英语单项选择测试题及答案

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英语单项选择测试题及答案
一、选择题
1.— The fact is that there is increase in population.
— Yes. Our country has _____ population of 1.3 billion.
A.an, a B.the, a C.an, the D.the, the
2.The film Coco is big success that many people go to the cinema to watch it.
A.such B.such a C.so D.so a
3.—What ________ big surprise! Peter has passed ________ final exam with all his efforts. —Congratulations!
A.a; a B.a;the C./; a D./ ;the
4.— Tu Youyou who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015 is ______ excellent Chinese scientist.
—I can’t agree more. In fact, she is _______ pride of China.
A.the; a B.an; the C.an; a D.the; the
5.Tiger Watch, _______ 80-minute documentary, won_______ award for its amazing photography.
A.an; an B.an, a
C.a, an D.the; a
6.Poverty (贫困) is a big problem, but China has done ________ good job of dealing with it. A.a B.an C.the D./
二、选择题
7.—Few films have had a greater effect on popular culture than Steven Spielberg’s.
—It’s just your cup of tea. To me, his works are ________ more than entertainment. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 8.—Today’s Yangtze Evening, please.
—There’s only one copy left. Would you like ________?
A.they B.them C.it D.one 9.—Mum, our dolls’ clothes are so dirty.
—You may wash them, but be careful to keep ________ clean.
A.them B.your C.yours D.theirs
10.Bob recommended me several foreign films, but ________ was to my taste.
A.neither B.no one C.none D.nothing 11.The shop assistant in Xinhua Bookstore recommended me the four great classical Chinese novels, but ________ was to my taste.
A.all B.neither C.nothing D.none
12.New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and is South Island.
A.another B.the other C.other D.the others
三、选择题
13.With the development of the service industry, the working ________ is increasing and more jobs should be offered.
A.invention B.pronunciation C.introduction D.population 14.The number of the people using Huawei _______is getting larger and larger
A.cultures B.customers C.histories D.products
15.The shopkeeper gave some ________ to use my new iPhone 12 for the first time. A.directions B.attractions C.instructions D.conditions
16.A ________ is a person who is travelling or visiting a place.
A.stranger B.tourist C.guide D.customer
17.The ________ on the desk is for you. It says Mr. Lee is coming to visit you tomorrow. A.advice B.lesson C.paper D.message
18.I have a poor ________ of direction, so I am afraid to go out alone.
A.scene B.silence C.service D.sense 19.—After years of hard work,Mr.Green finally got a high ________ in his company.—Exactly. Where there is a will,there is a way.
A.position B.education C.collection D.attention 20.Yancheng Nature Reserve covers an ______ of over 45,000 square kilometers. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands.
A.area B.object C.space D.population
四、选择题
21.—We’re late! It’s already 7:30.
—Don’t worry. My clock is 20 minutes ________.
A.fast B.late C.slow D.early
22.—I can’t afford the red shoes.
—What about the black pair? The price is a little ________.
A.cheaper B.lower C.higher D.more expensive 23.—What do you think of your English teacher?
—She is very ________. She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand. A.strict B.hard-working C.patient D.smart
五、选择题
24.We have a party ________ the evening of October 31.
A.in B.at C.on D.by
25.—How long have you lived in the new building?
—_____2010.
A.After B.In C.Since D.Before 26.There is a stone bridge ________ the river in front of my house.
A.over B.under C.above D.below 27.Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.
A.through B.across C.off D.into
28.Some of the technology we’ve seen on screen is ________ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.
A.against B.during C.beyond D.through
六、选择题
29.—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.
A.take off B.take out C.take on D.take up 30.Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn to D.turn around 31.—Hello, this is Taicang Middle School.
—I want to talk to Mr. Chen. Can you ________ me ________?
A.put…in B.put…out C.put…through D.put…up
32.________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.
A.Pay attention to B.Hold on to
C.Come up with D.End up with
33.My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.
A.put up B.put in C.put on D.put away 34.The baby is sleeping. Would you please ________?
A.turned the radio on B.turn the radio down
C.turned the radio off D.turn the radio up
35.A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire. A.put out B.turned out C.got out D.broke out 36.—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.
—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.
A.taken out B.carried out C.turned out D.worked out
七、选择题
37.Never throw objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.
A.must B.should C.may D.need
38.—The article says that a person’s animal sign decides his personality.
—You ________ read it for fun, but don’t believe in that.
A.can B.must C.should n’t D.needn’t 39.—Who’s the man over there? Is that Mr. Black?
—It ________ be him. Mr. Black is much taller than that man.
A.may B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t
40.It’s of great importance to protect the environment. Each of us ________ take an active part in it.
A.can B.may C.would D.should 41.—The high school entrance examination is coming!
— Yes, our teacher tells us we ________ be too careful while taking exams.
A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t
42.The boy is very brave.I ________ he ________ the tall tree.
A.dare say; dares to climb
B.dare to say; dare climbing
C.dare saying; dares climb
D.dare to say; dares climbed
43.You ______ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral (口头的) test.
A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t
44.My bike was broken yesterday,so I____walk home.
A.might B.had to C.must D.could
八、选择题
45.— _________ happy John looks! He won the first prize in the English speech competition.— _________ great progress he has made! His English used to be pretty bad.
A.How a; What B.How; What a C.What a; How D.How; What 46.—________ interesting story!
—________ excited you look! May I have a look at it?
A.What an; What B.How; How C.What an; How D.How; What 47.— Many people say the temperature in Wuxi this spring is just like a roller coaster.
—I can’t agree more. __________!
A.What a strange weather B.What an unusual weather
C.What unusual weather D.How unusual weather
48.-_______________ fine day it is today!
-Yes. the sunshine is __________ beautiful that I'd like to go hiking with you.
A.How; such B.What a; very C.How; so D.What a; so 49.The intelligent car can drive by itself. great invention it is!
A.How a B.What a C.What D.How
50.______ great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 51.—The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways.
—________ smart the invention is!
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
52.You can't imagine amazing they are you see them with your eyes.
A.what; unless B.how; unless
C.how; if D.what; if
九、选择题
53.—________ do you go to the school library?
—Twice a week.
A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How much 54.---_____do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?
---Once a week.
A.How many B.How long C.How much D.How often
55.—________ is it from Shanghai to your hometown?
—Well, it is about four hours’ high-speed rail ride.
A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How far 56.—________ is it from your home to Sunshine Mall?
—It's about twenty minutes’ drive.
A.How long B.How fast C.How often D.How far 57.—________ do you go to visit your grandparents?
—At least twice a month.
A.How often B.How long C.How many D.How old
十、选择题
58.After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon. A.collect B.collected C.were collected D.will be collected 59.Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.
A.if; are allowed B.unless; are allowed
C.if; allow D.unless; are allowed to
60.—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?
—Not until it ___________in half an hour.
A.is prepared B.has been prepared
C.will be prepared D.was prepared
十一、选择题
61.You had better not go this way. The workers _________ the road.
A.have repaired B.are repairing C.repaired D.will repair 62.—Where’s Nick?
—He ________ classes at school.
A.had B.will have C.is having D.was having 63.Mum ________ fish in the kitchen. It smells so good.
A.cooks B.is cooking C.was cooking D.will cook 64.—Where is your father, David?
—He ________ the car in the garden.
A.will wash B.washed C.is washing D.was washing 65.Betty can’t join u s in the game. She ________ the classroom.
A.has cleaned B.was cleaning C.has cleaned D.is cleaning 66.—Peter, please be quiet. Your brother ________ on the phone.
—No problem.
A.records B.recorded C.was recording D.is recording
十二、选择题
67.I’ve wanted to re ad The Little Prince for long, _______ today I finally borrowed the book from the library.
A.or B.since C.and D.because 68.The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not, ________ whether you try or not.
A.and B.or C.so D.but
69.The dress is very ni ce, ________ it doesn’t look good on me.
A.or B.but C.so D.until 70.The F1 driver is hugely talented, ________ he still works hard to achieve his goals. A.so B.but C.if D.though 71.The team met a lot of difficulties, ______ they never gave up and won the game at last. A.or: B.and C.but D.so 72.Stephen Hawking had a serious illness, _______ he kept studying physics.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
73.Liza speaks English very well,_______she doesn’t know Chinese.
A.and B.so C.but D.Because 74.– How do you like this soap opera?
–I think it’s very boring, ________ my mother always wants to watch it.
A.if B.but C.or D.So 75.Mom added some salt into the soup, ______ it still wasn't salty enough.
A.so B.and C.but D.or
76.----Would you like to lend me some money?
----I’d love to, _______ I left my purse at home.
A.so B.and C.or D.but
77.- Thomas, spend less time on computer games; ______you will do worse in your studies. - All right.
A.so B.but C.or D.and
78.You’d better wake up Tom at 6:30, he will be late for the match.
A.if B.or C.and D.but
十三、选择题
79.—I seem to be lost . Could you tell me ________ ?
—Sure. You can take the No. 3 bus to get there.
A.where is the nearest hospital
B.how long it will take me take me to the airport
C.how I can get to the Xishan Museum
D.how far is my trip to the shopping center
十四、选择题
80.Our monitor suggested _________ an outing after the mid-term exam.
A.organize B.to organize C.organized D.organizing 81.I’m sorry to keep you ______ for an hour. Now let’s begin our work.
A.to wait B.waiting C.wait D.waited
82.(2017届山东省滨州市滨城区九年级第二次模拟)David enjoys ____ music at weekends, but I prefer ________ for a picnic.
A.listening to;go out B.listening to;to go out
C.to listen to;to go out D.listen to;going out
83.— There are so many kinds of Mp5 in the shop. We can’t decide _________.
— What about this pink one?
A.what to buy B.to buy what C.which to buy D.to buy which 84.﹣I have a package ,but I'm too busy.
﹣Why not have your cousin it for you?
A.to send; send B.sent; send
C.to send; to send D.sent; to send
85.We must do everything we can __________ the students in poor areas.
A.help B.helped C.helping D.to help 86.Sallie rolls up her new trousers carefully _____ them from dust.
A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.to protecting 87.There is something wrong with my DVD player. I’ll have it ________.
A.fixing B.to fix C.fixes D.fixed 88.Having never worked in the fields, Yuan Longping’s mom moved to Anjiang town ________ her son’s family and research.
A.support B.to support C.supporting D.supported 89.Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface, ________ a historic accomplishment in China’s space development.
A.marking B.to mark C.marked D.marks 90.You’d better give up smoking at once.
A.start smoking B.start to smoke C.stop smoking D.stop to smoke 91.—Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished ________ it last summer vacation.
A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads
92.Tina is showing off her new phone. She won't stop ________about it.
A.talk B.to talk C.talks D.talking
93.一Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.
一Sorry,madam. They only for lunch. Why not consider something else? A.served; to order B.served; ordering
C.are served; ordering D.are served; to order
94.—How do you feel about people who keep you ____?
—They drive me ____.
A.wait; excited B.to wait; fun C.waiting; mad D.waiting; happy 95.I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.
A.to water B.water C.watering D.watered 96.Gina is the only girl ______ a coat.
A.who wear B.who wearing C.wearing D.wears
97.They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.
A.help B.helped C.helps D.to help
十五、选择题
98.Just as the saying goes, “________.” If you keep practising speaking English, you’ll be better at it.
A.Practice makes perfect B.Burn the candle at both ends
C.It never rains but it pours D.Many hands make light work
99.— What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US?
— ________
A.They’re supposed to kiss each other.B.They’re supposed to bow.
C.They’re expected to shake hands.D.They’re expected to hug.
100.—It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.
—Well, you know what they say, ________.
A.there is no smoke without fire B.practice makes perfect
C.all roads lead to Rome D.no pains, no gains
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——事实是人口有增加。

——是的。

我们国家已经有13亿人口。

考查冠词辨析。

a是不定冠词,放在辅音音素开头的单词前,表示泛指;an是不定冠词,放在元音音素开头的单词前,表示泛指;the是定冠词,表示特指或者上文提及的内容。

根据题意是指在人口方面有增长,increase的首字母发元音/ɪ/,所以用an修饰。

人口固定搭配a population of。

故选A。

2.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:《可可》是那么成功的一部电影,以致于许多人去电影院观看。

考查形容词、副词辨析。

由题干可知本题考查such…that…和so…that…区别。

such…that…和so…that…都表示“如此…以至于…”,区别在于such是形容词,修饰名词,意思是如此这样的;so是副词,修饰形容词、副词,意思是如此这样的;本句的中心词是名词success,单数形式,所以要用such a来填空,故答案选B。

【点睛】
so是副词,意思是“如此、这样”,后面常接形容词或副词;such是形容词,意思是“如此、这样”,修饰名词,既可以接可数名词,也可以接不可数名词。

such修饰单数可数名词时,不定冠词a/an通常放在such之后;而so则不同。

其结构分别为:such a/ an +形容词+单数可数名词;so +形容词+a/an+单数名词。

such除了修饰单数可数名词外,还可以修饰复数名词和不可数名词,so是副词,修饰形容词或副词。

如果复数名词前有few,many等形容
词;不可数名词前有little,much等形容词,就必须用so,而不能用such。

本句的中心词是名词success,单数形式,所以要用such a来填空,故答案选B。

3.B
解析:B
【详解】
——多大一个惊喜啊!彼得通过努力成功通过了期末考试。

——恭喜!
考查冠词辨析。

a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指。

a用在辅音音素前;an用在元音音素前。

the 是定冠词,表示特指。

“surprise”是可数名词,应用“a”修饰,故排除C和D项;“final exam”指双方都知道的期末考试,故要特指,故排除A项;故选B。

4.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——在2015年获得了诺贝尔生理学或医药学奖的屠呦呦是一名优秀的中国科学家。

——我非常同意。

事实上,她是中国的骄傲。

第一空excellent是元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an修饰。

第二空有介词短语of China修饰,故表示特指,故用定冠词the修饰,故选B。

5.A
解析:A
【解析】
试题分析:根据句意:观虎,是一个长达80分钟的记录片,它以其惊人的摄影赢得了奖项。

考查冠词的用法,根据符合形容词80-minute是元音因素开头的故用an,因此用不定冠词a; 一个奖品是以元音音标开头的单词,因此用不定冠词an。

故选A
考点:考查冠词。

6.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:贫困是一个大问题,但中国在解决这个问题上做得很好。

考查冠词。

do a good job干得好,是固定搭配。

故选A。

二、选择题
7.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——很少有电影能比史蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格的电影对大众文化产生更大的影响。

——这只是你的喜好。

对我来说,他的作品不过是娱乐而已。

考查复合不定代词。

something某些事情;anything任何事情;nothing没有什么事情;everything一切事情。

根据“It’s just your cup of tea.”可知,“我”并不认可对方对斯皮尔伯格的电影的评价,“我”认为他的电影不过是娱乐而已;nothing more than“只不过,仅仅”。

故选C。

8.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——请拿一份今天的《扬子晚报》。

——就剩下一份了。

你要吗?
考查代词。

they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;it指代同类同物;one指代同类异物。

分析句子并根据“There’s only one copy left.”可知,空格处作宾语且用单数的代词,所以排除选项A和B;又结合句意,这里是指要不要剩下的这份报纸,是同类同物,故选C。

9.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——妈妈,我们洋娃娃的衣服太脏了。

——你可以洗它们,但要注意保持自己的衣服干净。

考查名词性物主代词。

them它们,人称代词宾格;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours 你的,名词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。

根据“You may wash them, but be care ful to keep…clean.”可知,此处指“你的衣服”,用yours代替your clothes,故选C。

10.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:鲍勃向我推荐了几部外国电影,但没有一部符合我的口味。

考查代词。

neither两者都不;no one没有人,只能指人;none没有一个;nothing什么都没有。

根据句中“several foreign films”可知,A、B选项不符合,可排除。

none是针对前文已知的、明确的信息进行否定,具有范围和数量的特点,而nothing是“未知信息”,是没有范围的否定。

根据语境可知,此处应用none,故选C。

11.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:新华书店的店员向我推荐了四大中国古典小说,但没有一本合我的口味。

考查代词辨析。

all三者或三者以上都;neither两者都不;nothing没有什么,没有一件东西;none三者或三者以上全都不。

根据but可知,此处表否定,表达“都不适合我的口味”,结合前面“four great classical Chinese novels”是三者以上,所以此处应该用none。

故选D。

12.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:新西兰有两个岛屿。

一个是北岛,另一个是南岛。

考查不定代词辨析。

another另一个(三者以上);the other另一个(两者);other 其他的;the others其他的人或物。

根据New Zealand has two islands,可知,此空指两者间的另一个,故选B。

三、选择题
13.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:随着服务业的发展,就业人口不断增加,更多的工作机会应该被提供。

考查名词。

invention发明;pronunciation发音;introduction介绍;population人口。

根据下文“more jobs should be offered”可知,此处指的是就业人口不断在增加。

故选D。

14.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:使用华为产品的人数越来越多。

考查名词辨析。

cultures文化;customers顾客;histories历史;products产品。

根据句意可知,空处是表达“使用华为产品的人”。

故选D。

15.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:店主给了我一些首次使用新iPhone 12的操作指南。

考查名词。

directions方向;attractions吸引;instructions操作指南;conditions条件。

根据下文“use my new iPhone 12”可知,此处指的是给了一些使用新手机的操作指南。

故选C。

16.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:游客是指正在旅行或参观某个地方的人。

考查名词辨析。

stranger陌生人;tourist游客;guide导游;customer消费者。

根据“who is travelling or visiting a place”可知,正在旅行或参观某个地方的人是指游客。

故选B。

17.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:桌上的留言是给你的。

上面说李先生明天要来看你。

考查名词辨析。

advice建议;lesson课程;paper纸;message信息,留言。

留言的作用是提醒某人某事,而根据“It says Mr. Lee is coming to visit you tomorrow.”可知“李先生明天来访”是提醒人的事情,所以桌上放的应是留言。

故选D。

18.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:我方向感差,所以不敢一个人出去。

考查名词辨析。

scene场景;silence沉默;service服务;sense判断力。

根据“I am afraid to go out alone.”可知,应该是方向感差。

故选D。

解析:A
【详解】
句意:——经过多年的辛勤工作,格林先生终于在他的公司里得到了很高的职位。

——确实如此。

有志者事竟成。

考查名词辨析。

position位置;education教育;collection收集;attention注意。

根据“After years of hard work”及“Mr. Green finally got a high…in his company”可知,多年的辛勤工作可以获得更高的职位,故选A。

20.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:盐城自然保护区面积超过45,000平方公里。

它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。

考查名词辨析。

area面积;object物体;space空间;population人口。

根据“over 45,000 square kilometers”可知此处是指面积area。

故选A。

四、选择题
21.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——我们迟到了!已经七点半了。

——别担心。

我的钟快了20分钟。

考查形容词辨析。

fast快的;late晚的;slow慢的;early早的;根据“We’re late! It’s a lready 7:30.”以及“Don’t worry.”可知,时间是充裕的,应是说自己的表快了20分钟,故选A。

22.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——我买不起这双红鞋子。

——那双黑色的呢?价格低一点。

考查形容词比较级辨析。

cheaper比较便宜的;lower价格比较低;higher价格比较高的;more expensive比较贵的;cheap/expensive指价格便宜或贵时,主语是东西;low/high指价格高低时,主语是price;句子的主语是price,根据上文“I can’t afford the red shoes. What about the black pair?”可推断,此处说的是价格比较低;故选B。

23.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你觉得你的英语老师怎么样?——她很有耐心。

她经常把难点解释多次,直到我们明白为止。

考查形容词辨析。

strict严厉的;hard-working勤奋努力的;patient有耐心的;smart聪明的。

根据空格后的句子“She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand.”可知,老师很有耐心。

故选C。

五、选择题
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我们在10月31日晚上有一个聚会。

考查介词辨析。

in后接年、月、季节等;at后接具体钟表时刻;on后接具体某一天或具体某一天的上下午、晚上等;by到……为止。

根据“the evening of October 31”可知表示在10月31日的晚上,用介词on符合语境。

故选C。

25.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你在新大楼住了多久了?——自从2010年以来。

考查介词。

在表示时间时,In表示在某个时间范围,或者一段时间,表示“在多久之后”,通常用于一般将来时;After接时间点,表示“在某时之后”;Since接时间点,表示“自从……以来”,回答完成时的时间;Before接时间点,表示“在……以前”。

根据问句“How long have you lived i n the new building?”,以及答语中“2010”是个时间点,所以应用since,故选C。

26.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:我家前面的河上有一座石桥。

考查介词辨析。

over在……上,指垂直在上的正上方;under在……下面,指在某物的正下方;above在……上,表示处于更高位置;below在……下面,不一定是正下方,所指范围较宽。

根据常识可知,桥是在河的正上方,应用over。

故选A。

27.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:参加社交活动可以帮助你把注意力从担心的事情上转移开,让你对自己感觉良好。

考查介词辨析。

through穿过(内部);across穿过(平面);off离开;into到……里面。

根据“Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind…matters”可知,是take your mind off sth“把注意力转移开”,故选C。

28.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我们在屏幕上看到的一些技术超出了我们的创造能力。

但这种情况可能不会持续太久。

考查介词辨析。

against反对;during在……期间;beyond超过;through通过。

根据“Some of the technology we’ve seen on screen is … our ability to create”可知,此处指“超出我们的能力”,故选C。

六、选择题
29.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:-好吧,我接受了。

但是我告诉你,这是我最后一次做这种工作了。

-加油,Buddy,不要那么严肃。

take off脱掉,起飞;take out取出,发泄;take on承担,接受;take up拿起,从事。

根据句意可知,这里表示“承担这种工作”,故应选C。

30.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:请你把灯关掉好吗?灯亮着我睡不着。

考查动词短语辨析。

A. 打开;B. 关闭;C. 向(某人)求助;D.转身。

the light灯,根据I can't sleep well with it on.可知请求关灯,故选B。

31.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你好,这里是太仓中学。

——我想和陈先生谈谈。

你能帮我接通吗?
考查动词短语。

put…in把……放进……;put…out熄灭;put…through接通;put…up张贴。

根据上文“I want to talk to Mr. Chen”,结合对方的话“Hello, this is Taicang Middle School”,可知此处是请求对方“接通电话”;put sb. through接通某人的电话,故选C。

32.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:注意你说话的方式。

你不会想让别人感到不舒服的。

考查动词短语。

pay attention to注意;hold on to坚持;come up with想出,提出;end up with以……结束。

根据“You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.”,可知应是注意说话的方式,才能不让别人感觉不舒服。

故选A。

33.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我爸爸很喜欢DIY。

他想在厨房里装个碗柜。

考查动词短语辨析。

put up举起,张贴;put in安装;put on穿上;put away整理。

根据“He’s trying to…a cupboard in the kitchen.”可知,是安装碗柜,故选B。

34.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:宝宝在睡觉。

请你把收音机关小点声好吗?
考查动词短语辨析和情态动词的用法。

turn on打开;turn down调小;turn off关闭;turn up
调大。

Would是情态动词,其后加动词原形,排除AC;根据“The baby is sleeping.”可知,是调小音量,故选B。

35.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:上个月一家工厂发生了一场大火。

对我们来说小心火是很重要的。

考查动词短语辨析。

put out扑灭;turned out证明是;got out出去;broke out爆发。

根据“A big fire... in a factory last month.”可知,这里表示“火灾爆发”。

故选D。

36.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——哔哩哔哩在青少年中很受欢迎。

——上周在这里进行了一项关于青少年为什么如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。

考查动词短语。

taken out去除;carried out实施,执行;turned out结果是;worked out计算出。

根据“A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was...here last week.”可知,此处表示进行调查。

故选B。

七、选择题
37.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:切勿将物体从建筑物中扔出去。

从高处坠落时,即使是小物体也可能造成严重伤害或死亡。

考查情态动词辨析。

must必须;should应该;may可能;need需要。

根据“Even a small object...cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.”可知,从高空中掉落一个小的物体都有可能造成伤害或死亡,表示可能性用may,故选C。

38.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——这篇文章说,一个人的属相决定他的性格。

——你可以为了好玩而读它,但不要相信它。

考查情态动词辨析。

can可以;must必须;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必。

根据“but don’t believe in that”可知,不要相信这样的话,只是可以作为娱乐看一看就行了,故选A。

39.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——那边那个人是谁?是布莱克先生吗?——不可能是他。

布莱克先生比那个人高得多。

考查情态动词。

may可能;must一定;can’t不可能;musn’t禁止。

根据“Mr. Black is much
taller than that man.”可知,这个人不可能是布莱克先生。

故选C。

40.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:保护环境是非常重要的。

我们每个人都应该积极参与其中。

考查情态动词。

can能;may也许;would就会;should应该;根据“It’s of great importance to protect the environment”保护环境非常重要;可知此处指“大家都应该积极参与”,表责任、义务;故选D。

41.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——高中入学考试快到了! ——是的,我们老师告诉我们考试时再怎么仔细都不为过。

考查情态动词。

mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必;can’t不能。

“can’t be too
+adj.”意为“再怎么样也不为过”,结合语境,故选D。

42.A
解析:A
【解析】
句意“这个小男孩非常的勇敢,我敢说,他敢爬上那棵高的树”。

dare既可作情态动词,也可作实意动词。

做情态动词时,无人称与数的变化,且空后用动词原形;做实意动词时,有人称和数的变化,用dare to do sth。

第一空排除C。

第二空即可写成dare climb也可写成dares to climb,故选A。

43.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:你应该非常重视你的发音,因为它在口语考试中如此重要。

shouldn’t不应该,mustn’t禁止,can’t 不可能,needn’t 不必。

can't too much太……也不过分,故选C。

44.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我的自行车昨天坏了,所以我不得不步行回家。

考查情态动词。

might可能;had to必须,不得不;must必须,一定;could能,会,是can 的过去式。

must强调说话者的主观看法,have to强调客观需要。

根据“My bike was broken yesterday我的自行车昨天坏了”可知,此处表达“所以我不得不步行回家”,用情态动词的过去式had to表示“不得不”。

故选B。

八、选择题
45.D
【详解】
句意:约翰看起来多快乐啊!他在英语演讲比赛中得了一等奖。

他取得了多大的进步啊!他的英语以前很差。

考查感叹句what和how的用法。

1. what + a/an + 单数可数名词或名词短
解析:D
【详解】
句意:约翰看起来多快乐啊!他在英语演讲比赛中得了一等奖。

他取得了多大的进步啊!他的英语以前很差。

考查感叹句what和how的用法。

1. what + a/an + 单数可数名词或名词短语。

如:What a nice girl! What an interesting book! 2. what + 可数名词复数/名词短语或不可数名词。

如:What clever children! What terrible weather! 3. how + 形容词/副词如:How beautiful! How slowly! Happy为形容词要用How, great progress名词短语progress不可数名词要用What,故选D。

【点睛】
感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感.英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序.
一、由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是: what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).
如:
① What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀!
② What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事呀!
③ What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子呀!
④ What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花呀!
⑤ What delicious food it is!多么有味的食物呀!
⑥ What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀!
二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分).如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词, 则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:
How + adj (adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is).
如:① How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀!
② How nice the pictures are!
多么漂亮的图画呀!
③ How happy they look!他们显得多么高兴呀!
④ How well she sings!她唱得多好呀!
⑤ How hard they are working now!他们干得多么起劲呀!
三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹句既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导.如:
① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is! 多么热的天气呀!
② What tall buildings they are!
How tall the buildings are!
多么高的楼房呀!③ What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is!
多么糟糕的天气呀!
④ What bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is!多么明媚的阳光啊!
四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲.
如:① What a fine day!多么晴朗的天呀!
② What an honest boy!多么诚实的孩子呀!
③ What red apples!多么红的苹果呀!
④ How cool!好凉快呀!
46.C
【详解】
句意:——多么有趣的一个故事!——你看起来多么兴奋啊!我可以看看么?
考查感叹句。

“story”是可数单数名词,“exciting”是元音音素开头的单词,用“what an 形容词
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——多么有趣的一个故事!——你看起来多么兴奋啊!我可以看看么?
考查感叹句。

“story”是可数单数名词,“exciting”是元音音素开头的单词,用“what an 形容词名词”的结构。

“excited”是形容词,用“how 形容词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。

故选C。

47.C
【详解】
句意:——很多人说几年春天无锡的气温就像过山车一样不断变化。

——我再同意不过,多不寻常的天气啊!
考查感叹句。

weather是不可数名词,用what来引导感叹句,unusual前不需要解析:C
【详解】
句意:——很多人说几年春天无锡的气温就像过山车一样不断变化。

——我再同意不过,多不寻常的天气啊!
考查感叹句。

weather是不可数名词,用what来引导感叹句,unusual前不需要定冠词,故选C。

【点睛】
英语感叹句由 what和how引导,what后面跟名词,how 后面跟形容词或副词。

具体构成如下:(1)what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数 +主语+谓语!(2)what + 形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语!( 3)how+形容词或副词+主语+ 谓语!
48.D
【详解】
句意:—今天天气真好!—对。

阳光太美了,我想和你一起去远足。

考查感叹句、结果状语从句。

感叹句式“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名。

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