牛津译林初中八年级下册英语 Unit 2 Travelling复习课件 (3)

以e结尾＋d
写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词:
stop stopped stopped mop mopped mopped trap trapped trapped plan planned planned
双写＋ed
注:以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词, 双写最后一个辅音字母＋ed
study studied studied hurry hurried hurried
▪ 4. The film has been on since I have come to the
cinema.
came
▪ 5. When has Mr. Li caught a bad cold?
did
▪ 延续性动词和非延续性动词在现在完成时中 的使用
四：现在完成时和一般过去时的区别及联系：
I lived here 2 years ago.
·past
2012
· present 2014
I have lived here for two years.
▪ 1.都表示过去发生的事
▪ 2.现在完成时强调过去和现在的联系，不能和具 体的时间状语(时间点)连用；
at a speed of 50 kilometres an hour through the ride hurry to a restaurant have a quick meal cartoon characters such as /for example a parade of Disney characters later in the afternoon the best part of the day run after can't stop doing sth
▪ 3.一般过去时强调过去发生的动作或状态，与表 示过去的具体时间连用（last, ago, yesterday, etc. ）
六：since 和for:
1) Eddie has lived with Millie since 2001. Eddie has lived with Millie since 4 years ago. Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born. 小结:since + 时间点 （ 词、词组或句子）
变y＋ied
注:以辅音字母加y结尾的词,去y＋ied.
写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词:
be was/were been
give gave
given
see saw
seen
make made made
put put
put
come came come
write wrote written
二、Adverbs of time（标志性的时间状语）
before(句末)（以前）,
口诀
by now /so far(到目前为止), once, twice, three times,…
以前从来不出现，
just(刚刚),
最近曾经一两遍，
recently（最近）， yet(否/疑)（还/已经）,
自从刚刚for一段，
already(肯)（已经）,
目前已经很明显。
极好/美妙的adj. fantastic
室内的 adj. indoor
结束
adv. over The fihlmas _be_e_n_foovreran hour
卡通/动画片 n. cartoon ( 结束)
城堡
n. castle
词汇识记
人物
n. character
乡下/农村 n. countryside
▪ Thea.tmwi.ns have joined the army. (since they are 18years old) The twins have been soldiers/ been in the army since they are 18years old.
▪ My teacher has just left Nanjing. (since 3 days) My teacher has been away from Nanjing
ever(否/疑)（曾经）,
never（从不）,
all one’s life（一生） ,
in /during the past /last 5 years（在过去的五年里）,
for + 一段时间
三：现在完成时掌握的重点
▪ 现在完成时的结构 ▪ 现在完成时的否定，疑问形式 ▪ 过去分词的构成（规则变化和不规则变化） ▪ 现在完成时的关键词 ▪ 现在完成时的用法 ▪ have/has gone与have/has been 区别 ▪ for/since 用法区别 ▪ 现在完成时与一般过去时的比较
对，数个 n. couple
魔法
(庆祝) 游 行
馅饼/派 乘坐
n. magic n. parade
n. pie n. ride
沙/沙滩 n.
sand
速度 n.
speed
旅行 n.
travelling
重点短语：
去度假
go for a holiday /go on holiday
加入某人，和某人一起 join sb.
in the early morning three and a half hours /=three hours and a half
一：现在完成时的结构
▪ 现在完成时的构成：
▪ have/has + done
助动词
过去分词 规则动词：直，去，双，变
不规则动词：AAA，ABB， ABA，ABC
写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词:
2) Eddie has lived with Millie for four years. 小结:for + 时间段
3) 对以上句子划线部分提问:
How long has Eddie lived with Millie?
选用since 或for 填空:
1.We have learned English Байду номын сангаасs_i_n_c__eGrade Three in primary school.
visit visited visited repair repaired repaired watch watched watched finish finished finished
verb＋ed
move moved live lived love loved like liked
moved lived loved liked
We have learned English __f_o_r___ five years.
2.He hasn’t felt well __s_i_n_c_e__ last night. Has he seen the doctor? 3. I have read this story book __s_i_n_c_e_ three days ago. I haven’t finished reading it yet.
come, go, arrive, leave, begin, start, buy, join, die, borrow等， 这些动词可用于现 在完成时，说明某个动作的结果还存在， 但不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
通常延续性动词可以表示一种状态，和表示 一段时间的状语连用。
He has been here for two hours.
since 3 days ago.
七：延续性动词和非延续性动词在现在完成时中的使用
延续性动词:
be, have, know, live, work, study, learn, teach, wait, wear, walk, sleep等， 这些动词可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。 非延续性动词:
buy
have
come /go/get to be in
be in join
be a …member
leave be away borrow keep begin be on finish be over die be dead return be back
Correcting
▪ 1. I have borrowed the book for 3 months. have kept
Exercises
▪ His father has died. (for 2 years) His father has been dead for 2 years.
▪ The football match has begun.(since9:00a.m) The football match has been on since 9:00
Unit 2 Revision
词汇识记
结婚/嫁/娶 v. marry (sb.)
感觉到
vt. feel ( the wind)
想念/思念 vt.miss (三单misses)
这样的 死的
pron. such in such a short time adj. dead Ith_a_s_b_e_e_n_d(e死ad) for a week
到达香港
arrive in Hong Kong/...
在寒假的第一天 on the first day of the winter holiday
自然美景的地方 海边城市 出差 中国园林 终年，一年到头 水上运动 那儿的景点 五一假计划
places of natural beauty seaside cities on business Chinese gardens all year round water sports the views there plans for the May Day holiday
而非延续性动词通常表示某一动作的发生， 要想用非延续性动词和表示一段时间的状 语连用，必须要用相对应的延续性动词进 行转换。
He has bought a new book.
He has bhoaudght a new book for three days. 具体见课本P 28
• He has bought the book. • He has bought the book for a week. • He has had the book for a week.
度过一整天
spend the/a whole day
一个室内的过山车
an indoor roller coaster
以高速/低速/全速
at high/low/full/top speed
以每小时50公里的速度
贯穿这次乘坐 匆忙去饭店 匆匆吃了一餐 卡通人物 例如 迪士尼人物游行 傍晚 一天中做好的部分 追赶 情不自禁做某事
拿我所有的东西
get all my things
来自某人写的故事
come from the story written by sb.
想念某人/错过做某事 miss sb. /miss doing sth.
玩得愉快
have a fantastic time /have fun/enjoy oneself
看4-D电影
watch a 4-D film
感觉到风
feel the wind
数把钥匙环
a couple of key rings
在…末端/ 最后 at the end of /in the end
看烟火
watch fireworks
出席会议
attend a meeting
去野炊
go for a picnic
▪ 2. My bother has joined the army since he was 18.
has been in/ been a member of the army ▪ 3. Jack and Tom have lived here since 5years.
since 5 years ago/ for 5 years
搭乘直飞航班 为你核实它 要点 欣赏自然美景 去湖边钓鱼 去南山的一次访问 美味海鲜 前往机场 在清晨 三个半小时
take a direct flight check it for you main points enjoy the natural beauty go fishing by the lake a visit to South Hill delicious seafood leave for the airport