2018年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷(含详细答案)

英语试卷 第1页（共28页）
英语试卷 第2页（共28页）
绝密★启用前 2018年恩施州初中毕业生学业水平考试
英语试题卷
本试题卷共10页，全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1.考生答题全部在答题卷上,答在试题卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卷上所粘贴条形码的姓名、准考证号码是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、准考证号码用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷及试题卷上。

3.选择题作答必须用2B 铅笔将答题卷上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

非选择题作答必须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卷上指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

4.做听力部分时，先将答案标在试题卷上。

录音内容结束后，再将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。

5.考生不得折叠答题卷，保持答题卷的整洁。

考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷一并上交。

第一部分 听力测试（25分）
一、情景反应
根据你所听到的句子，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。

听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。

每个句子读两遍。

（共5小题，计5分） 1. A. Happy. B. Friendly.
C. Rainy.
2. A. Be quiet. B. Congratulations. C. It doesn't matter.
3. A. Nice to see you.
B. You are welcome.
C. Good idea. 4. A. Books.
B. The piano.
C. Soft music. 5. A. Three times a month.
B. Three weeks.
C. One month.
二、对话理解
第一节：听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

（共5小题，计5分）
6. What does Maria like eating? A. Meat.
B. Vegetables and fruit.
C. Fish. 7. What's the shape of the woman's box? A. Round ．
B. Square ．
C. Oval.
8. What are they talking about? A. The Mid-autumn Festival. B. Easter Day. C. The Lantern Festival. 9. How old was J.K Rowling when she finished Rabbit ? A. Six.
B. Ten.
C. Eight. 10. What does the man think of math? A. Interesting.
B. Difficult and boring.
C. Fantastic.
第二节：听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。

每段对话读两遍。

(共5小题，计7.5分）
听第11段材料，回答第11至12小题。

听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。

11. What does the woman invite Jack to do? A. To have a meeting.
B. To have breakfast.
C. To have supper.
12. Where is the woman’s house?
A. It’s between the school and the parking lot.
B. It’s behind the school.
C. It’s across from the parking lot.
听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题。

听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。

13. What does the woman want to buy? A. Some tea and rice. B. Some rice and bread. C. Some rice and meat.
14. How much is the bread? A. Ten yuan.
B. Twenty-five yuan.
C. Fifteen yuan. 15. Can the woman carry the things easily? A. Sorry, I don’t know.
B. Yes, she can.
C. No, she can’t.
三、短文理解
听短文，根据短文内容，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。

听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。

短文读两遍。

（共5小题,计7.5分）
-------------在
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--------------------上--------------------答
--------------------题
--------------------无--------------------效
----------------
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
16. When did Sam’s father die?
A. When Sam’s sister was ten years old.
B. When Sam’s brothers were ten years old.
C. When Sam was ten years old.
17. Why did they decide to give their mother a special gift?
A. Because their father died.
B. Because their mother’s birthday is coming.
C. Because Mother’s Day is coming.
18. How many sisters does Sam have?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
19. What will Sam’s brothers do?
A. Clean the room.
B. Clean the yard.
C. Cook breakfast.
20. Which of the following is true?
A. They will buy things for their mother.
B. They will help their mother do housework.
C. They will make a gift for their mother.
第二部分基础知识运用（30分）
四、选择填空
请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（共15小题，计15分）
21. —My dear, you have made ________ in your English this term. Well done!
—Thank you, mum. I will keep on working hard.
A. a progress
B. progress
C. progresses
22. —Tom, please come here. I have ________ to tell you.
—OK. I’m coming.
A. anything important
B. important something
C. something important
23. —Sorry, I have no time to help you. I have to go to see the doctor.
—________
A. Thank you all the same.
B. Are you kidding?
C. Thank you.
24. —Do you think if Robert will go to the zoo tomorrow?
—I think he will go if he ________ too much homework.
A. don't have
B. won't have
C. doesn't have 25. —Have you seen the movie Titanic, Wangwei?
—Yes. The music in it ________.
A. looks great
B. sounds great
C. feels great
26. Today, WeChat becomes very popular, and quite a lot of people like to use it to ________ each
other.
A. get in touch with
B. catch up with
C. keep up with
27. —Hi, Bruce. My eraser is missing. May I use yours?
—________, here you are. I am not using it now.
A. Of course not
B. No way
C. Go ahead
28. —Recently, school violence ________ in some schools.
—Luckily, our government has carried out some policies to stop it.
A. has appeared
B. appeared
C. will appear
29. —What's the time? My watch is ________.
—It's a quarter to ten.
A. old
B. new
C. broken
30. —________, or you won't do well in your lessons.
—OK. I will.
A. Don't work hard
B. Work hard
C. Hard work
31. People in different countries behave ________ when they eat dinner.
A. difference
B. different
C. differently
32. Miss Li lost her purse at my home. Please ________.
A. give it to her
B. give her it
C. give it her
33. —My friends and I are going out for a picnic tomorrow.
—________
A. My pleasure.
B. Have a good time!
C. Help yourselves.
34. If you are caught smoking in the kitchen, you ________ by your boss.
A. will fire
B. are fired
C. will be fired
35. —Excuse me. Is it my turn now?
—Not yet. Please wait outside ________ your name is called.
A. until
B. since
C. so
五.完形填空
请认真阅读下面短文, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项补全短文。

(共15小题，计15分)
英语试卷第3页（共28页）英语试卷第4页（共28页）
英语试卷 第5页（共28页）
英语试卷 第6页（共28页）
One hot afternoon, a poor farmer was digging his field. Suddenly, his spade(铲) hit something. It was a big metal 36 , which was big enough to boil rice for more than one hundred people. "It does not seem to be of any use to me. I will dig 37 . Maybe I will find something else," thought the farmer. He 38 to dig.
Feeling tired, he threw the spade into the pot and sat under a tree to 39 . When he got up to leave, he could not 40 his eyes. There were one hundred spades in the pot. What a 41 pot!
After that, he put a 42 into the pot. Then he found one hundred mangoes in the pot. 43 that pot, he became a rich man. The King came to know of the pot, 44 he was very greedy(贪婪的). “I want to find out the 45 of the magical pot. If it is valuable, it should be 46 ," the King thought. So, at once, he ordered his men to bring the farmer and his pot.
The King 47 the pot and did not know what to do. He thought,"Let me see what is inside this pot that makes this pot so magical." He slipped (滑) and 48 inside the pot. After climbing up out of the magical pot, he was 49 to find that there were one hundred Kings.
All the Kings then 50 among themselves and died. This magical pot has killed the King himself! 36. A. bottle B. bowl C. plate D. pot 37. A. higher B. nearer C. deeper D. earlier 38. A. chose B. decided C. hoped D. continued 39. A. have a rest B. have a meeting
C. have fun
D. have a try 40. A. fix
B. believe
C. open
D. close 41. A. exciting B. terrible C. magical D. beautiful 42. A. mango B. spade C. king D. man 43. A. In B. With C. Without D. By 44. A. but
B. so
C. or
D. and 45. A. price
B. secret
C. cost
D. wealth 46. A. the farmer's B. mine C. yours D. his 47. A. looked after B. looked for C. put away
D. looked at 48. A. fell
B. jumped
C. joined
D. felt 49. A. relaxed B. excited
C. shocked
D. bored 50. A. stayed
B. competed
C. discussed
D. fought
第三部分 阅读理解（30分）
六、综合阅读（共15小题，计30分）
第一节：阅读A 、B 两篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A.、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
There is a town near Suzhou. It is very interesting and beautiful. This is Luxiang, an old town
Luxiang was built in the Southern Song Dynasty(1127-1279). There were many famous people living in the town at that time.
There are around 30 old buildings of Ming and Qing(1644-1912) dynasties now. People live a simple life. Six Lanes(巷) in the town go to Taihu lake.
Luxiang looks more beautiful in spring, with many tea trees and fruit gardens. This place is famous for the tea called Biluochun.
The Egyptian pyramids were built around 2560 B.C. The largest one of them is the Great Pyramid of Khufu. The King, Khufu, built it as his tomb.
The Great Pyramid was considered a unique building in the 19th century A.D. At that time, it was still the tallest in the world. According to scientific research, Khufu ordered his men to build it stone by stone. The biggest stone weighs 15 tons, and each stone was fixed so well.
The Great Pyramid has four sides and each side is 230.4 meters long and 146.5 meters high. At that time, there were no modern machines or equipment, so how did the ancient Egyptians build it? To this day, it is still a mystery.
51. Many famous people were living in Luxiang ________.
A. from 1127 to 1279
B. from 1644 to 1912
C. from 1127 to 1644
D. from 1279 to 1912 52. Luxiang is famous for ________.
A. fruit gardens
B. tea trees.
C. Biluochun.
D. six lanes.
53. In order to build his tomb, the king Khufu built ________. A. the ancient pyramids B. the Egyptian pyramids C. the Great Pyramid
D. the mysterious pyramids
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毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
54. Building the great pyramid, is still a mystery now, because ________.
A. each stone was fixed well
B. there were no modern machines or equipment then
C. it was made of stone
D. it was the tallest building in the world
55. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Each stone of the Great Pyramid is 230.4 meters long and 146.5 meters wide.
B. Luxiang is far away from Suzhou.
C. Luxiang looks more beautiful except spring.
D. In the 19th century AD, the Great Pyramid was special and unusual.
B
In the 1950s, a female swimming athlete set a goal for herself. She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired. If she could make it, she would be the first person in the world who did it.
On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation and swam towards the opposite bank.
In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain, and heavy waves.Though she was very tired, she carried on swimming.
But in the end, she gave up. And what she didn't know at the moment she gave up was that the opposite bank was only 1 mile away.
Later people asked her about the reason, and she said, “the reason why I gave up is that I could not see the destination which I was so close to.”
Too many success stories have been lecturing us about courage, and persistence. But they never told us where to find courage and persistence.
You can have courage only when you know where your goal is. You can manage to persist only when you know where your goal is, and prepare yourself well mentally(心理上).
Courage and persistence never fall from the sky. They come from weighing between input and output.
A life without goals is like a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in a life without goal.
56. In paragraph 1, the underlined word “it” refers to ________.
A. being retired
B. swimming across the English Channel
C. swimming towards the bank
D. setting a goal
57. ________ is not mentioned in the passage?
A. Fog
B. Waves
C. Rain
D. Wind
58. The underlined word “weighing” in paragraph 8 probably means ________.
A. 权衡
B. 有……重
C. 称重量
D. 有分量59. Why did the athlete give up? Because ________.
A. the bank was one mile away
B. she was too tired
C. she didn’t have courage at first
D. she thought her destination was far away
60.What can be inferred(推论) from the last sentence of the passage?
A. If you have courage and persistence, you have goals.
B. Even if you have no goals, you have courage to persist.
C. There is no courage of persistence unless you know your goals.
D. Between input and output, you must find courage and persistence.
第二节：阅读C篇材料，按要求完成下列各题。

C
Liao Yifeng, a police officer, working in a small village in Wuhan, is a "father" to 39 “left-behind” children, whose parents are working far away from home and seldom spend time with them.
Wan Tianle, an 8-year-old boy, was the first to call Liao “Dad”. Wan’s parents divorced when he was only 6 months old. He never saw his mother again and his father later disappeared after getting into debt. When Liao learned that the boy couldn't even afford the 100 yuan monthly school living fees, ①, bringing 100 yuan.
During last year's Mid-Autumn Festival, Liao carried a kilo of meat and pig’s feet to his home. After dinner, the boy put his arm around Liao’s neck and asked sweetly, “Uncle Liao, can I call you daddy?” Liao was deeply moved, ②.
With a two-year-old son of his own, Liao said he knew how important a father's love was to a child.
In Wan Tianle’s school, there are 407 left-behind children. With the help of teachers, Liao knows clearly each child’s home conditions and pays more attention to the 39 children whose families are the poorest.
Liao has built a special room named “family love room” in the police station, where Liao helped these left-behind children with their homework and taught them about safety in his spare time.
Moreover, a computer in the “family love room” plays an indispensable role because it offers a precious opportunity for Liao to help children whose parents are working far away to chat with them online.
61. 从A、B、C中为①②处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。

A. and he made up his mind to be a good “father”
B. he felt upset and began going to his home every month
C. but he didn’t know what to do
①________ ②________
62. Where can we find the article like this? ________.
A. In a guidebook.
B. In science magazines.
C. In an instruction book.
D. In newspapers.
英语试卷第7页（共28页）英语试卷第8页（共28页）
英语试卷 第9页（共28页）
英语试卷 第10页（共28页）
63. 请将文中划线部分“Liao has built a special room named ‘family love room’ in the police station .”翻译成汉语。

____________________________________________________________________ 64. Mark T(True) or F(False) according to the passage.
( ) Thanks Liao’s help, parents can communicate with their children. 65. 请用至少两个合适的英文形容词来评价 “Liao Yifeng”。

____________________________________________________________________
第四部分 语言综合运用（35分）
七、双基综合运用（共20分） (―)词句运用
A.仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。

（提示：选项中有一个是多余的）（共5小题，计5分）
66. Jay ________ play computer games after class, but now he would rather go over his lessons. 67. My father and his brother have studied abroad, and ________ are working in the same company now.
68. Our English teacher spoke louder ________ the students in the last row could hear her clearly. 69. It is said that the new model will be ________ next month. 70. —The program has helped the poor return to live a normal life. —Great. I don't know exactly how they ________ it.
B.根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子，每空限填一词。

(共5小题，计10分) 71. 当今，在线支付使我们的生活越来越方便。

（much ） Nowadays, Payment Online makes our lives ________ convenient. 72. 当你去香港时，我正忙着准备期末考试。

(prepare)
While you were on the visit to Hong Kong, I was busy ________ my final exams. 73. 不仅我，我妹妹也喜欢跳舞。

（enjoy ） Not only I but also my sister ________.
74. 令我们惊讶的是，上个月我们厂的产量仅增长了百分之二。

（increase ） To our surprise, the production of our factory only ________ 2% last month. 75. 有了全面二胎政策，我们学校的那对年轻夫妇计划再生一个孩子。

（two ）
Because of the universal two-child policy, the young couple in our school plan to have ________ child.
（二）短文综合填空（共5小题，计5分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填上一个适当的词，是短文完整、通顺，语法正确。

Although the world is hungry, it is even thirstier. While nearly 3/4 of the earth is c 76 with water, we are short of drinking water. This is because about 97% of the water on the earth is sea water.
How can we a 77 a serious water shortage? First, we should save water and not waste it. Then, we should protect our water resources and not pollute them. Lastly, we should discover ways to reuse water. Scientists have got some achievements in this field. But people's need for water is increasing day by day. We s 78 don't have enough water. What else can we do?
The sea seems to have the best answer. There is p 79 of water in the sea, but we need to take the salt away from the sea water. This is very expensive. If scientists can find c 80 ways to do it, we can solve the problem of the shortage of water. 八、书面表达(共1题,计15分)
2009年3月至今，北京八达岭野生动物园发生了多起游客违反入园规则而导致的人员伤亡事件，这些悲剧发人深省。

俗话说，“没有规矩，不成方圆”。

作为中学生，我们应该遵守哪些规则，请结合下图和要点提示，写一篇英语短文。

要点提示： 1. 遵守交通规则。

2. 不插队。

3. 遵守入园规则。

4. 补充两点其他的规则。

要求：
1. 文中必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥使行文连贯；
2. 条理淸晰，字迹工整，词数不少于80；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。

提示词汇：jump the queue(插队)；fence(围栏)
used to / managed / both / on sale / succeeded / so that
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毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
2018年恩施州初中毕业生学业水平考试
英语试题卷答案解析
第一部分听力测试
一、情景反应
1.【答案】C
2.【答案】B
3.【答案】C
4.【答案】B
5.【答案】A
二、对话理解
6.【答案】B
7.【答案】A
8.【答案】C
9.【答案】A
10.【答案】B
11.【答案】C
12.【答案】A
13.【答案】B
14.【答案】A
15.【答案】C
三、短文理解
16.【答案】C
17.【答案】C
18.【答案】A
19.【答案】B
20.【答案】B
第二部分基础知识运用
英语试卷第11页（共28页）
四、选择填空
21.【答案】B
【解析】考查固定短语。

make progress为固定短语，意为“取得进步”。

故选B.
22.【答案】C
【解析】考查固定用法。

形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词后面，故排除B项；anything用于否定句或疑问句中，something用于肯定句中。

故选C。

23.【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际，A项意为“还是要谢谢你”；B项意为“你在开玩笑吗”；C项意为“谢谢你”。

由常识可知，当别人无法帮助你时，你应该说“还是要谢谢你”。

故选A。

24.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。

根据“主将从现”原则可知，if引导条件状语从句时，主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表示将来，故排除B项；从句的主语是“he”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。

故选C。

25.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。

由该句的主语“The music”可知，此处指电影里的音乐很好听，B项意为“很好听”，符合句意。

故选B。

26.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意为：如今，微信变得很受欢迎，很多人喜欢用它来联系对方。

A项意为“联系”；B项意为“赶上，追上”；C项意为“跟上，不落后”。

故选A.
27.【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。

句意为：嗨，Bruce，我的橡皮丢了。

我可以用你的吗？用吧，给你，我现在不用。

A项意为“当然不行”；B项意为“没门”；C项意为“开始做请吧”，表示同意或允许对方的请求。

故选C。

28.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态。

句意为：最近，校园暴力已经在一些学校里出现。

幸运的是，我们的政府已经采取了一些政策来阻止它。

由时间状语“Recently”及句意可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响。

故选A。

29.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。

句意为：几点了？我的手表坏了。

9点45分。

C项意为“坏的，出了毛病的”，符合句意。

故选C。

30.【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。

句意为：努力学习，否则你做不好你的功课。

好的。

我会（努力）的。

A项意为“不
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要努力学习”；B项意为“努力学习”；C项意为“艰苦的工作”。

故选B。

31.【答案】C
【解析】考查词性辨析。

句意为：不同国家的人在吃晚餐时的举止是不同的。

此处应用副词修饰动词“behave”。

A项意为“差异，不同”，是名词；B项意为“不同的”，是形容词；C项意为“不同地”，是副词。

故选C。

32.【答案】A
【解析】考查固定用法。

表示“给某人某物”可以用give sb. sth.和give sth. to sb.，如果sth.是代词，只能使用give sth. to sb.。

故选A。

33.【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。

句意为：我和我的朋友们打算明天出去野餐。

玩得开心。

A项意为“不客气，很乐意效劳”；B项意为“玩得高兴”C项意为“请自便”。

故选B。

34.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。

句意为：如果你被抓住在厨房里吸烟，你会被你的老板解雇的。

主语“you”和谓语动词fire之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；fire这一动作还没有发生，故此处应用一般将来时。

故选C。

35.【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。

句意为：打扰一下。

现在轮到我了吗？还没有。

请在外面等候，直到叫你的名字。

A项意为“直到”；B项意为“因为，既然”；C项意为“所以”。

故选A。

五、完形填空
36.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。

由第二段第一句中的“the pot”可知，农民发现了一口大锅。

故选D。

37.【答案】C
【解析】考查副词的比较级辨析。

由空格后一句中的“Maybe I will find something else”可知，农民想挖得更深些，他觉得可能会发现其他的东西。

deeper意为“更深地”，符合语境。

故选C。

38.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。

由上文内容可知，农民想挖得更深些，发现其他的东西。

由此可知，此处指他继续挖。

choose意为“选择”；decide意为“决定”；hope意为“希望”；continue意为“继续”。

故选D。

39.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意为：他感到累了，就把铲子扔进锅里，坐在树下休息。

have a rest意为“休息”；have a meeting意为“开会”；have fun意为“玩得高兴”；have a try意为“试一试”。

故选A。

40.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。

由空格后一句“There were one hundred spades in the pot.”可知，锅里有100个铲
英语试卷第15页（共28页）
子，因此此处指他不敢相信自己的眼睛。

believe意为“相信”，符合语境。

故选B。

41.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。

由上一句可知，一个铲子变成了100个铲子，因此这是一口神奇的锅。

magical 意为“神奇的”，符合语境。

故选C。

42.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。

由空格后一句中的“one hundred mangoes”可知，此处指他把一个芒果放进锅里。

故选A。

43.【答案】B
【解析】考查介词辨析。

句意为：因为这口锅，他成为一位富有的人。

with意为“因为，由于”，符合语境。

故选B。

44.【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。

空格前说国王知道了这口锅；空格后说他非常贪婪，空格前后两句之间是顺
承关系，应用连词and。

故选D。

45.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。

由倒数第二段第二句“Let me see what is inside this pot that makes this pot so magical.”可知，此处指国手想找出这口神奇的锅的秘密。

price意为“价格”；secret意为“秘一密”；cost 意为“费用”；wealth意为“财富”。

故选B。

46.【答案】B
【解析】考查所有格和代词辨析。

由第三段第四句中的“he was very greedy（贪婪的）”可知，他认为如果这口锅有价值就应该是他的。

由于空格所在句是直接引语，所以此处应用mine，意为“我的”。

故选B。

47.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意为：国王看着这口锅，不知道要做什么。

look after 意为“照顾”；look for意为“寻找”；put away意为“把……收起来”；look at意为“看”。

故选D。

48.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。

由空格后一句中的“After climbing up out of the magical pot”可知，国王掉进了锅里。

fall意为“掉落，跌落”，符合语境。

故选A。

49.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。

relaxed意为“放松的”；excited意为“激动的”；shocked意为“震惊的”；bored意为“无聊的”。

由空格后的“find that there were one hundred Kings”可知，当国王看到锅里有100个国王时，他应该很震惊。

故选C。

50.【答案】D
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【解析】考查动词辨析。

stay意为“停留，待”；compete意为“竞争，比赛”；discuss意为“讨论”；fight 意为“打架”。

由该句中的“died”可知，所有的国王都打了起来。

故选D。

第三部分阅读理解
六、综合阅读
51.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。

由表格第一栏第二段内容可知，1127年到1279年，很多著名的人都在陆巷居住。

故选A。

52.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。

由表格第一栏最后一段最后一句“This place is famous for the tea called Biluochun.”可知，陆巷因碧螺春而闻名。

故选C。

53.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。

由表格第二栏第一段最后两句可知，国王Khufu建造了大金字塔作为自己的墓地。

故选C。

54.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。

由表格第二栏最后一段最后两句可知，大金字塔的建造仍然是个谜是因为当时没有现代机器和设备，人们不知道它是如何建成的。

故选B。

55.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。

由表格第二栏第二段第一句“The Great Pyramid was considered a unique building in the 19th century A.D.”可知，在19世纪，大金字塔被认为是独一无二的建筑。

故选D。

56.【答案】B
【解析】指代判断题。

由第一段第二简中的“She decided to swim across the English Channel”和最后一句中的“would be the first person”可推知，it指代“横渡英吉利海峡”这件事。

故选B。

57.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。

由第三段第一句中的“she faced heavy fog，heavy rain and heavy waves”可知，文中没有提到风。

故选D。

58.【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。

由第七段强调目标对勇气和坚持的影响可推知，此处指勇气和坚持从来都不
会从天而降，来自权衡投入和产出的。

所以weighing在此意为“权衡”。

故选A。

59.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。

由第五段第二句中的“The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the destination
英语试卷第19页（共28页）
which I was so close to”可知，她放弃的原因是她看不见目标，虽然她离目标已经很近了，即她以为自己离目标还很远。

故选D。

60.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。

由最后一段最后一句可知，生活中没有目标就没有勇气和坚持。

C项“除非你知道自己的目标，否则就没有勇气和坚持”与该句同义。

故选C。

61.【答案】(1)B
(2)A
【解析】句意：A.他决定成为一个好的“父亲”B.他感到很伤心，每个月开始回家C.但他不知道该怎么办。

第一空前面的句子的意思是“当廖得知这个男孩甚至支付不起每月100元的学费时，……”，这里是在描述男孩的生活，他交不起学费，所以就会很伤心，每个月只能回家，故选B句。

第二空前句的意思是“廖被深深地感动了”，因为男孩叫了他“爸爸”，所以他决定做一个好爸爸，故选A句。

62.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们在哪里可以找到这样的文章？A.在指南中。

B.在科学杂志上。

C.在说明书中。

D.在报纸上。

这篇文章讲的是廖警察的善行，对孩子们的关爱，讲了一些小事，这种类型的文章通常会印制在报纸上，不会出现在科学杂志、指南、说明里面，故选D。

63.【答案】廖在警察局设立了一个名为“亲情小屋”的特别房间
【解析】has built a special room意为“设立了一间特殊的房间”，named是过去分词做定语后置，引出房子的名字“亲情小屋”，故翻译为：廖在警局设立了一个名为“亲情小屋”的特别房间。

64.【答案】T
【解析】句意：多亏了廖的帮助，父母可以与孩子沟通。

原文“it offers a precious opportunity for Liao to help children whose parents are working far away to chat with them online.”（它为廖提供了一个宝贵的机会去帮助那些父母在远方工作的孩子们在网上与父母聊天。

），所以多亏了廖，父母是可以和孩子聊天的，原陈述正确，故选T。

65.【答案】参考词汇：kind-hearted/helpful/kind/good/nice
【解析】通过阅读，得知廖是乐于助人的，尤其是对这些父母不在孩子身边的孩子，所以可以用“热心肠的、乐于帮助的、善良的、好的”等词来描述他，可填kind-hearted / helpful / kind / good / nice。

第四部分语言综合运用
七、双基综合运用
66.【答案】used to
【解析】句意：杰伊习惯于下课后玩电脑游戏，但现在他宁愿复习功课。

used to do意为“过去常
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常……”，要和另一个短语区分开，be used to doing sth.表示习惯于做某事或习惯于某事，to是介词，这里不是这个搭配，故填used to。

67.【答案】both
【解析】句意：我父亲和他的兄弟在国外学习，两者都现在在同一家公司工作。

句中提到了两个人“我爸爸”和“我爸爸的兄弟”，表示两个都，两者都，用both即可，故填both。

68.【答案】so that
【解析】句意：我们的英语老师大声说话以至于最后一排的学生可以清楚地听到她的声音。

这里so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便,为了”，故填so that。

69.【答案】on sale
句意：据说新模型下个月将会销售。

be on sale是正在销售，这里是说下个月模型就出售了，故填on sale。

70.【答案】managed
【解析】句意：该计划帮助穷人恢复了正常生活。

太好了，我不知道他们究竟是怎么做成的。

Manage有“做成（某事）；应付（某事）”的意思，这里是在疑问对方是怎么做到的，这件事发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填managed。

71.【答案】more and more
【解析】表示“越来越……”用more and more+形容词原级，本句是说“越来越方便”，故填more and more。

72.【答案】preparing for
【解析】be busy doing意为“忙于……”，所以prepare要用ing形式，prepare for…意为“为……准备”，故填preparing for。

【考点】单词或短语的拼写。

73.【答案】enjoys dancing
【解析】“喜欢做某事”为enjoy doing，跳舞是dance。

主语是my sister，是第三人称，所以谓语动词要用三单形式，故填enjoys dancing。

74.【答案】increased by
【解析】increase by 意思是“增加了（多少）”，描述的是上个月的产量，用一般过去时，故填increased by。

75.【答案】a second
【解析】已经有了一个孩子，再要一个就是“再一个……”是“a second…”，要和the second区分开，the second指的是排序的第二个，a second指的是再一个、又一个，故填a second。

英语试卷第23页（共28页）。