外研版六年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案

外研版六年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
It's Jimmy's birthday and he is 9 years old. He gets a lot of presents from his family and one of them is a big drum (鼓). His grandfather buys it for him.
Jimmy likes it very much. He plays with it every day and he often makes a terrible noise (令人讨厌的声音). His father works in the day and Jimmy is in bed when he gets home in the evening. So his father doesn't hear the noise.
But Mrs Black doesn't like the noise, so one morning she takes a knife and goes to Jimmy's room when he hits his drum. She says to him, “Hello! Jimmy. Do you know there is something very nice in your drum? Here is a knife. Please open the drum and let's find it.”
（1）What does Jimmy get on his birthday?
A. He gets only one present from his family.
B. He gets a lot of presents.
C. He gets a knife and a drum.
D. He gets a drum from Mrs Black.
（2）Who gives Jimmy a drum?
A. His mother.
B. His father.
C. His father's friend.
D. His grandfather.（3）When his father gets home in the evening, what does Jimmy do?
A. He hits his drum with his grandfather.
B. He watches TV with Mrs Black.
C. He sleeps in bed.
D. He does his homework with his grandfather.（4）What's the Chinese for “hits” in this passage (文章)?
A. 敲击
B. 拿着
C. 知道
D. 看见
（5）Why does Mrs. Black give Jimmy a knife?
A. Because she likes Jimmy's drum.
B. Because she knows there is something in the drum.
C. Because she doesn't like the noise.
D. Because she wants to know what is in the drum.【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述吉姆生日收到礼物的的一些事情。

（1）根据He gets a lot of presents from his family.可知吉姆收到很多礼物，故选B。

（2）根据His grandfather buys it for him.可知爷爷给他买了一个鼓。

故选D。

（3）根据 His father works in the day and Jimmy is in bed when he gets home in the evening. 可知他爸爸回家的时候，吉姆就睡着了，故选C。

（4）根据when he hits his drum 可知hits的意思是“敲击”，故选A。

（5）根据But Mrs Black doesn't like the noise可知布莱克夫人不喜欢这种声音，因此给他刀子，故选C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

2．阅读理解阅读对话，判断句子正误。

A: I was busy last Sunday. What about you, Mary?
B: I was on the farm with my uncle.
A：What did you do?
B: I did exercise in the morning. no
A: Were you free in the afternoon?
B: No, I wasn't. I cleaned the farm.
A：Did you watch TV?
B: No. I must finish my homework.
A: I'm sure you were tired.
B: You're right. But I think it was interesting.
（1）Mary was on the farm with her grandfather last Saturday.
（2）Mary did exercise in the morning.
（3）There were some chicks on the farm.
（4）Mary didn't watch TV.
（5）Mary wasn't tired last Sunday.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：两位朋友在相互聊上周星期日所做过的事情。

（1）句意：Mary上周六和她的爷爷在农场。

根据原文I was busy last Sunday.和I was on the farm with my uncle.可知，Mary上周星期日和叔叔在农场。

故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：Mary早上做锻炼。

根据原文I did exercise in the morning.可知，Mary早上确实会做锻炼。

故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：农场里有小鸡。

根据原文At a quarter to eight I gave some food to the chicks.可知，农场有小鸡。

故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：Mary不看电视。

根据原文No. I must finish my homework.可知，Mary不看电视，她必须做作业。

故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：上周星期日，Mary不累。

根据原文对话I'm sure you were tired.和You're right.可知，Mary上周星期日很累。

故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先，通读全文，掌握大意。

结合题干句子与原文相对照，然后进行判断。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，给图片排序。

Tomo rrow is June first. It's Children's Day. I am going to have a happy holiday. I am going to go to the library and read books. I am going to go to the
park and take pictures with my friends. I am going to play computer games with my brother. I am going to help my mother make dinner. I am going to go shopping with my mother.
________
________
________
________
________
【答案】5；4；3；1；2
【解析】【分析】这是道题目叙述了作者六一儿童节那天的活动.
（1）根据短文叙述活动的顺序是go to the library and read books.（去图书馆看书）对应图4，故图片4排序为1。

（2）go to the park and take pictures（去公园照相）对应图5，故图片5排序为2。

（3）play computer games（玩电脑）对应图3，故图片3排序为3。

（4）help my mother make dinner（帮助妈妈做晚饭）对应图2，故图片2排序为4。

（5）go shopping with my mother（和妈妈去购物）对应图1，故图片1排序为5。

【点评】考查图片排序，首先识别图片内容，其次根据文中句子与图片相匹配，判断顺序。

4．阅读理解任务型阅读
The bird and the tree are friends．The bird often sings songs in the tree．Autumn comes．The bird has to fly to the south．Spring comes.The bird comes back，but she can’t see the tree．Grass tell her some workers cut the tree down and took him to a factory．Then the bird flies to the factory．The workers told her they cut the tree into wood．They used the wood to make matches．Then they took the matches to a village．The bird flies to the village and sees a girl used the last match to make the fire．The bird sings a sad song to the fire．
（1）根据短文将图片排序。

________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
（2）判断对错：The bird and the tree aren't friends．
（3）判断对错：In spring the bird flies away．
（4）判断对错：Workers cut the tree down and took him to the factory．
（5）判断对错：The bird is happy，because workers cut the tree into wood，and used it to make matches．
【答案】（1）1；3；2；5；4；6
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍鸟儿和树是好朋友，然而当小鸟飞回来的时候，小草告诉她树都被砍伐了，小鸟很悲伤。

（1）结合文章内容和图片，顺序应该是1；3；2；5；4；6。

（2）细节阅读，根据句子 The bird and the tree are friends.得知小鸟和树是好朋友，故答案为：错误.
（3）细节阅读，根据句子Spring comes.The bird comes back.得知春天小鸟飞回来不是飞走，故答案为：错误.
（4）细节阅读，根据句子Grass tell her some workers cut the tree down and took him to a factory.得知工人们砍伐树并且带到工厂，故答案为：正确。

（5）细节阅读，根据The bird sings a sad song to the fire．这两个句子得知小鸟很伤心，故答案为：错误
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确回答。

5．阅读理解根据图片提示完成短文
If Alice is not at home, You know where she will be．She always goes to museums，For the wonderful things she can see．
She goes to see ________ on the ground floor．
She goes to see ________on the first floor．
She goes to see ________on the second floor．
She goes to see ________ on the third floor．
She goes to see ________on the fourth floor．
She learns a lot in museums．
There is always great joy in her heart．
【答案】insects；art；robots；films；history
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：她去一楼看……。

根据图片可知一楼是有关“昆虫（insects）”的，故答案为：insects
（2）句意：她去二楼看……。

根据图片可知二楼是有关“美术（art）”的，故答案为：art （3）句意：她去三楼看……。

根据图片可知三楼是有关“机器人（robots）”的，故答案为：robots
（4）句意：她去四楼看……。

根据图片可知四楼是有关“电影（films）”的，故答案为：films
（5）句意：她去五楼看……。

根据图片可知五楼是有关“历史（history）”的，故答案为：history
【点评】本题考查正确分析图片，正确理解句意和牢固掌握单词的拼写。