中考备战英语二轮语法专题复习：动词时态(带答案)

中考备战英语二轮语法专题复习：动词时态（带答案）
学生姓名性别年级初三学科英语
授课教师上课时间年月日第（）次课
共（）次课
课时：课时
教学课题动词时态
教学目标1. 掌握六种时态的基本用法
2. 重点掌握过去进行时及现在完成时的使用
3. 能够在写作中灵活运用时态
教学重点
与难点
过去时和现在完成时的区别；主将从现的用法及识别
动词时态
考点1：一般现在时：
(1).句型结构
①You are a good worker. .
→You are not a good worker. (否定句，在is, am, are 后加not)
→Are you a good worker? (一般疑问句，把is, am, are 提句首)
→Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (回答)
②He usually goes to school at seven.
→He usually doesn’t go to school at seven. (否定句，第三人称单数在动词前+doesn’t；其他人称+don’t)
→Does he usually go to school at seven? (一般疑问句，第三人称单数在句首+Does；其他人称+Do)
→Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. (回答)
(2). 用法：①.表动作经常发生或存在状态。

We usually have sports after school in the afternoon.
②.表事实或客观真理。

Two and two is four.
(3). 常见的时间标志词。

always , usually ,often, how often, sometimes, every day, once a week, seldom 等。

(4). 难点：在时间或条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。

这方面的标志词有until, as soon as, when, if, before,
after等。

(5). 考点1专练：选择填空
知识点解析
( ) 1. –What did the teacher say just now? – He said that the earth _____ around the sun.
A. go
B. goes
C. went
D. to go
( ) 2. Lucy usually ________ his homework at school.
A. do
B. did
C. does
D. will do ( ) 3. –Does she often clean the room? – _______________.
A. Yes, she does.
B. Yes, she is
C. No, she isn’t
D. Ye s, she doesn’t ( ) 4. – Tell him about the news when he _____, John. – Yes, I will.
A. comes
B. will come
C. would come
D. came
( ) 5. Mary, what about going boating if it _____ tomorrow?
A. not rain
B. won’t rain
C. doesn’t rain
D. isn’t rain ( ) 6. He seldom ________ exercises at school, so he is very fat.
A. takes
B. take
C. took
D. will take ( ) 7. I’ll tell him about it as soon as I _____ him.
A. see
B. will see
C. saw
D. sees
( ) 8. We won’t leave before he _______ back.
A. come
B. comes
C. will come
D. came
( ) 9. He ______ to school by bus every day.
A. goes
B. went
C. go
D. will go ( ) 10. We always (sometimes) __________ to bed at 10:00.
A. go
B. went
C. are going
D. goes
考点2：一般过去时
(1).句型结构
①Lin Tao was in the library a moment ago.
→Lin Tao wasn’t in the library a moment ago. (否定句，在was, were 后加not)
→Was Lin Tao in the library a moment ago? (一般疑问句，把was, were 提句首)
→Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t. (回答)
②We went to the park last Sunday.
→We didn’t go to the park last Sunday. (否定句，在实义动词前+didn’t)
→Did you go to the park last Sunday? (一般疑问句，在句首+Did)
→Yes, we did. / No, we didn’t. (回答)
(2). 用法：表过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。

(3). 常见的时间标志词：yesterday, two days ago, last week, in 1980, just now, the other day等。

(4). 考点2专练：选择填空。

( ) 1. _____ he late for school yesterday?
A. Is
B. Was
C. Did
D. Were
( ) 2. He _____ Engl ish in the morning, didn’t he?
A. read
B. reads
C. reading
D. did read
( ) 3.Liu Mei ________ the truth of the accident last night.
A. tells
B. told
C. had told
D. tell
( ) 4. I ________ one of my old friends in the supermarket the other day.
A. meet
B. meets
C. met
D. meeting
( ) 5. They __________ basketball with me just now. What’s the matter?
A. play
B. played
C. plays
D. playing
( ) 6. I _________ a good time in Mount Emei three days ago.
A. have
B. had
C. has
D. was having
( ) 7. Sally _________ the Party in 2008.
A. join
B. joined
C. joins
D. is joining
考点3：一般将来时
(1). 句型结构：will/ shall(第一人称) +动词原形/ be going to + 动词原形。

①They will fly to London tomorrow.
→They won’t fly to London tomorrow. (否定句，在will, shall后+not)
→Will they fly to London tomor row? (一般疑问句，把will, shall提句首)
→Yes, they will. / No,they won’t. (回答)
②He is going to visit me next week.
→He isn’t going to visit me next week. (否定句，在be后+not)
→Is he going to visit me next week? (一般疑问句，把be提句首)
→Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
(2). 用法：表将要发生的动作或状态。

(3). 常见的时间标志词：tomorrow, in five days, next week, this evening, soon, from now on, in the future等。

(4). 表示往来运动的某些短暂性动词，可用现在进行时表示将来时。

这类动词有：arrive, come, go, leave, fly, move
等。

如：
They are arriving at this village in five hours. 5小时后他们将到达这个村子。

We are leaving /flying for London.我们将要离开(飞)去伦敦。

(5). 考点3专练：选择填空。

( ) 1. Don’t forget to tell him the good news. – Of course I ______.
A. don’t
B. won’t
C. haven’t
D. will
( ) 2. –Hi, Jim. What ________ you ____________ tomorrow?
– Go out for a picnic if it___________.
A. are, going to do/ doesn’t rain
B. are, doing/ won’t rain
C. are, going, rains
D. will do, will rain
( ) 3. I don’t know if he _________ . If he _______, let me know.
A. comes, comes
B. will come, comes
C. will come, will come
D. comes, comes
( ) 4. My uncle _____ for HK soon.
A. is going to
B. is leaving
C. is going
D. leaves
( ) 5. By the year 2015, the population _____ much larger than it is today.
A. are
B. will have
C. will be
D. is going to
( ) 6. From now on, I _________ the same mistakes again. Believe me.
A. make
B. will make
C. won’t make
D. made
( ) 7. My uncle ________ to join us in five days.
A. will come
B. comes
C. come
D. came
( ) 8. We _________ the old people in the old people’s house tomorrow afternoon.
A. help
B. shall help
C. are helping
D. helped
( ) 9. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to
B. will going to be
C. is going to be
D.is going to have
( ) 10. Terry and Ted _________ doctors in the future according to his father’s word s.
A. will be
B. shall be
C. are
D. were
考点4. 现在进行时
(1). 句型结构：is / am / are + doing
Men are fighting against pollution all the time.
→Men aren’t fighting against pollution all the time. (否定句，在is, am, are 后+not)
→Are men fighting against pollution all the time? (一般疑问句，将is, am, are 提到句首)
→Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. (回答)
(2). 用法：1).表示说话时动作正在进行。

We are waiting for the bus now.
2).表示现阶段进行的动作，但说话时动作不一定正在进行。

They are building a bridge these days.
(3). 常见的时间标志词：now, at the present, these days… look… listen…all the time, at the moment, be quiet等
(4). 考点4专练：选择填空。

( ) 1. – Do you know where the twins are?
–Oh, they _________ the basketball match on the playground.
A. watch
B. will watch
C. are watching
D. watched
( ) 2. – Shall we go to see a movie now, John? – Oh, no. I ___________ the car for my father.
A. am cleaning
B. cleans
C. has cleaned
D. was cleaning
( ) 3. Listen! Someone ____________ at the door.
A. knocks
B. is knocking
C. knocking
D. knocked
( ) 4. Look! The boys __________ happily in the river.
A. swim
B. will swim
C. are swimming
D. swam
( ) 5. Jim ___________ English at the moment.
A. reading
B. is reading
C. reads
D. read
( ) 6. They _________ ready for the coming test these days.
A. are getting
B. get
C. got
D. will get
( ) 7. Be quiet. All the workers ___________.
A. sleep
B. are sleeping
C. will read
D. slept
考点5. 过去进行时
(1). 句型结构：was / were + doing
It was snowing at this time yesterday.
→It wasn’t snowing at this time yesterday. (否定句，在was, were 后+not)
→Was it snowing at this time yesterday? (一般疑问句，将was, were 提到句首)
→Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t. (回答)
(2). 用法：1).表示过去的某个时间动作正在进行。

We were playing cards at that time.
2).表示过去某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在发生。

When I came in, my father was watching TV.
(3). 常见的时间标志词：then, at that time, at this time yesterday, when, while等
(4). 考点5专练：选择填空。

( ) 1. I _________ with my father at that time. I didn’t know what ___________.
A. was swimming, was happening
B. am swimming, has happened
C. was swimming, happened
D. swam, was happening
( ) 2. When I arrived at the airport yesterday, many fans __________ for me there.
A. are waiting
B. were waiting
C. waited
D. waits
( ) 3. While my brother ________ football with his friends yesterday, my sister ______ her homework.
A. was playing, did
B. played, was doing
C. was playing, was doing
D. played, did
考点6：现在完成时
(1). 句型结构：have / has +done
He has already finished his homework.
→He hasn’t finished his homework yet. (否定句，在has, have后+not)
→Has he finished his homework yet? (一般疑问句，将has, have提到句首)
→Yes, he has. / No, he hasn’t. (回答)
(2). 用法：1).过去发生的动作对现在造成影响。

I have closed the door. (门现在是关的)
2).过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。

We have lived here for two years. (过去住到现在)
(3). 常见的标志词：already ,yet, ever, never, just, before, in the past (last) few days, so far, twice, recently, for+时间段,
since +时间点等
(4). 难点
①. 现在完成时可和疑问词where, why, how 连用，但不能和when连用.故现在完成时
对时间的提问不用when，只用how long。

Where have you been? Why have you turned off the radio? When have you come back? (×)
He has been in China for 4 years. (提问) When(×) / How long( ) has he been in China?
②. have been to（去了某地又回来）/ have gone to(去了没回来) / have been in (去了并在那里呆下去)
I have been to Beijing twice.
–Where is Tom? –He has gone to HK.
Lucy has been in this school for two years.
③.短暂性动词和持续性动词的现在完成时
A.若后面没有时间状语“for + 时间段，since + 时间点”时，短暂性和持续性动词都可用于现在完成时。

如：
I have bought(短暂) a new computer. (✓) He has already lived (持续) in the small village. (✓)
B. 若后面有时间状语“for + 时间段，since + 时间点”时，要用持续性动词或短暂性动词的否定。

如：
They have stayed (持续) in the village for 10 years.
I have taught(持续) English at this school since 5 years ago.
You haven’t received (短暂)her letter for 2 weeks.
We haven’t left (短暂)China since 20 years ago.
C. 短暂性动词的肯定不能与“for + 时间段，since + 时间点”连用，若要和他们连用则要将短暂性动词变为相对
应的动词。

如：
I have come here for 3 years. (×)→I have been here for 3 years.( ✓)
现举例说明这类动词的变化：下划线的词是错的，括号里的词是对的，
borrow / lend→ kept She has borrowed(kept) the magazine since two weeks ago.
catch→ had Kate has caught (had) a cold for one day.
buy→ had I’ve bought (had) this radio for 3 years.
pu t on → worn He has put on (worn) the new coat for a week.
leave / go→been away They have left(been away) for one year.
start / begin→ been on The film has begun (been on) for 8 minutes.
get up→ been up He has gone up(been up) more than two hours.
move→ been out (of) Jim’s family have moved(been out of)here for over 2 years.
finish→ been over The football match has finished(been over) for two hours.
open→ been open The factory has opened(been open) since 1990.
close→ been closed The factory has closed (been closed) for 2 months.
die→ been dead That old man has died(been dead) for three years.
join→ been in/ been a member (of) Her father has joined (been in) the Party for ten years.
come/ become/ arrive→been(in) They have come to(been in) this school since 1990.
(5).一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
①. 标志词不同(具体看两种时态标志词) 如：
I went to cinema two days ago. (一般过去时标志词).
He has been away since ten days ago. (现在完成时的标志词)
②. 一般过去时表示动作发生在过去，与现在无关。

而现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成影响。

I saw the film yesterday. (我昨天看过电影，现在看不看不知道)
I have seen the film before. I won’t see it again. (过去看过电影，对现在有影响，不想再看了)
考点6专练：选择填空。

( )1. The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two years.
A. has written
B. was writing
C. wrote
( )2. —Our country ______ a lot so far.
—Yes. I hope it will be even ______.
A. has changed; well
B. Changed; better
C. has changed; better
( )3. Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years.
A. was; studying
B. are; studying
C. has; studied
课堂练习
( ) 1. He ______ often late for school. So his teacher sometimes ______ his father to have a talk at school.
A. is, asks
B. was, asks
C. is, will ask
D. was, is asking ( ) 2. Jack has never been to Disneyland before, but he ________ there this summer.
A. has been
B. is going
C. went
D. goes
( ) 3. Don’t make so much noise. We _________ to music.
A. listened
B. listen
C. are listening
D. have listened ( ) 4. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _______ it for two weeks.
A. keep
B. borrowed
C. have kept
D. have lent
( ) 5. Mid-autumn Day usually _________ in September or October every year.
A. come
B. comes
C. is coming
D. will come ( ) 6. –Jim, can you help me wash the dishes?
–Sorry, Dad. I __________ to the shop.
A. go
B. went
C. am going
D. have been ( ) 7. If I _____ free tomorrow, I’ll go fishing with my uncle.
A. will be
B. am
C. be
D. was
( ) 8. How long ____ you _____ in this village?
A. do, live
B. are living
C. have, lived
D. did, live
( ) 9. John will write to us as soon as he _____ there.
A. gets
B. got
C. will get
D. has got
( ) 10. Kate always ____ up early in the morning, but she ____ up very late yesterday.
A. gets, got
B. get, got
C. got, gets
D. get, got ( ) 11. Don’t cross the road. Look, a car_________.
A. has passed
B. came
C. is coming
D. comes
( ) 12. “Look, your sister is crying again,” Mother said angrily. “What_____ to her?”
A. did you do
B. have you done
C. do you do
D. were you doing ( ) 13. – Where is Mary? – She ________ to see the doctor.
A. went
B. will go
C. has gone
D. goes
( ) 14. “Are you going to Jack’s party?” “I’m not sure. I _____ his invitation yet.
A. have received
B. haven’t received
C. will receive
D. didn’t receive ( ) 15. The train from Nanjing _____ ten minutes ago.
A. has arrived
B. arrived
C. arrives
D. w ill arrive ( ) 16. The man _____ his glasses and read the letter line by line.
A. has put on
B. puts on
C. will put on
D. put on
( ) 17. Listen! Who ______ a noise in the classroom?
A. makes
B. is making
C. made
D. has made ( ) 18. Mary ____ the work in three days.
A. have finished
B. will finish
C. finishes
D. finish
( ) 19. You can’t see him now because he ______ a meeting.
A. is having
B. have
C. has
D. had
( ) 20. He _____ to Japan only once. How about you?
A. has gone
B. has been
C. went
D. goes
家庭作业——中考链接
( ) 1. He ________ a friend in the country next week.
A. saw
B. sees
C. is going to see
( ) 2. If I _______ free tomorrow, I will go shopping with my aunt.
A. will be
B. be
C. am
( ) 3. I don’t know when he ________. When he ________, I’ll let you know.
A. comes, comes
B. will come, comes
C. comes, will come
( ) 4. I’ll go for a walk with you if it _______ tomorrow.
A. won’t rain
B. doesn’t rain
C. will rain
( ) 5. Look! The bird ________ in the sky.
A. is flying
B. flies
C. fly
( ) 6. I don’t know if he ________ here next week.
A. comes
B. came
C. will come
( ) 7. –I have seen the film “Titanic” (泰坦尼克号).
–When ________ you ________ it?
A. have, seen
B. did, see
C. will, see
( ) 8. Jack ________ China ________ two years.
A. has been in, for
B. has been in, since
C. has come to, for
( ) 9. She will go shopping as soon as she ________ the clothes.
A. will finish washing
B. finishes washing
C. finish washing
( ) 10. I’m really getting too fat. From now on, I ________ more exercise and eat less food.
A. do
B. am doing
C. have done
D. will do
( ) 11. I don’t know if he will come. If he ________, please let me know.
A. will come
B. come
C. comes
D. is coming
( ) 12. We’ll have to clean the plate before mother _________ home.
A. will come
B. is coming
C. come
D. comes
( ) 13. He turned off the lights and then ________ the classroom.
A. leaves
B. will leave
C. is leaving
D. left
( ) 14. Tom ________ his homework yet, so he won’t go out with his classmates.
A. finishes
B. has finished
C. doesn’t finish
D. hasn’t finished
( ) 15. When I moved to this city two years ago, the government _______several modern buildings here.
A. built
B. will build
C. had built
D. has built
( ) 16. The little boy will not go to sleep until his mother ________ back.
A. comes
B. will come
C. is coming
D. would come
( ) 17. –What did you do on May Day?
–I went shopping with my family. There _______ so many people in the street.
A. Was
B. Are
C. Were
( ) 18. –Hi, John. Shall we invite Tom to play football now?
–Oh, no. He ________ his clothes.
A. is washing
B. washes
C. has washed
( ) 19. There is going to _____ a sports meeting next week. If it ____, we will have to cancel it.
A. be, will rain
B. have, will rain
C. be, rains
( ) 20. –I called you this morning, but nobody answered.
–I _________ the flowers in my garden at that time.
A. watered
B. was watered
C. water
D. was watering
( ) 21. –Are you going to see the film with us?
–No, thanks. I _________ it.
A. saw
B. have seen
C. see
D. was seeing
( ) 22. His parents wanted to know what he ________ at that time.
A. is doing
B. was doing
C. has done
D. will do
( ) 23. –Don’t kick balls on the road, boys! –Sorry, __________.
A. we will
B. we shall
C. we won’t
D. we aren’t
( ) 24. –Jackson, I haven’t seen you these days.
–I _________ for the coming English test.
A. am preparing
B. will prepare
C. prepare
D. have prepared
( ) 25. –________ you _________ your dictionary?
–No. So I have to buy a new one today.
A. Did, find
B. Have, found
C. Are, finding
D. Had, found
课堂练习答案：
1-5：ABCCB 6-10：CBCAA 11-15：CBCBB 16-20：DBBAB
家庭作业答案：
1-5:CCBBA 6-10：CBABD 11-15：CDDDC 16-20：ACACD 21-25：BBCAB
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解
Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they don't act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, "I love you" is too luxurious for them to say. Sending flowers on Valentine's Day is even more out of the question.
One day, my mother was sewing a quilt（被子）."Mom, I have a question to ask you." "What?" she replied, still doing her work. "Is there love between you and Dad?"
My mother stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes. Then she said, "Susan, look at this thread. Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. Love is inside."
I listened carefully but I couldn't understand until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. After they were back from the hospital, my mother helped him walk slowly on the beautiful country road every morning. My father had never been so gentle. But after two months he still couldn't walk by himself. All of us were worried about him." Dad, how are you feeling now?" I asked him one day. "Susan, don't worry about me," he said gently. "To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom. "Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.
Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.
（1）Why does the writer NOT make sure whether there is love between her parents?
A. They don't act in the romantic ways.
B. They never say, "I love you".
C. They never send flowers to each other on Valentine's Day.
D. All of the above.
（2）When did the writer understand her mother's answer?
A. After her father got sick seriously.
B. Before her father got sick seriously.
C. After her mother gave her father some flowers.
D. After her father gave her mother some flowers.
（3）What does the underlined word "thread" mean in Chinese?
A. 针
B. 被子
C. 线
D. 爱
（4）Why couldn't her father walk by himself?
A. Because her father was seriously ill.
B. Because her father liked walking with his wife.
C. Because his father didn't get good treatment（治疗）.
D. Because his father had a bad temper（脾气）.
（5）What is the best title for the story?
A. Love Is Just a Thread
B. Love Is Just a quilt
C. Love Is to Say "I love you"
D. Love Is to Walk Together
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是作者怀疑自己的父母之间是否有爱存在，因为他们之间从来没有浪漫的举动，没有鲜花和礼物。

但是他父亲生病之后，父母的表现让她知道了，爱是在内心里面的，就像做被子的线一样，让被子更结实更温暖。

（1）细节理解题。

根据短文的开头Every day they don't act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, “I love you” is too luxurious for them to say. Sending flowers on Valentine’s Day is even more out of the question可知，作者怀疑他的父母之间是否有爱存在，原因是他们不像电视里看到的那样浪漫，也从来不说“我爱你”，在情人节的时候也不送花。

故A、B、C三项都包括。

故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据短文中I listened carefully but I couldn't understand until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously.可知，作者听了妈妈的回答，并不明白妈妈是什么意思，直到第二年春天，他的父亲突然生病，妈妈的行为才让他明白了妈妈的话是什么意思。

故选A。

（3）词义猜测题。

根据上下文的意思和划线单词所在的句子可知，作者去问他妈妈问题的时候，他妈妈在做被子。

quilt 是被子，所以B不对；又根据文中thread让被子更结实，故我们猜测它的意思应该是线。

故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据短文中“Susan, don't worry about me,”he said gently. “To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom.”可知，当作者问她的爸爸感觉如何的时候，她爸爸告诉她，他并不是不能走路，只是他喜欢和作者的妈妈一起散步。

故选B。

（5）主旨大意题。

这篇短文讲述的是作者怀疑自己的父母之间是否有爱存在，因为他们之间从来没有浪漫的举动，没有鲜花和礼物。

但是他父亲生病之后，父母的表现让她知道了，爱是在内心里面的，就像做被子的线一样，让被子更结实更温暖。

故应该选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解
Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother's Camp(营地). There, husbands and children are not allowed. Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family?Some women say they need time to be alone.
At Mother's Camp a woman has room for herself. She can sleep, read or watch TV, and no one will bother her. No children will ask, “Mom, what's for dinner?” No husband will say, “Oh, dear, I can't find any clean socks.” In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home. Many of them work full-time and then come home for a second job—taking care of their homes and families. These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework.
In the United States, working wives do about 75% of the housework. Many of their husbands say they want to help. But then they burn the rice or they can't find the pans. They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves.
Some women go to Mother's Camp just to get a break from housework. For two days they don't cook, they don't clean and they don't look after their children and husbands. What do they do?They enjoy warm, sunny weather, walking, swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire. They relax away from home. They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother's Camp.
（1）From this passage we can see ________ in the United States.
A. women want to work outside the home
B. working wives do most of the housework
C. husbands do as much housework as their wives
D. women do not like to stay at home with their families （2）At Mother's Camp, women can't _______.
A. watch TV
B. read newspapers
C. swim in the lake
D. bring their husbands and children
（3）Why would some mothers like to be alone?Because _____.
A. they don't like their husbands and children
B. they have to work full-time
C. they are too busy to relax themselves
D. they want a new life
（4）________is one of the biggest troubles for working wives in the United States.
A. Housework
B. Working outside the home
C. When to take a vacation
D. Looking after their children
（5）What's the best title of this passage?
A. Busy Working Mothers
B. How to Buy Gifts for Mothers
C. Mothers Relax Away From Home
D. Mothers in the US
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了美国一些工作的母亲参加“妈妈营地”从家务中解脱出来，放松一下。

（1）推理判断题。

根据In the United States, working wives do about 75% of the housework.可知美国工作的妻子做大部分家务，故选B。

（2）推理判断题。

根据Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother's Camp(营地). There, husbands and children are not allowed.可知在“妈妈营地”妇女不带他们的丈夫和孩子，故选D。

（3）推理判断题。

根据Some women go to Mother's Camp just to get a break from housework.和They relax away from home.可知一些母亲喜欢单独待着是因为他们因为太忙了而没有时间放松，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework.可知在美国对于工作的妻子来说，最大的麻烦是家务，故选A。

（5）标题归纳题。

本文介绍了一些工作的母亲参加“妈妈营地”从家务中解脱出来，放松一下，故选C。

【点评】对阅读理解能力的测试是英语考试中必不可少的测试项目，主要考查学生对于不同体裁或不同题材语言材料的理解能力，以及通过材料的阅读，对材料中信息的捕获能力。

首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。

因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。

其次，细读题材，各个击破。

掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。

对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

3．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

D
Friendship can help you stick to your aims and make you more successful, according to an article in Times.
Carlin Flora, the writer, who has studied friendship for years, finds that if you really want to change something in your life, you can develop friendship with people who have the same aims as you do.
Friends can help make your own will stronger. Following good examples can help you get rid of bad behaviors and form new, healthier ones. For example, after a busy and tiring day, you probably want to go home and watch TV. However, your friend knocks on your door and asks you to go jogging with him. After jogging, you talk over coffee together. This is much better than just sitting in the room watching TV.
Flora also points out that it's best to stop bad habits by turning attention to different, good ones. Instead of staying at home alone and spending hours in front of your computer, building up friendship with those who have the values and habits you admire will lift you up more easily.
We all wish to be with, and be liked by our friends. When you have friendship with people with strong wills
and good behaviors, you will not only succeed more easily, but also find joy on your journey.
（1）The underlined word "ones" in the third paragraph means .
A. examples
B. behaviors
C. friends
D. aims
（2）In the writer's opinion, is better for you after a busy and tiring day.
A. sitting in the room watching TV
B. staying at home alone
C. spending hours in front of your computer
D. jogging with a friend
（3）According to the writer, we should make friends with those who .
A. have the values and habits we admire
B. often go jogging with us
C. have the same jobs as we do
D. talk over coffee with us
（4）The main idea of this passage is .
A. friends can help make your own will stronger
B. we all wish to be with, and be liked by our friends
C. it's best to stop had habits by turning attention to different, good ones
D. friendship can help you stick to your aims and make you more successful
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：朋友可以帮助你坚持目标并变得更加成功，研究表明，和那些拥有你所羡慕的价值观或习惯的人交朋友，你会更快乐，更容易成功。

（1）词义推测题。

结合句意可知是消除不好的行为，形成好的，健康的行为，故ones指的是行为，选B。

（2）细节理解题。

从After jogging, you talk over coffee together. This is much better than just sitting in the room watching TV.可知作者认为和朋友慢跑后，一边喝咖啡一边聊天更好，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

从building up friendship with those who have the values and habits you admire will lift you up more easily.可知选A。

（4）主旨概括题。

文章第一段就提到了短文的中心，故选D。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

4．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Every year, more than 26,000 children arrive in Britain. We ask some new arrivals what they like best about
their new lives and what's different from home.
Jarek, Poland
I don't know anybody from Poland here, but I'm lucky because the English boy next door is very friendly and kind. We are in the same class! I like teachers here. At home, the teachers seem a bit strict and serious. There are a lot of rules, too. Here, teachers are patient and don't give much homework. We students go out of school and buy pizza or burgers at lunchtime. We can't do that in Poland.
Daisy & Luck, the USA
My sister and I like living here. It's cool! My sister
loves the British accent (口音). Everybody here is
very polite. But we don't understand all your
strange words-we say "yard" not garden, and
"apartment" not flat. The food is better here.
There's Chinese, Indian and Thai. At home we eat
too much fast food.
Zinah, India
It's too cold here! I hate doing sports, especially
outside in winter. The teacher here is very serious
about sports. I prefer science and maths. I love the
maths class because the teacher is really funny, just
like my maths teacher in India. The school is so big and
some students seem unfriendly. I'm from a small
village school. I think it's hard to communicate with
them.
（1）Among the above four children, ________ probably likes the new school life best.
A. Luck
B. Zinah
C. Jarck
D. Daisy
（2）In Zinah's eyes, her maths teacher in India might be ________.
A. cold
B. strict
C. patient
D. humorous
（3）The passage is probably taken from ________.
A. a travel magazine
B. an education website
C. a geography textbook
D. a business newspaper
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B。