上半年catti中级口译模拟试题五.doc
翻译考试中级口译模拟试题
翻译考试中级口译模拟试题翻译考试中级口译模拟试题Part IConsecutive Interpretation: English to ChineseIn this part you are going to hear a welcome speech by Mr. Vladimir Petrovsky, Director-General of the United Nations Office at> at the opening ceremony for the Second Meeting of the States Parties to the Mine Ban Convention. Please interpret the speech into Chinese.Let’s begin.(//表示停顿)[TONE]Mr. President,Ladies and Gentlemen,It is my great pleasure to welcome you all for the second meeting of the States Parties to the Mine Ban Convention. I would like to extend my greetings to you, Mr. President and to all the distinguished guests and delegates here today. [TONE] // [TONE]I would also like to recognize the presence of three generations of landmine survivors who have traveled here from many countries. They are a constant reminder of the urgency of achieving a total and universal ban on anti-personnel mines. [TONE] // [TONE]As a Special Representative of the Secretary-General to the Conference on Disarmament, I am very much encouraged by the many strides made towards the total eradication of anti-personnel mines which provide us with a good example fordisarmament efforts in all directions. The opening of the International Center for demining here in Geneva in 1996 and the entering into force of the Mine-Ban Convention in March 1999 are a few of the milestones which merit special mention. [TONE] // [TONE] The overwhelming commitment of the international community towards the goal of the complete eradication of the scourge of land-mines and the full implementation of the Convention is evident here today. [TONE] // [TONE]Governments and the public at large are increasingly recognizing the vital importance of success in this humanitarian undertaking and the costs of failure. [TONE] // [TONE] The urgency conveyed by the theme chosen for this second meeting: "Every minute counts" is all too apt as 27 people are killed by landmines every day and 41 are seriously injured. One out of two victims is a child. As the human being should remain at the center of everything we do, assistance to victims must be accorded the highest political importance. [TONE] // [TONE]We at the United Nations, are deeply engaged in this work and are gratified that to date, more than 100 States have signed the Ottawa Convention, reaffirming their unwavering commitment to the total eradication of anti-personnel mines. It is one of a core group of treaties for which the UN Secretary-General is making a sustained effort during the Millennium Summit to encourage further adherence. [TONE] // [TONE] Finally, I would like to congratulate the artists whose paintings and sculptures exhibited here dramatize the enormity of the challenge posed by landmines. I would like to thank those who have organized the many side events that will take place here and throughout the city of> in the coming days.My best wishes to all the participants for a successfulmeeting.Thank you for your attention. [TONE] // [TONE]。
中级口译口试模拟试题
中级口译口试模拟试题（1）口语题Directions: Talk on the following topic for at least 5 minutes. Be sure to make your points clear and supporting details adequate. Y ou should also be ready to answer any questions raised by the examiners during your talk. Y ou need to have your name and registration number recorded. Start your talk with “My name is…, “ “My registration number is…”.Topic: What are the important factors involved in looking for an ideal job?Questions for Reference:1.What qualifications or personality do you think are of vital importance for an individual in his or her job hunting?2.What is your primary concern in selecting a profession, your personal interest, income, specialization, or your working environment? Give reasons for your answer.3.Do you think a job interview is indispensable for a recruiting institution? Why or why not? How can we train ourselves to become successful interviewees?Part ADirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. After you have heard each sentence or paragraph, interpret it intoChinese. Start interpreting at the signal…and stop it at the signal…Y ou may take notes while you are listening. Remember you will hear the passages only once. Now let us begin Part A with the first passage.Passage 1:Welcome to the Cairo International Conference Center. The Conference Center is a gift from the government of China. It is a symbol of friendship between the peoples of China and Egypt. //Up to now, the Cairo International Conference Center is the only comprehensive conference center in Egypt. It occupies an area of 300,000 square meters. Of there, 58,000 square meters have been given to conference facilities. //The Center is a mere 10-minute drive from the Cairo International Airport, a 5-minute walk from the Cairo Football Stadium and the Cairo International Exhibition Hall. //As you stroll in the conference center you will be able to appreciate the magnificent architecture and millions of dollars' worth of art. Y ou will also enjoy the beauty of the lovely man-made lake and the two Chinese pavilions.（参考答案）欢迎参观开罗国际会议中心。
翻译资格中级考试口译英译汉模拟试题
英语翻译资格考试/模拟试题2016年翻译资格中级考试口译英译汉模拟试题"A commonplace criticism of American culture is its excessive preoccupation with material goods and corresponding neglect of the human spirit. Americans, it is alleged, worship only "the almighty dollar". We scramble to "keep up with the Joneses". The love affair between Americans and their automobiles has been a continuing subject of derisive commentary by both foreign and domestic critics. Americans are said to live by quantitative ethic. Bigger is better, whether in bombs or sedans. The classical virtues of grace, harmony, and economy of both means and ends are lost on most Americans. As a result, we are said to be swallowing up the world's supply of natural resources, which are irreplaceable. Americans constitute 6 percent of the world's population but consume over a third of the world's energy. These are now familiar complaints. Indeed, in somerespects Americans may believe the "pursuit of happiness" to mean the pursuit of material things".评：本段文章语气严肃，用词精致，论证严密，内部连接自然，一气呵成。
英语翻译中级口译模拟测试与答案
英语翻译中级口译模拟测试SECTION 1: LISTENING TESTA: Spot DictationYou might enjoy a cup of coffee at your local coffee shop. But coffee is part of 1 . Research shows that as many as one-third of the people in the world drink coffee. Some people drink coffee for its 2 . Others like the awakening effect of caffeine, a 3 in coffee. But not everyone may know the story of coffee and how it is produced.One popular story about 4 coffee long ago is about Kaldi, a keeper of goats. Kaldi was taking care of his goats in the highlands of Ethiopia where coffee trees 5 . He noticed that his goats became very excited and active 6 small fruits from a tree. Kaldi reported this discovery to a group of 7 . When they made a drink out of the fruit, the religious workers realized they could 8 for long hours of prayer. This knowledge about coffee 9 all over the world.Coffee trees are 10 eastern Africa and areas of the Arabian Peninsula. Coffee was first grown and traded 11 . Most coffee came from what is now Yemen. Soon, coffee was 12 all over the Middle East. By the seventeenth century coffee had been 13 to Europe. European traders started bringing coffee plants to other parts of the world. The Dutch brought coffee to the 14 . And by the twentieth century, most of the world's production came from Central and South America. Today, Brazil is the 15 of coffee in the world.Most people know what a coffee bean looks like, but what about the plant? Coffee trees can grow up to 16 , but they are cut short for production. These trees have shiny dark green leaves that grow on 17 of each other on a stem. The plant produces a fruit that is called 18 . When the coffee cherries are ripe and ready to pick, they are 19 . Inside the fruits are the green coffee beans. After these beans are roasted 20 they are ready to be made into a drink. B: Listening ComprehensionStatements21、A. We still have 40 minutes left before departure. B. We still have 20 minutes left before departure.C. We still have 50 minutes left before departure.D. We still have 45 minutes left before-departure.22、A. Aunt Polly thought that Tom was the one who ate the pie.B. Aunt Polly believed that Tom didn't eat the pie.C. Aunt Polly ate the pie herself and Tom was innocent.D. Aunt Polly suspected that Tom's pie was eaten by someone.23、A. We have to use stronger drugs because this pill does not work.B. This pill alleviates the pain, so we don't need to use stronger drugs.C. We prefer this pill to stronger drugs to alleviate the pain.D. This pill is better than any other stronger drugs to alleviate the pain.24、A. Yuki can't speak English, so she need to go to America.B. Yuki speaks English better than most Japanese do.C. Yuki will improve her English in America.D. Yuki will learn English in America instead of Japan.25、A. We should build more schools to ensure our success.B. Education is the very cause we should continue devoting ourselves to.C. To remain competitive in the global economy, we must be ambitious.D. We must commit to our national agenda to remain competitive.26、A. Effective self-management skills are key to academic and career success.B. If you spend a lot of time on your school work, you will become a good manager later.C. School work can be time-consuming and is likely to make you feel exhausted after class.D. Good management calls for more time and energy on the part of the academic staff.27、A. Mr. Paul White has just been fired.B. Mr. Paul White has forgotten the woman's name.C. Mr. Paul White is looking for a job.D. Mr. Paul White has the woman Promoted.28、A. I shall give you a discount.B. The crisis is affecting the whole world.C. I shall come in my Sunday best.D. The price is still too high.29、A. He finished the negotiation in three days.B. He was on a business trip ten days ago.C. His toughness cost him three more days.D. His business trip lasted thirteen days.30、A. We are sure that our children will become positive members of the changing society.B. Children with self-esteem can make positive adjustment and achieve career success.C. Personal goals can be reached with the help of parents who are competent members of the society.D. Parents with confidence will adapt themselves to the changes and accomplish personal goals.Talks and Conversations31、A. He picked up some apples in his yard.B. He cut some branches off the apple tree.C. He quarreled with his neighbor over the fence.D. He cleaned up all the garbage in the woman's yard.32、A. Trim the apple trees in her yard. B. Pick up the apples that fell in her yard.C. Take the garbage to the curb for her.D. Remove the branches from her yard.33、A. File a lawsuit against the man. B. Ask the man for compensation.C. Have the man's apple tree cut down.D. Throw garbage into the man's yard.34、A. He was ready to make a concession. B. He was not intimidated.C. He was not prepared to go to court.D. He was a bit concerned.35、A. It is a necessary part of life. B. It is a time of pressure and stress.C. It is a carefree period of life.D. It is much shorter than it used to be.36、A. Family problems. B. Excellence in sports.C. Self-esteem.D. Acceptance by parents.37、A. Those that used to be meant for adults only.B. Those that divides childhood and adulthood.C. Those that are only related to information technology.D. Those that can help reduce the level of stress.38、A. Children's games. B. Living standard.C. Language lessons.D. Sports performance.39、A. Justify the claims they make. B. Appear in court.C. Get away with their products.D. Always be honest in the ads.40、A. Because she also uses the soap for better skin.B. Because she admires the movie star.C. Because she considers it a good example of certain ads.D. Because she thinks that it is a good idea to have a movie star endorsea product.41、A. Developing new advertisements for old products.B. Educating people about new products.C. Designing useful products for people in need.D. Making a profit in the marketplace.42、A. Price. B. Quality.C. Advertisement.D. Promotion.43、A. In 1800. B. In 1851.C. In 1939.D. In 1950.44、A. To attract people all over the world.B. To save millions of dollars in hotel accommodation.C. To offset the imbalance in foreign trade.D. To outweigh the benefits and potential revenues.45、A. To promote scientific exchanges.B. To define cross-cultural communications.C. To improve their national imagesD. To display their technological advancements.46、A. the presentation of new inventions.B. the promotion of cultural exchanges.C. the ambition of nation branding.D. the creation of a universal language.47、A. He was attending a wedding ceremony.B. He was on his way to Edinburgh.C. He was in the football stadium.D. He was in the cinema, with the woman.48、A. He has done the right thing.B. He has had some bad misses.C. He was overactive.D. He was smart and clever.49、A. Leeds United 2; York City 1.B. Leeds United 3; York City 2.C. Leeds United 1; York City 3.D. Leeds United 2; York City 3.50、A. Sometime later next Sunday.B. Next Sunday as usual in the man's home.C. Before the football stadium opens next Saturday.D. During the football match next Saturday.C: Listening TranslationSectence TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 sentences in English. You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Passage Translation56、Our challenges may be new. The instruments with which we meet them may be new. But those values upon which our Success depends hard work and honesty, courage and fair play, tolerance and curiosity, loyalty and patriotism--these things are old. These things are true. They have been the quiet force of progress throughout our history. What is demanded then is a return to these truths.57、Your time is limited, so don't waste it living someone else's life. Don't be trapped by dogma—which is living with the results of other people's thinking. Don't let the noise of others' opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most important, have the courage to follow your heart and intuition. Theysomehow already know what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary.SECTION 2: STUDA SKILLSLike many people, I've always seen the Olympics as the "main" sporting event held every four years—the headline act—and the Paralyrnpics as something of an "add-on"—the supporting act. It you are not disabled yourself it is hard to understand some of the games and the athletes mobility problems.But being in the host city for these Paralympics changed my perspective.I came to realize these athletes were nothing short of superheroes. Deprived of physical abilities that able-bodied people take for granted, they made up for them and then some. They tested their senses and the boundaries of physical ability to extremes that the Bolts and Phelpses of this world would never have to.If some Olympic runners had to undergo a double-amputation, I wonder if they would strap two carbon fiber blades to their knees like Oscar Pistorius, also known as Blade Runner, of South Africa, and relearn everything that once came naturally.If some Olympic swimming heroes suddenly went blind, would they have the courage to still surge through the water like Donovan Tildesley, not knowing when they would reach the end of the pool? Would any of us have the guts to turn around a life-changing experience like a car crash or bad rugby scrum. And not only get our lives back on track but then strive to be the best at a sport?"What Paralympic sport would you do if you were disabled?" was a water-cooler question I posed today. It's not something you would normally think about. You don't watch TV as a kid aspiring to be a Paralympian. But it takes more than early mornings, training programs and special diets to get to the Paralympics. It takes a tragedy or loss that will have been grieved over, worked through and overcome.Skiing is terrifying enough if you have all your faculties. Standing at the top of a ski slope, it's a battle of wills for most people to launch themselves, but Canada's Donovan Tildesley, who has been blind from birth, revealed to a China Daily reporter that not only did he already ski, but he also wanted to take it up competitively.Superheroes indeed, each and every one. The Paralympics should be renamed the "Superlympics". It's nothing to do with the equality denoted by the Greek "para", it's about "super" ability, courage and strength that most of us, the top able-bodied athletes of the world included, will never have to muster.It's worth remembering that many Paralympians suffered horrific injuries while living life to the full. You don't get paralyzed sitting at home playing video games. And having lived life to the full they are not prepared to stop. That's the lesser talked about "Paralympic spirit".I only hope that if life dealt me or my loved ones similar blows we would tackle them in the same way as these outstanding men and women.58、 What does the author think of Paralympic athletes?A. They are more than heroes.B. They are unsung heroes.C. They are second only to superheroes.D. They are able-bodied superheroes.59、 By saying "... and then some" (para. 2), the author means that ______.A. Paralympic athletes made up for some physical abilitiesB. not all Paralympic athletes were able to make up for physical abilitiesC. there are some abilities that disabled athletes cannot make up forD. there are some other abilities besides what has been made up for60、 What does the author imply in Paragraphs 3 and 4?A. Some Olympic stars will turn into Paralympic competitors when disable&B. Olympic stars' career will come to a natural end when they are disabled.C. It takes more guts to be Paralympic athletes than Olympic athletes.D. It is anybody's guess whether Olympic stars will strive to be the bestat sports.61、 The word "faculties" (para. 6) is closest in meaning toA. facilitiesB. abilitiesC. handicapsD. adversities62、 According to the author, what should be learned from Paralympic athletes?A. Rising above their physical disabilities.B. Coming to terms with what they suffer.C. Playing video games to live life to the full.D. Working their way through sporting competitions.Recent years have brought minority-owned businesses in the United States unprecedented opportunities as well as new and significant risks. Civil rights activists have long argued that one of the principal reasons why Blacks, Hispanics, and other minority groups have difficulty establishing themselves in business is that they lack access to the sizable orders and subcontracts that are generated by large companies. Now Congress, in apparent agreement, has required by law that businesses awarded federal contracts of more than $ 500, 000 do their best to find minority subcontractors and record their efforts to do so on forms filed with the government. Indeed, (some federal and local agencies) have gone so far as to set specific percentage goals for apportioning part of public works contracts to minority enterprises.Corporate response appears to have been substantial. (According to figures collected in 1977, the total of corporate contracts with minority businesses rose from $ 77 million in 1972 to $1.1 billion in 1977. ) The projected total of corporate contracts with minority businesses for the early 1980s is estimated to be over $ 3 billion per year with no letup anticipated in the next decade.Promising as it is for minority businesses, this increased patronage poses dangers for them, too. First, minority firms risk expanding too fast and overextending themselves financially, since most are small concerns and, unlike large businesses, they often need to make substantial investments in new plants, staff, equipment, and the like in order to perform work subcontracted to them. If, thereafter, their subcontracts are for some reason reduced, such firms can face potentially crippling fixed expenses. The world of corporate purchasing can be frustrating for small entrepreneurs who get requests for elaborate formal estimates and bids. Both consume valuable time and resources, and a small company's efforts must soon result in orders, or both the morale and the financial health of the business will suffer.A second risk is that White-owned companies may seek to cash in on the increasing apportionments through formation of joint ventures with minority-owned concerns. Of course, in many instances there are legitimate reasons for joint ventures; clearly, White and minority enterprises can team up to acquire business that neither could acquire alone. But civil rights groups and minority business owners have complained to Congress about minorities being set up as "fronts" with White backing, rather than being accepted as full partners in legitimate joint ventures.Third, a minority enterprise that secures the business of one large corporate customer often run the danger of becoming and remaining dependent. Even in the best of circumstances, fierce competition from larger, more established companies makes it difficult for small concerns to broaden their customer bases: when such firms have nearly guaranteed orders from a single corporate benefactor, they may truly have to struggle against complacency arising from their current success.63、 The primary purpose of the passage is to ______.A. present a commonplace idea and its inaccuraciesB. describe a situation and its potential drawbacksC. propose a temporary solution to a problemD. analyze a frequent source of disagreement64、 The passage supplies information that would answer which of the following questions? ______A. Why federal agencies have set percentage goals for the use ofminority-owned businesses in public works contracts?B. To which government agencies must businesses awarded federal contracts report their efforts to find minority subcontractors?C. How widespread is the use of minority-owned concerns as "fronts" by White backers seeking to obtain subcontracts?D. What is one set of conditions under which a small business might find itself financially overextended?65、 According to the passage, civil rights activist maintain that one disadvantage under which minority-owned businesses have traditionally had to labor is that they have ______.A. not had sufficient opportunity to secure business created by large corporationsB. been especially vulnerable to government mismanagement of the economyC. been denied bank loans at rates comparable to those afforded larger competitorsD. not been able to advertise in those media that reach large numbers of potential customers66、 The author implies that a minority-owned concern that does the greater part of its business with one large corporate customer should ______.A. avoid competition with larger, more established concerns by not expandingB. concentrate on securing even more business from that corporationC. try to expand its customer base to avoid becoming dependent on the corporationD. use its influence with the corporation to promote subcontracting with other minority concerns67、 The author would most likely agree with which of the following statements about corporate response to working with minority subcontractors? ______ A. Annoyed by the proliferation of "front" organizations, corporations are likely to reduce their efforts to work with minority-owned subcontractors in the near future.B. Although corporations showed considerable interest in working with minority businesses in the 1970's, their aversion to government paperwork made them reluctant to pursue many government contracts.C. The significant response of corporations in the t970's is likely to be sustained and conceivably be increased throughout the 1980's.D. Although corporations are eager to cooperate with minority-owned businesses, a shortage of capital in the 1970's made substantial response impossible.It looks unlikely that medical science will abolish the process of ageing. But it no longer looks impossible."In the long run," as John Maynard Keynes observed, "we are all dead." True. But can the short run be elongated in a way that makes the long run longer? And if so, how, and at what cost? People have dreamt of immorality since ancient times. Now, with the growth of biological knowledge that has marked the past few decades, a few researchers believe it might be within reach.To think about the question, it is important to understand why organisms — people included —age in the first place. People are like machines, they wear out. That much is obvious. However, a machine can always be repaired.A good mechanic with a stock of spare parts can keep it going indefinitely. Eventually, no part of the original may remain, but it still carries on, like Lincoln's famous axe that had three new handles and two new blades.The question, of course, is whether the machine is worth repairing. It is here that people and nature disagree. Or, to put it slightly differently, two bits of nature disagree with each other. From the individual's point of view, survival is an imperative. A fear of death is a sensible evolved response and, since ageing is a sure way of dying, it is no surprise that people want to stop it in its tracks. Moreover, even the appearance of ageing can be harmful. It reduces the range of potential sexual partners who find you attractive and thus, again, curbs your reproduction.The paradox is that the individual's evolved desire not to age is opposed by another evolutionary force, the disposable soma. The soma is all of a body'scells apart from the sex cells. The soma's role is to get those sex cells, and thus the organism's genes, into the next generation. If the soma is a chicken, then it really is just an egg's way of making another egg. And if evolutionary logic requires the soma to age and die in order for this to happen, so be it. Which is a pity, for evolutionary logic does, indeed, seem to require that.The argument is this. All organisms are going to die of something eventually. That something may be an accident, a fight, a disease or an encounter with a hungry predator. There is thus a premium on reproducing early rather than conserving resources for a future that may never come. The reason why repairs are not perfect is that they are costly and resources invested in them might be used for reproduction instead. Often, therefore, the body's mechanics prefer lash-ups to complete rebuilds — or simply do not bother with the job at all. And if that is so, the place to start looking for longer life is in the repair shop.68、 The word "elongated"(Para. 2) is closest in meaning to ______ .A. perpetuatedB. promotedC. stretchedD. enhanced69、 Why does the author mention Lincoln's axe?A. To tell people that a simple tool can be repaired thoroughly.B. To make people realize that immortality is not possible.C. To illustrate the fact that the prospect of growing old is intolerable.D. To suggest an anti-ageing approach that will reproduce itself.70、 What do we know from the passage about people and nature?A. People and nature exist in harmony and hardly disagree.B. The evolutionary force in nature helps delay the ageing process.C. People seem now in a position to harness nature.D. Death is the reality in nature people should come to terms with.71、 For whom does the author probably write this passage?A. General readers.B. Health service workers.C. Medical scientists.D. Elderly people.72、 It is implied in the passage that ______ .A. people put a premium on youth and physical appearanceB. death is treated as a matter of courseC. evolutionary force makes immortality possibleD. reproduction is a useful alternative to longer lifeIn the information technology industry, it is widely acknowledged that how well IT departments of the future can fulfil their business goals will depend not on the regular updating of technology, which is essential for them to do, but on how well they can hold on to the people skilled at manipulating the newest technology. This is becoming more difficult. Best estimates of the current shortfall in IT staff in the UK are between 30,000 and 50,000, and growing.And there is no end to the problem in sight. A severe industry-wide lack of investment in training means the long-term skills base is both ageing and shrinking. Employers are chasing experienced staff in ever-decreasing circles, and according to a recent government report, 250,000 new IT jobs will be created over the next decade.Most employers are confining themselves to dealing with the immediate problems. There is little evidence, for example, that they are stepping up their intake of raw recruits for in-house training, or re-training existing staff from other functions. This is the course of action recommended by the Computer Software Services Association, but research shows its members are adopting the short-term measure of bringing in more and more consultants on a contract basis. However, this approach is becoming less and less acceptable as the general shortage of skills, coupled with high demand, sends contractor rates soaring. An experienced contract programmer, for example, can now earn at least double the current permanent salary.With IT professionals increasingly attracted to the financial rewards and flexibility of consultancy work, average staff turnover rates are estimatedto be around 15%. While many companies in the financial services sector are managing to contain their losses by offering skilled IT staff 'golden handcuffs'—deferred loyalty bonuses that tie them in until a certain date—other organisations, like local governments, are unable to match the competitive salaries and perks on offer in the private sector and contractor market, and are suffering turnover rates of up to 60% a year.Many industry experts advise employers to link bonuses to performance wherever possible. However, employers are realising that bonuses will only succeed if they are accompanied by other incentives such as attractive career prospects, training, and challenging work that meets the individual' s long-term ambition.This means managers need to allocate assignments more strategically and think about advancing their staff as well as their business. Some employers advocate giving key employees projects that would normally be handled by people with slightly more experience or capability. For many employers, however, the urgency of the problem demands a more immediate solution, such as recruiting skilled workers from overseas. But even this is not easy, with strict quotas on the number of work permits issued. In addition, opposition to the recruitment of IT people from other countries is growing, as many professionals believe it will lead to even less investment in training and thus a long-term weakening of the UK skills base.73、 According to the first paragraph, the success of IT departments will depend on ______.A. their success in retaining their skilled staffB. the extent to which they invest in new technologyC. their attempts to recruit staff with the necessary skillsD. the ability of employers to keep up with the latest developments74、 A problem referred to in the second paragraph is that ______.A. the government needs to create thousands of new IT postsB. the pool of skilled IT people will get even smaller in the futureC. company budgets for IT training have been decreasing steadilyD. older IT professionals have not had adequate training75、 What possible solution to the long-term problems in the IT industry is referred to in the third paragraph?A. Ensuring that permanent staff earn the same as contract staff.B. Expanding company training programmes for employees.C. Conducting more research into the causes of staff leaving.D. Offering top rates to attract the best specialist consultants.76、 In the financial services sector, the IT staffing problem has led to ______.A. cash or other benefits for skilled staff after a specified period of timeB. more employees seeking alternative employment in the public sectorC. the loss of customers to rival organisationsD. more flexible conditions of work for their staff77、 According to the final paragraph, the UK skill base will be weakened by ______.A. changes to managers' strategic thinkingB. insufficient responsibility being given to IT staffC. the employment of IT staff with too little experienceD. the hiring of IT personnel from abroadThe world seems to be going diet crazy, and yet our nation's obesity rate has shot up year after year. And, it's not only the over 20 population that has to worry about their weight anymore. Children from kindergarten to twelfth grade are also experiencing the problems of an overweight lifestyle.According to the website , 11% of adolescents are categorized as being over-weight, and another 16% are in danger of becoming overweight. This is a 60% jump from the 1980's.Some of the blame is being put on schools wanting to fit more academic classes into the children's schedule rather than waste time on physical education. This new take on education has left us with physical activity at an all-time national low, resulting in obesity and poor physical conditioning at an。
中级口译口试模拟试题含答案
中级口译口试模拟试题含答案中级口译口试模拟试题含答案模拟题（1）>>>Directions: Talk on the following topic for at least 5 minutes. Be sure to make your points clear and supporting details adequate. You should also be ready to answer any questions raised by the examiners during your talk. You need to have your name and registration number recorded. Start your talk with “My name is…, “ “My registration number is…”.Topic: My view of a successful foreign language learnerQuestions for Reference:1.What is the relationship between learning grammatical knowledge and learning language skills (listening, speaking, reading, writing, etc.)?2.Which one is more important for a foreign language learner, natural environment or classroom setting? Or, are there any other important factors? What are they?3.What methods have you been following in learning a foreign language? Why?Part ADirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. After you have heard each sentence or paragraph, interpret it into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal…and stop it at the signal…You may take notes while you are listening. Remember you will hear the passages only once. Now let us begin Part A with the first passage.Passage 1:We are meeting here to call for changes in the US patent laws. We believe such changes in the US patent laws are needed todeal with new business models related to the Internet.// US patent laws are designed to protect the commercial rights of people who have invested in new products or techniques. And I propose that the period of protection should be cut form 17 years to 3 years.//From my experience of working with Hi-Technology companies in California’s Silicon Valley, the biggest problems arise when existing patent protections for business methods are combined with the Internet.//If changes in the patent laws are going to have any real impact, they must be made soon. Some of my colleagues in the industry have already begun lobbying lawmakers to make the changes.//（参考答案）我们在此集会，要求/呼吁修改美国专利法。
上半年翻译资格考试中级口译练习题(5).doc
2019年上半年翻译资格考试中级口译练习题（5）汉译英我们都知道信息存储、传输和处理是提高社会整体发展水平的最重要的保障条件之一，也是世界各国高技术竞争的焦点之一。
但并非每一个人都知道，世界上最重要的信息是人类基因组提供的信息。
//人类基因组蕴含着人类生、老、病、死的绝大多数遗传信息，破译这些信息将会在疾病的诊断、新药物的研制、新疗法的探索等领域引发一场革命。
//一些科学家认为，破译人类遗传密码的重要性不亚于人类登月的阿波罗计划。
人类基因组图谱及初步分析结果的公布，对生物科学和生物技术的发展起着重要的推动作用。
// 我们确信的是，35 亿年前高度复杂的分子DNA 就出现了。
DNA 是地球上所有生命的基础，它有着像螺旋式楼梯一样的双螺旋结构。
//参考译文：We all know that information storage，transmission and processing constitute some of the most important guarantee conditions for enhancing the level of overall social development，as well as a focal point in the competition of high technologies between various countries. But not everyone realizes that the most significant information reservoiris no other than the human genome.// The human genome contains most of the hereditary information related to the birth，aging，diseases and death of humankind. Its decodingwill bring about a revolution to the diagnosisof diseases，to the development of new medicines and to the exploration of new therapies.// Some scientists believe the work to decipherthe human genetic code is no less important than the Apollo moon landing program. The publication of the map and preliminary conclusion of the human genome played an important role in promoting the development of life science and biotechnology.// What we do know is that by three and a half billion years ago the highly complicated moleculeDNA had emerged. DNA is the basis of all life on earth. It has a double helixstructure，like a spiral staircase.//。
中级口译全真模拟试题
中级口译全真模拟试题1. Section One: Listening ComprehensionPart A: Short ConversationsQuestion 1:Woman: Excuse me, do you know where the nearest post office is?Man: Yes, there is a post office just around the corner. It's about 5 minutes' walk from here.Question 2:Man: I'm sorry, but I won't be able to attend the meeting tomorrow. Could you keep me updated on what is discussed?Woman: Sure. I'll take notes and send you a summary afterward.Part B: Short PassagesQuestion 3:You will hear a short passage about the benefits of exercise. Multiple choice questions will be asked.Question 4:You will hear a short passage about the history of jazz music. Fill in the blanks with the missing information.2. Section Two: Reading ComprehensionPart A: Multiple Choice QuestionsQuestion 5:Read the following passage and choose the best option that summarizes the main idea.Question 6:Read the following passage and choose the option that is closest in meaning to the underlined word.Part B: True or False QuestionsQuestion 7:Read the following statement and decide whether it is true or false according to the information given in the passage.Question 8:Read the following statement and decide whether it is true or false according to the information given in the passage.3. Section Three: Note-Taking and RetellingQuestion 9:Listen to the passage and take notes. Then, retell the main points in your own words.4. Section Four: Sight TranslationQuestion 10:Translate the following paragraph from English to Chinese.5. Section Five: Simultaneous InterpretationQuestion 11:Listen to the speaker and interpret the speech simultaneously into the target language.6. Section Six: Essay WritingChoose one of the following topics and write an essay of about 300-350 words.Topic 1: The Impact of Social Media on Society.Topic 2: The Benefits and Drawbacks of Artificial Intelligence.Topic 3: The Importance of Environmental Protection in Modern Society.7. ConclusionIn conclusion, the above mock examination provides a comprehensive overview of the requirements and skills needed for intermediate-level interpretation. The various sections assess listening comprehension, reading comprehension, note-taking and retelling, translation, simultaneous interpretation, and essay writing. By practicing these tasks, candidates can further develop their abilities and prepare themselves for real-life interpreting situations.。
catti口译样题
catti口译样题CATTI口译考试样题示例：1. 请将以下中文译成英文：中国政府采取了一系列措施来应对气候变化，包括实施绿色发展战略、推进能源结构优化、加强生态环境保护等。
这些措施不仅有助于中国实现自身减排目标，也为全球应对气候变化做出了积极贡献。
The Chinese government has taken a series of measures to tackle climate change, including implementing a green development strategy, promoting the optimization of energy structures, and strengthening ecological and environmental protection. These measures not only help China achieve its own emission reduction targets, but also make positive contributions to the global response to climate change.2. 请将以下英文译成中文：The global economy is facing a number of challenges, including slowing growth, trade tensions, and geopolitical uncertainty. However, there are also opportunities for growth and development, such as technological innovation, green energy, and infrastructure investment. Countries need to work together to address these challenges and seize these opportunities.全球经济正面临一系列挑战，包括增长放缓、贸易紧张和地缘政治不确定性。
2019上半年翻译资格考试中级英语口译练习题(5).doc
2019上半年翻译资格考试中级英语口译练习题（5）1) 专家们认为导致这家公司表现不佳的主要原因是人力资源，尤其是高层管理人员任命不合理。
Experts have attributed the main cause of the companys poor performance to its poor HR functions, especially the appointment of the senior management.2) 英国航空公司想通过搬家的方法来创造一个更为灵活现代的公司文化。
British Airways intends to create a more flexible and modern corporate culture through the relocation.3) 有关裁员的流言使得这家公司士气低落，处于有史以来的最低潮。
Rumors about redundancy make the company at its worst in terms of morale ever since its foundation.4) 在经历了财政丑闻之后，很多公司往往只能通过做公益活动来改善公司形象。
After financial scandals, many companies can only resort to charity activities to improve their corporate image.5) 政治家不应该参与那些可能会影响其政治判断力的商业事务。
Politicians should not engage in business affairs that might affect their political judgment.6) 作为这家企业的隐名合伙人(sleeping partner),他有权分得利润，但无权参加企业的管理。
翻译考试中级口译仿真试题答案
XX年翻译考试中级口译仿真试题答案Part A1. means of transportation2. making the reservation3. time of departure4. check in5. seat assignments6. ticket counter7. waiting area 8. through security system9. mechanics 10. ready for take off11. boarded the airplane 12. newspapers and magazines13. air turbulence 14. trouble-free15. overbooked 16. asked to reschedule17. results in missed connections 18. losing your luggage19. enough clothing 20. worth the expensePart B1. C2. B3. B4. A5. D6. D7. A8. B9. C 10.A11. B 12. D 13. D 14.A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18.A 19.A 20. C21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. BPart CSentence Translation1. If we interest children, they learn much better, therefore, we have set up a natural science club. Many children stay behind after school tojoin the club activities.2. At present, the pany is having 70% of its employees involved outside Europe. Now, that, in itself, gives youthe indication of how international our pany has bee.3. Our products are mainly for exports to North America, Southeast Asia, and North Europe. So we are seekingoverseas partners and hoping to set up more agencies abroad.4. People feel good when they have a rising standard of living with low taxation, when public services are prehensive and efficient, and infrastructure well-maintained.5. Working together, our people have done well. Our economy is breaking records, with more than 22 million new jobs and lowest unemployment in 30 years.Passage Translation.1. My grandfather was a farmer with no aspiration for fashions. He married at the age of 20, and went into business for himself in 1936. With a loan from a local bank, he bought a small piece of land and started to raise hens, vegetables and such fresh foods as plums and strawberries.He sold the eggs, the vegetables and foods to the local grocers. It was hard labor. He did his work mostly with his hands, and it afforded him a very meagre living.2. In America, shopping malls are designed only for one thing: encouraging people to buy, buy and buy. In the shopping mall, big department stores are usually kept wellapart because they are the maj or attractions that encourage people to e. Stores selling the same items are also kept far apart so that everyone who is paring the prices has to go past as many other stores as possible. After all, up to 60% of all items bought in malls are purchased on impulse.1. B2. D3. C4. D5. C6. C7. D8. D9. B 10.A11.A 12. C 13.A 14. B 15. B 16. C 17.A 18.A 19. B 20. C21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B我们作为个人和一个国家 (民族)，其特性表现为我们所做的选择，而且还常常表现为我们不想/防止做出的困难决定(来确定的)。
英语中级口译岗位资格证书考试题库【模拟试题及详解（一~二）】【圣才出品】
英语中级口译岗位资格证书考试题库【模拟试题及详解（一~二）】【圣才出品】第三部分模拟试题上海市英语中级口译岗位资格证书考试模拟试题及详解（一）第一阶段考试SECTION 1 LISTENING TEST (45 minutes)（略）SECTION 2 STUDY SKILLS (45 minutes)Directions: In this section, you will read several passages. Each passage is followed by several questions based on its content. You are to choose ONE bestanswer, (A), (B), (C) or (D), to each question. Answer all the questionsfollowing each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in thatpassage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in thecorresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 1～5The head of the Library of Congress is to name Donald Hall, a writer whose deceptively simple language builds on images of the New England landscape, as the nation’s 14th poet laureate today.Mr. Hall, a poet in the distinctive American tradition of Robert Frost, has also been a harsh critic of the religious right’s influence on government arts policy. And as a member of the advisory council of the National Endowment for the Arts during the administration of George H. W. Bush, he referred to those hethought were interfering with arts grants as “bullies and art bashers”.He will succeed Ted Kooser, the Nebraskan who has been the poet laureate since 2004.The announcement of Mr. Hall’s appointment is to be made by James H. Billington, the Librarian of Congress. Mr. Billington said that he chose Mr. Hall because of “the sustained quality of his poetry, the reach and the variety of things he talks about.” Like Mr. Kooser, Mr. Billington said, Mr. Hall “evokes a sense of place.”Mr. Hall, 77, lives in a white clapboard farmhouse in Wilmot, N. H. , that has been in his family for generations, He said in a telephone interview that he didn’t see the poet laureateship as a bully pulpit. “But it’s a pulpit anyway,” he said. “If I see First Amendment violations, I will speak up.”Mr. Hall is an extremely productive writer who has published about 18 books of poetry, 20 boo ks of prose and 12 children’s books. He has won many awards, including a national Book Critics Circle Award in 1989 for “The One Day.”a collection.In recent years much of his poetry has been preoccupied with the death of his wife, the poet Jane Kenyon, in 1995.Robert Pinsky, who was poet laureate from 1997 to 2000 said he welcomed Mr. Hall’s appointment, especially in light of his previous outspokenness about politics and arts. “There is something nicely symbolic, and maybe surprising,” Mr. Pinsky said, “that they have selected someone who has taken a stand for freedom.”The position carries an award of $35,000 and $5,000 travelallowance. It usually lasts a year, though poets are sometimes reappointed.1. Donald Hall _____.A. uses simple English to express the images of the New England landscapeB. dislikes the idea of impacting government by the right side of the religionC. is the 14th poet laureate appointed by the CongressD. is a member of the advisory council of the National Endowment for the Arts2. James H. Billington _____.A. likes the poems with great depth and widthB. speaks highly of poems in simple English rather than complex onesC. prefers the poems with sustained style and expressionD. likes the poems with the knowledge of various things3. The phrase “evokes a sense of place” underlined in Paragraph 4 means to _____.A. make readers think of a place.B. call up memories of nice things to readers.C. remind readers of important places.D. give readers the feeling of large areas.4. Which of the following is NOT true of Donald Hall?A. His family emigrated to the U. S. decades ago.B. He is a direct and upright person.C. He is a powerful person in American Congress.D. His style of poems follows the traditions of America.5. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Mr. Hall has published many books and magazines on poems.B. Mr. Hall is a critic of literature in the U. S. .C. Mr. Hall has got many prizes for his talents in writing.D. Mr. Hall has got support from his predecessor【答案与解析】1.B 细节题。
中级翻译资格考试口译全真模拟题优选篇
中级翻译资格考试口译全真模拟题优选篇中级翻译资格考试口译全真模拟题 12017中级翻译资格考试口译全真模拟题点击查看试题答案及解析__ 1: __NG TEST (40 minutes)Part A: Spot DictationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with banks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer inthecorresponding space in your ANSWER __. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.As a linguist, my interests lie in the study of sign languages.A typical example of gesticulation is the movement of the head, namely, the Head Nod and the Head Shake. Many people believe that the Head nod is ___________(1) to signal YES and that the Head Shake is always used to_________ (2) NO. They further believe that these gestures _________(3) all over the world. This is close to the truth, but not ___________(4). In certain parts of theworld, there are other, less well-known ___________(5) that are used to signal YES and NO.In the Head Nod gesture. the head moves vertically __________(6) one or more times. This gesture is used by people____________ (7) in the world. Whenever it occurs, it is usually_______ (8), rarely a no. This action may well be something we are born with, since even _______(9) use it.In the Head Shake gesture for ___________, and it covers a wide range of Nos, from“I cannot”and“I will not”to “___________(13)”and “I do not know”.Like the Head Nod, the Head Shake is used in the___________ food or drink. When the parent __________(17) the baby to feed, the baby “says”NO by twisting the head first___________ (18) and then to the other.In some parts of Europe, however, __________(19) from side to side means YES. As you can imagine, this often leads to great ________________(20) between foreigners.Part B: Listening ComprehensionⅠ. StatementsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken only once, and youwill not findbthem which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer yon have chose in the corresponding space in your ANSWER __.1. A. Call me if you forget my address.B. We can get a gift together downtown.C. When you leave town, I'll go with you.D. If you'll phone me when you're in town, we can meet.2. A. You can go to the metropolis after you leave the restaurant.B. You can have a bird's-eye view of the metropolis from the restaurant.C. There are many restaurants on the tops of the buildings in the metropolisD. The nearest restaurant from here is many miles away.3. A. We've been too busy to write him about our trip.B. He plans to go on a holiday trip for a change.C. We think that he's too busy to write.D. He didn't want to hear our briefing.4. A. Appointments were canceled yesterday at four, but they will meet tomorrow.B. Where did you get your information about tomorrow'sappointments?C. Did I tell you that I nearly forgot about tomorrow's appointments?D. They canceled appointments for tomorrow without notifying anyone.5. A The spokesperson gave no specific information about the new policies.B. The spokesperson refused to ment on the new government's policies.C. The spokesperson was against the government's new industry policies.D. The spokesperson thought the new policies were better than the old ones.6. A. Highly motivated students usually do well in the study of a foreign language.B. Learning a foreign language often determines the career of a successful student.C. Successful foreign language learners are always intelligent.D. Determination can sometimes motivate an intellingent foreign language learner.7. A. Like Linda, Peter preferred to be in the country.B. Both Linda and Peter were in favour of the project.C. Unlike Linda, Peter was against the project.D. Peter told Linda that the concert had been cancelled.8. A. My assistant will give you some forms to plete.B. My assistant will schedule today's mittee meeting.C. My assistant will ask you what happened at yesterday's meeting.D. My assistant will give you the information you missed.9. A. Please help me finish painting this signpost.B. I'll accept no excuses for absences on next Wednesday.C. You'll need more than a liter of water.D. Tell me by next Wednesday if you're unable to finish.10. A. Some synthetic materials are fortable to wear. On the other hand, they are easy to take care of.B. Despite the surge of synthetic materials, traditional natural materials can still sell in the market.C. Some people prefer natural materials because they are cheaper, more fortable and easier to wash.D. Natural materials such as cotton can sell far better than synthetic ones, although the latter is cheaper and of better quality.Ⅱ. Talks and ConversationsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions only once. When you hear a question read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER __.Questions 11～1411.A. A family with father, mother and the children.B. A family with a lot of friends dropping in.C. A family with elderly and unmarried relatives.D. A family with in-laws and married siblings.12.A. They don't like people to drop in without a previous invitation.B. They never send an elderly relative to an old persons' home.C. They like their home and family better than their gardens and pets.D. They think it the family's duty to look after an elderly parent.13.A. she was an animal doctor.B. She helped with the housework.C. She was a nurse.D. She worked as the gardener.14.A. Washing up. B. Raising pets.C. Visiting friends.D. Taking care of the elderly.Questions 15～1815.A. Its art of glassware. B. Its collection of art works.C. Its architectural design.D. Its museums and art galleries.16.A. To show that the city is ing more cosmopolitan.B. To attract more students to enroll in the School of Art.C. To announce the opening of a food festival during the summer tourist season.D. To encourage more foreign investment in the food industry of the city.17.A. There are many bus lines.B. The underground is artistically decorated.C. The fares are quite cheap.D. There are discounts for off-rush-hours.18.A. Those who are interested in art works.B. Those who want to improve their spoken English.C. Those who enjoy various kinds of food.D. Those who intend to do research in architecture.Questions 19～2219.A. Policeman and policewoman. B. News correspondents.C. Actor and actress.D. College students.20.A. There was a fierce fight. B. there was a riot.C. There was a car accident.D. There was a big fire.21. A. Someone rang him. B. He found it himself.C. The news team informed him.D. He was alerted by the smoke.22. A. Right in the stadium. B. In Danbury.C. In the car park.D. At the woman's office.Questions 23～2623. A. A few inches above the knee. B. A little below the knee.C. Down to the ankle.D. Floor length.24. A. Boots. B. Sneakers.C. Slippers.D. Leather shoes.25. A. In the early 1900s. B. Around the turn of the century.C. A few years ago.D. Only last year.26. A. Fashions change over time.B. Men are thriftier than women.C. Skirts and shoes are more important than other clothing.D. Some clothing may suit all occasions.Questions 27～3027. A. When he was still at school. B. year after he left college.C. When he visited Indonesia.D. After he made his first film.28. A. Twenty. B. Twenty-three.C. Thirty.D. Thirty-six.29. A. They bought a farm in west England.B. They became actor and actress.C. They worked on their second film.D. They saved enough money to buy a house in west England.30. A. Farming. B. Teaching.C. Writing novels.D. Making films.Part C: Listening and TranslationⅠ. Sentence TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 English sentences. You will hear the sentences only once. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER __.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)Ⅱ.Passage TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages You will hear the passages only once. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER __. You may take notes while you are listening.。
英语中级口译模拟测试
英语中级口译模拟测试Model Test Intermediate Interpretation TestModel Test OnePart A (E-C)Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear two passages in English. Each passage consists of four sentences. After you have heard each sentence, interpret it into Chinese. You will start at the signal ... and then stop at the signal .... You may take notes while listening. Now let us begin Part A with the first passage.Passage 1Since we arrived, the gracious hospitality with which we have been received has been truly heartwarming. //A Chinese proverb best describes my feeling: "When the visitor arrives, it is as if returning home." //One of the purposes of my visit was to make new friends, but I'm very pleased to find that instead of making friends, 1 am among friends. //And I'm also very pleased with our cooperation in the joint venture which has been very successful: We both gained and profited, and we both survived the fierce competition in the world market.Passage 2Ladies and gentlemen, I suppose you've all read the report about the restructuring of the group's organization, which has given rise to the problem of relocating the new group. // One possibility is to move all the head offices to Shanghai, and that is basically what the report recommends. //Alternatively, we could continue to run the two companies quite separately in their present locations with the smaller one in Shanghai. //I'm not sure how efficient the second option would be, but I'd like to hear your opinions on the subject.Part B (C-E)Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear two passages in Chinese. Each passage consists of four sentences. After you have heard each sentence, interpret it into English. You will start at the signal ... and then stop at the signal .... You may take notes while listening. Now let us begin Part B with the first passage.Passage 1中国有一句话是这么说的,“上有天堂,下有苏杭。
上海市中级口译第一阶段笔试模拟5.doc
2018年浙江高考基础练习试题及答案（5）一一本文精选内容均为WORD文档，下载后可直接编辑使用一一2018年浙江高考基础练习试题及答案（5）1.2015年4月初，中国从也门撤离500多名中国公民。
"感谢祖国!"穿越战火、毫发无损地踏上回家之路的人们由衷欢呼。
这见证了我国（）①实现的全民性②人民的真实性③尊重维护他国利益④保障公民合法权益A.①③B.①②C.②④D.③④答案C解析①错在"全民〃；③不符合题意。
2.（2016-嘉兴模拟）总理指出，加快，既是重大民生工程，也是重大发展工程。
这有利于（）①体现人民专政的本质②人民的各项权益得到充分实现③消除收入分配不公的现象④切实维护好、发展好人民的利益A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④答案D解析本题考查的是我国的国家性质。
人民的各项权益得到充分实现，说法太绝对，②不选;收入分配不公的现象不可能完全消除，③不选。
故答案选Do3•我国新《工伤保险条例》与原有条例相比，值得关注的变化是，补助金的发放标准打破了地区限制，实现全国"同命同价这说明，在我国（）A.公民在法律面前一律平等B.人民享有广泛的权利和自由C.公民孚有相同的权利和义务D.公民平等地享有管理国家的权利答案A解析"同命同价〃说明公民平等地享有权利，合法权利平等地受到保护，这体现了我国公民在法律面前一律平等。
4•杭州图书馆多年坚持对所有读者免费开放，由于不拒绝乞丐、拾荒者入内读书，引起了一些读者的投诉。
对此，该图书馆的馆长回答说："我无权拒绝他们入内读书，但您有权利选择离开。
"对此认识正确的是（）①公民有平等享受公共服务的权利②公民的权利与义务是对等的③公民应学会尊重他人的合法权益④公民有维护公共秩序的义务A.①②B.③④C.②④D.①③答案D解析馆长的话旨在强调对公民平等权利的尊重与维护，提示有关人士在行使自己合法权利的同时要尊重他人合法权益，故选D。
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2019年上半年catti中级口译模拟试题五
自古以来，我国各民族人民劳动、生息、繁衍在祖国的土地上，各民族组之间建立了紧密的政治经济文化联系，早在两千多年前就形成了幅员辽阔的统一国家。
悠久的中华文化，成为维系民族团结和国家统一的牢固纽带。
我们的先人历来把独立自主作为立国之本。
中国作为人类文明发祥地之一，在几千年的历史进程中，文化传统始终没有中断。
近代中国虽屡遭列强欺凌，国势衰败，但经过全民族的百年抗争，又以巨人的姿态重新站立起来。
From ancient times, our people of all ethnic groups have labored, lived, multiplied on this land, where closely-knitted political, economic and cultural links have been established. As early as two thousand years ago, we have built a unified nation with a vast territory. The long-standing Chinese cultures become a strong bond for ethnic harmony and national unity.
Our ancestors were dedicated to the proposition of maintaining independence. As one of the cradles of human civilizations，China has all along maintained its cultural tradition without letup in the history of several thousand years. In modern times, the frequent bullying and humiliation by imperialist powers once weakened
China. However, after a hundred years struggle of the entire Chinese nation, China has stood up again as a giant.
这篇文章难度适中。
一般源自领导人讲话材料，因此口译考试多关注国家领导发言稿。
本篇重点在于一些关于民族历史和发展的固定搭配词汇。
如：劳动、繁衍、生息、幅员辽阔的统一国家、纽带、发祥地等，因此注意积累相关固定表达。