牛津初中英语8A_Unit1单元知识点复习

牛津初中英语8A_Unit1单元知识点复习
牛津初中英语8A Unit1单元知识点复习
1. something /anything /nothing （用法见课件）
(1). –Do you have _______to say for yourself? –Yes, it is this.
A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D. nothing
(2). –Everyone is here today, _______? –No, Han Mei i sn’t here. She’s ill.
A. isn't it
B. isn't he
C. are they
D. isn’t everyone
(3). There’s _______with his eyes. He’s OK.
A. anything wrong
B. wrong something
C. nothing wrong
D. wrong nothing
(4). Everything _______to grow when spring comes.
A. begin
B. begins
C. began
D. is begin
(5). What about_______? I’m so hungry.
A. anything to eat
B. to eat something
C. something to eat
D. to eat anything
(6). We are asking _____who saw _____unusual last night to contact us.
A. anyone anything
B. someone something
C. anyone something
D. someone anything
2. some more / one more =another one / two more ==another two
Would you like to have two more cakes?
Would you like to have _____ _____cakes?
3. as…as & not as/so…as
as+形容词或副词原级+as not as/so +形容词或副词原级+as (前者不如后者)
(1)This book is as ________(有趣)as that one.
(2)He can run as_____(快)as his friend.
(3)Swimming isn’t as dangerous as climbing.
Swimming is _____ _____ than climbing.
Climbing is ______ _____than swimming.
4. need a.( n.) give seats to people in need
b.(model verb.)用于否定句,疑问句
c. ( v.) sb. need + (n. /to do sth. /sb. to do sth.)
sth. need +(doing /to be done)
He needs some money ______(buy) the flowers.
The broken desk needs _________________(mend).
5. too much /too many /much too Eating ____sweet snacks makes her get ____ fat.
6.true & truly &real &really true 形容词，与事实相符；real 形容词，货真价实
a. I’d like to tell us a _____story ;
b. It’s a _____diamond necklace.
c. Neil Armstrong is the person who made people round the world realize the space exploration was______ possible.
d. It’s ______kind of you to give me so much help.
7.have problems doing sth./have problems with sth. have fun doing sth.
have trouble doing sth. /have a good time doing sth./ have difficulty ( in) doing sth.
He has many problems ________(solve ) the difficult problem?
8.adj. & adv.
a.形容词修饰名词或用于连系动词后；副词修饰动词和形容词。

（连系动词除外）
连系动词：look ,taste ,feel ,smell ,be ,seem ,sound, turn ,get ,stay, keep…
1.Jianhu is a __________town at night . They are sitting there ___________. (安静)
2.This is an _____________question ,I can do it _____________. (容易)
3.The______children look____.Look they are playing _____in the playground.(高兴)
b.形容词比较级和最高级。

1.直接在词尾加er和est 如tall ,small ,clean ,short quick cheap long……
2.以e结尾的单词在词尾加r和st如fine ,nice, free ,blue ,white, large wide safe…
3.辅音字母加y的单词改y为i加er和est
如, happy,easy,pretty,heavy,funny, healthy early…
4.重读闭音节单词双写最后一个字母加er和est
如big ,red ,thin ,slim ,wet ,hot, fat ,sad glad……
5.多音节单词在词前加more和most. 如dangerous, interesting, expensive , friendly beautiful,
important ,popular , quickly ,tired,polite
6.特殊形式:1.good--better –best 2.well—better—best
3.bad/badly—worse—worst
4.ill—worse—worst
5.many—more—most
6.much—more—most
7.little—less—least 8..old—older—oldest 9.old—elder—eldest
10.far—farther—farthest 11.far—further—furthest
much, rather ,a little, even, far, a bit…后加形容词的比较级.
(1).The__________(many) trees you plant, the__________( beautiful) our country will be.
(2).This one is expensive, I’d like a___________ (cheap) one.
(3).He is____________ (tired) than yesterday.
(4).He is _____________(thin) of all.
(5).Li Lei is a ____________ boy in our class. (tall)
Li Lei is__________ than any other boy in our class. (tall)
Li Lei is ___________than the other boys in our class. (tall)
Li Lei is ___________boy in our class. (tall)
(6).The Yellow River is the second ___________(long) river in China.
(7).His money is ___________than mine. (少)
He made___________ mistakes than before. (少)
(8).The ____________(happy) of the two is my good friend.
(9).The weather in Jianhu is cold. The weather in Beijing is colder. The weather in Jianhu is_________ than________ in Beijing.
(10).Of the three subjects, English is the most interesting.
==English is more interesting than the________ ________ subjects.
牛津初中英语8A Unit2单元知识点复习
1．little—less—least much / many –more –most few—fewer—fewest
①His money is _______ ( 少)than mine.
②He made ___________(少)mistakes than I did.
③In the exam Mary got the __________(多) points.
④In the old society, those who worked _____ got most.
A. less
B. least
C. little
D. a little
⑤我希望它或多或少有点用。

2．A. too B. as well C. also D. either
①We ______ have a big library with a lot of useful books in our school.
②Tom is from Australia and Julie is from A ustralia, _______.
③If Kate doesn't go to the party, I won’t __________.
④She is pretty, and she is hard-working ___________.
3. be different from ----- be the same as
①我的文具盒颜色与Kitty的一样.
②建湖的天气与北京的不一样.
③My uniform is __________.
A. different from her
B. the same as him
C. different from his D the same as her coat
4. lift ①电梯②上举
①He often goes to the fortieth floor ______ ________ .(乘电梯)
= He often goes to the fortieth floor _____ ____ _____(乘电梯) ＝He often _____ ____ ______ to the fortieth floor.
②The worker s are busy _______(举) the heavy bags onto the truck.
5.British English ---American English
1.American football______________
2.autumn________________
3.break ________________________
4.corridor ________________
5.lift ___________________________
6.dustbin__________________
7.film____________________________ 8.football________________
9.ground floor___________________ 10.rubber__________________
11. secondly school___________________
6. have two days off= ask for two days’ leave 请两天假
have a two-day holiday
①我们将会有个四天的假期.
_________________________ ________________________.
②It’s said that they will have ___________ this coming week.
A. third days
B. three day
C. three-day holiday
D. three days off
7. have a great time talking 谈得开心
They had a good time dancing at the party.
8．mix
①mix up 混合，掺和；混淆,混同
把他同他的兄弟混淆起来是常有的事，因为他俩是双胞胎。

It’s _________ to ________ him ______ ______ his brother because they’re ________________.
②mixed (adj) have mixed feelings 悲喜交集
in a mixed school 在混合学校
9. off (adv.) 离开，在远方；分离，中断；不工作
（prep.）从…离开，脱离
搭配：get off 下…（车，马）turn off 关掉
fall off 从…掉下来take / have a day off 休假一天
take off 脱（衣，帽，鞋等）；起飞
翻译：①说着，他开车走了。

____________________________________________.
②It’s said he was ___________(离开) for three days last year.
③--Will you be ____ tomorrow?]
--No, it’s my turn to be on duty.
A. away
B. off
C. busy
D. free
10. the number of …数目
a number of …=many +可数名词复数a small number of 少数的a large number of 大量的
①许多学生要参加学校旅行.
________________________________ _______________.
②__________ the students in our school is about 5,000. _________ them are from Jianhu.
A. A number of; The number of
B. The number of ; A number of
C. A large number of ; The number of
11. together
come together ; go together ; work together ; study together During the Christmas friends ______ and go from house to house singing Christmas songs.
A. gets together
B. get together
C. together
D. got together
牛津初中英语8A Unit3单元知识点复习
1.with one’s support /help under the control of
①没有他的帮助，我们无法按时完成了工作。

______________________________________________
②在你的支持下，我作了这个决定。

_______________________________________________
2. beauty-beautiful-beautifully
feel the _________________(美) of the old park
Look at the _________________ (美)scenery
Who’s that p_________________(美) woman in a red dress?
How b_____________________ those girls are singing?
3 from all over /around /across the world
我们的朋友遍天下。

We have friends from _____________________________
他的全身都湿透了
He was ________________________________________
4. One , ones ,those, that 三词都可作代词，代替前文中提到的可数名词，one 代替可数名词单数，ones和those代替可数名词复数。

One 和ones前面可有形容词和指示代词修饰，而those的修饰语只能放在后面。

that代替不可数名词如：
①This coat is too small for me .Give me a bigger________.
②We don’t want these red pencils .I want those green _________.
③The bikes ar e cheaper in this shop than _________ in that shop.
④The air pollution is less in the country than _______in the city.
5．①make a plan for sth./to sth .制订….的计划/订计划于…
我们正忙着为新学期做计划。

__________________________________________________
②plan-planned-planning
我们正打算下星期离开。

_________________________________________________
Things to do in Beijing在北京要做的事, to do 作定语表示将来的动作，意为―要做的事‖，
①我们有很多衣服要洗。

We have a lot of clothes ______________.
②他们有四个孩子要抚养。

They have four children_______________.
[注]当不及物动词的不定式作定语时要加上相应的介词。

如：
①他有一个居住舒适的房间。

He has a comfortable room _______________.
②汤姆是一个很好共事的人。

Tom is a nice man ______________________.
6. and ,but 或or. and 连接意思相近的内容；but 连接不同意思的内容；
or连接不同的可能性或选择。

Harry finished his homework quite early, __________ didn’t do it well.
You can leave either today ___________ tomorrow.
I’m an American, __________ he is an American, too.
She can’t speak Japanese _________ English.
Use your head, _________ you’ll find a good idea.
Mrs Green likes music _________ her husband likes sport.
Hurry up, _________ you’ll miss the early bus.
Nanjing is very beautiful, _________ it’s very cold in winter.
Would you like some coffee _________ juice?
Tom got up very early, _________ he didn’t catch the bus.
Tom got up very early, _______ he caught the bus and had a very good seat. Mother went to the bookshop, bought some
books _________ came back at 5:00. You should get up early tomorrow morning, _________ you can’t catch the first bus. 7．动词加动词不定式作宾语，动词不定式往往表示将来要做的动作expect to do 期望做。

refuse to do 拒绝做。

plan to do计划做。

decide to do 决定做。

agree to do 同意做。

learn to do 学会做。

hope to do 希望做。

prepare to do 准备做。

want to do 想做。

choose to do 选择做。

wait to do 等待做。

wish to do 希望做。

8．反身代词I---myself you—yourself
/yourselves we---ourselves they—themselves he---himself she----herself it----itself
①I can do it well by ____________.
②The boy i s so young that he can’t dress ___________.
③The girl enjoys looking at ___ _ in the mirror when she wears new dress.
④Did you enjoy ___________ at the welcome party last night, Lucy?
⑤It’s lucky that they didn’t hurt _________in the traffic accident.
⑥I’m not ___________ today, I think I need to go to see the doctor.
⑦The principal __________ will meet us this afternoon!
⑧Jimmy and Kitty have a secret. They decide to keep it to __________.
⑨Help __________ to some fish, my friends!
⑩You should believe in _________________
9．keep…oneself … ―保守秘密‖
她决定不把这消息告诉他人。

She decided to _________________________
keep sth. from sb瞒着某人
你为什么向她隐瞒真实情况？
Why did you ________________________?
10．take place ―举行‖ ―发生‖。

奥运会每四年举行一次。

The Olympic Games ______________ ____________________.
去年我们村发生了许多巨大变化。

Many great changes___________________ in our village last year.
=___________ __________ great changes in our village last year.
[注]happen 也可作―发生‖解释，但它常指在人们无意识无准备的情况下发生。

如：
这个事故发生在昨天。

___________________ ___________
他家出什么事了？___________________________________?
11. 你需要运动来保持健康。

You need to ______________________________
12. 我们将使他真正成为让每个人快乐的一天。

We will ___________________________________ for everyone.
牛津初中英语8A Unit4单元知识点复习
1. sad (adj.) sadly (adv.) sadness (n.)
S_______, it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild now.
2. hunt (v.) hunt …for… 搜索，寻找hunter (n.) 猎人
I ___________ (hunt ) everywhere for my watch but I couldn’t find it.
3. protect (v.) protect sb. from doing sth. protection (n.) under the protection of …
我们应该学会怎样保护自己。

we should learn _________________________________.
The trees were a good _________ (保护) against the wind .
4. safe (adj.) (safe—dangerous ) safety (n.) safely (adv.)
A driver must think of _________ . He should drive his car _________ .
In the end , the plane landed at a ________ place .
5. danger (n.) (danger—safety ) in danger 处在危险中in danger of 在…危险中 out of danger 脱离危险dangerous adj.
It’s _______ for him t o swim in such a wide river .
We must help the people in _______ .They will be grateful to us when they are out of _________ .
6. fox---foxes wolf---wolves mouse---mice deer ---deer sheep---sheep
7. loss (n.) The ______ of his job worries him .
His death was a great _______ to his friends .
lose v. (lose-lost –lost ) lost adj. get lost
Last year I _______ my bike , so far I haven’t found my _______ bike .
8. smell (n.) Dogs have a good sense of _______ . (嗅觉)
smell (v.) (smell—smelt –smelt ) smell + adj. smell nice / bad There is a ______ of fried chicken in this room .
They were all hungry and the food ______ good .
9.train (v.) training (n.) train animals to help farmers
They ______ the girls as doctors now . It takes many years of ________ to be a doctor .
10. alive (adj.) 活着的，在世的（可作表语，后置定语或补语）
He must be _______(活着),for he is still breathing slightly .
He is the only boy __________ (活着) after the traffic accident All _______(活着) things need air .( living主要作前置定语)
lively adj. 生机勃勃的，活泼的
The sports ground is _______ with all kinds of games .
Their English teacher is a _____girl , she often makes her class ______ and interesting .
11,report n. 报告，报道 a report on her trip to Beijing
report v. He _________ (报道) the disappearance of the ship
yesterday .
The newspaper _______ (报道) that there had been a fire in the village .
据报道，周杰伦将要在我们市开一场演唱会。

_________________________________ ___________.
The hero’s story __________(报道) in Youth Daily .
12,Their number is getting smaller and smaller because their living areas are becoming farmlands . smaller and smaller 比较级+ and + 比较级越来越…
Our country is becoming _______________ _______ 。

（越来越强大）
more and more + adj. / adv.
It’s becoming ____________________ __ （越来越难）to find a job .
The +比较级, the +比较级越…越…
The more food you eat , the ________ (胖) you will be .
The ________ (努力) you work , the greater progress you will make .
13.条件状语从句：if unless (主将从现)
If it ______ _ (snow ) tomorrow , we _____ ___ (have ) a day or two off .
We _____ _ (go ) to his party unless he ________ (invite) us .
If you jump the queue , other people ________ (not be ) pleased .
---Lucy , what about going camping if it ___ __ (not rain ) tomorrow ?
---Sounds great !
时间状语从句：when after until as soon as
Don’t leave the classroom until the teacher ____ __ (come ) back .
When I see him , I ___ __ (tell ) him to give you a call .
As soon as I arrive in Shanghai , I _____ __ (write ) to you .
牛津初中英语8A Unit5单元知识点复习
1. one of + 可数名词复数形式one of the world’s most important wetlands.
1) 她是我们班最好的运动员之一。

2)One of the the job. A. girl, fit B.girls, fit C. girl ,fits D.girls, fits
2. provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. provides food and shelter for them
食堂给我们提供一日三餐。

The dining hall
The dining hall
3. stay v.& n. 停留stay here stay at home go there for a short stay. (n.)
连系v. Stay open stay late
1）Jim呆在这儿直到晚上10点。

2）美国总统克林顿只是去那稍作了停留。

4. count from one to one hundred.(v.)
do a bird count (n)
每年我国政府做一次鸟类的数目统计。

5. space n.空间, make more space for farms and buildings
make space for…为.,.腾让空间；给…留有回旋余地
太空time and space 时空 in space
room n.房间可数n. many rooms
空间不可数n. make room for sb. take up space/room 占空间
1) China has sent up many man-made satellites(卫星) into .
2) The big box takes up too much in my bedroom.
3) Please for old people on the bus.
6. 比较级+and+比较级越来越…
1)There will be_______________ space for wildlife.(越来越少)
2) Wild animals are getting______________. (越来越少)
3)The number of red-crowned cranes is getting_____ ___.( 越来越少)
4) ______________wild animals are in danger.(越来越多)
5)许多发展中国家正变得越来越美丽.
7. protect these endangered animals
endangered animals = animals in danger
8. anger angry angrily be angry with sb. be angry at sth.
noise noisy noisily luck lucky luckily health healthy healthily
9. study v. 学习,研究learn /research
n. a study place 书房
10. important /unimportant adj. importance n.
different adj. difference n.
Eg. 1)It’s ___________to know the__________ of English.(重要)
2)There are some ______ __between them. They are______ _.(不同) 11.五种句子结构
（a）主语+谓语（S+V）→Millie smiles.
（b）主语+谓语+宾语（S+V+DO）→I eat a banana.
（c）主语+系动词+表语（S+V+P）→She looks happy.
（d）主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语（S+V+DO+OC）→I find her smart.
（e）主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语（S+V+IO+DO）→Millie passed me the salt. 写出下面句子的结构
1）The swan is swimming. __________________________
2) the reserve gives wildlife an ideal home. _________ ________
3) the students are counting the birds. __________ ________
4) I found the article on wildlife interesting. _____________ _____
5) Birdwatching is interesting. ____________ ________
12. A 用一般现在时来表示将来时
在条件状语从句(if)和时间状语分句(when,after,before, until,as soon as---)中使用
e.g. Please wait here until the meeting is over.
B 用现在进行时be doing结构来表示将来时
经常用于表示位置转移的动词，比如go , come, leave, start, arrive,fly 等，
e.g. We’re leaving on Friday.
13. 方式副词angrily, happily, rudely, politely, fluently, ,carefully, bravely ,calmly,
beautifully, quietly, gently, easily, badly, nicely, neatly, carelessly, slowly
A 通常由形容词词尾适当变化构成
1)大部分形容词 + ly 词尾加ly quiet---quietly
2) 以le结尾的形容词去e加y gentle---gently
3)以y 结尾的形容词去y加ily easy---easily
1.angry________ 11. generous _______ 21. careless ________
2.bad ________ _ 12. happy _____ __22.rude _______ ___
3.bright_______ _ 13. heavy ______ 23. impatient ________
4.careful___________ 14. neat _____________
5.clear ____________ 15. nice _____________
6.close ____________ 16. noisy _____________
7.correct ___________ 17. pleasant ____________
8.dangerous________ 18. possible _____________
9.different __________ 19. slow _____________
10.free __________ 20. soft _____________
B 用法:修饰动词时，总是跟在它所修饰的动词或动词短语的后面
14.常见形容词表否定意义的前缀
un- unusual, unhappy, unkind, unhealthy, unpopular, unhelpful, unpleasant,
unimportant, unfair, unwilling, unwise, untidy, unclean,
unsure,
in- inability, inactive,infamous, (in +l,m,p,r)
im- impolite, imperfect, impossible, impersonal (im+m/p)
ir- irregular, irresponsible
dis- dislike, disagree, discolour, (dis+verbs)
1).Some people feel _________(not happy) that the government gives birds such a big area of wetlands when poor people are living in small and ____________(not comfortable) flats.
2).If you don’t study hard, it is __________ (not possible) for you to get high marks.
3).The past form of ―cut‖ is __________ (not regular).
4).He always tells lies,he is __________ (not honest)
5).The boy is ____________(not welcome), we don’t like him at all.
6).Your spelling of the word is ____________ (not correct).
牛津初中英语8A Unit6单元知识点复习
1. hurry
n. in a hurry, be in a hurry to do sth
Take your time, please. There is no hurry.
v. hurry, hurry up, hurry off
He didn’t have breakfast and went to school in a hurry.
He _______ to school _______ breakfast.
2. wash ( make clean with or in water or other liquid )
Bill is lazy and often has his clothes ___________( wash ).
wash away The forests can prevent the rain _______( wash ) away the earth.
3. fear
in fear I shut my eyes in fear.
in fear of sb/sth
in danger, in surprise, in poor health, in good condition, in
hospital, in trouble ...
4. shake, shook, shaken
At first, people could feel a slight ( 摇晃) through their bodies.
5. direct
v. （导演）Do you like watching films _________( direct ) by Zhang Yimou ?
adj.直接的directly. 直接地
It’s not polite to enter the room ______(直接) without knocking on the door.
n. direction 方向
When the policemen arrived, the crowd ran _____________(四面八方)．
6. warn v. (give notice of possible danger)
warn sb ( not) to do sth, warn sb that…
Often drivers ___________(warn) __________(not drive) after drinking win
７. order v. order sb to do sth
The doctor ordered him _________(stay ) in bed for a few weeks.
n. 次序，顺序
Put the following pictures ___________ _______(按正确的顺序)
in order to 为了
All the students are busy working hard___ to enter the high school successfully.
A. so that
B. for
C. in order
D. because
8. hit ( hit, hit , hitting )
Be careful when you cross the road. A car may hit you.
Bill hit the boy ______ face and the blood ran down his nose.
A. on the
B. on his
C. in the
D. on the
9. roll roll up one’s trousers
10. excuse v. Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the railway station ?
n. /iks’kju:s/What’s your ______________(借口)？
11. do nothing but do sth
We could do nothing but walk slowly in the storm.
翻译：我们别无它法，只能等待援助．
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．
12.语法专题：过去进行时
过去进行时表示过去某一时候正在进行或发生的动作。

结构：主语+ was / were + doing + 宾语+ …
否定：主语+ was / were not + doing + 宾语+ …
疑问：Was / Were + 主语+ doing + 宾语+ … ?
回答：Yes, … was / were.No, … wasn’t / weren’t.
常见的时间状语有：at that time, at this time yesterday, at 3:00 yesterday afternoon …--昨天下午你干什么了？________________________________
--我帮妈妈打扫除了。

________________________________
--昨天下午三点你在干什么？_______________________________
--我在帮妈妈打扫除。

_________________________________
在过去某一时候同时进行的两个动作，可以用when 或while 连接，具体可以参照如下形式：
A 长动作1（过去进行时）while 长动作2（过去进行时）
People were running wildly while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. B 长动作1（过去进行时）when 短动作2（一般
过去时）
I was trying to find my way out when I suddenly heard some noise above me.
C 短动作1（一般过去时）while 长动作2（过去进行时）
The earthquake started while I was doing some shopping.
我看见他的时候，他在看报纸。

____________________________________
他在看报纸的时候电话铃响了。

____________________________________
他在看报纸的时候，他爸爸在做饭。

____________________________________。