语法填空解题技巧有提示词

注意：假如所需填写的动词前面是一 个句子并且有逗号，一搬应用如今分 词，表示伴随或结果。
例3…….Lessons___le_a_r_n_e_d_ (learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.
lessons 与learn是被 动关系，用过去分词
2.“My sister has _g_o_n_e___ (go) to be with God. Daddy said that Mommy will also join God very soon, so I think that she can bring the doll with her to give it to my sister.〞
［例4］ For example，the proverb, “plucking up a crop _to__h_e_l_p (help) it grow〞, is based on the following story.
“帮助禾苗长〞是“将 禾苗拔高〞的目的， 用不定式作目的状语
词类转化——当空格处所需词类与 括号中所给词的词类不同时，就需 要词类转化
修饰谓语动词 smiled，用副词
［例6］But Jane knew from past experience that her _c_h_o_ic_e_ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
在that引导的宾语从句中作主语 应当用名词，或者说，在形容词 性物主代词后，一定是用名词
3. In London, three people were ___t_a_k_e_n_〔 take〕to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic.
非
句中已有 谓语动词
谓 语 动
词
温馨提示
非谓语动词的形式〔done/to do/doing) 一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系。
名
限定词后
词
温馨提示
空格是在冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、 名词所有格或形容词之后，那么应考虑填_名__词_____。 但不要忘记，要考虑名词是否变复数，是否有所有 格形式等
With the large numbers of students , the o_p_e_r_a_ti_o_n(operate) of the system does involve a certain amount of activity.
Practice makes perfect
Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 1 was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.
我们可根据以下三点顺利解题： (1) 作主语或宾语用_名__词__形__式_____ (2) 作定语、表语或补足语用_形__容__词__形__式___ (3) 修饰动词、形容词或另一副词，作状 语 ，用_副__词__形__式____
［例5］ His teacher took a deep drink，smiled w__a_r_mly (warm)， and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.
born in 1869 in Western India, dreamt of going to England to study.
He ( 2 w) as (ttoeldl) that his Hindu region did not allow voyages
abroad.
( 3)How,Geavnedrhi was very determined and he fina比
括号中所给词是
较 级
形容词或副词 且空格处需要的
(
或 最
仍是形容词或副词
高
级
)
温馨提示
要擅长分析语境，区分省略了than…的隐性比 较级。
［例8］It might have made it a little _h_a_rd__e_r (hard) for everybody…
top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we
weren’t charged extra.
The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 9
we
watched some people play volleyball. We got a little 10
the reservation. What’s worse,
the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to
do, the manager came out. She was 7
〔surprise〕helpful.
She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 8
技巧五、 如两个句连子词之间没有连词，没有分号和句号， 那很可能是填_______或关系词。
技情巧态六动词、构造完好而空格后是动词原形，很可能是 ______或是强调的助动词〔do,does,did 〕。
★ 有提示词的解题技巧
有 谓语动词〔时态和语态〕
提 示
非谓语动词
词 词性的转换
时
态
缺谓语动词
(r9e)ligious (religion) tolerance and truth. When he finally returned
to India in 1915, he became a great political leader. (10D) uringthe
语法填空解题技巧-有提示词
一、纯空格试题的解题
技巧一、在句子缺主语或宾语，应填__代__词__。
技巧二、名词和代词在句子介中词不作主语、表语或动词的宾
语时，其前面一定是填_______。
技巧三、名词前面假设没有限定词限〔定冠词词、形容词性物主 代词、不定代词〕，很可能是填_______。
技巧四、假连设词两个或几个单词或短语之间都没有连词，那 很可能是______。
1891. He also learnt about other religious.
He returned to India and worked as a lawyer for two years.
After some problems, he was offered a job in South Africa, w(7h)ere
〔sunburn〕，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.
Sometimes experience in other countries can help people to
understand their own identity better. Mahatma Gandhi, w(1h)o was
◆假如空格前是助动词〔do, did,does等〕或 情态动词〔can, may, must等〕那么空格一般
用 动词原形 。
◆假如空格前是have的各种形式，那么想到
构成完成时 。
◆假如空格前是be的各种形式，那么想到用
进展时态或被动语态 。
1.He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, but he did __b_r_in_g__ (bring )home a regular salary.
◆假如与中心词是主动关系， 一般用doing ； ◆假如与中心词是被动关系， 一般用done ； ◆表示将来/表目的: 动词不定式to do
［例2］He suddenly appeared in class one day, _w_e_a_r_in_g_ (wear) sun glasses.
he与 wear是主动 关系，用如今分词
分析：a little/much+比较级
1.One of the [33]___w_o_r_st____ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher…
2. U_n_f_o_r_tu_n_a_t_el_y____(fortunate),I forgot all about the birds until the night before Vernon was going to return.
the 是冠词，后面应该跟 operate的名词形式operation.
形容词和副词
1. 首先确定所填词的功能。 2. 形容词修饰名词、代词 3. 副词修饰动词、形容词。形容词+ly 4. 2. 考虑形容词或副词的级别。的副词 5. 3. 考虑形容词或副词的否认或肯定形
式。
［例7］ This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their n__a_tu_ral (nature) course.
〔tell〕that our
rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, 4
for the week after.
I didn’t understand 5
this would happen and my credit card
had already been charged 6
、
语
态
◆根据语境确定用哪种时态
◆ 根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用 主动语态还是用被动语态， 还要考虑主谓一致 。
［例1］“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking，〞 wJaansein_fo__rm__e_d__ (inform).
解题技巧
After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our
reservation six months 2
(early), but the man at the front
desk said there had been a mistake. We 3
有的时候会不必改变词类，而要求通过 加上前缀im/ un-等，后缀-less等，填入 括号中所给词的反义词。
〔例9〕Your mistake caused a lot of u_n_n_e_c_e_s_sary(necessary) work in the
office.
work 名词，前面应该 是用形容词作定语
he experienced racism as a member of the Indian community. He
decided (8)to fight (fight) for the rights of the Indians using
“passive resistance〞. He had three main beliefs, non-violence,
left
(4) foErngland in 1887. At first he tried to learn to behave
like (5)
Englaisnhman gentleman, but he soon learnt that (6 )
was better to biet himself. He studied law in London, qualifying in