Caustic Soda--TDS
海水盐度34单位英文缩写
海水盐度34单位英文缩写【篇一：海水盐度34单位英文缩写】aac=activated carbon(活性碳)ac=alternating current (水流)alk=alkalinity, measure of buffering capacity of water (碱性,度量水的缓冲能力)bbod=biological oxygen demand (生物需氧量)cca=calcium (钙)cacl2=calcium chloride (氯化钙)caco3=calcium carbonate (碳酸钙)ca(oh)2=calcium hydroxide (氢氧化钙)cc=counter current(when referring to skimmers) (反向水流(用在蛋白除沫器时))cc= crushed coral(especially here on these forums) (碎珊瑚)cl=chlorine (氯)co2=carbon dioxide （二氧化碳）co3=carbonate （碳酸盐）cta=cellulose triacetate, type of ro membrane (三醋酸纤维素, 一种逆渗透膜)cu=copper (铜)cyano=cyanobacteria (蓝绿藻)ddd=downdraft, type of protein skimmer (一种水流从上往下的蛋白器)di=deionisation, type of water purification (一种水纯化剂)diy=do it yourself (自己做)dkh=degrees of carbonate hardness, measure of alkalinity (碳酸根硬度)do=dissolved oxygen (溶氧)doc=dissolved organic compound (溶态有机物)dsb=deep sand bed (深砂床)ffe=iron (铁)fo=fish only, type of marine aquarium (fo缸,只养鱼的缸)fowlr=fish only with live rock, type of reef aquarium (fo加活石缸,只养鱼但置入活石的缸)fw=freshwater (淡水)ggac=granular activated carbon (粒状活性碳)gal=gallon (加仑)gbr=great barrier reef (大堡礁)gph=gallons per hour (加仑/小时)hhco3=hydrogen carbonate (碳酸氢根)ho=high output fluorescent light (高输出fl灯(萤光灯))ii=iodide (碘)i2=iodine 碘分子io3=iodate (碘酸盐)ir=infrared, type of light with longer wavelength than visible light 红外线kkalk=kalkwasser, german for calcium hydroxide solution or limewater 钙水,氢氧化钙溶液(德文)ki=potassium iodide 碘化钾llfs=local fish store 本地鱼店lhs=local hardware store 本地硬件器材店lph=litres per hour 公升/小时lps=large polyped scleractinian (stoney) coral 大水螅体珊瑚lr=live rock 活石ls=live sand 活砂lt=litre 公升mmeq/l=milli-equivalents per litre, measure of alkalinity 毫当量/公升 (碱度单位)mg=magnesium 镁mg/l=milligrams per litre 毫克/公升mh=metal halide, lighting 金属卤素灯mo=mail order 邮购nna=sodium 钠naco3=sodium carbonate 碳酸钠naoh=sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠nh3=ammonia 氨nh4=ammonium 铵 (氨盐基)nnr=natural nitrate reduction, reef setup technique 自然硝酸盐消除法no=normal output fluorescent light 一般输出萤光灯no2=nitrite 亚硝酸盐no3=nitrate 硝酸盐nsw=natural seawater 天然海水oo2=oxygen 氧orp=oxidative redox potential 氧化还原电位ppc=power compact, high intensity fluorescent light 高强度萤光灯ph=measure of the concentration of hydrogen ions, equal to -log[h+], (7 acidic, =7 neutral,)7 basic 酸碱度ph=powerhead, water circulator 沉水马达po4=phosphate 磷酸盐ppm=parts per million, equivalent to mg/l (milligrams per litre) (百万分之一=ppm=mg/l)pvc=poly vinyl chloride, used for piping/plumbing (pvc) 聚氯乙烯rro=reverse osmosis, type of water purification (ro, 逆渗透)ro/di=reverse osmosis, followed by deionisation, type of water purification (逆渗透+去离子)rtn=rapid tissue necrosis (快速组织坏死)rugf=reverse flow undergravel filter (底砂过滤水逆流)ssal=salinity (盐度)sg=specific gravity (比重)sho=super high output fluorescent light, equivalent to power compact fluorescent 高亮度荧光灯能量相当于全光谱、高显色灯管或天光灯管si=silicon (硅)sio2=silicon dioxide (二氧化硅)sps=small polyped scleractinian (stoney) coral 小水螅体珊瑚sr=strontium 锶sw=saltwater/seawater 海水ttds= total dissolved solids 完全溶解固体tfc=thin film composite, type of ro membrane 薄层合成物,一种ro用膜uugf=under gravel filter 底质过滤uv=ultra violet, type of light, shorter wavelength than visible light 紫外光vvho=very high output fluorescent light 高输出萤光灯ww=watts 瓦特|1楼2015-03-21 13:07【篇二：海水盐度34单位英文缩写】盐度是什么意思盐度在线翻译盐度什么意思盐度的意思盐度的翻译盐度的解释盐度的发音盐度的同义词盐度的反义词盐度的例句盐度基本解释盐度的近义词词典：盐分，盐度；盐浓度；盐份。
轮机英语词汇(辅机)
Boiler generating tube：产汽管waste heat boiler：废热锅炉fin：翅片，带翅片heat transfer：传热bottom blow valve：下排污阀blowing down：下排污burner：燃烧器secure the burner：切断燃烧器recover：回收feedwater：给水furnace：炉膛donkey boiler：辅锅炉steam drum：汽锅筒，汽包water drum：水锅筒natural convection：自然对流forced convection：强制对流sinuous fire tube：弯曲的火管PH reading：PH值PH value：PH值caustic soda：氢氧化钠chloride：氯化物，氯含量go out：（火）熄灭，熄火purge：驱气，扫气hydrostatic test：水压测验vent valve：放气阀dissolved solid：溶解的固体settled solid：沉淀的固体calcium sulfate：硫酸钙embrittlement：苛性脆化caustic cracking：苛性脆化oxygen corrosion：氧腐蚀sodium sulfate：亚硫酸钠hydrazine：联氨blinded：封死，堵死secure the fire：熄火extinguish the fire：熄火water level indicator：水位指示器gauge glass：水位计，水位表discrepancy：偏差，不一致impurity：杂质scum valve：上排污阀motor ship：内燃机船soot blower：吹灰器brilliant white flame：亮白色火焰dazzling white flame：亮白色火焰golden yellow flame：金黄色W.H.R. (Waste Heat Recovery)：废热回收shrinkage：缩水air/fuel ratio：风油比attemperator：调温器，温度控制器economizer：经济器surveyor：验船师foam：泡沫，起泡沫alkali：碱性物质flame safeguard control system：火焰保护装置steam demand：蒸汽需求量heating coil：加热盘管flame scanner：火焰探测器sputter：发出劈啪声burned out：烧坏的solenoid：电磁阀distorted：变形的modulate：调节lifting pressure：启阀压力，开启压力steam stop valve：停汽阀shallow dish：浅盘forced draught fan：强力通风机refractory：耐火材料Pumpsreciprocating pump：往复泵gear pump：齿轮泵centrifugal pump：离心泵vane pump：叶片泵positive displacement pump：容积式泵rotor：转子stator：静子mono screw pump=single screw pump：单螺杆泵triple screw pump：三螺杆泵pressure head：压头meter fluid column=mH2O：米液柱impeller：叶轮volute：蜗壳kinetic energy：动能self-priming：自吸的，干吸的rotary pump：回转泵helical gear pump：斜齿齿轮泵cavitation：汽蚀，气穴diffuser pump：导轮式泵plunger pump：柱塞泵be directly proportional to：与….成正比air chamber：空气室continuous：持续的，连续的internal valve：内部阀件interconnected：互通的non-pulsating：无脉冲的stationary ring：静环rotational ring：动环negative suction head：负压头vapor pocket：气泡casing：壳，壳体single stage：单级的multistage：多级的static suction lift：静吸入压头sensible heat：显热eductor pump：喷射泵ejector pump：喷射泵power end：功率端fluid end：流体端bent：弯曲的suction-force principle：吸-排原理erosion：剥蚀potential energy：势能（压力能）vaporizer：蒸发scoring：划痕with regards to：关于Marine refrigeration evaporating pressure：蒸发压力defrost：除霜evaporator：蒸发器refrigerant：制冷剂refrigerating agent：制冷剂state：状态latent heat：潜热dissipate：释放，消散saturation temperature：饱和温度hermetic compressor：封闭式压缩机thermal expansion valve：热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve：热力膨胀阀super-cooled：过冷的sub-cooling：过冷的，过冷superheat：过热度Freon system：氟利昂制冷系统thermal bulb：温包drier：干燥器dehydrator cartridge：干燥器，除湿器extract heat：吸收热量overcharge：充注过多freezing temperature：冰点温度latent heat of fusion：熔化潜热ammonia：氨toxic：有毒的phosgene gas：光气open flame：明火odorless：无味的，没有气味的vessel：船，容器range：范围differential：差值cutout switch：断路器开关react：做出反应CFC refrigerant：不含氢的氯氟烃制冷剂hydrofluoric acid：氢氟酸zinc plate：锌块re-evaporator：再蒸发器，回热器faulty：故障的，有问题的present：提出，现在的，出席的presence：存在diaphragm：膜片ruptured：破裂的be blocked with：堵塞shutter：格栅symptom：征兆halide torch：卤素检漏灯stabilize：使….稳定adjust：调节sensing line：感应管路short cycling：短循环gas mask：气体面罩face shield：面罩cubic foot：立方英尺breathing apparatus：呼吸器flooding back：回液，（压缩机的）液击cryogenic liquid：低温液体brittle fracture：冷脆sight glass：示液镜liquid indicator sight glass：示液镜liquid sight flow indicator：示液镜bubble：气泡sweating：冒汗，有水珠lack of：缺少，不足shortage of：缺少，不足fuse：熔断丝blown：熔化的sensing bulb：感温包release：释放pure refrigerant：纯净的制冷剂troubleshooting：故障排除flash gas：闪气fitting：接头upstream：上游unloader head：卸载缸头sterile mineral oil：无菌矿物油ground joint：研磨接头king valve：主阀trap：捕集器silicon sealant：密封硅胶Air conditioning system simultaneously：同时地，同步地medical help：医疗救助artificial respiration：人工呼吸thermostat：温度控制器balance：使…平衡damper：风门trial and error：反复实验法dehumidifier：除湿器dehumidification：除湿humidification：加湿total heat：总热量saturated：饱和的infiltration：渗透热dew point：露点relative humidity：相对湿度chilled water：冷水re-heater：再热器hermetically sealed：密封式的non-condensable：不凝性的，不凝结的cargo hold：货舱single duct system：单风管系统self-contained air conditioning：独立式空调装置tropical：热带的psychrometer：湿度计Bilge water treatment systemoil collecting space：集油室flooding：进水mud box：泥箱bilge injection valve：舱底吸入阀coalescence：聚合remaining：剩余的，剩下的exceed：超过PPM（parts per million）：百万分之…catch plate：捕集板oil water monitor：油分检测器oil in water monitor：油分检测器slop：污水slop tank:污水舱bilge well：污水井shore side reception facility：岸上接收设备globule：油滴agitate：搅拌liquid level detector：液位探测器back flush：反向冲洗sensor：传感器air cushion：气垫holding tank：集污柜emulsified oil：乳化油oil emulsion：乳化油criteria：标准cross-flow membrane：横流膜片solvent：溶剂flocculent：絮凝剂adsorbent：吸附剂garbage management and biological sewagetreatmentgarbage：垃圾disposal：处理off loading：卸载，排放official number：登记号victual waste：食品废弃物disinfection：消毒disinfection agent：消毒剂disinfector：消毒剂anaerobic bacteria：厌氧菌aerobic bacteria：好氧菌aerobic：好氧的extended aeration process：充分曝气过程oil sludge：油渣maceration：粉碎，浸渍solid waste：固体垃圾，固体废弃物dump chute：投料门digest：消化吸收galley waste：厨房垃圾ash：灰，灰烬rotary nozzle incinerator：旋嘴式焚烧炉oxidation pool：氧化池hypo-calcium chloride：氯化钙innocuous sludge：无害沉渣activated sludge：活性污泥inert sludge：惰性污泥comminuted：粉碎的ground：研磨的stringent：严格的oxidizing：氧化oxygenating：充氧BOD（Biochemical Oxygen Demand）：生化需氧量Oil treatmentpurify：净化interface：分界面back pressure：背压throughput：流量gravity disc（disk）：比重环bowel：分离筒periphery：四周，周围sediment：沉淀物principle：原理，原则principal：主要的ejection process：排渣过程flushing water：冲洗水clarifier：分杂机purifier：分水机locking （lock）ring：锁环clockwise：顺时针的counter clockwise：逆时针的emulsification：乳化batch：分批进行L.O. purifier：滑油分油机percentage：百分比laboratory：实验的，实验室的water damp ring：阻水环，比重环name plate：铭牌optimal ['ɔptiməl] adj. 最理想的；最佳的Marine Desalination Plants desalination: 除盐，淡化evaporate：蒸发condense：冷凝condenser：冷凝器chemical compound：化学剂pure：纯净的alkaline：碱性的feedwater：给水feed box：给水箱，海水箱distil：蒸馏distillate pump：凝水泵at present：目前saturation temperature：饱和温度fresh water generator：造水机vacuum boiling evaporator：真空沸腾式造水机vacuum chamber：真空室vacuum drag：真空塞conductivity：导电性process：过程brine：盐水，海水steam trap：阻汽器portable water：饮用水portable water tank：日用水柜hygienic：卫生的hygienic quality：卫生质量air ejector：空气喷射器eductor：喷射器evacuate：排出，疏散，撤离soft scale：软水垢salinity indicator：盐度指示仪TDS（total dissolved solids）：总溶解固体量demister：汽水分离器Hydraulic system and equipment rotary motion：回转运动linear motion：直线运动rotor：转子proportional to：成比例的，相称的retraction：缩进，回缩contract：收缩direct：指导，指向，引导…的方向direction control valve：方向控制阀（pressure）reducing valve：减压阀check valve：单向阀pressure relief valve：溢流阀unloading valve：卸载阀neutral：中立的，中性的neutral position：中间位置，中央位置gum：胶质varnish：清漆radial piston pump：径向柱塞泵axial piston pump：轴向柱塞泵floating ring：浮环obstructed：堵塞的tilting box：倾斜盘swash plate：倾斜盘dissipate：散发foreign matter：杂质trap：使…受限actuate：开动，驱动，使…作用actuator：执行器，调节器electromagnet：电磁铁sluggish：迟钝的，迟缓的response：反应temporary：临时的electrical power loss：断电flexible hose：挠性软管butterfly valve：蝶阀globe valve：球阀gate valve：闸阀resistance：阻力twist：扭曲slack：松弛moisture separator：水分分离器sample：取样mooring winch：绞缆机instruction book：说明书blockage：堵塞down stream：下游variable displacement system：变量系统constant volume system：定容积系统valve chest：阀箱diaphragm：膜片pre-tensioned spring：预紧的弹簧pilot valve：导阀quick closing valve：速闭阀basket strainer：筒状滤器cartridge：芯件accumulator：蓄压器，蓄能器bleed off：放掉potential energy：势能base：基座power unit：动力装置shock：冲击fitting：配件hammering：锤击声popping：爆裂声sputtering：劈啪声shaft seal：轴封purge air：驱气orifice：小孔thin：稀的，薄的，瘦的thick：稠的，厚的Cargo Handling Equipment crane: 回转式起货机，克令吊brake：制动装置fail-safe：故障安全保护jib：吊臂luffing：变幅（调节吊臂高度）slewing：回转（旋转克令吊）hoisting：提升（装卸货物）pedestal：平台platform：平台visibility：视野，能见度operator：操作者union purchase derrick：吊杆式起货机derrick：吊杆quayside：码头hold：保持，货舱safe working load：安全工作负荷topping wire：顶牵索stay：稳索fore and aft：前后haul in：收进let out：放出（winch）barrel：绞缆筒warp end：卷缆端medium：介质cargo winch：起货机Anchor Windlass and Mooring Winch anchor: 锚split windlass：分离式锚机windlass：锚机chain：锚链cable：锚链cable lifter：锚链轮cable stopper：锚链止链器wildcat：锚链轮spurling pipe：锚链管capstan：锚绞盘engage：啮合rope：缆绳wire：钢缆mooring winch：绞缆机constant-tensioning mooring winch：恒张力绞缆机pier：码头draft：吃水breaking strength：断裂强度mooring line：缆绳reservoir：容器，油箱dog clutch：牙嵌离合器clutch band：离合器带Steering Gearhand steering：手动舵rudder：舵rudder stock：舵柱steering wheel：舵轮telemotor：液压遥控伺服器（远距离操舵伺服器）ram：撞杆cylindrical barrel：圆柱形缸体odd：奇数的even：偶数的log：记录tiller：舵柄cut-off lever：反馈杆floating lever：浮动杆tiller arm：舵柄臂control spindle：控制手柄slipper ring：滑环transmitter：发送器rudder angle：舵角helm：舵轮helmsman：舵工floating ring：浮环eccentricity：偏心距follow-up gear：追随机构error trial：偏差信号torque：扭矩knot：节，海里/小时receiver：接收器。
50 NaOH 氢氧化钠 MSDS
I. PRODUCT IDENTIFICATIONChemical Name : Sodium HydroxideTrade Name : Caustic Soda, 50 %Synonyms : Liquid Caustic Soda, Caustic,Soda Lye, Lye SolutionII. COMPOSITION / INGREDIENTSSodium Hydroxide, % : 48 – 52 % by weightChemical Formula : NaOHMolecular Weight : 40 g/moleCAS Registry No. : 1310-73-2III. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATIONTHIS PRODUCT MAY BE : corrosive, toxic and a major potential hazard upon contact to skin and eyes.TOXICITY ROUTES OF EXPOSURE : Ingestion can causesevere burning and pain in lips, mouth, tongue, throat andstomach. Death can result from ingestion. OVEREXPOSURE :Causes burns and scarring.Can cause serious damage to all body tissues contacted.CANCER INFORMATION : Not applicableMEDICAL CONDITIONS AGGRAVATED BY EXPOSURE:Chronic eye or skin conditionsIV. FIRST AID MEASURESSKIN : Remove contaminated clothing and immediately wash skin for a minimum of 15 minutes. Call or see a physician.EYES :Immediately flush eyes with large amount of water, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids and rotating the eyeballs. Continue flushing for a minimum of15 minutes. See a physician.INHALATION : Remove to fresh air. If breathing stops, administer artificial respiration. See a physician. INGESTION : DO NOT induce vomiting. If person is conscious, give 2 or more glasses of water. If unconscious, never give anything by mouth. See a physician immediately.V. FIRE FIGHTING MEASURESAutoignition Point : Not ApplicableFlammability/Explosive limits : Not ApplicableFire/Explosion Hazards: Contact with strong acids maygenerate enough heat to ignite combustibles.Fire Prevention : Not Applicable VI. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURESIN CASE OF SPILL OR RELEASE : Completely contain spilled material with dikes, sandbags, etc., and prevent run off into the ground or surface waters or sewers. Recover as much caustic material as possible into containers for disposal. Add water and neutralize remaining caustic material with dilute hydrochloric acid, citric acid or another solid acidic material to a pH between 6 and 9.Collect neutralized caustic with a dry sorbent. Flush residual neutralized waste to the drain with excess water. VII. HANDLING AND STORAGEStorage Requirements: Keep container tightly closed.FOR SMALL VOLUMES : Maybe stored in plastic jugs.FOR LARGE VOLUMES ; Store in steel storage tanks. INCOMPATIBLE MATERIALS : Store away from acids.(Refer to Section X)VIII. EXPOSURE CONTROLS AND PROTECTIONAdequate ventilation needed. TLV C : 2 mg/m3Protective Equipment for the eyes and skin :Goggles, respirator, disposable latex/ rubber apron,PVC rain suit, rubber boots with pant legs over boots. Precautionary Hygiene/control measures :Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing.Do not breathe mist or vapor. Wash thoroughly afterhandling. Safety showers and eye wash fountains should be available in storage and handling area.IX. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIESSTATE : liquidAPPEARANCE : colorless or slightly turbidODOR : IrritatingpH : Strong base >14BOILING POINT : 145 0C for ~50% NaOH SolutionFLASH POINT ; Not determinedSPECIFIC GRAVITY : 1.51-1.54VAPOR PRESSURE : ~6.3 mm Hg @ 400CSOLUBILITY IN : WATER: miscible, ACID : miscibleX. STABILITY AND REACTIVITYStable under normal handling conditions. Materials and conditions to avoid (incompatibility) are:- Chlorinated hydrocarbons, acetaldehyde, acrolein, aluminum, chlorine triflouride, hydroquinone, maleicanhydride, and phosphorous pentoxide.- Dilution with water evolves large quantity of heat. Hazardous decomposition & combustion product = none Hazardous polymerization will not occur.XI. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATIONEffects from skin contact – Contact with skin can cause severe burns with deep ulcerations. Contact with solution or mist can cause multiple burns with temporary loss of hair at burn site.Effects from eye contact – Liquid in the eye can cause severe destruction and blindness. These effects can occur rapidly affecting all parts of the eye. Mist can cause irritation with high concentration causing destructive burns.XII. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION ECOTOXICITY DATA :High basicity may pose potential hazard to plant and marine life. XIII. DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONSDispose of in accordance with all Government and Localreg ulations.XIV. TRANSPORT INFORMATION Transportation of Dangerous GoodsTDG Classification: Do not ship by air.DOT Hazard Classification: Class 8 : CorrosiveDOT Shipping Name : Sodium Hydroxide ID: UN1824XV. REGULATORY INFORMATIONNo data availableXVI OTHER INFORMATIONThis MSDS contains information under the sixteen (16) section headings written in accordance with the International Standard ISO 11014 “Safety Data Sheet for Chemical Products”.THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS PRESENTED IN GOOD FAITH AND BELIEVED TO BE CORRECT AS OF THE DATE ISSUED. HOWEVER, NO WARRANTY, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, IS GIVEN BY MABUHAY VINYL CORPORATION REGARDING THE USE OF THIS MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET (MSDS).。
奥克丹水质分析仪测试操作说明(文档版)
Octadem奥克丹 便携式水质分析仪测试操作说明无锡奥克丹生物科技有限公司1.奥克丹水质分析仪不同型号功能对比2.基本操作2.1比色皿加入水样和试剂严格按要求加入比色皿水样和试剂是精确检测的前提。
测试使用的比色皿必须干净透明，没有明显划痕或磨损。
比色皿加入水样后液面与比色皿最高刻度必须对齐（使用胶头吸管微调）。
加入试剂时必须按仪器指定编号（①，②或③）和规定用量（见试剂瓶标注）加入。
试剂有液体、粉末和试剂条三种类型。
液体试剂使用滴瓶滴入比色皿（或量管）；粉末试剂使用专用量勺加入比色皿；试剂条则通过在比色皿水样中搅动加入试剂。
试剂条2.2 比色皿插入仪器∙比色皿三角形符号面对显示屏。
∙比色皿溶液中不能有气泡（持比色皿上部，用另手食指向下敲打比色皿上沿除去气泡）。
∙比色皿下面方形部分必须擦干净。
如果比色皿扣盖，用力压盖挤出盖边缘的水擦拭干净。
∙如果比色皿没扣比色皿盖，测试时需要使用仪器遮光盖。
2.3“快速”和“常规”测试（仅W系列产品适用）“选择测试方式”的选项，用户可以选择“常规”（按OK）或者“快速”（按）“常规”测试方式是由仪器根据试剂显色反应所需要的时间控制检测进程。
为了获得最佳检测结果，建议用户在一般情况下都选择“常规”测试方式。
“快速”测试方式由用户自己控制检测进程。
除非对检测精度要求较低或对试剂显色所需时间有充分把握，用户不宜选择这一测试方式。
2.4 混浊水样当水中微生物及漂浮物较多或者水样在比色皿中呈现混浊时，测试前需要对水样进行过滤处理。
请选用中速定量滤纸过滤水样。
建议不要使用新滤纸过滤的前20毫升水。
过滤水样可以将滤纸按下图方式折叠放置在50mL量杯上，让水样通过滤纸进入量杯。
2.5超出测试范围水样当检测指标超过试剂测试范围，仪器会提示稀释水样5倍后再重新检测。
用户可以使用50mL量杯进行稀释：先将待测水样加到量杯的10mL刻度，然后加入纯净水至50mL刻度并摇晃混匀。
稀释后水样的检测值乘以5即为原水样的检测值。
石油英语---常用缩写
Cook 厨师
Steward 厨工
Laundry Man 洗衣工
二. 作业者及服务公司人员 ( Operator’s Personnel and Service Company Personnel)
Drilling Superintendent 钻井监督
Power Tong 动力大钳
Air Winch (air tugger) 气动绞车
Crown-O-Matic (Crown Saver) 防碰天车
二. 泥浆系统 (Mud System)
Mud Pump 泥浆泵
Shale shaker 振动筛
Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器
Desilter 除泥器
Ezy-Torq 液压猫头
Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车
Pipe handling Equipment 钻杆移动设备
Iron roughneck 铁钻工
Pipe Racking System 钻杆排放系统
Drill String 钻柱
Drilling Sub 钻井短节
Fishing Tool 打捞工具
Elevator 吊卡
Tong 大钳
Make-up Tong 上扣大钳
Break-out Tong 卸扣大钳
Mud Box 泥浆防喷盒
Casing Stabbing Board 套管扶正器
Slips 卡瓦
Spider 卡盘
Mouse Hole 小鼠洞 (接单根用)
Kelly Spinner 方钻杆旋转器
Sick-Bay (Hospital) 医务室
离子膜烧碱生产过程降低自用碱消耗的措施
中国氯碱China Chlor-AlkaliNo.3 Mar.,202010第3期2020年3月离子膜烧碱生产过程降低自用碱消耗的措施袁飞(中盐吉兰泰氯碱化工有限公司，内蒙古阿拉善750336)摘要：通过工艺跟踪和调整以及工艺技改，降低生产过程中自用碱消耗，实现生产系统高效、安全、优质、稳定运行，降低产品消耗，节约生产成本。
关键词：降低；自用碱；消耗中图分类号:TQ114.26文献标识码：B文章编号：1009-1785(2020)03-0010-02Reducing the consumption of self used caustic soda in the production process of ionic membrane caustic sodaYUANFei(China Salt Jilantai Chlor-alkali Chemical Co.,Ltd.,Alashan750336,China)Abstract:Through continuous process tracking and adjustment and technical changes,reduce self-use alkali consumption in production process,to achieve efficient,safe,quality and stable operation of the production system,Save production cost.Key words:reduce;for alkali;consumption中盐吉兰泰氯碱化工有限公司于2007年11月建设投产，通过2018年运行统计跟踪，离子膜生产线自用碱消耗为62.5kg/t o1自用碱消耗大的问题分析E为了能有效降低生产装置自用碱消耗，该公司针对自用碱使用进行分析、统计、核查、对比，通过怪时间跟踪确认自用碱消耗点，通过数据对比，自用碱消耗较大的使用点有如下3处。
哈希公司水质监测仪器说明书
哈希公司成立于1947年，现为美国丹纳赫集团一级子公司，总部设在美国科罗拉多州的拉夫兰市，是设计和制造水质、水文监测仪器的专业厂家。
工厂分别分布于美国、瑞士、德国、法国和英国。
作为水质、水文监测仪器的世界领导者，哈希公司产品被全球用户广泛应用于饮用水、地下水、地表水、市政污水、工业污水、半导体超纯水、制药/电力及其他工业净水、等领域，其全线产品系列涵盖实验室定性/定量分析、现场分析、流动分析测试、在线分析测试。
产品具有测量精确、运行可靠、操作简单、低维护量，结构紧凑等特点。
哈希公司一直致力于使水质分析过程更方便、更迅捷、更可靠：各类包装的即开即用型化学试剂包，不仅为精确的化学分析提供了可靠的质量保障，也为用户节约了宝贵的时间和人力资源,成为了中国环境现场应急监测的首选工具；各种类型的在线水质分析仪器，以其准确度高、维护量小、可测量的水质参数多等特点，可以满足污水处理厂、饮用水厂、工业过程水处理、工业污染源、水质自动监测站等不同场合的应用。
哈希公司的水质分析仪器产品在中国已经有超过20年的成功应用， 哈希在线水质分析仪器在中国水处理市场以及全球范围内都得到了广泛的应用，一直以来哈希在线浊度分析仪都是饮用水行业关键性运行指标－浊度测试的常用仪器。
我们的目标是继续为广大用户提供可靠的仪器、测试方法、简单的操作步骤和优质的客户服务，不断地提高产品的质量以满足客户需求不断变化的需要。
目前公司已经在北京、上海、广州和重庆、沈阳、西安、武汉、济南、南京、福州设立了办事处，为中国的广大客户提供方便、周到的服务。
目录水位监测 (2)流量监测 (12)雨量监测 (29)气象监测 (31)水质监测 (33)典型应用 (60)基本介绍用于连续测量水位的精巧型气泡水位计。
它具有高量程、高精度的特点，并带有4－20 mA 模拟输出和SDI12标准接口，最新设计的智能型气泵可以在满足测量精度的前提下减小打气体积，以便节省系统功耗。
海洋石油钻井常用英语
海洋石油钻井常用英语附录一: 平台人员岗位名称一. 承包商人员( Contractor’s Personnel ) Rig Manager 平台经理Equipment Supervisor 设备总监Materials Supervisor 材料总监Senior Toolpusher 高级队长Junior Toolpusher 值班队长Driller 司钻Sub Sea Engineer (SSE) 水下工程师Assistant Driller (AD) 副司钻Derrick Man 井架工Floor Man (roughneck) 钻工Barge Master (captain) 船长First Mate (Barge engineer) 大副Control Room Operator (CRO) 压载工Ballast Control Operator (BCO) 压载工Chief Engineer 轮机长Head of Routabout 甲板班长Crane Operator 吊车工Routabout 甲板工Mechanic 机械师Electrician 电气师Repairman 修理工Motorman 轮机员Welder 焊工Radio Operator 电报员Warehouse Man (stock Keeper) 材料员Medic 医生Safety Supervisor 安全监督Interpreter (translator) 翻译Chief Steward 管事Cook 厨师Steward 厨工Laundry Man 洗衣工二. 作业者及服务公司人员( Operator’s Personnel and Service Company Personnel)Drilling Superintendent 钻井监督Company Man (Operator’s Representative) 公司代表Geologist 地质师Mud Logging Engineer (Mud logger) 泥浆录井工程师Sample Catcher 捞砂工Mud Engineer 泥浆工程师ROV Engineer 潜水工程师Cementer 固井工Cement Engineer 固井工程师Testing Engineer 试油工程师Coring Engineer 取芯工程师Wireline Logging Engineer电测工程师附录二: 平台主要设备一. 钻井设备(Drilling Equipment): Drawworks 钻井绞车Rotary Table 转盘Bushing 补心Top Drive System (TDS) 顶驱Swivel 水龙头Crown Block 天车Traveling Block 游车Hook 大钩Derrick 井架Pipe Spinning Wrench 钻杆气动扳手Ezy-Torq 液压猫头Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车Pipe handling Equipment 钻杆移动设备Iron roughneck 铁钻工Pipe Racking System 钻杆排放系统Drill String 钻柱Drilling Sub 钻井短节Fishing Tool 打捞工具Power Tong 动力大钳Air Winch (air tugger) 气动绞车Crown-O-Matic (Crown Saver) 防碰天车二. 泥浆系统(Mud System)Mud Pump 泥浆泵Shale shaker 振动筛Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器Desilter 除泥器Desander 除砂器Degasser 除气器Centrifuge 离心机Mud Agitator 泥浆搅拌器Mud Mixing System 泥浆混合系统Centrifugal Pump 离心泵Standpipe Manifold 立管管汇Rotary Hose 水龙带Bulk Air System and Tank吹灰系统和灰罐三. 井控设备(Well Control Equipment): Ram Type Preventor 闸板防喷器Annular Type Preventor 万能防喷器BOP Stack 防喷器组Gate Valve 闸阀Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流压井管汇Remotely Operated Panel 远程控制面板Choke Control Panel 阻流控制面板BOP Handling Equipment防喷器搬运设备Diverter 转喷器四. 海事系统(Marine System)Ballast System 压载系统Bilge System 污水系统Vent 通风口, 通气口Air Supply Fan 供气扇Mooring System 锚泊系统Communication Equipment 通讯系统Jacking System 升降系统Skidding System 井架滑移系统Windlass 锚机Anchor 锚Pendant 短索Buoy 浮标Lifting and Handling Equipment 起吊和搬运设备五. 机房(Engine Room)Diesel Engine 柴油机Emergency Generator 应急发电机Water Maker (desalinization unit) 造淡机Air Compressor 空气压缩机Boiler 锅炉Air-conditioning System 空调系统Sea Water Service Pump 海水供给系统Piping System 管汇系统Generator 发电机Transformer 变压器DC Motor 直流马达AC Motor 交流马达六. 安全设备(Safety Equipment)Fire Control System 消防控制系统Fire Detection System 火情探测系统CO2 System 二氧化碳系统Fixed Fire Extinguishing System 固定消防系统Portable Extinguisher 移动灭火器Fire-Fight Equipment 消防设备Foam System 泡沫系统Lifeboat 救生艇(Inflatable) Life Raft (气涨式)救生筏Davit 吊艇架Escape Routes 逃生路线Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器Life Buoy 救生圈Gas Detection System 气体探测系统Helicopter Facility 直升机设施Sick-Bay (Hospital) 医务室Pollution Control 防污控制七. 其他( Others)Cementing Unit 固井装置Well Testing Equipment 试油设备Mud Logging Unit 泥浆录井房Wire Logging Unit 电测装置ROV 潜水器Meter 米Inch 英寸Foot 英尺Supply Boat (supply vessel) 供应船Standby boat 值班船Day (night) Shift 白(夜)班Crew Change 倒班Crew 船员, 队员, 井队Position 岗位Draft (draught) 吃水Air Gap 空气间隙, 气隙Penetration (桩腿插桩)入泥Evacuation 撤离Rig (Drilling rig) 钻机, 钻井船附录三. 平台场所Bow 船首Stern 船尾Forward (FWD) or fore 船首的Aft 船尾的Port 左舷Starboard (STBD) 右舷Upper Deck 上部甲板Main Deck 主甲板Quarters (living quarters, accommodation area) 生活区Drill Floor (Rig floor) 钻台Bridge (Pilot house, Steerwheel house) 驾驶室Control Room 控制室Helideck 直升机甲板Cementing Unit Room 固井泵房Air Compressor Room 空气压缩机房BOP Control Room BOP控制房Radio Room 报房Engine Room 机房Thruster Room 推进器房Warehouse (Store) 材料库房Paint Room (paint locker) 油漆房库Leg 桩腿Column 立柱Jacking House 升降室Sack Storage Area 散装材料储存区Mud pit 泥浆池Cellar Deck 圆井甲板Riser Rack Area 隔水管排放区Pipe Rack Area 钻杆排放区Pipe Slide 滑道Ramp 坡道Spud Tank 桩脚箱Pontoon 浮箱Moonpool 月池/园井甲板Pump Room 泵房Shale Shaker House 振动筛房Coffee Room 咖啡室Rig Office 平台办公室Mess (dining) Room 餐厅Recreation Room 娱乐房Change Room 工衣房Kitchen 厨房附录四. 钻具,井口工具,打捞工具Drill Pipe 钻杆Drill Collar 钻铤Heavy Weight Drill Pipe 加重钻杆Elevator 吊卡Tong 大钳Make-up Tong 上扣大钳Break-out Tong 卸扣大钳Mud Box 泥浆防喷盒Casing Stabbing Board 套管扶正器Slips 卡瓦Spider 卡盘Mouse Hole 小鼠洞(接单根用)Kelly Spinner 方钻杆旋转器Kelly Cock 方钻杆阀Chain Tong 链钳Casing套管Tubing油管Drill String 钻柱Jar (drilling jar) 震击器Right Hand Thread 正扣Left Hand Thread 反扣Stabilizer 扶正器Rabit 通管器Liner 尾管Conductor 导管Thread Protector 护丝Stand (钻杆) 立柱Single (钻杆) 单根Joint (钻具) 根Bend 弯头Sub 短节Pup Joint 短钻杆, 短节Connector接头Bit钻头Bit Breaker 钻头盒Pin 公扣Box 母扣Hole Opener 开眼钻头Reamer 扩眼钻头Overshot 打捞筒Junk Basket 打捞篮Junk Mill 平头磨鞋Fishing Tap打捞公锥Spear打捞矛Cross Over Sub (XO Sub) 转换接头Bottom Hole Assembly(BHA)下部钻具组合附录五. 材料和工具Steel 钢Iron 铁Wood 木Chemicals 化学品Cement 水泥Barite 重晶石Potable Water 淡水Drilling Water 钻井水Sea Water 海水Fuel 柴油Helifuel 飞机燃油Lubricant (Lube/Lube oil) 润滑油Grease 黄油Thread Dope 丝扣油Ballast Water 压载水Bilge Water 舱底水Gasoline 汽油Mud 泥浆Bentonite 般土Additive 添加剂Caustic Soda 烧碱Weight Material 加重材料Thinner 稀释剂Oxygen 氧气Nitrogen 痰气Hydrogen Sulphide 二氧化硫Acetylene 乙炔Compressed Air 压缩空气Hydraulic Fluid 液压油Spanner 扳手Hammer 铁锤Screw Driver 螺丝刀Multimeter 万用表Welding Machine 焊机Bar 撬杠Shackle 卸扣Sling (钢丝) 绳套Container 集装箱附录六. 常用缩写形式BHA: bottom hole assembly 下部钻具组合DP: drill pipe 钻杆DC: drill collar 钻铤HWDP: heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆BOP: blowout preventer 防喷器TD: total depth 总深TVD: true vertical depth (定向井的)垂直深度SCR: silicon controlled rectifier 可控硅OD: outside diameter 外径ID: inside diameter 内径BBL: barrel 桶LB: (拉丁语) Libra=pound (重量单位) PSI: pound per square inch 磅/英寸2 GAL: gallon 加仑POOH: pull out of hole 起钻RIH: run in hole 下钻WOW: wait on weather 等候天气WOC: wait on cement 候凝JU: Jackup 自升式(钻井船)SEMI: semi submersible 半潜式(钻井船) RPM: revolution per minute 转速/分钟LPM: liter per minute 升/分钟KN: knot 节(海里/小时)SWL: safe working load 安全工作负荷API: American Petroleum Institute 美国石油协会IADC: international association of drilling contractors 国际钻井承包商协会MPI: magnetic particle inspection 磁粉探伤。
JUMO CTI-500 导導性电导率 浓度和温度传感器转换器说明书
Page 1/17Data Sheet 202755JUMO CTI-500Inductive Conductivity/Concentration and Temperature Transmitter with switch contacts Type 202755Brief descriptionThe instrument is used for the measurement/control of conductivity or concentration in liquid media. It is particularly suitable for application in media where severe deposits of dirt, oil, grease or gypsum/lime precipitates are to be expected. The integrated temperature measurement enables fast and accurate temperature compensation, which is of special importance when measuring conductivity. Additional functions permit the combined changeover of measuring range and temperature coefficient.Two built-in switching outputs can be freely programmed to monitor conductivity/concentration and /or temperature limits. It is also possible to assign alarm and control functions (dilution).The instrument is operated either from the membrane keypad and plain-text graphics display (operator language can be changed over) or through the user-friendly PC setup program. The display can be read off by simply rotating the housing cover. This applies to the installation both in horizontally and vertically arranged pipes. By using the setup program, the instrument configuration data can be saved for plant documentation and printed out. To prevent any tampering, the instrument can also be supplied without keypad or display. In this case, the setup program is needed for programming.The JUMO CTI-500 is available either as a combined unit (transmitter and measuring cell together in one unit) or as a split version (transmitter and cell connected by cable). The split version is particularly suitable for plant subjected to strong vibration and/or significant heat radiation at the measurement point, or for installation on sites that are difficult to access.Immersion models up to 2000 mm are available for application in open containers or sluices. Typical areas of application: Freshwater and wastewater engineering, air conditioning systems and cooling tower monitoring (dilution control), rinsing baths (e.g. monitoring electroplating baths), inlet and final checks in factory water treatment plant, concentration monitoring, vehicle wash plant, etc.Block structureKey features•Activation of up to four ranges •Activation of up to four temperature coefficients •Concentration measurement of - caustic soda NaOH - nitric acid HNO 3- a freely definable curve(through the setup program)•Fast-response temperature sensor •Temperature compensation - linear- natural water- individual characteristic (learning function)•Operation- via keypad and LC display - through setup program•Operator languages: English, French, German, Italian, Dutch, Spanish, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Swedish •By using the setup program:- user-friendly programming - plant documentation•Learning function for the temperature coefficient•Individual characteristic for concentration indication •Dilution controlPage 2/17 Data Sheet 202755Functional description The inductive measurement method permits largely maintenance-free acquisition of the specific conductivity, even in the toughest media conditions. As opposed to the conductive measurement method, problems such as electrode decomposition and polarization do not occur.The conductivity is measured using an inductive probe. A sinusoidal a.c. voltage feeds the transmitting coil. Depending on the conductivity of the liquid to be measured, a current is induced in the receiver coil. The current is proportional to the conductivity of the medium.Instrument descriptionMeasuring cellThe measuring cell consists of a hermetically sealed polypropylene (PP) or polyvinyl-idenefluoride (PVDF) body inside which the two measurement coils are arranged. A bore in the measuring cell enables the medium to flow through. The measurement principle entails an inevitable electrical isolation(1)Temperature sensor, exposed(1a)optionally: internal(2)Cell body in PP(3)Measurement coils(4)Liquid loopExposed temperature sensorThe sensor (in a stainless steel sleeve) exhibits a very fast response to temperature variations. This is especially important for CIP processes (phase separation).Internal temperature sensorThe sensor is integrated in the PP body. This construction ensures that no metal parts come into contact with the sample medium (important with corrosive media). However, temperature acquisition is somewhat slower here.Temperature compensationSince conductivity largely depends on thetemperature of the medium, it is usuallynecessary to compensate for the temperatureeffect.The instrument allows both linear and non-linear temperature compensation.If required, temperature compensation can beswitched off, for example, when thetemperature conditions on the measurementsite are stable or when temperaturecompensation is carried out in the software, inexternal evaluation devices (PLC or similar).Process connectionsTo cover a wide variety of applications, theinstrument can be supplied with differentprocess connections (also as an immersionmodel), see dimensions.Installation at the measurementpointThe operating position is generallyunrestricted. However, it is essential to ensurethat there is a continuous exchange of thesample liquid in the flow channel.TransmitterThe CTI-500 transmitter has been designedfor use on site. A rugged housing protects theelectronics and the electrical connectionsfrom corrosive environmental conditions(IP67).A vent screw with a PTFE membrane preventscondensation.OperationThe JUMO CTI-500 can be operated eitherfrom the instrument keys and the graphics LCdisplay and/or through the setup programfrom a PC or laptop.The instrument can be secured againstunauthorized alteration by a password.Functions of the outputsAnalog outputs•One analog signal output for conductivity/concentration and temperaturerespectively.•The analog output signals are freelyscalable (range start and end values).•The response of the analog outputs toover/underrange or alarm can beprogrammed.•Simulation of the signal output:The analog signal outputs can be freely setin the manual mode.Application: “Dry-run” start-up of the plant,trouble-shooting, servicing.Displays and controls(1)Graphics LC display(2)LEDs for the switching status indication of the outputs K1 and K2(3)KeysVersion without a displayOperation/configuration throughthe setup program onlyVersion with a displayOperation/configuration fromthe keys or through the setupprogramPage 3/17Data Sheet 202755Graphics LC display (1)Switching output 1 or 2 is active (2)Binary input 1 or 2 is operated (3)Keypad is inhibited (4)Alarm has been activated (5)Instrument is in manual mode (6)Instrument status (7)Temperature of medium (8)Conductivity measurement (9)Unit of conductivity measurementSwitching outputsThe instrument features two floating switching outputs (solid-state relays) as standard.These can be used freely for monitoring the conductivity/concentration or the temperature.The following functions can be assigned:❏Limit monitoring (MAX. or MIN. limit comparator) with programmable hysteresis ❏Pulse function (the output switches briefly on reaching the switching point, then opens again).❏Pull-in and drop-out delay ❏Inverted switching outputs❏Response to overrange/underrange or with activated measuring circuit monitoring (pull-in/drop-out).❏“Calibration timer run down" signal.Contact functions(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)Alarm window 1Alarm window 2Pulse contactTrigger conditions longer than pulse timePulse contactTrigger conditions shorter than pulse timeBinary inputsThe two binary inputs serve to implement the following functions:–Key inhibit –HOLD mode–4-fold range changeover–4-fold temperature coefficient changeover–Initiation of dilution function and biocide dosingSpecial functions•The learning function for the temperature coefficient enables exact measurement of media with a non-linear characteristic. During a temperature change, the instrument “learns” the temperature coefficient of the present medium and stores the profile. The stored values then enable the correct indication of thetemperature-compensated conductivity.•Individual characteristic for concentration indication.An individual characteristic with 20 interpolation points can be enteredthrough the setup program. This function can be used to generate specialcharacteristics for specific media (e.g. special detergents). This results in correct measurements that contribute to assuring the quality and saving costs.•Dilution controlVarious processes that find theirapplication in wet cooling towers arestored as sequence control (biocide dosing and subsequent inhibiting of dilution). Additional information can be found in the operating manual.•Calibration timerThe calibration timer draws your attention to a calibration schedule. This function is activated by entering a number of days, after which recalibration has to be carried out (plant or operator requirement).Page 4/17Data Sheet 202755Technical dataGeneralA/D converterresolution:15 bitsampling time:500msec=2 meas. per secSupplyFor operation with SELV andPELV circuits.As standard:19 — 31V DC (24V DC nominal),the instrument incorporates reverse-polarity protectionripple:< 5%extra code 844:24 V AC ±10%, 50 — 60 Hzpower consumptionwith display:≤ 3 Wpower consumptionwithout display:≤ 2.6 WRating of the solid-state relaysU < 50 V AC/DCI ≤ 200 mAElectrical connectionplug-in screw terminals 2.5 mm2 orM12 plug/socket connectorsDisplay (option)graphics LCD with background lighting; contrast is adjustabledimensions: 62 x 23 mmPermissible ambient temp. (transmitter)-5 to +50°Cmax. 93% rel. humidity, no condensationPermissible storage temp. (transmitter)-10 to +75°Cmax. 93% rel. humidity, no condensationEnclosure protection (transmitter)IP67Housingpolyamide (PA)Weightdepending on version and processconnectionapprox. 0.3 — 2kgConductivity/concentrationtransmitterConcentration measurement(implemented in the instrument software)–NaOH (caustic soda)0 —15 % by weight or 25 — 50 % byweight–HNO3 (nitric acid)0 —25 % by weight or 36 — 82 % byweight–customer-specific concentration curve,reely programmable through the setupprogram (see “special functions”)Calibration timeradjustable: 0 — 999 days (0 = off)Output signal for conductivity/concentration0 — 10 V / 10 — 0 V2 — 10 V / 10 — 2 V0 — 20 mA / 20 — 0 mA4 — 20 mA / 20 — 0.4 mAThe output signal is freely scalable.Burden≤ 500Ω for current output≥ 2kΩ for voltage outputAnalog output with “Alarm”Low (0 mA / 0 V / 3.4 mA / 1.4 V)orHigh (22.0 mA / 10.7 V)ora fixed settingMeasuring rangesFour ranges can be selected. One of theseranges can be activated via an external switchor a PLC.Note:The overall tolerance is made up of thetolerance of the transmitter + the tolerance ofthe sensor.Temperature transmitterTemperature acquisitionmanually -200 to 25.0 to 150°C/°For automaticallyTemperature measuring range-200 to 150°C/°FCharacteristiclinearAccuracy≤ 0.5% of measuring rangeAmbient temperature error≤ 0.1%/°CResponse timewith exposed temperature sensort09≤ 6 secwith internal temperature sensort09≤ 2 minOutput signal for temperature0 — 10 V / 10 — 0 V2 — 10 V / 10 — 2 V0 — 20 mA / 20 — 0 mA4 — 20 mA / 20 — 0.4 mAThe output signal is freely scalable withinthe range -20 to +200°C.The sensor can be applied within the range-10 to +100°C.Burden≤ 500Ω for current output≥ 2kΩ for voltage outputMeas. rangesTransmitterTolerance(in % of rangespan)0—500 µS/cm≤0.5%0—1000 µS/cm0—2000 µS/cm0—5000 µS/cm0—10 mS/cm0—20 mS/cm0—50 mS/cm0—100 mS/cm0—200 mS/cm0—500 mS/cm0—1000 mS/cm0—2000 mS/cm aa not compensated for temperatureFunction of the binary inputsSetting parameters Binary input 1Binary input 2Measuring range/ temperature coefficient changeover Range1/TC1open open Range2/TC2closed open Range3/TC3open closed Range4/TC4closed closedKey inhibit closed X “Hold” function X closed Start dilution function close (edge 0 - 1)openStop dilution function open close (edge 0 - 1)Page 5/17 Data Sheet 202755Analog output for “Alarm”Low (0 mA / 0 V / 3.4 mA / 1.4 V)orHigh (22.0 mA / 10.7 V)ora fixed settingTemperature compensationReference temperature15 to 30°C, adjustableTemperature coefficient0.0 to 5.5%/°C, adjustableCompensation range-20 to 150°CFunction–linear–natural water (EN 27 888)–non-linear (learning function, see specialfunctions)SensorMaterialPP (polypropylene), suitable for foodstuffsNote:Temperature, pressure and samplemedium affect the life of the cell!Temperature of the sample mediumPressure10bar max. at 20°C6 bar max. at 60°CProcess-connectionmax.temperature16870660°C16960761769080°Cshort term100°CMeasuring rangeSensorTolerance(in % of rangespan)0—500 µS/cm≤1%0—1000 µS/cm0—2000 µS/cm≤0.5%0—5000 µS/cm0—10 mS/cm0—20 mS/cm0—50 mS/cm0—100 mS/cm0—200 mS/cm0—500 mS/cm0—1000 mS/cm≤1%0—2000 mS/cm a1a not compensated for temperature. Electrical connection - head transmitter (transmitter with cable glands (-82))Data Sheet 202755Page 6/17Data Sheet 202755Page 7/17 Electrical connection (transmitter with M12 connectors (-83))Data Sheet 202755Page 8/17 DimensionsSensor (detail)Page 9/17Data Sheet 202755DimensionsDrilling diagramTransmitter with M12 plug connectors and M12 socket connectorsVersion:Transmitter with separate sensor (split version)(basic type extensions /20, /25, /60 or /65)Transmitter with M16 cable gland(only for the "head transmitter" model)Data Sheet 202755Page 10/17Dimensions / Process connections (head transmitter)Data Sheet 202755Page 11/17Dimensions / Process connections (separate sensor)Page 12/17Data Sheet 202755Dimensions (separate sensor as immersion model)Optional accessory:flange DN32, part no. 00083375Optional accessory:flange DN50, part no. 00083376Page 13/17Data Sheet 202755Mounting examplesWeld-on threaded pipe adapterDN50, DIN 11 851(mating component for proc. connection 607),part no. 00085020DN ø D L H MaterialMaximum temperature Part no.324098172PVC+60°C00439247405011817700439249324088179PP +80°C00449511405010218100449514506312418100449516Data Sheet 202755Page 14/17 Kit for pipe mountingPage 15/17Data Sheet 202755Order details: CTI-500 as “Head transmitter”x = standardo = available as an option(1)Basic type202755JUMO CTI-500 - Inductive transmitter/switching device for conductivity/concentration and temperature (2)Basic type extensions10head transmitter without display/keypad a a The PC setup program is required for programming the instrument, see accessories 15head transmitter with display/keypad (3)Process connection o o 168PVC union nut G11/2A b,cb Special tee is not included in delivery, see accessoriesc Maximum temperature of medium: 60 °Co o 169stainless steel union nut G11/2A bo o 607screwed pipe fitting DN50, DIN 11 851(MK DN50, milk cone)o o 617clamp connection 21/2", ISO 2852d d Mounting items (mounting brackets) do not come with delivery. If required, please include in your order (accessories)o o 690SMS 2"(4)Immersion length o o 0see dimensions (5)Electrical connection o o 82cable glandso o 83M12 plug/socket connectors (instead of the cable glands)e e If required, order 1 set M12 plug / socket connectors, see accessorieso o 84two M16 cable glands and one blind grommet (6)Extra codes x x 000no extra codeo o 268internal temperature sensor o o 768cell material PVDF f fOnly with process connections 168 and 169, in combination with extra code 268o o844supply 24AC V ±10%(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(6)Order code /---/,...aaList extra codes in sequence, separated by commasOrder example202755/10-108--82/000Page 16/17Data Sheet 202755Order details: CTI-500 as “Transmitter with separate sensor”x = standard0 = available as an option – = not available(1)Basic type202755JUMO CTI-500 - Inductive transmitter/switching device for conductivity/concentration and temperature (2)Basic type extensions20transmitter without display/keypad (without sensor)a,b a The PC setup program is required for programming the instrument, see accessoriesb A calibration kit is absolutely essential for commissioning. If required, please include in your order (accessories)25transmitter with display/keypad (without sensor)b60transmitter without display/keypad including sensor (cable length: 10 m)a 65transmitter with display/keypad including sensor (cable length: 10 m)80replacement sensor with a 10 m long cable without transmitter b,c c Mounting items (union/ring nuts, mounting brackets) do not come with delivery. If required, please include in your order (accessories)(3)Process connection x x000not availableo o o 168PVC union nut G11/2A (media temperature: 60°C max.)d,e d Special tee is not included in delivery e Maximum temperature of medium: 60 °Co o o 169stainless steel union nut G11/2A do o o 607screwed pipe fitting DN50, DIN 11 851(MK DN50, milk cone)o o o 617clamp connection 21/2", ISO 2852c o o o 690SMS 2"o o o 706immersion model(4)Immersion length x x0not available o o o 5000500 mm o o o 10001000 mm o o o 15001500 mmo o o 20002000 mm (max. length)o o oxxxxspecial length (in 250 mm steps; e.g. 0250; 0750; 1250; 1750)(5)Electrical connectionx21attached cable with M12 socket connector on separate sensor o o o o 82cable glands on the operating unito o o o 83M12 plug/socket connectors on operating unit f f If required, order 1 set M12 plug / socket connectors, see accessorieso o o o 84two cable glands and one blind grommet (6)Extra codes x x x x x 000no extra code--o o o268internal temperature sensor o o 768cell material PVDF g gOnly with process connections 168 and 169, in combination with extra code 268o o o o844supply voltage 24 V AC(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(6)Order code /---/,...aaList extra codes in sequence, separated by commasOrder example202755/65-108-1000-21/000Page 17/17Data Sheet 202755Stock items (shipment: 3 days after receipt of order)Production items(shipment: 10 days after receipt of order)AccessoriesTypePart no.202755/10-168-0-82/00000445842202755/15-168-0-82/00000445843202755/15-607-0-82/00000445845TypePart no.202755/65-607-0-82/00000445840TypePart no.Weld-on threaded adapter DN50, DIN 11 851 (mating component for process connection -607)00085020Special tee DN32, PVC, including threaded socket aa with anti-rotation lug - the cell can only be installed in the correct orientationmax. 60°C, mating component for process connection -16800439247Special tee DN40, PVC, including threaded socket a00439249Union nut G1 1/2, PVC00439199Union nut G1 1/2, stainless steel 00452039Ring nut DN50, DIN 11 85100343368Ring nut SMS DN2" 00345162Flange DN32, material: PPbbonly in conjunction with a separate sensor in the immersion version 202755/60-706-... or 202755/65-706-... or 202755/80-706-...00083375Flange DN50, material: PP b00083376Kit for pipe mounting, stainless steel 00515128Kit for DIN rail mounting00459903Shackle for CTI-500 sensor and immersion fitting with diameter 40 mm 00453191M12 socket connector, 5-pole, straight, for assembly by user necessary for versions 202755/xx-xxx-xxxx-83/xxx 00444313M12 plug connector, 8-pole, straight, for assembly by user 00444307M12 socket connector, 8-pole, straight, for assembly by user replacement part for sensor 202755/80...00444312PC setup software for JUMO CTI-50000447634PC interface cable with TTL / RS232 converter and adapter (serial connection cable)00350260PC interface cable with USB / TTL converter and two adapters (USB connection cable)00456352Switched-mode power supply for DIN rail mounting,Type PS5R-A24input voltage:AC 100to 240V /50to 60Hz output voltage:DC 24V , 0.3A00374661Cover with LC display and keypad (facilitates the programming of transmitters without display and keypad)00443725Special tee DN32, PPaincluding threaded socket (max. 80°C), mating component for process connection -16900449511Special tee DN40, PP a 00449514Special tee DN50, PP a00449516Calibration kit (for calibrating a replacement transmitter or replacement sensor)00459436M12 plug/socket connectors set, suitable for electrical connection 8300529482Additional concentration curves for the usual acids and lyes (20 interpolation points in tabular form),for entry on the CTI-500 through the setup program.on request。
工程英语
drilling crew 钻井drill floor,rig floor,floor 钻台drawworks 绞车well-site, rig-site 井场rig manager 平台经理DC (drill collar) 钻铤drilling engineer 钻井工程师DP (drill pipe) 钻杆toolpusher 带班队长rotary table 转盘driller 司钻assistant driller 副司钻derrickman, monkeyman 井架工roughneck, floorman 钻工roustabout 场地工liner 缸套motor fireman 司机wellhead 井口circulation & solid system 循环固控系统machinist 机械师,机工,机械大班electrician 电器师,电工,电器大班operation program 作业程序(指令)cathead 猫头caravan 营房，大篷车tong 大钳elevator 吊卡well depth 井深slip 卡瓦makeup 上扣spud in 开钻breakout 卸扣ROP (rate of penetration),drilling speed, penetration rate 钻速trip 起下钻diesel-engine 柴油机loss circulation 井漏，循环漏失working uniform 工作服brake handle, brake bar 刹把water well condition 井况circulating tank, circulation tank 循环罐normal drilling 正常钻井reserve tank 储备罐parameter 参数trip tank 补给罐，尖底罐, 起下钻泥浆罐rotary speed 转盘转速shale shaker 振动筛pump pressure 泵压WOB (weight on bit) 钻压mesh 目,网孔;啮合,编织torque 扭矩screen cloth 筛布displacement 排量safety meeting 班前会pump stroke 泵冲shift exchange 交班mud pump 泥浆泵master 师傅,主人;征服,控制,精通in charge of 负全责,经营,照顾obtain 获得,得到according to 根据,依照normal 正常的,正规的,标准的introduce 介绍,传入,引进,提出progress 前进,行进,进展supervisor 监督location 井场,井位inspection 检查,考察,验收cellar 方井soild (control) system 固控系统waste pit 污水池、废水池Top Drive (Drilling System)顶(部)驱(动)钻井系统Project Department 项目部on duty 值班modify 整改、修改clinic 医务室electic rig 电动钻机disconnect 拆开,分离,断开pipeline 管线order 指令,命令,顺序Company 公司,甲方Operator 业主,甲方Contractor 承包商,乙方pump house 泵房schedule 时间表,进度表size 尺寸,大小,尺码information 通知,信息,资料equipment 设备,装备,器材instruction 指令,指示,说明书SCR house 可控硅房replace 更换,替换,代替brake shoe 刹车块wear out 磨损safety 安全,保险,安全设备fax 传真guy 家伙,人standpipe 立管Campsite 营地crownblock 天车traveling block 游车dog-house 司钻休息室rat hole 大鼠洞mouse hole小鼠洞spudding inspection 开钻验收fill in 填充catwalk 狭窄的过道,高空走道;高台,天车台casing float collar 套管浮箍casing float valve 套管浮阀casing guide shoe 套管引鞋cement水泥,注水泥,结合剂,胶结剂plug 插头safety pin安全销glove手套quick-connector快速接头fire extingwisher灭火器stretcher担架First Aid紧急救护control board控制板weight indicator指重表rotary torque indicator转盘扭矩表sling吊绳绳套deadline anchor死绳固定器brake system刹车系统drum滚筒safety line保险绳safety belt安全带hydraulic tong液气大钳slip卡瓦elevator吊卡bit breaker钻头盒chain tong链钳.pipe tong管钳wrench板手pliers钳子、老虎钳scissors剪刀 scissor 剪cable slot电缆槽vacuum degasser真空除气器butterfly valve蝶阀desilter除泥器desander除砂器degasser除气器mud gun泥浆枪agitator搅拌器leakage漏,泄漏,渗漏barite重晶石hopper漏斗piston活塞union油壬？？fuel tank燃油罐、高架罐remote control station远控房BOP stacks防喷器组kill line 压井管线choke line节流管线preventer防喷器annular环空ram闸板low pressure低压fire blanket消防毯fire sand防火砂kitchen厨房storeroom储藏室bathroom卫生间spudding date开钻日期spudding time 开钻时间string钻柱 drill stemBHA（bottom hole assembly）钻具组合drilling jar震击接头drill box钻杆盒drilling program钻井程序、钻井指令drilling fluid钻井液mix up混和、调配、混淆mud material泥浆材料LCM（lost circulation material）堵漏材料、堵漏剂mud engineer泥浆工程师day tour白班overshot打捞筒drilling crew 钻井队drill floor,rig floor,floor 钻台drawworks 绞车well-site, rig-site 井场rig manager 平台经理lifting sub 提升短节drilling engineer 钻井工程师bar，crowbar 橇杠toolpusher 带班队长rotary table 转盘driller 司钻assistant driller 副司钻derrickman, monkeyman 井架工roughneck, floorman 钻工roustabout 场地工routabout 码头工人甲板工人liner 缸套motorman 司机wellhead 井口circulation & solid system 循环固控系统machinist 机械师,机工,机械大班electrician 电器师,电工,电器大班operation program 作业程序(指令)cathead 猫头Kelly 方钻杆tong 大钳elevator 吊卡well depth 井深slip 卡瓦makeup 上扣spud in 开钻breakout 卸扣ROP (rate of penetration),drilling speed, penetration rate 钻速trip 起下钻diesel-engine 柴油机loss circulation 井漏，循环漏失working uniform 工作服brake handle, brake bar 刹把water well condition 井况circulating tank, circulation tank 循环罐normal drilling 正常钻井reserve tank 储备罐parameter 参数trip tank 补给罐，尖底罐, 起下钻泥浆罐rotary speed 转盘转速shale shaker 振动筛pump pressure 泵压WOB (weight on bit) 钻压mesh 目,网孔;啮合,编织torque 扭矩screen cloth 筛布displacement 排量safety meeting 班前会pump stroke 泵冲shift exchange 交班mud pump 泥浆泵master 师傅,主人;征服,控制,精通in charge of 负全责,经营,照顾obtain 获得,得到according to 根据,依照normal 正常的,正规的,标准的introduce 介绍,传入,引进,提出progress 前进,行进,进展supervisor,companyman 监督location 井场,井位inspection 检查,考察,验收cellar 方井solid (control) system 固控系统waste pit 污水池、废水池Top Drive (Drilling System)顶(部)驱(动)钻井系统Project Department 项目部on duty 值班modify 整改、修改clinic 医务室electric rig 电动钻机disconnect 拆开,分离,断开pipeline 管线order 指令,命令,顺序Company 公司,甲方Operator 业主,甲方Contractor 承包商,乙方pump house 泵房schedule 时间表,进度表size 尺寸,大小,尺码information 通知,信息,资料equipment 设备,装备,器材instruction 指令,指示,说明书SCR house 可控硅房replace 更换,替换,代替brake shoe 刹车块wear out 磨损safety 安全,保险,安全设备fax 传真guy 家伙,人standpipe 立管Campsite 营地crownblock 天车traveling block 游车dog-house 司钻休息室rat hole 大鼠洞mouse hole小鼠洞spudding inspection 开钻验收fill in 填充catwalk 狭窄的过道,高空走道;高台,天车台casing float collar 套管浮箍casing float valve 套管浮阀casing guide shoe 套管引鞋cement水泥,注水泥,结合剂,胶结剂plug 插头safety pin安全销glove手套quick-connector快速接头fire extinguisher灭火器stretcher担架First Aid紧急救护AiBOP Control Room BOP控制房Radio Room 报房Engine Room 机房Warehouse (Store) 材料库房Paint Room (paint locker) 油Leg 桩腿Jacking House 升降室Column 立柱Sack Storage Area 散装材料储Mud pit 泥浆池Cellar Deck 圆井甲板Riser Rack Area 隔水管排放区Pipe Rack Area 钻杆排放区Pipe Slide 滑道Ramp 坡道Spud Tank 桩脚箱Pontoon 浮箱Moonpool 月池/园井甲板Pump Room 泵房Shale Shaker House 振动筛房Coffee Room 咖啡室Rig Office 平台办公室Mess (dining) Room 餐厅Recreation Room 娱乐房TV RoomChange Room 工衣房Kitchen 厨房附录四. 钻Drill Pipe 钻杆Drill Collar 钻铤Heavy Weight Drill Pipe 加重Elevator 吊卡Tong 大钳Make-up Tong 上扣大钳Break-out Tong 卸扣大钳Mud Box 泥浆防喷盒Casing Stabbing Board 套管扶Slips 卡瓦Spider 卡盘Mouse Hole 小鼠洞 (接单根用) Kelly Spinner 方钻杆旋转器Kelly Cock 方钻杆阀Chain Tong 链钳Casing 套管Tubing 油管 金属塑料等管型Drill String 钻柱Jar (drilling jar) 震击器Right Hand Thread 正扣Stabilizer 扶正器Rabit 通管器Liner 尾管Conductor 导管Thread Protector 护丝Stand (钻杆) 立柱Single (钻杆) 单根Joint (钻具) 根Bend 弯头Sub 短节Pup Joint 短钻杆, 短节Connector 接头Bit 钻头Bit Breaker 钻头盒Box 母扣Pin 公扣Hole Opener 开眼钻头Reamer 扩眼钻头Overshot 打捞筒Junk Basket 打捞篮Junk Mill 平头磨鞋Spear 打捞矛Fishing Tap 打捞公锥Cross Over Sub (XO Sub) 转换Bottom Hole Assembly (BHA) 下附录Steel 钢Iron 铁Wood 木Chemicals 化学品Cement 水泥 concreteBarite 重晶石Potable Water 淡水Drilling Water 钻井水Sea Water 海水Fuel 柴油Helifuel 飞机燃油Lubricant (Lube/Lube oil) 润Grease 黄油Thread Dope 丝扣油Ballast Water 压载水Bilge Water 舱底水Gasoline 汽油Mud 泥浆Bentonite 般土Additive 添加剂Weight Material 加重材料Thinner 稀释剂Oxygen 氧气Nitrogen 痰气Hydrogen Sulphide 二氧化硫Acetylene 乙炔Compressed Air 压缩空气Hydraulic Fluid 液压油Spanner 扳手Hammer 铁锤Screw Driver 螺丝刀Multimeter 万用表Welding Machine 焊机Bar 撬杠Shackle 卸扣Sling (钢丝) 绳套Container 集装箱附录六BHA: bottom hole assembly 下DP: drill pipe 钻杆DC: drill collar 钻铤HWDP: heavy weight drill pip BOP: blowout preventer 防喷器TD: total depth 总深TVD: true vertical depth (定SCR: silicon controlled rect OD: outside diameter 外径ID: inside diameter 内径BBL: barrel 桶LB: (拉丁语) Libra=pound (重PSI: pound per square inch 磅GAL: gallon 加仑POOH: pull out of hole 起钻RIH: run in hole 下钻WOW: wait on weather 等候天气WOC: wait on cement 候凝JU: Jackup 自升式 (钻井船) SEMI: semi submersible 半潜式RPM: revolution per minute 转LPM: liter per minute 升/分钟KN: knot 节 (海里/小时) SWL: safe working load 安全工API: American Petroleum Inst IADC: international associat MPI: magnetic particle inspe附录一: 平台人员岗位名称一. 承包商人员 ( Contractor’s Personnel )Rig Manager 平台经理Equipment Supervisor 设备总监Materials Supervisor 材料总监Senior Toolpusher 高级队长Junior Toolpusher 值班队长Driller 司钻Sub Sea Engineer (SSE) 水下工程师Assistant Driller (AD) 副司钻Derrick Man 井架工Floor Man (roughneck) 钻工Barge Master (captain) 船长First Mate (Barge engineer) 大副Control Room Operator (CRO) 压载工Ballast Control Operator (BCO) 压载工Chief Engineer 轮机长Head of Routabout 甲板班长Crane Operator 吊车工Routabout 甲板工Mechanic 机械师Electrician 电气师Repairman 修理工Motorman 轮机员Welder 焊工Radio Operator 电报员Warehouse Man (stock Keeper) 材料员Medic 医生Safety Supervisor 安全监督Interpreter (translator) 翻译Chief Steward 管事Cook 厨师Steward 厨工Laundry Man 洗衣工二. 作业者及服务公司人员 ( Operator’s Personnel and Service Company Personnel) Drilling Superintendent 钻井监督Company Man (Operator’s Representative) 公司代表Geologist 地质师Mud Logging Engineer (Mud logger) 泥浆录井工程师Sample Catcher 捞砂工Mud Engineer 泥浆工程师ROV Engineer 潜水工程师Cementer 固井工Cement Engineer 固井工程师Testing Engineer 试油工程师Coring Engineer 取芯工程师Wireline Logging Engineer电测工程师附录二: 平台主要设备一. 钻井设备 (Drilling Equipment): Drawworks 钻井绞车Rotary Table 转盘Bushing 补心Top Drive System (TDS) 顶驱Swivel 水龙头Crown Block 天车Traveling Block 游车Hook 大钩Derrick 井架Pipe Spinning Wrench 钻杆气动扳手Ezy-Torq 液压猫头Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车Pipe handling Equipment 钻杆移动设备Iron roughneck 铁钻工Pipe Racking System 钻杆排放系统Drill String 钻柱Drilling Sub 钻井短节Fishing Tool 打捞工具Power Tong 动力大钳Air Winch (air tugger) 气动绞车Crown-O-Matic (Crown Saver) 防碰天车二. 泥浆系统 (Mud System)Mud Pump 泥浆泵Shale shaker 振动筛Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器Desilter 除泥器Desander 除砂器Degasser 除气器Centrifuge 离心机Mud Agitator 泥浆搅拌器Mud Mixing System 泥浆混合系统Centrifugal Pump 离心泵Standpipe Manifold 立管管汇Rotary Hose 水龙带Bulk Air System and Tank 吹灰系统和灰罐三. 井控设备 (Well Control Equipment): Ram Type Preventor 闸板防喷器Annular Type Preventor 万能防喷器BOP Stack 防喷器组Gate Valve 闸阀Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流压井管汇Remotely Operated Panel 远程控制面板Choke Control Panel 阻流控制面板BOP Handling Equipment 防喷器搬运设备Diverter 转喷器四. 海事系统 (Marine System)Ballast System 压载系统Bilge System 污水系统Vent 通风口, 通气口Air Supply Fan 供气扇Mooring System 锚泊系统Communication Equipment 通讯系统Jacking System 升降系统Skidding System 井架滑移系统Windlass 锚机Anchor 锚Pendant 短索Buoy 浮标Lifting and Handling Equipment 起吊和搬运设备五. 机房 (Engine Room)Diesel Engine 柴油机Emergency Generator 应急发电机Water Maker (desalinization unit) 造淡机Air Compressor 空气压缩机Boiler 锅炉 boil煮沸Air-conditioning System 空调系统Sea Water Service Pump 海水供给系统Piping System 管汇系统Generator 发电机Transformer 变压器DC Motor 直流马达AC Motor 交流马达六. 安全设备 (Safety Equipment)Fire Control System 消防控制系统Fire Detection System 火情探测系统CO2 System 二氧化碳系统Fixed Fire Extinguishing System 固定消防系统Portable Extinguisher 移动灭火器Fire-Fight Equipment 消防设备Foam System 泡沫系统Lifeboat 救生艇(Inflatable) Life Raft (气涨式)救生筏Davit 吊艇架Escape Routes 逃生路线Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器Life Buoy 救生圈Gas Detection System 气体探测系统Helicopter Facility 直升机设施Sick-Bay (Hospital) 医务室Pollution Control 防污控制七. 其他 ( Others)Cementing Unit 固井装置Well Testing Equipment 试油设备Mud Logging Unit 泥浆录井房Wire Logging Unit 电测装置ROV 潜水器Meter 米Foot 英尺Inch 英寸Supply Boat (supply vessel) 供应船Standby boat 值班船Day (night) Shift 白(夜)班Crew Change 倒班Crew 船员, 队员, 井队Position 岗位Draft (draught) 吃水Air Gap 空气间隙, 气隙Penetration (桩腿插桩)入泥Evacuation 撤离Rig (Drilling rig) 钻机, 钻井船附录三. 平台场所Bow 船首Stern 船尾Forward (FWD) or fore 船首的Aft 船尾的Port 左舷Starboard (STBD) 右舷Upper Deck 上部甲板Main Deck 主甲板Quarters (living quarters, accommodation area) 生活区Drill Floor (Rig floor) 钻台Bridge (Pilot house, Steerwheel house) 驾驶室Control Room 控制室Helideck 直升机甲板Cementing Unit Room 固井泵房Air Compressor Room 空气压缩机房BOP Control Room BOP控制房Radio Room 报房Engine Room 机房Thruster Room 推进器房Warehouse (Store) 材料库房Paint Room (paint locker) 油漆房库Leg 桩腿Jacking House 升降室Column 立柱Sack Storage Area 散装材料储存区Mud pit 泥浆池Cellar Deck 圆井甲板Riser Rack Area 隔水管排放区Pipe Rack Area 钻杆排放区Pipe Slide 滑道Ramp 坡道Spud Tank 桩脚箱Pontoon 浮箱Moonpool 月池/园井甲板Pump Room 泵房Shale Shaker House 振动筛房Coffee Room 咖啡室Rig Office 平台办公室Mess (dining) Room 餐厅Recreation Room 娱乐房TV RoomChange Room 工衣房Kitchen 厨房附录四. 钻具,井口工具,打捞工具Drill Pipe 钻杆Drill Collar 钻铤Heavy Weight Drill Pipe 加重钻杆Elevator 吊卡Tong 大钳Make-up Tong 上扣大钳Break-out Tong 卸扣大钳Mud Box 泥浆防喷盒Casing Stabbing Board 套管扶正器Slips 卡瓦Spider 卡盘Mouse Hole 小鼠洞 (接单根用)Kelly Spinner 方钻杆旋转器Kelly Cock 方钻杆阀Chain Tong 链钳Casing 套管Tubing 油管 金属塑料等管型Drill String 钻柱Jar (drilling jar) 震击器Right Hand Thread 正扣Left Hand Thread 反扣Stabilizer 扶正器Rabit 通管器Liner 尾管Conductor 导管Thread Protector 护丝Stand (钻杆) 立柱Single (钻杆) 单根Joint (钻具) 根Bend 弯头Sub 短节Pup Joint 短钻杆, 短节Connector 接头Bit 钻头Bit Breaker 钻头盒Box 母扣Pin 公扣Hole Opener 开眼钻头Reamer 扩眼钻头Overshot 打捞筒Junk Basket 打捞篮Junk Mill 平头磨鞋Spear 打捞矛Fishing Tap 打捞公锥Cross Over Sub (XO Sub) 转换接头Bottom Hole Assembly (BHA) 下部钻具组合附录五. 材料和工具Steel 钢Iron 铁Wood 木Chemicals 化学品Cement 水泥 concreteBarite 重晶石Potable Water 淡水Drilling Water 钻井水Sea Water 海水Fuel 柴油Helifuel 飞机燃油Lubricant (Lube/Lube oil) 润滑油Grease 黄油Thread Dope 丝扣油Ballast Water 压载水Bilge Water 舱底水Gasoline 汽油Mud 泥浆Bentonite 般土Additive 添加剂Caustic Soda 烧碱Weight Material 加重材料Thinner 稀释剂Oxygen 氧气Nitrogen 痰气Hydrogen Sulphide 二氧化硫Acetylene 乙炔Compressed Air 压缩空气Hydraulic Fluid 液压油Spanner 扳手Hammer 铁锤Screw Driver 螺丝刀Multimeter 万用表Welding Machine 焊机Bar 撬杠Shackle 卸扣Sling (钢丝) 绳套Container 集装箱附录六. 常用缩写形式BHA: bottom hole assembly 下部钻具组合DP: drill pipe 钻杆DC: drill collar 钻铤HWDP: heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆BOP: blowout preventer 防喷器TD: total depth 总深TVD: true vertical depth (定向井的)垂直深度SCR: silicon controlled rectifier 可控硅OD: outside diameter 外径ID: inside diameter 内径BBL: barrel 桶LB: (拉丁语) Libra=pound (重量单位)PSI: pound per square inch 磅/英寸2GAL: gallon 加仑POOH: pull out of hole 起钻RIH: run in hole 下钻WOW: wait on weather 等候天气WOC: wait on cement 候凝JU: Jackup 自升式 (钻井船)SEMI: semi submersible 半潜式 (钻井船)RPM: revolution per minute 转速/分钟LPM: liter per minute 升/分钟KN: knot 节 (海里/小时)SWL: safe working load 安全工作负荷API: American Petroleum Institute 美国石油协会IADC: international association of drilling contractors 国际钻井承包商协会MPI: magnetic particle inspection 磁粉探伤y Personnel)商协会。
咖啡水质测评方案
咖啡水质测评方案咖啡是世界各地的人们都喜爱的饮品之一，而水的质量对于一杯好咖啡来说至关重要。
为了确保每一杯咖啡的口感和质量，许多咖啡店和咖啡爱好者都会对水质进行测评和处理。
本文将讨论一些常见的咖啡水质测评方案。
咖啡水的理想水质在了解咖啡水质测评方案之前，我们首先需要了解咖啡水的理想水质。
咖啡专家认为，理想水质的pH值应该在6.5到7.5之间，而硬度应在50-150毫克每升之间。
此外，咖啡水应该没有氯气的味道，因为氯气会影响咖啡的口感。
在选择咖啡水时，还应注意水的清洁度和口感。
常见的咖啡水质测评方案1. TDS测量法TDS全称为总溶解物质总量，是指在水中所有溶解的无机和有机物的总量。
测量TDS值可确定咖啡水的硬度和矿物质含量。
常用的TDS测量仪器是TDS计和电导率计。
一般来说，咖啡水的TDS值应该在150到300之间。
2. PH值测量法PH值是衡量水的酸碱度的指标，通常使用PH计来测量。
一般来说，咖啡水的PH值应该在6.5到7.5之间。
如果咖啡水的PH值低于6.5，那么就太酸了；如果PH值高于7.5，那么就太碱了。
酸碱不平衡的水会影响咖啡的口感。
3. 感官测评法感官测评法是通过人的感官来评判咖啡口感。
这种方法非常直观和实用，通常使用简单实用的测试方法，例如用一个小勺子尝试两杯不同水源制作的咖啡来比对，可以快速判断哪一种水质更适合制作咖啡。
感官法对于专业咖啡师非常有效，因为他们通常能够区分出同一个品种咖啡使用不同水源制备后的差异。
结论无论你是一位专业的咖啡师还是一位喜爱咖啡的普通人，都应该关注咖啡水的质量。
通过TDS测量、PH值测量和感官测评法，你可以评估咖啡水的水质，决定哪一种水质更适合制作咖啡。
确保咖啡水的质量，可以确保你每一杯咖啡的口感和质量。
咖啡水质测评方案
咖啡水质测评方案咖啡由于其高品质、独特的口感和香味，备受人们的喜爱。
但是，要想制作一杯美味的咖啡，水的质量至关重要。
因此，为了确保咖啡的品质，需要进行水质测评。
本文就来介绍咖啡水质测评方案。
1. 硬度测试硬度是衡量水中溶解性钙和镁含量的指标，是衡量水质的重要参数之一。
硬度高的水会影响咖啡的口感和质量。
因此，我们需要进行硬度测试，以确定所使用的水是否适合咖啡制作。
硬度测试可以使用简单的硬度测试纸条进行，也可以使用专业的化学分析仪器进行。
硬度测试结果应该在50-150 ppm之间，过高或过低都会影响咖啡的口感。
2. pH测试pH值是衡量水的酸碱程度的指标，也是衡量水质的重要参数之一。
pH值会影响咖啡的酸度、口感和颜色。
因此，我们需要进行pH测试，以确定所使用的水的酸碱程度是否适合咖啡制作。
pH测试可以使用简单的pH测试纸条进行，也可以使用专业的pH仪器进行。
pH测试结果应该在6.5-7.5之间，过高或过低都会影响咖啡的口感。
3. 水质测试水中的杂质和污染物会对咖啡的口感和质量产生影响，因此我们需要进行水质测试，以确定所使用的水是否适合咖啡制作。
水质测试可以使用专业的水质测试仪器进行，也可以将水样送到专业实验室进行测试。
水质测试结果应该满足国家相关标准，以保证咖啡的品质。
4. 水处理方案根据水质测试结果，我们可以采取不同的水处理方案，以保障咖啡的质量。
常用的水处理方案包括：4.1 滤水滤水是一种常见的水处理方式，它可以去除水中的杂质和污染物，改善水质。
常见的滤水设备包括活性炭滤芯、陶瓷滤芯等。
4.2 软化软化是一种去除水中钙和镁离子的方法，可以改善水的质量和硬度。
常见的软化设备包括离子交换器、反渗透设备等。
4.3 反渗透反渗透是一种去除水中杂质和污染物的方法，可以大幅度改善水质。
反渗透设备应该能够满足水质测试的要求，以保证咖啡的品质。
5. 结论咖啡水质测评方案涉及多个指标和测试项目，需要综合考虑各项指标的结果，制定科学的水处理方案。
咖啡水质测评方案
咖啡水质测评方案概述咖啡是一种非常受欢迎的饮料，而咖啡的质量很大程度上取决于水的质量。
因此，咖啡水质的测评非常重要，本文将介绍一种咖啡水质测评方案。
目标本文的目标是帮助咖啡师们选择适合咖啡饮用的水，并提供一种简单可行的咖啡水质测评方案。
测评方案准备物料•纯净水（去离子水）或当地自来水•电子秤•量杯•玻璃烧杯•数字电子PH计•过滤材料（如活性炭过滤器等）测量步骤1.准备水样：使用所选的水，将其倒入玻璃烧杯中，保持其温度在20~30℃之间，避免过热或过冷。
2.测量PH值：使用数字电子PH计将水的PH值测量出来，如果PH值大于7.5会对咖啡的口感造成不利影响。
3.测量硬度：使用数字电子PH计或试剂盒子测量水中的硬度（钙和镁含量），硬度应该在75ppm~250ppm之间。
4.过滤水样：使用过滤材料过滤水样以去除可能存在的杂质和污染物。
5.测量总溶解固体：使用电子秤测量每1000毫升水中的总溶解固体，应在150ppm~400ppm之间。
6.测量咖啡水的碳酸氢根离子：溶解1克咖啡粉在10毫升水中，测量其中碳酸氢根离子的含量，应在25ppm~75ppm之间。
7.根据上述结果使用公式计算出水的矿化程度以及矫正水的硬度。
结论通过本测评方案，咖啡师们可以测评出最适合咖啡的水，并将其应用于咖啡的制造中，提高咖啡的质量和口感。
同时，本方案需要注意，不适用于牛奶、糖浆、调味品等咖啡原材料的水质测评。
总结本文介绍了一种简单可行的咖啡水质测评方案，通过对水样的PH 值、硬度、总溶解固体、碳酸氢根离子含量等指标的测量，计算出水的矿化程度和矫正后的硬度，从而选择出适合咖啡的水，提高咖啡的质量和口感。
Caustic Soda MSDS
1 Caustic SodaSection 1. Product IdentificationSynonyms: Caustic, Caustic soda, sodium hydrateChemical Name: Sodium hydroxideMolecular Weight: 40.00Chemical Formula: NaOHSection 2. Composition/Information on IngredientsIngredient:Sodium HydroxideCAS No:Not AvailablePercent:>98%Hazardous:YesSection 3. Physical and Chemical PropertiesAppearance: white solidOdor: OdorlessSolubility: CompleteSpecific Gravity: 2.13pH: (0.5% solution): 13 - 14% Volatiles by volume @ 20c: 0Boiling Point: 1390C (2534F)Melting Point: 318C (604F)Vapor Density (Air=1): > 1.0Vapor Pressure (mm Hg): Negligible.Evaporation Rate: Not AvailableSection 4. First Aid MeasuresInhalation: Remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Call a physician.Ingestion:DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING! Give large quantities of water or milk if available. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical attention immediately.Skin: Immediately flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Call a physician, immediately. Wash clothing before reuse.Eye: Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting lower and upper eyelids occasionally. Get medical attention immediately.Note to Physician:Perform endoscopies in all cases of suspected sodium hydroxide ingestion. In cases ofsevere esophageal corrosion, the use of therapeutic doses of steroids should beconsidered. General supportive measures with continual monitoring of gas exchange,acid-base balance, electrolytes, and fluid intake are also required.Chronic: Not AvailableSection 5. Fire Fighting MeasuresFlash Point (Method Used): Not ApplicableFlammable Limits (% by Volume in Air): LEL - Not EstablishedUEL - Not EstablishedFire & Explosion: Not considered to be a fire and explosion hazard. Hot or moltenmaterial can react violently with water.Can react with certain metals, such as aluminum, to generate flammable hydrogen gas.Fire Extinguishing Media: Use any means suitable for extinguishing surrounding fire.Adding water to caustic solution generates large amounts of heat.Special Information: In the event of a fire, wear full protective clothing andNIOSH-approved self-contained breathing apparatus with full-face piece operated inthe pressure demand or other positive pressure mode.Section 6. Accidental Release MeasuresVentilate area of leak or spill. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment as specified inSection 8. Spills: Sweep up and containerize for reclamation or disposal. Vacuuming or wetsweeping may be used to avoid dust dispersal. Small amounts of residue may be flushed tosewer with plenty of water.Section 7. Handle and StorageProtect from physical damage. Store in a cool, dry, ventilated area away from sourcesof heat, moisture and incompatibilities. Handle with care and do not open toughly inorder to avoid dust. Avoid contact with eyes, skin or clothing. Avoid breathing vaporsmist, fume or dustSection 8. Exposure Controls/Personal ProtectionVentilation System:In general, dilution ventilation is a satisfactory health hazard control for this substance.Use adequate ventilation to control exposures below recommended exposure limitsRespiratorsIf the exposure limit is exceeded, a half-face dust/mist respirator may be worn for up to ten times the exposure limit or the maximum use concentration specified by the appropriate regulatory agency or respirator supplier, whichever is lowest. A full-face piece dust/mist respirator may be worn up to 50 times the exposure limit, or the maximum use concentration specified by the appropriate regulatory agency, or respirator supplier, whichever is lowest. For emergencies or instances where the exposure levels are not known, use a full-face piece positive-pressure, air-supplied respirator. WARNING:Air-purifying respirators do not protect workers in oxygen-deficient atmospheres.Skin Protection: Wear impervious protective clothing, including boots, gloves, lab coat, apron or coveralls, as appropriate, to prevent skin contact.Eye Protection: Use chemical safety goggles and/or a full face shield where splashing is possible. Maintain eye wash fountain and quick-drench facilities in work area.Section 9. Hazards IdentificationEmergency OverviewPOISON! DANGER! CORROSIVE. MAY BE FATAL IF SWALLOWED. HARMFUL IF INHALED. CAUSES BURNS TO ANY AREA OF CONTACT. REACTS WITH WATER, ACIDS AND OTHER MATERIALS.Avoid unnecessary exposure to the chemical substance and ensure prompt removal from skin, eyes and clothing.Health Rating: 3 - Severe (Poison)Flammability Rating: 0 - NoneReactivity Rating: 2 - ModerateContact Rating: 4 - Extreme (Corrosive)Lab Protective Equipment: GOGGLES; LAB COATStorage Color Code: White Stripe (Store Separately)Protective Equipment: GOGGLES; LAB COAT; VENT HOOD; PROPER GLOVESPotential Health EffectsInhalation:Severe irritant. Effects from inhalation of dust or mist vary from mild irritation to serious damage of the upper respiratory tract, depending on severity of exposure. Symptoms may include sneezing, sore throat or runny nose. Severe pneumonitis may occur.Ingestion:C orrosive! Swallowing may cause severe burns of mouth, throat, and stomach. Severe scarring of tissue and death may result. Symptoms may include bleeding, vomiting, diarrhea, fall in blood pressure. Damage may appear days after exposure.Skin Contact: Corrosive! Contact with skin can cause irritation or severe burns and scarring with greater exposures.Eye Contact:Corrosive! Causes irritation of eyes, and with greater exposures it can cause burns that may result in permanent impairment of vision, even blindness.Chronic Exposure:Prolonged contact with dilute solutions or dust has a destructiveeffect upon tissue.Section 10. Stability and ReactivityStability: Stable under ordinary conditions of use and storage. Very hygroscopic. Canslowly pick up moisture from air and react with carbon dioxide from air to form sodiumcarbonate.Hazardous Decomposition Products: Sodium oxide. Decomposition by reaction withcertain metals releases flammable and explosive hydrogen gas.Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur.Incompatibilities:Sodium hydroxide in contact with acids and organic halogencompounds, especially trichloroethylene, may causes violent reactions. Contact withnitro methane and other similar nitro compounds causes formation of shock-sensitivesalts. Contact with metals such as aluminum, magnesium, tin, and zinc causeformation of flammable hydrogen gas. Sodium hydroxide, even in fairly dilute solution,reacts readily with various sugars to produce carbon monoxide. Precautions should betaken including monitoring the tank atmosphere for carbon monoxide to ensure safetyof personnel before vessel entry.Conditions to Avoid: Moisture, dusting and incompatibles.Section 11. Toxicological InformationIrritation data:skin, rabbit:500 mg/24H severe; eye rabbit:50 ug/24H severe;investigated as a mutagen.Cancer Lists:NTP CarcinogenIngredient Sodium HydroxideKnown NoAnticipated NoIARC Category NoneSection 12. Ecological InformationEnvironmental Fate: No information found.Environmental Toxicity: Not AvailableSection 13. Disposal ConsiderationsWaste Disposal (Insure Conformity with all Applicable Disposal Regulations): Manage ina permitted waste management facility.Section 14. Transport InformationNo information available.Section 15. Regulatory InformationNo information available.Section 16. Other InformationProduct Usage:Oil well Drilling.。
奥克丹工业水质产品简介
10
将健康和环境检测普及到基层和家庭，提高全民健康生活水平。
人品决定产品，标准决定水准。
H系列 环保版
Octadem H系列
Octadem H-1
光源数量 测量参数 光度测量范围 光度测量重复性 存储数据容量 自动报警功能 氨分子浓度自动换算 USB 数据下载 配套工具箱
环保版
8 9 0-2.5Abs
售后服务的所有环节。
奥克丹认为公司的所有员工，无论职位和岗位不同，都应该受到充分的尊重。每个 员工的工作都是公司的重要组成部分，员工在各个岗位做出的成绩都是对公司的重要贡 献。 奥克丹以人为本，鼓励员工展示自己的能力，积极参与决策，在享受愉快工作的同 时实现自我价值。公司为员工提供宽广的成长空间，尊重每一位员工的独创性和个性， 使每一位员工在公司都能够找到归属感。 5
11
将健康和环境检测普及到基层和家庭，提高全民健康生活水平。
人品决定产品，标准决定水准。
产品技术
LED 光源 样品 传感器
光谱测量技术突破 主要特征：
生化分析仪原理创新
测量连续光谱 省略了光栅、滤镜
不使用样品数据库
可以测试微量样品 体积小重量轻 精度与专业生化分析仪可比
数学模型 计算
Octadem
X系列 工业版
H系列 环保版
8
将健康和环境检测普及到基层和家庭，提高全民健康生活水平。
人品决定产品，标准决定水准。
W系列 现代农业版
Octadem W系列 基本参数 光源数量 测量参数 光度测量范围 光度测量重复性 存储数据容量 自动报警功能 氨分子浓度自动 换算 USB 数据下载 配套工具箱 测试项目 氨氮 亚硝酸盐 溶解氧 PH 硫化物 磷酸盐 铜 余氯 总铁 铬 总碱度 总硬度LR Octadem W-1 8 8 0-2.5Abs 0.002Abs（0-1Abs） 400条 无 无 有 塑料 Octadem W-1 0.05 – 10.0 mg/l 0.005 – 1.3mg/L 0.5 – 20 mg/L 4.0 – 10.0 0.004 – 0.35 mg/L 0.02 – 1.2 mg/L 0.001 – 3.0 mg/L 0.02 – 1.0 mg/L 无 无 无 无 现代农业版 Octadem W-2 8 12 0-2.5Abs 0.002Abs（01Abs） 2000条 有 有 有 铝合金 Octadem W-2 0.05 – 10.0 mg/l 0.005 – 1.3mg/L 0.5 – 20 mg/L 4.0 – 10.0 0.004 – 0.35 mg/L 0.02 – 1.2 mg/L 0.001 – 3.0 mg/L 0.02 – 1.0 mg/L 0.01 – 5 mg/L 0.01 – 1.0 mg/L 0 – 300 mg/L 0 – 300 mg/L
咖啡水质测评方案
咖啡水质测评方案简介咖啡作为全球最流行的饮品之一，其口感和品质受到影响的因素非常多，其中水质是其中关键的一个因素。
咖啡师需要了解咖啡生豆、咖啡豆烘焙程度、咖啡豆研磨度等因素外，也需要对水质进行测评。
本文将介绍一种咖啡水质测评方案，旨在帮助咖啡师提升咖啡品质。
测评流程1. 水源选择适合的水源对于咖啡的品质至关重要。
优质的水源应是清洁、淡化、脱颜色、去除异味和消毒的罐装矿泉水，其中含有适量的矿物质和溶解氧。
如果饮用自来水，则需要对自来水进行处理，例如使用家用水过滤器或反渗透水处理器。
2. 测量总溶解固体总溶解固体（TDS）是指水中溶解的总量，包括各种矿物质、盐分、氨和有机物。
TDS水平越高，咖啡的口感越平淡。
采用TDS计的方法如下：•将100毫升的矿泉水或自来水倒入干净的玻璃杯中。
•将TDS计插入杯中，并等待几秒钟。
•读取TDS计的读数并记录下来。
根据咖啡水质的标准，TDS读数应在100到150之间。
如果太高，则需要进一步处理水源。
3. 测量水的pH值pH值是衡量水的酸碱程度的一个指标，也是影响咖啡口感的重要因素。
在咖啡冲泡过程中，水的pH值会对酸度产生影响。
一般而言，pH值越低，咖啡的酸度就越高。
测量水的pH值的方法如下：•将100毫升的矿泉水或自来水倒入干净的玻璃杯中。
•将pH计插入杯中，并等待几秒钟。
•读取pH计的读数并记录下来。
根据咖啡水质的标准，pH值应在6.5-7.5之间，不过在咖啡冲泡时，每种咖啡豆的最佳pH与水的pH值不一样。
4. 测量水的硬度硬度是衡量水中钙、镁、铁、铜和锌等金属离子含量的指标。
水咖啡中的硬度会对咖啡口感和泡沫性产生影响。
在测量水的硬度时，可采用以下方法：•将100毫升的矿泉水或自来水倒入干净的玻璃杯中。
•加入5到10滴去离子水和碳酸氢钠试剂，并搅拌均匀。
•加入酚酞指示剂。
•每滴添加一滴硬质试液，搅拌均匀，直到试液的颜色变成深红色。
•计算硬度浓度。
根据咖啡水质的标准，硬度应在50mg/L以下。