SCI写作不得不说的经典替换词

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写作用高级词汇替换

写作用高级词汇替换在写作中，使用高级词汇可以提升文章的格调和表达能力。

以下是一些常见的高级词汇替换：1. 替代 "good" 的词汇：- excellent, outstanding, exceptional, remarkable, superb, superior, splendid, marvelous2. 替代 "bad" 的词汇：- terrible, awful, dreadful, appalling, atrocious, disastrous, abysmal, miserable, deplorable3. 替代 "important" 的词汇：- significant, crucial, vital, essential, paramount, notable, substantial, fundamental4. 替代 "big" 的词汇：- enormous, immense, colossal, gigantic, massive, substantial, monumental, sizable5. 替代 "small" 的词汇：- minuscule, tiny, petite, miniature, microscopic, negligible, inconspicuous, minute6. 替代 "beautiful" 的词汇：- stunning, gorgeous, exquisite, breathtaking, elegant, picturesque, captivating, splendid7. 替代 "happy" 的词汇：- delighted, elated, ecstatic, jubilant, content, blissful, overjoyed, euphoric8. 替代 "sad" 的词汇：- sorrowful, melancholic, heartbroken, devastated, mournful, gloomy, desolate, dejected9. 替代 "interesting" 的词汇：10. 替代 "difficult" 的词汇：- challenging, arduous, demanding, strenuous, formidable, laborious, intricate, onerous11. 替代 "easy" 的词汇：12. 替代 "think" 的词汇：- believe, consider, ponder, contemplate, reflect, speculate, deliberate, surmise13. 替代 "say" 的词汇：- express, articulate, convey, state, assert, utter, declare, remark14. 替代 "get" 的词汇：- acquire, obtain, procure, attain, secure, receive, gain, achieve15. 替代 "do" 的词汇：请注意，高级词汇的使用应该尊重文章风格和读者，不要过分追求华丽的措辞，而是要确保用词地道、准确，并符合文章的整体逻辑。

(完整版)SCI写作高频词汇和常用句型

第一部分同义词替换1. about（大约）—approximately2. get —obtain3. finish —complete4. change —transform5. method —technique6. buy —purchase7. ask —inquire8. begin、start —commence9. cheap —inexpensive10. obtainable —avaible11. use —employ12. have —possess13. get —acquire14. extra —additional15. help —assistance16. about（关于）—concerning17. enlarge —magnify18. many —numerous19. best —optimum20. lively —vigorous第二部分连接词使用1.并列递进：moreover, in addition, furthermore, besides, likewise, also, then, additionally2.转折：not, yet, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, meanwhile, on the other hand, on the contrary, conversely, paradoxically, by contrast, in spite of，rather than, instead of, unfortunately3.解释：in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms4.原因：because, because of, as, since, owing to, due to, thanks to, for this reason5.举例：for example, for instance, as such, such as, take ...for example, to illustrate, to name a few6.强调：surprisingly, interestingly,intriguingly, strikingly, unexpectedly, clearly, obviously, apparently,in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, undoubtedly7.可能：presumably, probably, perhaps8.让步：although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, given that9.总结：overall, eventually, consequently, in summary, in a word, as a result, together, collectively, thus, hence, consequently, on the whole, in conclusion, to sum up, in brief, to conclude, to summarize, in short, briefly10.结果：therefore, as a result, then, consequently, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence11. 对比比较：likewise, similarly, in parallel to, while, whereas第三部分常用句式1. 说明选题的重要性：X is the main / leading / primary / major cause of ..Xs are a common / useful / critical part of...Xs are among the most widely used / commonly discussed / well-known / well-documented / widespread/commonly investigated types of ...X is recognized as being / believed to be / widely considered to be the most important ...It is well known / generally accepted / common knowledge that X is (X)is increasingly becoming / set to become a vital factor in …Xs are undergoing a revolution / generating considerable interest in terms of …Xs are attracting considerable / increasing / widespread interest due to …2. 概述前人做过的研究：Last century X was considered to be / viewed as / seen as the most …Initial / Preliminary / The first studies of X considered it tobe...Tradition ally X / In the history of X, the focus has always been …Scientists / Researchers / Experts have always seen X as …Until now / For many years / Since 1993 Xs have been considered as …X has received much attention in the last two years / in the past decade / over the last two decades …For the past five years / Since 2011 there has been a rapid rise in the use of XsThe last two years have witnessed / seen a huge growth in X …The past decade / last year has seen a renewed importance in X …Recent developments in / findings regarding X have led to …X has become a central / an important / a critical issue in …3. 展望未来：The next decade is likely to see / witness a considerable rise in XIn the next few years X will become / is likely to have becomeWithin the next few years, X is set / destined / likely to become an important component in …By 2025 / Within the next ten years, X will have become …X will soon / shortly / rapidly / inevitably be an issue that …4. 指出知识上的空缺：Few researchers have addressed the problem / issue / question of …Previous work has only focused on / been limited to / failed to address …The central / core problem ofA challenging / An intriguing / An important / A neglected area in the field of...The characteristics of X are not well understood / are misunderstood / have not been dealt with in depth.It is not yet known / has not yet been established whether X can do Y. X is still poorly / not widelyunderstood.Techniques to solve X are computationally demanding / subject to high overheads / time consuming / impractical / frequently unfeasible.A major defect / difficulty / drawback / disadvantage / flaw of X is …One of the main issues in our knowledge of / what we know about X is a lack of …This particular / specific area of X has been overlooked / has b een neglected / remains unclear …Despite this interest, no one to the best of our knowledge / as far as we know has studied …Although this approach is interesting, it suffers from / fails to take into account / does not allow for…However, there is still a need for / has been little discussion on …Moreover, other solutions / research programs / approaches have failed to provide...There is stillsome / much / considerable controversy surrounding …Concerns have arisen / been raised which question / call into q uestion the validity of …In the light of recent events in x, there is now some / much / considerable concern about …5. 论述论文目标和贡献：In this report / paper / review / study we …This paper outlines / proposes / describes / presents a new approach to …This pape r examines / seeks to address / focuses on / discusses / investigates how to solve …This paper is an overview of / a review of / a report on / a preliminary attempt to ...The present paper aims to validate / call into question / refute Peng’s findings regarding …X is presented / described / analyzed / computed / investigated / examined / introduced / discussed in order to …The aim of our work / research / study / analysis was to further / extend / widen / broaden current knowledge of …The aim of this study is to study / evaluate / validate / determine / examine / analyze / calculate / estimate / formulate …This paper calls into question / takes a new look at / re-examines / revisits / sheds new light on …We undertook this study / initiated this research / de veloped this methodology to...We believe that we have found / developed / discovered / designed an innovative solution to …We describe / present / consider / analyze a novel / simple / radical / interesting solution for …。

sci写作替代词

SCI写作不得不说的经典替换词2014-12-02 李莫愁博士实验万事屋实验万事屋实验万事屋微信号Whateverysearch功能介绍文献总是乏味，科研一向无聊，“实验万事屋”旨在拯救医界同仁于寂寞无聊，每天坚持抖落科研内幕，分享实验心得，搜集科研资讯，激发您的科研兴趣，传授实用的科研方法和思路。

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1. individuals, characters, folks 替换people , persons.2. positive, favorable, rosy, promising, perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior 替换good.3. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 替换bad（如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换。

）4. an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, if not most 替换many.5. a slice of, quiet a few 替换some.6. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 替换think。

7. affair, business, matter 替换thing.8. shared 替换common .9. reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits.10. for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion.11. Increasing(ly), growing 替换more and more（注意没有growingly这种形式。

写作的100个替换词

写作的100个替换词1. important = crucial (extremely important), significant (amount or effects large enough to be important)2. common = universal, ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be every where)3. abundant = ample (enough and usually extra), plentiful (enough for people's needs and wants)4. stick = adhere, cling (hold on something tightly)5. neglect = ignore. (difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6. near = adjacent (two things next to each other), adjoin (the same as adjacent)7. pursue = woo (man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek (if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8. accurate = precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact (correct in every detail)9. vague = obscure (unknown or known by only a few people)10. top = peak, summit11. competitor = rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)12. blame = condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13. opinion = perspective, standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14. fame = prestige (describe those who are admired), reputation15. build = erect (you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16. insult = humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17. complain = grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18. primary = radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19. relieve = alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20. force = coerce into (coerce means you make someone do something she/he does not want to), compel21. enlarge = magnify (magnify means make something larger than it really is)22. complex = intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely = solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24. small = minuscule (very small), minute,25. praise = extol (stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26. hard-working = assiduous (someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27. difficult = arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28. poor (soil) = barren, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29. fragile = brittle, vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30. show = demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)31. big = massive (large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal (use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous (informal)32. avoid = shun (if someone shuns something, she/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33. fair = impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34. attack = assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)35. dislike = abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe (dislike very much)36. ruin = devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)37. always = invariably (the same as always, but better than always)38. forever = perpetual (a perpetual state never changes), immutable (something immutable will never change or be changed)39. surprise = startle (it means surprise you slightly), astound (surprise you to a large degree), astonish(the same as astound)40. enthusiasm = zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)41. quiet = tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene (calm and quiet)42. expensive = exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)43. luxurious = lavish (impressive and very expensive), sumptuous (grand and very expensive)44. boring = tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)45. respect = esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)46. worry = fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)47. cold = chilly (unpleasantly cold), icy (extremely cold)48. hot = boiling (very hot)49. dangerous = perilous (very dangerous, hazardous) (dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)50. only = unique (the only one of its kind), distinctive;51. stop = cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)52. part = component (the components of something are the parts that it is made of)53. result = consequence (the results or effects of something)54. obvious = apparent, manifest55. based on = derived from (can see or notice them very easily)56. quite = fairly57. pathetic = lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)58. field = domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)59. appear = emerge (come into existence)60. whole = entire (the whole of something)61. wet = moist (slightly wet), damp (slightly wet), humid (very damp and hot)62. wrong = erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)63. difficult = formidable64. change = convert (change into another form)65. typical = quintessential (this word means represent a typical example of something)66. careful = cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)67. ability = capacity, capability (the same as ability)68. strange = eccentric (if some one is eccentric, she/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)69. rich= affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)70. use = utilize (the same as use)71. dubious = skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)72. satisfy = gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)73. short = fleeting, ephemeral (if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)74. Scholarship = fellowship75. smelly = malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell)76. ugly = hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)77. attractive = appealing (pleasing and attractive), absorbing (something absorbing can attract you a great deal)78. diverse = miscellaneous (a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)79. disorder = disarray, chaos80. crazily = frantically (used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)81. rapid = meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)82. ordinary = mundane (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)83. despite = notwithstanding (FORMAL)84. best = optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve)85. sharp = acute (severe and intense)86. unbelievable = inconceivable (if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen )87. puzzle = perplex (something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)88. method = avenue (a way of getting something done)89. famous = distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in their career)90. ancient = archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)91. decorate = embellish (embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)92. possible = feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)93. so = consequently, accordingly94. rare = infrequent (doesn’t happen often)95. greedy = rapacious (greedy and selfish)96. individuals,characters, folks = people,persons97. nowadays = currently98. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill = be less impressive99. reap huge fruits = get many benefits100. for my part, from my own perspective = in my opinion。

99个雅思写作高级替换词

99个雅思写作高级替换词1.人们People n.Individuals = persons =the public= citizens= one= inhabitants2.认为Think v.Hold= maintain=believe= contend=deem= argue=3.社会Society n.The real world= the community= the public4.名人Famous person n.Celebrity= luminary= legendary figure5.著名的Famous adj.Noted= eminent= prominent= preeminent= distinguished=celebrated= acclaimed 6.专家Specialist n.Expert=master=virtuoso(专才vs.generalist 通才)7.领域Field n.Sphere=discipline(学科)=domain=province(范围)8.技能Skill n.Expertise(专业知识)=prowess(能力)9.品质、特性Quality n.Feature= trait= attribute= characteristic10.信任Have belief in v.Have faith/ trust in11.真实的Real adj.Actual= nonfictional= factual; tangible= concrete= palpable Broad-minded12.心胸宽阔的adj.Tolerant13.思想狭隘的Narrow-minded adj.Insular= conservative14.明智的Wise adj.Prudent= sensible= judicious15.有道理的Reasonable adj.Justified= warranted= legitimate16.没有道理的Unreasonable adj.Unjustified= unwarranted= groundless17.自信Self-confidence n.Morale18.熟悉...Be familiar with19.Beacquainted/conversant with20.竞争Competition n. Rivalry= contest21.合作Cooperate n.Collaborate= take concerted action相关的名词：cooperation=collaboration=combined effort= teamwork= partnership 22.责任Responsibility n. Obligation23.娱乐Relaxation n.Recreation= enjoyment= pleasure= leisure24.实现、完成Achieve v.Attain= accomplish=fulfill one's ambition/duties/criteria25.梦想成真One's dream comes true.Attains one's goal=finds one's niche in life26.失败Failuren.Frustration= setback=nonfulfillment27.成功Success n.Fulfillment= accomplishment=triumph= victory相关动词：succeed (in), fulfill,accomplish28.环境Environment n.Setting=milieu= background =Protect environment29.保护环境v.Be environmentally friendly= be co-friendly30.破坏生态平衡Break the ecological balance v.Disrupt/ upset the ecological balance31.Situation 情况n.Scenario= setting32.Phenomenon 现象n.Occurrence= event= happening= fact33.Factor因素n.Element= consideration= concern= situation34.Depend on 取决于v.Hinge on= ride= rely on= rest on35.Different 不同的adj.Various= opposing= diverse相关名词=difference= disparity= discrepancy= variation=variety= diversity=differentiation=36.Different kinds of 不同种类的adj.A variety of= a broad range of= a wide array of= a diversity of37.好处，优势AdvantageBenefit= boon= blessing= reward= upside= merit38.劣势Disadvantage n.Detriment= bane= curse=drawback= downside= demerit39.好的Good adj.Beneficial= advantageous= rewarding= helpful= useful40.坏的Bad adj.Detrimental= disadvantageous= baneful=harmful,negative41.苦难的Difficult adj.Challenging= daunting=formidable=forbidding42.困难Difficulty n.Hindrance= obstacle= barrier= stumbling block43......的缺乏Lack of n.Absence of = dearth of= deficiency in= shortage of= shortfall of= scarcity of ...44.许多的Many adj...可数名词复数...;A great number of= a host of= a multitude of= an abundance of= a wealth of= a myriad of…不可数名词...a great number of=a large amount of45.越来越More and moreincreasingly= growingly46.增多Growv.Mount= escalate= increase= be on the rise47.令人担忧的WorrisomeAlarming= daunting48.影响Influence n.Impact= sway49.造成不良结果Lead to bad results v.Be counterproductive= render a disservice (帮倒忙)50.危险Danger n.Hazard(危害)=jeopardy(危害)，threat相关形容词形式：dangerous=hazardous=perilous= threatening相关动词：endanger=imperil=threaten=jeopardize51.到如此程度Reach such extent v.Reach such proportions52.非常Very adv.Immenselv= remarkablv= considerablv= dramaticallv= noticeably53.普遍的Common adj.Prevalent= popular=ubiquitous=universal54.重要的Important adj.Essential=crucial= critical= significant= vital= indispensable55.明显的Obvious adj.Perceptible= discernible= appreciable=marked= pronounced= noticeable56.紧急的Urgent adj.Pressing57.理解Understanding n. Appreciation(理解)=awareness= insight (into)58.巨大的Big adj.Enormous=vast= immense= massive= colossal59.小的，轻微的Small adj.Minute(微小的)= slight=minor=trivial60.促进Contribute to v.Be instrumental in/ be conducive to =facilitate/ promote61.阻碍Hold back v.Hamper= impede= hinder62.高Improve v.Enhance= boost= promote= heighten63.破坏Destroy v.Undermine= damage64.必要条件Necessary condition n.Prerequisite(for)= precondition (of)65.困难费力的Effort-taking adj.Arduous= strenuous= laborious66.复杂的ComplicatedComplex= involved= intricate67.充满活力的EnergeticVigorous= dynamic=vibrant68.培养cultivate v.Nurture= develop= foster= hone69.强调Emphasize v.Accentuate= lay stress on= lay emphasis on70.重视Pay attention to71.努力做Try one's best to do v.Endeavor to do= strive to do=strive for sth=spare no effort to do 72.充满Be full of v.Be replete with= be inundated with= be saturated with73.免于Be free from v.Be exempt form=be immune from74.开拓视Expand one's horizon v.Enlarge one's vision = Expand one's outlook75.处理Deal with v.Tackle= address= cope with76.某事必做Sth.must be done.Sth is obligatory/ mandatory/ compulsory/ imperative77.对...的解决方案Solution to ... Cure/ remedy/ therapy for ...78....的方式Way of ...n.Approach to ...= strategy for... avenue of...79.常见做法Usual way n. Common practice80.选择Choice n.Option= alternative81.严格的StrictStringent= rigorous= severe82.控制Control v.Check= curb83.有效地Effective adj.Efficacious= potent相关名词effectiveness=efficacy= potency84.使用Use v.Utilize= make use of= employ= put into service85.有用的Useful adj.Productive= constructive86.可获得的，可得到的Obtainable adj.Available87.目前的Present adj.Current=existing= topical88.有趣的InterestingIntriguing=stimulating= appealing89.质量差的Low-quality90.最佳的Best adj.Optimum91.错误的Wrong adj.Inaccurate= erroneous=fallaciou92.加强Strengthen v.Fortify=reinforce93.削弱Weaken v.Undermine= erode94.使恶化Worsen v.Exacerbate=aggravate95.恶化(环境、事物自己)Deteriorate v.96.传播Spread v.Publicize= disseminate= diffuse= propagate97.刚起步Begin v.Be in embryo= be in one's infancy98.迅速增长Grow rapidlyGrow exponentially= soar99.测量Measure v.Assess= gauge= determine。

英文作文替换词汇

英文作文替换词汇当你想要增加一些多样性和丰富性到你的英文作文中，替换词汇是一个很好的方法。

这不仅可以使你的文章更加生动有趣，还可以展示你的词汇量和语言功底。

下面是一些常见词汇的替换方式，希望对你有所帮助：1. Good:Great, excellent, superb, wonderful, fantastic, terrific, marvelous, outstanding, impressive, splendid.2. Bad:Awful, terrible, poor, unpleasant, dreadful, unsatisfactory, inferior, substandard, unacceptable, lousy.3. Big:Large, huge, enormous, massive, gigantic, colossal, immense, substantial, significant, vast.4. Small:Tiny, little, miniature, petite, minute, slight, compact, minor, modest, infinitesimal.5. Happy:Joyful, delighted, pleased, cheerful, ecstatic, content, elated, jubilant, euphoric, gleeful.6. Sad:Unhappy, sorrowful, melancholy, gloomy, despondent, mournful, dejected, crestfallen, disheartened, forlorn.7. Beautiful:Gorgeous, stunning, lovely, breathtaking, exquisite, elegant, charming, radiant, picturesque, captivating.8. Ugly:Unattractive, hideous, repulsive, grotesque, unsightly, revolting, unpleasant, plain, homely, ghastly.9. Smart:Intelligent, clever, brilliant, knowledgeable, sharp, astute, wise, bright, intellectual, savvy.10. Stupid:Foolish, dumb, ignorant, silly, senseless, absurd, ridiculous, ludicrous, unintelligent, witless.11. Interesting:Fascinating, intriguing, compelling, engaging, captivating, absorbing, stimulating, enthralling, thought-provoking, exciting.12. Boring:Tedious, dull, monotonous, uninteresting, tiresome, dreary, humdrum, bland, insipid, pedestrian.13. Hard:Difficult, challenging, tough, demanding, arduous, rigorous, strenuous, laborious, formidable, intricate.14. Easy:Simple, effortless, uncomplicated, straightforward, easygoing, undemanding, painless, elementary, facile, relaxed.15. Old:Ancient, aged, elderly, senior, mature, antique, vintage, historic, traditional, obsolete.16. New:Fresh, recent, modern, innovative, novel,contemporary, current, up-to-date, state-of-the-art, groundbreaking.17. Fast:Quick, rapid, swift, speedy, brisk, fast-paced, hasty, prompt, expeditious, fleet.18. Slow:Gradual, leisurely, sluggish, unhurried, languid, relaxed, tardy, plodding, sluggish, lethargic.19. Strong:Powerful, robust, sturdy, muscular, potent, tough, resilient, vigorous, stalwart, forceful.20. Weak:Feeble, frail, delicate, powerless, ineffectual, debilitated, fragile, faint, flimsy, vulnerable.尽管使用这些替换词汇可以增加你文章的多样性和丰富性，但记得要适度，不要过度使用以至于造成文章过于繁杂或不自然。

学术写作中常用高级用词替换

常用词的学术替换动词替换：1.Improve 提高：Promote: 促进AC之间的贸易promote the trade between A and C; He was promoted to senior manager in this company.Advance: our understanding of human genetics has considerably(非常的，可换做vastly) advanced.Enhance: the publi city has enhanced his reputation.这次宣传提高了他的名望2.change 改变：Transform:多指改头换面，完全改变，不能用于形容slight change。

说到人口变化：the increasing population has transformed the landscape and structure of local industry structure.人口剧增改变了小镇的景色以及当地的工业结构3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight：the report highlight the decline in the numbers of native(可以换作local) plants and insects.Stress: He stresses the need for parents to listen to their children.Accentuate: the crisis accentuates the gap between rich and poor.(highlight and emphasize 的区别：highlight是告诉人们重点，因而能够让别人注意，类似于老师勾重点；而emphasize则是使重点清晰，不管别人是否能注意得到。

而stress则和emphasize差不多)4.Develop培养：Cultivate: cultivate the ability of … ；培养情操；cultivate a more relaxed and positive way towards life.Nurture: 养育，同样可以指培养人才（talents）the sea nutures ample marine animals.5.Break 破坏：Impair：impair ability; 主要是破坏能力，莫乱用。

英语作文必背66个替换词

英语作文必背66个替换词替换词是英语写作中非常重要的一部分，它可以丰富我们的语言表达，提高文章的质量和可读性。

在本文中，我将分享66个常用的替换词，并以此为题写一篇英语作文。

一、表示好的替换词。

1. Good → Excellent / Wonderful / Great / Superb / Splendid / Terrific / Fabulous / Marvelous。

2. Nice → Pleasant / Delightful / Enjoyable / Charming / Lovely / Attractive / Appealing / Alluring。

3. Beautiful → Gorgeous / Stunning / Breathtaking / Exquisite / Elegant / Magnificent / Radiant / Graceful。

4. Happy → Delighted / Thrilled / Ecstatic / Overjoyed / Elated / Jubilant / Blissful / Content。

5. Interesting → Fascinating / Engaging / Intriguing /Compelling / Captivating / Gripping / Absorbing / Enthralling。

6. Amazing → Astonishing / Incredible / Miraculous / Phenomenal / Extraordinary / Unbelievable / Mind-blowing / Jaw-dropping。

7. Smart → Intelligent / Clever / Brilliant / Sharp / Astute / Wise / Knowledgeable / Resourceful。

常用的SCI替换词

所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.）12. little if anything或little or nothing 替换hardly.13. beneficial, rewarding 替换helpful.14. shopper, client, consumer, purchaser 替换customer.15. overwhelmingly, exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替换very.16. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable…替换unnecessary, avoidable.17. indispensable 替换necessary.18. sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in.19. capture one's attention 替换attract one's attention.20. facet, demension, sphere 替换aspet.21. be indicative of, be suggestive of, be fearful of 替换indicate,suggest, fear.22. give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.23. There are several reasons behind sth 替换…reasons for sth.24. desire 替换want.25. pour attention into 替换pay attention to.26. bear in mind that 替换remember.27. enjoy, possess 替换have（注意process是过程的意思）。

SCI论文写作重要词语替换

英语论文中45个最经典替换词

Native speaker论文45个最经典替换词——写作即时高大上！论文的高大上，来自词汇和语法的高大上。

45个本土词汇，让您的文章表达更精准！1. individuals, characters, folks 替换people , persons.2. positive, favorable, rosy, promising, perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior 替换good.3. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 替换bad（如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换。

）4. an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many, if not most 替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

5. a slice of, quiet a few 替换some.6. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 替换think（因为是书面语，所以要加that）。

论文45个经典替换词

论文的高大上，来自词汇和语法的高大上。

）4. an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many, if not most 替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

SCI-写作词汇

1. individuals, characters, folks 替换 people , persons.
2. positive, favorable, rosy, promising, perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good.
26原因：reason, Fra bibliotekactor, cause
27发展：development, advance, progress
28有益的：useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous
9认为：think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced
10保护：protect, conserve, preserve
43. distinguished 替换 famous
44. feasible 替换 possible
45. consequently, accordingly替换 so
二、同义词归纳
1缺陷：disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
35. assiduous 替换 hard-working
36. arduous 替换 difficult
37. underdeveloped / financially-challenged 替换poor（因为poor通常含有贬义）

论文45个经典替换词

论文的高大‎上，来自词汇和‎语法的高大‎上。

45个本土‎词汇，让您的文章‎表达更精准‎！1. indiv‎i dual‎s, chara‎c ters‎, folks‎替换peopl‎e , perso‎n s.2. posit‎i ve, favor‎a ble, rosy, promi‎s ing, perfe‎c t, pleas‎u rabl‎e, excel‎l ent, outst‎a ndin‎g, super‎i or 替换good.3. dread‎f ul, unfav‎o rabl‎e, poor, adver‎s e, ill 替换bad（如果bad‎做表语，可以有be‎less impre‎s sive‎替换。

）4. an army of, an ocean‎of, a sea of, a multi‎t ude of, a host of, many, if not most 替换many.注：用many‎, if not most 一定要小心‎，many后‎一定要有词‎。

5. a slice‎of, quiet‎a few 替换some.6. harbo‎r the idea that, take the attit‎u de that, hold the view that, it is widel‎y share‎d that, it is unive‎r sall‎y ackno‎w ledg‎e d that 替换think‎（因为是书面‎语，所以要加t‎h at）。

7. affai‎r, busin‎e ss, matte‎r替换thing‎.8. share‎d替换commo‎n .9. reap huge fruit‎s替换get many benef‎i ts.10. for my part ,from my own persp‎e ctiv‎e替换in my opini‎o n.11. Incre‎a sing‎(ly), growi‎n g 替换more and more（注意没有g‎r owin‎g ly这种‎形式。

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SCI写作不得不说的经典替换词1. individuals, characters, folks 替换people , persons.2. positive, favorable, rosy, promising, perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior 替换good.3. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 替换bad（如果bad 做表语，可以有be less impressive替换。

）4. an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, if not most 替换 many.5. a slice of, quiet a few 替换some.6. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 替换think。

7. affair, business, matter 替换 thing.8. shared 替换common .9. reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits.10. for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion.11. Increasing(ly), growing 替换more and more（注意没有growingly这种形式。

所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.）12. little if anything或little or nothing 替换hardly.13. beneficial, rewarding 替换 helpful.14. shopper, client, consumer, purchaser 替换customer.15. overwhelmingly, exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替换very.16. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable…替换unnecessary, avoidable.17. indispensable 替换necessary.18. sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in.19. capture one's attention 替换attract one's attention.20. facet, demension, sphere 替换aspet.21. be indicative of, be suggestive of, be fearful of 替换indicate,suggest, fear.22. give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.23. There are several reasons behind sth 替换…reasons for sth.24. desire 替换want.25. pour attention into 替换pay attention to.26. bear in mind that 替换remember.27. enjoy, possess 替换have（注意process是过程的意思）。

28. interaction 替换communication.29. frown on sth 替换be against , disagree with sth .30. as an example 替换for example, for instance.31. next to / virtually impossible 替换nearly / almost impossible.32. regarding / concerning 替换about.33. crucial /paramount 替换important.34. 第一（in the first place/the first and foremost）；第二（there is on e more point, I should touch on, that…）；第三（the last but not the least）.35. assiduous 替换hard-working.36. arduous 替换difficult.37. underdeveloped / financially-challenged 替换poor（因为poor 通常含有贬义）.38. demonstrate / manifest 替换show.39. invariably 替换 always.40. perilous / hazardous替换dangerous.41. formidable 替换difficult.42. quintessential 替换typical（举例时常用，例如：a quintessential example should be cited that=for example; for instance）.43. distinguished 替换famous.44. feasible 替换possible.45. consequently, accordingly替换so.46. 通常，由数据推断出一定的结论，用Results indicate, infer, suggest, imply that……47. 最常见的引述别人观点的词汇Much of the research in sexual selection in the last two decades has examined how a female’s preference that does not influenceher immediate reproductive success can still evolve if it is genetically correlated with another character under direct selection.(不要每次写到研究时总用study，可以用些其它的词汇，比如examine，work。

)Two hypotheses for female preference evolution—runaway sexual selection and good genes selection—state that preferences evolve indirectly because they are genetically correlated with male traits that are under direct selection; that is, the preferences themselves are not under direct selection.(在引述别人的观点时，如果不能完全同意，使用state 比show更加中立些。

)Studies of receiver biases suggest that such analogies might not be broadly applicable.(suggest,又一种较为客观的引述观点的表达方法。

)Burley argued that the preference for red beaks is adaptive because it indicates male health, and this preference is then transferred to leg-band color.(argue,引用别人观点的又一表述。

)According to the anti-monotony hypothesis, habituation plays an important role in the evolution of complex vocalizations in songbirds: Increased song complexity reduces habituation of neighboring males and courting females.(根据…)Previous studies of acoustic and bioluminescent interactions had emphasized potential advantages to group-signaling organization, such as minimizing predation, preserving species-specific signal characters, or increasing the attractiveness of the group.(带有小小的强调)48.常见的连接词有，However, also, in addition, consequently, afterwards, moreover, Furthermore, further, although, unlike, in contrast, Similarly, Unfortunately, alternatively, parallel results, In order to, despite, For example, Compared with, other results, thus, therefore……用好连接词能使文章层次清楚，意思明确。

比如，叙述有时间顺序的事件或文献，最早的文献可用AA advocated it for the first time.接下来可用Then BB furtherdemonstrated that. 再接下来，可用Afterwards, CC……如果还有，可用More recent studies b y DD……。