few,afew,little ,a little 的用法

few, a few, little ，a little 的用法辨析
特别提醒：
◇few，a few修饰可数名词，无论few还是a few，后面都跟可数名词的复数形式。

◇little, a little修饰不可数名词，后面都跟不可数名词。

◇few, little表示“几乎没有”，都是否定词；a few, a little表示“一些”。

◇a little可以用来表示程度。

还可用来修饰形容词比较级。

◇little还可以表示“小而可爱”的意思，如 a little cat（一只小猫），a little sheep(一只小羊)。

◇quite a few表示“相当多”，only a few 表示“只有一些”。

相关例句：
1. There is little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里没剩下多少酒。

2. There is a little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里还剩一点酒。

3. I have little time for reading. 我几乎没有时间读书。

4. She felt a little tired. 她感到有点疲倦。

5. This shirt is a little too large for me. 这件衬衫对我而言太大了一点。

6. He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。

7. Few people live to be 100. 活到100岁的人很少。

8. There are a few differences between the two. 这二者之间有一些差异。

选用few, a few, little, a little填空：
1. Do you want water? There is _____left in my glass.
2. There are a lot of new books, but____of them are easy to read.
3. Please hurry up. There is _____ time left.
4. The box is very heavy. ___________of us can lift it.
5. Don't worry, we still have_________ time left.
6. There are_________ books left. We can't lend you any one.
7. Li Ping has learned Russian for four years, and he can speak______ Russian now.
8. There is __________ink in my pen, Please give me____________.
9. Give me another cup of tea please. There is _____in this cup.
10. Don't rush. There is still__________ time left.
11. The question is so difficult that_______ students can answer it.
12. There is ______food in the cupboard. I must go and get some.
13. I have quite ________ books on art．
14. C an’t you walk ________ faster？
15. The music from the radio sounds so beautiful. Could you please turn up the radio_______, Mum?
16. ----Would you please turn down the TV _________? Jack is doing his homework.
----Terribly sorry. I will.
17. ----What about this red-T-shirt? Try it on, please.
----Thank you. But it’s ________ too large.
18. Why is there____ traffic on the street today than before?
19. I like the TV channel with funnier programmes but ________ advertisements.
20. Can you do the work well with ____time and _____ people?
◇四川部分城市中考试题汇编◇
单项选择：
( ) 1. ----Mr Wang, would you please tell me the result of the test?
----You’ve done a good job. You made ______ mistakes.
A. a few
B. few
C. a little
D. little ( ) 2. She has written a lot of books, but _____ good ones.
A. any
B. some
C. few
D. many
( ) 3. Simon makes _______ friends in his class because he is very selfish.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little ( ) 4. How smart Mary is! Of all the students in her class, she usually spends the ________ time and make the
________ mistakes in her homework.
A. least; fewest
B. least; least
C. fewest; least
D. most; fewest
词汇：
1. Of all the students, our monitor spent the ________(little) time but made the most progress.
2. ----I am worried I’m getting fatter.
----You should eat ________(少) food and do more exercise.
3. It takes ___(little) time to go there by underground than by bus.
4. There are only 2 days left, we had better talk ______(little) and do more.
keys:选用few, a few, little, a little填空：
1. a little
2. few
3. little
4. Few
5. a little
6. few
7. a little
8. little, a little
9. little 10. a little 11. few 12. little 13. a few 14. a little 15. a little 16. a little 17. a little 18. less 19. fewer 20. less, fewer
◇四川部分城市中考试题汇编
◇单项选择：1~4 B C A A
词汇：1. least 2. less 3. less 4. less。