考研阅读理解常见话题分类词汇
考研英语阅读理解高频词汇精华总结(直接背诵版)
考研英语阅读理解高频词汇精华总结(直接背诵版)Part1背诵500个考过二十次以上词汇above/beyond:介词,后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”,例如:“above comprehension”的意思是“无法理解”。
in the absence of something:“缺少,没有”,用于替代“in short of”或者“be lacking in”。
be absorbed in something:“专心从事”。
abuse:用在物品词后面表示“过量使用”,用在有生命的事物后面则表示“虐待”。
have access to something:这个短语最常用的意思是“to have something that you can use”,就是“能够用到”,当然,要根据它后面接的单词来判断其中文含义,比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”,“have access to the teacher”则是“有条件向老师请教”,而“have access to the Internet”则表示“有上网条件”。
accessible/available:形容词,中文的含义同上。
by accident:介词词组,属于副词用法,修饰动作,意思是“偶然”。
accommodate:英文解释为“to accept someone's opinions and try to do what they want,especially when their opinions or needs are different from yours”或者“to get used to a new situation or to make yourself do this”,因此中文的意思是“接受;适应”。
account:名词,“解释,解说,叙述”。
account for:本身是“解释说明”的含义,但在使用时可以翻译成“是…的原因”。
考研英语阅读分类词汇
digital television
数字电视
electronic control 电子控制
electronic hearing aid 电子助听器 encryption 加密
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fast-forward( 放录像带等时的快进 ) fiber optic technology 光纤技术 firewall 防火墙
password. PIN( : personal identification number) 密码 portable 便携式计算机 snooper 窥探者 software package 软件包 solar collector 太阳能收集器 terminal 终端设备 video camera 摄像机 videodisc 影碟 3 医学与健康类 abortion 人工流产 amnesia( 医 ) 记忆缺失,遗忘 ( 症) anatomical 解剖学的;解剖的 anesthetic 麻醉剂 anti-aging 抗衰老 antibiotic 抗生素 antibody 抗体 antidote 解毒药 antitumor drug 抗肿瘤药;抗癌药 antiviral 抗病毒药 arthritis 关节炎 asthma 气喘,哮喘 asylum 精神病院
assembler 汇编程序
bar code 条形码
beeper 传呼机
buffer storage 缓冲存储器
call instruction
呼叫指令
cellular 手机,多孔的
Comsat 通讯卫星
cursor 光标
cyber crimes 网上犯罪
cyberspace 电脑空间,网络世界
考研英语1阅读理解题干中常见的单词
考研英语阅读理解部分是考生们备战考研英语时的一个重要部分。
在阅读理解题中,单词是考生们经常会碰到的,掌握一些常见的单词是非常有必要的。
下面就对考研英语阅读理解题干中常见的单词做一个总结和归纳,希望对考生们有所帮助。
一、常见的定位词1. "this"示例:This study 本人ms to investigate the ecological impact of climate change on polar bears.解析:在这个例句中,this 表示对后文所提到的研究进行了一个概括的概述,指向了后文具体讨论的内容。
2. "these"示例:These findings suggest that there is a strong correlation between 本人r pollution and respiratory diseases.解析:这个例句中的 these 用于指代前文所提到的研究结果,引出了作者要讨论的研究成果。
3. "those"示例:Those who suffer from insomnia are more likely to develop depression.解析:在这个例句中,those 用于指代前文提到的裙体,并引出了他们可能会面临的问题。
二、常见的论证连接词1. "however"示例:The data shows a clear decrease in the number of endangered species; however, the efforts to protect them have not been significantly improved.解析:在这个例句中,however 表示对前文所提到数据的一个反转和对比,用来引出作者的观点。
2. "moreover"示例:The research team found that the new treatment not only has fewer side effects, but it also yields better results; moreover, it is more cost effective.解析:这个例句中的 moreover 用来连系两个不同方面的好处,用来加强作者的论点。
历年考研英语阅读理解真题高频词汇
历年考研英语阅读理解真题高频词汇来源:文都图书考研英语阅读是我们在复习备考中不可忽视的一部分,我们都了解要想提高自身的阅读理解能力,词汇是关键,因此小编总结了历年考研英语阅读理解真题中的高频词汇,帮助同学们来理解记忆,进而慢慢积累,提高我们的应试能力,阅读水平,同学们要仔细研读哦。
历年考研阅读理解真题常用词汇如下,好记忆,不如烂笔头同学们要记下来哦。
1、to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.2、have an advantage over胜过. have the advantage of由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事3、take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.4、agree with赞同(某人意见) agree to同意5、in agreement (with)同意,一致6、ahead of在…之前,超过……,ahead of time提前.7、in the air 1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中.8、above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的.9、in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计10、after all毕竟,到底; (not) at all一点也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次; above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大体上说; be all in累极了; all but几乎11、allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到,估计到.12、amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于.13、answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责.14、answer to (=conform to)适合,符合15、be anxious about为…焦急不安;或anxious for16、apologize to sb. for sth.为…向…道歉17、appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力18、.apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to适用.19、apply to与…有关;适用20、approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成, approve vt.批准21、arise from (=be caused by)由…引起.22、arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做…23、arrive on到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in到达某地(大地方);24、be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻25、assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信.26、attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结27、make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做…28、attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顾; attend on (upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料29、attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法30、attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果以上这些是考研英语阅读高频词汇的一部分,同学们要认真学习,背诵记忆哦,考研英语阅读占据了考研英语的半壁江山,我们要予以重视认真学习,而词汇又是学习英语的关键,因此我们一定要重视词汇的积累,对于咱们学习考研词汇,小编建议使用何凯文老师编撰的2017《考研英语必考词汇突破全书》,这本书收录了5500个考研必考词汇,我们要提高阅读的话,小编推荐何凯文老师的2017《考研英语阅读同源外刊时文精析》这本书对充实我们的知识储备,提高阅读能力帮助很大,同学们要好好利用哦。
考研英语1阅读理解题干中常见的单词
考研英语1阅读理解题干中常见的单词考研英语阅读理解部分是考试中的重要环节之一,其中题干中包含了大量的单词,这些单词是我们解题的关键所在。
本文将从常见的单词着手,分析其含义和解题技巧,以帮助考生更好地应对考研英语阅读理解题。
1. Identify(辨认):在题干中,当出现“Identify”时,要求考生根据文章内容选择正确的解答。
这类题目常见于找到文章中某一信息的位置或寻找合适的标题。
2. Main idea(主要观点):题干中出现“Main idea”意味着需要考生理解整个文章的核心观点。
解答这类题目时,要抓住文章的主题和中心思想,避免陷入细节的纠结。
3. Contradiction(矛盾):此类单词出现在题干中时,提示文章中存在明显的对立观点或信息。
考生应注重理解信息之间的矛盾关系,寻找文章的逻辑和思路。
4. Inference(推断):题干中出现“Inference”时,考生需要根据文章中的信息进行推理,并做出正确的推断。
要通过对文章细节的合理推断来解答这类题目。
5. Definition(定义):当出现“Definition”时,考生需要根据上下文理解单词或术语的具体含义。
可以通过关键词以及上下文的解释来判断其定义。
6. Hypothesis(假设):此类题目要求考生根据文章内容,对作者所提出的观点或想法进行判断和分析。
重点在于理解作者的意图和论证。
7. Cause and effect(因果关系):当题干中出现“Cause and effect”时,考生要考虑文章中事件、现象之间的因果关系。
通过分析文章中的原因和结果,理解作者的观点和论述。
8. Examples(例子):题干中出现“Examples”时,考生需要根据作者的举例说明,理解、分析和推断文章的观点和信息。
9. Purpose(目的):当出现“Purpose”时,考生需要注意作者写作的目的和意图。
这类题目常涉及到文章的结构和组织,理解作者的写作目标有助于解答题目。
考研英语阅读作文常用主题词汇300个
考研英语阅读作文常用主题词汇300个一.经济贸易类1.改革产业结构r e f o r mt h e s t r u c t u r e o f i n d u s t r i e s2.亏损企业l o s s-m a k i n g e n t e r p r i s e s3.搞活企业e n l i v e n e n t e r p r i s e s4.加快现代化步伐q u i c k e n t h e m o d e r n i z a t i o n d r i v e5.跨国公司t r a n s n a t i o n a l c o r p o r a t i o n/m u l t i n a t i o n a l c o r p o r a t i o n6.乡镇企业t o w n s h i p e n t e r p r i s e s7.国有企业s t a t e-o w n e d e n t e r p r i s e s8.合资企业j o i n t v e n t u r e s9.解放生产力e m a n c i p a t e/l i b e r a t e p r o d u c t i v i t y10.振兴国家经济i n v i g o r a t e o u r s t a t e e c o n o m y11.实行股份制i n t r o d u c e t h e s h a r e h o l d i n g s y s t e m12.全面深化改革d e e p e n r e f o r ma l l r o u n d13.提高经济效益i m p r o v e e c o n o m i c r e s u l t s14.增进效益i n c r e a s e e c o n o m i c r e t u r n s15.宏观经济调控m a c r o-e c o n o m i c c o n t r o l a n d m a n a g e m e n t16.经济实力e c o n o m i c s t r e n g t h17.经济转轨e c o n o m i c t r a n s f o r m a t i o n18.经营机制o p e r a t i v e m e c h a n i s m19.整顿经济秩序r e c t i f y e c o n o m i c o r d e r20.引进竞争机制i n t r o d u c e a c o m p e t i t i v e m e c h a n i s m21.建立技术密集型企业s e t u p t e c h n o l o g i c a l l y-i n t e n s i v e e n t e r p r i s e s22.招商引资c a n v a s s b u s i n e s s a n d i n t r o d u c e i n v e s t m e n t23.房地产r e a l e s t a t e24.经济特区s p e c i a l e c o n o m i c z o n e25.基础设施i n f r a s t r u c t u r e f a c i l i t i e s26.豆腐渣工程j e r r y-b u i l t p r o j e c t s27.投资热点i n v e s t m e n t h o t s p o t28.外向型经济e x p o r t-o r i e n t e d e c o n o m y29.按劳分配d i s t r i b u t e a c c o r d i n g t o t h e w o r k p e r f o r m a n c e30.打破平均主义b r e a k/a b a n d o n e q u a l i t a r i a n31.沿海开放城市o p e n c o a s t a l c i t i e s32.保税区b o n d e d z o n e/a r e a33.金融改革b a n k i n g s y s t e m34.国民生产总值G r o s s N a t i o n a l P r o d u c t35.扶贫项目a n t i-p o v e r t y p r o j e c t36.下海经商p l u n g e i n t o t h e p r i v a t e b u s i n e s s37.协调发展c o o r d i n a t e t h e d e v e l o p m e n t38.住房改革h o u s i n g r e f o r m39.社会保障体系s o c i a l s e c u r i t y s y s t e m40.数字时代d i g i t a l t i m e s41.信息高速公路t h e i n f o r m a t i o n s u p e r h i g h w a y42.虚拟社区v i r t u a l c o m m u n i t i e s43.“菜蓝子”工程t h e“s h o p p i n g-b a s k e t”p r o j e c t(t h e n o n-s t a p l e f o o d p r o j e c t)44.拳头产品k n o c k-o u t p r o d u c t s/c o m p e t i t i v e p r o d u c t s45.市场萧条s l a c k m a r k e t46.中国质量万里行C h i n a’s L o n g M a r c h t o Q u a l i t y c a m p a i g n47.冒牌产品f a k e b r a n d-n a m e p r o d u c t s48.假冒伪劣商品f a k e a n d p o o r q u a l i t y c o m m o d i t i e s49.谋取暴力r e a p c o l o s s a l p r o f i t s50.提出索赔l o d g e a c l a i m51.投诉l o d g e c o m p l a i n t52.贸易争端t r a d e d i s p u t e s53.乱收费r a n d o mc h a r g e s54.市场疲软s l u g g i s h m a r k e t55.贸易顺差f a v o r a b l e t r a d e b a l a n c e56.贸易逆差u n f a v o r a b l e t r a d e b a l a n c e57.实行优惠政策l a u n c h a p r e f e r e n t i a l p o l i c y58.繁荣市场f l o u r i s h t h e m a r k e t59.加入世贸组织a c c e s s i o n t o t h e WT O/e n t r y i n t o t h e WT O60.最惠国待遇M o s t-F a v o r e d-N a t i o n t r e a t m e n t61.消费者协会c o n s u m e r’s a s s o c i a t i o n62.消费者购买力c o n s u m e r p u r c h a s i n g p o w e r63.新兴市场e m e r g i n g m a r k e t64.抑制消费c o n t r o l/i n h i b i t c o n s u m p t i o n65.无形资产i n t a n g i b l e a s s e t s66.有形资产t a n g i b l e a s s e t s67.市场占有率m a r k e t s h a r e68.严重违约g r a v e b r e a c h o f c o n t r a c t69.泡沫经济b u b b l e e c o n o m y70.品牌效应b r a n d e f f e c t71.企业重组r e s h u f f l e o f e n t e r p r i s e s72.贸易壁垒t r a d e b a r r i e r73.人才流失b r a i n d r a i n74.清理“三角债”b r e a k u p t h e d e b t c h a i n75.企业文化c o r p o r a t e c u l t u r e76.商业炒作c o m m e r c i a l s p e c u l a t i o n77.扩大内需,刺激消费e x p a n d d o m e s t i c d e m a n d a n d c o n s u m p t i o n78.拉动经济增长f u e l e c o n o m i c g r o w t h79.连锁反应c h a i n r e a c t i o n/d o m i n o e f f e c t80.竞争优势c o m p e t i t i v e e d g e81.经济结构调整e c o n o m i c r e s t r u c t u r i n g82.经济增长点e c o n o m i c g r o w t h p o i n t;g r o w t h e n g i n e83.经济过热o v e r h e a t e d e c o n o m y84.经济滑坡e c o n o m i c d o w n t u r n85.集约化经营i n t e n s i v e m a n a g e m e n t86.灰色收入g r a y i n c o m e87.福利分房w e l f a r e-o r i e n t e d p u b l i c h o u s i n g d i s t r i b u t i o n s y s t e m88.分期付款i n s t a l l m e n t p a y m e n t89.从粗放经济转变为集约经济s h i f t f r o me x t e n s i v e e c o n o m y t o i n t e n s i v e e c o n o m y90.按揭购房b u y a h o u s e o n a m o r t g a g e;m o r t g a g e a h o u s e91.边际效益m a r g i n a l b e n e f i t92.不良贷款n o n-p e r f o r m i n g l o a n93.裁减冗员l a y o f f r e d u n d a n t s t a f f;c u t d o w n o n o v e r s t a f f i n g94.产品更新换代u p g r a d e o f p r o d u c t s95.创业园h i g h-t e c h b u s i n e s s i n c u b a t o r;p i o n e e r p a r k96.促进全球经济一体化f o s t e r i n t e g r a t i o n w i t h t h e g l o b a l e c o n o m y97.家庭联产承包责任制h o u s e h o l d c o n t r a c t r e s p o n s i b i l i t y s y s t e m98.人才战c o m p e t i t i o n f o r t a l e n t e d p e o p l e99.脱贫致富s h a k e/c a s t o f f p o v e r t y a n d s e t o u t a r o a d t o p r o s p e r i t y100.资源优化配置o p t i m i z i n g t h e a l l o c a t i o n o f r e s o u r c e s二.政治类101.不正之风b a d/h a r m f u l p r a c t i c e102.霸权主义h e g e m o n i s m103.奔小康s t r i v e f o r a b e t t e r-o f f l i f e104.论资排辈a s s i g n p r i o r i t y a c c o r d i n g t o s e n i o r i t y105.持续发展s u s t a i n a b l e d e v e l o p m e n t106.重复建设r e d u n d a n t p r o j e c t107.大锅饭e g a l i t a r i a n p r a c t i c e(o f e v e r y o n e t a k i n g f o o d f r o mt h e s a m e b i g p o t)108.多极化m u l t i-p o l a r i z a t i o n109.科学技术是第一生产力S c i e n c e a n d t e c h n o l o g y a r e t h e p r i m a r y p r o d u c t i v e f o r c e. 110.机构臃肿o v e r s t a f f i n g i n o r g a n i z a t i o n111.机构改革i n s t i t u t i o n a l r e s t r u c t u r i n g;s t r e a m l i n i n g112.反腐倡廉f i g h t c o r r u p t i o n a n d b u i l d a c l e a n g o v e r n m e n t113.窗口行业s e r v i c e t r a d e114.核心竞争力c o r e c o m p e t i t i v e n e s s115.减员增效d o w n s i z i n g o f s t a f f a n d i m p r o v i n g e f f i c i e n c y116.减轻农民负担r e d u c e f a r m e r’s b u r d e n s;l i g h t e n t h e b u r d e n o n t h e m117.跨越式发展g r e a t-l e a p-f o r w a r d d e v e l o p m e n t118.跨世纪发展t r a n s-c e n t u r y p r o j e c t119.民主集中制d e m o c r a t i c c e n t r a l i s m120.讲诚信﹑反欺诈h o n o r c r e d i b i l i t y a n d o p p o s e c h e a t i n g121.强权外交p o w e r d i p l o m a c y122.人浮于事o v e r s t a f f i n g123.侵吞公款e m b e z z l e p u b l i c f u n d s124.群带关系n e t w o r k i n g t h r o u g h p e t t i c o a t i n f l u e n c e125.求同存异s e e k c o m m o n g r o u n d o n m a j o r i s s u e s w h i l e s h e l v i n g d i f f e r e n c e s o n m i n o r o n e s126.滥用权力a b u s e o n e’s p o w e r;m i s u s e o n e’s a u t h o r i t y127.廉政建设b u i l d a c l e a n a n d h o n e s t g o v e r n m e n t128.三步走战略t h e t h r e e-s t e p d e v e l o p m e n t s t r a t e g y129.三讲教育t h r e e e m p h a s e se d u c a t i o n—e m p h a s i z e t h e o r e t i c a l s t u d y,p o l i t i c a l a w a r e n e s s a n d g o o d c o n d u c t130.三峡工程T h r e e g o r g e s p r o j e c t131.贪污腐化c o r r u p t i o n a n d d e g e n e r a t i o n132.思想僵硬f o s s i l i z e d c o n c e p t133.西部开发t h e d e v e l o p m e n t o f C h i n a’s w e s t134.发展是硬道理D e v e l o p m e n t i s a n i n v a r i a b l e t r u t h135.坚持四项基本原则u p h o l d t h e f o u r c a r d i n a l p r i n c i p l e s136.地方保护主义r e g i o n a l p r o t e c t i o n i s m137.拜金主义m o n e y w o r s h i p138.行贿受贿g i v e a n d t a k e b r i b e r y139.走后门g e t i n b y t h e b a c k d o o r/e n t e r b y t h e b a c k d o o r140.和平演变p e a c e f u l e v o l u t i o n141.贪脏枉法t a k e b r i b e s a n d b e n d t h e l a w142.以权谋私a b u s i n g p o w e r f o r m o n e y143.拉关系t r y t o e s t a b l i s h a r e l a t i o n s h i p w i t h s b.144.权钱交易t r a d i n g p o w e r f o r m o n e y145.扫黄运动a n t i-p o r n o g r a p h y c a m p a i g n146.公款吃喝e n j o y b a n q u e t o n p u b l i c f u n d s147.“一国两制”的原则t h e p r i n c i p l e o f“o n e c o u n t r y,t w o s y s t e m s:”148.两大主题t w o p r i n c i p l e t h e m e s149.坚持一个中国立场s t i c k t o o n e-C h i n a p o s i t i o n150.全国人民代表大会N a t i o n a l P e o p l e’s C o n g r e s s151.与国际接轨s y n c h r o n i z e w i t h t h e w o r l d;a c c o r d w i t h i n t e r n a t i o n a l n o r m s152.社会主义物质文明s o c i a l i s t m a t e r i a l w e l l b e i n g153.社会主义精神文明s o c i a l i s t c u l t u r e a n d i d e o l o g y154.实现中华民族伟大复兴b r i n g a b o u t a g r e a t r e j u v e n a t i o n o f t h e C h i n e s e n a t i o n155.歪风邪气u n h e a l t h y p r a c t i c e s a n d e v i l p h e n o m e n a156.温暖工程a d e q u a t e f o o d a n d c l o t h i n g p r o g r a m157.知识产权i n t e l l e c t u a l p r o p e r t y r i g h t158.综合国力c o m p r e h e n s i v e n a t i o n a l s t r e n g t h159.最低生活保障制度s y s t e m s f o r e n s u r i n g a m i n i m u ms t a n d a r d o f l i v i n g160.政企分开s e p a r a t e g o v e r n m e n t f u n c t i o n s f r o me n t e r p r i s e m a n a g e m e n t161.与时俱进k e e p p a c e w i t h t h e t i m e s162.闲置人员i d l e h a n d163.养老保险e n d o w m e n t i n s u r a n c e164.以经济建设为中心f o c u s o n t h e c e n t r a l t a s k o f e c o n o m i c c o n s t r u c t i o n165.下岗职工基本生活费s u b s i s t e n c e a l l o w a n c e f o r l a i d-o f f w o r k e r s166.世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观w o r l d o u t l o o k,o u t l o o k o n l i f e a n d v a l u e s167.实事求是s e e k t r u t h f r o mf a c t s168.试点工程p i l o t p r o j e c t169.政府廉洁高效c l e a n a n d e f f i c i e n t g o v e r n m e n t170.战略伙伴关系s t r a t e g i c p a r t n e r s h i p三.教育与科学技术类171.科技含量t e c h n o l o g y c o n t e n t172.科教兴国r e l y o n s c i e n c e,t e c h n o l o g y a n d e d u c a t i o n t o r e j u v e n a t e t h e n a t i o n 173.可持续发展战略s t r a t e g y o f s u s t a i n a b l e d e v e l o p m e n t 174.工业园区i n d u s t r i a l p a r k175.技术密集型产品t e c h n o l o g y-i n t e n s i v e p r o d u c t176.新兴学科n e wb r a n c h o f s c i e n c e177.边缘学科f r o n t i e r s c i e n c e178.高速宽带互联网h i g h-s p e e d b r o a d b a n d n e t w o r k s179.电脑病毒c o m p u t e r v i r u s e s180.电子商务e-c o m m e r c e;e-b u s i n e s s181.黑客h a c k e r182.数字地球d i g i t a l g l o b e183.局域网l o c a l a r e a n e t w o r k184.人工智能a r t i f i c i a l i n t e l l i g e n c e185.网上冲浪w e b-s u r f i n g186.网络世界c y b e r w o r l d187.网上犯罪c y b e r c r i m e188.信息高速公路i n f o r m a t i o n h i g h l a n d189.网民n e t i z e n190.虚拟现实v i r t u a l r e a l i t y191.克隆c l o n i n g192.基因工程g e n e t i c e n g i n e e r i n g193.转基因食品g e n e t i c a l l y m o d i f i e d f o o d194.“神舟六号”载人飞船m a n n e d s p a c e c r a f t S h e n z h o u V I 195.掌上电脑p a l mc o m p u t e r196.主页h o m e p a g e197.语音信箱v o i c e m a i l198.网络经济c y b e r-e c o n o m y199.网虫n e t t e r;I n t e r n e t g e e k200.网恋c y b e r r o m a n c e;v i r t u a l r o m a n c e201.高精尖技术h i g h-g r a d e,h i g h-p r e c i s i o n,a d v a n c e d t e c h n o l o g y 202.科技扶贫s u p p o r t p o o r a r e a s u s i n g t e c h n o l o g y203.科研攻关w o r k t o w a r d s k e y t e c h n o l o g i c a l b r e a k t h r o u g h s 204.自费研究生s e l f-s u p p o r t i n g g r a d u a t e s t u d e n t205.委托培养c o n s i g n t h e t r a i n i n g o f p e r s o n n e l t o a c e r t a i n s c h o o l 206.填鸭式教学c r a m m i n g m e t h o d o f t e a c h i n g207.启发式教学h e u r i s t i c e d u c a t i o n208.复合型人才i n t e r d i s c i p l i n a r y t a l e n t209.论文答辩t h e s i s o r a l d e f e n s e210.素质教育q u a l i t y-o r i e n t e d e d u c a t i o n211.教书育人i m p a r t k n o w l e d g e a n d e d u c a t e p e o p l e212.九年制义务教务教育n i n e-y e a r c o m p u l s o r y e d u c a t i o n213.德智体美劳全面发展a l l a r o u n d d e v e l o p m e n t o f m o r a l,i n t e l l e c t u a l,p h y s i c a l,a e s t h e t i c s a n d l ab o r e d uc a t i o n 214.知识产权i n t e l l e c t u a l p r o p e r t y215.因材施教t e a c h s t u d e n t s a c c o r d i n g t o t h e i r a p t i t u d e216.硕博连读a c o n t i n u o u s a c a d e m i c p r o g r a mt h a t i n v o l v e s p o s t g r a d u a t e a n d d o c t o r a l s t u d y 217.双学位d o ub l e d e g r e e218.双向选择t w o-w a y s e l e c t i o n219.人才流失b r a i n d r a i n220.陶冶情操c u l t i v a t e o n e’s t a s t e a n d t e m p e r a m e n t221.学生减负a l l e v i a t e t h e b u r d e n o n s t u d e n t s222.学术交流a c a d e m i c e x c h a n g e s223.学科带头人p a c e-s e t t e r i n s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h224.德才兼备h a v e b o t h p o l i t i c a l i n t e g r i t y a n d a b i l i t y225.攻读硕士学位s t u d y f o r a d o c t o r a l d e g r e e226.文科生s t u d e n t s o f l i b e r a l a r t s227.理科生s t u d e n t s o f s c i e n c e228.爱国主义教育e d u c a t i o n i n p a t r i o t i s m229.择优录取e n r o l l t h e e x c e l l e n t s t u d e n t s230.毕业论文g r a d u a t i o n t h e s i s231.毕业设计g r a d u a t i o n p r o j e c t232.义务教育c o m p u l s o r y e d u c a t i o n233.高等教育h i g h e r e d u c a t i o n234.选修课程o p t i o n a l c o u r s e s235.主修课程m a j o r c o u r s e s236.重点学科k e y d i s c i p l i n a r y a r e a s237.德智体全面发展的学生s t u d e n t s w h o a r e w e l l d e v e l o p e d m o r a l l y,i n t e l l e c t u a l l y a n d p h y s i c a l l y238.教育部M i n i s t r y o f E d u c a t i o n239.博士生导师d o c t o r a l s u p e r v i s o r s240.世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观w o r d o u t l o o k,o u t l o o k o n l i f e a n d v a l u e s四.文化社会生活类241.彩票l o t t e r y t i c k e t242.保健食品h e a l t h-c a r e f o o d243.暴发户n e wr i c h;u p s t a r t244.民工潮f a r m e r’s f r e n z i e d h u n t f o r w o r k i n c i t i e s245.下岗工人l a i d-o f f w o r k e r s246.人口老龄化a g i n g/g r a y i n g p o p u l a t i o n247.人口高峰b a b y b o o m248.人口负增长n e g a t i v e p o p u l a t i o n g r o w t h249.流动人口m o v i n g p o p u l a t i o n250.收视率v i e w i n g r a t e251.售后服务a f t e r-s a l e s e r v i c e252.再就业工程r e-e m p l o y m e n t p r o j e c t253.自由职业者f r e e l a n c e r254.性别歧视s e x u a l d i s c r i m i n a t i o n255.性价比c o s t p e r f o r m a n c e256.水货s m u g g l e d g o o d s257.水土流失s o i l e r o s i o n258.文化渗透c u l t u r a l i n f i l t r a t i o n259.跳槽j o b-h o p p i n g260.抢购p a n i c b u y i n g261.甩卖c l e a r a n c e s a l e262.公益广告p u b l i c-i n t e r e s t a d v e r t i s e m e n t263.让利o f f e r d i s c o u n t s264.出国热c r a z e f o r g o i n g a b r o a d265.社会福利制度t h e s o c i a l w e l f a r e s y s t e m266.享受公费医疗e n j o y p u b l i c h e a l t h c a r e267.世界卫生组织Wo r l d H e a l t h O r g a n i z a t i o n(WH O) 268.黄昏恋t w i l i g h t l o v e269.贺岁片N e wY e a r f i l m270.记者招待会p r e s s/n e w s c o n f e r e n c e271.卖淫嫖娼p r o s t i t u t e o n e s e l f a n d v i s i t p r o s t i t u t e s 272.制造假钞m a k e t h e f a l s e n o t e s273.吸毒者a d r u g a d d i c t274.出售黄色录像s e l l o b s c e n e v i d e o t a p e s275.传销p y r a m i d-s e l l i n g;m u l t i-l e v e l m a r k e t i n g五.环境法律医疗类等276.温室效应g r e e n-h o u s e e f f e c t277.沙漠化d e s e r t i f i c a t i o n278.过度放牧o v e r g r a z i n g279.过度捕鱼o v e r-f i s h i n g280.滥砍乱伐c l e a r-c u t t i n g281.退耕还林r e t u r n c u l t i v a t e d l a n d t o f o r e s t282.沙尘暴s a n d s t o r m283.生态危机e c o l o g i c a l f o r e s t284.破坏生态平衡d e s t r o y/u p s e t t h e e c o l o g i c a l b a l a n c e 285.自然保护区n a t u r e r e s e r v e286.环境绿化e n v i r o n m e n t a l g r e e n i n g287.禽流感b i r d f l u288.疯牛病m a d c o wd i s e a s e/B S E289.口蹄疫f o o t-a n d-m o u t h d i s e a s e290.非典s e v e r e a c u t e r e s p i r a t o r y s y n d r o m e(S A R S) 291.偷税﹑骗税t a x e v a s i o n a n d t a x f r a u d292.扫黄打非e l i m i n a t e p o r n o g r a p h y a n d i l l e g a l p u b l i c a t i o n s 293.严打斗争s t r i k e-h a r d c a m p a i g n294.公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序a n e wa n d r a t i o n a l n e wi n t e r n a t i o n a l p o l i t i c a l a n d e c o n o m i c o r d e r 295.外交纷争d i p l o m a t i c d i s p u t e s296.维护世界和平s a f e g u a r d w o r l d p e a c e297.国际惯例i n t e r n a t i o n a l c o m m o n p r a c t i c e298.民族分裂主义e t h n i c s e p a r a t i s m299.宗教极端主义r e l i g i o u s e x t r e m i s m300.世界的基本格局b a s i c w o r l d p a t t e r n。
考研阅读常见高频超纲词汇(1)
考研阅读常见高频超纲词汇(1)考研阅读常用词汇小结(1)enact vt. 颁布;制定法律;扮演;发生justification n. 理由;辩护;认为有理,认为正当In getting theses bans enacted one justification was used: Smoking on beaches and in parks posed a health hazard to nonsmokers, especially children.rationale n. 基本原理;原理的阐述However, the rationale for such initiatives is not, of course, solely economic.deflect vt. 使转向;使偏斜;使弯曲vi. 转向;偏斜… concerned that efforts to ban smoking on beaches and in park s might deflect attention from more effective public-health interventions.erode vt. 腐蚀,侵蚀Anything that erodes trust must therefore be quickly identified and corrected.divergence n. 分歧Science helps solve political divergences.inviolable adj. 不可侵犯的;神圣的;不可亵渎的The game had a single inviolable rule: obstacles were to be overcome, not circumvented.indisputable adj. 无可争辩的,无争论之余地的It is an indisputable fact that carbon emissions are rising――and faster than most scien-tists predicted.minuscule n. 小写字;草写小字adj. 极小的;微不足道的…the IEA expects that these energy forms will provide a minuscule 2.2% of the world’s energy by 2040.imperceptible adj. 感觉不到的;极细微的In other words, for at least the next two decades, solar and wind energy are simply ex-pensive, feel-good measures that will have an imperceptible climate impact.thwart vt. 挫败;反对;阻碍;阻挠But perhaps the most flattering――and least welcome――indicator of the sharing econ-omy’s rise is the energy being devoted by governments, courts and compet itors to thwarting it.mitigate vt.使缓和,使减轻First, there are constraints on what they are able to do to mitigate their situation.blockbuster n. 轰动;一鸣惊人者;风靡一时的事物genre n. 类型;种类;体裁;样式;流派niche market 壁龛市场;缝隙市场;有利可图的市场(或形势等) But global blockbuster hits, in whatever genre, have come to seem a US niche market.lingua franca通用语;混合语;共通语Yet Ostler takes the view that by around 2050 no global lingua franca will be needed.juxtaposition n. 并置,并列;毗邻This juxtaposition of brutal reality and lyrical beauty runs through Park's stories.dismal adj. 凄凉的,忧郁的;阴沉的,沉闷的The main part of the hospital is pretty dismal but the children's ward is really lively.counter example反例And in fact they got two counter example to that.prowess n. 英勇;超凡技术;勇猛Once younger hunters began using GPS units, their navigational prowess declined.ubiquitous adj. 普遍;无所不在的revealing adj. 透露真情的;有启迪作用的;袒胸露肩的be meant to do …打算;有意要;应做; 要做; 必须做的事情Sugar is ubiquitous in the diet.Who do technologies free students to think about more interesting and complex ques-tions, and when do they erode the very cognitive capacities they are meant to enhance? The effect of ubiquitous AutoCorrect software is a revealing example.implication n. 含义;暗示;影响;作用the serious implications of a patent case 专利案的严重影响Now his authority and, by implication, that of the whole management team are under threat as never before.hammer out设计出;锤成;苦心想出;制定出I think we can hammer out a solution.frivolous adj. 无聊的;轻佻的;琐碎的I just decided I was a bit too frivolous to be a doctor.mandate n. 授权;命令,指令;委托管理;受命进行的工作How much longer does the independent prosecutor have a mandate to pursue this in-vestigation?devastating adj. 毁灭性的;全然的;令人震惊的Affairs do have a devastating effect on marriages.demoralizing adj. 令人泄气的;令人沮丧的Losing their star player was another demoralizing blow for the team.complacent adj. 自满的;得意的;满足的We cannot afford to be complacent about our health.To keep it that way, the scientific community cannot afford to be complacent.interdisciplinary adj. 各学科间的;跨学科的interdisciplinary subject边缘学科It was a fun study to do because it was so interdisciplinary.detached adj. 分离的,分开的;超然的;冷静的(not influenced by others; impartial; not feeling emotional or involved )'This sort of thing happens and I take it in a rather detached way, ' she said.diversification n. 多样化;多元化;变化The diversification of music television channels may also be important.proceeds n. 收入,收益;实收款项proceed vi. 开始;继续进行;发生;行进Using the proceeds, he bought another, and another.They gave a concert and donated the proceeds to charity.The group proceeded with a march they knew would lead to bloodshed.inception n. 起初;获得学位The Inception盗梦空间Since its inception the company has produced 53 different aircraft designs.affiliation n. 友好关系;加入;联盟;从属关系political affiliation政治背景;政治立场;政治面貌The kidnappers had no affiliation with any militant group.underpin vt. 巩固;支持;从下面支撑;加强…的基础proximity n. 接近,邻近;接近;接近度,距离;亲近in close proximity to… 与…靠得很近,接近Two big forces underpin a univ ersity’s costs. The first is the need for physical proximity.Solving these issues requires change, and as the organization changes, so must the IT systems that underpin it.scant adj. 不足的;缺乏的;勉强够的But the evidence for recent evolution of our entire speciesremains scant.paramount adj. 最重要的,主要的;至高无上的Paramount Pictures派拉蒙电影公司In a digitally-mediated world, connection between individuals is of still paramount im-portance.counteract vt. 抵消;中和;阻碍My husband has to take several pills to counteract high blood pressure.resonate vt./vi. 共鸣;共振intellectual legacy知识财富,智慧遗产That is, Plato argued that mind and body are two distinct entities, and this intellectual legacy resonates in the rational-choice model.exuberant adj. 繁茂的;生气勃勃的,充溢的So the exuberant young girl with dark hair and blue eyes decided to become a screen actress.perch vi. 轻坐在; 轻落在(边上或顶上);坐落于;(鸟) 栖息A blackbird flew down and perched on the parapet(护墙) outside his window.inextricable adj. 逃脱不掉的;解不开的Aristotle(亚里士多德) saw mind and body as inextricably lined.in the teeth of…不顾;对抗Even in the teeth of the recession, nine in ten Millennials(千禧一代) felt they had enough money or would achieve their financial goals in life.ambivalent adj. 矛盾的;好恶相克的;暧昧的Those two families explain why I'm so ambivalent about homeschooling.thankless adj. 不感谢的;忘恩的;不领情的;吃力不讨好的Having a thankless job where you work lots of overtimewithout pay while your boss is on vacation.seductive adj. 有魅力的;性感的;引人注意的Her figure was slighter and therefore more seductive than Natalie.veteran n.老手;富有经验的人adj. 经验丰富的;老兵的Making these decisions can be overwhelming–even if you’re a veteran.resilient adj.有弹力的;能复原的;有复原力的In this way corridors(走廊) supposedly unite isolated, threatened populations into an in-terbreeding——and much more resilient——whole.lucrative adj. 有利可图的,赚钱的;合算的Herbal medicines are the most lucrative form of traditional medicine, generating billions of dollars in revenue. 草药是最有利可图的传统医药形式,能创造数十亿美元的收入。
考研英语阅读理解高频词汇精华总结
考研英语阅读理解高频词汇精华总结高频词汇在考研英语阅读理解中非常重要,掌握这些词汇可以帮助我们更好地理解文章内容。
下面是我对考研英语阅读理解高频词汇的精华总结:1. Analyze 分析2. Approach 方法3. Assess 评估4. Assume 假设5. Benefit 益处6. Challenge 挑战7. Claim 声称8. Contradict 矛盾9. Contribute 贡献10. Demonstrate 证明11. Determine 确定12. Develop 发展13. Discuss 讨论14. Evaluate 评估15. Explain 解释16. Identify 确定17. Illustrate 说明18. Influence 影响19. Investigate 调查20. Justify 证明21. Link 连接22. Observe 观察23. Predict 预测第1页/共7页24. Present 提出25. Propose 提议26. Reflect 反映27. Reveal 揭示28. Suggest 建议29. Support 支持30. Verify 验证31. Accomplish 完成32. Acquire 获得33. Adapt 适应34. Adopt 采纳35. Advocate 拥护36. Alter 改变37. Approve 批准38. Argue 争论39. Assert 断言40. Assure 保证41. Attain 实现42. Avoid 避免43. Behave 行为44. Believe 相信45. Comment 评论46. Communicate 沟通47. Compare 比较48. Comply 遵守49. Conclude 结论50. Confine 限制51. Connect 连接52. Consist 由...组成53. Contain 包含54. Contrary 相反的55. Control 控制56. Convince 说服57. Coordinate 协调58. Correspond 相应59. Criticize 批评60. Declare 宣布61. Defend 辩护62. Define 定义63. Defy 违抗64. Depict 描绘65. Describe 描述66. Design 设计67. Destroy 破坏68. Detect 发现69. Devote 奉献70. Differentiate 区分71. Diffuse 扩散72. Discover 发现73. Dissolve 溶解74. Distinguish 区分75. Dominate 主导76. Duplicate 复制77. Elaborate 详细阐述78. Emphasize 强调79. Enhance 增强80. Enrich 丰富第3页/共7页81. Ensure 确保82. Establish 建立83. Estimate 估计84. Evaluate 评估85. Exclude 排除86. Expand 扩展87. Experience 经验88. Experiment 实验89. Explain 解释90. Exploit 开发91. Extract 提取92. Facilitate 加快,使便利93. Forbid 禁止94. Forecast 预测95. Generate 产生96. Govern 统治97. Guarantee 保证98. Identify 确定99. Illustrate 说明100. Implement 实施101. Imply 暗示102. Improve 改进103. Include 包括104. Incorporate 合并105. Indicate 指示106. Influence 影响107. Inform 通知108. Inhibit 抑制109. Insist 坚持110. Interact 互动111. Interpret 解释112. Introduce 介绍113. Investigate 调查114. Involve 涉及115. Justify 证明116. Limit 限制117. Maintain 维持118. Modify 修改119. Monitor 监控120. Neglect 忽视121. Notice 注意到122. Object 反对123. Observe 观察124. Obtain 获得125. Occupy 占据126. Offer 提供127. Operate 操作128. Organize 组织129. Overcome 克服130. Participate 参与131. Perceive 察觉132. Perform 执行133. Persuade 说服134. Possess 拥有135. Practice 练习136. Predict 预测137. Present 提出第5页/共7页138. Prevent 防止139. Procure 获得140. Promote 促进141. Propose 提议142. Prove 证明143. Pursue 追求144. Qualify 使具有资格145. React 反应146. Realize 实现147. Recognize 认可148. Reflect 反映149. Refer 参考150. Regard 认为151. Reject 拒绝152. Release 释放153. Represent 代表154. Require 需要155. Respond 回答156. Reveal 揭示157. Revise 修改158. Satisfy 满足159. Serve 服务160. Solve 解决161. Specify 详细说明162. Stimulate 刺激163. Succeed 成功164. Summarize 总结165. Suppose 假设166. Sustain 维持167. Symbolize 象征168. Synthesize 综合169. Target 目标170. Test 测试171. Transform 转化172. Transmit 传输173. Update 更新174. Utilize 利用175. Vary 变化176. Verify 验证177. View 观点178. Weigh 权衡179. Wish 希望180. Yield 产生以上是我对考研英语阅读理解高频词汇的精华总结。
考研英语阅读理解常见词汇
考研英语阅读理解常见词汇阅读理解包含数以万计的英语词汇,由于词汇的掌握量不够,因此无法提高阅读的答题效率,是专业硕士考生的“软肋”。
1.表达作者态度的常考词语amazed 感到惊讶的;amazing令人惊讶的;ambiguous模棱两可的;approved 公认的;approving赞许的;arbitrary武断的;bewildering (=puzzling)令人迷惑的;biased (=prejudiced)有偏见的,偏心的;critical持批评态度的; depressed 感到沮丧的;depressing 令人沮丧的;depressive 压抑的,忧愁的;disappointed(=dismayed, frustrated)感到失望的;disappointing令人失望的;doubtful怀疑的,拿不稳的;dubious 有问题的,靠不住的,值得怀疑的,犹豫不决的;enthusiastic 热情的;gloomy沮丧的,忧愁的, hostile 敌对的;humorous 幽然的;identical 相同的;impartial(=detached,neutral, even-handed)公平的,不偏不倚的,公正的,没有偏见的;indifferent漠不关心的,满不在乎的;indignant (对不公平)愤慨的;ironic 讽刺的;merciful 宽容的,仁慈的;negative否定的,消极的,反面的;neutral中立的,不偏不倚的; objectionable引起反对的,令人反感的;objective客观的;opposed反对的;opposite 对立的;optimistic乐观的;outraged 气愤的;partial 不公平的; perplexed 感到困惑的;pessimistic 悲观的,positive肯定的,正面的;prejudiced有偏见的; puzzled感到困惑的; puzzling令人困惑的;radical激进的,极端的; resentful 表示怨恨的;reserved 有保留的,内向的;reserved consent 有保留的同意;respectable 可敬的,高尚的;respectful 充满敬意的,有礼貌的;rival (=competitive)竞争的;scared惊恐的,恐慌的,sensible 明智的,通情达理的;sensitive敏感的,skeptical 怀疑的;slight contempt 稍有蔑视;subjective主观的;supportive 支持的,suspicious可疑的,疑心的,sympathetic同情的;tentative试探性的。
历年考研英语重点词汇背诵-(分类版)
历年考研英语重点词汇背诵阅读理解部分:1. parliamentary adj. 议会的2 .territory n. 领土, 版图, 地域3 incurablyadv. 治不好地, 不能矫正地4 convincingadj.令人信服的, 有力的, 令人心悦诚服的5flashed vi. 闪光, 闪现, 反射, 使迅速6pick up v. 掘地, 捡起, 获得, 使恢复精神, 加快, 看到, 随便地认识, 加速7bulletin n. 公告, 报告8import n. 进口货(常用复数), 进口, 输入, 意思, 重要性vt. 输入, 进口, 含... 的意思, 重要, 引入9sink in 被了解10 implication n. 牵连, 含意, 暗示11 bitterly adv. 苦苦地, 悲痛的, 厉害的12 haste n. 匆忙, 急忙13 turn back v. 使停止往前, 往回走, 翻回到, 重新提到, 折转, 挡住14 euthanasian.安乐死15 dominoes多米诺16 injection n.注射, 注射剂, (毛细血管等的)充血, (人造卫星, 宇宙飞船等的)射入轨道17 diagnose v. 诊断18 terminally adv. 末尾, 一定时期地19 resident n. 居民adj. 居住的, 常驻的20 hauntingadj. 常浮现于脑海中的, 不易忘怀的21 spiritualadj.精神上的22 claw n.爪, 脚爪v. 抓23consistently一贯地,一向,始终如一地24 deserve vt. 应受, 值得v. 应受25 dull adj. 感觉或理解迟钝的, 无趣的, 呆滞的, 阴暗的vt. 使迟钝 , 使阴暗 , 缓和vi. 变迟钝 , 减少 26 loneliness n.孤独 , 寂寞27 welcome n. 欢迎 vt. 欢迎 int. 欢迎 adj. 受欢迎的28 harsh adj. 粗糙的 , 荒芜的 , 苛刻的 , 刺耳的 , 刺目的29 frontiern. 国境 , 边疆 , 边境30 charitable adj. 仁慈的 , ( 为) 慈善事业的 , 宽恕的31 impulse n. 推动 , 刺激 , 冲动 , 推动力 vt. 推动32 weary adj.疲倦的 , 厌倦的 , 令人厌烦的 , 疲劳 v. 疲倦 ,厌倦, 厌烦33 hospitality 好客 , 宜人 , 盛情34 casual adj. 偶然的 , 不经意的 , 临时的35 interpretv. 解释, 说明, 口译, 通译, 认为是... 的意思36 superficial adj. 表面的 , 肤浅的 , 浅薄的37 artificial adj. 人造的 , 假的 , 非原产地的38historically 在历史上 , 从历史观点上说39 complexadj. 复杂的 , 合成的 , 综合的 n. 联合体40 assumption n. 假定 , 设想 , 担任 , 承当 , 假装 , 作态41 interrelationship 相互关系 [联系 , 影响 ], 干扰42 fail to 未能 ...43 draw v. 拉, 曳, 牵, 画, 绘制 , 拖曳 vt. 汲取, 领取, 提取 , 引起, 吸引vi. 向... 移动 , 挨近n. 平局 , 和局 , 拖曳阅读理解部分1. capture n. 捕获 , 战利品 vt. 俘获 , 捕获 , 夺取2. imagination n. 想象 , 空想 , 想象的事物 , 想象力 , 听觉3. at the mercy of adv. 受 ... 支配4. fascinated 使着迷 , 使神魂颠倒 vi. 入迷 , 极度迷人的5. achievement 成就, 功绩6.assert v. 断言, 声称7.cement n. 水泥, 接合剂vt. 接合, 用水泥涂, 巩固vi. 粘牢8. intended adj. 有意的, 故意的, 已经订婚的n 已经订婚者9. deprivedadj. 缺乏足够教育的; 缺少食物的10. in returnadv.作为报答11. reservoirn. 水库, 蓄水池12. contentionn. 争夺, 争论, 争辩, 论点13. bidding forn. 命令, 出价, 邀请14. destructionn. 破坏, 毁灭15. far fromadv.远离, 远非, 远远不, 完全不, 非但不16.impact n. 碰撞, 冲击, 冲突, 影响, 效果vt. 挤入, 撞击, 压紧, 对... 发生影响17.conflict n. 斗争, 冲突vi. 抵触, 冲突18.hydroelectric adj. 水力电气的19. irrigationn.灌溉, 冲洗20. monster. n. 怪物, 妖怪21.dealing with prep. 有, 以, 用, 同..., 由于, 和... 一致, 赞成, 关于, 就22.tales n.[ 律]候补陪审员召集令23.revival n. 苏醒, 复兴, 复活, 再生效, 复苏24.productivity n. 生产力25. revolutionn. 革命, 旋转26. assume vt. 假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现27. presidingadj. 主持会议的, 指挥的28. statisticsn.统计学, 统计表29. lump n. 块(尤指小块), 肿块笨人vt. 使成块状, 混在一起, 忍耐, 笨重地移动vi. 结块30. on average 平均起来31. acceleration n. 加速度 32. due to adv.由于 , 应归于33. rebound n. 回弹 v. 回弹34.disjunction n. 分离 , 分裂 , 折断 35. anecdoten.轶事 , 奇闻 36. reflected adj.反射的 , 得自他人的 37. contribution n. 捐献 , 贡献 , 投稿38. be intended to 为了39. profitable adj. 有利可图的40. switch to v.切换到,转到 , 转变成 41. speculative adj. 投机的42. ineptly不适当地 , 无能地 43. chief executive 总裁44. revenue n. 收入 , 国家的收入 , 税收45. far too many 太多的46. chop out 降低 47. blunt adj. 直率的48. consultantn. 顾问 , 商议者 , 咨询者49. schism n.( 政治组织等的 )分裂 , 教派50. humanities人文学科51. community n. 公社 , 团体, 社会, ( 政治)共同体 , 共有 , 一致 , 共同体 , ( 生物 )群落52. attack n. 进攻 , 攻击 , ( 用语言 )抨击 , 批评, 疾病发作 , 侵袭 vt. 攻击, 抨击 , 动手处理 (某事)vi. 攻击53. concerns vt. 涉及 , 关系到 n.( 利害 )关系 , 关心 , 关注 , 关注 , 所关心的是 54. assemblevt.集合, 聚集 , 装配 vi. 集合 55. find fault v. 挑剔 56. academics adj. 学院的 , 理论的57. objectivity n. 客观性 , 客观现实58. concern with v. 使关心59. contradict vt. 同 ... 矛盾 , 同 ... 抵触60. dispute v. 争论 , 辩论, 怀疑, 抗拒, 阻止 , 争夺(土地 ,胜利等 ) n. 争论 , 辩论 , 争吵61. manifesto n. 宣言 , 声明62. scorn n. 轻蔑 , 嘲笑, 被叱责的人 vt. 轻蔑, 不屑做63. long for v. 渴望64. pretechnological 技术时代65. depletion n. 损耗66. epithet n. 绰号 , 称号67. lump n. 块( 尤指小块 ), 肿块, 笨人vt. 使成块状 , 混在一起 , 忍耐 , 笨重地移动 vi. 结块 68. enlighten vt.启发, 启蒙, 教导 , 授予... 知识 , 开导, < 古> 照耀 69. emerge vi. 显现, 浮现 , 暴露 , 形成 , ( 由某种状态 )脱出 , ( 事实 )显现出来 70. census n. 人口普查 71. standstill n. 停止 , 停顿72.implication n.牵连, 含意 , 暗示 73. enthronevt.立... 为王 , 使登基 , 任为主教 , 崇拜 vi. 热心 74. denselyadv.浓密地 , 浓厚地 75.numerically用数字 , 在数字上 76. depressionn.沮丧, 消沉, 低气压 , 低压 77. migrate vi. 移动 , 移往 , 移植 , 随季节而移居 , ( 鸟类的 )迁徙 vt. 使移居 , 使移植 78. attribute to 归功于79. demographer n. 人口统计学家80. apparently adv. 显然地81. overcrowdedness n.拥挤地区82. searchfor搜寻83. spacious adj. 广大的 , 大规模的84. plagues 瘟疫 , 麻烦 , 苦恼, 灾祸 vt. 折磨 , 使苦恼 , 使85. as a result adv. 结果86. considerably adv. 相当地 87. scatter v. 分散, 散开 , 撒开 , 驱散88. isolatevt.使隔离 , 使孤立 , 使绝缘 , 离析 n. 隔离种群 89. geologist n. 地质学者90. volcano n.火山91. on the contrary adv. 正相反92. interior 内部的 , 内的 n. 内部93. milestones n. 里程碑 , 里程标 , 重要事件 , 转折点94. inject 把 ... 注入95. complementary adj. 补充的 , 补足的96. reminder 提醒的人 , 暗示97. in detail adv. 详细地98. readily adv. 乐意地 , 欣然 , 容易地99.stationary 固定的100. anchorn. 锚 v. 抛锚 , 锚定101. confinevt. 限制, 禁闭 n. 界限, 边界102. frame n. 结构, 体格帧 ,画面 ,框架vt. 构成, 设计, 制定 , 使适合 , 陷害vi.< 英方> 有成功希望 n.帧,画面 ,框架103. geophysical adj. 地球物理学的 104. propel 推进 , 驱使105. continental adj. 大陆的 , 大陆性的 n. 欧洲人106. fissure n. 裂缝, 裂沟, ( 思想, 观点等的 )分歧 v.( 使)裂开,( 使)分裂 107. initiate vt. 开始, 发动 , 传授 v. 开始, 发起109. mutability n. 易变性, 性情不定翻译部分:1.monetary adj. 货币的, 金钱的2.precise adj. 精确的, 准确的n. 精确3.inflation n. 胀大, 夸张, 通货膨胀, (物价)暴涨4.have any effect on 对⋯有影响5.analogy n. 类似, 类推6.steering n.* 纵, 掌舵, 指导7.disadvantages n. 不利, 不利条件, 缺点, 劣势8.boast n. 自夸, 值得夸耀的事物v.自夸, 以有... 而自豪9.average n. 平均, 平均水平, 平均数, 海损adj. 一般的, 通常的, 平均的vt. 平均为, 均分, 使平衡, 达到平均水平vi. 买进, 卖出10.digit n. 阿拉伯数字, 手指或足趾, 一指宽(约四分之三英寸)11.forecasters n. 预报员12.panel n. 面板, 嵌板, 仪表板, 座谈小组, 全体陪审员vt. 嵌镶板13.consistently 一贯地,一向,始终如一地14.favourable adj. 赞成的, 称许的, 有利的, 顺利的n. 有利15.conventional adj. 惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的16.slack n. 松弛, 静止, 淡季, 闲散, 家常裤adj. 松弛的, 不流畅的, 疏忽的, 软弱的, 漏水的, 呆滞的, 懒散的adv. 马虎地, 缓慢地vt. 使松弛, 使缓慢, 马虎从事vi. 松懈, 减弱, 松驰17.utilization n. 利用18.take off v. 拿掉, 取消, 脱衣, 起飞, 减弱, 离开, 岔开, 复制19.proved 被证实的20.thrilling adj. 毛骨悚然的, 颤动的, 发抖的21.defective adj. 有缺陷的, (智商或行为有)欠缺的n. 有缺陷的人, 不完全变化动词翻译部分:1.by far adv. 到目前为止2.object n. 物体, 目标, 宾语, 对象vi. 反对, 拒绝, 抗议vt. 提出... 来反对3.detect vt. 察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测v. 发现4.strip vt. 剥, 剥去n. 条, 带5.look into v. 窥视, 浏览, 观察6.amazing adj. 令人惊异的ndmark n.(航海)陆标, 地界标, 里程碑, 划时代的事8.in fact 实际上9.originate in 起源于10.put forward v. 放出, 拿出, 提出, 推举出11.dominant adj. 有统治权的, 占优势的, 支配的adj.[ 生物] 显性的12.cosmos 宇宙13.burst into v. 闯入, 开出, 突然出现14.submicroscopic adj. 亚微观的15.outward adj. 外面的, 外表的, 公开的, 向外的, 外出的adv. 向外, 在外, 表面上n. 外表, 周围世界16.condensing into 冷凝为17.galaxy n. 星系, 银河, 一群显赫的人, 一系列光彩夺目的东西18.astrophysicist n. 天体物理学家19.inflationary adj. 通货膨胀的, 通货膨胀倾向的20.propel vt. 推进, 驱使21.antigravity n.[ 物] 无重量22.plausible adj. 似是而非的。
考研英语:阅读真题常见词汇
考研英语:阅读真题常见词汇考研英语:阅读真题常见词汇一、网络通信类1. Datebase 数据库2. date bit 数据位3. search agent 搜索代理;搜寻代理商;检索代理;代人;搜寻引擎4. interactive 交互式的5. key in 键入6. post 粘贴,帖子7. keyword 【关键词】:^p8. repeated viste 回访9. match 匹配项10. electronics电子学;电子学应用,电子器件11. telemunication 电信;电通信12. research productivity 研发才能13. electronic mail ____14. teleconference 远程会议15. distant conference site远程会议站16. sharing of information 信息共享17. microprocessor 微处理器18. transistor circuit 晶体管电路19. semiconductor 半导体20. electrify 电气化二、信息技术类1. multimedia多媒体2. multimedia learning system多媒体学习系统3. access time存取时间4. anti-virus programs杀毒软件5. assembler 汇编程序;汇编语言6. bar code条形码7. beeper传呼机8. buffer storage缓冲存储器9. call instruction呼叫指令10. cellular手机11. sat通讯卫星12. cordless telephone无绳13. cursor光标14. cyber crimes网上犯罪15. cyberspace电脑空间,网络世界,通讯、信息空间16. desktop台式计算机17. digital television数字电视18. electronic hearing aid电子助听器19. encryption加密20. fast-forward放录像带等时的快进21. fiber optic technology光纤技术22. firewall防火墙23. flat panel display平板显示技术24. floppy disk软盘25. geic engineering基因工程26. hacker黑客27. identifier标识符28. intelligent system智能系统29. intra内联网30. IT-industry信息产业31. jumbotran 〔电视机的〕超大屏幕32. know-how 〔技术〕窍门33. laser激光34. long-distance educational35. system远程教育系统36. microprocessor微处理机37. miniputer小型计算机38. modem调制解调器39. surfed网虫三、政治法律类1. parliament 国会,议会2. house of mons 下议院3. parliamentary debates 议会辩论4. self-evident principle 不言自明的法那么5. CIA〔central Intelligence agency)美国中央情报局6. verdict 陪审团的判决7. arbiter 仲裁者8. validity 有效性,合法性9. period terminate 截止日期10. suspension 中止,悬而未决11. in-house counsel 内部法律参谋12. citizenry 公民,国民13. basic right 根本权利14. privilege 特权15. higher up 上级,大人物16. elitism 出色人物统治论,精英论17. spymaster 组织首脑18. self-governing 自治的.,自我管理的19. espionage 活动四、地理天文类1. land mass 大陆块2. hemisphere 半球3. gravitation 地心引力4. solar system 太阳系5. natural phenomenon 自然现象6. drastic experiment 深度实验7. external result 外力作用的结果8. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳9. photosynthesis 光合作用10. ozone layer 臭氧层11. atmosphere pressure 气压12. air current 气流13. water vapor 水蒸汽14. saturation 饱和15. tidal wave 潮汐16. hot spot 热点17. ice cap 冰冠18. ice sheet 冰盾19. Ice age 冰河世纪20. light year 光年21. galaxy 星系22. cluster 星云23. detector 探测器24. space shuttle 宇宙飞船25. space exploration 宇宙勘探26. vertical flight 垂直飞行27. decibel 分贝28. velocity 速率29. inertia 惯性五、生物医学类1. evolution 进化2. evolutionary theory 进化论3. ariation 变异,变种4. gene 基因5. natural selection 物竞天择6. submicroscopic 亚微观的7. biomedical 生物医学的8. molecular biology 分子生物学9. epidemic 流行病10. cataract 白内障11. shot 皮下注射12. depressant 镇静剂13. mortality 死亡率14. sulfuric acid 硫酸15. bypass 替代管16. vaccine疫苗17. immunization 使免疫18. simple sugar 单糖19. tissue 组织20. hip 股骨21. nervous system 神经系统22. central nervous system中枢神经系统23. surgeon 外科医师24. physician 内科医师25. therapy 治疗26. clinical 临床的27. symptom 病症,征兆28. physical addiction 生理上瘾29. psychological disorder 心理失调30. psychological test 心理测试。
考研英语阅读写作十二类话题词汇归类
考研英语阅读写作十二类话题词汇归类1.文化教育absorb it’s essence and resist it’s dark side取其精华,去其糟粕academic activity学术活动academic atmosphere学习氛围academic performance学习成绩acquire degree获得学位adult education成人教育affect school achievements影响学习成绩All Fools’Day愚人节apply for admission to/into…申请入学arts文科arts and crafts工艺美术associate professor副教授astrology占星术bachelor's degree学士学位beverage饮料,酒水box office票房brain drain人才外流broaden one’s horizon开阔眼界Buddhism佛家buffet service自助餐burn the mid-night oil开夜车business school商学院buy lottery tickets购买彩票China Daily《中国日报》Chinese calligraphy中国书法Chinese traditional painting国画cloisonne景泰蓝瓷器College English Test Band 6大学英语六级考试College Entrance Examination高考college/university students大学生college/university graduates大学毕业生comedy喜剧compulsory course必修课compulsory education义务教育Confucianism儒家corporal punishment体罚corporate culture企业文化credit学分cross-cultural communication跨文化交流cross talk相声cultural differences文化差异cultural diversity文化多元化cultural exchanges文化交流cultural blending/integration文化融合cultural traditions文化传统Daoism/Taoism道家department系dine out外出就餐dining hall食堂diploma毕业证书doctor’s degree博士documentary literature报告文学dormitory宿舍the Double Ninth Festival重阳节the Dragon Boat Festival端午节Easter复活节edueational background学历education for a11-round development素质教育Enlightenment启蒙运动enrollment注册人数/录取era of knowledge explosion知识爆炸时代exam-oriented education应试教育excellent leader优秀干部excellent League Member优秀团员extensive reading泛读faculty全体教师Fashion Festival时装节feminism女权主义firecracker鞭炮fireworks烟花four treasures of study文房四宝go abroad for further studies出国深造gourmet美食家graduation design毕业设计graduate school研究生院group/integrate buying/purchase团购guidelines for education教育方针HalLoween万圣节前夜higher education高等教育human civilization人类文明human resourees人力资源humanism人本主义idol worship偶像崇拜information era信息时代institute学院intensive reading精读interpretation of classics解读经典irresponsible remarks不负责言论jade carvings玉雕Journey to the West《西游记》keep pace with times与时俱进Kung Fu novel武侠小说the Lantern Festival元宵节law school法学院1ecturer:instructor讲师life—long education终身教育mainstream culture主流文化major主修;专业making friends online网上交友master’s degree硕士学位Master of Arts(M.A.) 文学硕士Master of Science(M.S.) 理学硕士Master of Business Administration(MBA) 工商管理硕士Master of Public Administration(MPA) 公共管理硕士Master of Engineering(ME) 工程硕士Master of Professional Accounting (MPAcc) 会计硕士Master of Science in Finance (MSF) 金融硕士mark:grade分数middle school中学the Mid-Autumn Day中秋节Mother’s/Father’s Day母亲节/父亲节multi—cultures,pluralistic/mosaic cultures多元文化National Entrance Test for M.A./M.S.Candidates考研new year call 拜年New York Times《纽约时报》nursery/kindergarten幼儿园obtain the first-grade scholarship获一等奖学金optional/elective course选修课Outlaws of the Marsh《水浒传》outlook on values价值观paper cutting剪纸part-time job兼职工作Peking Opera京剧people-oriented以人为本popular culture流行文化porcelain and pottery陶瓷post doctorate博士后post—modernism后现代主义practical skills实践技能preserve and cherish保存珍惜primary/elementary school小学professor教授professional ethics职业道德promote cultural development positively积极促进文化发展protect intellectual property保护知识产权psychological quality心理素质puppy love早恋read between the lines体会言外之意recreation centers娱乐中心recruitment招生reduce study load(学生)减负relaxing college life放松的大学生活Romance of Three Kingdoms《三国演义》science理科sculpture雕刻艺术separation between liberal arts and science文理分科sexism性别歧视skip classes逃课spiritual civilization精神文明splendid and glorious cultural heritage/legacy/relics辉煌灿烂的文化遗产stimulate one’s interest激发兴趣study abroad留学superstition迷信table manners就餐礼仪take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools硕士研究生入学考试talk show脱口秀Tang Dynasty唐代tap one’s potential开发潜能teach students according to their aptitude因材施教teaching assistant助教teaching facilities教学设施Thanksgiving Day感恩节the craze for graduate school考研热the faculty教学人员the pervasive advertisements on TV电视广告泛滥theoretical knowledge理论知识top student(honor student)优秀学生traditional Chinese culture传统中国文化tragedy悲剧tuition学费tuition fees and other expenses学杂费university综合性大学Valentine’S Day情人节violence on Tv电视暴力画面virtual life虚拟生活web addiction上网成瘾western cultures西方文化woman’s rights女权运动wood carving木雕work-study program勤工俭学world outlook世界观2.科技信息antenna天线artificial intelligence人工智能artificial satellite人造卫星astronaut航天员ATM(Automatic Teller Machine)自动取款机backup备份chatting on the Internet网聊clone克隆computer games电脑游戏computer virus电脑病毒CPU(Central Process Unit)中央处理器cursor光标cyberspace网络空间data processing数据处理database数据库digit数字,数位,位digital products数码产品double-click双击E-business电子商务electronic dictionary电子词典electronic games电子游戏e-mail address电子邮件地址encode编码floppy disk软盘forward an e-mail转发电子邮件genetic engineering基因工程hacker黑客hard disk硬盘high-tech products高科技产品input/output输入/输出integrated circuit集成电路Internet bar网吧junk message垃圾短信log on the Internet上网keyboard键盘LAN(Local Area Network)局域网launch a satellite发射卫星launch pad发射台mobile phone subscription手机入网modem调制解调器monitor显示器mouse鼠标nanometer纳米net friend网友online gossip网络谣言online shopping网上购物online trading platform网上交易平台orbit轨道palm computer掌上电脑pirate VCD盗版VCDportable computer便携式电脑science and technology科技Shenzhou VI spacecraft神舟六号Silicon Valley硅谷solar cell太阳能电池spacecraft宇宙飞船space exploration宇宙探索space shuttle航天飞机space suit航天服surf the Internet网上冲浪technological updating/renovation技术更新/改造Telstar通信卫星test-tube baby试管婴儿text message手机短信the Internet supervision网络监管the Internet violence网络暴力three-dimensional animation三维动画片touch screen触摸屏virtual reality虚拟现实web addiction沉溺于网络web page网页website网站word processing文字处理3.经济发展a bull/bear market牛市/熊市actively cultivate new points of economic growth积极培育新的经济增长点an economic and technological development zone经济技术开发区all economic depression经济萎缩an economic takeoff经济起飞an economic boom经济兴旺anti-dumping反倾销bidding documents标书break regional blockades and trade monopolies打破地区封锁和行业垄断bubble economy泡沫经济capacity to ealTl foreign exchange through exports出口创汇能力competitive spirit竞争意识comprehensive national strength综合国力crack down on counterfeit goods打假curb the inflation遏制通货膨胀customs barrier关税壁垒develop rising and high-tech industries发展新兴产业和高技术产业distribution according to one’s performance按劳分配economic globalization经济全球化economic restructuring经济体制改革embezzlement贪污,挪用公款Euro欧元extensive management粗放式管理family firm家族企业famous-brand products; brand named product名牌产品financial crisis金融危机financial institutions金融机构financing;fund-raising融资foreign-owned enterprises外资企业foster integration with the global economy促进全球经济一体化fundamental realities of the country基本国情GDP(Gross Domestic Product)国内生产总值GNP(Gross National Product)国民生产总值guide rational consumption引导合理消费head-hunting company猎头公司high-tech business incubator;pioneer park创业园holiday economy假日经济improve the industrial pattern and product mix改进产业结构和产品结构improve the overall national strength提高综合国力increase the state tax revenue增加财政收入individual income tax个人所得税intellectual property rights知识产权international common practice国际惯例issue shares and bonds发行股票、债券knockout product;competitive product拳头产品knowledge economy知识经济lottery industry博彩业macro—control宏观调控make the economy more market-oriented使经济进一步市场化non-performing loan不良贷款normal trade relations正常贸易关系over consuming;excessive consumption超前消费overheating of the economy经济过热overseas investment外资popular investment spot投资热点investment portfolio投资总额prevent the loss of state assets防止国有资产流失private enterprises私人企业promote the commercialization of housing促进住房商品化protective tariffs保护性关税pursue the policy of deflation执行通货紧缩政策redundant building project;duplication of similarprojects重复建设regional protectionism地方保护主义seize the opportunity抓住机遇shift from extensive economy to intensive economy从粗放经济转变为集约经济soft stock疲软股票stimulate domestic demand刺激内需survival of the fittest优胜劣汰sustainable development可持续发展switch to a market economy经济转轨take economic construction as the central task以经济建设为中心technology-intensive/labor-intensive/capital-intensive/knowledge-intensive industries技术/劳动/资本/知识密集型产业the devaluation pressure on RMB人民币贬值的压力the free convertibility of the RMB will evenlv be instituted最终实现人民币的自由兑换the globalization trend in economic development经济发展全球化的趋势the personnel market人才市场the primary/secondary/tertiary industry第一/第二/第三产业Shanghai Securities Exchange上海证券交易所the stability of RMB exchange rate against USD人民币兑美元汇率稳定the stock market(exchange)index股市指数the value-added tax(VAT)增值税transnational corporation跨国公司upgrading of industries产业的升级换代urban planning城市规划West Development西部大开发4.体育卫生acupuncture针灸alcoholism酗酒allergic过敏的amateur业余运动员,爱好者an unexpected winner;dark horse冷门,黑马baseball垒球be critically ill病危be hospitalized住院治疗be severely ill病重bid for hosting the 2020 Olympic Games申办2020年奥运会bird flu禽流感blood donator献血者cancer癌症championship冠军赛,锦标赛chronic disease慢性病dentist牙科医生department of internal medicine内科diving competition跳水比赛doctor of traditional Chinese medicine中医drug-fast抗药性的ENT(ear-nose-throat)doctor耳鼻喉科医生field events田赛get into a good living habit养成良好的生活习惯go on a diet减肥席食golf高尔夫球gymnastics体操gynecologist妇科医生handball手球head nurse护士长heal the wounded and rescue the dying救死扶伤health-care food保健食品health concern健康问题hockey曲棍球host nation东道国illness/disease疾病incurable disease不治之症infectious disease传染病influenza流行性感冒inject打针junk food垃圾食品International Olympic Committee国际奥林匹克委员会’laboratory technician化验员make CT/X.ray做CT/X光检查malignant tumor恶性肿瘤massage按摩maternity and child care妇幼保健medical instruments医疗器械medical insurance医疗保险medical personnel医务人员mental/psychological health/fitness心理健康Ministry of Public Health卫生部mock skiing park旱地滑雪场national team国家队normal temperature正常体温oculist眼科医生Olympic Games slogan奥运口号0ne wodd,One dream同一个世界,同一个梦想operating room手术室PE(Physical Education)体育pediatrician儿科医生pharmacist药剂师physical exercises体育锻炼physical health生理健康physician in charge主治医师physician内科医生professional职业运动员promote physical culture and build up the people’s health发展体育运动,增强人民体质provide medical services提供医疗服务psychiatric hospital(mental home)精神病院public health公共卫生regular physical check-up定期体检reform of medical system医疗体制改革restore to health身体康复rugby橄榄球sacrifice health牺牲健康short-term economic benefits短期经济利益sporting/sports power体育大国/强国sports circle(s)体育界sportsmanship体育精神state of mind心态strengthen one’s physique增强体质student nurse实习护士sub-health亚健康surfing冲浪surgeon外科医生surgical department外科swing秋千tennis网球the mascots of the 2008 Olympic Games 2008年奥运会吉祥物the patients’rights to k now病人知情权the world University Games世界大学生运动会total tobacco ban全面禁烟track events径赛traditional Chinese medicine中药urgent rescue紧急救护well-balanced diet均衡饮食without repayment无偿write out a prescription开处方5.生活就业a labor fair;a job fair劳务招聘会after-sale service售后服务appointment book记事簿box lunch盒饭bungee jumping蹦极car-care products汽车护理用品clip纸夹competent people;trained personnel;experts;specialists人才consumer durables耐用消费品contact lens隐形眼镜convenience store便利店cost of living生活费用dairy products牛奶产品Dear John letter(from woman to man)断交信discount store打折店domicile system:residence registration system户口管理制度downsizing for efficiency;cut payroll to improve efficiency减员增效drug store药店Dutch treatment;go Dutch AA制eight-treasure rice pudding八宝饭employer雇主employee雇员estate management物业管理executive desk办公桌export of labor services劳务输出extramarital love婚外恋face adverse conditions面临困境factory outlets厂家直销点family planning计划生育foot bridge步行天桥frozen food速冻食品grocery store小卖部hen-pecked husband妻管严丈夫informants’hot-1ine telephone举报电话instant-boiled mutton涮羊肉iellied bean curd豆腐脑job-hopping跳槽job market就业市场local police station派出所lump-sum payment一次性收入major and serious criminal cases大要案medical services at state expense公费医疗non-returnable container一次性包装.nuclear family小家庭,核心家庭o ffer one’s seat to elders给老人让座office automation办公自动化one-time consumption一次消费packaged foods包装食品pay in full一次付清pension fund退休基金personal-care supplies个人护理用品pre-employment and on-the-job(in-service)training就业前和在职培训prime time黄金时段public institution事业单位public reserved fund公积金rate of unemployment失业率refreshments点·心redirect laid—off workers for reemployment分流下岗人员争取再就业reemployment service center再就业服务中心residence booklet户口簿rich dishes丰盛的菜肴sanitary cup一次性杯子set meal套餐shopping basket program菜篮子工程shopping mall;shopping center购物中心sidewalk snack booth大排档specialty shop专卖店starting from scratch白手起家stockroom—style supermarket仓储式超市the apple of one’S eye掌上明珠throw-away chopsticks一次性筷子tighten one’S belt勒紧腰带度日to be a vendor(do business)练摊two-for-one offer买一送一unregistered employment;veiled re-employment隐形就业vocational training职业培训vacuum packing真空包装work extra shifts力口班worse off than some,better off than many比上不足,比下有余6.环境保护adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection坚持环境保护基本国策afforested areas;greening space绿化面积air pollution concentration空气污染浓度carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carrying capacity of environment环境负荷catastrophe大灾难cell—driven vehicles电动汽车centralized treatment plant集中处理厂China’s guiding principles for environmental protection中国环保基本方针clean (renewable) energy清洁(可再生)能源climate change气候变化commercial fishing商业捕鱼conservation of water and soil水土保持conserve natural habitats保护生存环境curb environmental pollution;bring the pollution under control治理环境污染Db;Decibel分贝decontamination of urban refuse城市垃圾无害处理deforestation乱砍滥伐desertification沙漠化destructive and disastrous earthquake破坏性灾难性地震develop renewable resources开发可再生资源die out 灭绝disposable chopsticks一次性筷子disruption of ecological balance生态失衡drought旱灾ecosystem生态系统ecotourism生态旅游E1 Nino phenomenon厄尔尼诺现象endangered species/wildlife濒危物种/野生动物environment protection环境保护environmental awareness环保意识enhance environmental awareness提高环保意识environment—friendly region生态示范区environmental degradation环境恶化environmental protection department环境保护机构environment-friendly agriculture;eco-agriculture生态农业environment-friendly products环保产品exhaust 废气exhaust purifier尾气净化器extinct 灭绝fast-growing trees速生林flood水灾fossil fuels (coal,oil and natural gas) 矿物燃料(煤、石油、天然气)forest coverage森林覆盖率garbage classification垃圾分类gas-fueled vehicles天然气燃料汽车global warming全球变暖greenhouse effect温室效应greenhouse gas 温室气体high-power electrical appliance大功率电器industrial dust discharged工业粉尘排放industrial solid wastes工业固体废物industrial waste工业废弃物International Biodiversity Day(29 December)国际生物多样性日(12月29日) keep ecological balance保持生态平衡landscaping design for environmental purposes美化环境law enforcement inspection执法检查lead-free gasoline无铅汽油limit/ban/prohibit the use of disposable plastic bags限制使用一次性塑料袋litter乱扔垃圾low carbon economy低碳经济motor vehicle exhaust汽车尾气排放multipurpose use综合利用National Tree-Planting Day全民义务植树日natural disasters自然灾害natural ecosystems自然生态系统nature reserve自然保护区natural resources 自然资源non-renewable resources不可再生资源nuclear energy 核能overfishing过度捕捞overuse 过度使用ozone hole 臭氧空洞pesticide residue农药残留plastic 塑料pollution 污染pollutant 污染物population growth人口增长protect forests from overexploitation防止过度利用森林raise environmental awareness amongst the general public提高全民环保意识rare and endangered species breeding center珍稀濒危物种繁育基地rate of deforestation森林砍伐率reckless exploitation过度开发recycle 回收recycled water再生水recycling再循环reduce the emission of greenhouse gases减排(减少温室气体排放)refuse landfill垃圾填埋场reserve 保护区、禁猎区sand breaks防沙林sand dune/hill沙丘sandstorm/(sand/dust storms)沙尘暴save energy节能(节约能源)sea water desalinization海水淡化sewage treatment污水处理shortage of fresh water淡水资源短缺slow down the rate of resource degradation降低资源消耗率small-engine vehicles小排量汽车snowstorm雪灾solar energy 太阳能soot emissions烟尘排放State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)国家环境保护总局sustainable development strategy可持续发展战略sewage 污水“the-polluters-pay” policy污染者负担的政策three types of wastes(waste water,waste gas,solid waste) 三废throw,discard丢弃throw-away bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋toxic waste有毒废物trash,rubbish,garbage垃圾tsunami海啸turn the country green绿化祖国undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time限期治理waste 滥用、浪费waste water treatment project 污水处理设施water and soil erosion水土流失water resource conservation zone水资源保护区white pollution(by using and littering of non—degradable white plastics)白色污染wild fauna and flora野生动植物wild species野生物种wildlife 野生动物wildlife protection野生动物保护wind breaks防风林7.交通旅游accommodation膳宿advance deposit定金air ticket 飞机票airline 航线、航空公司arrest 拘留automobile 汽车be taken into custody 被拘留behind schedule晚点bicycle 自行车book a ticket订票bus lane公交专用车道bus stop 公交车站Car-free day无车日car crash 撞车check-in counter 办理登机手续柜台coach长途公共汽车collide 碰撞congest 堵塞、拥挤containerization集装箱运输delay/ put off/ postpone 推迟depart 启程departure time 出发时间、起飞时间develop public transport发展公共交通double-decked bus双层巴士drive after drinking/drive under the influence of alcohol酒后驾驶drive without license无证驾驶driver司机drunk drive醉驾entrance fares门票费exceed the speed limit 超速exploit tourist resources开发旅游资源express train 特快列车fast developed tourism快速发展的旅游业fast traffic lane快车道fine 罚款fine for breaking regulations违章罚款flight 航班flyover 天桥、立交桥four-lane highway四车道公路gallery画廊goods train 货车guide book旅游指南highway/ freeway 高速公路historic remains遗址home(overseas)journey国内(外)旅游hot spring温泉inspect luggage检查行李international travel agency国际旅行社intersection, crossing road 十字路口landscape风景luggage/ baggage 行李luxury tourist coach豪华旅游巴士magnetic suspension 磁悬浮main road 主路metro 地下铁道mirage海市蜃楼morning and evening peak早晚高峰motorcycle 摩托车motorized vehicle 机动车natural scenery自然风光nature reserve自然保护区odd-and-even license plate rule(机动车)单双号限行one-way street单行道out of bounds顾客止步overpass 天桥、人行天桥pagoda塔passenger train 客车pavement;sidewalk人行道pavilion亭台楼阁pedestrian行人places of interest名胜古迹platform ticket站台票private cars私家车public transport 公共交通public transport network公共交通线路网railway 铁路、轨道railway line 铁路线railway station 火车站reserve rooms in a hotel预定房间revoke a license吊销执照road sign路标rockery假山花园run the red light闯红灯rush hour交通高峰期safety belt;seat belt安全带scenic spots风景区self-service bus无人售票车sight-seeing观光souvenir纪念品subway地铁summer resort避暑胜地take the No.34 Flight to Beijing乘坐到北京的第34次航班Terra Cotta Warriors兵马俑the Forbidden City故宫the Summer Palace颐和园ticket 罚单tourism wave旅游热tourist attraction:resort旅游胜地traffic 交通traffic accidents交通事故traffic control交通管制traffic island 安全岛traffic jam/congestion,heavy traffic交通堵塞traffic lights 红绿灯traffic police/ cop 交通警察traffic restrictions based on the last digit of license plate numbers尾号限行transportation 运输transportation by land/water陆/水运traveling schedule旅行日程tricycle 三轮车truck 卡车van 有盖货车vehicle 交通工具,车辆viaduct高架桥waiting room 候机室、候车室waterfall瀑布8.家庭居所与家庭关系a bed with a spring mattress席梦思床a door against burglars防盗门a face-1ift for the house房屋整修a garden in front of a house房前花园a house of 80 square meters 80平米的房子a ten-story mansion 10层的公寓大厦a three-1iving-room apartment一套三居的房子aging society老龄化社会air conditioner空调an interior decorator室内装修行家basement地下室bridge the gap弥合差距care,take care of, look after照顾carpet地毯cleaning supplies清洁用品compound apartment复式住宅cooking utensils厨具down payment首付dryer烘干机dwelling house block住宅小区electric cooker电炉European-style architecture欧式建筑family virtues家庭美德fax machine传真机filing box档案分类箱floor area建筑面积furniture家具garage停车库generation gap代沟head of a household户主heating equipment取暖设备home improvement products家庭装修用品house furnishings房间的陈设households or units relocated due to building demolition拆迁户Housing Project for low-income families安居工程installment payment分期付款laser printer激光打印机light-fixture灯饰living space住房面积microwave oven微波炉mistreat,maltreat,i11-treat虐待misunderstanding误解mortgage loan按揭贷款mutual understanding相互理解old/aged people,the old/aged/elders/elderly,senior citizens老年人old house rebuilding旧房改造paint涂料pay a monthly rent for a house按月交房租per-capita housing人均住房photocopier复印机population aging人口老龄化practice filial piety奉行孝道pressure cooker高压锅real estate房地产refrigerator冰箱rent a house租房secondhand house二手房sewing machine缝纫机silverware银器stationery cabinet文具柜stereos:High-Fi高保真音响vacuum sweeper吸尘器washer洗碗机washing machine洗衣机water heater热水器water supply system供水系统9 .社会焦点Smooth Traffic Project畅通工程a relatively comfortable standard of living小康水平a state visit国事访问attach importance to the problem of population aging/the aging population重视老龄化问题build a nationally advanced clean city创建全国卫生先进城市carry forward the fine traditions发扬优良传统cast/shake/throw off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity脱贫致富city’s landscaping plan;urban planning城市规划combat corruption and build a clean government反腐倡廉dial a cheat confidential hotline投诉热线distinguished guest嘉宾drug trafficker毒枭eliminate polarization and ultimately achieve common prosperity消除两极分化,最终达到共富裕fake diplomas假文凭fewer but better troops精兵之路Hollywood blockbuster好莱坞大片income from moonlighting灰色收入jerry built project豆腐渣工程laid-off workers下岗工人light rail train轻轨火车lighten the burden on the peasants/farmers减轻农民负担love triangle三角恋爱Mafia·style organizations;gangland黑社会Multi-party co-operation in exercising state power多党合作制party and government organizations党政机关party-masses relationship党群关系pension养老金people of all nationalities/all ethnic groups各族人民polarization of rich and poor贫富悬殊poverty reduction and elimination扶贫,脱贫provide relief to disaster-stricken areas(people) 支援灾区(灾民),救灾public servants;civil servants公务员red paper containing money as a gift,bribe,kickback(贬)红包,回扣refuse to take passengers拒载regional disparity地区差异restructure government institutions推进政府机构改革road toll养路费scalper;ticket tout票贩子social activities社会生活south-to-north water diversion南水北调speculation炒作Spring Buds Program春蕾计划strive for a relatively comfortable life奔小康take the crown夺冠teleconference电话会议the 15th National Congress of the CPC中共十五大the cost of living index;the price index生活物价指数the ethnic minority issue民族问题the hardworking and enterprising spirit艰苦创业的精神the system of public services国家公务员制度big shot大腕transport during the Spring Festival春运tycoon大款welfare lotteries福利彩票10.人生哲理achieve success获得成功benevolence仁慈be pessimistic悲观的boomerang kids,NEET(Not currently engaged in Education,Employment or Training) 啃老族cooperate with others与他人合作diligence勤奋dote,spoil溺爱exaggerate/overestimate difficulties高估困难fierce competition激烈竞争help each other互相帮助innovation创新joint/cooperative efforts齐心协力,众志成城keep optimistic保持乐观lack of confidence缺乏自信make constant efforts不断努力modesty谦虚never give up决不放弃never stop making progress决不停止进步only child独生子女outlook of life人生观patience耐心perseverance恒心pessimism悲观positive attitude积极态度prudence谨慎reap without sowing不劳而获self-confidence自信self-dependence自立striving spirit奋斗精神teamwork团队合作team spirit团队精神underestimate one’s abilities低估能力world outlook世界观11.社会公德与职业道德academic corruption学术腐败address symptoms but not root causes治标不治本administration departments管理部门authorities concerned有关当局avoid/shirk/shun one’s duties/responsibilities逃避责任China Red Cross Foundation中国红十字会charity慈善机构compete for benefits争抢利益construction quality工程质量consumers’ rights and interests消费者权益corruption phenomenon腐败现象devote/dedicate;devotion/dedication奉献dishonest behaviors欺诈行为disregard of laws漠视法律donate/donation捐款drainage oil地沟油drop out of school辍学duty/responsibility责任empty promise空洞承诺enterprise operator企业经营者excessive growth过度上涨false promise虚假承诺fake commodities伪劣产品finish school完成学业food additives食品添加剂food safety食品安全honesty诚信illegal ads非法广告immoral behaviors不道德行为infant formula 婴儿配方奶粉make noise,talk loudly大声喧哗manufacturer厂家merchant商家perform one’s tasks fairly and effectively公正有效地履行职责plagiarism剽窃抄袭poisonous milk powder毒奶粉poor rural areas贫困乡村地区provide polite and hospitable services提供礼貌热情的服务Project Hope希望工程public morality公德selfless devotion无私奉献sense of responsibility责任感shift the blame onto…推卸责任shoulder/assume/undertake one’s duties/responsibilities承担责任spit everywhere随地吐痰start schooling入学supervision departments监管部门take bribes收受贿赂the crisis of trust信任危机the corruption of public morality公德堕落the lack of moral sense道德缺失to respect the old and care for the young尊老爱幼traditional virtues传统美德unaffordable prices of medicines药价虚高unfair competitions不公平竞争unqualified experts伪专家12.经济管理a tough job market严峻的就业形势advancements in science and technology科技进步affordable/comfortable housing project安居工程attract foreign investment吸引外资automobile industry汽车产业career guidance就业指导company/corporation公司confidence reconstruction重建信心confidence slump信心下滑contain declines遏制衰退cost-cutting成本削减cut the salaried work force减员domestic/national/Chinese brand国产品牌economic crisis,financial crisis,financial turmoil,financial meltdown 经济危机economic globalization经济全球化economic recovery经济复苏enterprise企业face the crisis,meet the crisis,fight crisis应对危机generate new employment创造新的就业government bailout政府紧急援助government’s vow to do sth.政府做某事的决心housing problem住房问题improve welfare and treatment提高福利待遇infrastructure construction基础设施建设international economic organization国际经济组织job losses mount,unemployment climb失业加剧job satisfaction工作满意度job seeker找工作者legal protection法律保护lose one’s job,be unemployed,be redundant失业market share/portion市场份额moderately loose monetary policy适度宽松的货币政策multinationals跨国公司practice economy实行节约private enterprise私营企业proactive fiscal policy积极的财政政策。
考研英语阅读词汇篇
考研英语阅读分类词汇一、作者态度(1)正面(2)中立(3)反面二、人文词汇(1)、政治法律(2)、社会文化三、科学词汇(1)、网络通信(2)、生物医学(3)、地理天文四、经济词汇(1)、宏观经济(2)、微观经济考研英语阅读历年真题中所涉及须掌握的百个表达1、仅仅;只不过:nothing more than2、而不是:rather than (doing) sth3、非常,极其:more than4、多得多/少得少:a good deal more/less + adj5、与其说...倒不如说...: be more sth than sth6、一点也不:less than + adj7、往往:more often than not8、压制、强制:clamp down9、被...击败:be overwhelmed by sth10、被...困扰:be obsessed with11、惹人注目,引起轰动:make/cause a splash12、使某事成为可能:allow for sth13、多种多样:a variety of14、大量,许多:a host of/ a body of15、全完了:all screwed up16、及时沟通:communicate immediately17、类似的:akin to18、专攻;专门研究:specialize in sth18、归属于;在于:rest with19、有能力做...;能做...:be capable of (doing) sth20、追踪到;追查到:track sb/sth down;track down sb/sth21、大约:or so22、思路:train of thought23、松懈下来;减缓:slacken off24、确切理解(说明):pin sth down25、感到惊奇;大为赞叹:marvel at sth26、因为....而烦恼:be bothered with sth27、由某人决定;是某人的职责或责任:be up to sb28、理会;处理:engage with sb/sth29、遵照...的建议;追随...的做法:go along30、努力做某事:labour to do sth31、发表意见;评论:comment on sth32、采取...的立场、态度:take position33、随着...而来;作为...的结果:in the wake of34、给人...的印象:strike sb as sth35、公开表示:come right out and say sth36、坚守、信守(许诺、信仰、规则等):stick to sth37、独立地;独自地:on one’s own37、回顾起来;事后看来:in retrospect38、意识到某事物而立即加以利用:seize on/upon sth38、开始从事(尤其指新的或难的事):embark on sth39、造成损失/毁坏等:take its toll of sth40、认为;看做;算作:count as sth41、先与某人做某事;抢占先机:beat sb to the punch42、有权,有...的资格:be entitled to43、被认为是理所当然的:be taken for granted44、...的代替者;...的代替物:substitute for sth/sb45、认为...是...;以为...是...:think of sth as sth46、试图做某事,打算做某事:set out to do sth47、违约,背信:renege on sth48、打算做某事;想要做某事:intend to do sth49、按照;遵守:live by50、达成协议、合同:enter into sth51、执行、实施、落实:carry out52、竟会(用以报告令人吃惊或不快的言行):turn around and do sth53、虽然;尽管:for all54、陷入;困于:be stuck in55、依照某事物;遵循某事物:adhere to sth56、追溯到:be traced to /date back to sth57、正当;恰恰在...的时候:even as58、没有/有....的神态:with no/an air of sth59、比....差:inferior to sb/sth60、获选;获准:get the nod61、开始起作用:take hold62、处理,对付(某人或某事);关照(某人或某事):attend to sb/sth63、准备好;就绪:line up64、好转;改善:pick up65、与...有关系;与...相互关联:be correlated with sth66、即将来临;开始显现:on the horizon67、为了,为了...的利益:for the sake of68、迄今(多用于否定),到目前为止(还未发生或完成):as yet69、竭力要求;强烈要求:press for sth70、采取主动;率先行动: take the initiative71、学习;借鉴:take a page from72、往往会发生某事;易于做某事:tend to do sth73、了解...的最新情况;与...并进:keep/be abreast of74、可能受...影响的;取决于...,视...而定:be subject to sth75、在...支配下;受制于:in the grip of76、感激某人:be obliged to sb77、换个说法:put another way78、把...归因于/归功于:owe sth to sb/sth79、对...造成不便/障碍:work against sb/sth80、必要部分,重要的部分:part and parcel81、类似于:be parallel to82、在...的过程中:in the process of83、既定的规范:established convention84、使恢复正常;纠正错误:put sth right85、代表某人;为了某人:on behalf of sb86、传播;流传:do the rounds87、正式警告某人:put sth on notice88、在某方面领先;带头做某事:take the lead in sth89、警戒着;防备着:on the alert90、一份;一点:a dose of91、从头开始:from the bottom up92、受益于...;从...得到好处:benefit from sth93、阻止/妨碍某事发生:get in the way of sth94、易于做某事;往往会发生某事:tend to do sth95、精疲力竭的:worn out96、充实,具体化:flesh out97、比某人或某物更好/更成功:leave sb/sth in the dust98、作为...的交换:in exchange for sth99、遵守某事物;忠于某事物:abide by sth100、迎合、满足需要:cater to101、即将发生(在某人身上);等待着某人:in store (for sth) 102、处于争论中、争议中:in dispute103、提出:put forward104、更不用说,更谈不上:let alone。
考研阅读题材分类词汇
inflation rate : 通货膨胀率,越低越好。
钱不值钱,只能买更少的东西。
Deflation :通货紧缩,让钱更值钱,购买力变强InflationDeflationRecession:n.经济衰退,不景气Recede :v经济衰退,不景气Slump:经济萧条Slack:n 萧条Economic crisisThe Great Depression 美国经济大萧条Broke adj破产的Bankruptcy :n 破产Stagnant :滞涨,经济停滞不前Monetary policy: 货币政策Boom:经济繁荣Thrive:v繁荣Prosper:v 繁荣Prosperous adj.Budget:预算Finance nSlack:n 萧条Monopoly n. 垄断Monopolize v.Joint venture n 合资Bonus n 奖金,分红Stock 股票,证券Share n 股票Dividend 分红Board 董事会The president of the boardBankerWall street 华尔街Broker :掮客,中间商EconomistMerge v 合并Mortgage 抵押Loan 贷款Subsidy n 补贴Subsidize v 补贴Bullish adj. 牛市的,股票看涨的Bearish :熊市的,股票看跌的BullLawsuit n诉讼Sue v 起诉Jury 陪审团Just adj. 公平公正的Jurisdiction 司法权限Judge 法官Justify 证明什么。
合理Justifiable 能合理解释的。
LegalIllegal immigrants 非法移民Guilty 有罪的Inno cent无辜的,天真的de cent Legitimate adj.合法的Illegitimate childLegitimize v 合法化FairUnfairBias n 偏见Plaintiff 原告Defendant 被告Eye Witness 目击证人Appeal 上诉Appeal court 上诉法庭Hearing 听证Dismiss 驳回,不受理Veto “未投”否决Rule v裁定The Supreme courtCircuit court 巡回法庭LawyerAttorney 律师bar examination 司法考试penalty 处罚,罚款fine v n 罚金sentence v 判刑life sentence 终身监禁lobby v 游说discriminate v歧视discrimination n.discriminatory adj.prejudice n.偏见stereotype n. 固定看法,成见claim n 索赔accuse sb of sth 指控某人charge sb with sth 指控某人accusation n 指控defame v 诽谤liable adj .对。
考研阅读理解中的词汇..
1. institutional [ɪnstɪ'tjuːʃ(ə)n(ə)l]adj. 制度的;制度上的;学会的2. profession [prəu'feʃən]n. 职业,专业;声明,宣布,表白3. fertilizer ['fə:tilaizə]n. [肥料] 肥料;受精媒介物;促进发展者4. augment [ɔ:g'ment, 'ɔ:gmənt]vi. 增加;增大vt. 增加;增大n. 增加;增大5. detrimental [,detri'mentəl]adj. 不利的;有害的n. 有害的人(或物);不受欢迎的求婚者6. autonomy [ɔ:'tɔnəmi]n. 自治,自治权7. advanced [əd'vɑ:nst, -'vænst]adj. 先进的;高级的;晚期的;年老的v. 前进;增加;上涨(advance的过去式和过去分词形式)8. alternate [ɔ:l'tə:nət, 'ɔ:ltə-, 'ɔ:ltəneit]vi. 交替;轮流vt. 使交替;使轮流adj. 交替的;轮流的n. 替换物9. distinction [dis'tiŋkʃən]n. 区别;差别;特性;荣誉、勋章10. essential [i'senʃəl]adj. 基本的;必要的;本质的;精华的n. 本质;要素;要点;必需品11. naturalize ['nætʃərəlaiz]vt. 移植;使入国籍;采纳vi. 归化;加入国籍12. concentrative ['kɔnsəntreitiv]adj. 集中性的;专心的;浓缩的13. differentiate [,difə'renʃieit]vi. 区分,区别vt. 区分,区别14. regard [ri'gɑ:d, ri:-]n. 注意;尊重;问候;凝视vt. 注重,考虑;看待;尊敬;把…看作;与…有关vi. 注意,注重;注视15. clinically ['klinikli]adv. 临床地;门诊部地;不偏不倚;通过临床诊断16. evolution [,iːvə'luːʃ(ə)n; 'ev-]n. 演变;进化论;进展17. assertive [ə'sə:tiv]adj. 肯定的;独断的;坚定而自信的18. biological [,baiəu'lɔdʒik,-kəl]adj. 生物的;生物学的19. dawn [dɔ:n]n. 黎明;开端vt. 破晓;出现;被领悟20. quality ['kwɔləti]n. 质量,[统计] 品质;特性;才能21. defender [di'fendə]n. 防卫者,守卫者;辩护者;拥护者;卫冕者22. ministers []n. 部长(minister的复数);阁僚v. 伺候;照顾(minister的第三人称单数形式)23. dynamic [dai'næmik]adj. 动态的;动力的;动力学的;有活力的n. 动态;动力24. resignation [,rezig'neiʃən]n. 辞职;放弃;辞职书;顺从25. moral ['mɔrəl, 'mɔ:-]adj. 道德的;精神上的;品性端正的n. 道德;寓意26. vastly ['va:stli]adv. 极大地;广大地;深远地27. justify ['dʒʌstifai]vi. 证明合法;整理版面vt. 证明…是正当的;替…辩护28. rejection [ri'dʒekʃən]n. 抛弃;拒绝;被抛弃的东西;[篮球]盖帽29. profiled []v. 描绘…轮廓,评论人物(profile的过去式)30. come off []举行,成功;表现;脱离31. ignorance ['ɪgn(ə)r(ə)ns]n. 无知,愚昧;不知,不懂32. moralizing ['mɔrəlaiziŋ]v. 说教;使有德行(moralize的ing形式)33. purposeful ['pə:pəsful]adj. 有目的的;有决心的34. impractical [im'præktikəl]adj. 不切实际的,不现实的;不能实行的35. inquiry [ɪn'kwaɪrɪ]n. 探究;调查;质询36. tensioner ['tenʃənə]n. 拉紧器,张紧装置;皮带张力器37. trial ['traiəl]n. 试验;审讯;努力;磨炼adj. 试验的;审讯的38. illegal [i'li:gəl]adj. [法] 非法的;违法的;违反规则的n. 非法移民;间谍39. consultant [kən'sʌltənt]n. 顾问;咨询者;会诊医生40. suffer ['sʌfə]vt. 遭受;忍受;经历vi. 遭受,忍受;受痛苦;经验;受损害41. cut into []v. 打断;侵犯42. essentially [i'senʃəli]adv. 本质上;本来43. fallacy ['fæleisi]n. 谬论,谬误44. labor ['leibə]n. 劳动;工作;劳工;分娩vi. 劳动;努力;苦干vt. 详细分析;使厌烦45. notional ['nəuʃənəl]adj. 概念性的;想像的;抽象的;不切实际的46. predict [pri'dikt]vt. 预报,预言;预知vi. 作出预言;作预料,作预报47. profiler ['prəufailə]n. 分析器,分析工具;仿形铣床;[测] 断面仪48. irrational [i'ræʃənəl]adj. 不合理的;无理性的;荒谬的n. [数] 无理数49. suspend [sə'spend]vt. 延缓,推迟;使暂停;使悬浮vi. 悬浮;[体]禁赛50. look back []回顾;回头看51. invader [in'veidə]n. 侵略者;侵入物52. fetching ['fetʃiŋ]adj. 迷人的;动人的;吸引人的53. sweepstakes ['swi:psteiks]n. 赌金;比赛;赌金的独得;赌金独得赛马54. exception [ik'sepʃən]n. 例外;异议55. injecting []v. 注射(inject的ing形式)56. stemming ['stemiŋ]n. [矿业] 炮泥;填塞物;大字式攀登法vt. 逆…而行;拦住;阻挡(stem的现在分词)vi. 堵住;止住(stem的现在分词)57. correspondingly [,kɔris'pɔndiŋli]adv. 相应地,相对地58. capital ['kæpitəl]n. 首都,省会;资金;大写字母;资本家adj. 首都的;重要的;大写的59. surgery ['sɜːdʒ(ə)rɪ]n. 外科;外科手术;手术室;诊疗室60. qualification [,kwɔlifi'keiʃən]n. 资格;条件;限制;赋予资格61. medical ['medikəl]adj. 医学的;药的;内科的n. 医生;体格检查62. rejective [ri'dʒektiv]adj. 拒绝的;排斥的63. pessimistic [,pesɪ'mɪstɪk]adj. 悲观的,厌世的;悲观主义的64. strengthening ['streŋθəniŋ]v. 强化;加固(strengthen的ing形式)n. 加强;加固;加固件65. act on []对…起作用;按照…行事66. admire to do sth. []很想做某事67. motion ['məuʃən]n. 动作;移动;手势;请求;意向vi. 运动;打手势vt. 运动;向…打手势68. aggravate ['ægrəveɪt]vt. 加重;使恶化;激怒69. notable ['nəutəbl]adj. 值得注意的,显著的;著名的n. 名人,显要人物70. criticism ['krɪtɪsɪzəm]n. 批评;考证;苛求71. prospering ['prɔspəriŋ]adj. 畅茂72. delicate ['delɪkət]adj. 微妙的;精美的,雅致的;柔和的;易碎的;纤弱的;清淡可口的73. awkwardly ['ɔ:kwə:dli]adv. 笨拙地;无技巧地74. contradict [,kɔntrə'dikt]vt. 反驳;否定;与…矛盾;与…抵触vi. 反驳;否认;发生矛盾75. backbone ['bækbəun]n. 支柱;主干网;决心,毅力;脊椎76. credited []v. 相信;记入贷方(credit的过去式和过去分词)77. consultancy [kən'sʌltənsi]n. 咨询公司;顾问工作78. permissive [pə'mɪsɪv]adj. 许可的;自由的;宽容的;(两性关系)放纵的79. make sense []有意义;讲得通;言之有理80. remarks [ri'ma:ks]n. 评论(remark的复数);摘要;附注81. notably ['nəutəbli]adv. 显著地;尤其82. ingenuity [,indʒi'nju:əti]n. 心灵手巧,独创性;精巧;精巧的装置83. completely [kəm'pli:tli]adv. 完全地,彻底地;完整地84. generalization [,dʒenərəlai'zeiʃən, -li'z-]n. 概括;普遍化;一般化85. intellectually [ɪntl'ɛktʃʊəli]adv. 智力上;理智地;知性上86. universal [,ju:ni'və:səl]adj. 普遍的;通用的;宇宙的;全世界的;全体的n. 一般概念;普通性87. conformity [kən'fɔ:miti]n. 一致,适合;符合;相似88. tort [tɔ:t]n. 侵权行为89. conductor [kən'dʌktə]n. 导体;售票员;领导者;管理人90. assigned [ə'saind]adj. 指定的;已分配的v. 分配(assign的过去分词);指定;委派91. optimistically [ɔptə'mistikli]adv. 乐观地;乐天地92. universally [,ju:ni'və:səli]adv. 普遍地;人人;到处93. laboratory [lə'bɔrətəri]n. 实验室,研究室94. adjective ['ædʒiktiv]adj. 形容词的;从属的n. 形容词95. lay down []放下;制定;铺设;主张96. destiny ['destini]n. 命运,定数,天命97. assertion [ə'sɜːʃ(ə)n]n. 断言,声明;主张,要求;坚持98. conductance [kən'dʌktəns]n. [电] 电导;导率;电导系数99. advantage [əd'vɑ:ntidʒ, əd'væn-]n. 优势;利益;有利条件vi. 获利vt. 有利于;使处于优势100. breakout ['breikaut]n. 爆发;突围;越狱;脱逃101. ambiguously [æm'bigjuəsli]adv. 含糊不清地102. with one another []手牵手103. maid [meid]n. 女仆;少女vt. 侍候;做新娘的女傧相vi. 当女仆104. prominent ['prɔminənt]adj. 突出的,显著的;杰出的;卓越的105. resentful [ri'zentful]adj. 充满忿恨的;厌恶的106. peculiar [pi'kju:ljə]adj. 特殊的;独特的;奇怪的;罕见的n. 特权;特有财产107. suspicious [sə'spiʃəs]adj. 可疑的;怀疑的;多疑的108. inference ['infərəns]n. 推理;推论;推断109. prescribe [pris'kraib]vi. 规定;开药方vt. 规定;开处方110. liability [,laiə'biləti]n. 责任;债务;倾向111. amateur ['æmətə, ,æmə'tə:]n. 爱好者;业余爱好者;外行adj. 业余的;外行的112. disparagement [dis'pæridʒmənt]n. 轻蔑;轻视113. reporter [ri'pɔ:tə]n. 记者114. haste [heist]n. 匆忙;急忙;轻率vi. 匆忙;赶紧vt. 赶快115. scant [skænt]adj. 不足的;缺乏的;勉强够的vt. 减少;节省;限制116. imperatively [im'perətivli]adv. 命令式地117. tolerance ['tɔlərəns]n. 公差;宽容;容忍;公差118. oriented ['orɪɛntɪd]adj. 导向的;定向的;以…为方向的v. 调整;使朝向(orient的过去分词);确定…的方位119. mechanical [mi'kænikəl]adj. 机械的;力学的;呆板的;无意识的;手工操作的120. sweep clean []扫,清洁121. border ['bɔ:də]n. 边境;边界;国界vt. 接近;与…接壤;在…上镶边vi. 接界;近似122. capability [,keipə'biləti]n. 才能,能力;性能,容量123. identify [aɪ'dentɪfaɪ]vt. 确定;识别;使参与;把…看成一样vi. 确定;认同;一致124. recommendation [,rekəmen'deiʃən]n. 推荐;建议;推荐信125. resign [ri'zain]vt. 辞职;放弃;委托;使听从vi. 辞职n. 辞去职务126. astonishing [ə'stɔniʃiŋ]adj. 惊人的;令人惊讶的v. 使…惊讶;使…诧异(astonish的ing形式)127. dominant ['dɔminənt]adj. 显性的;占优势的;支配的,统治的n. 显性128. redundancy [rɪ'dʌnd(ə)nsɪ]n. [计][数] 冗余(等于redundance);裁员;人浮于事129. inadequacy [in'ædikwəsi]n. 不适当,不充分;不完全;不十分130. practice of []有…的习惯131. suppose [sə'pəuz]vt. 假设;认为;让(虚拟语气);推想vi. 猜想;料想conj. 假使…结果会怎样132. redundance [ri'dʌndəns]n. 冗余;过多;重复133. fractionation [,frækʃə'neiʃən]n. 分别;分馏法134. lender ['lendə]n. 贷方;[金融] 出借人135. indeed [in'di:d]adv. 的确;实在;真正地;甚至int. 真的(表示惊讶、怀疑、讽刺等)136. advisability [əd,vaizə'biləti]n. 明智;可劝性;适当137. maturity [mə'tjuəriti]n. 成熟;到期;完备138. scattered ['skætəd]adj. 分散的;散乱的139. a couple of []三两个…;一对…140. broad [brɔ:d]adj. 宽的,辽阔的;显著的;大概的n. 宽阔部分adv. 宽阔地141. explicitly [ɪk'splɪsɪtli]adv. 明确地;明白地142. concentrating []n. 浓缩;精选v. 浓缩(concentrate的ing形式);专心143. acquisition [,ækwi'ziʃən]n. 获得物,获得144. ineffectual [,ini'fektʃuəl]adj. 无效的,不起作用的;徒劳无益的n. 无用的人;无一技之长者145. rather ['rɑ:ðə, 'ræ-]adv. 宁可,宁愿;相当int. 当然啦(回答问题时用)146. fiction ['fikʃən]n. 小说;虚构,编造;谎言147. dishonorable [dis'ɔnərəbl]adj. 不名誉的;无耻的148. foreseeable ['fɔ:si:əbl]adj. 可预知的;能预测的149. publicity [pʌb'lisiti]n. 宣传,宣扬;公开;广告;注意150. concentration [,kɔnsən'treiʃən]n. 浓度;集中;浓缩;专心;集合151. faith [feiθ]n. 信仰;信念;信任;忠实152. ethical ['eθikəl]adj. 伦理的;道德的;凭处方出售的n. 处方药153. prosperity [prɔs'periti]n. 繁荣,成功154. psychologist [psai'kɔlədʒist]n. 心理学家,心理学者155. swifter ['swiftə]n. 绞盘杆围绳156. newsroom ['nju:zru:m]n. 新闻编辑部;报刊阅览室157. downshift ['daunʃift]vi. 调低速档;工作降格n. 换低速档vt. 使…调低速挡;使工作降格158. strengthen ['streŋθən, 'streŋkθən]vt. 加强;巩固vi. 变强;变坚挺159. swiftly ['swiftli]adv. 很快地;敏捷地;即刻160. apply [ə'plai]vt. 申请;涂,敷;应用vi. 申请;涂,敷;适用;请求161. formulate ['fɔːmjʊleɪt]vt. 规划;用公式表示;明确地表达162. oriental [,ɔ:ri'entəl; ,əu-]adj. 东方人的;东方的n. 东方人oriental [,ɔ:ri'entəl, ,əu-] adj. 东方的;东方人的n. 东方人163. initiatives []n. 积极性;主动权(initiative的复数);创始164. envy ['envi]n. 嫉妒,妒忌;羡慕vt. 嫉妒,妒忌;羡慕vi. 感到妒忌;显示出妒忌165. frowning []v. 皱眉头(frown的现在分词)166. proposition [,prɔpə'ziʃən]n. [数] 命题;提议;主题;议题vt. 向…提议;向…求欢167. injective [in'dʒektiv]adj. [数] 内射的;[数] 单射的168. correspondent [,kɔ:ri'spɔndənt]n. 通讯记者;客户;通信者;代理商行169. retreat [ri'tri:t]n. 撤退;休息寓所;撤退vi. 撤退;退避;向后倾vt. 退(棋);使后退170. apply to []适用于;应用于171. advocator ['ædvəkeitə]n. 提倡者,拥护者172. proceed [prəu'si:d]vi. 开始;继续进行;发生;行进173. aimless ['eimlis]adj. 没有目标的;无目的的174. obscure [əb'skjuə, ɔb-]adj. 模糊的;晦涩的;昏暗的vt. 遮掩;使变暗;使难理解175. penalty ['penəlti]n. 罚款,罚金;处罚176. occupation [,ɔkju'peiʃən]n. 职业;占有;消遣;占有期177. philosophy [fi'lɔsəfi, fə-]n. 哲学;哲理;人生观178. infringe [in'frindʒ]vt. 侵犯;违反;破坏vi. 侵犯;侵害179. organism ['ɔːg(ə)nɪz(ə)m]n. 有机体;生物体;微生物180. professionalization []n. 专业化;职业化181. corporate ['kɔ:pərit]adj. 法人的;共同的,全体的;社团的182. imitate ['imiteit]vt. 模仿,仿效;仿造,仿制183. interference [,intə'fiərəns]n. 干扰,冲突;干涉184. exceptive [ik'sep tiv]adj. 例外的,特殊的;优越的;吹毛求疵的185. chairman ['tʃεəmən]n. 主席,会长;董事长186. scale [skeil]n. 规模;比例;鳞;刻度;天平;数值范围vi. 衡量;攀登;剥落;生水垢vt. 测量;攀登;刮鳞;依比例决定187. stateman []n. 政治家188. mistake for []v. 把…错认为189. grip []n. 紧握;柄;支配;握拍方式;拍柄绷带vt. 紧握;夹紧vi. 抓住190. silicon ['silikən, -kɔn]n. [化学] 硅;硅元素191. sown [səun]vt. 播种(sow的过去分词)192. skyscraper ['skai,skreipə]n. 摩天楼,超高层大楼;特别高的东西193. prosperous ['prɔspərəs]adj. 繁荣的;兴旺的194. forsaken [fɔ:'seikən]adj. 被抛弃的;孤独凄凉的v. 遗弃(forsake的过去分词);抛弃(思想等)195. corresponding [,kɔ:ri'spɔndiŋ]adj. 相当的,相应的;一致的;通信的v. 类似(correspond的ing形式);相配196. affiliated [ə'filieitid]adj. 附属的;有关连的v. 使隶属;加入(affiliate的过去分词)197. relevant ['reləvənt]adj. 有关的;中肯的;有重大作用的198. a sea of []大量的199. interfere with []干扰,干涉;妨碍;触动或弄坏;乱动;与……抵触200. attainment [ə'teinmənt]n. 达到;成就;学识201. needlessly ['ni:dlisli]adv. 不必要地;无用地202. disgraced [dis'greist]adj. 失宠的;遭贬谪的v. 耻辱;贬谪(disgrace的过去式和过去分词)203. commodity [kə'mɔditi]n. 商品,货物;日用品204. equate with []把…等同;使相等;同等相待205. implementation [,implimen'teiʃən]n. [计] 实现;履行;安装启用206. cultivate ['kʌltiveit]vt. 培养;陶冶;耕作207. scientific [,saiən'tifik]adj. 科学的,系统的208. into practice []实施;实行209. advance [əd'vɑ:ns, əd'væns]n. 发展;前进;增长;预付款vt. 提出;预付;使……前进;将……提前vi. 前进;进展;上涨adj. 预先的;先行的210. swinging ['swiŋiŋ]adj. 活跃的;极好的;多姿多彩的;性放任的adv. 极好地;极大地n. 性放任v. 摇摆(swing 的现在分词);鞭打(swinge的现在分词)211. clinic ['klinik]n. 临床;诊所212. speculate ['spekjuleit]vi. 推测;投机;思索vt. 推断213. conducted [kən'dʌktid]v. 管理(conduct的过去分词);引导;指挥214. hasten ['heisən]vt. 加速;使赶紧;催促vi. 赶快;急忙215. illegality [,ili:'gæləti]n. 违法;[法] 非法行为;犯规216. appeal [ə'pi:l]vi. 呼吁,恳求;上诉;诉诸,求助;有吸引力,迎合爱好;(体育比赛中)诉诸裁判n. 呼吁,请求;吸引力,感染力;上诉;诉诸裁判vt. 将…上诉,对…上诉217. tightness ['taitnis]n. 紧密,坚固218. apply...to []抹;涂;把...应用于219. relatively ['relətivli]adv. 相当地;相对地,比较地220. transferability [,trænsfərə'biləti, ,trænz-, ,trɑ:n-]n. 可转移性;可转让性221. fuse []vi. 融合;熔化,熔融vt. 使融合;使熔化,使熔融n. 保险丝,熔线;导火线,雷管222. superficiality ['sju:pə,fiʃə'æliti]n. 浅薄,肤浅;表面性的事物223. hospice ['hɔspis]n. 收容所;旅客招待所;救济院224. obscurely [əb'skjuəli]adv. 费解地,晦涩地;隐匿地225. clingy ['kliŋi]adj. 紧贴的;粘住的226. mergers []v. 兼并;合并(merger的第三人称单数)n. 吸收;企业或公司之间的合并;归并(merger 的复数形式)227. correspond to []相当于…,符合于…228. get around to []抽出时间来做……;开始考虑做……229. advocate ['ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət]vt. 提倡,主张,拥护n. 提倡者;支持者;律师230. deadline ['dedlain]n. 截止期限,最后期限231. admire [əd'maiə]vt. 钦佩;赞美vi. 钦佩;称赞232. press [pres]vt. 压;按;逼迫;紧抱vi. 压;逼;重压n. 压;按;新闻;出版社;[印刷] 印刷机233. broader []adj. 广大的;一片的比较级234. broaden ['brɔ:dən]vi. 扩大,变阔;变宽,加宽vt. 使扩大;使变宽235. advise [əd'vaiz]vt. 建议;劝告,忠告;通知;警告vi. 建议;与…商量236. chase [tʃeis]vt. 追逐;追捕;试图赢得;雕镂vi. 追逐;追赶;奔跑n. 追逐;追赶;追击237. restrain [ri'strein]vt. 抑制,控制;约束;制止238. burn down []烧毁,火力减弱239. intensify [in'tensifai]vi. 增强,强化;变激烈vt. 使加强,使强化;使变激烈240. in any case []无论如何241. significant [sig'nifikənt]adj. 重大的;有效的;有意义的;值得注意的;意味深长的n. 象征;有意义的事物242. autonomous [ɔ:'tɔnəməs]adj. 自治的;自主的;自发的243. annoy [ə'nɔi]vt. 骚扰;惹恼;打搅vi. 惹恼;令人讨厌;打搅n. 烦恼(等于annoyance)244. dubious ['dju:bjəs]adj. 可疑的;暧昧的;无把握的;半信半疑的245. separateness ['sepəritnis]n. 分离;单独;分开246. foresee [fɔ:'si:]vt. 预见;预知247. procedure [prə'si:dʒə]n. 程序,手续;步骤248. canteen [kæn'ti:n]n. 食堂,小卖部;水壶249. liable ['laiəbl]adj. 有责任的,有义务的;应受罚的;有…倾向的;易…的250. emergence [ɪ'mɜːdʒ(ə)ns]n. 出现,浮现;发生;露头251. medium ['miːdɪəm]adj. 中间的,中等的;半生熟的n. 方法;媒体;媒介;中间物252. alter ['ɔ:ltə]vt. 改变,更改vi. 改变;修改253. assignment [ə'sainmənt]n. 分配;任务;作业;功课254. juggling ['dʒʌgliŋ]adj. 欺诈的;变戏法的;欺骗的n. 杂耍;欺骗(等于jugglery)v. 玩杂耍(juggle的ing 形式)255. report back to []反馈给256. horrifying ['hɔrifaiiŋ]adj. 令人恐惧的;使人惊骇的v. 令人恐惧;使人毛骨悚然(horrify的ing形式)257. transferable []adj. 可转让的;[数] 可转移的258. lateral ['lætərəl]adj. 侧面的,横向的n. 侧部;[语] 边音vt. 横向传球259. industrialism [in'dʌstriəlizəm]n. 产业主义,工业主义;工业制度260. industrialise [in'dʌstriəlaiz]vt. 使工业化(等于industrialize)261. utopia [ju:'təupiə]n. 乌托邦(理想中最美好的社会);理想国262. populate ['pɔpjuleit]vt. 居住于;构成人口;移民于;殖民于263. suspiciously [sə'spiʃəsli]adv. 怀疑地;猜疑地264. industrialist [in'dʌstriəlist]n. 实业家;工业家;产业工人265. ignorant ['ɪgn(ə)r(ə)nt]adj. 无知的;愚昧的266. light up []照亮;点亮267. morality [mə'ræləti, mɔ:-]n. 道德;品行,美德268. demand [dɪ'mɑːnd]vt. 要求;需要;查询vi. 需要;请求;查问n. [经] 需求;要求;需要269. mute [mju:t]adj. 哑的;沉默的;无声的vt. 减弱……的声音;使……柔和n. 哑巴;弱音器;闭锁音270. shared [ʃεəd]adj. 共享的n. 共享v. 共享(share的过去式和过去分词)271. scary ['skεəri, 'skæ-]adj. 提心吊胆的;引起惊慌的;胆小的272. geologically [,dʒiə'lɔdʒikəli]adv. 从地质学角度273. newsletter ['nju:z,letə]n. 时事通讯274. distinctness [dis'tiŋktnis]n. 不同;明显;有特殊性275. forest ['fɔrist]vt. 植树于,使成为森林n. 森林276. preliminary [pri'liminəri]n. 准备;预赛;初步措施adj. 初步的;开始的;预备的277. defective [di'fektiv]adj. 有缺陷的;不完美的n. 有缺陷的人;不完全变化词278. vary ['veərɪ]vi. 变化;变异;违反vt. 改变;使多样化;变奏279. doomsday ['du:mzdei]n. 世界末日;最后的审判日280. desirable [dɪ'zaɪərəb(ə)l]adj. 令人满意的;值得要的n. 合意的人或事物281. constitutes []v. 构成(constitute的单三形式);组成282. regulate ['regjuleit]vt. 调节,规定;控制;校准;有系统的管理283. legal ['li:gəl]adj. 法律的;合法的;法定的284. shrinkage ['ʃriŋkidʒ]n. 收缩;减低285. mythological [,miθə'lɔdʒikəl]adj. 神话的;神话学的;虚构的286. pursue [pə'sju:, -'su:]vt. 继续;从事;追赶;纠缠vi. 追赶;继续进行287. verb [və:b]n. 动词;动词词性;动词性短语或从句adj. 动词的;有动词性质的;起动词作用的288. vast [vɑ:st, væst]adj. 广阔的;巨大的;大量的;巨额的n. 浩瀚;广阔无垠的空间289. technicality [,tekni'kæləti]n. 学术性;专门性;术语,专门语290. unusual [,ʌn'ju:ʒuəl]adj. 不寻常的;与众不同的;不平常的291. the host of []数量292. stirring ['stə:riŋ]adj. 激动人心的;活跃的,活泼的;忙碌的v. 激起(stir的ing形式)293. sufferable ['sʌfərəbl]adj. 可忍耐的;可容忍的;可忍受得了的294. creditable ['kreditəbl]adj. 可信的;声誉好的;值得称赞的295. forecast ['fɔ:kɑ:st]vt. 预报,预测;预示n. 预测,预报;预想vi. 进行预报,作预测296. recycled []n. 再生纸;回收站adj. 回收利用的;可循环再造的297. strength [streŋθ, streŋkθ]n. 力量;力气;兵力;长处298. differentiation [,difərenʃi'eiʃən]n. 变异,[生物] 分化;区别299. recycler [ri:'saiklə]n. [计] 反复循环器,[化工] 再循环器300. general ['dʒenərəl]adj. 一般的,普通的;综合的;大体的n. 一般;将军,上将;常规301. by means of []用,依靠302. explosively [ik'spləusivli]adv. 爆发地,引起爆炸地303. credit with []把……记入贷方304. effect [i'fekt]n. 影响;效果;作用vt. 产生;达到目的305. incompletely [,inkəm'pli:tli]adv. 不完全地306. gloomy ['glu:mi]adj. 黑暗的;沮丧的;阴郁的307. transmitter [trænz'mitə, træns-, trɑ:n-]n. [电讯] 发射机,[通信] 发报机;传达人308. regularize ['regjuləraiz]vt. 调整;使有秩序;使合法化309. mortal ['mɔ:təl]adj. 凡人的;致死的;终有一死的;不共戴天的n. 人类,凡人310. spliter []n. 分裂机;分支器311. in addition to []除…之外312. imply [im'plai]vt. 意味;暗示;隐含313. medicalize ['mediklaiz]vt. 用医学方法处理314. pick up []捡起;获得;收拾315. relativity [,relə'tivəti]n. 相对论;相关性;相对性316. residenter ['rezi,dentə, rezi'd-]n. (苏格兰、美)居民,人民317. draw [drɔ:]vt. 画;拉;吸引vi. 拉;拖n. 平局;抽签318. significance [sig'nifikəns]n. 意义;重要性;意思319. stock [stɒk]n. 股份,股票;库存;血统;树干adj. 存货的,常备的;平凡的vt. 进货;备有;装把手于…vi. 囤积;办货;出新芽320. inadequate [in'ædikwit]adj. 不充分的,不适当的321. transmitted []v. 传输;传送(transmit的过去分词)adj. 透射的322. customize ['kʌstəmaiz]vt. 定做,按客户具体要求制造323. settle for []满足于324. augmenting [ɔ:g'mentiŋ]v. 增加;使扩张(augment的ing形式)325. industry ['indəstri]n. 产业;工业;勤勉326. conventionalize [kən'venʃənəlaiz]vt. 使习俗化;使样式化;使照惯例327. sole [səul]n. 鞋底;脚底;基础;鳎目鱼adj. 唯一的;单独的;仅有的vt. 触底;上鞋底328. compelling [kəm'peliŋ]adj. 引人注目的;强制的;激发兴趣的v. 强迫;以强力获得(compel的ing形式)329. bombard [bɔm'bɑ:d, 'bɔmbɑ:d]vt. 轰炸;炮击n. 射石炮330. astonishment [ə'stɔniʃmənt]n. 惊讶;令人惊讶的事物331. relieve [ri'li:v]vt. 解除,减轻;使不单调乏味;换…的班;解围;使放心332. traditionalist [trə'diʃənəlist]n. 传统主义者;因循守旧者adj. 传统主义者的(等于traditionalistic)333. vocational [və(ʊ)'keɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l]adj. 职业的,行业的334. conclusion [kən'klu:ʒən]n. 结论;结局;推论335. creditor ['kreditə]n. 债权人,贷方336. shield [ʃi:ld]n. 盾;防护物;保护者vt. 遮蔽;包庇;避开;保卫vi. 防御;起保护作用337. cape [keip]n. [地理] 海角,岬;披肩338. naturalization [,nætʃərəlai'zeiʃən]n. 归化,移入;移植339. emergent [i'mə:dʒənt]adj. 紧急的;浮现的;意外的;自然发生的340. circumstance ['sə:kəmstəns]n. 环境,情况;事件;境遇341. purposely ['pə:pəsli]adv. 故意地;蓄意地342. upset [ʌp'set]vt. 使心烦;颠覆;扰乱vi. 翻倒adj. 心烦的;混乱的;弄翻的n. 混乱;翻倒343. intellectual discipline []知识学科344. fractional ['frækʃənl]adj. 部分的;[数] 分数的,小数的345. fertilize ['fə:tilaiz]vt. 使受精;使肥沃346. innovational [,inəu'veiʃənəl]adj. 革新的;富有革新精神的347. cuffs []n. 袖口;手铐(cuff的复数形式);护腕CUFFS n. 转世铁汉(日本漫画名)348. barrelful ['bærəful]n. 一桶之量;大量349. aggressive [ə'gresiv]adj. 侵略性的;好斗的;有进取心的;有闯劲的350. explanatory [ik'splænətəri]adj. 解释的;说明的351. centralization [,sentrəlai'zeiʃən, -li'z-]n. 集中化;中央集权管理352. revere [ri'viə]n. 里维尔(美国马萨诸塞州城市,避暑胜地)revere vt. 敬畏;尊敬;崇敬353. legislation [,ledʒis'leiʃən]n. 立法;法律354. confidence ['kɔnfidəns]n. 信心;信任;秘密adj. (美)诈骗的;骗得信任的355. verbal ['və:bəl]adj. 口头的;言语的;动词的;照字面的n. 动词的非谓语形式356. chair [tʃεə]n. 椅子;讲座;(会议的)主席位;大学教授的职位vt. 担任(会议的)主席;使…入座;使就任要职357. assemble [ə'sembl]vt. 集合,聚集;装配;收集vi. 集合,聚集358. broadly ['brɔ:dli]adv. 明显地;宽广地;概括地;露骨地;粗鄙地359. reverently ['revərəntli]adv. 虔诚地,恭敬地360. indispensability ['indis,pensə'biləti]n. 不可缺少;必要;责无旁贷361. infrastructural [,infrə'strʌktʃərəl]adj. 基础结构的;构造基底的362. obscured [əb'skjuəd]adj. 遮蔽的;湮没的v. 掩盖;使含混;变得模糊(obscure的过去分词)363. remark [ri'mɑ:k]n. 注意;言辞vt. 评论;觉察vi. 谈论364. transaction [træn'zækʃən, -'sæk-, trɑ:n-]n. 交易;事务;办理;会报,学报365. indicative [ɪn'dɪkətɪv]adj. 象征的;指示的;表示…的n. 陈述语气;陈述语气的动词形式366. structural ['strʌktʃərəl]adj. 结构的;建筑的367. defection [di'fekʃən]n. 背叛;缺点;变节;脱党368. semiconductor [,semikən'dɔktə, ,semai-]n. [电子][物] 半导体369. mass [mæs]n. 块,团;群众,民众;大量,众多adj. 群众的,民众的;大规模的,集中的vi. 聚集起来,聚集vt. 使集合370. possessed [pə'zest]adj. 疯狂的;着魔的371. millennium [mi'leniəm]n. 千年期,千禧年;一千年,千年纪念;太平盛世,黄金时代372. commute [kə'mju:t]vt. 减刑;交换;用……交换;使……变成vi. 通勤;代偿n. 通勤(口语)373. rosemary ['rəuzməri, -mεəri]n. [植] 迷迭香374. counterpart ['kaʊntəpɑːt]n. 副本;配对物;极相似的人或物375. throughout [θru:'aut]adv. 自始至终,到处;全部prep. 贯穿,遍及376. contradiction [,kɔntrə'dikʃən]n. 矛盾;否认;反驳377. nasty ['nɑːstɪ]adj. 下流的;肮脏的;脾气不好的;险恶的n. 令人不快的事物性的吸引力378. intellectual [,ɪntə'lektʃʊəl; -tjʊəl]adj. 智力的;聪明的;理智的n. 知识分子;凭理智做事者379. informality [,infɔ:'mæləti]n. 非正式;不拘礼节380. permission [pə'miʃən]n. 允许,许可381. regulation [,regju'leiʃən]n. 管理;规则;校准adj. 规定的;平常的382. manpower ['mæn,pauə]n. 人力;人力资源;劳动力383. or so []大约,左右384. traditionalism [trə'diʃənəlizəm]n. 传统主义385. conclusive [kən'klu:siv]adj. 决定性的;最后的;确实的;确定性的386. redundant [ri'dʌndənt]adj. 多余的,过剩的;被解雇的,失业的;冗长的,累赘的387. state [steit]n. 国家;州;情形vt. 规定;声明;陈述adj. 国家的;州的;正式的388. credible ['kredəbl]adj. 可靠的,可信的389. interfere [,intə'fiə]vi. 干涉;妨碍;打扰vt. 冲突;介入390. quote [kwəut, kəut]vt. 报价;引述;举证vi. 报价;引用;引证n. 引用391. tradition [trə'diʃən]n. 惯例,传统;传说392. finding ['faindiŋ]n. 发现;裁决;发现物v. 找到;感到(find的ing形式);遇到393. shrinking [ʃriŋkiŋ]adj. 畏缩的;犹豫不决的v. 萎缩(shrink的ing形式);收缩;退缩394. surpass [sə'pɑ:s, -'pæs]vt. 超越;胜过,优于;非…所能办到或理解395. address [ə'dres]vt. 演说;从事;忙于;写姓名地址;向…致辞n. 地址;演讲;致辞;说话的技巧396. employ oneself in []从事于;忙于397. register for []注册;选课398. prospector [prəu'spektə]n. 探勘者;采矿者399. discriminating [dis'krimineitiŋ]adj. 识别的;有差别的;有识别力的v. 识别(discriminate的ing形式);区别对待400. preface ['prefis]n. 前言;引语vt. 为…加序言;以…开始vi. 作序401. hypocrite ['hipəkrit]n. 伪君子;伪善者402. turn up []出现;发生;开大;发现;卷起;使仰卧403. feverish []adj. 发热的;极度兴奋的404. refereeing []n. 裁判;审稿工作v. 为…作鉴定;为…担任裁判(referee的ing形式)405. hypocrisy [hi'pɔkrisi]n. 虚伪;伪善406. discrimination [dɪ,skrɪmɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n]n. 歧视;区别,辨别;识别力407. convention [kən'venʃən]n. 大会;[法] 惯例;[计] 约定;[法] 协定;习俗408. psychological [,psaikə'lɔdʒikəl]adj. 心理的;心理学的;精神上的409. molecular [mə'lekjʊlə]adj. [化学] 分子的;由分子组成的410. aim for []瞄准;以…为目标411. panelist ['pænəlist]n. 专门小组成员;专题讨论小组参加者(等于panellist)412. traceability [,treisə'biləti]n. [统计] 可追溯性;跟踪能力;可描绘413. digit ['didʒit]n. 数字;手指或足趾;一指宽414. accumulating [ə'kju:mjuleit]n. [数] 累加v. 积累(accumulate的ing形式)415. sociologist [,səusi'ɔlədʒist, -ʃi-]n. 社会学家416. instrumental [,instru'mentəl, ,instrə-]adj. 乐器的;有帮助的;仪器的,器械的n. 器乐曲;工具字,工具格417. separately ['sepəritli]adv. 分别地;分离地;个别地418. soap [səup]n. 肥皂vt. 将肥皂涂在……上;对……拍马屁(俚语)vi. 用肥皂擦洗419. tunnel ['tʌnəl]n. 隧道;坑道;洞穴通道vt. 挖;在…打开通道;在…挖掘隧道vi. 挖掘隧道;打开通道420. exaggeration [ɪg,zædʒə'reʃən]n. 夸张;夸大之词;夸张的手法421. excurse [ik'skə:s]vi. 远足;游览,短程旅行422. sweep off []扫去;大量清除423. superficially ['su:pə'fiʃəli]adv. 表面地;浅薄地424. microprocessor [,maikrəu'prəusesə, -'prɔ-]n. [计] 微处理器425. conclusively [kən'klu:sivli]adv. 最后地;决定性地426. expectancy [ik'spektənsi,-təns]n. 期望,期待427. seeking [si:k]v. 寻找;谋求(seek的ing形式)428. itemization [,aitəmai'zeiʃən, -mi'z-]n. 逐条记载;详细登录429. terminally ['tə:minəli]adv. 最后;在末端;处于末期症状上;致命地430. strive to []努力431. lawsuit ['lɔ:sju:t]n. 诉讼(尤指非刑事案件);诉讼案件432. physicals []n. (美)体检(physical的复数形式)433. symposia [sim'pəuziə]座谈会;专题讨论会;专题论文集434. expect of []对…期望(要求)435. understatement [ʌndə'steitmənt]n. 保守的陈述;不充分的陈述;有保留的陈述436. tightened []v. 拉紧;固定;加严(tighten的过去式形式);使紧密437. virtualization [ˈvɜːtʃʊəˌlaɪzeiʃən]n. 虚拟化438. traditional [trə'diʃənəl]adj. 传统的;惯例的439. web [web]n. 网;卷筒纸;蹼;织物;圈套vt. 用网缠住;使中圈套vi. 形成网440. accumulation [ə,kju:mju'leiʃən]n. 积聚,累积;堆积物441. stain [stein]vt. 沾污;败坏;给…着色vi. 污染;被沾污;被染污n. 污点;瑕疵;着色剂442. represent [,repri'zent]vt. 代表;表现;描绘;回忆;再赠送vi. 代表;提出异议443. possession [pə'zeʃ(ə)n]n. 拥有;财产;领地;自制;着迷444. conform [kən'fɔ:m]vi. 符合;遵照;适应环境vt. 使遵守;使一致;使顺从adj. 一致的;顺从的445. hold up []举起;阻挡;拦截446. faithfully ['feiθfuli]adv. 忠实地;如实地;诚心诚意地;深信着地447. bound [baʊnd]adj. 有义务的;受约束的;装有封面的vt. 束缚;使跳跃n. 范围;跳跃vi. 限制;弹起448. conception [kən'sepʃən]n. 怀孕;概念;设想;开始449. behalf [bi'hɑ:f]n. 代表;利益450. breed [bri:d]vi. 繁殖;饲养;产生vt. 繁殖;饲养;养育,教育;引起n. [生物] 品种;种类,类型451. lecture ['lektʃə]n. 演讲;讲稿;教训vt. 演讲;训诫vi. 讲课;讲演452. auditor ['ɔːdɪtə]n. 审计员;听者;旁听生453. stupid ['stju:pid, 'stu:-]adj. 愚蠢的;麻木的;乏味的n. 傻瓜,笨蛋454. accumulater []n. 累股交易;蓄电池;储液槽455. courtly ['kɔ:tli]adj. 尊严而有礼貌的;奉承的;有宫廷气派的,威严的456. taste [teist]n. 味道;品味;审美vt. 尝;体验vi. 尝起来;有…的味道457. amount to []相当于,总计为458. stained [steind]adj. 玷污的;著色的v. 玷污;败坏;给…染色(stain的过去式和过去分词)459. inedible [in'edibl]adj. 不能吃的460. accumulated []adj. 累积的;累计的;达到v. 累积(accumulate的过去分词)461. occur to []想到;想起462. winding ['waindiŋ]n. 绕,缠;线圈;弯曲adj. 弯曲的,蜿蜒的;卷绕的463. possessor [pə'zesə]n. 持有人;所有人464. handicap ['hændɪkæp]n. 障碍;不利条件,不利的因素vt. 妨碍,阻碍;使不利465. unending [ʌn'endiŋ]adj. 不断的,无止境的;经常被重复的466. traceable ['treisəbl]adj. 起源于;可追踪的;可描绘的467. odd [ɔd]adj. 奇数的;古怪的;剩余的;临时的;零散的n. 奇数;怪人;奇特的事物468. liberally ['libərəli]adv. 大方地;自由地;公平地;充足地469. consensus [kən'sensəs]n. 一致;舆论;合意470. employer [im'plɔiə]n. 雇主,老板471. former ['fɔ:mə]adj. 从前的,前者的;前任的n. 模型,样板;起形成作用的人472. as to []至于,关于;就……而论473. plunge into []投入;跳入;突然或仓促地开始某事474. centralise ['sentrəlaiz]vt. 把…集中起来;形成中心475. partical []n. 质点476. wake [weik]vi. 醒来;唤醒;警觉vt. 叫醒;激发n. 尾迹;守夜;守丧477. wit [wit]n. 智慧;才智;智力478. purist ['pjuərist]n. 纯化论者,力求纯化的人479. fractionally ['frækʃənli]adv. 微小地;极少地480. centralism ['sentrəlizəm]n. 中央集权制;中央集权主义481. employee [,emplɔi'i:, em'plɔii:]n. 雇员;从业员工482. regularity [,regju'lærəti]n. 规则性;整齐;正规;匀称483. manifestation [,mænife'steiʃən]n. 表现;显示;示威运动484. fraction ['frækʃən]n. 分数;部分;小部分;稍微485. correspondence [,kɔ:ris'pɔndəns]n. 通信;一致;相当486. prove to []给…证明487. suspension [sə'spenʃən]n. 悬浮;暂停;停职488. still [stil]adv. 仍然;更;静止地adj. 静止的,不动的;寂静的,平静的;不起泡的n. 寂静;剧照;蒸馏室conj. 仍然;但是;尽管如此vt. 蒸馏;使…静止;使…平静下来vi. 静止;平静;蒸馏489. dimension [di'menʃən, dai-]n. [数] 维;尺寸;次元;容积vt. 标出尺寸adj. 规格的490. diminish [di'miniʃ]vt. 使减少;使变小vi. 减少,缩小;变小491. anew [ə'nju:]adv. 重新;再492. propositional [prɔpə'ziʃənəl]adj. 命题的;建议的493. proposed [prəu'pəuzd]adj. 被提议的;所推荐的v. 提议;计划(propose的过去式和过去分词)494. reliever [ri'li:və]n. 救济者;减压装置495. forsake [fɔ'seik]vt. 放弃;断念496. court [kɔ:t]n. 法院;球场;朝廷;奉承vt. 招致(失败、危险等);向…献殷勤;设法获得vi. 求爱497. impose [im'pəuz]vi. 利用;欺骗;施加影响vt. 强加;征税;以…欺骗498. roughly ['rʌfli]adv. 粗糙地;概略地499. relieved [ri'li:vd]adj. 放心的v. 减轻;解除(relieve的过去分词)。
考研英语的阅读真题常见词汇参考
考研英语的阅读真题常见词汇参考阅读是考研英语中所占分数最高,得阅读者的英语。
英语阅读主要是考查考生获取信息、理解文章、猜测重要生词词义并进行推断等方面的能力。
大家要把握考研英语阅读那些经常出现的重点词汇:阅读真题中经济类重点词汇1. financially 财政上,金融上,经济上2. budget 预算;预算案;预算拨款3. count on 指望,依靠4. fair play 公平竞争5. secure 安全的6. pink slip <口>解雇通知书(源出解雇通知书多用红色复写本)7. side effect 副作用8. disruption 中断;分裂,瓦解;破裂,毁坏9. parachute 保护伞;降落伞10. setback 挫折11. back-up 替补的,备份的12. lay off 暂时解雇,裁员;停止工作[活动];停止做某种不快的事;暂时解雇13. weather 平安地渡过(风雨,困难等)经受住14. make up 弥补15. investment return 投资回报16. stock market 股票市场17. fluctuation 涨落,波动(动词fluctuate)18. harsh 严酷的;刺耳的19. retiree 退休者,退职者,退役者20. trade … for… 以…与…相交换21. attendant n.服务人员,侍者;随从,随员;伴随物;adj.伴随的,随之而产生的;出席的;护理的22. legislative 立法的23. deductible (保险、税收等的)扣减额24. dose 剂(量);数量25. demographics 人口分布26. verburdened 装载过多,负担过多,使过劳( overburden的过去式和过去分词)27. work against 对…不利28. odds 可能性,机会;冲突29. perspective 角度;透视30. wholesale 数量大的,大批的;批发的;n.批发(retail零售)31. fallout 附带结果,余波;放射性坠尘32. worthy 应得某事物;值得做某事;可尊敬的;配得上的,相称的33. distinctly 突出地34. hostile 怀有敌意的;敌人的,敌对的;不利的35. present 呈献;提出,提供36. superb <口>极好的;杰出的37. townsfolk 城镇居民;市民38. largely 主要地39. live off 靠…过日子,依赖…生活40. frankly 直率地,坦白地41. in a row 连续42. deliciously 美味地,芬香地43. ironic 具有讽刺意味的(名词irony---反语)44. do one's share of 分担;分享45. stream 一连串;川流不息46. sightseer 观光客,游客47. playgoer 爱看戏的人,常看戏的人48. contend 主张;竞争,斗争49. council 委员会;理事会50. contribute 贡献51. subsidy 补贴;津贴;助学金;奖金52. cocktail 鸡尾酒53. lounge 休息厅,休息室;闲逛54. decorate 装饰,装修55. and so forth 等等56. rocket 飞速上升;n.火箭57. clientele <总称>顾客;委托人58. dedicated 专注的,献身的59. jean 牛仔裤;紧身工作裤60. box office 售票处;票房,票房收入61. bite one's nails 束手无策;咬指甲62. softening 变软弱,变温和,变软(动词soften)63. indicator 指标,尺度(动词indicate)64. do without 免除,不用65. downscale 缩减…规模66. middle-brow 中产阶级趣味的(人);文化教养一般的(人)67. dealership 商品特许经销商68. lag 滞后69. temper 调和,使缓和;脾气70. sound alarms 敲响警钟,发出警报71. panic 恐慌,惊慌失措72. belt-tightening 紧缩开支,强制性节约73. despair 绝望;使人绝望的人(或事物)74. global inflation 全球通货膨胀75. multinational corporation 跨国公司76. stock price 股票价格77. venture investment 风险投资78. borker 经纪人79. stakeholder 股东80. economic puppet 经济傀儡81. credit card 信用卡82. monetary policy 货币政策83. competitive price 竞争价格84. retail price 零售价85. commodity price 物价86. steer the economy to a soft landing 经济软着陆87. devalue 贬值88. interest rate 利率89. capital 资金资本90. intellectual property 知识产权91. infrastructure 基础设施92. treasury 国库财政部93. patent office 专利局1.2016考研英语阅读常见词汇2.考研英语历年真题阅读词汇精选3.考研英语真题阅读理解真题及答案4.考研英语作文300个常见词汇5.2015考研英语词汇之常见前缀汇总6.2017考研英语单词:真题高频词汇7.最新整理考研英语真题高频词汇8.2017考研英语常见同近义词词汇集锦9.考研英语真题常用词汇10.考研英语真题中常见形近词。
精选湖北省考研阅读理解高频词汇总结
精选湖北省考研阅读理解高频词汇总结湖北省考研阅读理解作为考试中重要的一部分,对考生的词汇量要求较高。
掌握一定的高频词汇,不仅能够提高解题速度,还能够增加对文章的理解和把握。
下面将介绍一些湖北省考研阅读理解中常见的高频词汇总结。
第一部分:名词类高频词汇1. 特点:指事物的独特属性或特征。
例句:The characteristic of this novel is its rich imagination.2. 困难:表示某事或某人的困难。
例句:He encountered some difficulties during the experiment.3. 原因:指导致某种结果或情况的原因。
例句:The reason for his failure was his lack of preparation.4. 问题:指需要解决或讨论的情况或事件。
例句:The question of whether to go or stay is still undecided.5. 结果:表示某种原因或行动所产生的结果。
例句:The result of the experiment was beyond our expectations.6. 影响:指某种行为或事件对其他事物产生的积极或消极结果。
例句:The decision will have a profound impact on the economy.7. 方法:表示达到某个目标或解决某个问题的途径或手段。
例句:There are various methods to solve this math problem.8. 责任:指某人对某事负有的义务或责任。
例句:As a doctor, he has a responsibility to save lives.第二部分:动词类高频词汇1. 表示思考:指思考某个问题或主意。
例句:He contemplated the idea before making a decision.2. 表示指导:指对某人给予指导或建议。
湖北省考研复习资料阅读理解高频词汇汇总
湖北省考研复习资料阅读理解高频词汇汇总考研复习是每个考生都不可避免的一项任务,而阅读理解是考研英语中的重要考点。
为了帮助考生们更好地备考,本文将为大家汇总湖北省考研复习资料阅读理解部分的高频词汇。
一、高频词汇汇总1. analyze –分析2. comprehend –理解3. interpret –解释4. evaluate –评估5. illustrate –阐述6. demonstrate –示范7. distinguish –区分8. summarize –总结9. integrate –整合10. imply –暗示11. infer –推断12. conclude –得出结论13. paradox –悖论14. hypothesis –假设15. premise –前提16. perspective –角度17. bias –偏见18. extrapolate –推断19. controversial –有争议的20. profound –深刻的二、词汇运用示例1. The author of the passage attempts to analyze the causes of social inequality.本文作者试图分析社会不平等的原因。
2. It is crucial for readers to comprehend the main idea of the text.读者理解文本的主要观点是至关重要的。
3. The researcher interpreted the data to reveal a correlation between two variables.研究员解释数据,揭示了两个变量之间的相关性。
4. When evaluating the experiment's results, it is important to consider potential limitations.评估实验结果时,重要的是考虑潜在的限制因素。
山西省考研复习资料阅读理解高频词汇汇总
山西省考研复习资料阅读理解高频词汇汇总在山西省考研复习过程中,阅读理解是一个至关重要的部分。
为了帮助大家更好地备考,本文整理了一些山西省考研阅读理解中的高频词汇,希望能够对大家的复习有所帮助。
1. Analyze(分析):break down into its essential elements and examine their relationship【例句】The detective analyzed the clues to solve the mystery.2. Approach(方法):a way of dealing with a problem or situation【例句】We need to find a new approach to solve this issue.3. Comprehend(理解):understand the meaning or significance of【例句】It took me a while to comprehend the complexity of the problem.4. Evaluate(评估):assess or estimate the nature, ability, or quality of【例句】The teacher evaluated the students' performance in the exam.5. Interpret(解释):explain the meaning of or convey the intended sense or significance of【例句】She interpreted his silence as a sign of disagreement.6. Infer(推断):deduce or conclude information from evidence and reasoning rather than from clear statements【例句】Based on the evidence, we can infer that he was present at the scene of the crime.7. Illustrate(举例说明):provide with pictures or examples to make something clear or more attractive【例句】He used diagrams to illustrate his point in the presentation.8. Emphasize(强调):give special importance or prominence to (something) in speaking or writing【例句】The teacher emphasized the importance of good communication skills.9. Critique(批评):a detailed analysis and assessment of something【例句】The art critic wrote a detailed critique of the exhibition.10. Contrast(对比):the state of being strikingly different from something else【例句】There is a stark contrast between their personalities.11. Identify(确定):establish or indicate who or what (someone or something) is【例句】She was unable to identify the suspect in the police lineup.12. Validate(验证):check or prove the validity or accuracy of【例句】The experiment was conducted to validate the hypothesis.13. Predict(预测):say or estimate that (a specified thing) will happen in the future or will be a consequence of something【例句】The weather forecast predicts rain for tomorrow.14. Examine(检查):inspect (someone or something) in detail to determine their nature or condition【例句】The doctor examined the patient thoroughly.15. Elaborate(详细说明):add more detail concerning what has already been said【例句】He elaborated on his previous statement to clarify his position.16. Contrast(对比):compare in such a way as to emphasize differences【例句】The writer contrasted the two main characters in the novel.17. Support(支持):give assistance, encouragement, or approval to【例句】We should support each other in times of need.18. Refute(反驳):prove (a statement or theory) to be wrong or false【例句】He presented evidence to refute the claims made against him.19. Suggest(建议):put forward for consideration【例句】She suggested a new approach to solving the problem.20. Summarize(总结):give a brief statement of the main points of (something)【例句】In conclusion, I would like to summarize the key findings of the research.以上是一些山西省考研阅读理解中常见的高频词汇,希望能够帮助大家更好地备考。
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考研阅读理解常见话题分类词汇6(商业类)作者:Pageyc 文章来源:习捷英语论坛 时间:2009-12-9 8:35:36 阅读次数:537Merger 合并Acquisition 兼并Cross-border M&A 跨国兼并acquiring/acquired company 兼并/被兼并公司indebted 使负债的go bankrupt/bust 破产break up 分裂not to mention 更不用说consensus 共识,一致观点investment bank 投资银行 investor 投资人value 价值value destruction 损害价值 market value 市场价值global phenomenon 全球现象deal 交易bid 投标,竞价 bidder 投标人auction 拍卖shareholder 股东 stakeholder 利益相关者it is in everyone’s interest to do sth 做某事符合大家的利益stem from 来源于 = originate in = spring fromrational 理智的 irrational 没理智的rash 轻率的 harshly 严厉的million 百万 billion 十亿 trillion 万亿millionaire 百万富翁 billionaire trillionairesucceed 成功(v) success (n) successive 连续的fail 失败(v)failure 失败(n)speculate 猜测,投机profiteer 投机,奸商manipulate 操纵(市场)monopolize 垄断(市场)背景词汇Telecom 电信公司 China Telecom 中国电信Telecommunication 电信Media company 媒体公司Building/construction 建筑Mobile operator 移动通讯服务提供商 China MobileDaimler Chrysler 戴姆勒-克莱斯勒(automobile)Time-Warner 时代华纳(传媒公司)AOL (American on Line)美国在线(互联网公司).com 网络公司 亚马逊公司Enterprise 企业 company 公司 firm 公司Listed/public company 上市公司limited company 有限责任公司考研阅读理解常见话题分类词汇5 (流行疾病类)作者:Pageyc 文章来源:习捷英语论坛 时间:2009-12-9 8:34:19 阅读次数:612Virus 病毒Influenza 流感 = fluMutate 变异Outbreak 疾病战争等爆发Pandemic (疾病)等大流行Stockpile 储藏、囤积物资Drug 药物Anti-viral drug 抗病毒药物Episode 疾病的发作期Surveillance system 检测,预警系统Quarantine 隔离期,检疫期Consolation 安慰Vaccine 疫苗Infect 感染 infectious 传染的Contagious 传染性的Dose 剂量 overdose 过量Avian flu 禽流感(bird flu)Swine flu 猪流感(H1N1)Cooperation 合作Coordination 协调Remedy 药品,治疗法Protection 保护Prevention 预防背景词汇Victim 遇害者Toll 死亡人数Epidemic 流行病Epidemic Prevention Bureau 防疫站Deteriorate 恶化Bacteria 细菌Antibiotic 抗生素Penicillin 青霉素World Health Organization 世界卫生组织Press conference 新闻发布会HIV-positive 感染艾滋病病毒的Symptom 症状Therapy 疗法考研阅读理解常见话题分类词汇4 (经济类)作者:Pageyc 文章来源:习捷英语论坛 时间:2009-12-7 20:03:55阅读次数:1408Central bank 央行Banker 银行家governor 州长/省长/央行行长in/deflation 通货膨胀/紧缩interest rate 利率economist 经济学家(The Economist)index (复数 indices)指数consumer price indices 消费者物价指数bubble 经济泡沫recession 经济衰退asset 财产in/tangible asset 无形/有形资产surge 快速上涨credibility 可信度intervention 干涉investment 投资背景知识:Federal Reserve联邦储备委员会(美国央行)Alan Greenspan 格林斯潘(美联储前主席)International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织International Financial Crisis 世界金融危机Stock market 股市 (New York Stock Market)Share 股票Bonds 债券Real estate industry 房地产市场Globalization 全球化Treasury department 财政部Finance 金融 financing 融资Foundation 基金Wall Street 美国华尔街(世界金融中心)NASDAQ 纳斯达克fiscal and monetary policies 财政和货币政策pro-active fiscal policies 积极财政政策expansionary monetary policies 扩张的货币政策tighten fiscal policy 紧缩财政政策Keynesian 凯恩斯 (干预经济)Adam Smith 亚当斯密In/visible hand 看不见/看得见的手Planned/market economy 计划/市场经济reserve ratio 银行货币保证金率考研阅读理解常见话题分类词汇3 (社会热点类)作者:Pageyc 文章来源:习捷英语论坛 时间:2009-12-7 20:02:46阅读次数:1277如:电脑游戏,公共场合吸烟,手机色情网站等等evil 邪恶的 wickedviolent 暴力的notorious 臭名昭著的 infamousrating 分级ban (政府下令)禁止 banned 被禁的intoxicate 使狂喜,使麻醉depraved 堕落的addicted 上瘾的interaction 互动condemn 谴谪blame A for B 为B谴谪Aobject to 反对某事be skeptical of 怀疑某事opponent 反对者anti- 反对-(anti-monopoly 反垄断 anti-dumping 反倾销)support 支持者novel (长篇)小说/新奇的wrath 愤怒背景知识:Greece 希腊Athens 雅典Socrates 苏格拉底(公元前469—前399,古雅典哲学家)Plato 柏拉图(公元前427?-347, 古希腊哲学家)Aristotle 亚里士多德(公元前384—前322,希腊哲学家、科学家)Alexander the Great 亚历山大大帝Diogenes 第欧根尼(约公元前400–前325,希腊哲学家;最有名的犬儒学派成员)Hillary Clinton 希拉里克林顿(现任美国副总统)Federal … (美国)联邦…Federal Trade Commission联邦商务委员会Democratic 民主党的Republic 共和党的考研英语阅读理解分类词汇2(政治类话题)作者:Pageyc 文章来源:习捷英语论坛 时间:2009-12-7 20:00:36阅读次数:1522政治类话题词汇Veto candidateElection 大选Vote for/against 投票赞同/反对 voter 投票人voting rights 投票权Democratic 民主的Abstain 弃权Electorate 选民Public opinion 民意President 总统Turnover 投票率, 营业额背景知识词汇Veto 否决Candidate 候选人Opinion poll 名义调查Democratic/republic 民主党/共和党donkey/elephant 驴象之争EU European Union 欧盟(Britain: Tony Blair 英国前首相布莱尔France: Jacques Chirac 法国前总统希拉克Germany: Gerhard Schroder 德国前首相施罗德Italy: Silvio Berlusconi) 意大利总理贝卢斯科尼George Bush 美国前总统European parliament 欧洲议会 (相当于全国人大)European Commission 欧盟委员会(相当于中央政府)Congress 国会 capital hill 国会山the White House 白宫(代指美国政府)No.10 Downing Street 唐宁街10号(英国政府)Bush administration 布什政府Parliament 议会Chancellor 首相Prime minister 首相Premier 总理Senator 议员(相当于全国人大代表)The house of representatives (参议员)The house of commons (众议院)Protest 抗议Anti-EU parties 反对欧盟的政党Euro 欧元Summit (各国首脑)峰会Constitution 宪法Amendment 宪法修订案Politics 政治 politician 政客 statesman 政治家考研阅读理解常见话题分类词汇1 (教育类)教育类话题词汇Reputation 名声Prestigious 声望Vice-chancellor 副校长Don 老师 faculty 全体老师Recruit 招聘老师/学生Academic 学术的Radical 激进的Proposal 建议 propose (动词)建议Undergraduate 本科生(Post)graduate 研究生Charge 收取费用Subsidy 补助 scholarship 奖学金Donation 捐助 bursary 奖学金State-funded university 国立大学Alumni 校友Deficit/surplus 财政赤字/盈余in the red/in the blackreform 改革背景知识词汇The Ivy League (美国私立名校)常青藤联盟Executive 执行官 CEODean 系主任Professor 教授Associate professor 副教授Lecturer 讲师Teaching assistant 助教Bachelor/master/doctoral degree 学士/硕士/博士学位Freshman/sophomore/junior/senior 大一/二/三/四Tuition 学费Food and lodging 食宿Dormitory 宿舍Research 研究Yale/Harvard/Stanford/Cornell University MIT耶鲁/哈弗/斯坦福/康奈尔麻省理工学院Oxford/Cambridge University 牛津/剑桥大学Silicon Valley 美国硅谷(高科技公司聚居地)IT talent IT人才Brain drain 人才流失Talent fair 人才招聘会。