. Which invention can you use to fly in the air?A. The iPadB. The robotC. The Martin Jetpack30. The best title for this passage may be ________A. Coolest Inventions of 2010B. Most Useful Comouter of 2010C. Greatest Discoveries of 2010Passage BNowadays people have many fashionable entertainments, such as playing online games, traveling around the world, having picnics outside and so on. But have you heard of gardening? Over the years it has become one of the most fashionable entertainments all over the world. For many people, young and old, gardening is something they love. More and more people enjoy making a perfect garden even though they may get their hands dirty while doing it. Many of us may puzzle, “Why has gardening become millions of people's favorite thing? ”First, for many people gardening is a good way to relax. When you have a day working nervously all the time, you may feel tired after you go home. Planting new flowers and vegetables along with a number of other gardening allows you to keep active and energetic because you are doing something you are interested in. It not only gives a pleasant garden for your home, but also give you time to enjoy your work with your family or your friends together.Second, a well kept garden can bring joy to your life. It is a great place to spend sunny afternoons. Imagine you are in a comfortable and peaceful garden, with a cup of tea in one hand, enjoying the relaxing sound of garden water nearby. How fabulous it is! As the sun slowly sets in the sky, you can enjoy the sunlight, too. How are you feeling? It's so perfect!Of course, it is true that gardening can take you much time and you need to work all year round, but putting time into it as a hobby will give you unusual results. So this is why plenty of people enjoy it.()31.From the passage above, fashionable entertainments may include the following except ______.A. playing online gamesB. traveling around the worldC. having picnics outsideD. singing songs in the singing club()32. The first reason for people to like gardening is that______.A. it is a good way to relaxB. they like to get their hands dirty while doing itC. it can bring joy to their lifeD. they can enjoy their work with workmates()33. What does the underlined word “fabulous” mean in Chinese?A. 糟糕的B. 凉快的C. 极好的D. 热烈的()34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Gardening is the most fashionable entertainment in the world.B. Doing some gardening can keep your friends energetic.C. You can't enjoy the relaxing sound of water outside the garden.D. It's true that gardening can take you much time all the year round.()35. The best title for this passage might be “______”．A. Enjoy Your Special HobbyB. Gardening—Many People's FavoriteC. What Is Gardening AboutD. A Good Place to Spend TimePassage C流行词——点赞、任性、秒杀、土豪As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese. Here are some examples.One of the most popular words is Dianzan, which is often used when you quite agree with someone. Another example is Renxing. When you say somebody is Renxing, you mean that they will do whatever they like. The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping, which means you can complete your shopping orders before others. But now it's widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time. If you describe somebody as a Tuhao, you mean that he is very rich.You can find lots of such new Chinese words. Keep learning and you'll know more about Chinese culture.( )36. When you quite agree with someone, you may say________．A. RenxingB. MiaoshaC. Dianzan( )37. What does Renxing mean in English?A. Someone can complete his/her shopping orders before others.B. Someone will do whatever he/she likes.C. He/She is very rich.( )38. How many kinds of Internet language are mentioned in thepassage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.( )39. What does the underlined word “purpose” mean in Chinese?A. 目标B. 讨论C. 成功( )40. Which of the following is Right according to the passage?A. Now, fewer and fewer words and phrases have been created in Chinese.B. Miaosha has been created two meanings in Chinese.C. You can find lots of new Chinese words without learning.第II卷四、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）根据句意及首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示，把所缺单词写在横线上，并注意其变换形式。