仁爱英语八年级下册 Unit6 Enjoying cycling Topic3 知识点总结整理

Unit 6 Topic 3
一、重点短语
1 be popular with 受……..的欢迎
2 get / be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
3 be afraid of doing sth = be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
4 obey / follow the traffic rules 遵守交通规则break the traffic rules 违反交通规则
5 avoid air pollution 避免空气污染avoid doing sth 避免做某事
6 It’s easy to park bikes. 很容易停放自行车
7 adj 比较级+_than any other +n = the +adj 最高级+of all the +n复
8 slow down 减速
9 run into = knock into run to
10 warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事
warn sb not to do sth =warn sb against doing sth 警告某人不要做某事
11 in danger 危险中
12 around the world = all over the world = through out the world 遍及全世界
13 …times as…as…是…的几倍
14 millions of 成百万的hundreds of millions of
15 be born 出生于
16 make a comeback
17 lead to 导致
18 win the race 赛跑获胜beat sb 击败某人
19 It seems impossible to beat him. 击败他似乎是不可能的
20 It’s certain that……..是确定无疑的
21 break the record 打破纪录hold the record 保持记录set a record 创建记录
22 instead of 代替
23 decide (not )to do sth 决定(不要)做某事
24 go through 经历
25 The roads are very difficult to ride on.
26 the World Championship the World Champion 世界冠军
27 keep one’s mind on doing sth
28 in the middle of在…中间
29 It is a mistake not to do sth 不做…..是一个错误
30 at least = at the least 至少at most = at the most 至多
二、重点句型。

Section A
1. I think traffic in Beijing is crazy. 我认为北京的交通很拥堵。

traffic 是不可数名词。

e.g. The traffic there is good. 那儿的交通不错。

2. You’ll get used to it soon. 你很快就会习惯的。

A. be/get used to sth. 习惯，适应;
e.g. He can’t get used to the weather here.他不习惯这儿的天气。

B. get/be used to doing sth.习惯于做……;
e.g. I am used to getting up early. 我习惯于早起。

C. used to do sth.过去常常做某事(现在不做了);
e.g. I used to watch TV after supper. 以前晚饭后我常看电视。

D. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事;
e.g. Wood is used to make paper. 树木被用来造纸。

3. When I arrived, I was afraid of riding my bike anywhere. 我刚来的时候，到任何地方都不敢骑自行车。

A. be afraid of doing sth.，可与be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事转换。

e.g. The little boy is afraid of touching the fire again.
=The little boy is afraid to touch the fire again.
那男孩再也不敢碰火了。

4. But now I feel a little more confident. 但现在我感觉有点自信了。

a little more confident意为“更自信一点”，more confident是confident的比较级。

a little... ……一点, much ... ……得多，两者都可以放在比较级前，用来加强比较的程度。

e.g. She is a little younger than he. 她比他年轻一点。

This bag is much heavier than that one. 这个包比那个包重得多。

5. If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents. 如果人们遵守交通规则，交通事故就会减少。

1) A. rule n. 规则，规章;
e.g. the rules of basketball篮球比赛规则;the rules of grammar语法规则;
the rules of law法规;
B . rule v. 统治(某人/某事物)，管理;
e.g. Charles I ruled eleven years. 查理一世统治了(英国)十一年。

2)if引导的条件状语从句，它同时间状语从句一样，主句是一般将来时，从句往往用一般现在时表示将来，即“主将从现”。

e.g. If it snows tomorrow, we’ll make snowmen together. 如果明天下雪，我们将一起堆雪人。

6. Now I like riding my bike around the city more than before. 现在我比从前更喜欢骑自行车环城了。

A. before adv. .以前，过去;
e.g. She looked just the same as before. 她看上去就和以前一样。

B. before还常用于完成时中。

e.g. I have received the letter three days before. 我三天前就收到信了
C. ago adv. 前，以前，常用于一般过去时。

e.g. It happened a few minutes ago. 那是几分钟前发生的事。

7. It’s easy to park, too. 而且停放自行车也很容易。

A. park动词，停(车)，泊(车)。

e.g. You can’t park the car here. 此处禁止停车。

B. park作名词时，指“公园”。

e.g. We often take a walk in the park after supper. 晚饭后我们经常在公园里散步。

8. Many people around the world use bicycles for work and pleasure.世界各地很多人把自行车用于工作、消遣中。

use sth. for doing sth. 运用……做某事;
e.g. We can use mobile phones for taking photos now. 我们现在可以用手机拍照。

9. Bicycle need less space than cars. 自行车比小轿车需要的空间小。

space n. 意为“空地，空间”，是不可数名词。

e.g. The desk takes up too much space. 这张桌子占的地方太大了。

10. After the policeman arrived, he asked about the accident. 在警察到达后，他询问了事故的情况。

1)policeman 意为“(男)警察”，其复数形式：policemen。

e.g. Don’t worry, the policemen are coming. 别着急，警察马上就来了。

Section B
1. The young man on the bicycle was very careless.骑自行车的那个年轻人很粗心。

1)careless adj. 粗心的; 其反义词：careful 细心的，小心的;
2)on the bicycle 在自行车上;
2. We should wear bicycle helmets when riding. 当我们在骑自行车时，我们应该带头盔。

1)wear bicycle helmets 戴头盔;
2)when riding 是when we are riding 的省略。

3. If we break the traffic rules, we may get a fine and even be in danger. 如果违反了交通规则，我们会受到处罚。

1) A. break v. 打破，违反，破坏;
e.g. break the traffic rules违反交通规则，反义词组为obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则。

B. break n. 停顿，休息;
e.g. have a break 休息;
The children have a break between classes at school. 学校里孩子们有课间休息时间。

2) A. fine n. [C] 罚金，罚款;
e.g. He got a heavy fine. 他受到严重处罚。

B. fine v. 罚款;
e.g. I was fined for speeding. 因为超速，我被罚款了。

C. fine adj. 健康的，舒适的;
e.g. —How are you? 你好吗?—Fine, thanks. 很好，谢谢。

3) get a fine 受处罚;
4) in danger 处于危险之中;
4. If you make a wrong turn, you will cause trouble. 如果你转错弯，将会导致麻烦。

A. turn 此处作名词，意为“(车辆的)转弯，转向;”
e.g. Make a left/ right turn into west street. 向左、右入西大街;
B. turn 还可作动词，意为“使转动; 旋转; 使改变方向;”
常见词组：turn on 打开; turn off 关上; turn down 关小，拒绝;
e.g. Please turn on the lights! 请打开灯!
5. If you drive a car in England, you must drive on the left-hand side of the road.如果你在英
国开车，你必须靠马路左边行驶。

(1)on the left-hand side of the road = on the left of the road 在马路左边;
on the right-hand side of the road = on the right of the road 在马路右边;
注意：在左边/右边，介词用on。

(2)ask about 询问;
Section C
1. The bicycle riders must pay attention to the traffic around them. 骑车者必须注意周围的车辆。

pay attention to sth. 意为“对……注意、当心”，to为介词，后接名词或动名词等作宾语。

e.g. Please pay attention to your pronunciation.请注意你的发音。

2. The bicycle riders must wear helmets to protect their heads. 骑车者必须戴头盔保护头部。

1)wear helmets 戴头盔;
2)to protect their heads 意为“为了保护头部”。

to 在这边表目的。

3. It is also good for the environment because bicycle do not cause pollution. 它还对环境有益，因为骑自行车不会造成污染。

be good for ... 对……有益;
e.g. Drinking milk is good for your health. 喝牛奶对你的健康有益。

4. Bicycle share the road with cars and trucks. 自行车与汽车和卡车共用车道。

share ... with ... 与……分享……;
e.g. I’d like to share a room with you.我想和你共住一个房间。

5. Drivers do not always notice bicycles. 司机并不能时时注意到自行车。

A. notice v. 看(听)到，注意到。

e.g. I noticed them come in. 我注意到他们进来了。

B. n. 通知，布告，公告牌。

e.g. Look, there is a notice on the board. 看，布告牌上有一则通知。

6. When riding at night, they must wear light-colored clothes, and have lights in the front and reflectors on the back of their bicycles. 晚上骑车时，他们必须穿浅色的衣服，并在车头安装车灯，车位装反光玻璃。

A. in the front 在前面;
B. 区别：in front of & in the front of
in front of“在…的前面”，指某一范围以外的前面。

at/in the front of…“在…的前面”，指某一范围以内的前面。

e.g. Miss Gao is standing at the front of the classroom.
高小姐站在教室的前面。

(指某一范围内的前面)
There is a tall tree in front of the house.
房子前面有一棵大树。

(指某一范围以外的前面)
7. In case of an accident, bicycle riders should know how to give first aid. 万一发生事情，骑车者应该懂得如何进行急救;
1)in case of 意为“如果，假使……”。

e.g. In case of an earthquake, what will you do? 假如发生地震，你会怎么做?
2)give first aid 进行急救;
8. In a word, the best way to be safe is to be careful. 总之，保持安全的最佳方式就是小心谨慎。

1)in a word 意为“简言之，一句话，总之”与in short同义。

e.g. In a word, I don’t want to be his friend any more. 总之，我不想再成为他的朋友了。

2)the best way to do sth. 做某事的最佳方法;
e.g. The best way to lose weight is to eat less and do more exercise. 减肥的最佳方法是少
吃多运动。

7. Look out and always be careful. 留神并且时刻小心谨慎。

look out (表示警告，尤指有危险)意为“当心，小心，留神”。

e.g. Look out! There’s car coming. 当心!有车来了。

8. Call 120 if an accident happens. 当发生车祸，拨打120。

A. call v. 意为“打电话”，
e.g. call sb. (up) 给某人打电话;
Can you call me when you arrive in New York. 你到纽约，能不能给我打个电话?
B. call n. 意为“电话联络”，
e.g. make a call 打电话; give sb. a call 给某人打电话;
Can you give me a call when you arrive in New York? 你到纽约，能不能给我打个电话? Section D
1. Qinghai Lake, the largest salt-water lake in China, lends its name to the province of Qinghai. 青海湖，中国最大的咸水湖，青海省以它命名。

lend one’s name to sth. 以某人的名字命名(某地方)。

e.g. He lend his name to the mountain. 他以他的名字命名了这座山。

2. Twenty-three rivers and streams empty into Qinghai Lake. 二十三条小河和溪流流入青海湖。

empty into 注入，流入，走近;
e.g. The Yangtze River empties into the East Sea. 长江流入东海。

3. It has the highest altitude among all races hosted by the International Cycling Union.这是国际自行车联合会主办的众多赛事中海拔最高的比赛。

(1)the highest altitude 海拔最高;
(2)A. host v. (作为主人)招待，举办;
e.g. They hosted a wonderful party. 他们举办了一场很精彩的晚会。

B. n. 主人，东道主;
e.g. the host country for the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会的主办国
(3)the International Cycling Union 国际自行车联合会;
4. There are 21 timed stages over three weeks. 有21个计时赛段，历时3周多。

1)timed stages 计时赛段;
2)over (数目)超过，与more than同义。

e.g. The river near here is over/more than four meters deep. 这附近的一条河有四米多深。

5. They go through the Alps, the Massif Central and the Pyrenees Mountains. 他们要穿过
阿尔卑斯山脉、马塞夫中心和比例牛斯山。

区别：go through & go across
go through 空间上通过;go across 表面上通过;
e.g. go across the road 只是从马路一边到另一边;go through则是从马路一端到另一端;
6. The road are very difficult to ride on. 道路很崎岖。

be difficult to do sth 做某事有困难;
e.g. Math is difficult to learn. 学数学很难。

7. The winner is the person with the best total time. 获胜者是总时间最少的那个人。

winner获胜者，为动词win的名词形式。

类似的构词法有：
play—player; post—poster; work—worker
玩,打球—运动员; 邮寄—邮递员; 工作—工人
8. He can do that without winning even one of the stages. 他不必每个阶段得第一名也能取得最后的胜利。

without 没有，其反义词为with有，具有。

e.g. Fish can’t live without water. 鱼离不开水。

He left the room without saying a word. 他没说什么就离开了房间。

三、重点词组。

1. a traffic accident 一场交通事故;
2. get used to + v.ing/ n. 习惯做某事/某物;
3. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事;
4. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事;
5. a little more confident 更自信一点;
6. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则;
7. save energy 节省能源;
8. air pollution 空气污染;
9. agree with sb. 同意某人;
10. disagree with sb. 不同意某人;
11. around the world 全世界;
12. use sth. for doing sth. 运用……做某事;
13. have an accident 发生事故;
14. at once 立刻，马上;
15. send.....to the hospital 送……去医院;
16. ask about 询问;
17. on the bicycle 在自行车上;
18. wear bicycle helmets 戴头盔;
19. light-color clothes 浅色衣服;
20. break the traffic rules 违反交通规则;
21. in danger 处于危险之中;
22. a traffic station 交通局;
23. get a fine 受处罚;
24. cross a busy road 横穿拥挤的公路;
25. make a wrong turn 转错弯;
26. get hurt 受伤;
27. pay attention to sth. 对……注意、当心;
28. traffic signals 交通信号;
29. the safety rules 安全守则;
30. be good for ... 对……有益;
31. share ... with ... 与……分享……;
32. in the front 在前面;
33. in case of 如果，假使……;
34. give first aid 进行急救;
35. in a word = in short 简而言之，一句话，总之;
36. look out 当心，小心，留神;
37. call sb. (up) 给某人打电话;
38. make a call 打电话;
39. give sb. a call 给某人打电话;
40. play on the street 在街上玩;
41. follow the sign 遵守交通标志;
42. salt-water lake 咸水湖;
43. lends one’s name to sth. 以某人的名字命名(某地方);
44. empty into 流入，走近;
45. the highest altitude 海拔最高;
46. the largest bicycle road race in Asia 亚洲最大规模的自行车公路赛;
47. the International Cycling Union 国际自行车联合会;
48. timed stages 计时赛段;
49. over = more than (数目)超过;
50. go through 空间上通过;
51. go across 表面上通过;
52. be difficult to do sth. 做某事有困难;
四、重点语法。

条件状语从句
条件状语从句由if(如果)，unless(除非), in case(万一)，so/ as long as (只要)，as/so far as(就……而言)，suppose(假设)等词或短语引导的。

e.g. If he wants to see you, you can tell him to wait.如果他想见你，叫他等你好了。

If it snows tomorrow, we’ll have a day or two off. 如果明天下雪，我们将放一两天假。

She is sure to pass the examination unless she is ill. 除非她生病了，不然她肯定会通过这次考试。

注意：在条件状语从句中，谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。

e.g. I won’t go if he doesn’t go . 如果他不去，我也不去。

We will pass the exam if we study hard. 如果我们努力学习，我们将会通过考试。

He won’t be able to catch up with us unless he runs faster. 他不可能赶得上我们，除非他跑得更快一些。

八年级下册Unit 6 topic 3练习
一.选择题。

( )1. —I got used to ____ here.
A. lives
B. lived
C. live
D. living
( )2. You should ____ your health, or you may get sick.
A. look out
B. work out
C. think out
D. pay attention to
( )3. Beijing is famous ____ its places of interest, such as the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall.
A. for
B. as
C. to
D. in
( )4. When you ____ the classroom, please turn off the lights.
A. left
B. are leaving
C. leave
D. leaves
( )5. Jack is a little ____ than Peter.
A. strong
B. stronger
C. strongest
D. the strongest
( )6. If more people ride to work, there will be ____ pollution.
A. less
B.more
C. fewer
D. much
( )7. Li Lei’s legs were ____ in the traffic accident yesterday.
A. badly hurt
B. bad hurt
C. hurts
D. hurt bad
( )8. —Why don’t we go for a walk? —____. It is too loud in the classroom.
A. That’s terrible.
B. That’s a good idea.
C. That’s true.
D. That’s too bad.
( )9. Do you like watching Avenue of Stars____ by Zhu Jun.
A.host
B. hosts
C.hosted
D. hosting
( )10. In Britain, you must drive on the ____ side of the road.
A. right-hand
B. right hand
C. left hand
D. left-hand
( )11. The radio says there _____ rain tomorrow.
A. is
B.have
C. will be
D. will have
( )12. The Mayday is one of _____ music groups in China.
A. famous
B. more famous
C.the most famous
D. much famous
( )13. —What do you think of our school? —Oh, it’s _____than before..
A.very beautiful
B.quiet beautiful
C. more much beautiful
D. much more beautiful ( )14. —Thanks a lot. I can’t finish the task_____ your help. —You’re welcome.
A. with
B.without
C.no
D. under
( )15. If you _____ able to come tomorrow, please let me know your reason.
A. aren't
B. won't be
C. weren't
D. wouldn't
二.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.她在这场交通事故中受了重伤。

She was the traffic accident.
2.如果明天不下雨，我们就去春游。

We a spring trip it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
3. 他昨天被罚款40元。

He a ￥40 yesterday.
4. 很多人骑自行车是为了健康和娱乐。

Many people bicycles health and pleasure.
5. 我们为什么不去多了解一些交通规则呢?
Why not go to ?
6. 在重庆的所有山脉中，金佛山有着最高的海拔。

Mout Jinfo has of all the mountains in Chongqing.
7. 这道数学题很难解。

This math problem is difficult .
8. 环青海湖自行车赛是亚洲最大规模的自行车赛。

The Qinghai Lake Race is the largest bicycle road race .
9. 在中国你必须靠右行驶。

You must drive of the road in China.
10. 他爸爸经常叫他，不要在马路上玩。

His father often him on the road.
三.阅读理解。

In England, traffic keeps on the left. Cars, buses and bikes all move on the left side of the road. But the traffic keeps on the right in China. So when you are in England, you must be very careful in the street. Before you cross a street you must stop and look both ways. Look right and look left and look right again. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn’t cross.
In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is very dangerous (危险的).
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember(记住)the traffic moves on the left. If you don’t have a look first, you will go the wrong way.
In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

( )1. When you are in England you must remember that _____.
A. you’d better go by bus
B. the traffic goes on the left
C. the streets are very busy
D. there are many cars and buses on the road
( )2. When the traffic lights are _____, the traffic must stop.
A. red
B. yellow
C. green
D. we don’t know
( )3. When you go by bus in England, you must be careful because _____.
A. you may go the wrong way
B. there are too many buses
C. there are big buses with two floors
D. there are not any traffic lights
( )4. Some people like sitting on the second floor of a big bus because ______.
A. it is not dangerous
B. it can make roads safe
C. they can have a good look at the city
D. there are no other people
( )5. The best title (标题) for this passage is _____.
A. Buses in England
B. Traffic in England
C. Driving in England
D. Traffic lights in England。