金融的英语单词【常用金融英语词汇(二)】

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关于金融的一些常用英语词汇

关于金融的一些常用英语词汇英语是我们的学习生涯中是很重要的课程，只有坚持不懈，才能走向成功。

如果天天坚持学习，久而久之，不论是状元还是伊人，都会向大家招手。

下面是小编给大家整理的一些有关金融的英语词汇，希望对大家有所帮助。

流动负债Act of God Bond 天灾债券保险公司发行的债券，旨在将债券的本金及利息与天然灾害造成的公司损失联系起来Active Bond Crowd 活跃债券投资者在纽约股票交易所内买卖活跃的定息证券Active Income 活动收入来自提供服务所得的收入，包括工资、薪酬、奖金、佣金，以及来自实际参与业务的收入Active Investing 积极投资包含持续买卖行为的投资策略。

主动投资者买入投资，并密切注意其走势，以期把握盈利机会Active Management 积极管理寻求投资回报高于既定基准的投资策略Activity Based Budgeting 以活动为基础的预算案一种制定预算的方法，过程为列举机构内每个部门所有牵涉成本的活动，并确立各种活动之间的关系，然后根据此资料决定对各项活动投入的资源Activity Based Management 以活动为基础的管理利用以活动为基础的成本计算制度改善一家公司的运营Activity Ratio 活动比率一项用以衡量一家公司将其资产负债表内账项转为现金或营业额的能力的会计比率Actual Return 实际回报一名投资者的实际收益或损失，可用以下公式表示：预期回报加上公司特殊消息及总体经济消息Actuary 精算保险公司的专业人员，负责评估申请人及其医疗纪录，以预测申请人的寿命Acquisition 收购一家公司收购另一家公司的多数股权Acquisition Premium 收购溢价收购一家公司的实际成本与该公司收购前估值之间的差额Affiliated Companies 联营公司一家公司拥有另一家公司少数权益(低于50%)的情况，或指两家公司之间存在某些关联Affiliated Person 关联人士能影响一家企业活动的人士，包括董事、行政人员及股东等After Hours Trading 收盘后交易主要大型交易所正常交易时间以外进行的买卖交易After Tax Operating Income - ATOI 税后营运收入一家公司除税后的总营运收入。

金融英语单词

barter物物交换Banknote银行票据checking account支票账户commodity money实物货币continuons momitoring连续监管conduct monetary policy制定货币政策cost push inflation成本推进型通货膨胀creeping inflation爬行的通货膨胀credit certificate信用证contagion effects传染效应Credit carrier信用工具consumer price index消费者物价指数commercial paper商业票据discharge of debt偿还债务demand deposit活期存款Down-payment定金Denomination面额Deficit赤字demand pull inflation寻求拉动型通货膨胀demand deposit活期存款exchange ratio交换比率Exogenecity外生性Ecdogenecity内生性Expenditure支出Economic entity经济体Exchange外汇excessive reserve 超额准备金financial regulation金融监管Finical assets金融资产financial contract规模经济government security政府债券galloping inflation恶性的通货膨胀general equivalent一般等价物insurance policy保单international payment国际收支intermediate credit中介信用life assurance人寿保险Liquidity trap流动性陷阱lawful Liquidity preference theory流动偏好理论Intermediate policy中介贷比目标market imperfection市场不完善market failures市场失灵money法定货币moral hazard道德风险moderate inflation稳定的通货膨胀monetary base基础货币Open market operation公开市场业务purchasing power购买力Profitability盈利性Principal本金Precautionary motive预防性动机prudential regulation审慎监管required reserve ratio法定准备金率Remuneration报酬Reallocation/redistribution再分配Revenue收入reserve ratio存款准备金率required reserve ratio法定准备金率Remuneration报酬Reallocation/redistribution再分配Revenue收入reserve ratio存款准备金率Surplus盈余Speculative motive投机动机saving deposit储蓄存款Transaction motive交易动机The object of credit信用标的transaction cost交易成本the system of metallic money金属货币体系the gold standard金本位制time deposit定期存款the ratio of excess reserve超额准备金率the ratio of cash leak ago现金漏损率velocity of money现金周转率vault cash库存现金value in use使用价值。

常用金融英语词汇大全必备单词

常用金融英语词汇大全必备单词在英语的学习中，词汇量的积累无疑是很重要的，有关金融方面的英语单词你知道多少呢，下面是店铺整理的一些常用金融英语词汇，希望对大家有帮助。

常用金融英语词汇：H合理预期 rational expectation核心资本 core capital合资企业 joint-venture enterprises红利 dividend宏观经济运营良好 sound macroeconomic performance宏观经济基本状况 macroeconomic fundamentals宏观调控 macroeconomic management(or adjustment)宏观调控目标 macroeconomic objectives(or targets)坏账 bad debt还本付息 debt service换汇成本unit export cost;local currency cost of export earnings汇兑在途 funds in float汇兑支出 advance payment of remittance by the beneficiary's bank汇率并轨 unification of exchange rates活期存款 demand deposits汇率失调 exchange rate misalignment混合所有制 diversified(mixed)ownership货币政策态势 monetary policy stance货款拖欠 overdue obligations to suppliers常用金融英语词汇：J基本建设投资 investment in infrastructure基本经济要素 economic fundamentals基本适度 broadly appropriate基准利率 benchmark interest rate机关团体存款 deposits of non-profit institutions机会成本 opportunity cost激励机制 incentive mechanism积压严重 heavy stockpile;excessive inventory挤提存款 run on banks挤占挪用unwarranted diversion of(financial)resources(from designated uses)技改投资 investment in technological upgrading技术密集型产品 technology-intensive product计划单列市 municipalities with independent planning status 计划经济 planned economy集体经济 the collective sector加大结构调整力度 to intensify structural adjustment加工贸易 processing trade加快态势 accelerating trend加强税收征管稽查 to enhance tax administration加权价 weighted average price价格放开 price liberalization价格形成机制 pricing mechanism减亏 to reduce losses简化手续 to cut red tape;to simplify(streamline)procedures 交投活跃 brisk trading缴存准备金 to deposit required reserves结构扭曲 structural distortion结构失调 structural imbalance结构性矛盾突出 acute structural imbalance结构优化 structural improvement(optimization)结汇、售汇 sale and purchase of foreign exchange金融脆弱 financial fragility金融动荡 financial turbulence金融风波 financial disturbance金融恐慌 financial panic金融危机 financial crisis金融压抑 financial repression金融衍生物 financial derivatives金融诈骗 financial fraud紧缩银根 to tighten monetary policy紧缩政策 austerity policies;tight financial policies经常账户可兑换 current account convertibility经济特区 special economic zones(SEZs)经济体制改革 economic reform经济增长方式的转变 change in the main source of economic growth(from investment expansion to efficiency gains) 经济增长减速economic slowdown;moderation in economic growth经济制裁 economic sanction经营自主权 autonomy in management景气回升 recovery in business activity境外投资 overseas investment竞争加剧 intensifying competition局部性金融风波 localized(isolated)financial disturbance。

常见金融英语

常见金融英语
金融英语是指用于描述和交流财务和金融概念的英语词汇和短语。

在国际商务和金融领域，金融英语是一种重要的工具。

以下是一些常见的金融英语词汇：
1. Asset –资产
2. Liability –负债
3. Equity –权益
4. Revenue –收入
5. Cost –成本
6. Profit –利润
7. Interest –利息
8. Investment –投资
9. Capital –资本
10. Debt –债务
11. Bond –债券
12. Stock –股票
13. Mutual fund –共同基金
14. Exchange rate –汇率
15. Foreign exchange –外汇
16. Futures –期货
17. Options –期权
18. Hedge fund –对冲基金
19. Derivatives –衍生品
20. Credit rating –信用评级
掌握这些金融英语词汇可以帮助你更好地理解和交流金融领域的内容。

如果你希望进一步提升自己的金融英语水平，可以阅读相关书籍、参加培训课程，或者与专业人士进行交流和学习。

金融英语词汇大全

金融英语词汇大全1. Introduction金融英语是指与金融相关的英语表达和词汇。

在全球化的经济和金融市场中，金融英语的学习和应用显得尤为重要。

本文将为您提供一个综合的金融英语词汇大全，帮助您更好地了解和应用金融英语。

2. Banking and Finance2.1 基本金融词汇•Bank - 银行•Deposit - 存款•Withdraw - 取款•Account - 账户•Transaction - 交易•Credit - 信贷•Debit - 借记•Interest - 利息•Loan - 贷款•Invest - 投资•Exchange - 兑换•Stock - 股票•Bond - 债券•Mortgage - 抵押贷款•Insurance - 保险•Asset - 资产•Liability - 负债•Interest Rate - 利率•Inflation - 通货膨胀•Market - 市场•Economy - 经济•Currency - 货币•Exchange Rate - 汇率2.2 金融机构和职位•Banker - 银行家•Investor - 投资者•Broker - 经纪人•Accountant - 会计师•Economist - 经济学家•Trader - 交易员•Analyst - 分析师•Auditor - 审计员•Financial Planner - 理财规划师•Risk Manager - 风险经理•Asset Manager - 资产经理•Underwriter - 承销商•Teller - 出纳员2.3 金融活动和操作•Open an Account - 开户•Close an Account - 销户•Make a Deposit - 存款•Withdraw Money - 取钱•Transfer Funds - 转账•Take out a Loan - 借款•Pay off a Loan - 还款•Invest in Stocks - 投资股票•Buy Bonds - 购买债券•Trade on the Stock Market - 在证券市场交易•Issue Shares - 发行股票•Apply for Insurance - 申请保险•Calculate Interest - 计算利息•Analyze Financial Statements - 分析财务报表•Audit Financial Records - 审计财务记录•Manage Risk - 管理风险•Plan for Retirement - 规划退休3. Investment and Trading3.1 投资和交易相关词汇•Portfolio - 投资组合•Dividend - 股息•Capital Gain - 资本收益•Hedge Fund - 对冲基金•Short Sell - 卖空•Day Trading - 日内交易•Leverage - 杠杆•Margin - 保证金•Diversification - 分散化投资•Blue-chip Stock - 蓝筹股•Bull Market - 牛市•Bear Market - 熊市•Volatility - 波动性•Volatility Index (VIX) - 波动率指数•Option - 期权•Futures - 期货•Commodity - 商品•Exchange-traded Fund (ETF) - 交易所交易基金3.2 金融市场•Stock Market - 股票市场•Bond Market - 债券市场•Forex Market - 外汇市场•Commodity Market - 商品市场•Derivatives Market - 衍生品市场•Cryptocurrency Market - 加密货币市场4. Risk Management4.1 风险管理相关词汇•Risk - 风险•Risk Assessment - 风险评估•Risk Tolerance - 风险承受能力•Risk Appetite - 风险偏好•Risk Mitigation - 风险缓解•Risk Diversification - 风险分散•Credit Risk - 信用风险•Market Risk - 市场风险•Operational Risk - 运营风险•Systemic Risk - 系统性风险•Liquidity Risk - 流动性风险•Reputation Risk - 声誉风险•Counterparty Risk - 对手方风险•Risk Management Plan - 风险管理计划•Risk Control - 风险控制5. Conclusion通过阅读和学习这个金融英语词汇大全，您已经了解了金融英语中最常用的词汇和表达方式。

金融英语词汇大全了解金融市场投资理财和财务管理的英文英语词汇

金融英语词汇大全了解金融市场投资理财和财务管理的英文英语词汇在金融领域，熟练掌握相关的英文词汇是非常重要的。

无论你是在金融市场上投资理财，还是从事财务管理工作，了解金融英语词汇将帮助你与他人沟通，并更好地理解相关概念。

本篇文章将为您提供一份金融英语词汇大全，涵盖金融市场、投资理财和财务管理等多个方面。

一、金融市场词汇1. Securities（证券）: Financial instruments used for investment, such as stocks, bonds, and derivatives.2. Stock exchange（股票交易所）: A marketplace where stocks and other securities are bought and sold.3. Bull market（牛市）: A market characterized by rising prices and optimistic investor sentiment.4. Bear market（熊市）: A market characterized by falling prices and pessimistic investor sentiment.5. Futures（期货）: Contracts that require the buyer to purchase an asset or the seller to sell an asset at a predetermined price and date in the future.6. Options（期权）: Financial derivatives that give the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an underlying asset at a predetermined price and date.7. Exchange rate（汇率）: The rate at which one currency can be exchanged for another currency.8. IPO (Initial Public Offering)（首次公开募股）: The first sale of stock by a company to the public.二、投资理财词汇1. Portfolio（投资组合）: A collection of financial assets, such as stocks, bonds, and cash, held by an investor.2. Diversification（多元化投资）: Spreading investments across different assets to reduce risk.3. Risk tolerance（风险承受能力）: The degree to which an investor is willing to accept the potential loss in an investment.4. Return on Investment (ROI)（投资回报率）: The percentage gain or loss on an investment relative to the amount invested.5. Asset allocation（资产配置）: The distribution of investments across various asset classes, such as stocks, bonds, and real estate.6. Mutual fund（共同基金）: An investment vehicle that pools money from multiple investors to invest in a diversified portfolio of securities.7. Hedge fund（对冲基金）: An investment fund that employs various strategies to generate high returns, often taking both long and short positions.8. Stock market index（股票市场指数）: A measurement of the performance of a group of stocks representing a particular market or sector.三、财务管理词汇1. Financial statement（财务报表）: A formal record of a company's financial activities, including the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement.2. Budget（预算）: A financial plan that estimates income and expenses over a specific period of time.3. Cash flow（现金流）: The movement of money in and out of a business or individual's accounts.4. Revenue（收入）: The income generated from sales of goods or services.5. Expenses（费用）: The costs incurred in the operation of a business or individual's daily life.6. Asset（资产）: Anything of value owned by a business or individual, such as cash, inventory, or real estate.7. Liability（负债）: Debts or obligations owed by a business or individual.8. Gross profit（毛利润）: The difference between revenue and the cost of goods sold.以上是一份金融英语词汇大全，涵盖了金融市场、投资理财和财务管理等方面的词汇。

金融英语词汇(超全版)

1. a flat percentage rate of income 统一比率的所得税税率a long position 多头部位，利多形势a long position 多头寸；买进的期货合同a put option on a debt security 债务证券的卖出期权a sales slip 签购单据，售货清单a short position 空头部位，短缺头寸a short position 空头；卖出的期货合同a tax return 税务申报表abnormal depreciation 特别折旧abnormal spoilage 非正常损坏aboriginal cost 原始成本acceptance bank 票据承兑行acceptance method 承兑方式acceptance risks 承兑风险accepting bank 承兑银行accessory risks 附加保险，附加险accident insurance 意外保险（不包括海上，火灾和人寿险）accommodation of funds 资金融通accompany vt. 附带，伴随，陪同account charges 账户费用account current (A/C,a/c) 往来帐户account number (A/N) 帐号account statement 帐户清单accounting exposure 会计风险accounting risks 会计风险accounting value 帐面价值accounts of assured 保险帐户accrued bond interest 应计债券利息accrued depreciation 应计折旧accrued dividend 应计股利acknowledgement of declaration (under op预约保险申报确认书active securities 热头股票，活跃的证券actual cash value （保险用语）实际现金价值actual rate 实际汇率adaptive expectations 适应性预期additional insurance 加保，附加保险additional reserve 追加准备金adjustable policy 可调整的保险单adjustable premium 可调整的保险费adjusted debit balance 已调整的借方余额advance payment of premium 预缴保险费advance-decline theory 涨跌理论adverse exchange 逆汇、逆汇兑advice of drawing 提款通知书advising bank 通知银行affiliated bank 联行affiliated person 关联人aftermarket 次级市场agent for collection 托收代理银行Agricultural Bank of China 中国农业银行agricultural loans 农业贷款agricultural（animal husbandry）tax 农（牧）业税allowance for doubtful debt 备抵呆帐款项alternative (either/or) order 选择指令American Express card 运通卡American terms 美国标价法amount in figures 小写金额amount in words 大写金额annual membership dues 年费application form for a banking account 银行开户申请书appointed bank 外汇指定银行appreciation of exchange rate 汇率升值arbitrage 套利arbitrage 套购，套利，套汇arbitrage of exchange 套汇arbitrage of exchange or stock 套汇或套股arbitrage opportunity 套价机会arbitrage risks 套汇风险as agent 做代理as principal 做自营Asian Development Fund (ADB) 亚洲开发银行ask price = asking price = offer price 出售价，报价，开价，出价ask-bid system 竞价系统assessment of loss 估损assets insurance 资产保险assignment of policy 保单转让assumption of risk 承担风险asymmetry 不对称at owner's risk 风险由货主负担at-the-close order 收盘指令at-the-market 按市价at-the-money 平值期权at-the-opening (opening only) order 开盘指令auction marketplace 拍卖市场automated teller machines (24 hours a day) 自动取款机（24小时服务）automatic transfers between accounts 自动转帐average 平均数baby bond 小额债券back spreads 反套利back wardation 现货溢价balance n. 结余，差额，平衡bank balance 存款余额bank balance over required reserves 超出法定（必备）储备的银行存款余额bank deposit 银行存款Bank of China 中国银行Bank of Communications 交通银行bank of deposit 存款银行bank of the government 政府的银行banker's association 银行协会banker's bank 中央银行banker's guarantee 银行担保bank's buying rate 银行买入价bank's selling rate 银行卖出价banks with business dealing with the center中央银行的往来银行Barclay card 巴克莱银行信用卡base rate 基本汇价basis order 基差订单basis risk 基差风险bear market 熊市bear operation 卖空行为bear raiders 大量抛空者beneficial owner 受益所有人beneficiary of insurance 保险金受益人best-efforts offering 尽力推销（代销）发行bid and ask prices 买入和卖出价bid and ask spread 买卖差价bid price = buying price 买价bid-ask spread 递盘虚盘差价big board 大行情牌big slump 大衰退（暴跌）bill-paying services 代付帐款black market 黑市black market financing 黑市筹资black money 黑钱blanket mortgage 总括抵押block positioner 大宗头寸商blowout 畅销blue-chip stocks 蓝筹股board of arbitration 仲裁委员会board of governors 理事会bond fund 债券基金borrowing from affiliates 向联营公司借款borrowing power of securities 证券贷款能力borrowing risks 借款风险bought deal 包销bread and butter business 基本业务breadth index 宽度指数break-even 不亏不盈，收支相抵breakout 突破bridging finance 过渡性融资broker 经纪人，掮客brokerage 经纪人佣金brokerage 经纪业；付给经纪人的佣金brokerage firm 经纪商（号）broker's loan 经纪人贷款broking house 经纪人事务所building agreement 具有约束力的协定building tax （tax on construction）建筑税bullish 行情看涨business insurance 企业保险business risk 营业风险business savings 企业储蓄business tax 营业税business term loan 企业长期贷款bust-up risks 破产风险buyer's risks 买方风险call (option) 买方期权，看涨期权call and put options 买入期权和卖出期权call for funds 控股、集资call loan transaction 短期拆放往来call market 活期存款市场call money 拆放款call options on an equity 权益（证券）的买入期权call-options 认购期权cancellation 取消cancellation money 解约金cap 带利率上限的期权capital assets 资本资产capital lease 资本租赁capital market 信贷市场、资本市场capital resources 资本来源capital surplus 资本盈余capital transfer 资本转移capital turnover rate 资本周转率card issuing institution 发卡单位carefully selected applicant 经仔细选定的申请人cargo insurance 货物保险cash 现金，现款v.兑现，付现款cash a cheque 支票兑现cash account 现金帐户cash advance 差旅预支款cash against bill of lading 凭提单付现cash against documents（）凭单付现，凭单据付现金=document against cashcash and carry 付现自运；现金交易和运输自理；现购自运商店cash and carry wholesale 付现自运批发cash assets 现金资产cash audit 现金审核cash audit 现金审核，现金审计cash balance 现金余额，现款结存cash basis 现金制cash basis 现金制，现金基础cash basis accounting 现金收付会计制cash before delivery（）空货前付款，付款后交货，付现款交货cash bonus 现金红利cash book 现金簿；现金帐；现金出纳帐cash boy 送款员cash budget 现金预算cash card1 （银行）自动提款卡cash card2 现金卡cash claim 现金索赔cash collection basis 收现法，收现制cash credit 活期信用放款，现金付出cash credit slip 现金支出传票cash currency 现金通货cash cycle 现金循环，现金周期cash day 付款日cash debit slip 现金收入传票cash department （商业机构中的）出纳部=counting-house cash deposit 现金存款；保证金cash deposit as collateral 保证金，押金cash desk （商店、饭馆的）付款处cash disbursements 现金支出cash discount .) 现金折扣，付现折扣=settlement discount cash dispenser （美）自动提款机=cashomat cash dividend 现金股利cash down 即付，付现cash equivalent value 现金等值，现金相等价值cash flow 资金流动cash flow 现金流动cash flow stream 现金流（量）cash holdings 库存现金cash holdings 库存现金cash in advance 预付现金cash in bank 存银行现金，银行存款cash in hand （商行的）手头现金，库存现金=cash on hand cash in transit 在途现金，在运现金cash in transit policy 现金运送保险单cash in treasury 库存现金cash invoice 现购发票cash items 现金帐项，现金科目cash journal 现金日记簿cash liquidity 现金流动（情况）；现金周转cash loan 现金贷款cash management services 现金管理业务cash market 现金交易市场，现货市场，付现市场cash nexus 现金交易关系cash on arrival 货到付现，货到付款cash on bank 银行存款；银行付款；现金支票付款cash on deliver （英）交货付款，现款交货＝collect on delivery cash on delivery (COD) 交割付款cash order（C/O）现金订货cash paid book 现金支出簿cash payment 现金支付cash payment 现金付款，现付cash payments journal 现金支出日记帐cash position 头寸cash position 现金状况，现金头寸cash price 现金售价，现金付款价格cash purchase 现购，现金购买cash railway （商店中的）货款传送线cash ratio 现金比率cash receipts (CR) 现金收入cash receipts journal 现金收入日记帐cash records 现金记录cash register 现金登记机，现金收入记录机，收银机cash remittance 汇款单；解款单cash remittance note 现金解款单，解款单cash requirement 现金需要量cash reserve 现金储备（金）cash resources 现金资源，现金来源cash resources (reserves) 现金准备cash sale 现售，现金销售=sale by real cash cash sale invoice 现销发票，现售发票cash settlement 现金结算，现汇结算cash short and over 现金尾差，清点现金余差；现金短溢cash slip 现金传票cash statement 现金报表，（现金）库存表cash ticket 现销票，门市发票cash transaction 现金交易cash verification 现金核实，现金核查cash voucher 现金凭单；现金收据cash with order （订货时付款，订货付现，落单付现cash yield discount 现金获利率，现金收益率cash-and-carry arbitrage 现货持有套利cashier 出纳员，收支员cashier's cheque .) 银行本票=cashier's ordercentral rate 中心汇率（一国货币对美元的汇率，并据此计算对其他货币的汇率）certificate of balance 存款凭单Certificate of Deposits (CDs) 大额定期存款单certificated security 实物证券certificates of deposit (CDs) 大面额存款单certifying bank 付款保证银行change hands 交换，换手chartered bank 特许银行chattel 动产chattel mortgage 动产抵押chattel mortgage 动产抵押chattel mortgage bond （美）动产抵押（公司）债券chattel personal （私人）动产chattel real 准不动产（土地权等）check certificate 检验证明书check deposit 支票存款check list （核对用的）清单check sheet 对帐单checking account 支票帐户checking reserve 支票现金储备checkstand （超级市场的）点货收款台cheque (payable) to bearer 来人支票，不记名支票cheque book 支票簿cheque book stub 支票簿存根cheque card 支票卡cheque collection 支票兑取cheque collector 支票兑取人cheque crossed 划线支票cheque crossed generally 普通划线支票cheque crossed specially 特别划线支票cheque deposit 支票存款cheque drawer 支票出票人cheque holder 支票执票人cheque only for account 转帐支票cheque payable at sight 见票即付支票cheque protector 支票银码机cheque rate 票据汇兑汇率，票汇价格=sight rate ,short rate cheque register 支票登记簿cheque returned 退票，退回的支票cheque signer 支票签名机cheque stub 支票存根cheque to order 记名支票，指定人支票China Investment Bank 中国投资银行circulation tax （turnover tax）流转税city bank 城市银行claim a refound 索赔clean collections 光票托收clearing bank 清算银行clearing house 清算所clearinghouse 清算公司，票据交换所close out 平仓，结清（账）closed and mortgage 闭口抵押closing order 收市价订单closing rate 收盘价closing transaction 平仓交易collar 带利率上下限的期权collateral loan 抵押借款collecting bank 托收银行collecting bank 托收银行collecting bank 代收行collection instructions 委托（托收的）单据collection items 托收业务，托收项目collection of trade charges 托收货款collection on clean bill 光票托收collection on documents 跟单托收collection order 托收委托书collection risk 托收风险collection service 托收服务collective-owned enterprise bonus tax 集体企业奖金税collective-owned enterprise income tax 集体企业所得税commercial and industrial loans 工商贷款commercial deposit 商业存款commercial paper 商业票据commercial paper house 经营商业票据的商号commercial risk 商业风险commercial terms 商业条件commission 佣金commodity futures 商品期货commodity insurance 商品保险common collateral 共同担保common fund 共同基金common stock 普通股common trust fund 共同信托基金compensatory financing 补偿性融资competitive risks 竞争风险composite depreciation 综合折旧compound interest 复利compound rate 复利率compound rate deposit 复利存款comprehensive insurance 综合保险condominium 公寓私有共有方式congestion area 震荡区congestion tape 统一自动行情显示conservatism and liquidity 稳健性与流动性consortium bank 银团银行constructure risk 建设风险consumer financing 消费融资contingent risks 或有风险contract money 合同保证金contract size 合约容量contracts of difference 差异合约contractual value 合同价格controlled rates 控制的汇率converge 集聚，（为共同利益而）结合一起conversion 汇兑、兑换convertible currency 可兑换的货币cooling-off period 等待期cooperative financing 合作金融cornering the market 操纵市场corners 垄断corporate deposits 法人存款correspondent 代理行cost of maintenance 维修费counter-inflation policy 反通货膨胀对策cover 弥补，补进（卖完的商品等）保险coverage 承保险别；保险总额；范围保险coverage ratio 偿债能力比率cover-note 暂保单；投保通知单credit 信用，信贷credit account ., C/A) 赊帐=open account2 credit agreement 信贷协定credit amount 信贷金额；赊帐金额；信用证金额credit analysis 信用分析credit balance 贷方余额，结欠，贷余credit bank 信贷银行credit beneficiary 信用证受益人credit business 赊售，信用买卖credit buying 赊购credit capital 信贷资本credit cards 信用卡credit control 信用控制credit control instrument 信用调节手段credit expansion 信用扩张credit extending policy 融资方针credit facility 信用透支credit limit 信用额度credit restriction 信用限额credit risk 信用风险creditor bank 债权银行crop up (out) 出现，呈现cross hedge 交叉套做cross hedging 交叉保值cum dividend 附息cum rights 含权cumulative preferred stock 累积优先股currency futures 外币期货currency futures contract 货币期货合约current fund 流动基金current futures price 现时的期货价格current ratio 流动比率customize 按顾客的具体要求制作customs duty（tariffs）关税D/D (Banker's Demand Draft) 票汇daily interest 日息daily limit 每日涨（跌）停板date of delivery 交割期dealers 批发商death and gift tax 遗产和赠与税debt of honour 信用借款debtor bank 借方银行decision-making under risk 风险下的决策deed 契约deferred savings 定期存款deficit covering 弥补赤字deficit-covering finance 赤字财政deflation 通货紧缩delivery date 交割日demand pull inflation 需求拉动通货膨胀demand-deposit or checking-accounts 活期存款或支票帐户deposit account (D/A) 存款帐户deposit at call 通知存款deposit bank 存款银行deposit money 存款货币deposit rate 存款利率deposit turnover 存款周转率depreciation risks 贬值风险derivative deposit 派生存款derived deposit 派生存款designated currency 指定货币deutsche marks (=DM) 西德马克devaluation of dollar 美元贬值developer 发展商Development Bank 开发银行development financing 发展融资devise 遗赠die intestate 死时没有遗嘱direct exchange 直接汇兑direct financing 直接融资direct hedging 直接套做direct leases 直接租赁direct taxation 直接税discount credit 贴现融资discount market 贴现市场discount on bills 票据贴现discount paid 已付贴现额discounted cash flow 净现金量discounting bank 贴现银行dishonour risks 拒付风险disintermediation 脱媒distant futures 远期期货diversification 分散投资dividends 红利document of title 物权单据documentary collection 跟单托收Documents against Acceptance,D/A 承兑交单Documents against Payment,D/P 付款交单domestic correspondent 国内通汇银行domestic deposit 国内存款domestic exchange 国内汇兑double leasing 双重租赁double option 双向期权Dow Jones average 道·琼斯平均数down payment 首期downgrade 降级downside 下降趋势downtick 跌点交易Dragon card 龙卡draw 提款draw cheque 签发票据drawee bank 付款银行drawing account 提款帐户dual exchange market 双重外汇市场dual trading 双重交易due from other funds 应收其他基金款due to other funds 应付其他基金款dumping 抛售early warning system 预警系统easy credit 放松信贷economic exposure 经济风险efficient portfolio 有效证券组合electronic accounting machine 电子记帐机electronic cash 电子现金electronic cash register 电子收款机electronic debts 电子借贷electronic funds transfer 电子资金转帐electronic transfer 电子转帐emergency tariff 非常关税encumbrance 债权（在不动产上设定的债权）endorsement for collection 托收背书engage in arbitrage (to) 套汇entity n. 单位，整体，个体entrance fee 申请费equalization fund （外汇）平衡基金equipment leasing services 设备租赁业务equity portfolio 股票资产establishing bank 开证银行ethics risks 道德风险Euro-bank 欧洲银行Eurocard 欧洲系统卡European terms 欧洲标价法evaluation of property 房产估价evasion of foreign currency 逃汇exception clause 免责条款excess insurance 超额保险exchange adjustment 汇率调整exchange alteration 更改汇率exchange arbitrage 外汇套利exchange bank 外汇银行exchange broker 外汇经纪人exchange brokerage 外汇经纪人佣金exchange business 外汇业务exchange clearing agreement 外汇结算协定exchange clearing system 汇结算制exchange competition 外汇竞争exchange contract 外汇成交单exchange control 外汇管制exchange convertibility 外汇兑换exchange customs 交易所惯例exchange depreciation 外汇下降exchange dumping 汇率倾销exchange fluctuations 汇价变动exchange for forward delivery 远期外汇业务exchange for spot delivery 即期外汇业务exchange freedom 外汇自由兑换exchange loss 汇率损失exchange parity 外汇平价exchange position 外汇头寸exchange position 外汇头寸；外汇动态exchange premium 外汇升水exchange profit 外汇利润exchange proviso clause 外汇保值条款exchange quota system 外汇配额制exchange rate 汇价exchange rate fluctuations 外汇汇价的波动exchange rate parity 外汇兑换的固定汇率exchange rate risks 外汇汇率风险exchange reserves 外汇储备exchange restrictions 外汇限制exchange risk 外汇风险exchange risk 兑换风险exchange settlement 结汇exchange speculation 外汇投机exchange stability 汇率稳定exchange surrender certificate 外汇移转证exchange transactions 外汇交易exchange value 外汇价值exchange war 外汇战excise 货物税，消费税exercise date 执行日exercise price, striking price 履约价格，认购价格expenditure tax 支出税expenditure tax regime 支出税税制expenses incurred in the purchase 购买物业开支expiration date 到期日export and import bank 进出口银行export gold point 黄金输出点exposure 风险external account 对外帐户extraneous risks 附加险extrinsic value 外在价值face value 面值facultative insurance 临时保险fair and reasonable 公平合理far future risks 长远期风险farm subsidies 农产品补贴farmland occupancy tax 耕地占用税favourable exchange 顺汇fax base 税基feast tax 筵席税feathered assets 掺水资产fee 不动产fee interest 不动产产权fictions payee 虚构抬头人fictitious assets 虚拟资产fictitious capital 虚拟资本fiduciary a. 信托的，信用的，受信托的（人）fiduciary field 信用领域，信托领域finance broker 金融经纪人financial advising services 金融咨询服务financial arrangement 筹资安排financial crisis 金融危机financial forward contract 金融远期合约financial futures 金融期货financial futures contract 金融期货合约financial insolvency 无力支付financial institutions' deposit 同业存款financial lease 金融租赁financial risk 金融风险financial statement analysis 财务报表分析financial system 金融体系financial transaction 金融业务financial unrest 金融动荡financial world 金融界first mortgage 第一抵押权fiscal and monetary policy 财政金融政策fixed assets 固定资产fixed assets ratio 固定资产比率fixed assets turnover ratio 固定资产周转率fixed capital 固定资本fixed costs 固定成本fixed deposit (=time deposit) 定期存款fixed deposit by installment 零存整取fixed exchange rate 固定汇率fixed par of exchange 法定汇兑平价fixed savings withdrawal 定期储蓄提款fixed-rate leases 固定利率租赁flexibility and mobility 灵活性与机动性flexibility of exchange rates 汇率伸缩性flexible exchange rate 浮动汇率floating exchange rate 浮动汇率floating policy 流动保险单floating-rate leases 浮动利率租赁floor 带利率下限的期权floor broker 场内经纪人fluctuations in prices 汇率波动foregift 权利金foreign banks 外国银行foreign correspondent 国外代理银行foreign currency futures 外汇期货foreign enterprises income tax 外国企业所得税foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券foreign exchange crisis 外汇危机foreign exchange cushion 外汇缓冲foreign exchange dumping 外汇倾销foreign exchange earnings 外汇收入foreign exchange liabilities 外汇负债foreign exchange loans 外汇贷款foreign exchange parity 外汇平价foreign exchange quotations 外汇行情foreign exchange regulations 外汇条例foreign exchange reserves 外汇储备foreign exchange restrictions 外汇限制foreign exchange retaining system 外汇留存制foreign exchange risk 外汇风险foreign exchange services 外汇业务foreign exchange transaction centre 外汇交易中心forward exchange 期货外汇forward exchange intervention 期货外汇干预forward exchange sold 卖出期货外汇forward foreign exchange 远期外汇汇率forward operation 远期（经营）业务forward swap 远期掉期fraternal insurance 互助保险free depreciation 自由折旧free foreign exchange 自由外汇freight tax 运费税fringe bank 边缘银行full insurance 定额保险full payout leases 充分偿付租赁full progressive income tax 全额累进所得税fund 资金、基金fund account 基金帐户fund allocation 基金分配fund appropriation 基金拨款fund balance 基金结存款fund demand 资金需求fund for relief 救济基金fund for special use 专用基金fund in trust 信托基金fund liability 基金负债fund obligation 基金负担fund raising 基金筹措fundamental insurance 基本险funds statement 资金表futures commission merchants 期货经纪公司futures contract 期货合约futures delivery 期货交割futures margin 期货保证金futures market 期货市场futures price 期货价格futures transaction 期货交易FX futures contract 外汇期货合约galloping inflation 恶性通货膨胀gap 跳空general endorsement 不记名背书general fund 普通基金general mortgage 一般抵押Giro bank 汇划银行given rate 已知汇率go long 买进，多头go short 短缺；卖空，空头going away 分批买进going rate 现行汇率Gold Ear Credit Card 金穗卡government revenue 政府收入graduated reserve requirement 分级法定准备金Great Wall card 长城卡gross cash flow 现金总流量guarantee of payment 付款保证guaranteed fund 保证准备金hammering the market 打压市场handling charge 手续费harmony of fiscal and monetary policies 财政政策和金融政策的协调hedge 套头交易hedge against inflation 为防通货膨胀而套购hedge buying 买进保值期货hedge fund 套利基金hedging mechanism 规避机制hedging risk 套期保值风险hire purchase 租购hit the bid 拍板成交hoarded money 储存的货币holding the market 托盘horizontal price movement 横盘hot issue 抢手证券hot money deposits 游资存款hot stock 抢手股票house property tax 房产税hypothecation 抵押idle capital 闲置资本idle cash (money) 闲散现金，游资idle demand deposits 闲置的活期存款immobilized capital 固定化的资产immovable property 不动产import regulation tax 进口调节税imposition 征税；税；税款imprest bank account 定额银行存款专户in force （法律上）有效的in the tank 跳水inactive market 不活跃市场income in kind 实物所得income tax liabilities 所得税责任，所得税债务income taxes 所得税indemnity 赔偿，补偿indirect arbitrage 间接套汇indirect finance 间接金融indirect hedging 间接套做indirect leases 间接租赁（即：杠杆租赁）indirect rate 间接汇率indirect taxation 间接税individual income regulation tax 个人调节税individual income tax 个人所得税individual savings 私人储蓄Industrial and Commercial Bank of China 中国工商银行industrial financing 工业融资industrial-commercial consolidated tax 工商统一税industrial-commercial income tax 工商所得税industrial-commercial tax 工商税inflation 通货膨胀inflation rate 通货膨胀率inflationary spiral 螺旋式上升的通货膨胀inflationary trends 通货膨胀趋势infrastructure bank 基本建设投资银行initial margin 初始保证金initial margin 期初保证权initial margins 初始保证金initial reserve 初期准备金insider 内幕人installment savings 零存整取储蓄institution 机构投资者insurance appraiser 保险损失评价人insurance broker 保险经纪人insurance contract 保险契约，保险合同insurance saleman 保险外勤insurance services 保险业务insure against fire 保火险insured 被保险人interbank market 银行同业市场inter-business credit 同行放帐interest on deposit 存款利息interest per annum 年息interest per month 月息interest rate futures contract 利率期货合约interest rate policy 利率政策interest rate position 利率头寸interest rate risk 利率风险interest restriction 利息限制interest subsidy 利息补贴interest-rate risk 利息率风险interim finance 中间金融intermediary bank 中间银行intermediate account 中间帐户internal reserves 内部准备金international banking services 国际银行业务International Investment Bank (IIB) 国际投资银行international leasing 国际租赁in-the-money 有内在价值的期权intraday 日内intrinsic utility 内在效用intrinsic value 实际价值，内部价值inward documentary bill for collection 进口跟单汇票，进口押汇（汇票）isolation of risk 风险隔离issue bank 发行银行JCB card JCB卡joint financing 共同贷款key risk 关键风险kill a bet 终止赌博land use tax 土地使用税large deposit 大额存款large leases 大型租赁latent inflation 潜在的通货膨胀latent inflation 潜在的通货膨胀lease agreement 租约lease and release 租借和停租lease broker 租赁经纪人lease financing 租赁筹租lease immovable 租借的不动产lease in perpetuity 永租权lease insurance 租赁保险lease interest insurance 租赁权益保险lease land 租赁土地lease mortgage 租借抵押lease out 租出lease property 租赁财产lease purchase 租借购买lease rental 租赁费lease territory 租借地leaseback 回租leasebroker 租赁经纪人leased immovable 租借的不动产leasehold 租赁土地leasehold 租借期，租赁营业，租赁权leasehold property 租赁财产leaseholder 租赁人leaseholder 承租人，租借人leases agent 租赁代理leases arrangement 租赁安排leases company 租赁公司leases structure 租赁结构leasing 出租leasing agreement 租赁协议leasing amount 租赁金额leasing asset 出租财产，租赁财产leasing clauses 租赁条款leasing consultant 租赁顾问leasing contract 租赁合同leasing cost 租赁成本leasing country 承租国leasing division 租赁部leasing equipment 租赁设备leasing industry 租赁业leasing industry (trade) 租赁业leasing money 租赁资金leasing period 租赁期leasing regulations 租赁条例legal interest 法定利息legal tender 法定货币legal tender 本位货币，法定货币lessee 承租人，租户lessor 出租人letter of confirmation 确认书letter transfer 信汇leveraged leases 杠杆租赁lien 扣押权，抵押权life insurance 人寿保险life of assets 资产寿命limit order 限价指令limited floating rate 有限浮动汇率line of business 行业，营业范围，经营种类liquidation 清仓liquidity 流动性liquidity of bank 银行资产流动性listed stock 上市股票livestock transaction tax 牲畜交易税loan account 贷款帐户loan amount 贷款额loan at call 拆放loan bank 放款银行loan volume 贷款额loan-deposit ratio 存放款比率loans to financial institutions 金融机构贷款loans to government 政府贷款local bank 地方银行local income tax (local surtax) 地方所得税local surtax 地方附加税local tax 地方税long arbitrage 多头套利long position 多头头寸long position 多头寸；买进的期货合同long-term certificate of deposit 长期存款单long-term credit bank 长期信用银行long-term finance 长期资金融通loss leader 特价商品，亏损大项loss of profits insurance 收益损失保险loss on exchange 汇兑损失low-currency dumping 低汇倾销low-currency dumping 低汇倾销M/T (= Mail Transfer) 信汇main bank 主要银行maintenance margin 最低保证金，维持保证金major market index 主要市场指数management risk 管理风险managing bank of a syndicate 财团的经理银行manipulation 操纵margin 保证金margin call 保证金通知margin call 追加保证金的通知margin money 预收保证金，开设信用证保证金margin rate 保证金率markdown 跌价market discount rate 市场贴现率market expectations 市场预期market makers 造市者market order 市价订单market risk 市场风险marketability 流动性market-clearing 市场结算Master card 万事达卡matching 搭配mature liquid contracts 到期合约maximum limit of overdraft 透支额度measures for monetary ease 金融缓和措施medium rate 中间汇率medium-term finance 中期金融member bank 会员银行Million card 百万卡minimum cash requirements 最低现金持有量（需求）minimum reserve ratio 法定最低准备比率mint parity 法定平价monetary action 金融措施monetary aggregates 货币流通额monetary and credit control 货币信用管理monetary and financial crisis 货币金融危机monetary area 货币区monetary assets 货币性资产monetary base 货币基础monetary circulation 货币流通monetary device 金融调节手段monetary ease 银根松动monetary market 金融市场monetary market 金融市场monetary risk 货币风险monetary stringency 银根奇紧monetary unit 货币单位money capital 货币资本money collector 收款人money credit 货币信用money down 付现款money equivalent 货币等价money paid on account 定金money-flow analysis 货币流量分析money-over-money leases 货币加成租赁moral hazard 道德风险mortgage bank 抵押银行motor vehicle and highway user tax 机动车和公路使用税movables all risks insurance 动产综合保险movables insurance 动产保险multinational bank 跨国银行multiunit 公寓楼mutual insurance company 相互保险公司national bank 国家银行nationalized bank 国有化银行near money 准货币nearby contracts 近期合约nearby futures 近期期货nearby risks 近期风险negotiability 流通性negotiating bank 议付银行nesting 配套net settlement status 净结算状况，净结算头寸neutral money 中介货币neutrality of the central bank 中央银行的中立性nominal account 名义帐户nominal deposit 名义存款non-member bank 非会员银行non-resident account 非居民存款notional principal 名义本金notional sum 名义金额off-balance-sheet 表外业务offer rate 卖出汇率official borrowing 政府借款official devaluation 法定贬值official rate (of exchange) 官方汇价official short-term credit 官方短期信用offset reserve 坏帐准备金on a discount basis （以）折价形式open account business (= open account trade)赊帐交易open an account 开户open fair transaction tax 集市交易税open market 公开市场open market operation 公开市场业务open market policy 公开市场政策open mortgage 可资抵押open negotiation 公开议付open outcry 公开喊价，公开叫价open policy 预约保单open position （期货交易中的）头寸open positions 敞口头寸open-ended 开口的，无限制的，无限度的opening order 开市价订单operating bank 营业银行operating cash flow 营运现金流（量）operating lease 经营租赁operating leases 操作租赁operating risk 经营风险operation account 交易帐户option 期权，选择权，买卖权option buyer 期权的买方option fee (=option premium or premium o期权费option purchase price 期权的购进价格option seller 期权的卖方options on futures contract 期货合同的期权交易ordinary bank 普通银行ordinary deposit 普通存款ordinary time deposit 普通定期存款our bank 开户银行out-of-the-money 无内在价值的期权output-capital ratio 产出与资本的比率outright position 单笔头寸outward documentary bill for collection 出口跟单汇票，出口押汇outward remittance 汇出汇款over-loan position 贷款超额overnight call loan 日拆overseas bank 海外银行overseas branches 国外分行oversold 超卖over-the-counter 场外的，买卖双方直接交易的，不通过交易所交易的over-the-counter (OTC) option 场外交易市场overvalued 估价过高Pacific card 太平洋卡package policy 一揽子保险painting the tape 粉饰行情pairing 配对parking 寄售partial assignment 部分转让parties to a collection 托收各当事人pawn 典当pay up 付清，缴清payee or beneficiary 受款人，收款人，受益人paying bank 付款银行paying bank 汇入行，付款行payment facilities 支付服务设施payment of account 预付金payment of exchange 结汇payment reserve 支付准备payment risks 支付风险payroll tax 薪金税pegging 固定汇率permanent capital 永久性资本personal account 个人帐户personal deposit 私人存款personal loans 个人贷款petty current deposit 小额活期存款petty insurance 小额保险place an order 订购；下单plastic card 塑料卡Po card 牡丹卡point of delivery 交割地点policy of discount window 窗口指导政策political risk 政治风险poor for insurance 风险大的保险户popularity bank 庶民银行position 头寸；交易部位；部位post 过帐；登入总帐postal remittance 邮政汇款postal savings 邮政储蓄pre-credit risk 信贷前风险predetermined 预先约定的premium 期权费premium 期权权利金premium for lease 租赁保证金premium rate 保险费率premium rates 优惠率premium tariff 保险费率表present discount value 贴现现值presenting bank 提示银行prevailing rate 现行汇率price discovery 价格发现primary insurance 基本险principal 本金principal 本金principal (= drawer,consignor) 委托人principal and interest 本利principals (stockholders) 股东privately owned enterprise income tax 私营企业所得税product tax 产品税productivity risk 产量风险profit and loss accounts 损益帐户profit or loss on exchange 外汇买卖损益profit taking 获利回吐progressive taxation 累进税property 物业property assets 不动产property company 房地产公司property insurance 财产保险property taxes 财产税property under construction 楼花property value 房产价proposal form 投保单proposal of insurance 要保书proprietary 自有资产proprietary insurance 营业保险prospectus 募资说明书protective tariffs 保护性关税provident fund 准备基金provisional account 临时帐户proxy 代理委托证书public audit 公开审计public deposit 政府存款public money 公款pure interest 纯利息put (option) 卖方期权，看跌期权put-options 认售期权quality risks 质量风险quantity risks 数量风险ransom 赎金rate of deposit turnover 存款周转率rate of depreciation 折旧率ratio of cash reserves to deposits 存款支付准备率ratio of cash reserves to deposits 存款支付准备率ratio of cash reserves to deposits 存款支付准备率ratio of doubtful loans to total loans 坏帐比率ratio of profit to capital 收益同资本的比率rationing of exchange 外汇配售real estate 不动产real estate and personal property tax 不动产和动产税real estate brokerage services 不动产经纪业务。

常用金融英语词汇汇总

常用金融英语词汇汇总下面是店铺整理的常用金融英语词汇汇总，希望对大家有帮助。

S三角债 chain debts;inter-enterprise arrears善政廉政 good governance商业贷款 commercial loans上市公司 (publicly)listed corporations设备利用 capacity utilization社会保障 social safety net;social security(insurance)深层次矛盾 deep-rooted structural imbalance审批金融机构 to license financial institutions审慎监管 prudential supervision生产能力闲置 unutilized capacity生息资产 interest-bearing assets实际利用外资 disbursement of foreign capital;actual inflow of foreign investment实际有效汇率 real effective exchange rate实时 real time实收资本 paid-in capital实现利润 realized profit市场分割 market segmentation市场经济 market economy市场占有率(市场份额) market share市场准入market access(指商品和劳务的进入);market entry(指机构的审批)市价总值 market capitalization适度从紧 appropriately tight适时调节 timely adjustment收回对金融机构贷款 to recall central bank loans (to financialinstitutions)税后还贷 amortization(repayment of loans)after tax税收流失 tax erosion税源不足 weak tax base私营经济(私人经济) the private sector私有制 private ownership所有者权益 owner's equityT逃税(请见“避税”) tax evasion套汇(1)指合法：currency swap;arbitrage(2)指非法：illegal purchase of foreign exchange剔除季节性因素 seasonally adjusted调节流动性 to influence liquidity level贴现窗口 discount window同比on year-on-year basis;over the same period of the previous year同业拆借(放) inter-bank borrowing(lending)同业拆借市场利率(中国) CHIBOR(China inter-bank offered rate) 同业融通票据 inter-bank financing bills同业往来 inter-bank transactions透支 overdraft退税 tax refund(rebate)头寸 position吞吐基础货币 adjustment of monetary base脱媒现象 disintermediationW外部审计 external audit外国直接投资 foreign direct investment (FDI)外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves外汇调剂 foreign exchange swap外汇占款the RMB counterpart of foreign exchange reserves;the RMB equivalent of offcial foreign exchange holdings 外向型经济 export-oriented economy外债 external debt外资企业 foreign-funded enterprises完善现代企业制度 to improve the modern enterprise system 完税凭证 tax payment documentation违法经营 illegal business委托存款 entrusted deposits稳步增长 steady growth稳健的银行系统 a sound banking system稳中求进 to make progress while ensuring stability无纸交易 book-entry(or paperless/scriptless)transaction物价监测 price monitoringX吸纳流动性 to absorb liquidity稀缺经济 scarcity economy洗钱 money laundering系统内调度 fund allocation within a bank系统性金融危机 systemic financial crisis下岗工人 laid-off employees下游企业 down-stream enterprises现场稽核 on-site examination现金滞留(居民手中) cash held outside the banking system乡镇企业 township and village enterprises(TVEs)消费物价指数 consumer price index(CPI)消费税 excise(consumption)tax消灭财政赤字 to balance the budget;to eliminate fiscal deficit 销货款回笼 reflow of corporate sales income to the banking system销售平淡 lackluster sales协议外资金额 committed amount of foreign investment新经济增长点 new sources of economic growth新开工项目 new projects;newly started projects新增贷款incremental credit; loan increment; credit growth; credit expansion新增就业位置 new jobs;new job opportunities信贷规模考核 review the compliance with credit ceilings信号失真 distorted signals信托投资公司 trust and investment companies信息不对称 information asymmetry信息反馈 feedback(information)信息共享系统 information sharing system信息披露 information disclosure信用扩张 credir expansion信用评级 credit rating姓“资”还是姓“社” pertaining to socialism or capitalism;socialist orcaptialist行政措施 administrative measures需求膨胀 demand expansion; excessive demand虚伪存款 window-dressing deposits削减冗员 to shed excess labor force寻租 rent seeking迅速反弹 quick reboundY养老基金 pension fund一刀切universal application;non-discretionary implementation一级市场 primary market应收未收利息 overdue interest银行网点 banking outlets赢利能力 profitability营业税 business tax硬贷款(商业贷款) commercial loans用地审批 to grant land use right有管理的浮动汇率 managed floating exchange rate证券投资 portfolio investment游资(热钱) hot money有市场的产品 marketable products有效供给 effective supply诱发新一轮经济扩张trigger a new round of economic expansion逾期贷款 overdue loans;past-due loans与国际惯例接轨to become compatible with internationally accepted与国际市场接轨 to integrate with the world market预算外支出(收入) off-budget (extra-budgetary) expenditure(revenue)预调 pre-emptive adjustment月环比 on a month-on-month basis; on a monthly basisZ再贷款 central bank lending在国际金融机构储备头寸reserve position in international financial institutions在人行存款 deposits at (with) the central bank在途资金 fund in float增加农业投入 to increase investment in agriculture增势减缓deceleration of growth;moderation of growthmomentum增收节支措施revenue-enhancing and expenditure controlmeasures增长平稳 steady growth增值税 value-added tax(VAT)涨幅偏高 higher-than-desirable growth rate;excessive growth 账外账 concealed accounts折旧 depreciation整顿 retrenchment;consolidation政策工具 policy instrument政策性业务 policy-related operations政策性银行 policy banks政策组合 policy mix政府干预 government intervention证券交易清算 settlement of securities transactions证券业务占款 funding of securities purchase支付困难 payment difficulty支付能力 payment capacity直接调控方式向to increase the reliance on indirect policy instruments间接调控方式转变职能转换 transformation of functions职业道德 professional ethics指令性措施 mandatory measures指令性计划 mandatory plan;administered plan制定和实施货币政策 to conduct monetary policy;to formulate and implement monetary policy滞后影响 lagged effect中介机构 intermediaries中央与地方财政 delineation of fiscal responsibilities分灶吃饭重点建设key construction projects;key investment project周期谷底 bottom(trough)of business cycle周转速度 velocity主办银行 main bank主权风险 sovereign risk注册资本 registered capital逐步到位 to phase in;phased implementation逐步取消 to phase out抓大放小 to seize the big and free the small(to maintain close oversight on the large state-ownedenterprises and subject smaller ones to market competition)专款专用 use of funds as ear-marked转贷 on-lending转轨经济 transition economy转机 turnaround转折关头 turning point准财政赤字 quasi-fiscal deficit准货币 quasi-money资本不足 under-capitalized资本充足率 capital adequacy ratio资本利润率 return on capital资本账户可兑换 capital account convertibility资不抵债 insolvent;insolvency资产负债表 balance sheet资产负债率 liability/asset ratio;ratio of liabilities to assets资产集中 asset concentration资产贡献率 asset contribution factor资产利润率 return on assets (ROA)资产质量 asset quality资产组合 asset portfolio资金成本 cost of funding;cost of capital;financing cost资金到位 fully funded (project)资金宽裕 to have sufficient funds资金利用率 fund utilization rate资金缺口 financing gap资金体外循环 financial disintermediation资金占压 funds tied up自筹投资项目 self-financed projects自有资金 equity fund综合国力 overall national strength(often measured by GDP) 综合效益指标 overall efficiency indicator综合治理comprehensive adjustment(retrenchment);over-haul总成交额 total contract value总交易量 total amount of transactions总成本 total cost最后贷款人 lender of last resort。

金融术语

金融术语Notes1.Banks provide most of the credit our economy needs by making loans to enterprises, individuals and governments.银行通过向企业、个人和政府发放贷款，提供我国国民经济所需的大部分信贷资金。

(1)(credit) our economy needs我国国民经济所需的（信贷资金）此句为定语从句，省略了关系代词which，修饰前面的先行词credit。

(2)economy n.①the system or range of economic activity in a country, region, or community经济体：国家、地区或群体的经济活动体系和范围例：Effects of inflation were felt at every level of the economy.通货膨胀影响到每一经济阶层②a specific type of economic system经济制度：特定经济体系类型例：an industrial economy; a planned economy.工业经济体制；计划经济体制(3)by making loans to enterprises, individuals and governments是介词短语，在句中做状语。

by prep. with the use or help of; through借助于；通过(4)making (loans to…)是动名词，做介词by的宾语。

2.The interest that borrowers pay for their loans or for their notes discounted forms the major source of banks' income.借款人支付贷款或贴现票据的利息形成了银行主要收入的来源。

常见的金融词汇中英对照

常见的金融词汇中英对照1. 金融市场 (Financial Markets)金融市场是指用于实现资金交易和资金融通的场所，包括股票市场、债券市场、外汇市场和商品市场等。

•股票市场 (Stock Market): the market for buying and selling shares of publicly traded companies.•债券市场 (Bond Market): the market for buying and selling bonds.•外汇市场 (Foreign Exchange Market): the market for trading foreign currencies.•商品市场 (Commodity Market): the market for trading commodities such as oil, gold, and agricultural products.2. 资本市场 (Capital Market)资本市场是指长期融资和投资的市场，包括股票市场和债券市场等。

•股票市场 (Stock Market): the market for buying and selling shares of publicly traded companies.•债券市场 (Bond Market): the market for buying and selling bonds.3. 证券 (Securities)证券是指可以转让和交易的金融工具，包括股票、债券、证券投资基金等。

•股票 (Stocks): shares of ownership in a company that can be bought and sold on a stock market.•债券 (Bonds): debt securities issued by governments, corporations, or other organizations to raise capital.•证券投资基金 (Mutual Funds): investment funds that pool money from multiple investors to invest in a diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds, orother securities.4. 风险管理 (Risk Management)风险管理是指识别、评估和处理金融交易和投资中的各种风险，以减少损失和提高效益。

常用的金融英语词汇

常用的金融英语词汇下面是店铺为大家带来常用的金融英语词汇，欢迎大家阅读!a flat percentage rate of income 统一比率的所得税税率.a long position 多头部位,利多形势.a long position 多头寸;买进的期货合同.a put option on a debt security 债务证券的卖出期权.a sales slip 签购单据,售货清单.a short position 空头部位,短缺头寸.a short position 空头;卖出的期货合同.a tax return 税务申报表.abnormal depreciation 特别折旧.abnormal spoilage 非正常损坏.aboriginal cost 原始成本.acceptance bank 票据承兑行acceptance method 承兑方式.acceptance risks 承兑风险.accepting bank 承兑银行accessory risks 附加保险,附加险.accident insurance 意外保险.(不包括海上,火灾和人寿保险). accommodation of funds 资金融通.accompany vt. 附带,伴随,陪同account charges 账户费用account current (A/C,a/c) 往来帐户account number (A/N) 帐号account statement 帐户清单accounting exposure 会计风险.accounting risks 会计风险.accounting value 帐面价值.accounts of assured 保险帐户.accrued bond interest 应计债券利息accrued depreciation 应计折旧.accrued dividend 应计股利acknowledgement of declaration (under op预约保险申报确认书.active securities 热头股票,活跃的证券actual cash value (保险用语)实际现金价值.actual rate 实际汇率adaptive expectations 适应性预期.additional insurance 加保,附加保险.additional reserve 追加准备金additional reserve 追加准备金additional reserve 追加准备金adjustable policy 可调整的保险单.adjustable premium 可调整的保险费.adjusted debit balance 已调整的借方余额advance payment of premium 预缴保险费.advance-decline theory 涨跌理论adverse exchange 逆汇,逆汇兑advice of drawing 提款通知书advising bank 通知银行affiliated bank 联行affiliated person 关联人aftermarket 次级市场agent for collection 托收代理银行Agricultural Bank of China 中国农业银行agricultural loans 农业贷款agricultural(animal husbandry)tax 农(牧)业税.allowance for doubtful debt 备抵呆帐款项allowance for doubtful debt 备抵呆帐款项allowance for doubtful debt 备抵呆帐款项alternative (either/or) order 选择指令American Express card 运通卡.American terms 美国标价法amount in figures 小写金额amount in words 大写金额annual membership dues 年费.application form for a banking account 银行开户申请书appointed bank 外汇指定银行appreciation of exchange rate 汇率升值arbitrage 套利arbitrage 套购,套利,套汇.arbitrage of exchange 套汇arbitrage of exchange or stock 套汇或套股.arbitrage opportunity 套价机会.arbitrage risks 套汇风险.as agent 做代理as principal 做自营Asian Development Fund (ADB) 亚洲开发银行ask price = asking price = offer price =出售价,报价,开价,出价ask-bid system 竞价系统assessment of loss 估损.assets insurance 资产保险.assignment of policy 保单转让.assumption of risk 承担风险.asymmetry 不对称.at owner's risk 风险由货主负担.at-the-close order 收盘指令at-the-market 按市价at-the-money 平值期权.at-the-opening (opening only) order 开盘指令auction marketplace 拍卖市场automated teller machines (24 hours a da自动取款机(24小时服务)automatic transfers between accounts 自动转帐average 平均数baby bond 小额债券back spreads 反套利.back wardation 现货溢价.balance n. 结余,差额,平衡bank balance 存款余额bank balance over required reserves 超出法定(必备)储备的银行存款余额bank deposit 银行存款Bank of China 中国银行Bank of Communications 交通银行bank of deposit 存款银行bank of the government 政府的银行banker's association 银行协会banker's bank 中央银行banker's guarantee 银行担保.bank's buying rate 银行买入价bank's selling rate 银行卖出价banks with business dealing with the cen中央银行的往来银行Barclay card 巴克莱银行信用卡.base rate 基本汇价basis order 基差订单.basis risk 基差风险.bear market 熊市bear operation 卖空行为bear raiders 大量抛空者beneficial owner 受益所有人beneficiary of insurance 保险金受益人. best-efforts offering 尽力推销(代销)发行bid and ask prices 买入和卖出价bid and ask spread 买卖差价bid price = buying price 买价bid-ask spread 递盘虚盘差价.big board 大行情牌big slump 大衰退(暴跌).bill-paying services 代付帐款black market 黑市black market financing 黑市筹资.black money 黑钱blanket mortgage 总括抵押.block positioner 大宗头寸商blowout 畅销blue-chip stocks 蓝筹股board of arbitration 仲裁委员会board of governors 理事会bond fund 债券基金borrowing from affiliates 向联营公司借款. borrowing power of securities 证券贷款能力borrowing risks 借款风险.bought deal 包销bread and butter business 基本业务breadth index 宽度指数break-even 不亏不盈,收支相抵.breakout 突破bridging finance 过渡性融资.broker 经纪人,掮客brokerage 经纪人佣金brokerage 经纪业;付给经纪人的佣金. brokerage firm 经纪商(号).broker's loan 经纪人贷款broking house 经纪人事务所building agreement 具有约束力的协定. building tax (tax on construction) 建筑税. bullish 行情看涨business insurance 企业保险.business risk 营业风险.business savings 企业储蓄business tax 营业税.business term loan 企业长期贷款bust-up risks 破产风险.buyer's risks 买方风险.call (option) 买方期权,看涨期权.call and put options 买入期权和卖出期权.call for funds 控股,集资call loan transaction 短期拆放往来.call market 活期存款市场call money 拆放款.call options on an equity 权益(证券)的买入期权. call-options 认购期权.cancellation 取消cancellation money 解约金.cap 带利率上限的期权.。

金融专业英语词汇大全

金融专业英语词汇大全一、基本金融术语1. 金融（Finance）：指货币的筹集、分配和管理活动。

2. 银行（Bank）：提供存款、贷款、支付结算等金融服务的机构。

3. 证券（Securities）：代表财产所有权或债权的凭证，如股票、债券等。

4. 投资（Investment）：将资金投入到某个项目或资产，以获取收益的行为。

5. 债务（Debt）：借款人向债权人承诺在一定期限内偿还本息的义务。

6. 股票（Stock）：股份有限公司发行的，代表股东对公司所有权和收益分配权的凭证。

7. 债券（Bond）：债务人向债权人发行的，承诺按一定利率支付利息并在到期日偿还本金的债务凭证。

8. 利率（Interest Rate）：资金的价格，反映资金借贷的成本。

9. 汇率（Exchange Rate）：一种货币兑换另一种货币的比率。

10. 通货膨胀（Inflation）：货币购买力下降，物价普遍持续上涨的现象。

二、金融衍生品词汇1. 金融衍生品（Financial Derivatives）：基于现货金融工具派生出来的新型金融工具。

2. 期货（Futures）：双方约定在未来某一时间、按约定的价格买卖某种标的物的合约。

3. 期权（Options）：买卖双方在未来一定期限内，按约定价格买入或卖出某种标的物的权利。

4. 掉期（Swap）：双方约定在未来某一时间，相互交换一系列现金流的合约。

5. 远期合约（Forward Contract）：双方约定在未来某一时间、按约定的价格买卖某种标的物的合约。

三、金融机构及监管部门词汇1. 中央银行（Central Bank）：国家金融政策制定和执行的机构，如中国人民银行。

2. 商业银行（Commercial Bank）：以盈利为目的，提供存款、贷款、支付结算等金融服务的银行。

3. 证券公司（Securities Company）：从事证券经纪、投资咨询、资产管理等业务的金融机构。

与金融的英语单词

与金融的英语单词与金融有关的英语单词金融是现代比较大的一个经济体,经常会左右世界的经济发展趋势。

下面,我们来看一些金融相关的英语单词吧。

1).economy n.经济If you want to be acquainted with the development of economy in China, you can read some books about economics 如果你想对中国的.经济发展有所了解，你可以读一些经济学方面的书籍。

2).macroeconomics n.宏观经济学l cant tell the difference between macroeconomics and microeconomics.我说不出宏观经济学和微观经济学之间的区别。

3).depression n.萧条期，经济衰退As far as l know, many people lost their jobs during the great depression据我所知，许多人在大萧条时期丢了工作。

4).stagnant adj.停滞的，萧条的He complained that his business was stagnant at present他抱怨说目前生意不景气。

5).revitalize v.使恢复生机Anyway we should take measures to revitalize industry不管怎样我们都应该采取措施振兴工业。

6).prosper v.繁荣，兴旺After he got married, his family began to prosper结婚后，他的家开始兴旺发达起来。

7).finance n.资金，金融An expert in finance will tell you how to manage your money 财务专家会告诉你如何理财8).capital n.资金，资本In order fo collect enough capital to build a factory. he turned to his uncle for help为了筹集到足够的资金建工厂，他向他叔叔求助。

常见金融词汇表

big macs，big/large-cap stock,mega—issue 大盘股offering，list 上市bourse 证交所corporate champion 龙头企业Shanghai Exchange 上海证交所pension fund 养老基金mutual fund 共同基金hedge mutual fund 对冲式共同基金share 股票valuation 股价underwriter 保险商government bond 政府债券saving account 储蓄帐户equity market 股市shareholder 股东delist 摘牌mongey—loser 亏损企业inventory 存货traded company,trading enterprise 上市公司stakeholder 利益相关者transparency 透明度market fundamentalist 市场经济基本规则damage—contral machinery 安全顾问efficient market 有效市场intellectual property 知识产权opportunistic practice 投机行为entrepreneur 企业家cook the book 做假帐regulatory system 监管体系portfolio 投资组合money—market 短期资本市场capital-market 长期资本市场volatility 波动diversification 多元化real estate 房地产option 期权call option 看涨期权put option 看跌期权merger 并购arbitrage 套利Securities and Exchange Commission 〈美〉证券交易委员会dollar standard 美元本位制budget 预算deficit 赤字bad debt 坏帐macroeconomic 宏观经济fiscal stimulus 财政刺激a store of value 保值transaction currency 结算货币forward exchange 期货交易intervention currency 干预货币Treasury bond 财政部公债current—account 经常项目pickup in rice 物价上涨Federal Reserve 美联储inflation 通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩tighter credit 紧缩信贷monetary policy 货币政策foreigh exchange 外汇spot transaction 即期交易forward transaction 远期交易option forward transaction 择期交易swap transaction 调期交易quote 报价settlment and delivery 交割buying rate 买入价selling rate 卖出价spread 差幅contract 合同at par 平价premium 升水discount 贴水direct quoation method 直接报价法indirect quoation method 间接报价法dividend 股息domestic currency 本币floating rate 浮动利率parent company 母公司credit swap 互惠贷款venture capital 风险资本book value 帐面价值physical capital 实际资本IPO（initial public offering）新股首发;首次公开发行job machine 就业市场welfare capitalism 福利资本主义collective market cap 市场资本总值golbal corporation 跨国公司transnational status 跨国优势transfer price 转让价格consolidation 兼并leverage 杠杆Federal Reserve 美联储financial turmoil/meltdown 金融危机file for bankruptcy 申请破产bailout 救助take over 收购buy out 购买（某人的)产权或全部货物go under 破产take a nosedive （股市)大跌tumble 下跌falter 摇摇欲坠on the hook 被套住shore up confidence 提振市场信心stave off 挡开，避开，liquidate assets 资产清算at fire sale prices 超低价sell—off 证券的跌价。

金融方面的英语单词

金融方面的英语单词关于金融方面的英语单词引言：励志投身金融领域打算店铺读商科的'小伙伴们，以下店铺整理的这些关于金融方面的英语词汇大家可不能错过呀!division of labor 劳动分工commodity money 商品货币legal tender 法定货币fiat money 法定通货a medium of exchange交换媒介legal sanction法律制裁face value面值liquid assets流动资产illiquidl assets非流动资产the liquidity scale 流动性指标real estate 不动产checking accounts,demand deposit,checkable deposit 活期存款time deposit 定期存款negotiable order of withdrawal accounts 大额可转让提款单money market mutual funds 货币市场互助基金repurchase agreements 回购协议certificate of deposits存单bond 债券stock股票travelers'checks 旅行支票small-denomination time deposits小额定期存款large-denomination time deposits大额定期存款bank overnight repurchase agreements 银行隔夜回购协议bank long-term repurchase agreements 银行长期回购协议thrift institutions 存款机构financial institution 金融机构commercial banks商业银行a means of payment 支付手段a store of value储藏手段a standard of value价值标准reserve 储备note 票据discount贴现circulate流通central bank 中央银行the Federal Reserve System联邦储备系统credit union 信用合作社paper currency 纸币credit creation 信用创造branch banking 银行分行制unit banking 单一银行制out of circulation 退出流通capital stock股本at par以票面价值计electronic banking电子银行banking holding company 公司银行the gold standard金本位the Federal Reserve Board 联邦储备委员会the stock market crash 股市风暴reserve ratio 准备金比率deficit 亏损roll展期wholesale批发default不履约auction拍卖collateralize担保markup价格的涨幅dealer交易员broker经纪人pension funds 养老基金face amount面值commerical paper商业票据banker's acceptance银行承兑汇票Fed fund 联邦基金eurodollar欧洲美元treasury bills 国库券floating-rate 浮动比率fixed-rate 固定比率default risk 拖欠风险credit rating信誉级别tax collection税收money market货币市场capital market资本市场original maturity 原始到期期限surplus funds过剩基金syndication辛迪加underwrite包销，认购hedge对冲买卖、套期保值innovation到期交易spread利差principal本金swap掉期交易eurobond market 欧洲债券市场euronote欧洲票据Federal Reserve Bank (FRB)联邦储备银行unsecured credit无担保贷款fixed term time deposit定期支付存款lead bank牵头银行neogotiable time deposit议付定期存款inter-bank money market银行同业货币市场medium term loan 中期贷款syndicated credit银团贷款merchant bank商业银行portfolio management 有价债券管理lease financing租赁融资note issurance facility票据发行安排bearer note不记名票价underwriting facility包销安排floating-rate note 浮动利率票据bond holder债券持持有者London Interbank Offered Rate(LIBOR)伦敦同业优惠利率back-up credit line备用信贷额promissory note(P.N..p/n)本票revolving cerdit 循环信用证，即revolving letter of credit non interest-bearing reserves无息储备金interest rate controls 利率管制interest rate ceiling 利率上限interest rate floor 利率下限【关于金融方面的英语单词】。

金融学专业英语词汇

金融学专业英语词汇（1）流动资本circulating capital, working capital可用资产available capital准备金,储备金reserve催缴资本calling up of capital资金捐献contribution of funds周转基金working capital fund循环基金,周转性基金revolving fund准备金reserve fund偿债基金sinking fund投资,资产investment投资人investor自筹经费,经费自给self-financing银行bank经常帐户current account (美作:checking account)支票帐户current-account holder (美作:checking-account holder) 支票cheque (美作:check)无记名支票,来人支票bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer划线支票crossed cheque支票簿,支票本chequebook (美作:checkbook)背书endorsement转让,转帐,过户transfer货币money发行issue现钱ready money现金cash现金交易,概不赊欠ready money business, no credit given 零钱change钞票,纸币banknote, note (美作:bill)付现金to pay (in) cash本国货币domestic currency, local currency]可兑换性convertibility可兑换货币convertible currencies汇率,兑换率exchange rate外汇foreign exchange浮动汇率f loating exchange rate汇兑市场free exchange rates外汇兑换券foreign exchange certificate硬通货hard currency投机speculation储装,存款saving减价,贬值depreciation无法控制的通货膨胀runaway inflation通货紧缩deflation证券市场securities business证券交易所stock exchange corporation报价,牌价quotation股份,贡share贡持有人,股东shareholder, stockholder股息,红利dividend现金配股cash dividend贡投资stock investment投资信托investment trust贡经纪人stock-jobber证券公司stock company, stock brokerage firm 有价证券securities普通股share, common stock优先股preference stock股利收入income gain发行贡issue股面价格, 票面价格par value买手, 多头bull卖手, 空头bear过户assigned开盘opening price收盘closing price低潮hard times景气衰退business recession 景气停滞doldrums盘整dull松弛ease涨停板raising limit暴跌break债券bond, debenture短期贷款short term loan长期贷款long term loan中期贷款medium term loan 债权人lender债权人creditor债务人,借方debtor借方,借款人borrower借款borrowing利息interest利率rate of interest贴现,折扣discount再贴现rediscount年金annuity到期日,偿还日maturity摊销,摊还,分期偿付amortization偿还redemption保险insurance抵押mortgage拨款allotment短期信贷short term credit固定债务,长期债务funded debt流动债务floating debt提款,提存drawing援助aid补贴,补助金,津贴allowance, grant, subsidy 短期贷款short term loan长期贷款long term loan中期贷款medium term loan债权人lender债权人creditor债务人,借方debtor借方,借款人borrower借款borrowing成本,费用cost开支,支出expenditure, outgoings固定成本fixed costs营业间接成本overhead costs生产费用,营业成本operating costs营业费用operating expenses日常费用,经营费用running expenses间接费用,管理费用overhead expenses维修费用,养护费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 运输费用transport costs社会负担费用social charges或有费用contingent expenses, contingencies分摊费用apportionment of expenses收入,收益income利润,收益earnings总收入,总收益gross income, gross earnings毛利,总利润,利益毛额gross profit, gross benefit纯收益,净收入,收益净额net income平均收入average income国收入national income利润率,赢利率profitability, profit earning capacity 产量收益,收益率yield增值,升值increase in value, appreciation税duty税制taxation system征税,纳税taxation财务税收fiscal charges累进税graduated tax增值税value added tax所得税income tax地租,地价税land tax检查fiscality免税的tax-free免税tax exemption纳税人taxpayer收税员tax collector职业经理人必备的英文单词目标mission/ objective集体目标group objective内部环境internal environment外部环境external environment计划planning组织organizing人事staffing领导leading控制controlling步骤process原理principle方法technique经理manager总经理general manager行政人员administrator主管人员supervisor企业enterprise商业business产业industry公司company效果effectiveness效率efficiency企业家entrepreneur权利power职权authority职责responsibility科学管理scientific management现代经营管理modern operational management 行为科学behavior science生产率productivity激励motivate动机motive法律law法规regulation经济体系economic system管理职能managerial function产品product服务service利润profit满意satisfaction归属affiliation尊敬esteem自我实现self-actualization人力投入human input盈余surplus收入income成本cost资本货物capital goods机器machinery设备equipment建筑building存货inventory经验法the empirical approach人际行为法the interpersonal behavior approach集体行为法the group behavior approach协作社会系统法the cooperative social systems approach 社会技术系统法the social-technical systems approach决策理论法the decision theory approach数学法the mathematical approach系统法the systems approach随机制宜法the contingency approach管理任务法the managerial roles approach经营法the operational approach人际关系human relation心理学psychology态度attitude压力pressure冲突conflict招聘recruit鉴定appraisal选拔select培训train报酬compensation授权delegation of authority协调coordinate业绩performance考绩制度merit system表现behavior下级subordinate偏差deviation检验记录inspection record误工记录record of labor-hours lost 销售量sales volume产品质量quality of products先进技术advanced technology顾客服务customer service策略strategy结构structure领先性primacy普遍性pervasiveness忧虑fear忿恨resentment士气morale解雇layoff批发wholesale零售retail程序procedure规则rule规划program预算budget共同作用synergy大型联合企业conglomerate资源resource购买acquisition增长目标growth goal专利产品proprietary product竞争对手rival晋升promotion管理决策managerial decision商业道德business ethics有竞争力的价格competitive price 供货商supplier小贩vendor利益冲突conflict of interests派生政策derivative policy开支帐户expense account批准程序approval procedure病假sick leave休假vacation工时labor-hour机时machine-hour资本支出capital outlay现金流量cash flow工资率wage rate税收率tax rate股息dividend现金状况cash position资金短缺capital shortage总预算overall budget资产负债表balance sheet可行性feasibility投入原则the commitment principle 投资回报return on investment生产能力capacity to produce实际工作者practitioner最终结果end result业绩performance个人利益personal interest福利welfare市场占有率market share创新innovation。