2021年广东省珠海市斗门第一中学高中部高二英语月考试卷含解析

2021年广东省珠海市斗门第一中学高中部高二英语月考试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. Information technology has __________ rapidly since the 1960s, bringing great convenience to people’s life.
A. preserved
B. expanded
C. advanced
D. announced
参考答案：
C
2. The bell ______ the end of the class rang, ______ the heated discussion.
A. indicating; interrupting
B. indicated; interrupted
C. indicating; interrupted
D. indicated; interrupting
参考答案：
A
3. --- What on earth are you doing here?
--- Can’t you see I’m trying to ____the garage____ a recreation room.
A, transform; from B. transform; into C. change; into D. turn; into
参考答案：
B
略
4. When asked about his happiness, Baoqiang said that if he could afford _________ house, he would feel he was really _________ success.
A. /, a
B. /, the
C. a, a
D. a, /
参考答案：
C 5. The population of this city，forty percent of which___________，___________20% in the last three years.
A. are Germans; has risen by
B. are Germans; has fallen to
C. is Germans; have increased to
D. is Germans; have been reduced by
参考答案：
A
6. He has put up a private company, but he in the college for about 15years.
A. works
B. has been working
C. worked
D. had worked
参考答案：
C
7. —We shouldn’t waste time on playing computers games or reading novels.
—______. We’d better concentrate our attentio n to our study instead.
A. I’d love to
B. I’m with you on that
C. It’s up to you
D. It’s my pleasure
参考答案：
B
8. You could have been more careful in the quiz，yet you too many mistakes.
A. had made
B. made
C. make
D. does make
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查时态。

句意：你本来可以在测验中更认真一些的，然而你犯了太多错误。

根据“could have been”判断此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，陈述过去的事情应该用一般过去时，故B项正确。

9. It is the fact _______ Jane doesn’t know Jolin is a popular singer ____ surprises us all.
A. which; which
B. which; that
C. that; that
D. that; which
参考答案：
C
10. The boy standing there is _________ than me.
A. more senior
B. seniorer
C. senior
D. older
参考答案：
D
26. Christy was new here. She didn’t know how to ________ the job, but she was fortunate to have many helpful colleagues to turn to.
A. set down
B. set up
C. set back
D. set about
参考答案：
D
略
12. He hurried to the booking office only ____ that all the tickets had been sold out.
A. to tell
B. to be told
C. telling
D. told
参考答案：
B
13. ______ more effectively in the future, many people equip themselves with further education.
pete
B. Competing
C. To compete
D. Competed
参考答案：
C
略
14. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ________.
A. intention
B. attempt
C. purpose
D. desire
参考答案：
B
15. ________ these text messages always seem important at the time, most people cannot remember them the next day.
A. While
B. Since
C. Until
D. Now that
参考答案：
A
16. Cassie got himself into an embarrassing situation ______ none of the publishers would touch her and publish her new works.
A. that
B. when
C. as
D. where
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。

句意：卡西陷入了一个尴尬的境地，没有一个出版商愿意接触她，出版她的新作品。

本句为定语从句修饰先行词situation，且从句中不缺少主语、宾语，故用关系副词where。

通常先行词为situation, case, point，scene时，关系副词用where或in which。

故选D。

【点睛】定语从句
复合句考查的重点之一，对于定语从句，要做到四点：一是准确判断出该句是定语从句；二是找准先行词；三是分析出从句所缺少的成分；四是掌握关系词的基本用法。

只有做到这三点才能准确的判断出该使用哪个关系词。

本题中考查的是定语从句的关系词，首先判断出这是个定语从句，其次找出先行词是situation，再次现行词在从句中充当缺少地点状语，最后根据关系词的基本用法，可知，此处用where。

考生按照这个方法便能准确判断出关系词。

二、完型填空
17. One Monday evening, I received a direct message from a boy who found a men message in his locker. He took a picture of it and sent it to me asking for ____21____. I asked him to meet me the following morning.
A few hours later I ___22___on the Internet that he had posted the picture of the mean note and asked if anyone ___23___who it was. I thought it was ___24___of the boy to find it out via social media.
The next day the boy came to me and another -___25___was with him. The boy showed me another note he had ___26___. But this was a beautiful, hearfelt___27___. I asked him if he knew who had done it, and the boy who came with him___28___, “It was me. I don’t know why I did it, ____29____I know it was wrong and not at all kind. So I wrote him this note. I also wrote 150 notes with ___30___sayings and put them in all the lockers. I just ___31___to do something to make up for my ___32___.”
my heart felt full of pride and love for this ___33___boy. I told him how courageous it was for him to come ___34___and how amazing it was that he did something kind in return to try to balance his ___35___.
I turned to the boy who received both notes and asked him if he also ___36___the bravery and could forgive. Without ___37___, he said, “Yes, definitely. And ___38___anyone tries to be mean to him for making a bad choice, I will stand up to him.”
These two bosy___39___me that coming forward when we need help is important, and coming forward to ___40___a wrong is vital.
21. A. support B. money C. help D. comfort
22. A. noticed B. realized C. concluded D. declared
23. A. agreed B. predicated C. knew D. imagined
24. A. patient B. smart C. honest D. reliable
25. A. boy B. teacher C. girl D. advisor
26. A. written B. lost C. received D. selected
27. A. invitation B. wish C. greeting D. apology
28. A. replied B. added C. shouted D. argued
29. A. so B. for C. or D. but
30. A. simple B. kind C. specific D. cautious
31. A. wanted B. continued C. failed D. refused
32. A. carelessness B. loneliness C. meanness D. sadness
33. A. special B. unique C. wise D. brave
34. A. along B. forward C. back D. out
35. A. mistake B. loss C. belief D. value
36. A. compared B. challenged C. presented D. recognized
37. A. difficulty B. doubt C. hesitation D. fear
38. A. although B. if C. because D. until
39. A. promised B. warned C. showed D. informed
40. A. discover B. conduct C. judge D. admit
参考答案：
21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35.
A 36. D 37. C 38.
B 39.
C 40. D
文章主要讲述了一个小男孩在做错事情后，勇于承认错误。

作者认为当我们需要帮助时，挺身而出是重要的，挺身而出认错是至关重要的。

21. 考查名词辨析。

句意：他拍了一张照片，发送给我向我求助。

support 支持；money钱；help 帮助；comfort舒适。

Ask for hep求助。

根据题意，故选C。

22. 考查动词辨析。

句意：几个小时后，我在网上注意到他已经张贴了这张便条的照片，问是否有人知道是谁。

noticed 注意；realized 意识到；concluded 推断；declared宣布。

根据题意，故选A。

23. 考查动词辨析。

句意：几个小时后，我在网上注意到他已经张贴了这张便条的照片，问是否有人知道是谁。

agreed 同意；predicated 宣布，断言；knew 知道；imagined想象。

根据题意，故选C。

24. 考查形容词辨析。

句意：我认为这个男孩通过社交媒体找到它是聪明的。

patient 有耐性的；smart 聪明的；honest 诚实的；reliable可靠的，可信赖的。

根据题意，故选B。

25. 考查名词辨析。

句意：第二天，这个男孩与另外一个男孩一起来找我。

boy男孩；teacher老师；girl 女孩；advisor顾问。

根据“and the boy who came with him”和他一起来的男孩。

根据题意，故选A。

26. 考查动词辨析。

句意：男孩给我看了他收到的另一张便条。

written 书写；lost 失去；received 收到；selected挑选，选择。

根据题意，故选C。

27. 考查名词辨析。

句意：但这是一个美丽的，真心的道歉。

invitation招待；wish 希望；greeting 迎接，问候；apology道歉。

根据“I know it was wrong and not at all kind.”我知道这是错的，一点也不好。

可知小男孩在此写了便条来道歉。

根据题意，故选D。

28. 考查动词辨析。

句意：我问他是否知道是谁干的，和他一起来的男孩回答说：“是我干的。

”。

replied 回答；added 增加；shouted 喊；argued争论。

根据下文可知，小男孩回答作者提问。

根据题意，故选A。

29. 考查连词辨析。

句意：我不知道我为什么这么做，但我知道那是错的，一点也不好。

so 所以；for 为了；or 或者；but但是。

前后句为转折关系，根据题意，故选D。

30. 考查形容词辨析。

句意：我还写了150个便条，并把它们放在所有的储物柜里。

simple 简单的；kind 仁慈的；specific 具体的；cautious小心的，谨慎的。

小男孩在便条上用善意的语言道歉。

根据题意，故选B。

31. 考查动词辨析。

句意：我只是想做点什么来弥补我的过错。

wanted 想要；continued继续；failed 失败；refused拒绝。

根据题意，故选A。

32. 考查名词辨析。

句意：我只是想做点什么来弥补我的过错。

carelessness 粗心；loneliness 孤独，寂寞；meanness 吝啬，卑贱；sadness悲伤。

根据题意，故选C。

33. 考查形容词辨析。

句意：我心中充满了对这个勇敢男孩的自豪和爱。

special特殊的；unique 独特的；wise 明智的；brave勇敢的。

根据“I told him how courageous it was”他是有多么大的勇气来承认错误，说明小男孩很勇敢。

根据题意，故选D。

34. 考查副词辨析。

句意：我告诉他，他挺身而出是多么勇敢，他做了什么样的事情来弥补他的错误是多么令人吃惊。

along 一起；forward 向前；back 后面；out出局，在外。

Come out 出来。

根据题意，故选B。

35. 考查名词辨析。

句意：我告诉他，他挺身而出是多么勇敢，他做了什么样的事情来弥补他的错误是多么令人吃惊。

mistake错误；loss 减少，损失；belief信任；value价值。

根据题意，故选A。

36. 考查动词辨析。

句意：我转向那个收到了两张笔记的男孩，问他是否也承认了他的勇敢并且可以原谅。

compared 比较；challenged 挑战；presented提出，出现；recognized认出。

根据题意，故选D。

37. 考查名词辨析。

句意：他毫不犹豫地说：“是的，当然。

difficulty困难；doubt怀疑；hesitation 犹豫；fear害怕。

Without hesitation毫不犹豫。

根据题意，故选C。

38. 考查连词辨析。

句意：如果有人试图对他做出错误的选择，我会反抗他。

although虽然；if如果；because 因为；until直到…才。

根据题意可知为条件状语从句。

根据题意，故选B。

39. 考查动词辨析。

句意：这两个男孩告诉我，当我们需要帮助时，挺身而出是重要的，挺身而出认错是至关重要的。

promised 承诺，答应；warned 警告，提醒；showed 展示；informed通知。

根据题意，故选C。

40. 考查动词辨析。

句意：这两个男孩告诉我，当我们需要帮助时，挺身而出是重要的，挺身而出认
错是至关重要的。

discover 发现；conduct 传导，引导；judge判断，评判；admit承认。

根据题意，故选D。

三、阅读理解
18. When my father was getting ready for work, our house was ruled by knocks and words.
He used to come downstairs to breakfast.
The morning paper lay beside his plate. He always read the “Deaths” first, and then he knocked once on the table. One of my sisters brought his bread, already buttered for him. Usually he said nothing, but once I heard him say, “I love you very much, Edith. I would love more if you buttered my bread on bo th sides. ” He read the paper all through breakfast.
Two knocks on the table meant “I am ready for my tea.” If a single knock followed that meant, “More bread, please.”
After breakfast he said, “Boots.” The paper was spread(展开) for him over the back of an arm-chair. Yesterday’s paper was put on the chair for his feet, and his boots were brought to him, freshly cleaned. He read standing at the same time putting on his boots. With one boot finished he said, “Bus.” At that point one of the girls went outside to the garden gate and waited there. Her job was to stop a bus when it came. It came early sometimes and it had to wait for my father. “Overcoat, hat.” One of my sisters had already brushed his overcoat. Now she held it open for him. Another girl came with his hat, nicely brushed. “Handkerchief, pipe(烟斗). ” They were brought and put, with his tobacco(烟草), into his pocket. He looked out of the window and said either “Walking stick” or “Umbrella”. It was handed to him. Ready now, he was still reading the paper. He didn’t put it down until he heard the shout “Bus coming!” Then he kissed my mother and went out. The girls breathed freely.
How lucky a man was to have a wife and five daughters at home!
4. When the father made the first knock, he meant _______.
A. he had begun to read the morning newspaper
B. he was made to feel sad by the” Deaths” news
C. he would start to read the other parts of the paper
D. his breakfast should begin
5. All the daughters were quite busy in the morning because _______.
A. their father never helped them
B. their father always gave different instructions at the same time
C. each of them had to start and finish her job just on time
D. they were not clever or quick enough to do their jobs
6. What was the father’s favorite?
A. Reading newspaper.
B. Having bread buttered on both sides.
C. Giving instructions.
D. Being clean and tidy.
7. From the story we may see that _______.
A. the father was so lazy that he hardly did anything
B. the father was the “centre” of the family
C. Every girl in the family was afraid to do wrong because they didn’t know clearly enough what to do
D. The father was hated by all his daughters
参考答案：
4. D
5. C
6. A
7. B
本文讲一个幸福的男人在早上由他的五个女儿和妻子服侍的故事。

4. D。

细节题。

根据第3段第2句then he knocked once on the table. One of my sister brought his bread, already buttered for him 可知答案为D。

5. C。

判断题。

文中描写出了五个女儿早上的忙碌，他们的父亲总是不停地让为她们做事，而且他的命令只限于几个单词，甚至动作，所以应该选择C。

6. A。

推断题。

根据第3段最后一句He read the paper all through the breakfast 以及早饭以后直到上车还在看报纸可知他很喜欢看报纸，因此应该选择A。

7. B。

推断题。

看过全文我们知道整个早上他家里所有的人都在为他服务，由此可以看出他的家是以他为中心的，因此应该选择B。