同学们你们知道吗英语句子就分为两大类（1）

同学们你们知道吗英语句⼦就分为两⼤类（1）

应试语法秘籍

同学们你们知道吗英语句⼦就分为两⼤类：有动作（必须有动词），⽆动作（be动词）。很容易记住的!希望你们能记住下⾯的知识对你学好英语很有帮助的，加油啊

有动作：结构：主语+谓语（动词）+宾语+其他（时间、地点、⽅式（by bike）、伴随（with my mother））

⽆动作：结构：主语+be动词+形容词或名词或代词+其他（时间、地点、⽅式、伴随）

有动作的句⼦举例：I have three books in my room. She likes flowers.

Tom usually goes to school by bike. She went to school with his classmate（同学）. We had English class yesterday. I will wear my T-shirt tomorrow.

⽆动作的句⼦举例：I am 5 years old this year. She is an English teacher in our school. They are good students. I was a student last weekend. We were not teachers 5 years ago.

如何选⽤适合的Be动词？

我（I）作主语后⽤am，你，你们（you）和复数作主语后⽤are，其他作主语⽤is。

有动作的句⼦怎样变否定句？

在动词(谓语)前⾯加don’t，doesn’t ，didn’t

结构：主语+助动词+not（don’t，doesn’t ，didn’t，will not）+谓语（动词）+宾语+其他

例⼦：I like apples . I don’t like apples.

She goes to school on foot. She doesn’t go to school on foot.

He did his homework last holiday. He didn’t do his homework last holiday.

I will teach you English next term. I will not teach you English next term. ⽆动作的句⼦怎样变否定句？

主语+be动词+not(isn’t ,aren’t ,am not, wasn’t ,weren’t)+表语+其他

She is taller than you. She is not taller than you.

I am a good student this year . I am not a good student this year.

They are cute sheep. They are not cute sheep.

She was very happy last holiday. She wasn’t very happy last holiday.

We were so excited yesterday. We weren’t so excited yesterday.

同学们你们知道怎么变⼀般疑问句吗？

有动作的句⼦变⼀般疑问句的法则：⼀加（加助动词Do，Does，Did），⼆改（改⼤⼩写；my、our改成your。I ，we改成you），三问号，四声调。

例⼦：I usually go to school by bike. Do you usually go to school by bike?

肯定回答：Yes, I do . 否定回答：No，I don’t.

She often has dinner at 8：00 in the evening. Does she often have dinner at

8:00in the evening? 肯定回答：Yes, she does . 否定回答：No，she doesn’t.

He learned English with his teacher last holiday. Did he learn English with his

teacher last holiday? 肯定回答：Yes, he did . 否定回答：No，he didn’t..

⽆动作的句⼦边⼀般疑问句的法则：⼀提（提be动词：is，am，are，was，were），⼆改（改⼤⼩写；my、our改成your。I ，we改成you），三问号，四声调。

I am an accountant at our company. Are you an accountant at your company?

肯定回答:Yes ,I am .否定回答：No, I am not.

She is a cleaner in my city. Is she a cleaner in your city? Yes ,she is. No,she isn’t.

They are our English and Chinese teachers. Are they your English and Chinese teachers？Yes，they are. No, they aren’t. She was a teacher last year. Was she a teacher last year? Yes,she was.No,she wasn’t.

We were smart boys last holiday. Were you smart boys last holiday? Yes,we were.

No,we were not.

can、must、may 、let’s 后接动词原型

she can play football。let’s watch TV.

同学们现在咱们来学习⼀下对划线部分提问（变特殊疑问句）的法则吧！

1，变⼀般疑问句，2，加特殊疑问词，3，去划线

疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪⾥) whose (谁的) why（为什么）when(什么时候）which（哪⼀个）how old (多⼤) how many （多少）how much （多少钱）how long（多长）how tall（多⾼）how heavy（多重）

例⼦：1、I usually go to school by bike.

Do you usually go to school by bike? 变⼀般疑问句

How do you usually go to school by bike? 加特殊疑问词

How do you usually go to school ? 去划线

2、She often has dinner at 8：00 in the evening

Does she often have dinner at 8：00 in the evening？变⼀般疑问句

When does she often have dinner at 8：00 in the evening？加特殊疑问词

When does she often have dinner ？去划线

3、He learned English with his teacher last holiday.

Did he learned English with his teacher last holiday？变⼀般疑问句

What did he learned English with his teacher last holiday？加特殊疑问词

What did he do with his teacher last holiday？去划线

4、She is a cleaner in my city. Is she a cleaner in your city? 变⼀般疑问句

What is she a cleaner in your city? 加特殊疑问词What is she in your city? 去划线

5、She was very happy last holiday Was she very happy last holiday? 变⼀般疑问

句

When was she very happylast holiday ? 加特殊疑问When was she very happy ?去划线

⼀般现在时态：

意义：我们要告诉⼈们的，是这个动作经常发⽣，是⼀般的情况⽽不是具体的某⼀次。⼆是事物存在的状态。⽐如墙上挂着⼀张地图、他最近看上去很精神、⼩王是个男孩等等。这些都是⼀些长期存在的状态。三是有些动作或状态是永恒的，⽐如长江向东流、地球绕着太阳转，⽐如谚语中举的事例、⽂学作品中描绘的事例，像“好马不吃回头草”等等。这些动作已经⽆所谓过去、现在、将来了，所以都算作⼀般现在时内。

表⽰经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表⽰频率的时间状语连⽤。如时间状语：always, usually,every

morning/night/evening/day/week/year,often,sometimes