【中考模拟】 5月湖北省武汉市部分学校九年级质量检测(一模)英语试题与答案与详细解析

5月湖北省武汉市局部学校九年级质量检测（一模）英语试题一、单项选择题
1. —I'm sorry to interrupt you and Max!
—. We're having a free talk.
A.Never mind
B.That would be nice
C.I hope not
D.Go ahead
2. 一I hear you've got an "A" in your English test. Congratulations!
A.You'rc welcome
B.Take it easy
C.Many thanks
D.It's a pleasure
3. — Do you think teenagers can't have a part-time job?
—. They may learn from working.
A.It's nothing
B.Don't mention it
C.Hard to say
D.That's all right
4. —Why is Jenny so happy today?
—She where she had left （he car and the police found it this morning.
A. forgets
B. forgot
C.has forgotten
D.had forgotten
5. 一Which is your brother?
—The big man, smartly dressed a suit and tic.
A.on
B.with
C.for
D.in二、完型填空
三、阅读单项选择IN BRIEF
Fresh grocery e-commerce （电子商务）in China has seen quick growth during the outbreak. Missfresh, a grocery delivery （递送）company, reported that sales were 3.5 times higher than those of last year during the Spring
(1) D主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了全球温度上升所带来的一系列的自然灾害等问题，因此D项“气温上升对地球是很危险的“符合本文大意。

(2) B 细节理解题。

根据文章倒数第二段Over a billion wild animals have been killed.可知，在去年澳大利亚的山火中许多野生动物都丧生了。

(3) A 代词指代题。

根据前文I was lucky and made it hack to Sydney one day before the fires forced the roads to close.可知，我很幸运，在大火迫使道路关闭的前一天赶回了悉尼。

结合第四段Thousands of others were Trapped and had to be rescued by emergency services.可知，另有数千人被困，不得不由紧急救援机构进行救援。

由此可以判断others指代的应该是people“人
(4) C 细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段中I was lucky and made it hack to Sydney one day before the fires forced the roads (o close. Thousands of others were Trapped and had lo be rescued by emergency services.可知，当天没有走的其他人，都被困了，不得不由紧急救援机构进行救援，所以作者感觉自己是幸运的是因为作者在道路关闭之前已经回到悉尼。

(5) A标题归纳题。

本文主要讲述了气温升高给我们造成的危险，目的是呼吁我们提升危机意识，阻止温度继续上升，根据文章最后一段Our goal for the past few years has been to limit global (全球的) warming to 1.5℃.We now know what could happen if we didn't succeed.可知，我们过去几年中的目标就是限制全球气温升高不要超过1.5度，如果我们做不到，将会发生严重的后果，A项“只有1.5度“最适合作本文标题。

【答案】B
BB
AD
【考点】主旨大意题
推理判断题词义猜想题
细节理解题记叙文阅读
人物故事类阅读【解析】
此题暂无解析【解答】
(1) B主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，本文主要讲了体重100多公斤的Marlin想要通过参加马拉松赛跑的方式，改变自己的生活方式，在大家的鼓励下跑完了马拉松全程的故事。

因此B 项“一个变化很大的人”符合本文大意。

(2) B细节理解题。

根据文章可知，Marlin年仅三十八岁的朋友因心脏病发作住进了医院，作者前去探望他，这让他想起他去世的父亲，因此为了不让自己的孩子再次经历失去父亲的悲剧，他决定改变自己的生活方式°而恰巧他听到同事在讨论马拉松赛跑，就向他们询问自己是否能参加，由此可知Martin是想改变自己的生活方式，即让自己的生活方式更好一些才参加马拉松比赛的。

试卷第10页，总13页
(3) B 细节理解题。

根据文章第四段中He rediscovered that he perfectly liked fresh fruit and vegetables, and that he was actually quite a good cook. He started having proper meals together with his family instead of sitting in front of the TV with lots of take-out food.可知，他过去的饮食习惯很差。

(4) A词义猜想题。

根据划线词后的he was only doing six miles a week"他每周只跑六英里”及后文He gradually noticed how it got easier every time, and his time got faster.他逐渐注意到，每一次都变得越来越容易，他的时间也越来越快。

可知，划线词局部表示“一开始，最初
(5) D 推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段中Next year he wanted to do it under five hours. 明年他想在五小时内完成。

可以推知Martin还会坚持跑步。

结合选项可知D项符合文意。

四、用单词的正确形式完成句子【答案】
(1) leavemove up
(2) travelpersonal
(3) possible【考点】
形容词基础知识动词不定式
选词填空(单句)其他动词短语
实义动词【解析】
此题暂无解析【解答】
(1) leave考查动词和动词不定式。

此句应是It为形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，根据空前It's wrong and dangerous这是错误和危险的，及空后children under a certain age alone in the house年龄很小的孩子单独在家里，结合选词可以推测，此处应该是留小孩单独在家是危险而错误的，故填leave。

(2) move up 考查动词短语。

根据空前As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feel当你在那儿行走的时候，你可以感觉到能量从你的脚……，结合空后的your body及选词，可知此处应该是能量从脚移动到身体，move叩移动，为固定搭配。

故填move up o (3) travel 考查动词。

根据空前Maybe you fear ihal you won't be able to find anything good to eat when you,结合选词可知此处表示：也许你害怕当你旅行时，找不到任何好的东西吃。

空处所在句为when引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般将来时，结合句意可知从句应用一般现在时，主语是you,谓语用动词原形travel。

故填iravel。

(4) personal考查形容词。

根据空前my own我自己的，及空后improvement提升，结合选词可知此处应该是表述我的个人提高，修饰名词应使用形容词作定语，根据句意可知应是“个人提高二故填personal。

(5) possible考查形容词。

根据空后unless you try to make it happen除非你尽力让它发生，结合选词可知此处表示：这个故事提醒我们除非你尽力让它发生，否那么你绝不知道什么是可能的。

be后用形容词作表语，故填possible。

五、单词填空【答案】
(1) dressed, (2) happiest, (3) still, (4) away, (5) moving, (6) corner, (7) stayed,(8) answer, (9) hurt, (10) stood
【考点】形容词基础知识
首字母阅读填空其他副词
形容词的比拟级和最高级普通名词
一般过去时分词
【解析】此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1) dressed考查一般过去时。

根据前文He showered quickly^他很快洗了个澡”，及首字母提示可知，此处表示：他快速穿上衣服，并且快速吃了个早饭，dress表示穿衣服, 此处与had并列作谓语动词，因此也应用过去式，故填dressed。

(2) h叩piesi考查形容词的最高级。

根据语境及首字母提示，应该填happy的最高级形式。

句意表示“这是我一生中最快乐的一天故填happiest。

(3) slill考查副词。

根据语境及首字母提示，应该填slill,副词，表示“安静地”，修饰动词sit。

句意表示“安静地坐下故填still。

(4) away考查副词。

根据语境及首字母提示，应该填away,副词，表示“离开，消失”，在句中作状语。

句意表示“他走了，出了门，离开了故填away。

(5) moving考查现在分词。

根据语境及首字母提示，应该填moving,现在分词作伴随状语。

句意表示“快速步入人行道)故填moving.
(6) corner考查名词。

the后接名词，根据语境及首字母提示，应该填corner。

句意表示“大卫迅速冲过拐角处:故填comer。

(7) stayed考查一般过去时。

根据语境及首字母提示，填stay,系动词，表示“保持”。

句意表示“他的眼睛闭着二根据语境及前文时态可知描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，空处应用动词的过去式。

故填stayed。

(8) answer 考查名词。

根据前文"Wake up! Do you hear?"及后"David! David! Wake up!" shouted Alex.可知此处表示：没有回答，空处在句中作表语，且被形容词no修饰, 因此应用名词answer0故填answer。

(9) hurl考查形容词。

根据语境及首字母提示，应该填hurt,此处是形容词，在句中作表
语。

句意表示“我没有受伤故填hurt。

(10) stood考查一般过去时。

根据语境及首字母提示，填stand。

句意表示“他扶起轮椅空处所在句与后句David climbed back into il. He grinned (咧嘴笑)at Alex.为并列关系，因此也应用一般过去时，空处谓语动词应用动词的过去式。

故填stood。

六、讲稿【答案】
试卷第12页，总13页
My Coming Summer Holiday Hello, everyone! I'm happy to take part in the spoken English competition. I have a plan for my holiday. As we all know, health is very important. So I should keep on exercising and get enough sleep to keep fit. To have a meaningful holiday, I prefer to read more classics and spend less time on computer. I can show my love and care to my parents by sharing some housework. I also want to make more friends to enrich my life experience. I hope we'll have a wonderful holiday.
【考点】提纲作文
【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
My Coming Summer Holiday Hello, everyone! I'm happy to take part in the spoken English competition. I have a plan for my holiday. As we all know, health is very important. So I should keep on exercising and get enough sleep to keep fit. To have a meaningful holiday, I prefer to read more classics and spend less time on computer. I can show my love and care to my parents by sharing some housework. I also want to make more friends to enrich my life experience. I hope we'll have a wonderful holiday.
(1) From the reading we know that Xiao Wei.
A.works in a supermarket in Nanjing
B.has been infected since the outbreak started
C.enjoys buying fresh food online
D.eats fresh vegetables and meat every day
(2) The news about the sales of JD Fresh during the outbreak was reported byA .People's DailyB.Xinhua
C.the man in the picture
D.JD Fresh
(3) In which section can we read the news?
B.CHINA DAILY
(4) According to the suney by Nielsen..
A.China might change the future of e-commerce
B.50% people are willing to buy groceries online
C.buying fresh food online will become popular
D.the sales of their company were 2.15 times higher
(5) The main purpose of the reading is to.
A.introduce Xiao Wei's daily life in Nanjing
B.describe people's hard life during the outbreak
C.encourage people to sell things online
D.say "Yes" to this habit of shopping
The end of 2019 and the beginning of 2020 have undoubtedly been a hard time, Diseases,
earthquakes and forest fires have begun a new year like never before. While those of us in China have been asked to stay at home for a quiet winter, many Australians have been forced to leave theirs during a "hot and fiery" summer.
I've spent at least ten summers in Sydney, Australia. Unlike summers in Shanghai, the weather there is quick to change. A really hot day is usually followed by a few cool days and 试卷第2页，总13页 some rain. That's why the average summer temperature is only 26℃. This year, the average temperature was about 1.5℃ higher.
"1.5℃"—that's a number we have seen before. In 2018, the United Nations reported that we needed to keep temperature increases below 1.5℃. At the time, many of us didn't really understand what it meant. "It's just a number," we thought. Well, now we know.
The amount of fire and smoke in Australia this year has never been seen before. Over a billion wild animals have been killed. Anybody you talk to would say that these are the worst bushfires (森林火灾)they have ever seen. I was lucky and made it hack to Sydney one day before the fires forced the roads to close. Thousands of others were Trapped and had to be rescued by emergency services. Our goal for the past few years has been to limit global (全球的)warming to 1.5℃. We now know what could happen if we didn't succeed.
A.IN BRIEF
C.NEWS TODAY C.NEWS TODAY
D.FOOD ONLINE
(1) The passage mainly tells us.
A.people in Australia had to leave their homes
B.the weather in Sydney is different from that in Shanghai
C.thc bushfires in Australia were the worst people had ever seen
D.the temperature increase is dangerous to the earth
(2) According to the writer,.
A.people in Australia suffered a lot before the end of 2019
B.lots of wild animals in Australia died in the fire last year
C.all Chinese were asked to stay at home for a quiet winter
D.the weather in Shanghai changes quickly in summers
(3) in paragraph 4, the underlined word "others" refers to.
A.people
B.roads
C.forest fires
D.wild animals
(4) The writer thought he was lucky because he.
A.had spent at least ten summers in Sydney
B.understood the meaning of "It's just a number."
C.had been back to Sydney before the roads were closed
D.was rescued by emergency services with others
(5) The best title of the passage should be.
A.only 1.5℃
B.Hard 2020
C.World Events
D.GIobal Warming
When Martin announced that he was going to run the New York City Marathon (马拉松), his wife and children thought he was crazy. Martin weighed over 100 kilograms, smoked twenty cigarettes a day, and never exercised. However, he said he knew it was time to change his lifestyle forever, and the marathon was the perfect way of going about it.
Shortly before he decided to run the race, his 38-year-old friend Justin had a heart attack and very nearly didn't make it through bypass surgery (搭桥手术).When Martin visited him in the hospital, he thought of his own father. He lost him when he was young, and he suddenly realized that he was risking having the same thing happen to his kids.
As he heard his workmates talking about entering the marathon, he asked if he could join in. Everybody laughed. But when they finally understood that Martin was serious about it, they gave him lots of support and helped him work out a training schedule.
Everybody thought Martin needed to start running immediately. But the first thing he did was to start taking lots of walks around Central Park, and at the same time he started eating healthier food. He rediscovered that he perfectly liked fresh fruit and vegetables, and that he was actually quite a good cook. He started having proper meals together with his family instead of sitting in front of the TV with lots of take-out food. Within several months, he'd lost a lot of weight and was ready to start running. Initially, he was only doing six miles a week, but the marathon organizers gave him a suggestion, "Run three days a week and increase the number of miles each week." He gradually noticed how it got easier every time, and his time got faster.
However, it was still very difficult on the day of the marathon, because there were a couple of times on the route when he really felt like giving up and going to bed. Nobody thought he'd manage it, but he did it in just five hours and raised five thousand dollars in sponsorship (赞助)for his children's school. Next year he wanted to do it under five hours.
(1) What is the reading mainly about?
A.A helpful suggestion.
B.A man with a great change.
C.A good cook can be a good runner.
D.Less food leads to a better life.
(2) Martin decided to join in a marathon mainly because.
AJustin was seriously illB.he wanted to make a belter life
C.his workmates laughed at him
D.his family didn't believe in him
(3) It's clear that.
A.Martin's dad died of a heart attack
B.Martin used to have a bad eating habit
C.Justin was ill because he didn't exercise
D.Martin's children became rich after the race
(4) The underlined word "Initially" is closest in meaning to "试卷第4页，总13页
(5) We can infer from the passage that.
A.Martin will ask his children to join in the race
B.Martin will no longer watch TV with his family
C.Justin is willing to lose weight with Martin
D.Martin will keep on doing exercise
四、用单词的正确形式完成句子仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语的适当形式填空。

(方 框中有一个单词或短语是多余的)
(1) It's wrong and dangerous to children under a certain age alone in (he house.
(2) As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet your body.
(3) Maybe you fear that you won't be able to find anything good to eat when you.
(4) The first resolution is about my own improvement.
(5) This story reminds us that you can never know what's unless you try (o makeit happen.
五、单词填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容及所给首字母提示填入一个适当的单词或单词的正确形式。

A month later; David woke up early on Saturday morning. He showered quickly, he (1) d quickly and had his breakfast quickly.
"This is the (2) h day of my life." he told his mom. "My first game for the ATeam."
"Slow down! Sit (3) s!" laughed his mom. "You're jumping about like you've got ants in your pants." But, she was too late. He was gone, out of the door and (4) a.
Alex met him at the gate. "Come on!" called David, (5) m fast down the footpath.
"My game starts soon." Alex ran to keep up. "But we have an hour left," he replied.
When David and Alex reached the gym gate, David rushed round the (6) c tooquickly. His wheels went off the path. Crash! He fell down. Thump! He landed hard and didn't move. His eyes (7) s closed.
"David!" yelled Alex. "Not again!" He grabbed his friend's arm. "Wake up! Do you hear?" There was no (8) a. "David! David! Wake up!" shouted Alex. But David didn't wake up. Suddenly, David laughed. "I'm not (9) h/' he said. "I was just joking." Alex laughed, too. "You gave me a fright," he said. He (10) s the wheelchair upand David climbed back into it. He grinned (咧嘴笑)at Alex.
"Thanks," he said. Then he sped off towards the gym.
六、讲稿
假如你是李明，即将参加主题为“My Coming Summer Holiday”的英语口语比赛，请你 写一篇参赛稿C 内容要点如下：
1 .坚持锻炼，保证睡眠；.多读名著，少玩电脑；
2 .关心父母，分担家务；.结交朋友，丰富阅历；
A.At the beginning
C.To his surprise B.As he expected
D.In his opinion
3 .补充一两点有关信息或想法。

注意：
1 .文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；.词数：60-80;
2 .内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；.标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：classic n.名著;enrich v.丰富；experience n.阅历My Coming Summer Holiday Hello, everyone! I'm happy to take part in the spoken English competition.
试卷第6页，总13页
参考答案与试题解析
5月湖北省武汉市局部学校九年级质量检测（一模）英语试题一、单项选择题
1. 【答案】
A【考点】
其他情景交际话题感谢和应答
九年级下【解析】
此题暂无解析【解答】
句意：——很抱歉打搅你和麦克斯！——没关系。

我们在闲聊。

考查情景交际。

Never mind没关系；That would be nice那太好了；i hope not我希望不会；G。

ahead前进；根据句意理解及后句WcYc having a free talk.可知，这里表示对方并不介意这么做，所以应该用never mind,应选 A.
2. 【答案】
C【考点】
感谢和应答祝愿、祝贺和应答
其他情景交际话题【解析】
此题暂无解析【解答】
句意：一我听说你英语考试得了A,祝贺你！——谢谢！
考查情景交际用语。

You're welcome不用谢；Take it easy别紧张；Many thanks非常感谢；Ms
a pleasure很高兴。

根据句意祝贺你考试得了A,应该有礼貌地表示感谢。

应选C.
3. 【答案】
C【考点】
不定代词代词辨析
表达同意和不同意【解析】
此题暂无解析【解答】
句意：——你认为青少年不能做兼职么？——很难说，他们可能从工作中学到很多C考查情景交际。

it's nothing没什么；don't mention it不用介意；hard to say很难说；
that's all right 不用谢。

根据"Do you think”可知此处在询问对方的观点，根据“They may learn from working"可知观点不是非常确定，此处用hard to say表示"很难说
应选C.
4. 【答案】
B【考点】
一般过去时【解析】
此题暂无解析【解答】
句意：一珍妮今天为什么如此开心？一她忘记把车遗留在哪了，警察今早找到了。

考查动词的时态。

forgets动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；fbrgol动词的过去式；has forgotten动词的现在完成时；hadforgolten动词的过去完成时。

把车停在什么地方在前，她忘记那个地方在后；根据
"and"和"fbund it this morning”可知此处用一般过去时态。

应选B.
5. 【答案】
D【考点】
介词辨析【解析】
此题暂无解析【解答】
句意：——哪一位是你的哥哥？——那个高大的男人，穿着精致的西装打着领带。

考查介词。

on关于；with有，伴随着；for为了；in穿着。

根据“a suit and tie”可知此处表达穿着打扮，应该用in.应选D.
二、完型填空三、阅读单项选择
【答案】C
BA
CD
【考点】热点话题
题目的意图题
试卷第8页，总13页
推理判断题细节理解题
应用文阅读新闻报道类阅读
【解析】此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1) C 细节理解题。

根据文章第一段中Every day, she buys fresh vegetables, meat and fruit online. "It's convenient and I'm less likely to be infected (感染)she said.“每天,她都在网上购买新
鲜蔬菜、肉类和水果. '这很方便，我也不太可能被感染'，她说。

”可知，Xiao Wei喜欢网上买新鲜食物。

应选C。

(2) B细节理解题。

根据文章第二段中Missfresh, a grocery delivery (递送)company, reported that sales were 3.5 times higher than those of last year during the Spring Festival holiday, while sales by JD Fresh were 2.15 times higher, Xinhua reported.可知，关于疫情爆发期间关于京东生鲜销售的消息是由新华社报道的。

应选B。

(3) A考查题。

根据文章左上角IN BRIEF可知，这条新闻可以在中国日报的IN BRIEF板块读到。

应选A。

(4) C 推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段According to a suney by US market research company Nielsen, nearly 50 percent of people said they would be more willing to buy groceries online even when the epidemic (流行病)is over.可知根据美国市场研究公司Nielsen的一项调查，近50%的人表示，即使流行病结束，他们也更愿意在网上购买食品。

所以根据这项调查可知，网上购买新鲜食品将会变得流行。

应选C。

(5) D目的意图题。

通读全文可知，本文主要通过一些例子和数据是讲述了如今网上购买
生鲜食品很流行，且这种新的购物习惯可能会改变中国电子商务的未来，且这种购物方式会更加流行。

所以这篇新闻的目的在于对这种购物习惯说“是应选D。

【答案】D
BA
CA
【考点】标题归纳题主旨大意题
代词指代题推理判断题
细节理解题说明文阅读
科普知识类阅读【解析】
此题暂无解析【解答】。