2014河北必备短语分类总结
中考英语短语冀教版汇总
中考英语短语冀教版汇总1. greet sb. with a smile 以微笑问候某人例句：When you meet others, you should greet them with a smile.2. take off 起飞例句：The plane will take off soon. Let's go to the airport now.3. My pleasure. 我很高兴。
例句：Thank you for helping me. My pleasure.4. on time 准时例句：I always get up on time and never late for school.5. take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事例句：We take turns to clean the classroom every week.6. be good at 擅长于例句：She is good at playing the piano.7. all kinds of 各种各样的例句：This shop sells all kinds of shoes.8. Hurry up. 快点例句：Hurry up! We are going to be late!9. What's wrong? 怎么了？例句：You look unhappy. What's wrong?10. in the end 最后例句：After a long time, they found the lost key in the end.11. make friends with 结交朋友例句：She likes to make friends with people from different countries.12. look forward to 盼望例句：We are looking forward to our trip to Beijing next month.13. pay attention to 注意例句：You should pay more attention to your pronunciation.14. get on 上车例句：Get on the bus quickly. It's leaving now.15. have a great time 玩得开心例句：I had a great time at the party last night.16. with the help of 在……的帮助下例句：With the help of my teacher, I learned English well.17. be proud of 以……为骄傲例句：She is proud of her daughter's achievements.18. take a walk 散步例句：I usually take a walk after dinner.19. It's time for… 该……了例句：It's time for bed. You should go to sleep now.20. make a plan 制定计划例句：We need to make a plan before the trip.21. get ready for 为……做好准备例句：We need to get ready for the school sports meeting next week.22. have a fever 发烧例句：I have a fever, so I won't go to school today.23. a piece of 一片例句：Would you like a piece of cake?24. enjoy oneself 玩得愉快例句：We enjoyed ourselves at the beach yesterday.25. Spring Festival 春节例句：We celebrate Spring Festival with our family every year.26. New Year's Eve 除夕例句：We have a big dinner on New Year's Eve.27. get out of 离开例句：He got out of the car and walked into the building.28. at the same time 同时例句：She can talk and read at the same time.29. keep doing sth. 一直做某事例句：Keep studying, and you will make progress.30. go to sleep 睡觉例句：It's late. We should go to sleep now.31. by the way 顺便问一下例句：By the way, do you know where she lives?32. come over 过来例句：Please come over here and help me.33. have a look 看一看例句：Have a look at this picture. It is very beautiful.34. instead of 代替例句：I want to stay home instead of going to the party.35. listen to 听例句：Listen to the teacher carefully in class.36. take care of 照顾例句：He takes care of his grandparents every weekend.37. dress up 盛装打扮例句：They dressed up for the Halloween party.38. have lunch 吃午饭例句：We usually have lunch at 12 o'clock.39. on foot 步行例句：I like to go around the city on foot.40. give sb. a hand 帮某人一个忙例句：Can you give me a hand with carrying these bags?41. as soon as possible 尽快例句：Please finish your homework as soon as possible.42. go for a walk 去散步例句：Let's go for a walk after dinner.43. take a rest 休息例句：You look tired. You should take a rest.44. take part in 参加例句：I want to take part in the school sports meeting next week.45. get on well with 与……相处融洽例句：They get on well with each other and never argue.46. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事例句：Don't give up. Keep on working hard.47. take care 小心例句：Take care when you go out in the rain.48. get back 回来例句：When will you get back from your trip?49. be late for 迟到例句：I was late for school because of the traffic jam.50. go swimming 去游泳例句：I like to go swimming in summer.51. have a good time 玩得愉快例句：I had a good time at the museum yesterday.52. at the beginning 起初例句：At the beginning, no one knew how to use the new machine.53. take care of 照顾例句：She takes care of her little sister every day.54. for example 例如例句：There are many animals in the zoo, for example, lions and tigers.55. think of 想起例句：Can you think of a solution to this problem?56. in the middle of 在……中间例句：In the middle of the city, there is a big park.57. hear from 听到某人的消息例句：I heard from my aunt yesterday. She is coming to visit us.58. as usual 照常例句：As usual, she gets up at six o'clock every morning.59. be quiet 安静例句：Please be quiet in the library.60. look for 寻找例句：I spent a long time looking for my keys yesterday.61. welcome to 欢迎来到例句：Welcome to our school! Please follow me.62. be interested in 对……感兴趣例句：She is interested in painting and often draws pictures.63. go to bed 上床睡觉例句：It's getting late. We should go to bed now.64. make a phone call 打电话例句：I need to make a phone call to my friend.65. come true 实现例句：All my dreams have come true now.66. in the end 最后例句：In the end, we found the lost puppy.67. take a message 留个口信例句：Could you please take a message for me?68. put on 穿上例句：It's cold outside. Don't forget to put on your coat.69. all the time 一直例句：She talks on the phone all the time.70. go to work 上班例句：My dad goes to work early every morning.71. take off 脱掉例句：It's hot. I want to take off my coat.72. be proud of 以……为自豪例句：He is proud of his son, who won the first prize in the competition.73. arrive at/in 到达例句：We arrived at the park at 9 a.m.74. in surprise 惊讶地例句：She looked at her birthday present in surprise.75. turn on 打开例句：It's dark. Please turn on the light.76. warm up 温暖例句：The sunshine warmed up the room.77. be busy with 忙于例句：I am busy with my homework now.78. get to 到达例句：We finally got to the top of the mountain.79. come true 实现例句：All my dreams have come true.80. on time 准时例句：I try to get to school on time every day.81. cross the street 过马路例句：We must be careful when we cross the street.82. take photos 拍照例句：During the trip, I took a lot of photos.83. at the moment 此刻例句：At the moment, he is busy preparing for the exam.84. go to school 上学例句：Children usually go to school at the age of six.85. go for a walk 去散步例句：I go for a walk after dinner every day.86. be good for 对……有益例句：Eating vegetables is good for our health.87. go to bed 睡觉例句：It's late. We should go to bed now.88. be afraid of 害怕例句：He is afraid of the dark.89. be proud of 为……自豪例句：I am proud of our country's achievements.90. have a dream 有梦想例句：I have a dream that I want to become a scientist.91. take a rest 休息例句：I feel tired. I need to take a rest.92. go for a walk 去散步例句：I like to go for a walk in the park.93. on the left/right 在左/右边例句：The supermarket is on the left of the post office.94. believe in 相信例句：We should believe in ourselves and work hard.95. in the end 最后例句：In the end, they won the first prize.96. take a walk 散步例句：I often take a walk after dinner.97. in the future 将来例句：I want to be a teacher in the future.98. before long 不久例句：He will be back before long.99. take part in 参加例句：I want to take part in the English speech contest.100. every day 每天例句：I exercise every day to keep fit.101. a pair of 一双例句：Give me a pair of socks, please.102. in the end 最后例句：In the end, she felt better and could go to school.103. in trouble 有麻烦例句：I am in trouble and need your help.104. go to bed 上床睡觉例句：It's late. We should go to bed now.105. get wet 淋湿例句：It's raining. Don't go out and get wet.106. be on duty 值日例句：There are always teachers on duty in our school.107. take turns 轮流例句：We take turns to clean the classroom.108. in danger 处于危险中例句：The old man is in danger of falling down.109. the day after tomorrow 后天例句：We have a big exam the day after tomorrow.110. make a noise 制造噪音例句：Please don't make a noise in the library.111. take way 带走例句：She took away the empty dishes.112. be fond of 喜爱例句：She is fond of reading books in her free time.113. make a wish 许愿例句：When you blow out the candles, you can make a wish.。
中考必背305个短语综述
192. 做鬼脸，做苦脸
193. make friends with
193. 与……交朋友
194.bemade up of
194.由……组成，构成
195. make up one's mindto do
195. 下定决心做某事
196. make up
196. 和解，化装
197. millions of
197.成百万的
198. more or less
198. 或多或少
199. neither...nor
199.既不…也不…，两者都不
200. next to
200.紧挨着，相邻，
201. no longer
201. 不再
202.not… any more
202. 不再
60. come to
60. 共计，达到
61. come true
61.实现，变为现实
62. come up with
62. 想出（主意）；找出（答案）
63. come up
63. 上来，上升，抬头
64. compare to
64. 与……相比
65. compare with
65. 与……相比
66.congratulate...on
129.浏览，翻阅，通过
130. grow up
130. 长大，成长
131. had better（do）
131. 最好（做）
132. hand in
132. 上交;交纳
133. hand out
133. 分发
134. hang on
134. （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻
河北中考英语重点词组1111111
河北中考英语重点词组（1）a bit (of) 有一点，一会儿a kind of 一种，一类a little 一点，少许a lot of 许多，大量a number of 一些，许多a pair of 一双，一副a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片above all 首先，首要according to 根据，按照after all 毕竟，终究again and again 反复地，再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致all kinds of 各种各样的all over 到处，遍及，结束all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了arrive at (in) a place 到达某地as a result （作为）结果as soon as possible 尽快地as if 好像，仿佛as though 好像，仿佛as usual 通常，平常地as well 也，还有ask for 请求at once 立即，马上at present 目前，现在at times 有时候belong to 属于be proud of 骄傲，自豪be strict with 对……严格要求be different from 与……不同be afraid to 害怕去做，不敢去做be angry with 生……的气be bad for 对……有害be good for 对……有益be in agreement 意见一致be off 离开，走开be used for 用来做……be interested in 对……感兴趣be / get used to 习惯于……both...and 两个都，既……又……break off 打断; 折断; 突然中止；中断break down 停止运转，出故障by accident 偶然by mistake 错误地by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，船）by the way 顺便说by the time 到……时候，到……之前care about 担心，关心care for关心，关怀；照顾（病人）catch up with赶上（或超过）change into转换成，把……变成clear up整理，收拾, (天气)放晴clean out 清除，把……打扫干净come back回来，想起来come out 出版；发表come true （预言、期望等）实现，成为事实come down落，下来come from出生（于），来自come in进入，进来come on来吧，赶快come out出来，（书等）出版，发行come up with追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出（案）congratulate...on祝贺……cut down砍倒cut up切碎day and night日日夜夜do one's best尽最大的努力deal with处理，对付depend on (upon)依靠，相信，信赖do some cleaning (shopping)做扫除（买东西）dream of 梦想，幻想dress up 装扮，穿上盛装drop by 顺便拜访each other相互either...or或者……或者……enjoy oneself过得愉快even if即使，尽管even though即使，尽管ever since自那时起直到现在face to face面对面fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病，病倒fall into 落入，陷入far from 远离feel like doing 想要……,感觉要……fill ... with 用……填充fill in 填充find out 查明，发现，了解first of all 首先fit …well /fine 合适for ever 永远for example 例如from now on 从今以后，今后from then on 从那时起from... to 从……到……get along with 与……相处get back 返回; 回来; 回家get off 下车get on 上车；过活get on with sb. 与……相处get together 聚会，联欢get married 结婚give away 分发，赠送give back 归还；送回give up 放弃go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去go away 走开，离去go by 走过; 经过; 过去go fishing (shopping, skating) （去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）go for a walk / go for walks 散步go on 继续go off 发出响声go on doing... 继续干某事，不停地干某事go on with 继续go out 出去, 熄灭go over 仔细检查，复习go to sleep 去睡觉grow up 长大成人，成had better (do) 最好（做）hand in 上交; 交纳hand out 分发have a cold 患感冒have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快have classes 上课have fun with / have fun doing sth. 玩得高兴have got to 不得不；必须have to 不得不；必须hear of 听说，知道hear from 收到……的来信help oneself to 请随便吃点help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. out 帮助（某人）解决困难hold on 等一等（别挂电话）hold on to 继续，坚持hundreds of 几百，成百上千hurry up 赶快，快点in a hurry 匆忙，很快地in a word 简言之，总之in common 共同，共有in danger 处在危险状态in fact 事实上，实际上in front of 在……前面in order to 为了in other words 换句话说in public 当众；公开in the end 最后，终于in this way 这样in the way 挡道的in time 及时，来得及instead of 代替，而不是it doesn’t matter 没关系join in 参加，加入just now 现在，刚才keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep on 继续（进行）keep out （使）不进入keep fit 保持健康knock at 敲knock into 与……相撞later on 以后，随后laugh at 嘲笑lead to 导致，导向let in 让……进来，放进live on 以……为主食，靠……为生look after 照顾look for 寻找look forward to 盼望look into 向……里面看去look out 留神，当心look up 查找lots of 许多，大量make a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸make friends with 与……交朋友make up of 由……组成，构成make up one's mind 下决心make a decision 做决定，下决心make mistakes 犯错误make up 编造，组成millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计more or less 或多或少neither...nor 既不……也不……next to 紧接着，相邻，次于no longer 不再not any more 不再not at all 一点也不，绝非not only ... but also 不仅……而且……not so...as 不像，不如not till/until 直到……才of course 当然on duty 值日，值班on foot 走路，步行on show 展出，在上演（放映）on time 准时on/over the radio 通过收音机once again 再一次once more 再一次once upon a time 从前，很久以前one after another 一个接一个out of work 失业over and over again 反复，多次重复pass by 经过pay attention to 注意pay back 偿还（借款等）pay for 付款pick up 拾起，捡起, 开车去接……plenty of 很多的，足够的prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防put down 记下put off 推迟put on 穿，戴上，上演put up 挂起，举起, 贴（广告等）rather than 而不，非regard... as 把……看作ring back 回电话ring up 打电话给right away 立即，马上right now 现在，立即，马上run away 逃跑run off 跑掉，迅速离开sell out 买完，售光see...off 为某人送行send up 发出, 射出set up 建立，创立set off 激起，引起side by side 肩并肩，一起so far 到目前为止stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事sooner or later 迟早，早晚spend...on 在……花钱stick to 坚持stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来做某事such as 例如show up 出席some day 有朝一日stay away from 与……保持距离stay up 不睡觉，熬夜take away 拿走take it easy 别着急，别紧张take off 脱下，起飞take one's time 从容，慢慢行动take out 取出take place 发生take after （在外貌）与……相像take notes 做笔记take pride in 对……感到自豪talk about 谈论，议论thanks to 幸亏，由于the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the more...the more... 越……就越……think about 考虑（是否去做）think of 想起，考虑；认为，看法thousands of 成千上万，几千throw away 扔掉too...to 太……以至于不……try on 试穿，试试看try one’s best尽力去做……turn down 关小，调低turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）turn up 开大（声音）up and down 上下，来回used to 过去常常use up 用完，用光wait for 等候，等待wake up 醒来work out 算出，解决；发展，产生结果worry about 担心，烦恼write down 写下，记下write to 写信给……work on 从事，忙于。
冀教版初中英语重点短语
重点短语七年级（上、下）1.look for 寻找2.l ook after 照顾3.l ook up 查阅、向上看，4.look out 当心5.look down 向下看6.look down upon 蔑视、看不起7.look at 看 ----8.look like 看起来像9.have /take a look 看一看10.have a good time 玩得高兴11.have lessons 上课12.have medicine 吃药13.have a meeting 开会14.have a headache 头痛15.have to do sth不得不做某事（客观上） .16. want sth. 想要某物17.want to do sth.=would like to dosth.想要做某事18.want sb. to dosth.想要某人做某事19. with the help of在------ 的帮助下20.call for help 呼救21.a sk for help 求助22.h elp sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 =help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人23.help oneself to sth. 随便吃（喝）某物 24.can’thelp doing sth. 忍不住做某事，八年级（上）1. a kind of+ 名词一种 -----2.all kinds of+ 名词各种各样的 ------3. different kinds of+名词不同种类的 ------4. have a cold 伤风、感冒5.have a fever 发烧6.have a stomachache肚子痛、胃痛7.have a headache 头痛8.have a toothache 牙痛9. go swimming 去游泳10.go skating 去滑冰11.go boating 去划船12.go bike riding 去骑自行车13.go shopping 去购物14. go hiking去徒步远行（远足）15.go sightseeing 去观光16. leave for sp. 动身去某地17.leave sp. for sp.离开某地去某地，18.leave sth. sp. 把某物忘在某地19.h ope for --- 希望 -----20.hopeto dosth.希望做 ------ ，21.hopethat--- 希望----- ，22.invitesb.to dosth. 邀请某人做某事23.aninvitationto +名词一个 -----的邀请24.invitation to do sth. 干某事的邀请25.be good at =do well in 擅长于 26.be good for 对 ----- 有益 27.be good to 对------ 好28.be good with 善于应付 ------ 29.like to do sth 喜欢做 ------ （一般性的喜欢）30.like doing sth 喜欢做某事 （爱好） 31.be like 像----32.look like 看起来像33. as --- as--- 与 ------ 一样 34work as --- 作为 ------ 而工作， 35.the same as --- 与 ------ 一样 36.as well 也，又，同样地 37. as for 对 ------ 而言 38.such as 例如39.turn on 打开 40. turn off 关掉 41.turn up 把音量调高 42. turn down 把音量调低43.pour --- into--- 把 --- 倒入 ------ （一 般指液体物品）44.put ---into /in --把 ------ 放入（一 -般指固体物品）45.move in 搬家， 迁入新居46.move on 继续前进47.move out 搬走搬出， 48. moveto--- 搬到 ------ 49.keep +sb./sth. +adj.时某人（某物）处于某种状态50.keep --- doing 使 ------ 一 直 做------ 51.keep fit /healthy 保持健康52.take down 记下 53.take off 起飞、脱下 54.take care of= look after 照顾 55.take a walk 散步56. take a look 看一看 57.take food 吃东西 58. take a boat 坐船59.take part in =join in 参加60.take lessons 上课 61.tak e---to --- 带 ------ 到 -----62. take it easy 别着急 63.take ---away把 ------ 带走 64.take photos= take aphoto 照相 65.take time 花费时间 66. take exercise 做 运动67.take place 发生 68.take up 占据69. take the seat 就座70.take turns 轮流 71.take one ’s place 代替某人72. feed +宾语 + on /with sth. =feedsth. to + 宾语 给 ------ 喂 ------ 73. b orrow sth from sb. 向某人借某物 74.lend sb. sth = lens sth. to sb.把某物借给某人，八年级（下）1.a s --- as 与------ 一样2. not as/so ---as 与 ----- 不一样， 3.as for 至于，就----而言 --4.as if =asthough好像，仿佛5.as ---as possible尽 可 能------地 6.take out 拿出7.take care of照顾8.take a vacation 度假 】 9.take a shower 淋浴，10. get back 回来 11.get up 起床12.get on 上车 13. get off 下车14.get out of 从------ 出来 15. get in /into 进到 ------ 里 16.get t o 到达117.get on with 与------ 相处18.be against (doing) sth. 反对（做）某事19.be for (doing) sth. 赞成（做）某事20. try to do sth 努力做某事21.try doing sth 试着做某事22.try/do one ’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事23.have a try 试一试 24.try on 试穿25.run out of 用尽，用完，26.run away 跑掉27.run up against 遭遇（困难等）28.run down 耗尽能量，停止工作29.run into 陷入困境，偶遇30.all the time （句末） = always（句中）一直31. for the first time 第一次，32.at the same time 同时33.every time 每次34.at times 不时35.by the time 到 ------ 时候36. from time to time 有时37.have a good time 玩得高兴38.i n time 及时 39.on time 按时，准时 40.take a message for sb.给某人捎个口信 41.take a shower淋浴，洗澡42.take aride 兜风43.take a photo 照相44take care of 照料45. take it easy 别紧张46.take notes 记笔记47.take out 取出48.take part in=join in 参加，49.take place 发生，举行50.take off 脱掉（衣物等），（飞机）起飞51.take the subway 坐地铁52 take sth. to sp. 把某物带到某地53.take the medicine 吃药54.right away =right now=atonce =in a moment =in a minute=in no time =in a short time 立刻，马上55.now=at this time = at thismoment 此刻，现在56.a moment ago = a minute ago=a short time ago 刚才57.long before =long long ago=a long time ago 很久以前58.once =before 从前59.be annoyed with sb.=be angrywith sb.=be mad at sb.对某人生气60.be/get/become annoyed 变得生气61.annoy sb.=make sb.annoyed使某人生气，62.be annoyed atsth.对某事生气63.be satisfied with sb. 对某人满意64.be interested in sth. 对某事感兴趣65.be worried about sth. 为某事担心 66.be surprised at sth.对某事感到吃惊 67.keep out 阻止，阻挡 68.keep off=keep away from 远离69.keep up with 跟上70.keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事71.keep sb./sth. +adj.保持某人（某物） ------ 72.keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事73.keep pets养宠物74 .keep a diary 记日记75.keep in touch with 跟 ------ 保持联系76.cut down 切下，砍下77. get down = come down 下来78.look down/on upon 看不起，轻视79.break down 出毛病，坏掉，病倒，推倒，砸破80.lie down 躺下81.turn down 调低82.take care=be careful =look out =watch out小心，当心 73.take care to do sth. =be careful to do sth. =be careful of doing sth. 小心做某事84.be careful + that 从句 =take care +that 从句小心 -----85.care for =take care of =lookafter照顾，照看86.care about 关心，在乎87.careless 粗心的，carelessness粗心， carefulness 细心88.with care =carefully 细心地89.break out 爆发， 90.break into 闯入91. break up 打散，破碎92.break off 打断，终止93. break down 损坏，（身体）垮掉94.break away 逃脱，散开95.break the rules 破坏规定96.at break 破晓时分97.take/have a break（课间 /工间）休息 98.during the break 休息期间99.without a break 连续，不间断地100. break with sb. 跟某人绝交101.be/get/become asleep =fall asleep 入睡，睡着102.go to sleep 入睡103.sleep late睡过头104.have /take a sleep睡一觉105.have a good sleep 睡得好106.sleeping bag 睡袋107.sleeping pill 安眠药108.havetrouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻烦109.have difficulty (in)doingsth. 做某事有困难110.have noproblem (in) doing sth.做某事没有问题 111.have fundoing sth 做某事很开心112.have a greattimedoing sth. 做某事很愉快 113.have a hard/difficult time doing sth.做某事很艰难114.have a hard time with sth.在某事方面有困难115.havedifficultywith sth. 在某事方面有困难116.have trouble with sth.在某事方面有麻烦117.have no problem withsth. 在某方面没有问题 118.look through 浏览119.look into 向------ 里看，调查120.look for 寻找121.look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事122.look like 看起来像123.look over 检查124.look the same 看起来一样125.look up 向上看126.look at 看127.have/take alook 看一看128.look after 照看129.lookaround 环顾四周，130.look out 小心，向外看2131.look back 回顾，向后看132.atleast 至少133.atmost 至多134.at first 首先135.at last 最后136.at home 在家137.at school 在学校，138.at the doctor ’s 在医务室139.at once 立刻140.at present 目前，现在141.at noon 在中午142.at the moment 在此刻，143.at the sane time 同时九年级1.by the way 顺便说一下2.by accident 偶然3.livealone独自生活 4.feel lonely 感到孤独ed to do sth.过去常常（曾）做某事（现在不做了），只用于过去时态6.be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，可用于现在、过去、将来多种时态， 7.be used for doing sth.=beused to do sth.被用来做某事8.be used as --- 被当作 ------ 使用9.be used by sb. 被某人使用10.make good use of sth.好好利用11.have an opportunity/chance to do sth. = havean opportunity/ chance ofdoing sth. 有做某事的机会12.get an opportunity/chance to do sth. 得到做某事的机会13.catch an opportunity/chance to dosth. 得到做某事的机会14.make an opportunity/ chanceto do sth. 制造做某事的机会，15.give sb. an opportunity/chance to do sth. 给某人做某事的机会16. spend some time (in) doingsth.花时间做某事17. have no time to do sth.没时间做某事18. have much/ a lot of time todo sth.有很多时间做某事19.h ave no need to do sth. =there is no need to do sth. 没必要做某事，20.prefer sth. 更喜欢某物，21.p retend to be +adj. 假装是 ------ ，22.p retend to do sth.假装去做某事，23. pretend + that 从句假装------24. be careful of sth. 小心某事/某物25.be careful of doing sth. =be careful to do sth. = takecare to do sth. = do sthcarefully 小心做某事26.be careful = look out =watch out 注意，当心，（用于紧急情况时的提醒） 27.be carefulnot to do sth. 小心别做某事 28.be careful + that 从句从、小心 ------29.be afraid / sure of (doing) sth.害怕 /确信（做）某事30.be afraid / sure to do sth. 害怕/确信（做）某事31.be afraid / sure + that 从句害怕/ 确信 ------ 32.be sorry for /aboutsth. 为某事感到抱歉/遗憾33. be sorry + that 从句很抱歉 -----34.expect to do sth.期盼做某事35.e xpect sb. to do sth. 期盼某人做某事36.expect + that 从句期望 ------ 37.hope to do sth. 希望做某事， 38. hope + that 从句希望------ 39.wish sb to do sth. （表示委婉的命令）请求某人做某事40.wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人某事41.wish to do sth. 希望做某事42.wish + that 从句希望 / 祝愿43.consider doing sth. = think about doing sth 考虑做某事44.consider /treat / regard --- as---把------ 当作 ------45.give up doing sth 放弃做某事46.be worth doing sth. 值得做某事47.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事48.feel like doing sth.想要做某事，49.provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物 50.offer sth. to sb. = offer sb. sth. 为某人提供某物51.buy sth . for sb. = buy sb.sth.为某人买某物 52.make sth for sb. = make sb. sth. 为某人制作某物53.send sth to sb. = send sb. sth. 把某物送给某人 54.give sth to sb. = gie sb. sth. 把某物给某人55.lend sth to sb = lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人56.either --- or --- 或者 ------ 或者57.neither ---nor --- 既不------ 也不58.give out = hand out 分发，发放e out 出来，出现，出版，传开，（相片）冲印60.fillout 填充61.find out 找到，查明 62.getout 出来63.help out 帮助解决困难64.lookout 当心，注意，向外看65.putout 熄灭66.setout 出发，开始67.take out 取出68.work out 算出69.put off sth. 推迟某事70.put off doing sth. 推迟做某事71.put away 把 ----- 收起来，放好72.put down 放下73.put in 放进74.putinto 把 ------ 放进 ------75.put on 穿上 76.beinvented in /at +sp. 在某地发明 77.be invented in/on + 具体时间在某时发明78.be invented by sb.有某人发明79.fall into 掉进，落入80.fall behind 落在（ ------ 的）后面81.fall down 不实，不够好82.fall in love with 爱上 ------83.fall off 跌落，落下84.leave sth. behind 忘带某物留下某物 85.leave sb. alone 不管某人，不理某人， 86.leave sb. sth.= leavesth with sb. 把某物交给某人87.leave for sp. 动身去某地88.leave home/ school 离开389.make up 弥补，（演员等）化妆，打112.a few / several of --- ------ 中的两buy 9.create（形容词）creative sandwiches 45.people（复数）扮90.make up one’s mind (to do 个 113.noneof--- = no one of ---10.interest （形容词）interested / people 46.child （复数）sth.)下定决心做某事------ 中没一个（三者或三者以上）interesting 11.hope（形容词）children 47.Chinese（复数）Chinese91.make sb. +n. 使某人成为 ------ ，114.neither of--------- 中没一个helpful 12.good （副词） well48.Japenese （复数）Japanese92.make sb do sth. 使某人做某事（两者之中）115.either of ---13.different （名词）difference 49.sheep（复数） sheep（被动语态：sb. be made to do ------ 中任何一个（两者之中）14.take （反义词）bring 15. 50 .bus（复数） busessth. ）93.make sb./sth. + adj.使某人116.by turns = in order = one byonefinally （反义词） atfirst 16. slow51.radio（复数）radios 52.box（复或某物保持 ------状态按顺序，轮流（反义词）fast7.quickly（形容词）数） boxes53.cry（反义词）laugh94.dressup （为演戏、参加化妆舞117.turn left /right 向左 /右quick18.friend （形容词）54. look （同义词） watch/see会等）穿特殊的服装118.turn to sb. (for help)= asksb. forfriendly19. loud（副词）loudly55. hear（同音词）here56.there95.dress oneself 个自己穿衣服help 向某人求助20. quiet（副词）quietly（同音词） their 57.front（反义词）96.be dressed in穿着119.turn green 变绿21.careful（副词）carefully 22. back58.truly （形容词）true97.t o start with = at the start120.hear sb. /sth. 表示“听见某人或photo（复数）photos 23. sit ( 现59.drive （名词）driver/beginning = atfirst 起先，开始时某事”，强调听的结果在分词 )sitting60. usually （反义词）sometimes98.begin with = start with 以 ------ 开121.hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某24. fast （反义词）slow/slowly 61 always（反义词） never始 99.at the start / beginning of 事 122.hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人25.write( 现在分词) writing 62. come（反义词） go在 ------ 的开头正在做某事26. baby（复数）babies27. woman 63. fun （形容词） funny100. first of all 首先，最重要的是123.hear from=get a letterfrom doctor （复数） women doctors 64.run（名词） runner101. in the end= at last = finally 最后=receive a letter from 收到 ----- 的28.man（复数） men 29 glass65. first （反义词）last102.at the end of --- 在 ------ 的尽头 /来信，得到 ------- 的消息（宾语是人，（复数）glasses 30 wife （复66. invite （名词） invitation末尾e to an end = end 而不是信件）数） wives 31.cold（反义词） hot 67. loudly （反义词） quietlyWORD 格式专业资料整理/finish 结束，完成124.hearof 听说32. cool （反义词） warm 33. far 68. wait （名词） waiter/waitress 104.end / finish with 以 ------ 结束 125.hear + that 从句 ---- 听说 ------（反义词） near 34.live （名 69. wonderful （同义词）great105.some of --- ------ 中的一些 写出下列单词的相应形式 词 ） life 35.from （ 反 义 词 ） to 70.toilet （同义词） bathroom106.most of--- ------ 中的大多数 36.for （同音词） four71. glad/happy （反义词） sad107.all of--- ------ 中的全部1.busy （反义词） fre e2. hard 37.too （ 同 音 词 ） two /to 72. happy （副词） happily 108.many /much of--- ------ 中的许（反义词） easy3、 hard （同 38 .one （序数词）first 39.leave （反 73. sometimes （同义词） attimes 多 109.how many/ muchof--- 义词） different 4. question （反义 义词）stay 40. clean （反义词） 74. cook （名词） cook / cooker------ 中的多少词）answer5.different （反义词） dir ty 41. wonder （ 形 容 词 ） 75. start （同义词）begin110.one of ---- ------ 其中之一（后 same6. sell （反义词）buy wonderful 42. many /much （比较76. permission （动词） permit 跟可数名词复数）7.excite （形容词）excited /exciting 级 ） more 43. sure （ 同 义词 ） 77. study （同义词） learn111.both / two of --- ------ 中的两个8、 sell （名词） sell er （反义词）certainly 44. sandwich （复数）4。
初中英语冀教版必背知识点归纳.
初中英语冀教版必背知识点归纳人气： 368［导读］重点短语leave for 前往（某地）give a talk 作演讲 /报告take care of / look after 照顾，照料 look up （在词典/字典）...查询look for寻找look over （医生等）仔细检查Look out/take care/be careful 小心！ give advice to 给提建议 hand in 交上 as soon重点短语leave for 前往（某地）give a talk 作演讲/ 报告take care of / lookafter 照顾，照料l ook up （在词典/ 字典）... 查询look for 寻找lookover （医生等）仔细检查Look out/take care/be careful 小心！giveadvice to 给提建议hand in 交上as soon as 一 ..就be scared of 害怕enjoy oneself /have fun/have a goodtime 过得愉快not...until... . 直到才be good at/ dowell in 擅长. / 在做的好fall off 摔下来get off 下（车，船... ）get on 上（车，船... ）be/become interested in 对 ..................................................感兴趣make into 把制成 . b e made of/from 由.制成be used for 被用来做...slow down 减速be proud of 因... 而骄傲/ 自豪protect... from... 保护... 不受... 的侵害keep/stop/prevent...from doing... 阻止... 以免发生某事becauseof 因为make friends with 和... 交朋友look like 看上去像play a joke on 和... 开玩笑put on 穿上take off 脱下put up 支起/ 举起/ 建造put off 推迟/ 延期put out 熄灭be famous for/as 以... 闻名regard as 把... 当作send for 派人去请/ 叫be filled with/ be full of充满take part in 参加try on 试穿as long as 只要turn on 打开turn off/ out 关掉turn up 放大；调高turn down 关小；调低hear from 收到... 的邮件/ 信件hear of 听说help sb with sth...帮助某人做某事be/get ready for 为... 做好准备be good for 对... 有益be bad for 对... 有害grow up 成长/ 长大up to 达到ring up 给... 打电话as well as 也/ 又give up 放弃even if/though 即使/ 纵然be able to/can 能/ 会be over 结束catch up with 跟上/ 赶上fall behind 落后/ 跟不上be used for 被用来干...be located in/on位于get on/along well with 与... 相处很好think of 想起/ 考虑find out 查明/ 发现come up with 发现/ 找到work out 计算出/解决wait for 等待pay for 为付款have success in/succeed in在（方面）成功work hard 努力工作/ 学习fall ill/sick 生病cometrue 实现go over 复习/ 检查It is said that 据说agree with 同意be mad at/be angry with 生的气belong to 属于praisefor 因为（某事）表扬（某人）.... except for 除之外prefer to...更喜欢某事物help oneself to 请随便吃点devote oneself tosth/doing sth 致力于/ 献身于同音词------------ father （父亲）farther （较远,far 的比较级） hear （听见）--- here （这里）high （高）--- hi （喂）eye （眼睛）--- I （我） know （知道）--- no （不） meat （肉）--- meet（遇见） one （一） --- won （获胜,win 的过去式） our （我们的）--- hour（小时） pear （梨）--- pair （一对; 一双） sea （海）see （看见）son （儿子）--- sun （太阳） their （他们的）--- there （那里） weak（弱的） week （星期） weather （天气）--- whether （是否） write（写）--- right （对的; 右）wear （穿; 戴）--- where （在哪里） whole （整个的）--- hole （洞）反义词above 在... 上-- below 在... 下all 全部全无answer 回答-- ask 询问borrow 借进- lend 借出-- none/return 归还best 最好的-- worst 最坏的better 更好的-- worse更坏的both 两者都-- neither 两者都不b usy 忙碌的-- free 空闲的buy 买-- sell 卖cheap 便宜的-- expensive/ dear 昂贵的clean 干净的-- dirty 肮脏的clever 聪明的-- foolish 愚蠢的cold 寒冷的-- hot 炎热的cry 哭- laugh 笑cool 凉爽的-- warm 温暖的careful小心的-careless 粗心的danger 危险-- safety 安全safe 安全的--dangerous 危险的dark 黑暗的-- bright 明亮的dry 干燥的-- wet 潮湿的early 早的-- late 迟的easy 容易的-- difficult/ hard 困难的；艰巨的empty 空的-- full 满的far 远的-- near 近的begin 开始-- finish 结束first 最初的-- last 最后的forget 忘记--remember 记得soft 软的-- hard 硬的high 高的-- low 低的inside 在里面-- outside 在外面heavy 重的-- light 轻的noisy吵闹的- quiet 安静的old 旧的-- new 新的old 年老的-- young 年轻的possible 可能的-impossible 不可能的pass 通过；及格-- fail 未通过；不及格poor 贫穷的-- rich 富裕的pull 拉-- push 推plus加- minus 减right 右边（的）-- left 左边（的）right 正确的- wrong 错误的same 相同的-- different 不同的short 短的-- long 长的short （个子）矮的-- tall （个子）高的sleep 睡觉-- wake 醒来small 小的-- big, large, great 大的strong 强壮的-- weak 虚弱的take 拿走-- bring 带来thin 瘦的-- fat 胖的thin 薄的-thick 厚的with 有-- without 没有many 许多-few 几乎没有more 更多-less 更少polite 礼貌的-rude 粗鲁的receive 收到-send 送/ 寄同义词( 组)arrive in/at=get to=reach 到达be fine=be well=be OK (身体)好be from=come from 来自be in=be at home 在家be away=be out=be notat home 在外be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth. 忙于做某事give sb a call=give sb a ring 给某人打电话go on doing sth.=go on with sth. 继续干某事hear from=receive /have/ get a letterfrom 收到某人的来信help sb with sth=help sb (to)do sth 帮某人干某事look out=be careful=take care 小心prefer...to=like better than 更喜欢ring sb up=call sb 打电话send for sb=ask sb to come 派人去请take exercise=do sport 做运动teachoneself=learn all by oneself 自学walk to=go to ...on foot 步行 a lot of=lots of/plenty of 许多 a quarter past two=two fifteen 2:15 at times=sometimes 有时at last=in the end=finally 最后amoment ago=just now 刚才at once=right now/away 立刻/ 马上more than=over 超过no longer=not...any longer=no more=not any more 不再two and a half years=two years and a half 两年半stay healthy=keep fit/healthy 保持健康How do you like...?=What do you think of...? 你认为... 怎么样？one more =another (one) 再一个almost - nearly 几乎；差不多answer-reply 回答autumn-fall 秋天gift-present 礼物grow-plant 种clever - bright 聪明的expensive - dear difficult - hard easy - simple 容易的；简单的famous - well-known 著名的helpful - useful 有益的；有用的ill - sick 生病的maybe - perhaps -probably 可能；大概real - true 真正的；真实的whether - if 是否名词复数 1.-s apple 苹果boy 男孩key 钥匙 2.s,x,ch,sh-es bus 公共汽车class 课；班级b ox 箱子watch 手表match 比赛brush 刷子3. 辅+y→ ies city 城市country 国家library 图书馆family 家庭factory. 工厂baby 婴儿story 故事century 世纪dictionary 字典4.0-es hero 英雄potato 马铃薯tomato 西红柿5.O-s Photo 照片piano 钢琴radio 收音机zoo 动物园kilo 千克 6.f(e) →ves Knife 小刀leaf 树叶life 生命thief 小偷7. 单复同形Chinese 中国人Japanese 日本人sheep 绵羊deer 鹿fish 鱼8. 词根变化man---men 男人woman ---women 妇女foot---feet 脚tooth---teeth 牙齿child---children 小孩m ouse---mice 老鼠9. 部分变复数girl friend ---girl friends 女朋友10. 全部变复数man teacher ---men teachers 男教师11. German→ Germans 德国人12. 不可数名词表数量a cup of tea 一杯茶 a piece of paper 一张纸three pieces of news 三条消息five pairs of shoes 五双鞋 a bottle of water 一瓶水two glasses of milk 两玻璃杯牛奶形容词/ 副词的比较级和最高级 1.-er/est clean tall cold low 2.e--r fine nice large late 3. 辅+y→ ier/iest busy easy heavy happy双写末辅 +er/est big fat thin hot wet5 .more/most + 多音节或部分双音节形容词 / 副词 careful 小心的 useful有用的 famous 著名的 quickly 快地 slowly 慢地 interesting 有趣 的 beautiful 美丽的 important 重要的 popular 流行的；受欢迎的 6 . 不规则变化 good / well → better; best bad /badly/ ill → worse;worst little 几乎没有 → less ;least many / much → more; mosttwenty 二十 → twentieth 还有 thirty 三十 forty 四十 fifty 五十 sixty 六十 seventy 七十 eighty 八十 ninety 九十 6. 特殊变化 one → first two 二 → secondthree → twenty -first重要分数：二分之一 one/a half quarters 人称代词物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 - I me my mine myselfyou you your yours yourselfhe him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its itsitse lfwe us our ours ourselves you you your yours yourselveshealthy early 4. far → farther; farthest ( 具体的远 )/further ;furthest( 抽象的远 )基数词 →序数词1.-th four 四 → fourth2. -h eight 八 → eighth3. 去 e-th nine九 → ninth 4.ve →fth five 五 → fifth twelve 十二 → twelfth 5.y → ieth→ third 7.twenty -one三分之二 two thirds 四分之一 onefourth/one(a)quarter three fourths/threethey them the theirs themselve反身代词构成的短语1.enjoy oneself ( 过得愉快、玩得高兴) )2.help oneselfto(...） 3. teach oneself = learn by oneself （照顾自己 ） 5.hurt oneself （ 伤 害自己 ） 6. leave one by oneself= leave one alone （把某人单独 7.devote oneself to （ 致力于 ）第三人称单数（简称：现单三）1.-s look play 玩 enjoy 喜欢2.s,x,ch,sh,o-es fix 装 watch 观看 teach wash 洗 wish 希望 do go3.study 学习 try 尝试 4.have →has现在分词1.-ing help 帮助 read2. 去 e （ 不发音 ）-ing have live居住write 3. 双写末辅 +ing get sit put cut run swim begin4.1 e → ying lie die 过去式，过去分词（规则变化和不规则变化）A. 规则变化 1.-ed pant 种植 play 2.e--d live use用 3. 辅 +y → ied study worry 担心 4. 双写末辅+ed stop 停止 drop 掉下plan 计划B. 不规则变化（见表） AAA 型 cut cut cut 切，割 put put put 放 set set set 下沉；放置 fit fit fit 合适 cost cost cost 值（钱 ） read read read 读 hurt hurt 请随便 ） 4.look after/take care of oneself （ 修理；安辅 +y → ies关闭ABB 型buy bought bought 买think hurt 伤害shut shut shutthought thought 想；认为bring brought brought 带来fight fought fought 战斗；打/ 吵架teach taught taught 教catch caught caught 捉住send sent sent 送；寄spend spent spent 花费build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借出tell told told 告诉sell sold sold 卖sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫pay paid paid 支付lay laid laid 放置；产卵feel felt felt 感觉；触摸find found found 发现；找到hear heard heard 听见keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开；留下lose lost lost 失去say said said 说dig dug dug 挖get got got 得到have/has had had 有/ 吃hold held held 握住；举行make made made 制造；使得meet met met 遇见sit sat sat 坐win wonwon 赢shine shone shone 发光；照射feed fed fed 喂养AB 型beat beat beaten 打ABA型become became become 成为come came come 来runran run 跑ABC型am/is was been 是are were been 是begin began begun 开始sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳drink drank drunk 喝ring rang rung 响；打电话grow grew grown 生长；种植know knew known 知道；认识b low blew blown 吹drive drove driven 驾驶draw drew drawn 绘制；拉give gave given 给rise rose risen 升起take took taken 拿走show showed shown 出示break broke broken 打破choose chose chosen 选择speak spoke spoken 讲话do did done 做fall fell fallen 跌；落go went gone 去see saw seen 看见wear wore worn 穿；戴eat ate eaten 吃fly flew flown 放；飞lie lay lain 躺wake woke woken 醒来steal stole stolen 偷盗hide hid hidden 隐藏ride rode ridden 骑；乘forget forgot forgotten忘记write wrote written 写情态动词只有过去式：can could 能；会maymight 可以；可能w ill would 将；会shall should 应该have/ has to had to 不得不must 必须→名词 1.+er singer 歌唱家teacher 教师player 比赛者worker 工人farmer 农民traveller 旅行者owner 所有者foreigner 外国人writer 作者driver 司机winner 获胜者runner 赛跑者swimmer 游泳者 2.+or visitor 参观者inventor 发明者act 表演→ actor （男）演员 3.+ion invention 发明describe → description 描写operate 动手术→ operation 手术 4.+ing building 建筑training 训练meaning 意思warning 警告smoke → smoking 吸烟 5.+ist artist 美术家science 科学→ scientist 科学家 6.+ness illness 疾病busy→ business 商业；生意happy→happiness 幸福；愉快7.+ment development 发展8.t →ce different→ difference 不同confident → confidence 自信important →importance 重要9. 不规则变化：advise → advice 建议proud → pride骄傲high 高的→ height 高度weigh 称... 重量→ weight 重量long 长的→ length 长度strong 强壮的→ strength 力量succeed→ success 成功safe → safety 安全friend 朋友→ friendship 友谊die → death 死encourage 鼓励→ courage 勇气law 法律→ lawyer 律师choose→choice 选择decide → decision 决定speak→ speech 说话think 思考→ thought 思想produce 生产→ product 产品形容词1.+y cloudy 多云的 windy 刮风的 snowy 下雪的 rainy 下雨的 lucky 幸运的 healthy 健康的 noise → noisy 吵闹的 sunny 晴朗的 funny 可笑的 2.+ful careful useful helpful 有帮助的 peaceful 和平的thankful 感激的 wonderful 精彩的 colourful功的 painful 病痛的 3.+ly friendly 友好的 lovely 可爱的lively 热闹的； 有生气的 4.+ous dangerous 5.+ing/ed interesting interested exciting excited 兴奋的 6. a- alive 活着的 asleep 睡着的 awake 清醒的 7.ce →t difference → different 8. +ed wounded 受伤的 close → closedpleased 高兴的；满意的 9. +erneastern northern 北方的 southern 南方的 10 good die → dead enjoy → enjoyable→ personal 个人的→ 副词1.+ly clear 清楚的 quick careful quiet real真的 final 最后的 soft → softly 2.y→ ily easy lucky angry happy 3. 不去 e+ly safe wide 广泛的 polite 有礼貌的 4. 去 e+ly true 真实的 5. 去 e+yterrible 可怕的 6. 特殊变化one → once 一次；一倍 two →twice 两次； 两倍 hard 困难的 → hard 努力地 high → high fast → fast艳丽的 successful 成 关着的 worry → worried 担忧的 东方的 western 西方的特殊变化 p ride → proud well →英语时态复习一、一般现在时概念： 1. 表示经常性，习惯性的动作； 2. 表示现在的事实或状态； 3. 表示自然规律或普遍真理。
河北学业水平考试英语必背单词
河北学业水平考试英语必背单词1a (an) art.一个、件2abilityn能力:才能3able.能够;有能力的4aboard prep.. 上(船，飞机，火车，汽车等) prep 关于:在各处:四处5aboveprep在一上面6abroadadv到(在)国外7absent adj 缺席，不在8absorbv吸收，使全神贯注9academicadj / n学术的，教学的10accent n口音，音调11accept vt.接受12.accidentn.事故，意外的事13 accountn账目;描述14 accurateadj精确的15 accuse v正确无误的，精确的16 achevi& n痛，疼痛17achieve vt 达到，取得18 achievement n 成就，成绩，功绩19acidadj酸的20 acre n英亩21acrossprep横过，穿过22 act n法令，条例v (戏)表演，扮演(角色)，演出(戏);行动，做事23 actionn行动24 active adj积极的，主动的25 activityn活动26actor n男演员27 actress n女演员28 actual adj实际的: 现实的29 AD n 公元30 ad (缩) =advertisement n广告31 add vt添加，增加32 address n. 地址33 administrationn管理，行政部门34 admirev钦佩;羡慕35 admit vt 承认，准许(入场，入学，入会)36 adultn成年人37 advance v 推进，促进;前进38 advantage n 优点;好处39 adventuren冒险;奇遇40 advertise vt为一做广告41 advertisementn广告42 advicen忠告，劝告，建议。
2014高考英语必备词组汇总
2014高考英语必备词组汇总A1 above all 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的2 by accident=by chance 偶然，无意中3 be active in 对(于)……很积极=take an active part in...积极参加act...out表演出4 be abroad/ go abroad/ live abroad/ travel abroad both at home and abroad 国内外5 admit one's mistake 承认错误6 take/follow one's advice 接受某人的建议7 give advice on 就……提出建议8 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事9 advise doing sth. 建议做某事10 the day after tomorrow 后天11 after all 毕竟;终究12 against one's will 违心13 at the age of 在……岁时14 achieve one's aim 实现目标15 in the air 在空中;悬而未决 on the air在播出by air乘飞机 in the open air 在户外，露天16 at the airport 在机场17 the fire alarm 火警18 be angry at sth. 因某人之言行而生气19 be angry with sb. 生某人的气20 make an announcement 通知21 one after another 相继地，按顺序地22 one another 相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间)each other 相互(指两者之间)23 give no answer 没有回答24 be anxious about 为……而担心25 be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事26 apart from 除了27 make/offer an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人认错或道歉28 argue with sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事29 lay sth. aside 放在一边30 ask sb. for advice/help 请某人指点/帮助31 be astonished at sth. 惊讶于……32 at a time = every time 每次at one time 以前，曾经33take a correct attitude towards sth. 对……抱正确的态度34 pay attention to 注意35 attract one's attention 引起(注意，兴趣等)36 be about to do sth…when .即将做......37 ahead of sb. 领先 ahead of time 提前go ahead 说吧，做吧38 be absent from 缺席39 according to 根据40 across the bridge/ river 过桥/河across the world=all over the world41 act as...扮演；充当42 add up to 合计为43 as a matter of fact= actually adv.事实上44 in addition=what’s more=b esides而且45 admit doing sth. 承认做…be admitted into a college被......录取46 in advance = ahead of time提前47 I’m afraid so/not.恐怕是这样/不是这样。
初中英语冀教版必背知识点归纳.doc
初中英语冀教版必背知识点归纳人气： 368[ 导读 ] 重点短语 leave for 前往（某地） give a talk 作演讲 / 报告 take care of / look after 照顾，照料 look up（在词典 / 字典） ...查询 look for 寻找 look over （医生等）仔细检查Look out/take care/be careful小心！give advice to 给...... 提建议 hand in交上 as soon重点短语leave for 前往（某地） give a talk 作演讲 / 报告 take care of / look after 照顾，照料 look up（在词典 / 字典） ... 查询 look for 寻找 look over （医生等）仔细检查 Look out/take care/be careful 小心！give advice to 给......提建议 hand in 交上 as soon as 一...... 就...... be scared of 害怕 enjoy oneself /have fun/have a good time 过得愉快 not... until... 直到 ......才 ......be good at/ do well in 擅长...... / 在...... 做的好 fall off 摔下来 get off 下（车，船 ... ）get on 上（车，船 ... ）be/bee interested in 对 ...... 感兴趣 make into 把 ...... 制成 ...... be made of/from 由 ......制成 be used for 被用来做 ...slow down 减速 be proud of 因... 而骄傲 / 自豪protect... from... 保护 ... 不受... 的侵害 keep/stop/prevent... fromdoing ... 阻止 ... 以免发生某事 because of 因为 make friends with 和... 交朋友 look like 看上去像 play a joke on 和... 开玩笑 put on 穿上 take off 脱下 put up 支起 / 举起 / 建造 put off 推迟 / 延期 put out 熄灭 be famous for/as 以 ... 闻名 regard as 把 ... 当作 send for 派人去请 / 叫 be filled with/ be full of 充满 ...... take part in 参加 try on 试穿 as long as 只要 turn on 打开 turn off/ out 关掉 turn up 放大；调高 turn down 关小；调低 hear from 收到 ... 的邮件 / 信件 hear of 听说 help sb with sth... 帮助某人做某事be/get ready for 为... 做好准备 be good for 对 ... 有益 be bad for 对... 有害 grow up 成长 / 长大 up to 达到 ring up 给 ... 打 xx as well as 也/ 又 give up 放弃 even if/though 即使 / 纵然 be able to/can 能/ 会 be over结束 catch up with 跟上 / 赶上 fall behind 落后 / 跟不上 be used for 被用来干 ...be located in/on 位于 get on/along well with 与... 相处很好 think of 想起 / 考虑 find out 查明 / 发现 e up with 发现 / 找到 work out 计算出 / 解决wait for 等待 pay for 为...... 付款 have success in/succeed in 在...... （方面）成功 work hard 努力工作 / 学习 fall ill/sick 生病 e true 实现 go over 复习 / 检查 It is said that 据说 agree with 同意 be mad at/be angry with 生 ...... 的气 belong to 属于 praise for 因为（某事）表扬（某人）except for 除...... 之外 prefer to... 更喜欢某事物 help oneself to 请随便吃点 ......devote oneself to sth/doing sth 致力于 / 献身于同音词 father ( 父亲 )---- farther ( 较远 ,far 的比较级 ) hear ( 听见 )--- here ( 这里 ) high ( 高)--- hi ( 喂 ) eye ( 眼睛 )--- I ( 我) know ( 知道 )--- no ( 不 ) meat ( 肉)--- meet ( 遇见 ) one ( 一 ) --- won ( 获胜 ,win 的过去式 ) our ( 我们的 )--- hour ( 小时 ) pear ( 梨)--- pair ( 一对 ; 一双 ) sea ( 海)---- see ( 看见 ) son ( 儿子 )--- sun ( 太阳 ) their ( 他们的 )--- there ( 那里 ) weak ( 弱的 )---- week ( 星期 ) weather ( 天气 )--- whether ( 是否 ) write (写)--- right ( 对的 ; 右) wear ( 穿; 戴)--- where ( 在哪里 ) whole ( 整个的 )--- hole ( 洞) 反义词 above 在... 上 -- below 在 ... 下 all 全部 -- none 全无 answer 回答 -- ask 询问 borrow 借进 - lend 借出 /return 归还 best 最好的 -- worst 最坏的 better 更好的 -- worse 更坏的 both 两者都 -- neither 两者都不busy 忙碌的 -- free 空闲的 buy 买-- sell 卖 cheap 便宜的 -- expensive/ dear 昂贵的 clean 干净的 -- dirty 肮脏的 clever 聪明的 -- foolish 愚蠢的 cold 寒冷的 -- hot 炎热的 cry 哭- laugh 笑 cool 凉爽的 -- warm 温暖的 careful 小心的 -careless 粗心的 danger 危险 -- safety 安全 safe 安全的-- dangerous 危险的 dark 黑暗的 -- bright 明亮的 dry 干燥的 -- wet 潮湿的 early 早的 -- late 迟的 easy 容易的 -- difficult/ hard 困难的；艰巨的 empty 空的 -- full 满的 far 远的 -- near 近的 begin 开始 -- finish 结束 first 最初的 -- last 最后的 forget 忘记 -- remember 记得 soft 软的 -- hard 硬的 high 高的 -- low 低的 inside 在里面 -- outside 在外面heavy 重的 -- light 轻的 noisy 吵闹的 - quiet 安静的 old 旧的 -- new 新的 old 年老的 -- young 年轻的 possible 可能的 -impossible 不可能的 pass 通过；及格 -- fail 未通过；不及格 poor 贫穷的 -- rich 富裕的 pull 拉 -- push 推 plus 加 - minus 减 right 右边（的） -- left 左边（的） right 正确的 -- wrong 错误的 same 相同的 -- different 不同的 short 短的 -- long 长的 short （个子）矮的 -- tall （个子）高的 sleep 睡觉 -- wake 醒来 small 小的 -- big, large, great 大的 strong 强壮的 -- weak 虚弱的 take 拿走-- bring 带来 thin 瘦的 -- fat 胖的 thin 薄的 -thick 厚的 with 有 -- without 没有 many 许多 -few 几乎没有 more更多 -less 更少 polite 礼貌的 -rude 粗鲁的 receive收到-send送/寄同义词 ( 组)arrive in/at=get to=reach 到达 be fine=be well=be OK （身体）好 be from=e from 来自 be in=be at home 在家 be away=be out=be not at home 在外 be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth. 忙于做某事 give sb a call=give sb a ring给某人打 xxgo on doing sth.=go on with sth. 继续干某事 hear from=receive /have/ get a letter from 收到某人的来信 help sb with sth=help sb (to)dosth 帮某人干某事 look out=be careful=take care 小心 prefer...to=likebetter than 更喜欢 ring sb up=call sb 打 xxsend for sb=ask sb to e 派人去请 take exercise=do sport 做运动 teach oneself=learn all by oneself自学 walk to=go to ...on foot 步行 a lot of=lots of/plenty of 许多 a quarter past two=two fifteen 2:15 at times=sometimes 有时 at last=in theend=finally 最后 a moment ago=just now 刚才 at once=right now/away 立刻 / 马上 more than=over 超过 no longer=not...any longer=no more=not any more不再 two and a half years=two years and a half 两年半 stay healthy=keepfit/healthy 保持健康 Howdo you like...?=What do you think of...? 你认为 ... 怎么样？ one more =another (one) 再一个 almost - nearly 几乎；差不多answer-reply 回答 autumn-fall 秋天 gift-present 礼物 grow-plant 种 clever - bright 聪明的 expensive - dear 昂贵的 difficult - hard 困难的；艰巨的easy - simple 容易的；简单的 famous - well-known 著名的 helpful - useful 有益的；有用的 ill - sick 生病的 maybe - perhaps -probably 可能；大概 real - true 真正的；真实的 whether - if 是否名词复数1.-s apple 苹果 boy 男孩 key 钥匙2.s,x,ch,sh-es bus 公共汽车 class 课；班级 box 箱子 watch 手表 match 比赛 brush 刷子3. 辅+y→ ies city 城市 country 国家 library 图书馆 family 家庭 factory. 工厂 baby 婴儿 story 故事 century 世纪 dictionary 字典4.0-es hero 英雄potato 马铃薯 tomato 西红柿5.O-s Photo 照片 piano 钢琴 radio 收音机zoo 动物园 kilo 千克6.f(e) →ves Knife 小刀 leaf 树叶 life 生命 thief小偷 7. 单复同形 Chinese 中国人 Japanese 日本人 sheep 绵羊 deer 鹿 fish 鱼 8. 词根变化 man---men 男人 woman ---women 妇女 foot---feet 脚tooth---teeth 牙齿 child---children 小孩 mouse---mice 老鼠 9. 部分变复数 girl friend ---girl friends 女朋友10. 全部变复数 manteacher ---men teachers 男教师 11. German → Germans德国人 12. 不可数名词表数量 a cup of tea 一杯茶 a piece of paper 一张纸 three pieces of news 三条消息 five pairs of shoes 五双鞋 a bottle of water 一瓶水 two glasses of milk 两玻璃杯牛奶形容词 / 副词的比较级和最高级1.-er/est clean tall cold low2.e--r fine nice large late3. 辅 +y→ier/iest busy easy heavy happy healthy early4. 双写末辅 +er/est big fat thin hot wet5.more/most + 多音节或部分双音节形容词 / 副词 careful 小心的 useful 有用的 famous 著名的 quickly 快地slowly 慢地 interesting 有趣的 beautiful 美丽的 important 重要的popular 流行的；受欢迎的6. 不规则变化 good / well →better; best bad/badly/ ill → worse; worst little 几乎没有→ less ;least many / much→more; most far →farther; farthest ( 具体的远 )/further ;furthest( 抽象的远 )基数词→序数词1.-th four 四→ fourth2.-h eight 八→ eighth3. 去 e-th nine 九→ninth4.ve →fth five 五→ fifth twelve 十二→ twelfth5.y →ieth twenty 二十→ twentieth 还有 thirty 三十 forty 四十 fifty 五十 sixty 六十seventy 七十 eighty 八十 ninety 九十6. 特殊变化 one 一→first two 二→ second three 三→ third7.twenty-one 二十一→ twenty-first重要分数：二分之一 one/a half 三分之二 two thirds 四分之一 one fourth/one(a)quarter 四分之三 three fourths/three quarters人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性 - 名词性 -I me my mine myselfyou you your yours yourselfhe him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itselfwe us our ours ourselvesyou you your yours yourselvesthey them their theirs themselves反身代词构成的短语1.enjoy oneself ( 过得愉快、玩得高兴） )2.help oneself to( 请随便吃点 ...)3. teach oneself = learn by oneself ( 自学 )4.look after/take care of oneself ( 照顾自己 )5.hurt oneself ( 伤害自己 )6. leave one by oneself= leave one alone ( 把某人单独留下 )7.devote oneself to ( 致力于 )第三人称单数（简称：现单三）1.-s look play 玩 enjoy 喜欢2.s,x,ch,sh,o-esfix 修理；安装 watch 观看 teach wash 洗 wish 希望 do go3. 辅 +y→ies study 学习 try 尝试4.have → has现在分词1.-ing help帮助read2.去e(不发音)-ing have live3. 双写末辅 +ing get sit put cut run swim begin4.ie居住 write →ying lie die过去式，过去分词（规则变化和不规则变化）A. 规则变化 1.-ed pant种植play 2.e--d live use study worry担心 4.双写末辅+ed stop停止drop用掉下3. 辅 +y→iedplan计划B.不规则变化（见表）AAA 型 cut cut cut 切，割 put put put 放 set set set 下沉；放置 fit fit fit 合适 cost cost cost 值（钱）read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤害 shut shut shut 关闭 ABB型 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想；认为 bring brought brought 带来 fight fought fought 战斗；打 / 吵架 teach taught taught 教 catch caught caught 捉住 send sent sent 送；寄 spend spent spent花费 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借出 tell told told 告诉 sell sold sold 卖 sleep slept slept 睡 sweep swept swept 扫 pay paid paid 支付 lay laid laid 放置；产卵 feel felt felt 感觉；触摸 find found found 发现；找到 hear heard heard 听见 keep kept kept 保持 leave left left 离开；留下 lose lost lost 失去 say said said 说 dig dug dug 挖 get got got 得到 have/has had had 有/ 吃 hold held held 握住；举行 make made made制造；使得 meet met met 遇见 sit sat sat 坐 win won won 赢 shine shone shone发光；照射 feed fed fed 喂养 AB型 beat beat beaten 打 ABA型 bee becamebee成为 e came e 来 run ran run跑ABC型am/is was been是are were been是 begin began begun 开始 sing sang sung 唱 swim swamswum游泳 drink drank drunk 喝 ring rang rung 响；打 xxgrow grew grown 生长；种植 knowknew known知道；认识 blow blew blown吹drive drove driven驾驶draw drew drawn绘制；拉 give gave given给rise rose risen升起take took taken拿走show showed shown出示 break broke broken打破choose chose chosen选择speak spoke spoken讲话do did done做fall fell fallen跌；落go went gone去see saw seen 看见 wear wore worn 穿；戴 eat ate eaten 吃 fly flew flown 放；飞 lie lay lain 躺 wake woke woken 醒来 steal stole stolen 偷盗 hide hid hidden 隐藏 ride rode ridden 骑；乘 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 write wrote written 写情态动词只有过去式： can could 能；会 may might 可以；可能 will would 将；会 shall should 应该 have/ has to had to 不得不 must 必须→名词 1.+er singer 歌唱家 teacher 教师 player 比赛者 worker 工人farmer 农民 traveller 旅行者 owner 所有者 foreigner 外国人 writer 作者driver 司机 winner 获胜者 runner 赛跑者 swimmer 游泳者 2.+or visitor参观者 inventor 发明者 act 表演→ actor （男）演员 3.+ion invention 发明 describe →description 描写 operate 动手术→ operation 手术 4.+ing building 建筑 training 训练 meaning 意思 warning 警告 smoke →smoking 吸烟 5.+ist artist 美术家 science 科学→ scientist 科学家 6.+ness illness 疾病 busy → business 商业；生意 happy→ happiness 幸福；愉快7.+ment development 发展 8.t → ce different →difference 不同 confident→ confidence 自信 important → importance 重要 9. 不规则变化： advise → advice 建议 proud →pride 骄傲 high 高的→ height 高度 weigh 称... 重量→weight 重量 long 长的→ length 长度 strong 强壮的→ strength 力量succeed→ success 成功 safe → safety 安全 friend 朋友→friendship 友谊die → death 死 encourage 鼓励→ courage 勇气 law 法律→ lawyer 律师choose→ choice 选择 decide → decision 决定 speak→ speech 说话 think 思考→ thought 思想 produce 生产→ product 产品→ 形容词1.+y cloudy 多云的 windy 刮风的 snowy 下雪的 rainy 下雨的 lucky 幸运的healthy 健康的noise →noisy 吵闹的 sunny 晴朗的 funny 可笑的2.+ful careful useful helpful 有帮助的 peaceful 和平的 thankful 感激的wonderful 精彩的 colourful 艳丽的 successful 成功的 painful 病痛的3.+ly friendly 友好的 lovely 可爱的 lively 热闹的；有生气的4.+ous dangerous5.+ing/ed interesting interested exciting excited 兴奋的 6. a- alive 活着的 asleep 睡着的 awake 清醒的 7.ce →t difference→ different 8. +ed wounded 受伤的 close →closed 关着的 worry →worried 担忧的 pleased 高兴的；满意的 9. +ern eastern 东方的 western西方的 northern 北方的southern 南方的 10. 特殊变化 pride → proudwell → good die→ dead enjoy→ enjoyable愉快的open→open person人→ personal 个人的→副词1.+ly clear清楚的quick careful quiet real真的final最后的soft→softly2.y→ ily easy lucky angry happy3.不去e+ly safe wide广泛的 polite有礼貌的4.去e+ly true真实的5.去e+y terrible可怕的6. 特殊变化 one→ once一次；一倍two→twice两次；两倍hard困难的→ hard 努力地 high → high fast→ fast英语时态复习一、一般现在时概念： 1. 表示经常性，习惯性的动作； 2. 表示现在的事实或状态； 3. 表示自然规律或普遍真理。
2014届英语高考必背(整合)汇编
高考必备词组a bit (of) 有点儿，稍微above all 首先；特别是；最重要的是according to 根据；按照account for (在数量方面)占，说明(原因等)，对…负责a collection of 大量；大批a couple of 一对；一双；两三个；几个act out 表演；以行动表现adapt...to 使......适应add ...to 增加；把.....加到add up to 合计达…adjust ...to 适应；调节a few 一些；几个after all 毕竟；终究after a (little/short) while 过了一会儿；不久以后again and again 再三地；反复地a great/good deal (of) 大量地(的)；非常多地(的)a great /good many 许多；大量agree on 同意；在某事上取得一致意见agree to 同意；赞成(做某事)agree with 同意；适宜；相符a group of 一组；一群；一批ahead of 在......之前；超过ahead of time = in advance 提前aim at 瞄准；以......为目标aim to do sth. 目的在于做某事a kind of 一种，一类a little 一点儿；一些all at once 突然，同时all but 几乎，除了…都all day/night 整天/夜all in all 总计；总的来说all kinds/sorts of 各式各样的all of a sudden = suddenly突然；出人意料地all one’s life=in (all) one’s life 一生；终身all over 遍及；到处all over again = once again 再一次，重新all right 行了，好吧，(病)好了all the best 祝一切顺利；万事如意all the same 即使如此；无论如何；无区别all the time=all the while 一直；总是all the way 一路上；从远道；自始自终all (the) year round 一年到头；终年a large amount of =large amounts of 大量的a large number of = numbers of 许多；大量along with 一起；连同a lot 在很大程度上，非常a lot of /lots of 大量；许多and so on 等等answer for 对...... 负责a number of 若干，一些anything but 根本不apart from 除了；除......以外appeal against 上诉；申诉；诉诸裁判appeal to 呼吁；诉诸(道理、武力等)；上诉；有吸引力apply for 请求；申请apply to 应用as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 因此；结果as a result of... 由于......；作为......的结果as a rule 通常，照例as a whole 作为一个整体；总的说来as...as possible /sb. can 尽可能.....；尽量as/so far as 远至......；就......而言；从......来看as far as sb. be concerned 就某人而言as follows 如下as for 至于；就......而言as if/though 好像；似乎as many as /as much as 和......一样多；多达as /so long as 和......一样长；长达；只要as soon as 一......就......as to 至于；关于；按照；就...... 而言as usual 像往常一样as well 同样，也，还as well as 也；又；同；和aside from 除…外(还有)ask after 问候；探问ask for 要求得到at a loss 困惑at a time 一次；每次at all 一点儿也不；根本不at first 起初；刚开始时at first sight 乍一看；初见at hand 在手边；在附近；即将到来at home and abroad 在国内外at last 最后；终于at length 终于；最后；详细地at once 立刻；马一；同时；一起at one’s (own) expense 由某人(自己)出钱at one’s service 听候某人差遣at present 目前；现在at the end of 在最后；在......的尽头at (the) latest 最迟；最晚at (the) least 至少；起码at the mercy of 由......支配；任由......摆布at (the) most 至多；不超过at the same time 和.....同时；虽然如此；可是；还是at times 常常；时不时地at the top of one’s voice 大声(叫喊) attend to 处理；照顾；关照attract/catch one’s attention 吸引某人的注意a variety of 各种各样的，多种多样的base(…)on 把……建立在……的基础上，以……为基础be able to 能，会be about to 即将，就要be accustomed to 习惯于be afraid (of/to do sth./that…)害怕，恐怕be aware of 意识到be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事be caught in 被困住；突然遭遇(雨、交通堵塞等)be engaged in/engage in 从事，忙于be familiar with/to 熟悉，通晓be famous as 作为……有名be famous for 以……著称，以……闻名be fed up with 厌烦be filled with 用……装满be fond of 喜欢，喜好be free from/of 无……的；免于……的be full of 充满be made of/from/out of/into/in 用……制成；制成；某地制造be made up of 由……组成，由……构成be marked with 写有，标记be of 具有，属于be pleased with /at /about 对……感到满意，高兴be popular with 受……的欢迎be proud of 以……而自豪，以……为荣be responsible for 对……负责be rich in 富含，盛产be set in 以……为背景be so kind as to, be kind enough to 请……，劳驾……be strict with sb./in sth. 对某人∕某事严格be supposed to 应该；期望；旨在be/get tired of 对……厌倦be used to 习惯于；被用于be worth sth./doing 值得……be worthy of/to 值得……because of 因为，由于become of 使遭遇before long(=soon) 不久begin with 以……开始believe in 相信；信任，信仰；赞成，认为……是好的belong to 属于break away (from) 突然逃掉或离开；与……脱离break down (机器等)损坏；分解；(健康、精神等)垮掉；失败break in/into 闯入；打断，插话；突然开始break off 折断；终止；中止break out (战争、灾难)突然发生，爆发break through 突破(重围、障碍物等) break up 打碎；分解；驱散；散开；结束bring about 引起，造成bring back 归还；使回忆；使恢复bring down 使落(倒)下；使降低bring in 引进；获利，赚钱bring…into使进入某种状态；使卷入bring on 引起；促成bring out 取出；使显露；生产；鼓励；出版；解释bring…to an end结束bring up 抚养，教育；提出；呕吐build up 逐步建立；增进，加强burn down 烧毁burst into 突然发出by accident/chance 偶然，碰巧by all means 无论如何一定，当然by far 显然地(修饰比较级和最高级)by mistake 错误地by the age of 到……岁时by the way 顺便说起call at 拜访；停靠call back 把……叫回来；回电话call for 要求；需要；去取某物或接某人call in 召集，请来call off 取消call on 探访(某人)；请求，号召call out 大声叫喊；召集；使罢工call up 打电话；回忆cannot help doing 情不自禁地正在做某事care about 在乎，介意；关心care for 想，要，喜欢；照顾carry away 带走，冲走；使激动，使失去自制力carry off 夺走；获得(奖品、荣誉等) carry on 继续，进行carry out 实现，完成catch fire 着火catch hold of 抓住catch sb. doing sth. 碰见某人正在做某事catch sight of 看到，注意到catch up with 赶上cater to 满足某种需要或要求；迎合cause/do damage to 给…造成损害change into 转变成change one’s mind 改变主意check in (旅馆、机场)登记；报到check out 结账，离开(旅馆)clear away 清理，清除clear up 整理；解释；(天气)放晴come about 产生，发生come across 偶然发现或遇见；受欢迎come along 跟随；进展；好转；偶然出现come into being 开始存在，形成come off 脱落；掉落come on 来吧；赶快；来到come out 出来；出版；显现；结果；获得come over 过来；困扰come round/around 前来；绕道而来；苏醒；转变come to 涉及；谈及；到达；共计；突然想起；恢复知觉come to light 发现；暴露come true 变为现实come up 走近；被提出；发生；发芽come up with 想出(主意、计划、答案等) compare with/to 与……比较起来concentrate … on 专心于consist of 由……组成contribute to 有助于，做贡献cross off/out 删除；划掉cut down 砍倒；减少；减价cut in 插嘴；超车cut off 切下；切断cut up 切碎date back to/ date from 追溯到，始自(某时期)day after day 日复一日day by day 每天，一天天地day and night 日日夜夜deal with 处理；涉及；与……做生意depend on/upon 依赖；信赖；视……而定devote…to 把……用于；献身于；致力于die away 减弱；逐渐消失die down 减弱；平静下来die hard 难根绝die off 相继死亡die out 灭绝；逐渐消失；熄灭die of/from 因……而死；死于……differ from 不同于die away with 废除，去掉do harm to /do…harm 对……有害；对……不益do/try one’s best 尽最大努力do sb. a favor 帮某人的忙do up 扣，系，整修；包好；打扮do well in 在……做得好do with 对待，处理(与what连用)；需要(与could连用)；将就do without 没有……也行draw a conclusion 得出结论dress up (使)盛装；乔装打扮drop in 顺便走访drop out (of) 掉落；(从活动中)退出；辍学due to 由于end up (in/with) (以……)结束even if/though 即使ever since 从那时到现在一直every other 所有其他的人；每隔……every (each/any) time 每次；每当……except for 除外face to face (with) 面对面地face up to 大胆地面对fall asleep 入睡fall down 倒下；(计划)失败fall/be in love with 爱上……fall off 掉落；下降；减少fall over 摔倒fall to pieces摔碎；倒塌；瓦解；崩溃feed on 以……为食fell like 想要做某事figure out 计算出；解决；理解fill in 填充；填写；消磨(多余的时间) find out 发现；查明first of all 首先；第一fit…in with 使与……一致fix a date/time for 切丁……的日期、时间fix one’s eyes on 注视fix up 确定；安顿住处；安装for example/instance例如for free免费地for one thing首先；一则for sale 出售；待售for the present目前；暂时for the purpose of为了……的目的for the sake of为了……的利益generally speaking 一般来说get across 被人理解get along /on (with) 进展；过活；相处get away 离开；逃离get away from 离开；摆脱；回避；否认(通常用于否定句)get back 取回；重新获得；返回get down to 开始认真对待get in 进入，到达；收割；插入get in touch with 与……取得联系get into a panic 惊慌失措起来get/fall into/form the habit of 养成……的习惯get (sb.) into trouble (使某人)陷入麻烦get off 下车；脱下，出发，动身；下班get on 上(马、车、飞机)；继续；相处；(时间)变迟get out 出去；离开；出版；泄露get out off 从……出来get over 恢复；痊愈；克服get rid of 摆脱；除去get through (电话)接通；通过(考试)；完成；熬成get together聚会give away 赠送；颁发；放弃；泄露give back 归还give birth to 诞生，生产give sb a hand to/with sth. 帮某人忙give in 让步，屈服，递交give off 散发；发出give out 发出；分发；用完，耗尽；公布give up 放弃；戒掉；把……送交警方give way 让路；让步，屈服，垮掉；坍塌go back on 背信，背叛go against 违背；违反；不利go ahead 前进；进行；继续；开始吧；请吧(祈使句)go all out 竭尽全力go away (with) 走开；带走go by 经过(某处)；(时间)过去go down下降；下去；(价格)下跌go in for 参加(比赛等)；爱好go into 从事；进入(行业、生活状况) go off 爆炸；(铃)响；消失；进行go on 发生；继续；(时间)过去go out 出去；熄灭；过时，不流行go over 查看；复习；(表演)受欢迎go through 经历；细查；通过go up 上升；上涨；爆炸；焚毁；兴建go with 伴随；与……相配；同意go without 没有……也行go wrong 走错路；发生故障grow out of 长得穿不下(衣服等)；由……产生；戒掉grow up成长；长大had/’d better 最好hand down 传下来hand in 上交；递交hand in hand 手拉手；共同地hand out 分发hand over 移交hang up 悬挂；挂断(电话)；搁置have a gift for 有……的天赋have a word with 与……说句话have an effect on 对……有影响，起作用have difficulty/trouble in/with 在……方面有困难have fun 玩得开心have (got) to 不得不have mercy on sb. 对某人同情、怜悯have no idea 不知道；不懂have on 穿(戴)着；有安排have sth to do with 与……有关head for 朝……方向走；走向……hear about 听说，听到hear from受到……来信；得知(某人消息) heart and soul 全心全意help oneself to 随便吃……；自行取用help out 帮助，协助(解决困难)here and there 到处，四处hold back 阻止；抑制；退缩；扣留；隐瞒hold on 别挂断(电话)；继续，持续；坚持hold on to/onto 抓紧；坚持；保住hold one’s breath屏住气；抑制住呼吸hold out 伸出；维持，坚持，忍耐；提供hold up 举起，阻塞；抢劫；提出(作为榜样)How/What about…? ……怎么样？if only 但愿，要是……就好了in (actual) fact/as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上in a hurry 匆忙，急着in a word 总之，简而言之in addition (to) 另外，此外；除……之外in all 总共，总计in case (of) 以防；或许，可能in charge of 负责；管理in common 共同，共有in common with 与……一样in consequence/as a consequence 因此，结果in consideration of…体谅到……；考虑到……in danger 在危险中in detail 详尽地in (the) face of 面对in favor of 赞同；支持；有利于in general 大体上；一般而言；有利于in harmony (with) 和睦；和平相处；与……协调一致in honor of 向…… 表敬意；为了庆祝/纪念in memory of 纪念；追念in need (of) 处于困难中；需要in one’s opinion/ view 依某人看来in one’s (forties) 在某人(四十几岁)时in order 按顺序；整齐；情况良好in order that 为了，以便in order to 为了，以便in other words 换句话说，也就是说in particular 特别地，尤其地in peace 平静地；和睦地in place 在适当的位置上；恰巧的in place of 代替in praise of 歌颂，称赞in preparation for 为……准备in public 当众，公开地in reality 事实上，实际上in return (for) 作为回报in search of/ in one’s search for 寻找in sight 看得见，在视线内in silence 沉默地，无声地in spite of 尽管，不顾in store 储存着，等候着in surprise 惊异地，惊奇地in the beginning 起初，在开始in the distance 在远处in the end 最后，终于in the first place (用于列举理由等)首先，第一in (the) future 今后，将来in the hope of/ in hopes of 希望in the name of 以……的名义；作为……的代表；凭借……的权威in the past 在过去，从前in the/ one’s way 挡住(某人的)去路，妨碍in this/that case 如果这/那样的话in this way 用这种方法in time 及时；迟早in total 总共，共计in trouble 处于困境中in turn 依次，轮流；反过来insist on/upon 坚持，坚决主张in stead of 代替，而不是join in 参加；加入join up 连接起来；参军just now 刚才，此刻keep a record (of) 做记录；保持纪录keep an eye on 照看，照顾；注意；监视keep away (from）使远离；避开keep back 阻止；抑制；隐瞒；扣下；留下keep fit 保持健康，保持体形keep from 阻止，克制keep/ have/ bear in …in mind 记住；想着keep in touch with 与……保持联系keep off (使)不接近；避开keep on 继续(坚持）下去；不断keep out (使)不进入；留在外面keep out of 远离；不卷入keep to 不离开；坚持keep track of 纪录；掌握……的线索/动态keep up 保持；继续；坚持keep up with 跟上；不落后knock at/on 敲knock down 击倒，撞倒；拆毁；降价knock into 碰撞；不期而遇knock out 敲出；击倒(而获胜)；淘汰出局knock over 打翻；撞倒know about/of 获悉；了解；听说learn from 从/ 向……学习leave a message 留下口信；留个便条leave behind 丢下，遗忘leave…for (离开……)动身去……leave off 停止leave out 省略；遗漏；不考虑，忽视leave sb/sth alone 让某人/ 某物去，不管leave …to/with 把……留给；把……托付给let down 放下；不支持；使失望let in 让……进来let out 放出；说出；泄露lie in 在于live by 靠……为生live on 继续活着；主要吃……靠(吃)……为生live through 经历过，经历过……之后还活着live up to 遵守；不辜负；配得上，无愧于long for 渴望look after 照顾look around/about 四下环顾look at 看；检查；看待；考虑look back 回顾，追忆look down on/upon 轻视；看不起look for 寻找look forward to 期待，盼望look into 向……里面看；调查，研究look like 看起来像；好像look on 旁观look on/upon…a s 视为，把……看作look out 注意，小心；留心看着look through 透过……看去；看穿；仔细查看；浏览look up 仰视；查找(资料)；好转look up to 钦佩；崇敬lose heart 丧失勇气，灰心lose one’s life 丧生lose oneself in 专注，沉浸于make a decision 做出决定make a contribution (to) 捐赠；做出贡献make a difference 有影响；又差别make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make for 有助于make friends with 与……交/做朋友make a joke/jokes about 那某人或某事开玩笑make fun of 取笑某人make/ take notes (of) 记笔记，把……记录下来make oneself at home 不要拘束，别客气make one’s way to 向……走去make out 理解；辨认出；开出make room for 给……腾出地方make sense 讲得通；有意义；合理make sense (out) of 懂得，了解make sure (of) 确保，确定；查明make (…) to one’s own measure 按某人的尺寸做……make (…) up 构成；虚构；化妆；和解；准备；整理；弥补make up one’s mind 下定决心，决定make (…) use of 利用manage to do sth. 设法做到masses of/ a mass of 大量的more or less 差不多，几乎，大约more (…) than 比……多；甚于；超过；不仅仅，远不止；非常name after… 以……的名字取名next to 紧挨着；仅次于；几乎no doubt 无疑地no longer/more/not …any longer/more不再no matter 无论，不管no/not less than 不少于，有……之多no/not more than 不过，仅仅；至多，不多于no sooner…than 刚一……就no way 不，决不(It’s) no wonder 怪不得，难怪not only …bu t (also) 不仅……而且……nothing but 只，只不过(every) now and then 时时，有时，偶尔now that 既然，因为object to 反对(某人或某事)of course 当然，自然of one’s own 属于自己的on a large scale 大规模地on account of 因为，由于on (an) average 平均on behalf of 作为……之代表on board 在船(飞机、火车等)上on condition that 在……条件下；假如；只要on duty 值班；值勤on earth 在世界上；到底(用于加强语气) on fire 起火；着火on holiday/one one’s holidays/ on vacation 在休假，在度假on one’s/the way 在途中；正要……on purpose 故意地；为了on sale 出售；廉价出售on show 在展出；上演on the air 开始广播，正在播放on the contrary 相反地on (the) one hand…on the other (hand) 一方面……，另一方面……on the point of 正要……之时on/over the radio 通过收音机，通过广播on the whole 总的看来，大体上on time 按时，准时once again/more 再一次，又一次once in a while 偶尔，间或once upon a time 从前(讲故事的开头语) one after another 一个接一个地，接连地one another 互相，彼此open up 开门(通常用祈使句)打开；开发；开创，开辟or else 否则，要不然or rather 更确切地说or so 大约，左右other than 除……之外ought to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气out of danger 脱离危险out of order 不整齐；出了毛病out of question 毫无疑问地out of work 失业over and over again 一遍又一遍地owe to 欠(债)；感激；归功于owing to 因为；由于pass away 去世pass by 从旁经过；忽略pass down 传递；传下来pass on 传给；(时间)过去；继续pass out 失去知觉；昏倒pay a visit 访问，拜访pay attention to 注意，关心pay back 偿还；报答；报复pay for 付……的钱；为……付出代价pay off 还清；没有白费，成功persist in 坚持，固执pick out 挑选：选出：辨别出pick up 拿起，拾起；取(物)，接(人)；让人搭车；获得，学会；收听；好转；增加(速度)；收拾；重新(开始)plan for 为……作计划，打算play a joke on 开某人的玩笑play a part\role( in) (在…中)扮演角色；(在…中)起作用play with 玩弄，逗乐plenty of 许多，大量point at\to 指着；指向point out 指出prefer…to\ prefer to do … rather than to宁愿……而不愿prepare for 为……做准备prevent … from 阻止……做……protect … against\from 保护pull down 拉下；拆除pull in (火车等)进站；停靠pull out 拔出；离站；摆脱困境；退出push on with sth 加紧做某事put an end to 结束，使终止put aside 放在一边；撇开put away 收起来，放好；储存put down 放下；让下车；记下；镇压put forward 提出；推选；把(时钟)往前拨put… in prison 投入监狱put…into 把……放进；把……翻译成put… into practice 实施put off 推迟，延期；敷衍put on 穿上；上演；增加；假装put out 熄灭，扑灭；生产；伸出；发表；出版put sb. to (…) trouble 给某人添麻烦put through 接通电话，打电话；做完；使通过；使经历(某事)put up 举起；张贴；建造，搭起；提供食宿put up with 忍受，忍耐rather than 而不是，而不愿reach out 伸出(手或手臂)read out 朗读，宣读reason with sb 和某人讲理；说服某人，劝服reduce to 使(某物)减为；使……处于(状态)；使陷入(困境)refer to 提到，谈及；参考；查阅；向……查询；涉及regret doing sth 后悔做某事rely on\ upon 依靠；信赖remind sb. of 使某人想起；提醒某人result from 起因于result in 导致，造成return to 返回；归还；恢复right now 立刻；就在此刻ring back 回电话ring off 挂断电话ring up 给……打电话rob sb. of sth. 抢劫，剥夺round up 赶拢，聚拢run across 跑着穿过；流过；偶然碰见run after 追赶；追求run away 逃跑run away with 偷走；私奔run into (使)进入；撞上；偶遇；陷入run out (of) 跑出；用完run over (液体)溢出；(车)压过rush sb. off one’s feet 使某人忙得不可开交scores of 许多；数十个以上，但少于一百search (…) for 寻找，搜寻see sb. off 为某人送行see through 看穿，识破see to 注意，留意，照料，处理send away 派遣，发送，赶出，解雇send for 派人去请，派人去叫，派人去拿send out 放出，发送，派遣，发送，长出，叫退场send up使向上，使上升；发出，射出；把…向上送；呈递sentence sb. to 判处某人…set about 着手，开始；旨在做，试图set an example 树立榜样/典范set aside 放在一边，不理会，不讲究；拨出(款项)，腾出(时间)set down 使坐下；把…放下；写下；抄下；让…下车set fire to=set…on fire 放火，烧着，使着火set free 释放，使自由set off 启程，出发；点燃；使爆炸，发射；使开始，使行动；衬托，烘托set out 1启程；出发；开始set sail (to/for) 启航，扬帆起航set up竖立；升起；装配；装置；提出；提议settle down 定居下来；安家落户；(使)平静下来；(使)安静下来；专心致志shout at 对…吼叫对…喊show off 显示(某物)的优点，衬托出(某物)，炫耀，卖弄，炫示自己的才能等show sb around 带某人参观show up 领(某人)上楼；揭露，揭发，露出，露面，出席shut down 把(窗子等)放下关好，关上；降临，笼罩；(使)停业，(使)关闭shut off 切断；中断，关掉；停止…的活动；停止运转；使隔绝；使隔离shut up 闭嘴；把…关起来；side by side with 在…旁边；与…并排，并肩sit up (使)坐起；(使)端坐；迟睡；熬夜so as to 为了；以便so far 到目前为止，就此范围(或程度) so that 为的是；使得sooner or later早晚，迟早，以后，总有一天speak of 谈到，提到speak out大声讲，畅所欲言spend …on /in在某物/事上花(时间，金钱)spread out 铺开；展开stand by 站在…旁边；袖手旁观；支持stand for 代表，象征，意味着；主张，支持；容忍stand out 站出来，突出；出色，显眼，冒尖儿stand up to 勇敢地面对，坚决抵抗，经得起stand up 站起；站着；向上升起；对(某人)失约；未按约定会见stare at 盯着，凝视start off 出发，动身，启程；迅速移开，开始，开始做某事start out 出发，动身；着手或打算做某事start with 以…开始；开头有，首先，第一stay up 不睡，挺住，站立stick to 粘在…上，附着于；坚持；不放弃，坚守stick with 继续忠于，继续支持，坚持做stop doing sth. 停止做(某事)stop from 阻止…做…stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事struggle against/with 同…作斗争；同…搏斗，挣扎struggle for 为争取…而斗争struggle to one’s feet费力地站起来succeed in在…上获得成功，成功地做…such as 例如，如…的，诸如such…as 像…这样/那的，像…之类的such…that 如此…因此，…这样的…以至于…suffer from 遭受supply sb. with sth. 给某人提供supply sth. to sb. 给某人提供take a look at 看一下take along 随身带着take away 拿走，夺去，使离去take back 收回(所说的话)，让退(货)；使回想起take an interest in 对… 感兴趣take care 注意；留神；慢走；操劳take care of 照顾，负责take charge of 负责；看管；掌管take charge负责take down 记下；写下；拿下，降下；拆卸take for 把…当作；误认为take in 欺骗；理解take into consideration考虑；斟酌take measures 采取措施；设法take it easy 放松些；别紧张；别过累；放心好了take off 起飞；脱掉take on 呈现；显现；雇佣take one’s time 从容；慢慢来take out 取出；带…出去take over 接手；接管；带过；载过take part in 参加；参与take place 发生；产生；举行take possession of 占有，拥有，占领take pride in 为…感到骄傲；对…感到自豪take sides (with sb.) 偏向…一边；站在一边take sth. into consideration/account 考虑到某事take the place of 代替；接替take the role of 扮演…的角色，起…的作用take the trouble 不辞劳苦；费力take turns 替换；换班；更替take up arms 拿起武器take up 占；占地方；开始从事；让乘客上车；接纳talk about/of 讲，谈论，交谈talk sb. into 说服某人做某事talk to/with sb 和某人谈话talk over 商量，详尽地考虑teach oneself 自学tear down 扯下，撕下tear up 撕碎tell apart/from 分辨，区分tell lies/ a lie 撒谎thanks to 多亏，由于the more… the more… 越……越……the other day 前几天，不久前一天think about 思考，考虑think highly/well/much of… 对……评价很高，认为……什么很好think of 考虑；想起；想出；觉得think over 反复考虑think up 想出thousands of 数千的；成千上万的through thick and thin 不顾艰难险阻；在任何情况下throw about 乱扔，挥霍throw light on/ upon 使……显得清楚；对……加以说明，使人明白throw off 甩掉；恢复；脱掉throw up 产生；放弃；呕吐to be honest 老实说to one’s surprise/ to the surprise of sb 使某人吃惊的是to the point 中肯；扼要trade…for… 以……换取……trade in 做……生意，经营trade with 与……交换；与……做买卖try(…) on 试穿；玩弄(花招)try out 试验，试用turn away 走开；转过脸去；把……打发走turn back 往回走，折回turn down 调低，关小；拒绝turn in 把……交给警方；上交；归还turn into/to 变成turn off 关上(水、电等)；使……失去兴趣turn on 打开turn out 关上；生产；结果；到场；翻出来turn over 翻过来，翻转；移交；仔细考虑turn to 翻到；转向；变成；求助于turn up 调大；被找到；出现，露面；发生up and down 来回；上下up to 直到；到……之多；由……决定，有责任；胜任；忙于某事use up 用完，耗尽used to 过去；曾经wake up 醒来；叫醒wash away 冲走；洗掉wash out 洗掉，冲掉watch out 当心；注意；提防watch over 看守；照管；监视wear out 穿坏；用坏；使疲惫不堪what’s more 更重要的是with the help of 在……的帮助下with the purpose of 以……为目的with pleasure 愉快地，乐意的without question/ doubt 毫无疑问work at/on 致力于；从事于work out 计算出；制定出；设计出；达到某种结果would rather…than 宁愿……而不是write back 回信write down 写下，记下write for 致函；函购write on 继续写；以……为题材year after year 年年，年复一年(无变化) year by year 年年，年复一年(有变化)课文优美句子重现高一册Unit 11. I’m into (fond of )classical music.2. Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.3. One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.4. Friendship helps us understand who we are, why we need each other and what we can do for each other.Unit 21. English is the working language of most international organizations, international trade and tourism.2. You can listen to English songs on the radio or use English to communicate with people around the world through the Internet.3. With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.Unit 31. Many people travel because they want to see other countries and visit places that are famous , interesting or beautiful.2. People also travel to meet new friends, to try new kinds of food, to experience life in other parts of the world or simply to get away from cold weather.3. Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking.4. Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety.Unit 41. During the first week of May I went on a holiday to Sichuan.2. He told me that I could go on a two-day trip to Leshan and Emei, which wasn’t too expensive.3. We were all very tired and slept on the bus, but our trip to Sichuan was really unforgettable.Unit 51. The reason why he could not go to the Film Academy was that his grades were too low.2. Steven Spielberg, whose mother was a music teacher, was born in 1946 in a small town in America.3. When asked about the secret of his success, Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.Unit 61. Thank you very much for letting me stay in your house during my holiday.2. The photos make me think of the happy days we spent together.3. At this moment I am very busy with my studies. I had a good time during the holiday, and now it is time for me to study hard.4. I would like to invite you to come and visit me in the north of China over the next holiday in January.Unit 71. Strong, proud and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.2. I’m worried about it because some of the cave paintings have been destroyed by air pollution.3. I think one way to solve the problem is to put glass walls in front of the paintings.4. We should build a website where people can look at the pictures and paintings.Unit 81. In Sydney the Chinese team got 28 gold medals, ranking third of all the competing countries.2. Following the history-making success in the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games, China won another great competition in 2001 which was not for a medal.3. The people of Beijing, and of the whole country, will be preparing to light the Olympic torch to welcome athletes and sports fans from all over the world.Unit 91. Cellphones, or mobile phones, make it possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere.2. Cellphones have changed our behaviour and how we communicate.3. Once, the earth was a beautiful blue planet where people lived happily among trees and animals. Now, the world is dark and dirty, with no room for happiness and fun.Unit 101. We human beings could not survive without all the plants and animals around us.2. If we want to live a better life and have a bright future, we must learn to act in ways that do not harm other living things.3. The good news is that there is a lot we can do to help.Unit 111. What we hear on the radio or see on TV is only a small part of all the wonderful music that is waiting for us.2. The blues is a way for people to show who they are and what is in their heart.3. There is a wide variety of new music to be discovered in every corner of the world.Unit 121. His friends help him when he is in trouble, but he must also be strong and help them when they need him.2. Together with his friends, Harry learns that it is not always easy to do what is right.3. Where someone is born and what a person looks like is not as important as what he or she grows up to be.Unit 131. Our eating habits have changed, as has our way of life, and the fuel we need for our bodies is also different.2. If we want to keep up with the high pace of modern life, we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat.3. Only in this way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.Unit 141. Kwanzaa is a seven-day festival celebrating the culture and history of African Americans.2. We must do as much as we can to make our community better and more beautiful.3. Each time we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that way we keep our culture alive.Unit 151. Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borroweda necklace of yours?2. Pierre and I did have a very good time at the ball. But that was the last moment of happiness in our lives.Unit 161. Having realized that I could use a kite to attract lightning, I decided to do an experiment.2. Tie the corners of the handkerchief to the points of the cross, and you will have a nice strong kite.Unit 171. On the third day, I found myself spending a whole day in my tent.。
【精编】衡水高考2014高考英语必备复习资料
高考核心词汇大全一、语法角度归纳词汇：1.只能接动名词，而不能接不定式作宾语：口诀：建议避免冒险；介意错过训练；厌恶推迟完成；承认逃脱抵抗；考虑保持忍受；想象宽恕欣赏。
suggest, avoid, risk, mind, miss, practise, dislike, delay, finish, admit, escape, resist, consider, keep, stand, imagine, forgive, enjoy2.只能接不定式，而不能接动名词作宾语：口诀：打算将来负担起一切，就得尝试失败，拒绝假装努力。
要学会选择，决心设法完成计划。
父母会同意提供帮助，要承诺达到他们的期望要求。
want, intend, mean, afford, attempt, fail, refuse, pretend, try, learn, choose, decide, determine, manage, plan, agree, offer, help, promise, hope, wish, expect, ask3.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义不同：口诀：go on 表继续，接doing 同一事，接to do 换一个；regret,forget , remember, 接doing 表做过，跟to do 要去做；mean doing 意味着，mean to do 打算做；try doing 试着做，try to do设法做4.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义相同：口诀：need, want, require, 还有一个deserve, 接不定式用被动，接doing 主动就能表被动；Worth后接doing, 也用主动表被动，worthy 则不同，改用被动用被动。
need, require, want, deserve + doing / to be done (需要做)be worth doing, be worthy of being done, be worthy to be done (值得做)5.接动名词作宾语，接不定式作宾补：口诀：禁止、建议和允许，接doing作宾语，接to do 作补语。
河北省中考常用动词短语归纳
河北省中考常用动词短语归纳一、动+介look at 看point at 指向glance at 匆匆一看knock at 敲aim at 向…瞄准shout at 对…大喊laugh at 嘲笑call at 拨号arrive at 到达（小地方）hear about 听说talk about 谈论worry about 担心think about 考虑learn about 了解care about 关心ask for 要求得到wait for 等待 care for 关心call for 要求，需要stand for 代表look for 寻找 prepare for 为…做准备pay for 付款leave for 动身去 send for 派人去拿，召唤hear from 收到谁的来信die… from 因…. 而死keep/stop/prevent 阻止……做learn from 向…学习be/come from 来自join in 参加cut in 插队，插入hand in 上交succeed in 在….获得成功arrive in 到达（大地方）call on 号召depend on 取决，依靠feed on 以--- 为生go on 继续keep on 继续live on 以---为生put on 穿上，戴上turn on 打开 work on 操作try on 试穿listen to 听get to 到达 write to 给---写信help oneself to 随便吃say hello to 向---打招呼belong to 属于happen to 碰巧get off 下车turn off 关闭 fall off从---掉下show off 炫耀deal with 处理，对付agree with sb. 同意某人compare with 与---相比end up with 以---结束provide---with 给---提供b egin with 以---开始play with 和---玩catch up with 赶上come up with 想出get on/along with 与---相处二、动+副come along 过来come back 回来 come in 进来come round 过来fall behind 落后fall down 落下，跌落fall over 摔倒get down 下来，下落get up 起床go home 回家hold on 等一等，别挂断hurry up 快点hurry off 匆匆离去lie down 躺下sit down 坐下wake up 醒来run away 流失，逃跑rush out 冲出去 clean up 清扫，收拾干净cut down 砍到find out 查明了解look up 查找 move away搬开put away 把---收起来pass on 传递put up 搭起ring up 打电话sell out 卖完take off 脱掉，起飞drop off 掉下go over 复习hand in 上交open up 开业put off 推迟send up 发送shut down 把---关上slow down 减速turn down 关小write down 记下 pick up 捡起wear out 把---穿坏三、动+名come true 实现catch a cold 感冒catch a bus 赶上公汽change one’s mind 改变主意do one’s best 尽最大努力do one’s homework 做家庭作业make a contribution to 捐赠make a decision 做出决定make up one’s mind 下定决心do housework 做家务do the shopping 购物have a meeting（rest，swim，walk---）开会（休息，游泳，散步）have a good time 玩的开心have breakfast（lunch supper）吃早饭（午饭，晚饭）have a lesson（class）上课hold a meeting 举行会议jump the queue 插队leave a massage 留言make a mistake 犯错make faces 做鬼脸make tea 沏茶take a walk 散步take exercise 做运动take medicine 吃药take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 不着急take turns 轮流四、动+名+介Have a look at 看一看have a drink of 喝一点make friends with 与---交朋友Receive a letter from 收到---的来信take care of 照顾，照料五、动+副+介Catch up with 赶上climb up to 往上爬到----do well in 在---方面做得好Get on with 与---相处go up to 往上去keep---away远离---Pull--- up from 把---从----拉上来pull---out of 把---从---拉出来send away from 开除，解雇Take out of 拿出，带走work hard at（on）努力学习---quarrel with 与---争吵。
河北冀教版小学英语短语归纳
小学英语短语归纳ride a bike骑自行车watch TV 看电视watch out当心fly a kite放风筝read a book读书take a shower淋浴take a bath洗澡put on穿上take off脱掉put up装扮put away收拾from…… to从……到listen to听talk to说call on the phone打电话too……to太……太look at看look like 看起来arrive at到达arrive in 到达leave for动身去某地get up起床wake up醒来go for a walk去散步on foot 走路go to bed睡觉go on a trip去旅行point to指by bus 乘公交take a train坐火车come in进来go out出去far……from离…..远live in住在have fun有趣reach up举高bend low弯腰work on the computer用电脑工作draw with markers用彩笔画画clap hands鼓掌stamp foot跺脚shake a leg摇动腿（快点）wave arm挥手have a headache 头痛have an earache耳朵go home回家go to school去上学wash face洗脸brush teeth刷牙comb hair梳头listen to the radio听收音talk on the phone打电话do homework做作业a pair of一双sing a song唱歌go shopping去购物send a letter 寄信write an e-mail写电子邮件play cards打扑克play sports做运动play checkers下棋go straight直走write a postcard写贺卡take a picture照相a glass of一杯a cup of 一杯stay home呆在家drive a car开车turn right向右转turn left向左转go up the stairs上楼梯hurry up快点in the morning在早上in the afternoon在下午in the evening在晚上on sell打折stand on站立。
2014年高考英语词组大全
2014年高考英语词组大全Aa (large) number of 许多a bit 一点儿a block of 一块a bottle of 一瓶a few 许多a good/great deal of 大量（的）；非常多（的）a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的a group of 一群，一组a little 许多a lot of/lots of 许多a pair of 一双，一对a piece of 一片（张，块）a pile of 一堆a place of interest 名胜a set of 一套a sort of 一种a type of 一种类型的a waste of 白费; 浪费above all 首先；首要according to 根据...act as 充当；作；起......的作用add up to 加起来是add... to 把.....加到......上admit doing sth 承认做过某事advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb. against doing sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事afford to do 有经济条件做某事after a (short) while 不久以后after all 毕竟；终究after graduation 毕业以后again and again 反复地；再三地agree on 商定；决定；达成共识agree to do sth 同意做某事agree to sth 同意(计划或建议)agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见all along 一直，始终all day and all night 整日整夜all kinds of 各种各样的all night 整夜all of a sudden 突然，冷不防all one's life 终生，一辈子all over 到处，遍及…，浑身，结束all over the country 遍及全国all right 好吧，行吧，病好了all round 周围，遍及四周all sorts of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the same 一样，照样，完全一样all the year round 一年到头all through 自始至终allow into 允许进入allow doing 允许做某事allow sb to do 允许某人做某事and so on 等等answer for 对......负责apply for 申请...arrive at /in 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上；其实as a result(of) 结果as if/though 好象；好似as many/much as 多达......as soon as 一……就……as usual 象往常一样，照例as well 也；有as......as 像；如同as/so far as 一直到…（程度）ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事ask…for 询问；向......要at (the) most 至多at (the)least 至少at a high price 以高价......at a time 每次；一次at all 全然，究竟，到底at breakfast 早餐时；正吃早饭at first hand 第一手地，直接地at first 起先；开端at hand 在手边，在近处at home and abroad 国内外at home 在家里at night 在夜晚，在夜里at noon 在中午at once 立刻，马上at one time 以前；曾经at present 现在；目前at sea 在海上at someone’s hands 出自某人之手，因为某人at the age of 在......岁时at the beginning of 在......的开始at the end of 最后；尽头at the foot of 在….的脚下at the latest 最迟；至迟at the mercy of 在......支配下at the same time 同时at the school gate / at the gate of the school 在学校门口at the time of 在......的时候at the top of one's voice 高声地喊叫at work 再工作，在运转，在起作用Bbe able to do sth （有能力）做某事be about to 即将be afraid of 害怕be against 反对be angry at sth 对某事生气be angry with sb 愤怒，生某人的be anxious about /for 为......担心，焦急be away from 远离......be bad at 在......弱，差be busy doing sth 忙于做……be busy with sth 忙于......be careful (of) 当心，小心be covered with/by 为......所覆盖be different from 与......不同be famous as 作为......著名be famous for 因......而著名be far away from 远离…be filled with 用......装满be fit for 适合be fond of 爱好；喜爱be for 支持be free to do sth 随意做某事be friendly to sb 对…友好的be full of 充满......be good at 在......擅长，善于…be in love with 与......相爱be in the habit of doing 有做…的习惯be late for 迟到be made from /of 由...... 制成be made in 由……（产地）制造be made up of 由...构成；由...组成be of great help 对…很有帮助be on fire 在......着火be on holiday 在假期中be on show 展览be poor in 在......差be popular with sb 深受......欢迎be prepared for 为……做好准备be proud of 为......而自豪be ready (for) 为……做好准备be rich in 在......充足；富含.....be satisfied/content with 对……感到满意be seated 坐下；坐着be strict with（in）对某人（物）要求严格be sure about/of 确信；有把握be terrified at 被……吓一跳be tired of sth/doing sth 厌倦做某事be tired with/from 因......感到厌倦be torn open 被撕开be unfit for 不合适，不称职，不胜任be used to do ...... 被用来作某事be used to sth/doing sth 习惯做某事be weak in/at在......弱be worth doing 值得做......be wrong with 出毛病，不对头beat…to death 把.....打死because of 因为；由于before long 不久beg one's pardon 企求begin…with 从......开始believe in 信任，信仰belong to 属于beyond help 不可挽救的beyond hope 没有希望的blow away 刮走；吹走break away from 脱离......break down 分解,机器等坏了；身体跨了break in 插话；强行进入break into 闯入break off 打断；折段break out 爆发，突然发生break the law 违法，犯法break the habit of doing 改掉…的习惯break the rule 违反规定break up 分解,腐蚀,驱散break with 与......断绝关系bring down 使到下；降低bring in 引来，引进；吸收bring on 使前进bring out 说明，阐明bring up 教育；培养；提出burn down 把......烧成平地；烧光burn...to the ground 把......烧成平地by accident 偶然by air 乘飞机by and by 不久，不久以后by day 日间；白天里by far 很，极by hand 手工地by means of 通过这种方式by mistake 由疏忽所致by sea 乘船by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船by the end of 在结束之前by the side of 在......附近by the way 顺便说by this means 通过这种方式by turns 轮流，交替Ccall at some place 访问某地call back 回电话call for 去取（某物）；去接（某人）；要求，需求call in 召集call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事call on(upon) sb 拜访某人call out 着急，大声叫call sb up 给某人打电话can’t help doing 情不自禁的做…care for 喜欢；想要carry away 冲掉；冲走carry off 夺走carry on 进行carry out 实行，执行，贯彻carry through 进行到底，完成catch/take a cold 着凉，感冒catch fire 着火catch hold of 抓住，抓牢catch sight of 望见catch up with sb 赶上（某人）change for 换成change one's mind 改变主意change...into 把......变成clear away 把......清除掉clear up 整理；收拾collect money for 为......募捐come about 发生come across 碰到come along 快点，来吧come back 回来come back to life 苏醒，复活come down 下来，下降come from 来自come in 进来come into being 形成，产生come off 从......离开；脱落come on 快些，加油come out 出版；开放come to 共计；达到come true 成为现实come up 走进，上前来compare with 把......和......进行比较compare to 与......相比connect to 把...... 接到......connect with 与......相连consider doing sth 考路做某事consider sb as/to be 认为......;把某人看做…cut off 切断cut through 剪断cut up 切碎Ddate back to 追溯到date from 起始于；追溯到day after day 日复一日地day and night=night and day 日日夜夜deal with 对付；处理decide to do sth 决定做某事depend on 依赖；靠......决定devote to 把......献于;把......用于die from 死于(外因).....die of 死于(内因).....die out 灭绝divide into 分成do a good deed 对某人做了一件好事do fine 赶得好do good 有好处do harm 有害处do one’s homework 做家庭作业do one's best 尽力do sb a favour / do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙do sb good / do good to sb 对某人有好处do some cleaning/cooking/washing/shopping 打扫卫生/做饭/洗衣服/买东西do up 收拾，打扮；包装do well in 在......做的好do with 处理do wrong 做坏事；犯罪dozens of 几十dream of 向往；渴望；梦想dress up 打扮drive off 赶走drive sb mad 使某人发疯drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人drop in at some place 顺便拜访某地Eeach other 彼此，互相earn one's living 谋生eat up 吃光either...or…或者…或者end in 以......结束，最后end up 告终end with 以......结束enjoy oneself 过得愉快even though/if 尽管；即使ever since 自那时起一直到现在every few years 每隔几年every other year 每隔一年every two years 每两年Fface to face 面对面fail in doing sth 做某事失败fail to do sth 没做成某事fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后于fall ill 生病far away 遥远的far from 远离…feed on 以…为主食feel free to do sth 觉得自己可以随意做某事feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事feel one’s way 摸索着前进fight about/over 因为…争吵fight against …与…作斗争fight back 抵抗，反击fight for …为…而斗争fight off 击退，竭力摆脱fight on 继续战斗fight out 通过争斗解决争论，平息不和fill …with…用…把…装满fill in 填充；填写find out 查明；发现；了解fire at 朝…开枪first of all 首先fix a date for 确定…的日期fix one’s eyes upon sth/sb 盯着…看fix up 安排，安顿for ever 永远for example 例如for fear of/for 由于担心…，因为怕…for free 免费for fun 为了消遣for joy 高兴地for the first time 第一次form the habit of doing 养成做…的习惯free of charge 免费from …to…从…到…from hand to mouth (生活来源)足够糊口的from now on 从现在起，从此以后；今后from the very first/beginning 从一开始，从最初from then on 从那时开始from time to time 不时地Ggeneral idea 大意generally speaking 总的说来get along ( with ) （与人）和睦相处；（事情）进展get away 逃；离get back 返回get down to doing 开始认真做…get down 降下；下车get hold of 抓住get in one's way 妨碍某人get in 进入；收集get into 进入，陷入get into trouble 陷入困境get off 下车get on 上车get on with 与某人相处get out 离开，出去get sb into the habit of doing 使某人养成做…的习惯get the feel of 习惯get through 通过；打通（电话）get to 到达get to know 认识get together 聚集get up 起床give /lend a hand to 帮忙，支援give a concert 举行音乐会give a talk 作报告，演讲give advice to sb 给某人提建议give away 捐赠，分送give back 归还，送还give in 屈服；投降；让步give lessons to 给…上课give off 发散，放出（液体，气体，气味等）give out 发出（声音等）；用完，耗尽give sb some advice on how to do sth 给某人提出关于如何做某时的建议give someone a free hand 放手让某人干give up 放弃，抛弃，终止glance at sth 匆匆看看glare at 怒目而视go after 追求，追逐go against 违背，反对go ahead 先走，先行；好吧go along 继续，进行go around / round （疾病）传播go away 离开go back 回去go by 经过；过去go down 下降，降低go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming （去）钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳go for a walk 出去散步go for nothing 白费，毫无用处go for one’s holiday 去度假go for 求得go home 回家go into 进入go off for 出发去…go off 爆炸go on doing sth 继续做同一件事go on strike 举行罢工go on to do sth 继续做另一件事go on with one’s work 继续自己的工作go out for a walk 出去散步go out 出门，外出；（火，灯）熄灭go over 检查；复习go through with 完成，做完go through 遭受；经历；忍受go to bed 上床睡觉go to the cinema 去看电影go under 沉没go up 上升，增长go with 相配；协调go without 没有…也行；将就Good heavens! 天哪！graduate from 毕业于grow rich on …靠…变得富有grow up 成年；长成大人；生长Hhad better 最好half an hour 半小时hand in hand 手拉手hand in 交上；交进hand out 分发hand over 移交（权力，责任等）hand sth down from generation to generation 把…一代一代传下去have ( got ) to 不得不；必须have a cold （患）伤风have a fever 发烧have a headache 头疼have an idea of 知道…have breakfast 吃早饭have sb do/doing 让某人做某事have some/nothing to do with 和......有些（没有）关系have sth done 使某人做某事have sth on 穿着；戴着head for 朝…前进，向…去head off 把…引导别的方向去hear about 得悉，听说hear from 收到…的来信hear of 听说heart and soul 全心全意help oneself to sth 自取；随便吃help out 帮助克服困难，帮忙help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事help to do 有助于here and there 各处；到处hold back 控制（感情，眼泪等）hold down 压下，抑制hold off 挡住hold on (打电话时) 等着，别挂断hold one's breath （由于激动、害怕等）不出气；并住呼吸hold one's head high 昂首，趾高气昂hold out 提供，提出hold up 举起hold up one’s head 高昂着头hope for the best 尽量望好处想how far 多远how long 多久how many 多少how much 多少how often 多久how old 多大how soon 多久以后human being 人hurry up 赶紧；急忙Iin a hurry 匆忙地in a minute 不一会儿，立刻in a short while 不久in a word 总之，简言之in all 总计，全部in common 共同in danger 处于危险状态in English 用英语in fact 实际上in favour of 支持，赞同in fear of 在…恐惧中in front of …在…的前面in fun 开玩笑似的in future 今后in good health 身体健康in half 一半in need of 需要in order 按顺序，井然有序in order that/to 为了in other words 换句话说，也就是说in place of 代替in poor health 身体不好in public 当众，公开地in rags 穿着破衣服in search of 寻找，追求in sight 在视野内，看得见in someone’s/something’s favour 对…有利in space 在空间in surprise 惊奇地in the day 在白天in the daytime 在白天in the distance 在远处in the distant future 在久远的将来in the end 最后；终于in the face of 面对…而不顾in the front of …在…的前部in the future 在将来in the hope of sth 希望…in the near future 在不久的将来in those days 在过去，在那些日子里in time 及时，最终，迟早instead of 代替；而不是Jjoin in 参加join the army 参军join up 连接起来join…to…把…和…连接起来jump off 跳下jump onto 跳到…上just a minute 等一会儿just now 刚才；不久以前just then 正在那时Kkeep (on) doing 继续；反复不断地做某事keep …out of…使…不进入…keep a certain distance 保持一定距离keep a record (of sth.) 作记录keep back 扣留keep fit 保持身体健康keep in touch with 与……保持距离keep off 让开；不接近keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s promise 遵守诺言keep one’s word 守约；守信keep sb doing sth 让某人不停地做某事keep silence/silent 保持安静keep up with 跟上keep up 保持；维持；继续keep watch 守望，值班keep…alive 存活keep…away from…使远离……keep…from doing sth. 阻止做某事keep…in mind 记住；想着keep…out/ keep…out of…不让……进入key figure 关键人物kick off 踢脱（鞋子等）kick the habit of 改掉……的习惯kiss sb. hello / goodbye 亲吻某人问好╱吻别knock against 撞击knock at / on（the door）敲（门）knock down 撞倒knock into撞上knock over 撞翻knock…in/ knock…into…把……敲进……knock…off…撞离knock…out / knock…out of…把……敲出来know about / of 了解有关情况Llack of…缺少last (for) 持续last time 上次laugh at 嘲笑lay eggs 下蛋；产卵lay the table 摆设餐具lead / live a …life 过着……的生活lead to 通向；导致learn about 获悉；了解learn…by heart 记住；背诵learn…from…向……学习leave a message for sb. 给某人留口信leave out 漏掉leave sth. to sb. （遗）留给某人……；托付……做某事leave sth. with sb. 交给某人看管，照看leave…doing / done / adj. / prep. 使……处于某种状态let out 泄露；发出（叫喊声）let…in / out…让……进入/出去lie in 在于lie on one’s back / side / stomach 仰卧/侧卧/趴着lie to / in / on 位于light a fire 点火listen to 听little by little 渐渐地live by doing 靠做……为生live on 靠……为生;继续存活live through 活过；经历过……未死living conditions 居住条件living room 起居室long ago / before 很久以前look after 照顾，照看look around 四处看看，环顾look at 看look back upon / on 回顾look down upon / on看不起……look for 寻找look forward to 盼望；期望look into 向……里面看；调查look on 看待，观看，旁观look out 留神；当心look out for 当心；找寻look round / around 仔细查看look through 仔细查看，浏览，看穿look up 向上看，仰望，查询look up to 尊重lose a battle 战败lose courage 失去勇气lose face 丢脸lose heart 失去信心；灰心lose one’s heart to 爱上；倾心于……lose one’s life 牺牲lose one’s sight 失明lose one’s voice 失音；嗓子哑lose touch with 失去联系lose weight 减肥；降重量luckily for sb. 对某人来说幸运的是……Mmake a / one’s living by doing 已做……为生make a copy of 复制make a decision 做出决定make a face / make faces 做鬼脸；做苦脸make a film / films 拍摄电影make a fire 生火make a list of 列一张……的清单make a long distance call 打长途电话make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 吵闹，发出响声make a plan for 为……作计划make a point 立论；阐明观点make a promise 答应；允诺make a record 录制唱片make a search for 找寻make a speech 作演讲make a suggestion 提建议make a telephone call to sb. 给某人打电话make a trip 作旅行make an advertisement for 为……做广告make an announcement 宣布make an answer 回答make an attack on 攻击make an explanation 作解释make an offer of 愿给以……make an offer to do 想做某事make ends meet 量入为出；使收支相抵make enemies with 树敌make friends with…与…交朋友make fun of 取笑（某人）；开…的玩笑make it a condition that…以……为条件make it possible to do ; make it possible that…使可能做某事make money out of 靠……挣钱make no difference 毫无差别；没有影响make noise 制造噪音make oneself done 使自己被别人……make progress 取得进步make repairs 修理，修补make room for 为……腾地方make sense 讲得通；很有意义make sentences with 用…造句make sure of 确保；确定make the best of 充分利用，善用make up 编出；组成make up one’s mind (to do sth.) 下定决心做……make use of 利用make……to one’s (own) measure 按照某人的尺寸做……make…from / out of…由……制作……make…into…将……制成manage to do 成功地做……；设法做……mark…with…用……标记……masses of 大多数；大部分match…with………与……相搭配mean doing 意味着；意思是mean to do 意图做measure…with a ruler 用尺子量medical care 医疗护理meet sb. at the station / the airport 到车站/飞机场接某人men’s room 男厕所millions of 数百万的minority groups 少数民族miss doing 错过做某事miss one’s footing and fall 没站稳摔倒了mix…with…把……混合于……more and more 越来越（多）more or less 差不多；或多或少mouth to mouth 口对口地move in 迁入move on 继续移动；朝前走Nnatural gas 天然气neither here nor there 与所述无关的，不相干的neither…nor…既不……也不never mind 没关系，别介意newspaper reporter 新闻记者next door 隔壁next to 紧挨着；接下来；次于no more /longer 不再no more than 不过；仅仅no wonder 不足为奇，难怪not ...any longer/more 不再not at all 一点也不；根本不not more than 不超过not only…but (also) …不仅……而且……not so...as 不像；不如not…any more / longer 不再not…at all 一点也不not…but…不是……而是not…unless…除非；如果不not…until…直到……才……not…without…没有……不……now and again / then 有时；不时地now that 既然；由于nuclear waste 核废弃物Oobey the rule(s) 遵守规则object to (doing) 反对（做）……of one’s own 属于某人自己的off the coast 在海岸附近off the point 离题offer first aid to sb. 给某人实施急救offer sb. a lift home 让某人搭便车回家offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供……official language 官方语言on (the) average 平均而言on (the) one hand…, on the other (hand)…一方面……另一方面……on （the）one hand…on the other （hand）一方面…另一方面on (the) top of 在……顶上on / at the weekend ; on / at weekends 在周末on board 在船上on business 为公事；出公差on condition that 条件是……on doing sth. 一……就……on duty 值班，值日on earth 在世界上；到底；究竟on fire 着火on foot 步行；走路on hold 等着通电话on holiday 休假；度假on one’s knees 跪着on one’s own 独立地；独自的on one’s way home 在…回家的路上on one's way to 在去…的路上on show 显示；展示on the air （用无线电、电视）播送on the coast 在海岸上on the contrary 相反地on the edge of 在……的边缘on the farm 在农场on the left/right 在左/右边on the march 参加游行on the other hand 另一方面on the other side of 在…的对面（另一面）on the point of 正要……的时候on the radio 通过收音机；通过广播on the shore(s) 在岸上，在海滨on time 准时on top of 在…上面on TV 通过电视机；在电视上on watch 守望，值班once again / more 再一次once in a while 偶尔；间或once upon a time 从前one after another 一个接一个地,连接地, 相继；顺次one another 相互，彼此one by one 一个一个地one day （过去或将来的）某一天open to 向……开放operate on sb. 给某人做手术or else 否则；要不然or rather 更确切地说or so 大约……；……上下ought to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失控out of doors 在户外out of hand 即时，即刻out of one’s reach / out of the reach of 够不着out of place 不适当；不在合适位置out of question 没问题out of repair 失修out of sight 在视野以外，看不见out of the question 不可能out of work 失业over again 再一次over and over again 反复不断地；再三地over there 在那边owe sb. sth. / owe sth. to sb. 欠债owe sth. to sb. / sth. 把……归功于……Ppaas by 经过pass down/on from generation to generation 一代一代传下去pass further laws 又通过了一些法律pass through 通过，经过pay (one’s) attention to 注意pay a visit to 拜访，游览pay back 偿还pay for 付钱pay off the debts 还清债务pay sb. a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 付帐per cubic metre 每立方米perform a dance 表演舞蹈personal affairs 私人事件persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事pick out 挑出来pick up 拾起来，接收（广播），开车接某人piles of 一堆一堆的place an order 订购（货物）place of interest 名胜play a joke on sb. 捉弄…play a trick on 开玩笑，恶作剧play an important part/role in sth. 扮演着重要的角色，起着重要的作用play football 踢足球play on words 双关语，俏皮话play the piano 弹钢琴play the role of 扮演…的角色，起着…的作用play tricks on 开玩笑，恶作剧play with 同…一起玩play with fire 玩火，冒大风险plenty of 大量的point at 指着point out 指出point to 指向pop music/star 流行音乐/歌星post office 邮局prefer +n./doing …to +n./doing…比起…更愿做prefer to do sth. 情愿做…prefer to do…rather than do…比起…更愿做…prepare sb. for sth. 使某人为…作好准备press against/on 挤，压，按pretend to do/be 装作prevent sb. (from ) doing sth. 防止某人做某事primary school 小学protect against 防范provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供publishing house 出版社pull on 穿上，戴上push on 推进，努力前进push over 推倒push…aside 把…推到一边put away 放到一边，收起来put down 放下put into 把…转换成put off 推迟put on 穿上，上演put on performances 表演节目put on weight 增肥put one's heart into 全神贯注于…之中put out 扑灭put sb. in/into prison 把某人送入监狱put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. 麻烦某人做某事put up举起来，上演，张贴Qquarrel about 为…争吵quarrel with 与某人争吵quiet a few 相当多quite a lot of 非常多的quite by accident 很偶然，碰巧Rrather than 比reach one’s understanding 使某人理解reach out (for) 伸手去够read bits here and there 这读一点儿那读一点儿reception desk 接待处refer to 指，查询regard …as…把…看作relate to 联系rely on sb. (for sth.) （在某事上）依赖某人remember me to sb. 代我向…问候remind of 使某人想起reply to 答复respect sb. as 把某人尊敬为…rest rooms 休息室result from 由于result in 结果是，导致return to normal 恢复正常right away 马上right now 现在ring back 回电话ring off 挂断ring up 打电话rise by 上升了rise to 上升到rise to one’s feet 站起来rise up 起义，起来反抗roll over 翻滚rot away 烂掉，腐烂round up 聚拢，赶拢run across 不期而遇run away 逃跑run out of 花光，用光，消耗光run the length of 长度为…rush hour （上下班时）车辆拥挤时间rush off one’s feet 忙地不可开交，忙地不亦乐乎Ssave one’s time 节约时间say “Hi”to sb. from sb.代我向…问候say hello to sb 向…表示问候sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物school-leavers 毕业生scold sb…for sth…因为…批评某人scores of 大量的second largest 第二大see sb.off 为某人送行see through 看穿，识破see to 负责，注意seem as if 看上去好象seize every minute 抓住每一分sell out 售完send for 派人去请send off 派遣，寄出send out 发送，派遣send up 发出，射出sentence sb. to death 判处某人死刑separate from 分离set an example to sb. 给某人树立一个榜样set fire to =set sth. on fire 点火，使…着火set free 释放；使自由set off 出发，动身，使爆炸set one’s heart on sth 非常想要某物set out 出发，开始set sail 起航set sb. an example 把某人树成榜样set up 建立settle down 定居seven in ten 十分之七shake hands 握手shapes of letters 字母的形状share a ride 搭车share one’s memories of the dead person 悼念亡人share the same tastes and interests 有共同的品位和爱好shoot at 朝…射击short-wave 短波shout at 朝…大喊show off 炫耀show sb. around 领某人参观show sb. out/in 领某人出去/进来shut down 关闭，倒闭，破产shut off 切断，关掉side by side 肩并肩sign an agreement with 与…签定和约smile to oneself 暗自微笑smooth away 克服so as to 为了，以便so far 到目前为止so far as 就…而论so far, so good 到目前为止一切还算顺利so long as 只要so that 以便于so(as) far as I know 据我所知so…that…如此…以至于…solve the problem 解决问题sooner or later 或早或晚sound lab 语音室sound like 听起来象sound the fire alarm 鸣响火警警报spare sb. some time 为某人匀点儿时间spare time 匀出时间speak out 大胆地说出spend …on sth. 在某物/事上花（时间，金钱）spend…(in) doing sth. 在某物/事上花（时间，金钱）spoken English 英语口语sports meet 运动会stand at a attention 立正stand by 站在旁边，和…站在一起stand for 代表stare at 盯着start all over again 重新开始start doing/to do sth 开始做某事starve to death 饿死stay away from 远离stay up 挺立，熬夜step by step 逐步地，一步一步地step forward 站出来sth be familiar to sb 某物对某人是熟悉的stick to 坚持stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地stop doing sth 停止做某事stop sb. (from ) doing 防止某人做某事stop to do sth 停下来去做某事strike a match 划一根火柴struggle against 为反对…而斗争struggle for 为争取…而斗争struggle to one’s feet 费力地站起来succeed in doing 成功地做某事such as 例如suffer fever 发烧suffer from 遭受suit…to…适合supply sb. with sth. 给某人提供supply sth. to sb. 给某人提供Ttake (a) pride in 以…而自豪take (a) pride in 以…为骄傲take …for example 拿…举例take …nationality 加入…国籍take a …degree 获得…学位take a deep breath 深呼吸take a false name 冒名take a look at…看一看take a photograph (of) 照相take a taxi 乘出租车take a taxi home 乘出租回家take action 采取行动take along 带着take an interest in 对…感兴趣take away （from）带走，拿走take back 收回，带回take care of 照顾，保管take charge 负责take down 拿下take exercise 做操take hold of 抓住，握住take it easy 放松，别紧张take measure 采取措施take off 脱下，（飞机）起飞take on 呈现take one's place 代替take one's seat 就座take one's temperature 量体温take one's turn 依次，轮流take out 拿出来take part in 参加take photos 拍照take place 发生take possession of 拥有take sides in 偏向…一边take sth in one's armtake the place of sb. 代替take the role of 扮演…的角色，起…的作用take the side of 和谁站在一起，偏向take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事take up 占据，从事take up arms 拿起武器take with 带着talk about （泛泛地）谈talk of 谈到talk on （系统地）谈tea room 茶室tear down 拆卸tell lies 撒谎tell the difference between 分辨两者之间的不同tell…apart 分辨tell…from 分辨tens of thousands of 数以万计的thanks to 多亏了，由于that is 也就是说that is to say 也就是说the Communist Manifesto 共产主义宣言the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the minute…一…就…the moment.. 一…就…the more …the more 越…越…the number of …的数量the other day 前几天the public 公众，民众there is no doubt about it. 对此毫无疑问there is no help for it 没得救了，木已成舟there 's no need for sth. 没有必要there's no need to do sth. 没有做某事的必要these days 现在，如今think about 考虑think of 思考，想think over 仔细考虑think up 想出thousands of 成千上万的throw at 向…扔throw away 扔掉throw off 匆匆脱掉，扔掉，摆脱throw up 呕吐tidy up 整理time and time again 一次又一次to be honest 诚实的说to make things worse 更糟的是to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是to one's astonishment 使某人惊奇的是to one's delight 使某人高兴的是to one's joy 使某人高兴的是to one's measure 按….的尺寸to one's sorrow 使某人悲伤的是to one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是to put it another way 从另一个角度说to tell you the truth 实话给你说to the point 扼要，切中要害trade in sth. 做…方面的生意trade with sb. 与某人做生意training centre 培训中心translate …into…把…翻译成travel to 到…旅行treat ...as…作为…对待treat …as through/if…象…一样对待try on 试穿try one's best 尽某人全力try out 试验turn against 背叛turn away 不准…进入turn down 关小点儿声，拒绝turn in 交出，上交turn in a semicircle 转半圈turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out 结果是，证明是turn over 翻动，耕翻（土地）turn to 转到，翻到。
河北冀教版小学英语短语归纳（合集五篇）
河北冀教版小学英语短语归纳（合集五篇）第一篇：河北冀教版小学英语短语归纳小学英语短语归纳ride a bike骑自行车watch TV 看电视 watch out当心fly a kite放风筝read a book读书take a shower淋浴take a bath洗澡put on穿上take off脱掉put up装扮put away收拾from…… to从……到listen to听talk to说call on the phone打电话too……to太……太look at看look like看起来arrive at到达arrive in 到达 leave for动身去某地get up起床wake up醒来go for a walk去散步on foot走路go to bed睡觉go on a trip去旅行point to指 by bus乘公交take a train坐火车come in进来go out出去far……from离…..远live in住在have fun有趣reach up举高bend low弯腰work on the computer用电脑工作 draw with markers用彩笔画画 clap hands鼓掌 stamp foot跺脚shake a leg摇动腿（快点）wave arm挥手have a headache头痛 have an earache耳朵go home回家go to school去上学 wash face洗脸brush teeth刷牙comb hair梳头listen to the radio听收音talk on the phone打电话 do homework 做作业a pair of一双sing a song唱歌 go shopping去购物 send a letter寄信write an e-mail写电子邮件play cards打扑克play sports做运动play checkers下棋 go straight直走write a postcard写贺卡take a picture照相 a glass of一杯 a cup of一杯 stay home呆在家 drive a car开车turn right向右转 turn left向左转go up the stairs上楼梯hurry up快点in the morning在早上in the afternoon在下午 in the evening 在晚上on sell打折stand on站立第二篇：冀教版七年级英语下短语冀教版七年级英语下短语大全(中学英语教学论文)中学英语→ 教学文摘→ 冀教版七年级英语下短语大全(中学英语教学论文)2012-02-26 手机用户请点此切换到大字体页面1.go on a trip to 到……去旅行(游)2.the capital city of ……首都3.too … to … 太……而不能……4.(be)far(away)from 离……远5.from … to … 从……到……6.work hard 努力工作(学习)7.in school = at school 在学校8.go shopping(去)买东西9.in restaurants 在餐馆 10.live in/on 住在……e on one's trip to 来参加去…的旅游 12.talk to/with sb.跟某人交谈13.This is …(打电话时).我是……。
河北高考语文必背知识点归纳总结
河北高考语文必背知识点归纳总结高考语文是每个河北考生都要面对的重要科目之一。
为了顺利应对高考，对于语文知识点的掌握非常重要。
在这篇文章中，我将对河北高考语文必背的知识点进行归纳总结，希望能对河北考生有所帮助。
一、古文阅读古文阅读是高考语文中的一大重点。
以下是一些必备的古文知识点：1. 古文基础知识：如古文的解读方法，古文的常见特点等。
2. 古文阅读技巧：如如何找到文中的关键词，如何理解生僻字词，如何把握作者的态度等。
3. 古文文言文常用句式：如顺天应人、孤芳自赏等。
4. 名句背诵：背诵一些经典的句子，如《左传》的“人谁无过，过而能改，善莫大焉。
”等。
二、现代文阅读与写作现代文阅读与写作是河北高考语文中的另一个重要部分。
以下是一些必备的现代文知识点：1. 阅读技巧：如如何快速把握文章的中心思想，如何理解难句等。
2. 文章写作基本要求：包括文章结构、语言表达等。
3. 议论文写作技巧：如如何提出有力的观点，如何进行论证等。
4. 广告文写作技巧：如如何利用修辞手法增强广告的吸引力等。
三、修辞手法修辞手法是高考语文中常见的考点之一，也是写作中十分重要的一部分。
以下是一些常见的修辞手法：1. 比喻：通过比较两个事物之间的共同点来形象地表达意思。
2. 拟人：赋予非人事物以人的意志和行为。
3. 夸张：对事物进行夸大或缩小处理，以达到修辞效果。
4. 排比：通过并列的句式来加强修辞的效果。
5. 反问：用反问的方式表达说话者自己的观点或抒发情感。
四、古诗词鉴赏古诗词的鉴赏也是高考语文的难点之一。
以下是一些必背的古诗词知识点：1. 唐诗宋词的基本特点：如格律、韵律、意境等。
2. 名句背诵：背诵一些经典的诗句，如李白的“登鹳雀楼”，苏轼的“赤壁赋”等。
3. 词牌介绍：介绍一些常见的词牌，如《浣溪沙》、《念奴娇》等。
4. 词句鉴赏：学会分析古诗词中的意象、修辞手法等。
五、作文技巧作文是高考语文中的重头戏，以下是一些作文的技巧：1. 选题与构思：选一个适合自己的话题，合理构思文章结构。
2014年高考英语复习精典素材 词组(56页)
2019高考英语一轮复习-词组高中实用型词组总结all by oneself 独立，单独above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟first of all 首先in all 总共most of all 最最all at once 突然，同时，马上all of a sudden 突然all right 好吧，行，情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the more 更加all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头as…as…与……一样as a matter of fact 事实上as a rule 通常as a result 结果as a whole 总的来说as if(as though) 好象as follows 如下as for 就……而言as(so) long as 只要as soon as 一……就as soon as possible 尽快as usual 象往常一样as well 也，还as well as 同……一样might(may) as well 不妨so as to 以便at a time 一次，每次at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭at first 最初at home 在家at last最后，终于at least 至少at (the) most至多，不超过at one time 以前，曾经at once 立刻，马上at night 在夜里，在晚上at midnight 在半夜at present 目前，现在at times有时候at sea在大海上，在航行at one’s own expense 自费at the bottom 在底端at the end (of) 最后，尽头at the latest 最迟at the mercy of 在……的支配下at the head of 在……的前头at the moment 此刻at the same time 同时at work 在工作laugh at 嘲笑throw at向……扔去work hard at 努力工作（学习）by accident偶然地by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车……）by chance 碰巧，偶然地by day(night) 在白天（夜晚）day by day 一天天地by and by 不久by far得多，最最learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致by oneself 独自地one by one 一个一个地by the way 顺便说（问）by turns 轮流side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起by the side of 在……附近break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，改掉，破除break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解break forth 迸发，突然break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使驯服，使习惯break into破门而入，打断，占用break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断break out爆发，突然发生break through 突破，打破break up 散会，驱散，停课，腐蚀Bring(v.)bring about 引起，实现，使发生bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻bring forth 引起，使产生bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，把……扯起来bring on 使发生，引起bring out 说明，阐明，出版bring to an end 结束bring up 提出，抚养，培养，呕吐Call(v.)call at (a place) 访问（某地）call back 回电话call for 来找（某人），喜欢来取（某物），想要，要求，需要有call in 来访，顺路到。
2014高考常用熟语整理
2014高考复习常用熟语整理一、常用熟语100个现代汉语词典》对熟语的解释是：“固定的词组，只能整个应用，不能随意变动其中成分，并且往往不能按照一般的构词法来分析，如‘慢条斯理、无精打采、不尴不尬、乱七八糟、八九不离十’等。
”1．八辈子。
形容时间久、程度深。
如：“我跟着你算了倒了八辈子霉了，自打处对象到结婚，连个布丝儿都没穿过你的。
”2．八竿子打不着。
比喻关系疏远或没有关系。
如：“就连和东方文化八竿子打不着的情人节、愚人节，也大有席卷华夏之势。
”如：“几万字的文字也能做成三五百页的大书，一些书的图和文八竿子打不着，配得莫名其妙，文不够图来凑的现象越来越严重。
”3．八九不离十。
几乎接近（实际情况）。
如：“奥斯卡提名今晚揭晓，《娱乐周刊》预测八九不离十。
”4．八字没一撇。
比喻事情还没有眉目。
如：“一年一度的退伍工作就要开始了，辛海伟入了党，当了战斗班长，可当文艺兵的事‘八字没一撇’。
”5．不管三七二十一。
不顾一切；不问是非情由。
如：“我想，首先是不管三七二十一，‘拿来’！”（鲁迅《拿来主义》）如：“法海和尚见许仙不答应，就不管三七二十一，把他关了起来。
”6．闭塞眼睛捉麻雀。
比喻盲目地办事情。
如：“‘闭塞眼睛捉麻雀’，‘瞎子摸象’，粗枝大叶……还在我们党许多同志中继续存在着。
”（毛泽东《改造我们的学习》）。
7．拆烂污。
捣蛋、胡来。
如：“并且因为两国反动派向两国人民撒了许多谎，拆了许多烂污，就是说做了许多的坏宣传和坏事，使得两国人民的联系极不密切。
”（毛泽东《为什么要讨论白皮书》）8．唱白脸。
白脸：京剧中的反派角色。
指扮演反面的角色，对事情采取尖酸苛刻的态度。
如：“记得有一次妈妈生病了，她都坚持要我背乘数表，背不出就不准我吃饭。
妈妈唱白脸，爸爸就唱红脸，所以当时我更喜欢爸爸多一点。
”9．唱对台戏。
比喻采取与对方相反的行动，或有意搞垮对方。
如：“半岛电视台：同西方唱对台戏。
”10．唱反调。
提出相反的主张，采取相反的行动。
河北中考英语常考短语--首单词相同(原创)
11
be good with
善于应付......的；对......有办法
12
be good for
对......有好处
13
be pleased with
对......满意
14
be popular with
收到......的欢迎
15
be strict with sb
对某人要求严格
16
序号
短语
词义
检测
备注
1
set up
竖起,建起
2
set off
出发,动身
3
set out
出发
（十一）类别：take开头
序号
短语
词义
检测
备注
1
take out
拿出,取出
2
take down
拿下；放下；写下
3
take place
发生
4
take care of
关心,照顾,保管
5
take away
拿走
6
take back
下车
4
get on
上车
5
get in
进入；上车（小汽车）
6
get into
陷入；参与
7
get out
出去
8
get lost
迷路
9
get dressed
穿上衣服
10
get along with
和睦相处
11
get on with
和睦相处
12
get married
结婚
13
get out of
河北省小学语文必背知识点
二年级上册尺有所短寸有所长取长补短相得益彰管中窥豹坐井观天一叶障目不见泰山拔苗助长徒劳无功瓜熟地落水到渠成一本正经二话不说三心二意四面八方五颜六色六神无主七嘴八舌八仙过海九牛一毛十全十美人多计谋广，柴多火焰高。
一根筷子容易折，一把筷子难折断。
树多成林不怕风，线多搓绳挑千斤。
一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。
【新编三字经】我神州，称华夏，山川美，可入画。
黄河奔，长江涌，长城长，珠峰耸。
台湾岛，隔海峡，与大陆，是一家。
各民族，齐奋发，争朝夕，兴中华。
人心齐，泰山移。
二年级下册语文园地一杨柳绿千里，春风暖万家。
春风放胆来梳柳，夜雨瞒人去润花。
黄莺鸣翠柳，紫燕剪春风。
春风一拂千山绿，南燕双归万户春。
语文园地二花要叶扶，人要人帮。
帮助别人的人，能得到别人的帮助。
赠人玫瑰，手有余香。
诚心能叫石头落泪，实意能叫枯木发芽。
语文园地三敕勒歌北朝民歌敕勒川，阴山下。
天似穹庐，笼盖四野。
天苍苍，野茫茫。
风吹草低见牛羊。
语文园地五节气歌春雨惊春清谷天，夏满芒夏暑相连，秋处露秋寒霜降，冬雪雪冬小大寒。
立春雨水惊蛰春分清明谷雨立夏小满芒种夏至小暑大暑立秋处暑白露秋分寒露霜降立冬小雪大雪冬至小寒大寒语文园地六【一个石头小姑娘】我想，你一定也知道疼痛，当夜深人静的时候，一定有人听到过你的哭声。
你虽然是一个石头小姑娘，但你也有一个美丽的生命。
你那样天真，有一双白白的、胖胖的小脚丫，为什么小脚丫被人砸坏了？我老是想不通。
你虽然是一个石头小姑娘，但你也是我们城市的公民。
每当我看到你伤残的脚，我就失去了笑容。
在你面前，我再也跳不起来，我的小脚丫也感到了疼痛。
你虽然是一个石头小姑娘，但你的心早已和我们相通。
语文园地七同心协力众志成城万众一心战无不胜人外有人天外有天博采众长多多益善贪小失大舍本逐末轻重倒置小题大做勤学好问好学不倦读书百遍其义自见语文园地八知识是我们飞向天空的翅膀。
思考可以构成一座桥，让我们通向新知识。
天才是百分之一的灵感加上百分之九十九的汗水。
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2014河北必备短语分类总结of短语a bit (of) 有一点，一会儿a piece of 一块（张，片，只a pair of 一双a kind of 一种a lot of = lots of许多，大量plenty of 大量a great deal of非常多，大量的(不可数名词)a number of若干的；许多的the number of...的数量because of由于(后跟词或词组)first of all 首先hear of 听说，知道in front of 在……前面instead of 代替，而不是all kinds of 各种各样的hundreds of数百thousands of 成千上万，几千millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计billions of 数十亿的take care of 关心，照顾，保管of course 当然，自然、as短语as +原级+as 像……一样not so/as+原级+as 不像，不如as …as possible 尽可能……as as one can尽可能……as if好像，仿佛as though 好像，仿佛as long as 只要；长达as soon as一……就……as usual像往常一样as well as也，又as a result （作为）结果look on…as…把……看作……regard…as…把……当作/看作……think of …as…把……认为/当作……such as 例如the same as…与……一样at短语at first起先，开始的时候at last最后，终于at least至少；起码at once立刻；马上at the moment此刻；正在那时at that moment正在那时at the same time同时at times偶尔；有时，时常at midnight 在半夜at night在夜里at noon在正午at present 目前，现在at the beginning of在……开始时at the end of在……的结尾at the age of在……岁的时候at the edge of在……边缘at this time of the year在一年中这时候arrive at /in+地方名词到达某地knock at/on 敲（门，窗），敲击laugh at 嘲笑away短语far away 遥远的run away 跑开，流失，逃走throw away 扔掉right away 立刻，马上take away 拿走存储逃离send away 撵走，开除，解雇blow away （风）刮走，吹走back短语come back 回来be back 返回，回来；回家give back 归还；送回；恢复（健康等）pay back 偿还by短语by and by 不久by bus乘公共汽车by hand 手工by oneself 独自by the time 到……时候by the way 顺便说by then 到那时one by one 一个接一个go past/by 走（路）过down短语turn down 关小；调低put down 放下；记下fall down 倒下；跌倒；从……落下write down = put down写下，记下cut down 砍伐；消减look down upon 看不起，歧视up and down 上上下下；来来回回break down （机械）损坏；拆散（某物）for短语be late for 迟到care for关心，关怀；照顾（病人）for ever 永远for example 例如be/get ready for sth 为……准备go for a walk 去散步go for walks去散步look for 寻找pay for 付钱，支付；付出代价wait for 等待，等候send for 派人去请thanks for sth /doing sth 感谢……ask for 请求from短语come from出生（于），来自be different from与……不同far from 远离form now on 从此以后，今后from then on 从那时起from…to…从……到……hear from sb.收到某人的来信receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信learn from 从/向……学习prevent…from doing…阻止……做某事stop…from doing…阻止……做某事keep…from doing…阻止……做某事protect…from 保护……/不受……侵害borrow…from…从……借来……分开in短语in a hurry 匆忙地很快地in a minute 一会儿，立刻in a short time 不久in Chinese / English 用汉语/英语in danger 在危险之中in fact 实际上in front of 在……(整个)前面in good Chinese tradition 按照中国的好传统in no time 立刻in public 当众in surprise 吃惊地in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上in ten more years 再过十年之后in the end 最后=at lastin the day/daytime在白天in the future 在将来in the middle of 在……中间in the open air 在户外in the sun 在阳光下in the 1600s 在17世纪n time 及时(on time 按时，准时)in trouble 处于困难中；遇到麻烦in order to 为了……起见；以便in all 总共in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时in turn 依次in different ways 以不同的方式in the same way 同样的in this way 这样in groups 分小组in general 大体上，一般地in one’s life 在有生之年内in a few years’time 几年后in the past 在过去in a word 简言之，总之in other words 换句话说in the/sb’s way 挡道的报到，登记believe in（sb.）相信（某人）join in 参加，加入hand in 上交; 交纳take part in 参加let sb. in 让……进来，放进on短语on show 展出，在上演（放映）on the radio 通过收音机on average 平均on and on 继续不断地，不停地on business 因公，因事on display 陈列；展览on show 展览；被陈列着on duty 值班on foot 走路，步行on holiday 在度假on the other hand 另一方面on the other side of 在……另一边on the/one’s way to 在……的路上/途中on the Internet 在互联网上on the left/right (side ) 在左/右边on time 按时，准时come on 赶快，快点，加油depend on (upon)依靠，相信，信赖get on 上车；过活go on doing sth.. 继续做某事hold on等一等（别挂电话）；坚持keep（on）doing sth. 继续做某事，不断做某事live on 以……为生，继续存在；继续活着put on 穿/戴上；上演try on 试穿，试试看turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）work on 从事，忙于have on 穿着，戴着carry on 坚持下去；继续下去off短语get off 下（火车、飞机、公共汽车等）勿踏，勿踩pay off 付清put off 推迟；拖延挂断电话，停止讲话see...off 为某人送行动身，启程；使爆发take off 脱下衣服，起飞turn off /turn out关掉（自来水，电灯，收音机等）out短语break out （战争等）突然发生，爆发check out 检查，查看，查明；结账find out查明，发现，了解work out 算出，解决；产生结果look out 小心，当心turn out 关掉（灯等）put out 熄灭，扑灭set out 着手，出发，启程go out 出去；熄灭wear out 穿坏；穿旧；用尽；使贫乏come out（花）开；发（芽）出来；（书等）出版，发行run out of 用尽，结束give out 放出，发出；耗尽，用完；筋疲力尽；发表，公布cut out 切掉keep out 把……挡在外面blow out 吹灭over短语all over遍及，到处go over 复习，走过去look over （医生）检查over and over 反复，多次重复to短语according to 根据，按照prefer…to…比起……更喜欢……help oneself （to sth.）请随便吃/用in order to 为了lead to 导致，导向lend…to…把……借给……look forward to doing sth盼望；期待next to 紧靠，靠近pay attention to 注意to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶too…to…太……以致不能……used to do sth 过去常常干某事be used to doing sth.习惯于belong to属于up短语stay up doing 不睡觉，熬夜bring up 养育；培养clean up 清除；收拾干净call up 号召，打电话get up 起床，起立give up 放弃grow up 成长/长大hold up 挂断电话hurry up 赶快，快点look up查阅；抬头看make up one's mind 下决心pick up 拾起，捡起, 开车去接……put up 举起；张贴；建造ring up 打电话给……send up 发射set up 建立，创立turn up 开大（声音）use up 用光；用完wake up 唤醒，叫醒；醒来dress up 和解，化妆take up 占据时间、空间；开始从事；拿起fix up 修理go up 上升，增长cut up 切碎make up 编造，组成with短语argue with sb.与某人争论agree with (sb) 与某人意见一致make friends with 与……交朋友be angry with sb.生某人的气be busy with sth. 忙于某事be covered with被……覆盖着be satisfied with 对……感到满意be fed up with 厌倦be filled with=be full of 装满be strict with sb（in sth）对……要求严格be pleased with对……满意catch up with 赶上come up with追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出或提出（答案、办法等compare with 与……相比（比较）get on (well) with sb. 与……相处get along(well) with 与……相处communicate with 与……交流help sb with sth 在…方面帮助某人provide sb. with sth.向某人提供某物get in touch with s b 与……保持联系与……相连come短语come back回来，想起来come true 实现，成为事实come down落，下来come from出生（于），来自come in进入，进来come on 赶快，快点，加油come out（花）开；发（芽）出来；（书等）出版，发行come up with追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出或提出（答案、办法等come into one’s mind 想起come over 偶然遇到；顺便来访，过来，come to oneself 苏醒，恢复知觉come up with=think of想出或提出（答案、办法等）come up with=catch up with追上，赶上be短语be able to do sth.能够做某事be unable to do sth不能做某事be amazed at 对……感到惊讶be angry with sb.生某人的气be born in/on 出生于……be busy doing sth忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于某事be careful（with）小心be covered with被……覆盖着be satisfied with 对……感到满意be confident of对……有信心be excited about对……兴奋；激动be different from与……不同be easy to do sth做某事容易.be famous as+职业作为……而出名be famous for因……而出名= be well-known for因……而著名be fed up with 厌倦be filled with=be full of 装满be good at=do well in善于，擅长……be bad for 对…有害be good for 对…有益be happy/glad to do sth乐于做某事.be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶be/become interested in =take aninterest in 对…感兴趣be kind （friendly /nice ）to sb对……友好.be late for 迟到be located in/on座落于；位于be / get lost 迷失（道路）be mad at 生……的气be made of由……制成（看得出原材料）be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）be made by+sb. 由某人制成be made in+somewhere 由某地制成be over结束；在……上方；超过be pleased with对……满意be proud of =take pride in 为…感到自豪be/get ready for sth 为……准备be/get ready to do sth 准备好做某事be afraid to do =be afraid of doing害怕去做，不敢去做be strict with sb（in sth）对……要求严格be sure （of）肯定……；确信……be weak in 在……（方面）弱be welcome 受欢迎，不用谢be worried about 为……担心be used for 用来做be used to doing sth.习惯于give短语give away 分发，赠送give back 归还；送回；恢复（健康等）give up 放弃give in 屈服give…a hand 给予……帮助give up doing sth. = stop doing 放弃，戒除give out 放出，发出；耗尽，用完；筋疲力尽；发表，公布how短语how far多远（对距离提问）how many +可数名词多少（对可数名词数量提问）how much +不可数名词；多少；多少钱（对不可数名词数量或价钱提问）how old多大,多少岁（对年龄提问）how long （时间）多久；（长度）多长(对for+时间段或since+时间段+ago提问)how many times 多少次（对次数提问答语用twice ,three times等）how often 多久一次（对频度副词或短语提问）how soon 多少时间之后（对in+时间提问）how about ……怎么样(doing sth)look短语look after = take care of照管，照看，照顾look for 寻找look forward to doing sth盼望；期待look into 往……里看；调查look out 留神，当心look up查阅；抬头看look out of 往（朝）外看look around 想四周看，四处张望look like 看起来像look on…as…把……看作……look over （医生）检查look the same 看起来一样look through 浏览look the same 看起来很像put短语put out熄灭，扑灭put away 把……收拾起来/收好put on 穿/戴上；上演put up 举起；张贴；建造put…up from…把……从……拉起来put off 推迟；拖延put down 放下；记下put one's heart into 全神贯注于put…into…=translate…into 把……译成take短语take away 拿走take it easy 别着急，别紧张take off 脱下衣服，起飞take one's time 从容，慢慢行动take out 取出；把（某物）拿出来；take place 发生take after （在外貌）与……相像take notes 做笔记take pride in 对……感到自豪take/leave a message 捎/留口信take care 保重，当心take care of 关心，照顾，保管take down 取下，记下来take /have some medicine 服药take one’s temperature 给某人量体温take turns 轮流take part in 参加take…to…带……去……take a bus公共汽车take one’s place 代替某人的职务take up 占据时间、空间；开始从事；拿起turn短语turn down 关小，调低turn up 开大（声音）turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）turn around 转回身turn right/left 左/右拐turn …. over 使……翻转turn to 翻到turn into 变成make短语make a decision 作出决定make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误，出差错make a loud noise 发出很大的声音make a living 谋生make faces (a face)做鬼脸make friends with 与……交朋友make…into…把……制成……make money 挣钱，赚钱make room for…给……腾出地方make a contribution to 为..做贡献make it 约定，做到make progress （取得）进步make.sb.+adj. 使某人变得make the bed 整理床铺make up 编造，组成make sb do sth 使某人做某事make sure 保证，务请，确保make breakfast/lunch/supper 做早/午/晚饭make up one's mind 下决心make up 编造，组成make the bed 整理床铺make up one’s mind 下决心，拿定主意think短语think about 考虑，想一想think of 想到，想出think over 仔细have短语have lessons/classes上课have success in在……（方面）成功have to不得不，必须=musthave trouble with在……（方面）有麻烦have trouble（difficulties）（in）doingsth在做某事有麻烦/困难have been to曾经过（已回来了）have gone to已经去了（现还没回来）have been in 一直呆在某地have a cold感冒have a cough （患）咳嗽have (have got) a headache 头痛have a fever 发烧have a good/great/nice time 过得愉快，玩得高兴have/hold a meeting开会have a picnic野餐have a rest休息have a chance to do=have anopportunity to do 有机会做某事have an exam考试have an accident出事故have an idea有一个主意have fun玩得愉快have fun doing sth..做某事有乐趣have interest in对……感兴趣=be interested ingo短语go abroad 出国；在国外go away 走开，离开go extinct 灭绝go back 回去go home 回家go on 继续go on doing sth.. 继续做某事（同一事）go on to do sth.接着做（另一事）go straight along 沿着...一直走go on trips/a trip （去）旅行go out for a walk去外散步go swimming/skating/ skiing 去游泳/滑冰/滑雪go through 穿过go to bed上床睡觉go to sleep入睡（fall asleep睡着）go to the cinema /go to the movie 去看电影go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼go (the) wrong (way) 走错路do短语do morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操do with 处理（置）{ do with与what连用。