辽宁省大连市第二十高级中学2016届高三期初考试英语试题

2015～2016学年度上学期期初考试
高三英语试卷
考试时间120分钟试题分数 150 命题人
卷I
第一部分：听力
第二部分：阅读理解（共 2 节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone’s life?
If yes, don’t care about sex or age! Come and join us, then you’ll make it!
Position: Volunteer Social Care Assistant
(No Pay with Free Meals)
Place: Manchester
Hours: Part Time
We are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Don’t miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!
Role:
You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.
Skills and Experience Required:
You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you’ll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care-related experience will be
a great advantage for you.
21. The text is meant to ________
A. leave a note
B. send an invitation
C. present a document
D. carry an advertisement
22. What does the underlined part mean?
A. You’ll make others’ lives more meaningful with this job.
B. You’ll arrive home just in time from this job.
C. You’ll earn a good salary from this job.
D. You’ll succeed in getting this job.
23. The volunteers’ primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities ________.
A. to get some financial support
B. to properly protect themselves
C. to learn some new living skills
D. to realize their own importance
24. Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?
A. The one who can drive a car.
B. The one who has done similar work before.
C. The one who has patience to listen to others.
D. The one who can use English to communicate.
B
In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics(策略).
One tactic involves where to display the goods. For example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food(垃圾食品) later in their trip. In department stores, the women’s shoe section is generally next to the women’s cosmetics(化妆品) section: while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later.
Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers’ senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wines went up.
When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.
25. Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?
A. To save customers times.
B. To show they are high quality foods.
C. To help sell junk food.
D. To sell them at discount prices.
26. According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?
A. Opening the store early in the morning.
B. Displaying British wines next to French ones.
C. Inviting customers to play music.
D. Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.
27. What is the California builder’s story intended to prove?
A. The house structure is a key factor customers consider.
B. The more costly the house is, the better it sells.
C. An ocean view is much to the customers’ taste.
D. A good first impression increases sales.
28. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.
B. To introduce how businesses have grown from the past.
C. To report researches on customer behavior.
D. To show dishonest business practices.
C
Across Britain, burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers. But, according to a new study, we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.
Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work. Now, the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours, they would earn as much as ￡172,000 a year.
The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do, as well as the hours they are working, to determine the figure. This would make their yearly income ￡30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns.
By analysing the numbers, it found the average mother works 119 hours a week, 40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate and 79 hours as overtime. After questioning 1,000 mothers with children under 18, it found that, on most days, mums started their routine work at 7 am and finished at around 11 pm.
To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour, it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on, including housekeeper, part-time lawyer, personal trainer and entertainer. Being a part-time lawyer, at ￡48.98 an hour,would prove to be the most profitable of the “mum
jibs”, with psychologist(心理学家) a cl ose second.
It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 percent making emotional(情感的) demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.
Over a third of mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed going out with friends.
The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on Mother’s Day. The emotional, physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending, but children are also sources of great joy and h appiness. Investing(投入) in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent.
29. How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister?
A.￡30,000.
B.￡142,000.
C.￡172,000.
D.￡202,000.
30. The biggest challenge for most mothers is from .
A. emotional demand
B. low pay for work
C. heavy workload
D. lack of training
31. What is stressed in the last paragraph?
A. Mothers’ importance shows in family all year long.
B. The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile.
C. Mothers’ devotion to children can hardly be calculated.
D. Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return.
32. What can we conclude from the study?
A. Mothers’ working hours should be largely reduced.
B. Mothers should balance their time for work and rest.
C. Mothers’ labour is of a higher value than it is realized.
D. Mothers should be freed from housework for social life.
D
Nothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.
And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin's chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料). The smell really burned the inside of your nose. When we complained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just one of his cantaloupes(甜瓜) filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter.
As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a
basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew(炖菜).Dad pulled out a pressure cooker（高压锅）and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. For about half an hour, the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dad's pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out.
Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house. Just how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!
Determined, Dad filled our pl ates with steaming stew and passed them around. It didn’t look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didn’t offend the nose so much, edible, and we drank up every last drop of soup.
33. Why did Dad clean Old Man Mocolgin’s chicken house regularly?
A. To earn some money for the family.
B. To collect manure for his crops.
C. To get rid of the terrible smell.
D. To set a good example to us.
34. What can we infer about Dad’s stew?
A. It is popular among the neighbors.
B. It contains honey and vegetables.
C. It looks very wonderful.
D. It tastes quite delicious.
35. What does the underlined word “offend” in the last paragraph mean?
A. To attract
B. To upset
C. To air
D. To shut
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。

Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit（利润）—that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 36 Commonly calle d nonprofits, these organizations are primarily no ngovernmental service providers. 37 .
Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. 38 . One is the establishment(制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting.
39 .The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监管) and guidance by the management in authority. 40 . A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for
work.
B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.
C. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many
hospitals.
D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.
E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.
F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.
G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My fiance (未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our funds were 41 , and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.
One agent 42 a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was 43 our range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look 44 .
We finally did and it was 45 at first sight. It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and 46 of the marriage within that home. As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of 47 it would be like to live there.
Days later, we made a(n) 48 —far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’t 49 us. They renewed their offer 50 . It was also much more than we could afford, but far 51 than the original asking price.
The next day, we got a 52 message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the 53 directly. We made our final offer, which 54 was thousands of dolla rs less than the other buyer’s bid. We knew it, 55 we had to try.
“Sold!” said the owner. Then he 56 : He’d seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that we’d 57 the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a 58 by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there. He told us to consider the 59 in the price “an early wedding present.”
That’s how we found our home and how I learn ed that when people are 60 they are not strangers, only friends we haven’t yet met.
41. A. needed B. limited C. enough D. large
42. A. recommended B. decorated C. sold D. rented
43. A. below B. within C. beyond D. between
44. A. at least B. at most C. at times D. at hand
45. A. relief B. concern C. love D. curiosity
46. A. pride B. happiness C. challenge D. desire
47. A. which B. why C. that D. what
48. A. effort B. offer C. promise D. profit
49. A. come across B. look after C. depend on D. laugh at
50. A. instead B. indeed C. aside D. apart
51. A. worse B. better C. less D. higher
52. A. relaxing B. disappointing C. pleasant D. regular
53. A. agents B. buyers C. managers D. owners
54. A. already B. still C. generally D. ever
55. A. so B. or C. for D. but
56. A. apologized B. complained C. criticized D. explained
57. A. check B. analyze C. appreciate D. ignore
58. A. loss B. risk C. chance D. lead
59. A. increase B. difference C. interest D. average
60. A. kind B. polite C. smart D. energetic
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

On December 4th, 2006, an airbus took off on time from the capital airport of Saudi Arabia. After about an hour’s ___61_____(fly), something strange happened in the plane.
The passengers ___62___(enjoy) themselves when a small rat stole out from the bag of a young man, which made the young woman nearby ____63____(alarm) with loud screaming. Then more and more rats came out o f the bag. All the passengers became out of order, especially the women and the children. The steward(机长) managed to get in touch with___64___ control centre on the ground. With the order from the ground, the plane____65____(succeed) landed at the nearest airport.
As soon as the plane landed on the ground, all the passengers got off. Then seven specialists got on ___66____(catch) these small creatures. Many means had been tried but __67___of them was good enough to catch the rats. At last they tried to fill in the plane ___68___ carbon-dioxide, __69___ poisoned all the eighty rats by the poisonous gas.
It ___70____(report) that the young man wanted to carry these rats to another city and sell them as pets but no one had expected that these small creatures succeeded in escaping from the bag.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10
处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后
的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I was taking a trai n to London’s Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.
Before long, a train inspector comes to check out tickets. A passenger realized he couldn’t find his ticket but became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner. The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.
No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before. Yet, they had so quickly offered the strangers their help. If we could show concern to others on need, the world would be a better place to live in.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李夏。

你看到美国留学生Sharon在网上发帖，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin) 水平，她可以教英语作为回报。

请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。

1. 表达给她提供帮助的意愿；
2. 说明你能胜任辅导的理由；
3. 给出讲好普通话的两点建议；
4. 提出你学习英语的具体需求。

注意：1. 词数120左右，开学语已为你写好；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称。

Hi, Sharon,
This is Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin._______________________________________________________________.
Li Xia
高二英语期末考试答题纸
语法填空：（满分15分）
61.____________ 62 _______________
63. ___________ 64. ______________
65. ___________ 66._______________
67.____________ 68 _______________
69.____________ 70. ______________
短文改错：（满分10分）
I was taking a train to Lo ndon’s Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled
with people.
Before long, a train inspector comes to check out tickets. A passenger realized he couldn’t
find his ticket but became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket, which
was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner. The person who found a ticket smiled
with pleasure at his success. No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the
ticket-owner before. Yet, they had so quickly offered the strangers their help. If we could show concern to others on need, the world would be a better place to live in.
作文：
Hi, Sharon,
This is Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin.
______________________________________________________________________.
_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Li Xia
参考答案
21—24 DADB 25—28 CDDA 29—32 BABC 33—35 BDB 36—40 DCGEA
41-45. BACAC 46-50. BDBDA 51-55. CBDBD 56-60. DCABA
语法填空：61. flight 62. were enjoying 63. alarmed 64. the 65. successfully
66. to catch 67. none 68. with 69. which 70. was reported
短文改错：1.去掉had 2.noise改为noisy es改为came 4.but改为and 5.searching后面加for 6.his改为its/the 7.a改为the 8.previous改为previously 9.strangers改为stranger 10.on改为in
书面表达：例文（仅供参考）
Hi, Sharon,
This is Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin. I am willing to help you with your Mandarin. As a native Chinese speaker, I can speak Chinese clearly and fluently, and my teachers think highly of my spoken Chinese. I have taught some foreigners Mandarin, which makes me have much experience in teaching.
As for speaking Mandarin, it’s better to pay much attention to the pronunciation. Besides, you must take notice of the handwriting. And you also should keep it in mind that comparing notes with your classmates frequently is a good way to improve your study.
In return I hope you can help me with my spoken English. When I speak English, I often feel a little nervous. Can you give me some advice on how to overcome that?
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Li Xia。