工程常用词汇(英文) (1)
(完整版)土木工程专业英语常用词汇
Part IV：Commonly Used Professional Terms of Civil Engineeringdevelopment organization 建设单位design organization 设计单位construction organization 施工单位reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土pile 桩steel structure 钢结构aluminium alloy 铝合金masonry 砌体（工程）reinforced ~ 配筋砌体load-bearing ~ 承重砌体unreinforced ~非配筋砌体permissible stress (allowable stress) 容许应力plywood 胶合板retaining wall 挡土墙finish 装修finishing material装修材料ventilation 通风natural ~ 自然通风mechanical ~ 机械通风diaphragm wall (continuous concrete wall) 地下连续墙villa 别墅moment of inertia 惯性矩torque 扭矩stress 应力normal ~ 法向应力shear ~ 剪应力strain 应变age hardening 时效硬化air-conditioning system空调系统(air) void ration（土）空隙比albery壁厨，壁龛a l mery壁厨，贮藏室anchorage length锚固长度antiseismic joint 防震缝architectural appearance 建筑外观architectural area 建筑面积architectural design 建筑设计fiashing 泛水workability (placeability) 和易性safety glass安全玻璃tempered glass (reinforced glass) 钢化玻璃foamed glass泡沫玻璃asphalt沥青felt (malthoid) 油毡riveted connection 铆接welding焊接screwed connection 螺栓连接oakum 麻刀，麻丝tee三通管tap存水弯esthetics美学formwork 模板（工程）shoring 支撑batching 配料slipform construction (slipforming) 滑模施工lfit-slab construction 升板法施工mass concrete 大体积混凝土terrazzo水磨石construction joint 施工缝honeycomb蜂窝，空洞，麻面piled foundation桩基deep foundation 深基础shallow foundation浅基础foundation depth基础埋深pad foundation独立基础strip foundation 条形基础raft foundation筏基box foundation箱形基础BSMT=basement 地下室lift 电梯electric elevatorlift well电梯井escalator 自动扶梯Poisson’s ratio 泊松比μYoung’s modulus , modulus of elasticity 杨氏模量，弹性模量Esafety coefficient 安全系数fatigue failure 疲劳破坏bearing capacity of foundations 地基承载力bearing capacity of a pile 单桩承载力two-way-reinforcement 双向配筋reinforced concrete two-way slabs钢筋混凝土双向板single way slab单向板window blind 窗帘sun blindwind load 风荷载curing 养护watertight concrete 防水混凝土white cement白水泥separating of concrete混凝土离折segregation of concretemortar 砂浆~ joint 灰缝pilaster 壁柱fire rating耐火等级fire brick 耐火砖standard brick标准砖terra cotta 琉璃瓦mosaic 马赛克ceramic mosaic陶瓷锦砖，马赛克，ceramic mosaic tileceramic tile 瓷砖rubble wall毛石墙marble 大理石,大理岩granite 花岗石,花岗岩ready-mixed concrete 商品混凝土，预拌混凝土real estate房地产reinforcement bar 钢筋veinforcement meal, reinforcing bar, reinforcing steel reinforcement cover混凝土保护层reinforcement mat 钢筋网, reinforcing mesh reinforcing ratio 配筋率reinforcement percentagereinforcing work钢筋工程residential building居住建筑rigid foundation刚性基础roof 屋顶，屋盖，屋面; roof board 屋面板; roof garden屋顶花园roof live load 屋面活荷载rustic terrazzo粗面水磨石，水刷石sand cushion砂垫层saw-tooth skylight锯齿形天窗scaffold 脚手架sill窗台silty soil粉质土single door单扇门double door双扇门single reinforcemen单筋tsliding door推拉门sliding window水平推拉窗staircase楼梯间stair rail(ing) 楼梯栏杆，楼梯扶手stair step楼梯踏步stair string (er)楼梯梁stair clearance 楼梯净空高度stair headroom steel forms钢模板store room贮藏室structural drawings结构图soft substratum软弱下卧层sun louver 遮阳板supporting block 支座supporting layer持力层tensile reinforcement 受拉钢筋tensile steel, tension reinforcementterrace roof 平屋顶thermal insulation隔热through ventilation穿堂风timber structure 木结构wood structuretoilet 盥洗间，浴室，厕所，便池tracing paper描图纸lawn 草坪treatment of elevation立面处理drawing board 绘图板triaxial compression test 三轴压缩试验tubular steel scaffolding钢管脚手架uniformly distributed load均布荷载unnotched bar 光面钢; threadbar螺纹钢筋urinal 小便池，小便斗，小便槽valley天沟ventilating skylight 通风天窗waterproof barrier 防水层aquatardTerzaghi bearing capacity theory太沙基承载力理论Terzaghi consolidation theory 太沙基固结理论foundation treatment 地基处理foundation pressure 基底压力span 跨度specific gravity比重quicklime生石灰,氧化钙hydrated lime 熟石灰,消石灰hydration 水化作用plaster of Paris熟石膏portland cement 波特兰水泥,硅酸盐水泥,普通水泥portland blastfurnace slag cement矿渣水泥portland fly-ash cement粉煤灰(硅酸盐)水泥portland-pozzolana cement火山灰质硅酸盐水泥gas-foaming admixture发泡剂retarding admixture缓凝剂water-reducing agent减水剂air-entrained agent 加气剂slump坍落度water-cement ratio水灰比w/carchitectural lighting 建筑采光,建筑照明architectural perspective建筑透视图architectural section 建筑剖面图architectural specifications建筑规范architectural working drawing 建筑施工图architecture sketch建筑草图arc welding 电弧焊stress concentration 应力集中multi storied building 多层建筑settlement of foundation 地基沉降tensile strength抗拉强度compressive strength抗压强度bending strength抗弯强度construction material 建筑材料building material continuous beam连续梁tower crane 塔式起重机,塔吊SPT=standard penetration test 标准贯入度试验wall between two windows窗间墙stability稳定性stress-strain curve应力-应变曲线stress-strain diagram应力-应变图damp-proof coating防潮层osmosis渗透osmotic co-efficient渗透系数osmotic pressure渗透压力finite element method 有限单无法finite-difference method有限差分法finite slice method 条分法deformation 变形displacement位移allowable bearing capacity 容许承载力total and differential settlement 总沉降量和沉降差Mohr’s circle of stress 摩尔应力圆snow laod雪(荷)载bent reinforcement bar 弯起钢筋bent steel 弯起钢筋bent-up bar 弯起钢筋bid 投标，标书bid call招标bid opening开标bidding sheet 标价单bid price 出价，投标价格binding reinforcement 绑扎钢筋blocking course檐口墙，女儿墙parapet (wall) bloodwood 红木redwoodbrick lintel 砖砌过梁brick masonry structure 砖石结构BRKT =bracket 牛腿building height 建筑高度building industrialization建筑工业化building-in fitting 预埋件building law 建筑法building line 建筑红线building module 建筑模数building orientation 建筑物朝向building permits for construction建筑施工执照building equipment 建筑设备building physics建筑物理building rubble 建筑垃圾building storm sewer 房屋雨水管built –in cupboard 壁厨cable structure 悬索结构cable-supported construction悬索结构canopy雨篷cast-in-place concrete 现浇混凝土cast-in-situ concrete 现浇混凝土caterpillar crane 履带式起重机cavity brick空心砖cavity wall空心墙ceiling 顶棚，吊顶，天花板cement floor水泥地面cement mortar水泥砂浆center-to-center中心距(中到中间距)chain-pull switch拉线开关cromatics色彩学city planning城市规划civil architecture民用建筑civil building民用建筑civil engineering土木工程clay brick粘土砖clerestory天窗clerestory windows高侧窗closet 盥洗室，厕所，卫生间coated glass 玻璃幕墙glass curtain wall collapsible loess 湿陷性黄土slumping loess collar tie beam 圈梁combination beam 组合梁combination construction 混合结构shear wall 剪力墙shear strength 抗剪强度transom （门上的）亮子bar 棒，条，杆件，（粗）钢筋beam 梁framework 框架truss桁架statically determinate ~ 静定桁架statically indeterminate ~ 超静定桁架elasticity弹性plasticity塑性stiffness刚度fiexibility挠度bending moment弯矩~ diagram 弯矩图~ envelope弯矩包络线influence line 影响线aggregate 骨料coarse ~ 粗骨料fine ~ 细骨料admixture外加剂concrete mixer混凝土搅拌机paint 油漆density密度viscosity粘度，粘滞性geology地质earth pressure 土压力active ~ 主动土压力coarse sand 粗砂; medium sand中砂; fine sand细砂artificial daylight人工采光artificial illumination人工照明art of architecture建筑艺术seismatic design 抗震设计back view 背立面balcony阳台balustrade 栏杆，扶手bamboo scaffolding竹脚手架band iron扁铁，扁钢bar cutter钢筋切断机bar list钢筋表bar spacing钢筋间距base board踢脚板basic module基本模数BC=building code建筑法规beam-and-column construction梁柱结构（框架结构）beam-and-girder construction主次梁梁格结构beam-and-slab construction梁板结构beam with one overhanging end 悬臂梁cantilever beam, overhanging beambeam with simply supported ends 简支梁simple beam, simple-supported beam, simply supported beambeam with fixed ends 固端梁bending stiffness弯曲刚度bending strength抗弯强度bending stress弯曲应力bend bar 弯起钢筋，弯筋commemorative architecture 纪念性建筑commercial buildings商业建筑物,商业房屋compacted fill 压实填土,夯实填土compacted soil压实土compaction by layers分层填土夯实compaction by rolling 碾压compaction by vibration振动压实compartmentation隔断completion acceptance竣工验收completion date 竣工日期compression bar 受压钢筋compression steel受压钢筋concealed work 隐蔽工程conductor 水落管construction administration 施工管理constructional drawing 施工图,构造图construction and installation work 建筑安装工程construction company 建筑公司construction economics建筑经济construction industry建筑(工)业construction in process 在建工程construction management plan 施工组织设计construction period施工工期construction site 施工现场creep 徐变,蠕变cross wall横墙dark room暗室design development phase 技术设计阶段design scheme设计方案detail drawing 详图,大样图,细部图development area 开发区digestion tank 化粪池septic tank, sewage tank distributed load分布荷载distributing bars 分布钢筋distribution reinforcement分布钢筋BL=dead load 恒载,自重dogleg stair 双折楼梯half turndomestic building居住房屋,住宅door window落地窗dormitory宿舍downspout 雨水管,落水管drain spout, fall pipe, leader pipe, rain conductor, rain leader, rain-water leaderdrip line 滴水线dunny厕所,盥洗室earthquake intensity地震烈度earthquake load 地震荷载earthquake resistant design抗震设计earthwork土石方工程earthwork quantity土方工程量eave 屋檐effective depth 有效高度,有效深度,有效厚度enameled tile 琉璃瓦,釉面砖engineering geological prospecting工程地质勘探expanded joint 伸缩缝,温度缝shrinkage joint, temperature jointfactory building厂房figured glass 图案玻璃,压花玻璃patterned glass fixed window固定窗flat skylight平天窗flexible foundation 柔性基础floor load楼面荷载floor plan楼屋平面图floor-to-ceiling height楼面至顶棚高度,室内净高floor-to-floor height楼面至楼面高度story height层高farmed steel 型钢shape(d) steelfoundation beam 基础梁foundation bed 基础垫层gable 出墙~ wallgalvanized iron 镀锌铁皮,白铁皮general arrangement drawing总体布置图,总平面图general layout 总平面图,总体布置glass fiber reinforced plastics玻璃纤维增强塑料,玻璃钢glued board 胶合板gravel 砾石; ~ cobble 卵石pebble gravel, pebble stoneground engineering地基工程ground floor plan底层平面图groundwater surface 地下水位phreatic (water ) surfacegutter明沟,天沟rain-gutter檐沟,天沟hair 麻刀hempmixed sand 混合砂mechanics of materials 材料力学theoretical mechanics 理论力学elastic mechanics弹性力学structural mechanics结构力学architectural mechanics建筑力学fracture mechanics断裂力学soil mechanics土力学rock mechanics岩石力学fluid mechanics流体力学abrasive floor防滑地板accelerated cement 快凝水泥accelerator促凝剂，速凝剂acceptance of hidden subsurface work 隐蔽工程验收acceptance of tender得标acceptance of work subelements分项工程验收access eye 清扫孔，检查孔access hole 检修孔access plate 检修孔盖板accordion shades 折叠式活动隔断，屏风acid 酸alkali碱acoustical insulation 隔声red cray 红粘土adamic earthadhesive bitumen primer冷底子油administration of the construction contract 施工合同管理aerial ledder消防梯non-bearing wall 非承重墙non-load bearing wall norm for detailed estimates 预算定额norm for preliminary estimates 概算定额norm for estimating labor requirements劳动定额norm for estimating material requirements材料定额open ditch 明沟open trenchoutside finish 外装修partion 隔壁, ~ screen 隔断pea shingle 豆砾石，绿豆砂pipeline gas 管道煤气plastic hinge 塑性铰plinth (wall)勒脚pointing (joints)勾缝pointing masonry勾缝砌体,清水墙porch 门廊,走廊pore water 孔隙水post-tensioning method后张法precast concrete lintel 预制混凝土过梁precast reinforced concrete building预制钢筋混凝土房屋monolithic reinforced concrete building整体式钢筋混凝土房屋prestressed concrete 预应力混凝土pretensioning method先张法protecting cap 安全帽protective cap, safety helmet protecting net 安全网public building公共建筑public comfort station 公共厕所public conveniencepump concrete 泵送混凝土pumping concrete halfpace landing楼梯平台landing platform, stair landing, stair platformhallway门厅,过道hemp thread麻丝high-rise hotel高层旅馆,高层饭店hip 屋脊线hoop reinforcement环筋,箍筋hull core structure筒体结构inside finish内装修jalousie window 百叶窗, louver windowjunior beam 次梁secondary beam, secondary girder main beam 主梁primary beam, primary girder kick strip 踢脚step踏步L & CM=lime and cement mortar石灰水泥砂浆lintol (门窗)过梁lintellongitudinal bar纵向钢筋low-rise building低层建筑LR = living room 起居室,客厅sitting room, parlo(u)rmastic 玛碲脂,树脂,嵌缝料membrane curing薄膜养护metallic tape钢卷尺metal window钢窗mid-span moment跨中弯矩mix(ing) proportion 配合比,混合比mix(ing) ratio mopboard踢脚板mosquito screen 纱窗, screen window。
建筑工地常用语英汉对照
建筑工地常用语英汉对照一、日常用语100句古得依文宁号阿哟？范恩三克哟号度哟度？格赖的土米特哟三克哟外瑞骂吃三克丝哟阿外儿可么东特们身内的闹的哎套伊科斯Q（字母）思咪扫瑞怕的嗯，普利斯（清音）？代次奥如哎特（清音）奈V呃迈恩的沃此哟儿内么？买内么一子李四古得拜嗨V呃奈斯吹P（清音）侃哎嗨儿P哟？普利斯斯币克斯娄雷普利斯斯币克捞德儿爱康特嘿儿哟可利尔雷Pleaepeaklouder.26我听不懂/不知道。
Idon’tundertand/know.爱动特安得斯但的/Nou27等一会儿。
Jutamoment,pleae.扎斯特呃谋们特（清音）普利斯28等等。
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Jutalittle.扎斯特呃雷头39（菜）够了，谢谢。
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Theametoyou.啧Sei么吐哟三恩克丝佛哟儿嗨儿P依次迈泊莱热佛盖提特迈恩的哟凸卡么呃雷扫瑞爱佛告特爱么韩格瑞嗨V撒么兴凸义特阿哟凹Ruai特？爱告特呃非V呃哟逆的呃Ruai斯特（清音）威尔旦卡么凸买噢非斯沃特阿哟嘟应？阿哟K瑞贼？威尔阿哟闹？爱么因呃咪挺耗依兹哟儿沃克？埃么背贼闹爱么泰尔的爱逆的凸京克撒么窝特威尔阿哟勾应？凸啧咔帕克凸啧砍替恩83这太脏了。
工程图常见英文
施工图中英文对照词汇表2008-07-28 21:54目录1. 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1.2 螺栓、螺母1.3 垫片1.3.1 常用1.3.2 高压设备用2. 基础构件3. 梯子平台4. 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体封头4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座、耳座裙座其它支座4.3 主要零部件5. 换热器专用名词6. 塔专用名词7. 图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语7.2 图面常用语8. 技术要求及特性表中常用语9. 常用技术要求的英文译法10. 常用介质11. 其他1 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1）对焊法兰：WELDING NECK FLANGE2）平焊法兰：SLIP-ON FLANGE3）衬环法兰：CLADDED FLANGE4）突面法兰：RAISED FACE FLANGE (RF FLANGE) 5）凸面法兰：MALE FLANGE (M FLANGE)6）凹面法兰：FEMALE FLANGE (FM FLANGE)7）榫面法兰：TONGUE FLANGE (T FLANGE)8）槽面法兰：GROOVE FLANGE (G FLANGE)9）法兰盖：BLIND FLANGE1.2 螺栓、螺母1）螺栓：BOLT2）双头螺柱：STUD3）螺母：NUT1.3 垫片GASKET1.3.1 常用1）石棉橡胶板：ASBESTOS SHEET (OR GASKET)2）缠绕垫：SPIRAL WOUND GASKET3）橡胶垫：RUBBER GASKET4）金属包垫：METAL JACKETED GASKET5）石墨垫：GRAPHITE GASKET6）聚四氟乙烯：PTFE. GASKET(POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE GASKET) 1.3.2 高压设备用1）铝平垫：ALUMINIUM PLAT GASKET2）透镜垫：LENS RING3）齿形垫：TOOTHED GASKET4）椭圆垫：OVAL RING5）八角垫：OCTAGONAL RING6）Ω垫：“Ω” GASKET7）双锥垫：CONICAL RING GASKET2 基础构件1）地脚螺栓：ANCHOR BOLT2）模板：TEMPLATE3）锚板：ANCHOR PLATE4）基础构件：FOUNDATION COMPONENT5）筋板：RIB3 梯子平台1）梯子：LADDER2）平台：PLATFORM3）钢隔板：GRATING4）槽钢梁：CHANNEL BEAM5）立柱：POST6）扶手：HANDRAIL7）扁钢：PLAT BAR8）踏步：LADDER RUNG9）连接板：CONNECTION PLATE (OR LUG)10）安全门：SAFETY CHAIN (链式) OR BAR11）角钢：ANGLE STEEL4 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体、封头1）椭圆封头：HEAD2）平盖：PLAT COVER3）半球形：HEMISPHERICAL HEAD4）碟形封头：DISHED HEAD5）锥形：CONICAL HEAD6）折边锥形：FLANGED & CONICAL HEAD7）锥段：CONICAL SECTION8）筒体：SHELL9）多层包扎筒体：LAYERED SHELL10）内筒：INNER SHELL11）层板：LAYER PLATE4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座：SADDLE耳座：SUPPORT LUG (OR BRACKET) 1）垫板：WEAR PLATE (OR PAD)2）底板：BASE PLATE3）筋板：RIB4）腹板：CELIAC PLATE4.2.2 裙座1）筒体：CYLINDER2）盖板：COVER PLATE3）底板：BASE PLATE4）垫板：PAD5）筋板：RIB6）通气孔：VENT HOLE7）进出口：ACCESS OPENING4.2.3 其他支座1）腿座：SUPPORT LEG4.3 主要零部件1）接管：NOZZLE2）管台：NECK3）补强圈：REIN. RING4）加强圈：STIFF. RING5）铭牌：NAME PLATE6）接地板：EARTH LUG7）防冲板：IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE8）防涡流挡板：VORTEX BREAKER9）液位计：LEVEL GAUGE10）视镜：GLASSES11）补强管：REIN. NOZZLE12）筋板：RIB13）弯头：ELBOW14）管：PIPE15）垫板：PAD PLATE16）人孔：MANHOLE17）手孔：HANDHOLE18）组合视镜：COMBINED GLASSES19）内爬梯：INTERNAL LADDER20）内部扶手：INTERNAL HANDRAIL21）垫圈：WASHER22）吊耳：LIFTING LUG23）管轴式吊耳：LIFTING TRUNNIONS24）板式吊耳：PLATE LIFTING LUG25）内件：INTERNALS26）支承圈：SUPPORT RING27）夹、卡子：CLIP28）保温圈：INSULATION SUPPORT RING 29）弯管：BEND PIPE30）防火螺母：FIREPROOF NUT31）角钢：ANGLE STEEL32）管帽：PIPE CAP33）凸缘：PAD34）丝堵：THREADED PLUG35）一般挡板：BAFFLE36）预焊件：PREWELDED PARTS37）管架：PIPE RACK38）安全阀：SAFETY VALVE39）除沫器：DEMISTER40）激冷环：QUENCH RING41）下降管：DOWNCOMER42）溢流管：OVERFLOW NOZZLE43）螺钉：SCREW44）铆钉：RIVET45）锚栓：ANCHOR46）销钉：PIN47）夹具：JIG48）填料箱：PACKING BOX49）填料压盖：PACKING GLAND50）填料：PACKING51）锥顶：CONE ROOF52）拱顶：COVE ROOF53）加热盘管或蛇管：COIL54）壁板：SHELL PLATE55）底板：BASE PLATE56）边缘板：SIDE PLATE57）中幅板：MIDDLE PLATE58）液封槽：LIQUID SEAL59）消防装置：FIREFIGHTING DEVICE 60）排水槽：DRAIN61）夹套筒体：JACKET SHELL62）夹套封头：JACKET ELLIP HEAD63）插入管：SETIN NOZZLE64）复合板：CLAD PLATE65）衬里：LINING66）堆焊层：DEPOSITED LAYER67）高压筒体端部：SHELL END FLANGE68）高压螺栓：HIGH TENSION BOLT5 换热器专用名词1）管束：BUNDLE2）管板：TUBESHEET3）折流板：TRANSVERSE BAFFLE4）弓形折流板：SEGMENTAL BAFFLE5）支持板：SUPPORT PLATE6）换热管：TUBE7）定距管：SPACER8）挡管：DUMMY TUBE9）拉杆：TIE ROD10）防冲板：IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE11）滑道杆：GUIDE ROD (BAR)12）旁路挡板：SEAL STRIP13）分程隔板：PASS PARTITION14）壳体纵向隔板：LONGITUDINAL BAFFLE15）密封条：SEAL STRIP16）U形管：U TUBE17）中间分流挡板：INTERMEDIATE BAFFLE18）浮动管板：FLOATING TUBESHEET19）浮头盖：FLOATING HEAD COVER20）浮头盖法兰：FLOATING HEAD COVER FLANGE21）钩圈：BACKING DEVICE22）平盖管箱：CHANNEL23）凸形封头管箱：CHANNEL24）外头盖：SHELL COVER25）防送支耳：ANTI-LOOSENING LUG26）防松螺栓：ANTI-LOOSENING BOLT27）环首螺钉：EYE BOLT28）顶丝：JACK SCREW29）膨胀节：EXPANSION JOINT30）波纹膨胀节：BELLOWS EXPANSION JOINT31）排污口：DRAIN32）放空口：VENT33）堰板：WEIR34）釜式锥段：CONICAL SECTION35）偏心锥段：ECCENTRIC CONICAL SECTION36）鞍座间调整垫板：SHIM PLATE6 塔专用名词1）塔盘：TRAY2）吊柱：DAVIT3）支持圈：SUPPORT RING4）降液管（板）：DOWNCOMER5）填料：PACKING6）填充物：FILLING7）分布器：DISTRIBUTOR8）再分布器：REDISTRIBUTOR9）泡罩：BUBBLE CAP10）浮阀：FLOATING VALVE11）溢流堰：OVERFLOW WEIR12）受液堰：SEAL PAN13）入口堰：INLET WEIR14）出口堰：OUTLET WEIR15）筛板：SIEVE PLATE16）内件：INTERNALS17）限位板：STOPPER18）拉杆：TIE ROD19）防溅溢流板：DECK20）碎流挡板：STREAM BREAKER21）预焊件：PREWELDED PART22）管架：BRACKET23）栅板：GRATING24）支承块：SUPPORT BLOCK25）就位吊耳：RETAINING LUG7 施工图图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语1）壳体纵环焊缝：L&C WELD OF SHELL2）接管与筒体封头焊缝：NOZZLE “A” TO SHELL (HEAD) JOINT 3）接管与法兰焊缝：NOZZLE “A” TO FLANGE JOINT4）带补强圈接管与筒体封头焊缝：NOZZLE WITH REINF . RING TO SHELL(HEAD) JOINT5）管口方位图：NOZZLE ORIENTATION6）××剖面图：SECTION “××”7）××向视图：VIEW “××”8）法兰与筒体焊缝：FLANGE TO SHELL JOINT9）管板凸缘与筒体焊缝：TUBESHEET TO SHELL JOINT10）管支承拉筋详图：RIB DETAIL OF NOZZLE “A”11）搭接焊缝：LAP WELD12）搭接角焊缝：LAP FILLET WELD13）焊后磨平：RUBDOWN AFTER WELDING14）氩弧焊：TIG（TUNGSTEN-INERT-GAS）ARC WELD15）着色检测：PENETRANT EXAMINATION16）磁粉检测：MEGNETIC EXAMINATION17）×××详图：DETAIL OF ×××18）“U”与“U”焊缝：“U” TO “U” WELD JOINT19）“A”向折流板布置图：VIEW “A” BAFFLE ARRANGEMENT20）换热管与管板连接：TUBE TO TUBESHEET JOINT21）强度焊：STRENGTH WELDED22）密封焊：SEAL WELDED23）强度胀：STRENGTH EXPANDED24）贴胀：LIGHT EXPANDED7.2 图面常用语1）装配图：ASS’Y DWG2）部件图：COM’T DWG3）零件图：PARTS DWG4）零部件图：PART & COM’T DWG5）内件图：INTERNALS DWG6）外部构件图：EXTERNALS DWG7）剖面：SECTION8）详图：DETAILS9）俯视图：VERTICAL VIEW10）侧视图：LATERAL VIEW11）固定端：FIXED SIDE12）滑动端：SLIDING SIDE13）镇静钢：KILLED STEEL14）沸腾钢：RIMMED STEEL15）不锈钢：STAINLESS STELL16）双向钢：DUPLEX STEEL17）热轧的：HOT-ROLLED18）冷轧的：COLD-ROLLED19）淬火的：QUENCH20）正火的：NORMALIZE21）退火的：ANNEAL22）回火的：TEMPER23）固溶：SOLUTION24）可拆的：REMOVABLE25）手工电弧焊：SMAW (SHIELDED METAL ARC WELD) 或MMAW (MANUAL METAL ARC WELD) 26）埋弧焊：SUBMERGED ARC WELD27）定位焊：TACK WELD28）点焊：SPOT WELD29）连续焊：CONTINUOUS WELD30）间断焊：INTERMITTENT WELD31）焊后热处理：PWHT (POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT) 32）红丹：RED-LEAD33）镀锌：GALVANIZATION34）酸洗钝化：PICKLING35）泪孔：WEEP HOLE36）半圆孔：SEMICIRCLE37）长圆孔：LONG ROUND HOLE38）对开：OPPOSITE ORIENTED39）削薄过渡：TAPERED TRANSITION40）与封头内壁吻合：AS PER LOCATED INNER SUREFACE OF HEAD41）组焊后加工：MACHINED AFTER WELDING42）法兰密封面待组焊后加工：THE FLANGE SEAL SURFACE SHALL BE MECHINED AFTER WELDING 43）安装就位后点焊：SPOT-WELDED AFTER INSTALLATION44）热处理后加工：MECHINED AFTER PWHT45）（由）制造厂（决定）最终尺寸：FINAL DIMENSION BY MANUFACTURER46）衬里和填充料重量：LINING AND FILLING WEIGHT47）修改版次：REVISION48）标记：MARKED49）管口标高、尺寸和等级：ELEVATION SIZE AND RATING OF NOZZLES8 技术要求及特性表中常用语1）FLUID (OR MEDIUM)：介质2）FLAMMABLE：易燃3）HAZARDOUS：危害性的4）TOXIC：毒性5）LETHAL：致死的6）SPEC. GRAV.：密度（填充物的）7）DEW POINT：露点8）DESIGN PRESSURE：设计压力9）DESIGN TEMPERATURE：设计温度10）OPERATING PRESSURE (TEMPERATURE)：操作压力（温度）11）MAX OPERATING PRESS & TEMPERATURE：最大操作压力（温度）12）JOINT EFFICENCY：焊接接头系数13）CORROSION ALLOWANCE：腐蚀裕度14）INSULATION THICKNESS (WARM/COLD/SOUND)：保温层厚度（暖、冷、声）15）ULTROSONIC EXAMINATION：超声波检测16）RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION：射线检测17）HYDROSTATIC TEST：水压试验18）PHNEUMATIC TEST：气压试验19）LEAKAGE TEST：气密性试验20）KEROSENE LEAKAGE TEST：煤油渗透试验21）AMMONIA GAS LEAKAGE TEST：氨渗透试验22）HEAT TRANSFER AREA：换热面积23）TRIANGULAR PATTERN：三角形排列24）SQUARE PATTERN：正方形排列25）SAFETY VALVE SET PRESSURE：安全阀启跳压力26）RUPTURE DISK BURSTING PRESSURE：爆破膜爆破压力27）NET WEIGHT：净重N.W28）EMPTY WEIGHT：空重 E.W29）WEIGHT WITH WATER：充水重30）TOTAL WEIGHT：总重T.W31）VACUUM：真空32）FULL VACUUM：全真空F.V33）CAPACITY：容积34）MINIMUM DESIGN METAL TEMPERATURE：MDMT最低金属应力温度35）INTERGRANULAR CORROSION TEST：晶间腐蚀试验36）IMPACT TEST：冲击试验37）IMPACT SPECIMEN：冲击试样38）CHARPY IMPACT TEST：夏比冲击试验39）MINIMUM IMPACT ENERGY：最小冲击功40）V-NOTCH：V型切口9 常用技术要求的英文译法1）采用锻件按JB4726 II级为合格：FORGING MATERIAL SHOULD BE APPLIED AND INSPECTED AS II OF JB4726 REQUIREMENTS2）焊接采用电焊，焊条牌号为×××：SMAW SHALL BE APPLIED, AND THE ELECTORDE TYPE IS ×××3）补充技术要求：SUPPLEMENT TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS4）未注明角焊缝焊角高度按较薄板厚度：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE FILLET WELD LEG SIZE SHALL BE EQUAL TO THE THICKNESS OF THE THINNER PLATE TO BE WELDED ON.5）板材以正火状态供货：THE STEEL PLATE (可填具体材料) SHALL BE SUPPLIED AS NORMALIZED CONDITION6）除图中注明外，焊接接头型式及尺寸按HG20583-1998中规定，法兰的焊接按相应法兰标准规定：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED IN THIS HEREIN DWG, THE WELD TYPES AND DIMENSIONS SHALL BE AS PER STIPULATED IN HG20583-1998, AND PIPE(OR NECK) TO FLANGE JOINTS AS PER RELEVANT FLANGE STANDARDS REGULATIONS7）未注圆角为Rx：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE ROUND RADIUS IS Rx8）未注倒角为××：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE DIMENSION OF CHAMPER IS ××9）“A”与“B”配钻：“A” SHALL BE DRILLED WITH “B” TOGETHER10）“A”与“B”对中：SAME AXIES FOR “A” AND “B”11）含××半圆孔：×× SEMICIRCLE HOLES COUNTED10 常用介质1）HYDROGEN：氢气2）OXYGEN：氧气3）NITROGEN：氮气4）CARBON OXIDE：一氧化碳5）CARBON DIOXIDE：二氧化碳6）HYDROGEN SULFIDE (H2S)：硫化氢7）AMMONIA (NH3)：氨8）METHANOL：甲醇9）INERT GAS：惰性气10）LPG(LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS)：液化石油气11）SOUR GAS：酸性12）ALKALIZATION WATER(ALKALIZED WATER)脱盐水：13）SYNGAS (OR SYNTHESIS GAS)：合成气14）SHIFTED GAS：变换气15）RECYCLE GAS：循环气16）POLYMETER：聚合物17）DIESEL：柴油18）METHANE：甲烷19）RESIDUE OIL：渣油20）CRUDE OIL：原油11 其他1）LIST OF ATT. DOC. NO. ：附表号2）ORIENT. OF NOZ. DOC. NO. ：管口方位文件号3）PROJ. NO. ：项目号4）PROCESS DATA SHEET：工艺数据表5）PERSONNEL PROT：人员保护6）FIRE PROOFING：防火LAHH 高高液位报警口LAH 高液位报警口NLL 正常液位LAL 低液位报警LALL 低低液位报警。
工程测量英语常用词汇
测量英语常用词汇一、工程测量词汇与短句：Absolute elevation 绝对高程adjusted elevation 平差高程Relative elevation 相对高程alignment 准直alignment error 校正误差/alignment stake 定线桩pileallowed error 容许误差/artificial error 人为误差assumed elevation 假定高程测量放样setting out/轴线放样setting out of axis/ background 背景/back sight 后视base measurement 基线测量/base-line 基线/bearing mark 方位标记bench level 水准点高程/bench mark(BM) 水准点，基准点calculation error 计算误差/ check 检核/ check measuring point 校核测点/check of leveling line 水准路线检测/ ground elevation 地面标高construction survey施工测量/contour等高线/extra contour 辅助等高线contour interval 等高距/ slope distance 斜距/control line/net/point 控制线，控制网，控制点coordinate 坐标/coordinate grid 坐标网格correction 改正数/detection 检测/ deviation 误差counter-clockwise 顺时针方向/design coordinate 设计坐标design elevation设计高程/detail survey详测/difference in elevation高差elevation of sight 视线高程/ elevation of line of sight 视线标高error误差/error control误差控制/error correction 误差foresight 前视/ front-view 前视图height of instrument 仪器高程/stability of instrument 仪器稳定性horizontal angle水平角/horizontal deviation 水平偏差/horizontal distance 水平距离/horizontal line 水平线land smoothing survey 土地平整测/lay out/location/locating 放样solid error 固定误差/observation error 观测误差/overall error 总误差instrument parallax 仪器视差scale比例尺/scale accuracy 比例尺精度/scale error 比例误差/spirit level 水准器set up the instrument安置仪器/setting out of axis 轴线放样/site survey 现场勘测surveying sheet 测量图/surveying stake 测量标桩/surveyors pole标杆staking-out work现场定线/state plane coordinate system /国家平面坐标系统triangulation 三角测量/tripod 三角架/turning point 转点uniform slope 等坡面/vertical control net 高程控制网/vertical control survey 高程控制测量visual observation 目测/zero elevation 零高程closure traverse 闭合导线把仪器架到这个点上，把仪器收到车里Set up the instrument over this control point/ take it back into the pick-up把棱镜立直不要动Hold the prism straight and stable在这附近有控制点吗? Is there any controlling point around?测这条路的横段面,每25m一个断面Make a survey of road transverse surface/cross section every 25meters我们给的高程是垫块的顶部高程这高程是开挖高程The elevation is for excavation/the top of the kicker请把推土机开走它挡住我的视线我们看不见棱镜了Please move away the bulldozer; it blocks my sight of the prism用白油漆在U-drain写里程桩号Write down the chainage number on U-drain with white paint我们仪器里没有这些点的坐标要一个一个的输入进去My instrument does not have the coordinates of these points; we have to put in these figures one by one.这个桩的位置不是很准确需要改一下The location of this stake/peg is not right; we have to correct it.用长皮尺测量一下这路的宽度Measure the width of road with tape measure从这点到路边的大概距离是多少?What is the general/rough distance between this point and the road sideline?从这点到路的中心线的估计高差是多少?What is the estimated elevation difference from this point to the central line?把彩条系到桩子上Tie/fasten the ribbon to pegs/stakes这个坡的坡度应该是很缓的这个坡的坡度是1:3The gradient of this slope should be flat/ is one in three.用警示条和竹竿把这个区域封上以免毁坏标杆测量学各章词汇及英文对照测绘Surveying测定survey layout setting-out survey普通测量学general survey大地测量学geodetic survey摄影测量与遥感学photogrammetry and remote sensing海洋测绘学marine surveying工程测量学engineering surveying制图学cartography测量基准面datum plane大地水准面geodetic surface; geiod铅垂线plumb-line水准面level plane参考椭球面reference ellipsoid旋转椭球rotating ellipsoid大地坐标系Geodetic coordinate system大地经度earth longitude（B）大地纬度earth latitude （L）空间直角坐标系spatial rectangular coordinates独立平面直角坐标系independent plane rectangular coordinate system高斯平面直角坐标系Gauss plane rectangular coordinate system高斯投影Gaussian projection高程系统height system高程原点height datum曲率curvity/curvature平面控制测量The plane control survey高程控制测量Elevation control survey第二章水准测量Leveling Surveying水平视线horizontal sight高程elevation height高差Difference of height后视backsight前视foresight水准尺Leveling rod水准仪The Level（instrument）水准点Bench Mark尺垫turning point plate微倾式水准仪slightly leaning level（instrument）望远镜telescope水准气泡bubble管水准器tube level bubble圆水准器round level bubble基座base物镜objectives 目镜eyepieces 聚焦透镜the focus lens 十字丝分划板the cross partition board 目镜调焦螺旋eyepiece optical screw物镜调焦螺旋objectives optical screw管水准器tube level bubble圆水准器round level bubble三脚架The tripod视差parallax视准轴Collimation axis水准点Bench mark水准路线Leveling line闭合水准路线Alosed level route：A loop level route附合水准路线A line level route：Annexed level route, 支水准路线An open-ended level route：Spur level route.转点Turning point闭合差misclosures闭合差允许误差：Misclosure allowable error检核check校正Calibration自动安平水准仪Autometic level补偿器compensator铟瓦水准尺Invar rod电子水准仪Electronic level条码尺Barcode rod误差：error微倾螺旋2. Slightly sloping spiral分划板护罩Partition board shield目镜3. Eyepiece物镜对光螺旋The objective convergence spiral制动螺旋Braking spiral微动螺旋Fine-tune the spiral底板Base8. 三角压板Triangle linking piece9. 脚螺旋Feet spiral:10. Spring cap弹簧冒11. The telescope望远镜12 . Objective 物镜13. Tube level管水准器14 .Round level manometers圆水准器15. Connections small screws: 连接小螺丝16. Shaft block: 轴座第三章角度测量Angles surveying水平角Horizontal angle(HA)竖直角The vertical angle(VA)光学经纬仪optical theodolite(transit)照准部Collimation device望远镜Telescope,竖直度盘vertical dish, vertical circle水准管Level bubble读数设备Readings equipment水平度盘Horizontal dish测微尺Micro-distance measuring sensor垂球Plumb bob对中centering整平level光学对中器optical centering device侧回法Observation set method方向观测法direction observation method竖直角指标误差Index error of vertical angle竖轴The vertical axis VV水平轴The horizontal axis HH望远镜视准轴The telescope collimation CC对中误差Plummet error目标偏心差Target eccentric error电子经纬仪Electronic theodolite第四章距离测量Distance surveying直线定向line orientation钢尺Steel tape定线Fixing line视距测量Stadia measurement电磁波测距仪Electromagnetic rangefinder微波测距仪Microwave rangefinder光电测距仪Photoelectric rangefinder激光测距仪Laser rangefinder红外测距仪Infrared rangefinder相位测距仪Phase type rangefinder脉冲式测距仪Pulsed rangefinder全反射棱镜Total reflecting prisms真北方向True north direction磁北方向Magnetic north direction坐标北方向Coordinates north direction方位角Azimuth真方位角True azimuth (A)磁方位角Magnetic azimuth(Am)坐标方位角Grid azimuth(α)磁偏角Magnetic declination子午线收敛角meridian convergence罗盘compass第五章全站仪TOTAL STATION水平制动、微动螺旋Horizontal motion clamp, Horizontal tangent screw 光学对中器Optical plummet telescope粗瞄镜Sighting collimator物镜Objective lens整平脚螺旋Leveling screw竖直制动、微动螺旋Vertical motion clamp, Vertical tangent screw目镜Telescope eyepiece管水准器Plate level圆水准器Circle level单棱镜组Single prism system超站仪(Smart station) Automatic total station , ultra station instrument 交会测量Resection measurement放样测量Setting-out survey对边测量Missing Line Measurement (MLM)悬高测量Remote Elevation Measurement (REM)第六章测量平差：Surveying Adjustment测量误差：surveying errors系统误差：Systematic error偶然误差：random error；accidental error最或是值：The most probable value多余观测：Redundant observation算术平均值：arithmetic average ；Arithmetic means精度指标：Accuracy index中误差：Root mean square error (RMSE)允许误差：Allowable error相对误差：Relative error观测值改正数：Observation correction value误差传播定律：Law of errors propagation全微分：Total differential权：Weight加权平均值：The weighted average （mean）权倒数传播定律：Weight reciprocal propagation law第七章控制测量：Control surveying碎部测量：detailed surveying平面控制网:Plane control network高程控制网:Elevation control network小区域控制网：Small area control network控制点：control points国家控制网：State Control netGPS测量：GPS surveying导线测量：traverse surveying三角测量：trigonometric survey三边测量：trilateral surveying光电测距仪：photoelectric rangefinder闭合导线：Closed traverse;附和导线：Connecting traverse;支导线：Open traverse.野外勘察：Field reconnaissance坐标方位角：Coordinates azimuth交会定点：Intersection fixed-point测边交会：Side-surveying intersection第八章大比例尺地形图测绘：Topographic Surveying and Mapping in Large Scale地形:Terrain地物:Ground feature地貌:Landscape比例尺:Scale依比例符号：Proportional symbols非比例符号：Disproportional symbols半比例尺符号（线性符号）:Semi- Disproportional symbols (Linear symbols ) 地形图图式:map schemata地貌符号:Landscape symbols等高线:Contour line注记符号:Note symbols等高距:contour interval等高线平距:contour horizontal distance山头:Peak洼地:depressions示坡线:slope line山脊:Ridge 与山谷: valley合水线:Close waterline分水线:watershed line鞍部（垭口）:Saddle。
建筑常用英文词汇
建筑常用英文词汇一、基础词汇。
1. building（[ˈbɪldɪŋ]，名词） - 建筑物；大楼。
- This is a very tall building.（这是一座非常高的大楼。
）2. architect（[ˈɑːkɪtekt]，名词） - 建筑师。
- The architect designed a beautiful house.（这位建筑师设计了一座漂亮的房子。
）3. structure（[ˈstrʌktʃə(r)]，名词/动词）- 名词：结构；构造。
例如：The structure of the bridge is very strong.（这座桥的结构非常坚固。
）- 动词：构造；组织。
例如：They structure the company in a new way.（他们以一种新的方式组建公司。
）4. foundation（[faʊnˈdeɪʃn]，名词） - 基础；地基；基金会。
- The foundation of the building is very deep.（这栋建筑物的地基很深。
）5. wall（[wɔːl]，名词） - 墙。
- There is a picture on the wall.（墙上有一幅画。
）6. floor（[flɔː(r)]，名词/动词）- 名词：地板；楼层。
例如：The floor is made of wood.（地板是木制的。
）I live on the fifth floor.（我住在五楼。
）- 动词：铺地板。
例如：They floor the room with tiles.（他们用瓷砖铺房间的地板。
）7. ceiling（[ˈsiːlɪŋ]，名词） - 天花板。
- There is a lamp on the ceiling.（天花板上有一盏灯。
）8. window（[ˈwɪndəʊ]，名词） - 窗户。
- Open the window, please.（请打开窗户。
工程施工常用英语
工程施工常用英语1. Construction Site1.1 Construction site: a piece of ground where construction work is taking place.1.2 Site layout: The arrangement of structures, utilities, and equipment on a construction site.1.3 Temporary facilities: Temporary structures set up on a construction site to facilitate the construction process, such as temporary offices, restrooms, and storage areas.1.4 Safety signs: Signs placed around a construction site to warn workers and visitors of potential hazards.1.5 Site amenities: Facilities provided on a construction site for the comfort and convenience of workers, such as break areas, water coolers, and restrooms.2. Construction Equipment2.1 Excavator: A large machine used for digging and moving earth and rocks.2.2 Bulldozer: A heavy-duty machine equipped with a wide metal blade used for pushing earth and rocks.2.3 Crane: A tall, long-armed machine used for lifting heavy materials and equipment on a construction site.2.4 Concrete mixer: A machine used to mix and transport concrete on a construction site.2.5 Forklift: A small vehicle equipped with a lifting mechanism used for moving heavy materials and equipment.3. Construction Materials3.1 Concrete: A mixture of cement, water, and aggregate used as a building material.3.2 Steel: A strong and durable metal commonly used in construction for structural elements.3.3 Wood: A versatile material used for framing, finishing, and other construction purposes.3.4 Bricks: Small rectangular blocks made of clay or concrete used for building walls, pavements, and other structures.3.5 Asphalt: A black, sticky substance used for surfacing roads and pavements.4. Construction Processes4.1 Excavation: The process of digging and removing earth and rocks from a construction site.4.2 Foundation: The base of a building that supports the structure and distributes its weight to the ground.4.3 Framing: The process of constructing the basic structure of a building using wood or steel beams.4.4 Roofing: The process of installing a protective covering over a building to prevent water infiltration.4.5 Finishing: The final stage of construction that involves painting, flooring, and other cosmetic touches.5. Construction Safety5.1 Personal protective equipment (PPE): Clothing and equipment worn by workers to protect them from workplace hazards.5.2 Fall protection: Measures taken to prevent workers from falling from elevated surfaces, such as guardrails and safety harnesses.5.3 Hazard communication: The process of informing workers about potential hazards in the workplace and how to avoid them.5.4 Emergency response: Procedures put in place to respond to accidents, injuries, and other emergencies on a construction site.5.5 OSHA regulations: Safety guidelines set by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration to protect workers on construction sites.6. Construction Management6.1 Project manager: The person responsible for overseeing a construction project from start to finish.6.2 Scheduling: The process of creating a timeline for a construction project and assigning tasks to workers to ensure it is completed on time.6.3 Budgeting: The process of estimating and tracking the costs of a construction project to ensure it stays within budget.6.4 Quality control: Measures taken to ensure that construction work meets industry standards and client expectations.6.5 Subcontractors: Workers hired by the main contractor to perform specific tasks on a construction project.7. Construction Communication7.1 Daily reports: Written reports submitted by workers at the end of each workday detailing progress, issues, and other relevant information.7.2 Meetings: Scheduled gatherings of project stakeholders to discuss progress, address issues, and make decisions about a construction project.7.3 Email: Electronic messages sent between project stakeholders to communicate important information about a construction project.7.4 Phone calls: Conversations held between project stakeholders over the phone to discuss urgent matters related to a construction project.7.5 Documentation: Written records of important information related to a construction project, such as contracts, permits, and plans.8. Construction Challenges8.1 Weather: Adverse weather conditions, such as rain, snow, and extreme temperatures, can delay construction work and impact worker safety.8.2 Supply chain disruptions: Issues with the timely delivery of construction materials and equipment can cause delays and increase costs.8.3 Regulatory compliance: Meeting government regulations and building codes can be challenging and time-consuming for construction projects.8.4 Labor shortages: Shortages of skilled workers in the construction industry can make it difficult to complete projects on time and within budget.8.5 Design changes: Changes to the original plans and specifications of a construction project can lead to delays, cost overruns, and conflicts among stakeholders.In conclusion, construction projects involve a wide range of processes, materials, equipment, and challenges that require effective management, communication, and safety measures to ensure successful completion. By understanding and addressing these common aspects of engineering construction, project stakeholders can work together to achieve their goals and deliver high-quality, safe, and cost-effective projects.。
工程常用英文词汇缩写
工程常用英文词汇缩写工程常用词汇缩写汇总表ABC Activity Based Costing 基于活动的成本核算ABM Activity Based Management 基于活动的管理ACWP Actual Cost of Work Performed 已完成工作实际成本ADM Arrow Diagram Method 箭线图方法ADP Automated Data Processing 自动化数据处理ADR Alternative Dispute Resolution 替代争议解决方案AF Actual Finish Date 实际完成日期AFE Application for Expenditure 支出申请AFE Authority for Expenditure 开支权ALAP As-Late-As-Possible 尽可能晚AMR Advanced Material Release 材料提前发布AOA Activity on Arc 弧线表示活动双代号网络AOA Activity on Arrow 箭线表示活动双代号网络AON Activity on Node 节点表示活动单代号网络AOQ Average Outgoing Quality 平均出厂质量AOQL Average Outgoing Quality Limit 平均出厂质量限度APMA Area of Project Management Application 项目管理的应用领域APR Acquisition Plan Review 采购计划评审AQL Acceptable Quality Level 可接受质量水平AS Actual Start Date 实际开始日期ASAP As-Soon-As-Possible 尽快ATP Acceptance Test Procedure 验收测试过程AUW Authorized Unpriced Work 批准的未定价工作BAC Budget at Completion 完工预算BAC Baseline at Completion 完成/完工基线BATNA Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement 协议外最佳方案BCM Business Change Manager 商业变更经理BCWP Budgeted Cost of Work Performed 已完工作预算成本BCWS Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled 计划工作的预算成本BEC Elapsed Cost 计划工作的预算成本BOOT Build, Own, Operate, Transfer 建造拥有经营转让BPA Blanket Purchase Agreement 一揽子采购协议BSA Balanced Scorecard Approach 平衡记分卡方法C/SCSC Cost/Schedule Control System Criteria 成本控制系统标准? C/SSR Cost/Schedule Status Report 成本/进度状态报告CA Control Account 控制帐目CAD Computer Aided Drafting/Design 计算机辅助制图/设计CAM Cost Account Manager 成本帐目经理CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造CAM Control Account Manager 控制帐目经理CAP Cost Account Plan 成本帐目计划CAP Control Account Plan 控制帐目计划CAR Capital Appropriation Request 资本划拨请求CBD Component-Based Development 基于构件的开发CBS Cost Breakdown Structure 成本分解结构CCB Change Control Board 变更管理委员会CCDR Contractor Cost Data Report 承包商成本数据报告CDR Critical Design Review 关键设计评审CI Configuration Item 配置项CM Configuration Management/Construction Management 配置管理/施工管理CPFFC Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contract 成本加固定费用合同CPI Cost Performance Index 成本绩效指数CPI Cost Performance Indicator 成本绩效指数CPIFC Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract 成本加奖励费用合同CPM Critical Path Method 关键路径法CPN Critical Path Network 关键路径网络图CPPC Cost Plus Percentage of Cost Contract 成本加成本百分比合同CPR Cost Performance Ratio 成本绩效比率CPR Cost Performance Report 成本绩效报告CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理单元CR Change Request 变更请求CSCI Computer Software Configuration Item 计算机软件配置CSF Critical Success Factors 关键的成功因素CTC Contract Target Cost 合同目标成本CTP Contract Target Price 合同目标价格CTR Cost-Time Resource Sheet 成本时间资源表CV Cost Variance 成本偏差CWBS Contract Work Breakdown Structure 合同工作分解结构DBA Database Administrator 数据库管理员DBM Dynamic Baseline Model 动态基线模型DBMS Database Management System 数据库管理系统DCE Distributed Computing Environment 分布式计算环境DCF Discounted Cash Flow 折现现金流DD Data Date 数据日期DID Data Item Description 工作项描述DRD documentation Requirements Description 文档要求说明DU Duration 工期持续时间EAC Estimated Actual at Completion 实际完工估算ECC Estimated Cost to Complete 尚未完成的成本估算ECP Engineering Change Proposal 工程变更建议书EF Early Finish Date 最早完成日期EFC Estimated Final Cost 估算的最终成本EMR Expenditure Management Report 支出管理报告EPS Enterprise Project Structure 企业项目结构ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划ERPS Enterprise Resource Planning Systems 企业资源规划系统ES Early Start Date 最早开始日期ESAR Extended Subsequent Applications Review 扩展后续应用评审ETC Estimate To Complete 尚未完成/完工的估算EV Expected value 期望值EVMS Earned value Management System 挣值管理系统FAC Forecast At Completion 完工预测FF Free Float 自由浮动时间FFP Firm Fixed Price Contract 严格固定价格合同FIFO First In, First Out 先进先出FM Functional Manager 职能经理FP Fixed Price Contract 固定价格合同FPPIF Fixed Price Plus Incentive Fee Contract 固定价格加激励酬FTC Forecast to Completion 完工尚需预测FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议G&A General and Administrative Costs 综合行政管理成本G&A General and Administrative 综合行政管理费GAAP Generally Accepted Accounting Principles 公认会计原则GERT Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique 图形评审技术GUI Graphical User Interface 图形用户界面HQ Headquarters 总部HRM Human Resources Management 人力资源管理HTML Hyper Text Markup Language 超文本标记语言HTTP Hyper Text Transport Protocol 超文本传输协议IAW In Accordance With 依照IBR Integrated Baseline Review 集成基线的评审IDC Interest-During-Construction 项目建造期间利息IFB Invitation for Bid 投标邀请函IFB Intention for Bid 投标意向书ILS Integrated Logistics Support 集成物流支持IP Internet Protocol 国际互联网协议IPDT Integrated Product Development Team 集成产品开发团队IRR Internal Rate of Return 内部收益率ISP Internet Service Provider 互联网服务提供商IT Information Technology 信息技术JIT Just In Time 适时(存货管理) 准时制造/库存管理KPI Key Performance Indicators 关键绩效指标KSI Key Success Indicators 关键成功指标LAN Local Area Network 局域网LCC Life Cycle Cost 生命期成本LF Late Finish 最晚完成时间LFD Late Finish Date 最晚完成日期LIFO Last In, First Out 后进先出法LML Lowest Management Level 最低管理级别LOA Limits of Authority 授权范围LOB Line of Balance 平衡线LOE Level of Effort 投入水平LQ Limiting Quality 质量限制LS Late Start 最晚开始时间LSB Lowest Static Baseline 最低静态基线LSD Late Start Date 最晚开始日期MBM Management by Methods 方法管理MBO Management by Objectives 目标管理MBP Management by Politics 政策管理MBR Management by Rules 规则管理MBV Management by Values 价值管理MBWA Management by Walking Around 走动管理MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension 多用Internet 邮件扩充协议MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统MOA Memorandum of Agreement 协议备忘录MOBP Managing Organizations by Projects 按项目管理组织MOF Published Model 已发布的模型MOU Memorandum of Understanding 谅解备忘录MPM Modern Project Management 现代项目管理MR Management Reserve 管理储备MRP Material Requirements Planning 材料需求计划编制MSA Mid-Stage Assessment 中期评估MTBF Mean Time Between Failures 平均故障间隔时间N/A Not Applicable 不适用NIH Not Invented Here 禁止意见发表NPV Net Present value 净现值O&M Operations and Maintenance 运营和维护OBS Organizational Breakdown Structure 组织分解结构ODC Other Direct Costs 其它直接成本OJT On-the-job Training 在职培训OTB Over Target Baseline 超目标基线计划PAR Problem Analysis Report 问题分析报告PAT Project Assurance Team 项目保证团队PBR Program Benefits Review 项目群收益评审PBS Product Breakdown Structure 产品分解结构PC Percent Complete 完成比PCA Physical Configuration Audit 物理配置审核PDLC Project Development Life Cycle 项目开发生命周期PDM Precedence Diagram Method 前导图法优先图法PDS Program Definition Statement 项目群定义说明书PERT Program Evaluation and Review Technique 计划评审技术PF Planned Finish Date 计划完成日期PGP Pretty Good Privacy 优秀密钥PLS Project Life Span 项目生命跨度PM Project Manager 项目经理PM Project Management 项目管理PMB Performance Measurement Baseline 绩效测量基线PMBOK Project Management Body of Knowledge 项目管理知识体系PMIS Project Management Information System 项目管理信息系统PMO Project Management Office 项目管理办公室PMP Project Management Professional 项目管理专业人员PMS Portfolio Management System 项目组合管理系统PMT Performance Measurement Techniques 绩效测量技术PMT Performance Measurement Techniques 绩效测量技术POC Point of Contact 联络点PPL Project Products List 项目产品列表PRD Product Requirements document 产品需求说明书PRT Product Realization Team 产品实现团队PS Planned Start Date 计划开始日期PSA Professional Services Agreement 专业服务协议PSO Program Support Office 项目群支持办公室PSP Professional Services Provider 专业服务提供者PV Price Variance 价格偏差PVWA Planned value for Work Accomplished 已完成工作的计划价值PVWS Planned value for Work Scheduled 计划工作的计划价值QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QAR Quality Assurance Representative 质量保证代表QC Quality Control 质量控制QPL Qualified Product List 合格产品清单RAM Responsibility Assignment Matrix 责任分配矩阵RAM Responsibility/Accountability Matrix 责任矩阵RAMP Risk Analysis and Management for Projects 项目的风险分析和管理RBS Resource Breakdown Structure 资源分解结构RF Remaining Float 剩余浮动时间RFA Request for Appropriation 经费申请RFC Request for Change 变更申请RFP Request for Proposal 建议书邀请函RFQ Request for Quotation 报价邀请函RMB Risk Management Budget 风险管理预算ROI Return on Investment 投资回报ROM Rough Order of Magnitude Estimate 粗数量级估计RPWM Ranked Positional Weight Method 重要位置排序法SAR Subsequent Application Review 跟踪应用评审SC Scheduled Cost 计划成本SCR System Concept Review 系统概念评审SDL Software Development Library 软件开发库SDR System Design Review 系统设计评审SDWT Self Directed Work Teams 自我指导工作团队SF Level Finish/Schedule 经平衡的结束时间/进度表SF Scheduled Finish 计划完成点SF Scheduled Finish Date 计划完成日期SF Secondary Float 次要浮动时间SLVAR Summary Level Variance Analysis Reporting 差异分析报告汇总SOW Statement of Work 工作说明书SPI Schedule Performance Index 进度绩效指数SPR Scheduled Performance Ratio 进度绩效比SRR System Requirements Review 系统需求评审SS Scheduled Start 计划开始点SSD Scheduled Start Date 计划开始日期SV Schedule Variance 进度偏差SWAG Scientific Wild Anatomical Guess 科学粗略剖析性猜测T&E Test and Evaluation 测试和评估T&M Time and Material Contract 时间和材料合同TAB Total Allocated Budget 全部分配预算TAE Total Anticipated Expenditures 全部预测支出TBA To Be Advised 有待完善TBD To Be Determined 有待确定TC Target Completion Date 目标完成日期TCCC Transfer of Care, Custody and Control 权责移交TCPI To Complete Performance Index 待完成绩效指数TF Total Float 总浮动时间TOC Theory of Constraints 约束理论ToR Terms of Reference 职责范围TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理TRR Test Readiness Review 测试准备情况评审UB Undistributed Budget 未分配预算UI User Interface 用户界面UML Unified Modeling Language 统一建模语言UP Unit Price Contract 单价合同URL Uniform Resource Locator 统一资源定位符VAC Variance at Completio 完成时的偏差VE Value Engineering 价值工程VM Value Management 价值管理WBS Work Breakdown Structure 工作分解结构WP Work Package 工作包WYSIWYG What You See Is What You Get 所见即所得。
工程英文常用词汇The common words of engineering english
常用公司名称Tianjin DE-SAIL Machine and Electric equipment Co.,Ltd:天津德赛机电设备有限公司Wister Machinery and Equipment Co.,Ltd(Carter)、威斯特（北京）机械设备有限公司（卡特）Kohler in Beijing office(Kohler)、科勒北京办事处（科勒）Beingjing KangFuIngle (Kohler)、北京康富英格尔（科勒）Beijing ZhongHong Double Machine and Electric Equipment Co.,Ltd(Kohler)、北京中弘双电机电设备有限公司（科勒）JiNan KangFu Ingle Intelligent T echnology Co.,Ltd(Kohler)、济南康富英格尔智能技术有限公司（科勒）Beijing YiAi FengHuo T echnology Co.,Ltd(Kohler)、北京依爱烽火科技有限公司（科勒）Beijing BoWen Machine and Electric Equipment Co.,Ltd(The original Wilson)、北京博文机电设备有限公司（原威尔逊）BeijingHengYingXinMachineandElectricEquipment Co.,Ltd(Commins)、、北京恒亦信机电设备有限公司（康明斯）LiFeng Marine engineering (Tianjin) Co.,Ltd(Commins)、利丰海洋工程（天津）有限公司（康明斯）Beijing Kang Cheng Hung Yip Power Equipment Co.,Ltd(Cummins)、北京康诚鸿业发电设备有限公司（康明斯）Ji lin kang Cheng Machine and Electric Equipment Co.,Ltd(Cummins)、吉林康诚机电工程设备有限公司（康明斯）Kang Fa machine and Electric Engineering Equipment Co.,Ltd in Inner Mongolia(Cummins)、内蒙古康发机电工程设备有限公司（康明斯）ShenYangRenHemachinandElectricEquipmentCo.,Ltd(MitsubishiClark Energy Equipment T rade(Beijing)Co.,Ltd(GE) 沈阳人和机电设备有限公司（三菱、克拉克能源设备贸易（北京）有限公司（GE）公司生产设备名称01- Diesel generator power plant of Containerized;01-集装箱式柴油发电机组电站02-Diesel power plant of soundproof generator;02-拼板箱电站式柴油03- Gas Generator of Auxiliary set;03-燃气机组箱体及配套04-Various Power Car;04-各种电源车05- Trailer power plant;05-拖车式电站06-The operation and installation of Engine room;06-固定机房的制作及安装07-The subject of offshore platform;07-海洋平台项目图纸机器定位名称FRONT FACE OF CYCLINDER BLOCK(REAR FACE)缸体前部(后部)BREATHER OUTLET呼气孔口INSTRUMENT PANEL工具面板OIL FILTER油过滤器CENTERLINE OF CRANKSHAFT 机轴中心线OIL SCREEN油位指示CUSTOMER MOUNTING HOLES 安装孔OIL LEVEL GAGE油位测量OIL DRAIN排污油口FUEL INLET燃料入口ACCESSORY MOUNTING HOLES 零件安装孔PACKAGE GEN SET发动机装置打包AIR BLEED排气口AFTERCOOLER WATER OUTLET 后冷却机水入口SAE SINGLE FLARELIFTING EYE/LUG吊眼LEVELING BOLT LOCATION螺栓测量定位DETAIL OF EXHAUST FLANGE 发射边缘详细介绍TERMINAL STRIP LOCATION 动力输出盘POWER PANEL能源控制屏（面板）DWG –CAD图纸型号（可编辑）Dwf-Cad图纸型号（只读）NPTF-机器型号CHG-图纸编号SAE-工程系列专业名词配电控制柜distributiron control panel排风控制系统ventilation control变频驱动单元板variable speed drive unit润滑油控制盆lube oil control panel一般照明和电源general lighting and power 出口照明exit lighting 电缆cabling 标签labeling 电缆桥架cable ladder电缆支撑cabel support systems 集装箱普通用电general purpose power throughout the enclosure 紧急停机系统emergency shutdown system 火警探测fire detection 报警系统alarm system 就地连接盒local junction box 接地母排main earth bar仪表装置接口电缆instrumentation interface cabling镀锌电缆galvanised cable 镀锌导管（护线管）galvanized conduit 集装箱接地系统enclosure earthing 在现场on site风变频器ventilation fans variable panel高压电涌放电器箱high voltage surge arrestor panel调试系统敷设电缆commissioning cabling支架support mountings 制定的nominated招标信息tender information 架梯ladder 钻孔槽perforated tray 尼龙电缆扎带nylon cable ties 总布置图general arrangement drawings 电磁阀solenoid valves 相关的管道associated piping 风闸马达(消音装置) damper motor 风闸限位开关damper position limit switch 循环功能loop function 感应装置sensing device接口interface飞脚flying leads 变送器transmitter 葛兰头gland 柔性铜质屏蔽电机电缆flexible copper tape screened motor cabling 三风扇电机3 fan motor 低压/高压冷却水泵电机LT/HT cooling water pump motor 排风扇管道系统ventilation fan ductwork可上锁手动隔音器lockable manual isolator断路器号breaker number 标签号码tag number 电缆表cable schedule灰尘、碎片、污染dust、debris、contamination毛刺和锋利边角burrs and sharp edge 制造fabrication通风良好free from draught 防爆型电源explosion proof type同等备用标准alternative equivalent standard 危险等级hazard level 备件nil spare items 接线范围wiring rules 装配assembly减荷和载荷offloading and loading 参考文献reference documents 设计时限design life 在……的前提at their premises维护和大修maintenance and overhaul 保管/储藏storage of热侵支架hot dip bracket 供电feed/power supply备用电源standby generator 附属或三等电源secondary or tertiary power 电力中断power outage 监测异常detect anomalies断电blackout ATS：Automatic Transmission Switch 自动转换开关原动力prime power 现场直播live online 发电机组genset交流发电机alternator 天然气往复式gas-fueled reciprocating包装发电机组packaged generator sets 热电机组配套cogeneration units 工作负荷duty operation 并联开关paralleling switchgear废物转换能源waste-to-energy 用电高峰peaking power多兆瓦效用multi–megawatt utility 可燃气体探头combustible gas sensor 资产组合portfolio 温室气体排放GHG emission 感温探头heat dector 明火探测器fire dector 参数paramater 报警器alerter排污阀站drain valve station。
[能源化工]工程常用词汇英文
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1.项目建议 (1)1.1项目建议概况 (1)1.2报价资料 (1)1.3合同技术用语 (1)1.4估算 (2)1.5可行性研究 (3)1.6业务范围 (3)1.7工厂分类与设计 (4)1.8设备 (4)1.9相关企业 (4)2.投标、合同2.1投标情况……………………………………………………2.2合同用语……………………………………………………2.3合同形式……………………………………………………3.支付、金融、财务…………………………………………3.1支付、金融……………………………………………………3.2财务…………………………………………………………4.采购、运输、保险………………………………………………4.1进出口手续…………………………………………………………4.2运输…………………………………………………………4.3保险…………………………………………………………4.4贸易条件…………………………………………………………4.5采购…………………………………………………………4.6包装…………………………………………………………5.项目执行费用管理…………………………………………5.1项目执行……………………………………………………5.2工程……………………………………………………5.3费用及工时管理………………………………………5.4费用分类5.5组织6.标准化、资料管理、法规、规格6.1标准化6.2资料管理6.3法规7.工厂系统图、设备布置图、配管图及材料统计7.1图纸、条件表7.2管道要素8.配管及一般设备设计8.1保温、保冷8.2防腐、涂漆8.3振动解析8.4耐震设计8.5应力分析8.6流体流动8.7噪音8.8设计条件9.塔、槽、换热器、加热炉9.1图面用语9.2容器9.3内件9.4主要附属品9.5换热器9.6加热炉10.转动机械10.1转动机械10.2转动机械性能10.3泵10.4压缩机、风机等10.5透平10.6冷冻机11.其它机器11.1搬运11.2粉碎11.3化学机械12.公用工程12.1锅炉、蒸汽及给水系统12.2蒸汽轮机12.3燃气轮机12.4电厂12.5水处理12.6水质13.化工操作及工厂装置名称13.1反应13.2吸收、吸附、分离13.3热交换13.4其它14.流体名称及流体的性质14.1流体名称14.2流体的性质14.3粉体特性15.操作15.1操作、维护15.2操作状态16.防灾和环保16.1消防设备16.2火灾16.3其它防火设备16.4电气防爆16.5危险场所、火灾、爆炸16.6化学设备、危险物、有害物16.7安全16.8公害17.原子能17.1一般17.2反应堆及核燃烧17.3原子能发电17.4放射性管理17.5原子能单位18.电气(含通信)18.1图面18.2电气一般18.3电源和配电18.4电气设备18.5控制、运行18.6接地18.7照明18.8通信18.9配线材料18.10电气施工18.11测定、试验19.仪表19.1图画19.2仪表控制19.3测试仪器19.4控制阀和安全阀19.5其它20.土建20.1图画、计算、规定20.2调查20.3建筑设计20.4土木设计20.5建筑设备设计20.6工程21.施工21.1一般工程21.2土木机械21.3起吊、搬运21.4试验、检查工具21.5通用工程器材21.6作业机械21.7木工机械21.8制罐、扳金机械21.9各种工程用工具21.10测量工具22.检验22.1检验及处理22.2压力试验22.3焊接、材料试验23.焊接、切割23.1焊接方式和种类23.2焊接设计24.材料及其损伤24.1金属材料24.2表面处理24.3材料性质24.4金相及加工24.5热处理24.6材料组织及缺陷24.7腐蚀及其它材料损伤24.8有机材料24.9无机材料25.分析25.1分析一般25.2分析器具25.3气体分析25.4电气分析25.5光度分析25.6分离分析25.7电磁分析25.8热分析25.9其它分析26.计算系统26.1情报处理26.2计算机语言26.3计算机处理1.项目建议1.1项目建议概况资格qualification预备资格prequalification商务条款与条件commecial terms and condition 商务commecial技术technical技术说明technical specification建议书proposal book资料费information price估价estimated price报价quoted price报价书quotation1.2报价资料工艺说明process description工艺特点process feature经验记载experience record工艺性能process peroformance 设备表equipment list说明、规定、规格specification 简要说明short specification条件图sketch drawing流程图flow diagram平衡图balance diagram方框图block diagramP&L图P&L diagram单线图single line diagram布置图layout平面布置图plot plan总图general plot plan附件appendix资料、文件documentation1.3合同技术用语保证guarantee性能保证performance时间保证time gaarantee交货保证delivery guarantee建造保证workmanship guarantee 生产能力capacity质量quality消耗量consumption原材料feedstock辅助原料sub-raw material产品product付产品by-product中间产品intermediate公用工程utility燃料fuel化学品chemical界区battery limits(界区)进料incoming(界区)出料outgoing界区条件battery limits condition (配管图)分界线match line工厂、装置plant设备equipment关键设备 critical equipment专利设备 proprietary equipment有位号设备itemized equipment无位号设备non-itemized equipment散装材料bulk material施工材料 material of construction仪表instrument备品备件spare parts建筑工具constrution aid(现场)居住设施accommmodation现场派遣espatriate运转率on stream factor运转天数（开工日）stream day系列train日历日calender day日历月calender month机械(试车)完工mechanical completion 试车 trial operation初次试车initial oeration开车start up注油oil in投料feed in首次出料first drop保证试运转guarantee test run装置验收plant acceptance移交turnover议定书protocol1.4估算估算estimate概算budgetary estimate推算slide幂指数power term(费用)分类、分项价格breakdown外汇foreign currency当地货币local currency可兑换货币convertible currency 专利费license fee专利权税royalty变动专利权税running royalty专有技术费knowhow fee基础设计费basic engineering fee 代理费agent fee手续费commission不可预见费contingency外汇风险exchange risk易货补偿compensation直接费用direct cost间接费用indirect cost项目管理费project expense现场管理费field expense一般管理费（上级管理费）overhead 利润profit生活费living expense出勤津贴daily allowance(出差)准备费outfit allowance劳务费labour cost基本工资base wage补偿费payroll burden福利费fringe benef i t1.5可行性研究可行性feasibility现场选定site selection(现场)位置location市场marketing可获利润率profitability生产成本production cost经营费operation cost可变成本variable cost不变成本fixed cost总投资total investment cost折旧费depreciation现金流量cash flow折现现金流量discount cash flow工况研究case study产权资本、自有资金equity建设资本利息interest during construction 1.6业务范围现场勘测site survey工艺设计process design基础设计basic engineering基础设计包basie design package详细设计detail engineering采购procurement海运ocean transportation陆运inland transportation安装erection work土建工作civil work施工construction work临时工作temporary work投料试车commissioning培训training(现场)指导supervisory servive顾问advisory servive初步设计preliminary project最终设计final project基础设施infrastruture上部结构superstructure软件software硬件hardware1.7工厂分类与设计处女地工厂grass root plant总厂integral plant分厂single plant成套装置package plant翻版(设计)厂copy plant生产厂commercial plant中试工厂pilot plant试验室规模装置bench scale unit石化总厂petrochemical complex下游(厂)downstream(工业)放大scale-up扩建expansion改建、更改modification镜象布置 mirror image设计余量overdesign降负荷运转turndown消除瓶颈debottlenecking工厂模型plant model1.8设备工艺装置process plant装置区内on site装置区外off site界区内inside battery limit界区外outside battery limit公用工程设施utility facility贮存设施storage facility辅助设施auxiliary facility衔接interconnection主变电所main substation发电设施power generation facility事故发电设施emergency power generation facility 水处理装置water treatment facility冷却塔cooling tower抽水设备water intakefacility海水淡化装置desallination facility仪表空气发生装置instrument air generation facility 惰性气体发生装置inert gas generation facility空分装置air separation facility罐区tank yard散装贮存设备bulk storage facility包装机械bag making facility制袋设备bag making facility装瓶设备bottling facility装货设施loading facility卸货设施unloading facility铁路侧线railway siding栈桥jetty行政办公室administration building维修车间maintenance shop中央化验室central laboratory内部通信设施intercommunication facility 广播系统public address system询呼设施paging facility消防设施fire fighting facility安全器具safety equipment生活设施colony公用设施townshop娱乐设施recreation facility1.9相关企业承包商contractor主承包商prime contractor分包商subcontractor直接雇用direct hire专利商licenser转专利者sub-licenser专利使用者licenser专利拥有者patent owner竞争者competitor国际财团consortium合作者collaborator买方(1)buyer(2)purchaser卖方seller厂商vendor制造商(1)maker(2)manufacturer业主owner顾问consultant技术顾问technical adviser用户user最终用户end user客户(1)customer(2)client代理商agent挂名人dummy2.1投标概况询价inquiry报价估价书quotation\estimation 投标、投标书bid \tender投标资料bid documents预审pre-qualification意向书letter of intent2.2合同用语协议agreement合同、契约contract注消cancellation约定consideration合同转让assignment of contract 不可抗力force majeure仲裁arbitration基本法governing law秘密条款(1)secrect clause(2)non-disclosure clause 预定损坏赔偿费liquidated damages 总赔偿额度total liability连带(债务)joint and several优先债权lien免除waiver保证guaranty担保warranty赔偿indemnity定义definition增额escalation罚款penalty支付条款penalty税金tax and duties侵犯专利patent infringement最高现额ceiling委任书power保证金bond2.3合同形式招标合同competitive bid contract议付合同negotiating contractFOB合同FOB-type contract成套承包合同(1)turnkey contract（交钥匙工程）(2)chef montage contract总付合同lump sum pri ce contract单价契约unit price contract正价加附加费合同cost plus fee contract预投标协议pre-bid agreement产品抵债products互购交易counterpurchase transaction3.支付、金融、财务3.1支付、金融支付条款、支付条件 payment terms延期付款 deferred payment留存款项、保留资金 retention money定期付款 schedule payment施工分期付款progressive payment付款交单D/P documents against payment承兑交单调D/A document against acceptaned 信贷、信用credit卖方信贷、供应商信贷supplier’s credit买方信贷buyer’s credit银行信贷bank loan财政、金融finance借款、借贷loan偿还reimburse,reimbursement保证书letter of guarantee信用证、信贷书letter of credit外汇兑换率exchange rate兑换单、汇票单据documentary vill of exchange 汇款,汇兑基金remittance3.2财务自然增长基数accrual basis资产负债表,决算表balance sheet损益报表P&Lprotit and loss statement4.采购、运输我、保险4.1进出口手续出口手续export license出口许可证变更E/L amendCOCOMcoordinating committee标准结算方法standard payment非标准结算方法non-standard paymentDBC draw-back cargo [DBC]出口申报银行expoet declaration custom出口申报单export declaration custom进口许可证import license进口申报单omport declaration保税区域bonded area关税import duty原产地证明书certificate of origin发票invoice4.2运输装箱单packing list提单bill of lading [B/L]指示提单order B/L直接提单straight B/L装运提单shipped B/L,on-board B/L备运提单received B/L船上收货单clean B/L装货通知单shipping order [S/O]交货单delivery order [D/O]空运货单airway bill海上运费同盟ocean freight目的地付费freight payable at destination出港前付费freight prepaid码头工人搬运费stevedorage空载运费dead freight船到港预定时间expected time of arrival[ETA] 船离港预定时间expected time of departure[ETD] 海关快速发货custom quidk dispatch [ODC]滞船费demurrage码头搬运商stevedore超尺寸运输over-dimension cargo [ODC]4.3保险海上保险marine cargo insurance现场指导失误保险supervisor’s risk insurance 4.4贸易条件出厂价(1)EX works(2)EX factory(3)EX mill海上交货FOB-named port of含保险海上交货4.5采购采购procurement厂家vendor厂家一览表vendor list市场价market price黑市价dark price现价up-to-date price level报价quotation偏差表deviation list到货时间rime of delivery支付方式(1)terms of payment(2)payment conditions(3)payment terms延缓支付deferred payment现金支付cash on delivery分期支付instalment payment预先支付down payment发货前支付advance payment到货后支付progress payment计划支付scheduled payment购买条件terms and conditions of purchase折价discount谈判、交涉negotiation澄清clarification购买意向intent to purchase比较表tabulation评标evaluation价格分析value analysis订购单purchase order支付方式method of payment现金cash支票check期票promissory note催货expediting跟踪系统follow-up system4.6包装包装packing防锈包装rust-proof packing防潮湿包装moisure-proof packing防水包装moisture-proof packing软包装shrink packing木箱wooden box板条箱crate框架箱framed box滑橇底座skid base码垛盘pallet侧板side plate吊具sling fitting花蓝螺丝turnbuckle钢带steel strapping角保护带edge protecter closure plate 防护角corner protecter板board合板plywood缓冲材料cushioning material通气孔盖ventilation cover超载superimposed load开包unpacking船上标志shopping mark注意标志care mark5.项目执行及费用管理5.1项目执行总图会议kick-off meeting项目研究会议project study meeting开工会议launching meeting项目报告project reporting审查会议screening meeting进展报告progress report协调过程coordination procedure变更指示change order认可approval复阅review5.2工程项目完工报告job close-out report项目执行报告job performance report完工汇编close-out book反馈系统feed back system项目设计条件project design information会签inter-department check工程设计engineering review工艺条件确认engineering checking工艺条件校核engineering checking项目完成指标审核表project performance check sheet 施工版approved for construction (AFC)设计变更error report技术文件technical data book管道材料工艺条件process data for piping mateial 荷载条件loading data关键路径法critical path method关键路径进度表critical path schedulingPERT program evaluation and review technique5.3费用及工时管理工程预算project control budget工时man-hour (M/H)工日man-day (M/D)人月man-month(M/M)考勤表time sheet工作号work number项目号job number前期项目号proposal number改进工作improvement work闲滞idle工时报告man-hour report项目工时汇总job man-hour report5.4费用分类费用分类code主帐major account分帐sub-account设备位号item number5.5组织指定assign借调on-loan项目成员project member项目经理project manager (PM)项目经理助理assistant project manager (APM)施工经理construction manger (CM)开车经理operation manager (OM)现场指挥field manger项目前期经理proposal manager估算员estimator原始购销员originator协调员coordinator项目设计协调员project design coordinator (PDC)6.标准化，资料管理，法规，规格6．1标准化标准化standardization标准，规格standard工程规定engineer specification项目特殊要求specific job requirement工程手册engineering specification标准图standard drawing工程用表格engineering form法规law and regulation法律law6．2资料管理情报管理information and documentation信息中心information center调研（追述）retrospective searching信息选择服务selective dissemination of information 情报跟踪current awareness检索效率retrieval efficiency资料documents原文献primary sources文献摘抄secondary sources连载刊物serials定期刊物periodieals（学会）纪要memoirs会报transactions会议论文conference paper会议记录proceedings索引期刊index journal文摘期刊abstract journal情报摘要informative abstracts提示文稿indicative abstracts图书目录book catalog标题目录standar总目录union catalog标准目录standard cutalog关键词keyword省略词stopwordKWIC索引keyword-in-context indexKWOC索引keyword-out-of context index顺序索引permuted index相关索引coordinate index主题分析subjecft analysis统计分类statistical classification国际十进分类法Universal decimal classification 借阅卡片visible card书卡book card档案系统filing system微缩复制microcopy微缩系统micro-system维缩片夹aperture card维缩卡片fiche film6.3法规高压气体取缔法high pressure gas control law消防法fire service law劳动安全卫生法industrial safety and health law 建筑基本法building standard law单位制system of units国际单位制international system of units7.系统图，设备布置图，配管图及材料统计7．1图纸，条件图工艺流程图process flow diagram (PFD)管道仪表流程图process piping & instrument公用流程图utility flow diagram框图block flow diagram公用工程介质平衡图utility balance diagram (UBD) 平面布置图plot plan立面布置图general arrangement总图general plot plan规划图planning drawing管道研究图piping study drawing管道布置图（配管图）piping arrangement drawing 分区图key plan管道走向研究图piping routing study drawing地下管道图underground piping drawing管道特殊管件图piping special parts drawing管架详图piping hanging drawing预制图prefabrication drawing参考图reference drawing通用图typical drawing制造厂图vendor’s drawing管道轴测图isometric piping drawing竣工图as-built drawing模型model管线表line schedule计算书calculation sheet图纸目录drawing schedule发图阶段issue stage版次revision number编号体系numbering system比例scale工厂北向plant north海平面标高over-sea mean level [OSL]标高elevation [EL]已有结构existing structure装货区loading area公用工程站utility station柱号column number净空headroom通道access way小通道cat way钢结构顶部标高top of structure elevation 管底标高bottom of piping elevation主管口径run size顶平偏心异径管eccentric reducer elevation 中心到面的距离center to face工作点标高working point elevation管架标注hanging marking冷拉cold spring管线记号line symbol管线接口line connection物流号stream NO.管线等级号(1)class designation(2)spec designation阀门号valve NO.等级分界specification break重要管道critical piping总管header pipe仪表管道instrument piping排放管道blowdown piping火炬气管道flare piping输送管线transfer line入口管线suction line排水管effluent line旁通管bypass line吹扫系统purge system放空接口vent connection软管接口hose connection双切断阀及排放阀double and bleeder污水沟sewer ditch冷凝液池condensate pit积水坑sump box漏斗drip funnel管段spool piece垫环spacer ring限流孔板restriction orifice流量喷咀flow nozzle液体混合用三通mixing tee喷头spray nozzle粗滤器strainer临时粗滤器temporary strainer疏水阀steam trap爆破膜 rupture disk蒸汽伴热管道steam-traced piping 夹套管道jacketed piping地下管道underground piping7.2管道要素钢管steel pipe螺纹端管threaded pipe法兰端管flanged pipe锻制swage光滑弯管smooth bendU型弯管U-bend弯管bending pipe波纹管膨胀节expansinon bellows 柔性管flexible pipe管件接头pipe fitting joint机械连接mechanical joint活套连接lapped joint环形垫连接ring type joint扩口接头flare type joint非扩口连接 flareless type joint 承插连接bell and spigot victaulic接头victaulic joint弯头elbow异径管reducer管接头coupling活接头union短管nipple法兰flange配对法兰companion flange法兰盖blind flange异径法兰reducing flange八字盲板(1)spectactle blind(2)reversible blind平板式法兰plate flange带颈法兰hubbed flange对焊法兰welding neck flange松套法兰lapped flange管端突缘stub end法兰面flange face垫片沟槽gasket groove满平面full face突面raised face大准槽面large tongue and groove face 双凹凸面double male & female face大凹凸面large male &female face金属垫片metallic gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gasket半金属垫片semi-metallie gasketO型环O-ring透镜垫lens ring对焊butt weld承插焊接socket weld滑套焊接slip-on weld焊接支管台weldolet插入环insert ring管帽cap材料表bill of material材料统计take-off管段表line bill of material估算汇总表estimation summary sheet备品备件表spare parts list报价单quotation sheet订货表purchase order schedule材料汇总表bill of material summary 状态报告status report分布报告distribution report价格、重量一览表cost & weight summary价格、重量汇总表cost & weight total定货管理表order control管道材料管理表piping material control sheet 元件代码item code标记号tag number标准形态standard shape轴测图isometric drawing管线号line reference批号batch reference管子下料表piping cutting list制做件表fabrication parts list组装件表erection part list固定架anchor滑动架resting support导向架guide限位架direction stop减振架dampener支架support管托shoe保冷管托cradle鞍座saddle耳轴turnnion吊架hanger刚性吊架rigid hanger弹簧吊架spring hanger恒力吊架constant hanger阀门valve截止阀globe valve闸阀gate valve针形阀needle valve球阀ball valve止回阀check valve隔膜阀diaphragm valve三通阀three-way valve角阀angle valve碟阀butterfly valve旋塞阀cock伸长杆操作extension stem-operation链操作chain-operated齿轮操作gear-operated扳手操作wrench-operated电动操作motor-operated阀芯trim阀盖bonnet焊接支管weld branch偏置offset焊缝根部间隙weld root gap现场调整后再下料和焊接cut and weld after adjusting 坡度slope工作点working point管架说明notes for piping hanging部门间校核版interdepartmental check print平端plain end坡口端beveled end管道联接图piping hook-up drawing管道图说明notes for piping drawing标题栏title block询价单piping requisition sheet8.配管及一般设备设计8.1保温、保冷绝热insulation设备绝热表equipment insulation schedule绝热符号insulation code保温设计design of cold insulation正常操作所用的保温insulation for stable operating人身防护personnel protection防火层fire-proofing防结露anti-sweat防冻winterizing防音sound protection保温材料hot insulation material保冷材料cold insulation material石棉asbesttos硅藻土diatomaceous earth岩棉rock wool玻璃棉glass wool碳酸镁magnesium carbonate硅酸铝calcium silicate珍珠岩perlite软木板cork boards毛毡hair felt泡沫聚氨酯foam polystyrene硬泡沫氨基甲酸乙酯rigid foam urethane硬泡沫橡胶rigid foam rubber玛碲脂mastic耐磨损材料anti-abrasion coating material 管壳lagging cloth铁丝网hexagonal wire netting填缝材料caulking material保护层(1)jacketing sheet(2)cover sheet波纹铝板corrugated galvanized sheet有色镀锌钢板precoated galvanized sheet搭板butt strapZ型接头Z-joint8.2防腐、涂漆色标colour-code孟塞尔色系Munsell notation管道识别色identification of piping system 防腐层external coating油漆paint清漆varnish防腐漆(1)anti-corrosive paint(2)rush-proof paint含铝漆aluminum paint底漆primer耐酸漆acid-proof paint耐碱漆acid-proof paint耐热漆alkali-proof paint测温漆thermo-paint表面处理surface preparation涂漆painting阴级保护cathodic protection8.3振动解析机械振动mechanical vibration自由振动free vibration强制振动forced vibration自励振动self-excited vibration固有频率natural frequency固有周期natural period波谷loop波峰node正弦振动sinusoidal oscillation非线性振动non-linear oscillation阻尼振动damped vibration监界阻尼critical damping衰减系数(1)attenuation constant(2)decay coefficinent(3)decay factor共振resonance扭曲振动torsional vibration挠性振动flexural vibration极限速度critical speed固有值characteristic value临界条件boundary condition弹簧系数spring constant惯性矩moment of inertia回转半径radius of gyration振动吸收装置dynamic vibration absorber 液压减振器hydraulic damper弹簧减振器(1)spring dampener(2)spring damper油压锁定oil lock8.4耐震设计固有振动方式natural frequency mode卓越周期predominant period横波transverse wave纵波longitudinal wave相对位移relative displacement质量比mass ratio静解析法static method修正静解析法corrected static method动解析法modal analysis时历响应解析法time history response analysis设计响应谱design response spectrum加速响应光谱acceleration response spectrum地板响应光谱floor response spectrum标准响应光谱standard response spectrum加速响应增幅比acceleration response amplitude ratio 刚性结构rigid structure柔性结构flexible structure长周期结构long-period structure刚性框架Rahmen rigid frame地震波earthquake accelerogram位移量记录displaecment record设计地震design seismic coefficient设计地震design seismic coefficient地震earthquake震源距离distance to centrum震中距离distance to epicenter震吸magnitude地震波显示仪seismoscope地震仪seismograph耐震等级seismic class基岩base rock8.5应力分析外力cxternal force内力internal force反作用力reaction force力偶 couple of force弯矩bending moment扭矩twisting moment应力stress弯曲应力bending stress扭曲应力torsional stress圆周应力hoop stress峰值应力peak stress一次应力primary stress二次应力secondary stress轴向应力axial stress重复应力repeated stress脉动应力pulsating stress交变应力alternating stress主应力理论principal stress theory最大剪切应力理论maximum shearing stress theory 残余应力residual stress热应力thermal stress热破坏thermal shock疲劳fatifue疲劳曲线S-N diagram疲劳极限(1)fatigue limit(2)endurance limit腐蚀疲劳corrosion fatigue蠕变creep蠕变疲劳creep fatigue尺寸效应size effect应力集中系数coefficient of stress concentration 形状系数shape coefficient缺口系数notch factor应力强度系数stress intensity factor几何惯性矩geometrical moment of inertia断面极惯性矩polar moment of inertie of area杨氏模量young’s modulus横向弹性系数modulus of transverse elasticity体积弹性系数modulus of volumetric elasticity泊松比poissor’s ratio弹性极限elastic limit屈服点yielf point拉伸强度tensile strength伸长elongation永久变形permanent set弹性flexibility弹性分析elsastic analysis弹性屈服elastic buckling塑性plasticity塑变滞后p;asticity hysteresis极限分析limit anslysis弹塑性分析elastic-plastic analysis疲劳分析fatigye analysis有限元法finite element method静荷载dead load8.6流体流动水锤water hammer急关rapid closure缓关slow closure冲击波shock液压振动acoustic vibration of liquid flow 脉动pulsation flow两相流rwo-phase flow气压振动acoustic vibration卡门涡街karman eddies颤动fluttering气蚀cavitation8.7噪音噪音(1)noise(2)undersired sound听力范围auditory sensation area掩蔽masking背景噪音background noise声强sound intensity声压sound pressure声压值sound pressure level噪声值(1)noise level(2)sound level噪声计sound level meter听觉校正回路weighting network音平loundness level音能sound power音能值sound power level总体值overall level90%范围90% range中间值medianNR数noise rating number频率分析器frequency analyzer倍频带octave band1/3的倍频带1/3 ocatave band波段值band level音场sound field方向性directivity方向系数directivity factor衍射diffraction声源sound source房间常数room constant吸音率sound absorption coefficient穿透损失transmission loss质量原理mass law8.8设计条件操作压力operating pressure最高操作压力maximum operating pressure操作温度operating temperature最高操作温度maximum operation temperature 温度基准base temperature腐蚀裕度corrosion allowance许容应力allowavle stress安全系数safety factor地理条件geolgical conditions9．塔、槽、换热器、加热炉9.1图画用语设备表 vessel schedule工程图 engineering drawing管口表 (1) nozzle chart(2) nozzle schedule管口方位 nozzle orientation予焊件图 clip schedule切线 tangent line (TL)焊缝线 weld line (WL)参照线 working line (WL)基准线 base line (BL)9.2容器容器 vessel塔 tower自支承塔 self-supported tower板式塔 tray tower填料塔 packed tower喷淋塔 spray tower槽、罐 drum贮罐 tank球罐 (1) spherical tank(2) ball tank浮顶罐 floating roof tank锥顶罐 cone roof tank拱顶罐 dome roof tank双壁罐 double wall tank湿式气柜 wet gas holder干式气柜 dry gas holder料仓 (1) silo(2) bin料斗9.3 内件内件 internal塔盘 tray泡罩塔盘 bubble cap tray筛板塔盘 perforated tray浮阀塔盘 valve tray单流向式塔盘 uni-flux tray波纹塔盘 ripple tray塔盘板 deck溢流堰 weir降液管 downcomer密封槽 seal pot取液槽 draw-off pot密封盘 seal pan塔盘支承环 tray support ring鲍尔环 pall ring泪孔 weep hole填料 packing拉希环 Rasching ring矩鞍形填料 intalox saddle分布器 distributor除沫器 demister进料挡板 feed deflector防涡流挡板 vortex breaker内筒 cartridge9.4 主要附属品壳体 shell变颈段 reducing section封头 head椭圆形封头 ellipsoidal head蝶形封头 (1) dished head(2) torispherical head半球形封头 hemispherical head锥形封头 conical head平封头 flat head加强圈 reinforcing ring夹套 jacket入孔 manhole手孔 hand hole检查孔 inspection hole接管 nozzle凸缘 pad nozzle锻制接管 forged nozzle补强板 reinforcing pad信号孔 tell-tale hole容器支座 vessel support裙座 skirt支腿 leg支耳 support lug底座 base block基础环 base ring筋板 gusset plate压环 compression ring鞍座 saddle模板 template通道 access opening套管 pipe sleeve连接板 lug予焊件 clip接地板 earth lug吊耳 lifting lug平台 platform梯子 ladder保温支承 insulation support吊柱 davit入孔绞链 manhole hinge放空口 vent nozzle呼吸阀 breather valve计量口 gauge hatch9.5 换热器换热器 heat exchanger换热面积 heat transfer area总传热系数 overall heat transfer coefficient境膜传热系数 film coefficient对数平均温差 logarithmic mean temperature difference (LMD)平均温差 mean temperature difference (MTD)污垢系数 fouling factor布管图 tube arrangement三角形排列 triangular arrange转角三角形排列 rotated triangular arrangement正方形排列 square arrangement转角正方形排列 rotated square arrangement最大布管图 outside tube limited管壳式换热器 sheet and tube heat exchanger固定管板换热器 fixed tube sheet heat exchanger浮头式换热器 floating head type heat exchangerU形管换热器 U-tube type heat exchanger釜式换热器 kettle type heat exchanger套管式换热器 double tube type heat exchanger冲洗式冷却器 irrigation cooler蛇管式换热器 coil type heat exchanger插管式换热器 bayonet type heat exchanger板式换热器 plate type heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器 spiral heat exchanger夹套式换热器 jacket type heat exchanger石墨换热器 graphite heat exchanger空冷式换热器 air-cooled heat exchanger换热管 tube折流板 baffle plate管箱 channel分程隔板 pass partition plate浮头 floating head防冲挡板 impingement baffle管束 tube bundle管板 tube sheet管子与管板的连接 tube-to-tube sheet joint 管接头 ferrule9.6 加热炉加热炉 direct-fired heater热负荷 (1) heat duty(2) heat release热损失 heat loss加热炉效率 efficient of heater热流率 heat flux管壁温度 tube skin temperature体积热负荷 volumetric heat release辐射段 radiant section对流段 convection section屏蔽段 shield section坝墙 bridge wall暴露墙 exposed wall屏蔽墙 shield section管支承 tube support炉管 (1) heater tube(2) furnace tube扩大表面管 extended surface tube联箱 (1) header(2) header box回弯头 return bend管群间连接管 crossover通风 draft烟道 flue烟道挡板 damper烟囱 stack烧嘴 burner过量空气 excess air风箱 wind box观察孔 (1) observation door(2) peep door检修孔 access door防爆门 explosion door吹灰器 soot blower油漆清车导轨 painter trolley陶瓷纤维 ceramic fiber耐火砖 fire brick保温耐火砖 insulation fire brick保温板 insulation board可铸耐火材料 castable衬里支撑 lining anchor炉臂横梁 lintel膨胀节 expansion joint10. 转动机械10.1 转动机械轴 shaft轴承 bearing轴承箱 bearing housing联轴节 shaft coupling滑轮 pulleyV形皮带（三角皮带）V-belt转动设备 turning equipment润滑 lubricating润滑油 (1) lubricating oil(2) lube oil密封 seal轴封 shaft seal填料 packing填料箱 stuffing box油膜密封 oil film seal油封 seal oil机械密封 mechanical seal齿轮 gear曲轴 crankshaft连杆 connecting rod。
工程师常用中英文对照表English
组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs. inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis 基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车personnel resourcedepartment人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |'plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床driller??床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vicemanager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor=vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skræpid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturingprocedure制程不良oxidation |'ksi'dein|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch 压板bolt螺栓name of a department部门名称administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车forklift叉车pallet栈板glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band-aid创可贴iudustrial alcohol工业酒精alcohol container沾湿台head of screwdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把vaccum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机production line流水线chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean the floor扫地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool打包机packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a littlebigger尺寸偏大(小)cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slipperyscrew head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shipperyscrew thread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事件不良fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露lack of painting烤漆不到位safety安全quality品质delivery deadline交货期cost成本engineering工程die repair模修enterprise plan = enterpriseexpansion projects企划QC品管die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation清洁culture教养qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品waste废料board看板feeder送料机sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模to repair a die修模packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, tocut material, to input落料to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料transportation运输(be)qualfied, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation评估prepare for, makepreparations for 准备parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture management制造管理abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位lots of production生产批量steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程to revise, modify修订to switch over to,switch---to throw--overswitching over切换engineering, projectdifficulty工程瓶颈stage die工程模automation自动化to stake, staking, reviting铆合add lubricating oil加润滑油shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度analog-mode device类模器die lifter举模器argon welding氩焊vocabulary for stamping冲压常词汇stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床uncoiler & strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架cylinder油缸robot机械手taker取料机conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程inch寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece,block stop 定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削to draw holes抽孔inquiry, search for查寻to stock, storage, in stock库存receive领取approval examine and verify审核processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivenry to.to send delinery backto retrn of goods退货registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制to put forward and hand in提报safe stock安全库存acceptance = receive验收to notice通知application form for purchase 请购单consume, consumption消耗to fill in填写abrasion磨损reverse angle = chamfer倒角character die字模to collect, to gather收集failure, trouble故障statistics统计demand and supply需求career card履历卡to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die装上模具to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走模板easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cra cked 断裂to lubricate润滑common vocabulary for die engineering模具工程常用词汇die 模具figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow(-on)die连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cutedges=side cut=sidescrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印upsiding down edges翻边to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification设计变化die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓document folder文件夹file folder资料夹to put file in order整理资料spare tools location手工备品仓first count初盘人first check初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check复盘复核人equipment设备waste materials废料work in progress product在制品casing = containerazation装箱quantity of physical invetorysecond count 复盘点数量quantity of customs count会计师盘,点数量the first page第一联filed by accountingdepartment for reference会计部存查end-user/usingunit(department)使用单位summary of year-end physicalinventory bills年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name单据名称This sheet and physicalinventory list will be sent toaccountingdepartment together (Those ofNHK will be sent to financialdepartment)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部)Application status records ofyear-end physical inventoryList andphysical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表blank and waste sheet NO.空白与作废单号plate电镀mold成型material for engineering moldtesting工程试模材料not included in physicalinventory不列入盘点sample样品incoming material to beinspected进货待验description品名steel/rolled steel钢材material statistics sheet 物料统计明细表meeting minutes会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department分发单位location地点chairman主席present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheetPCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventorydifference analysis sheet年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-goodparts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physicalinventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数.phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号) shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板)stripping plate内外打(脱料板)outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch =stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块塑件&模具相关英文compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道h=0.02~0.05mmw=3.2mmL=3~5mmwelding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆)slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5mmdiaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mmRunner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control终点品质管制人员IPQC in process qualitycontrol 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming qualitycontrol 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control全面质量管理POC passage quality control段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output qualityassurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first articleinspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance首件确认TVR tool verificationreport 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index ofprocess 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplierquality 合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality functiondeployment 品质机能展开FMEA failure modeleffectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最後一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂品质Q/R/SQuality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 特采AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件检查报告FPIR First Piece InspectionReport 百万分之一PPM Percent Per Million 批号制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical ProcessControl 统计制程管制SQC Statistical QualityControl 统计品质管制R Range 全距AR Averary Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR GaugeReproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QCC Quality Control Circle品质圈QIT Quality ImprovementTeam 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total QualityManagement 全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit退料认可QAN Quality AmelionrateNotice 品质改善活动ADM Absolute DimensionMeasuremat 全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality ControllTools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering ChangeNotes 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering ChangeOrder 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan生产管制计划SIP Specification InProcess 制程检验规格SOP Standard OperationProcedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类QC Quality System 品质系统ES EngineeringStandarization 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件H Huston (美国)休斯敦C Compaq (美国)康伯公司C China 中国大陆A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)P Painting 烤漆(厂)I Intel 英特尔公司T TAIWAN 台湾IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格CMCS C-China M-Manufact C-Compaq S-Stamping Compaq 产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范CQCA Q-Quality A-Assembly Compaq产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范CQCP P-Painting Compaq产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manafacture Engineering 制造工程部PE Project Engineering 产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 会计部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Labratry 实验室IE Industrial Engineering工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部P Painting 烤漆(厂)A Asssembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code(供应商)识别码SWR Special Work Request特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号其它OEM Original EquipmentManufacture 原设备制造PCE Personal ComputerEnclosure 个人电脑外设PC Personal Computer 个人电脑CPU Central Processing Unit中央处理器SECC SECC` 电解片SGCC SGCC 热浸镀锌材料NHK North of Hongkong 中国大陆PRC People's Republic ofChina 中国大陆U.S.A the United States ofAmerica 美国A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量VS 以及REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零库存I/O Input/Output 输入/输出OK Ok 好NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许ESD Electry-staticDischarge 静电排放5S 希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养ATIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光碟CD-ROM Compact DiskRead-Only Memory 只读光碟FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软碟机HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机REF Reference 仅供参考CONN Connector 连接器CAV Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design 计算机辅助设计ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装MAT'S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 类型WDR Weekly Delivery Requitement 周出货需求C?T Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间)S/T Standard Time 标准时间P/M Product Market 产品市场3CComputer,Commumcation,Consu mer electronic's 消费性电子5WIHWhen,Where,Who,What,Why,How to5MMan,Machine,Material,Method ,Measurement4MIHMan,Materia,Money,Method,Ti me 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证DQA Desigh Quality Assurance 设计品质保证MQA Manufacture QualityAssurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and serviceQuality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 脑力激荡EMI Electronic MagnetionInspect 高磁测试FMI Frequency ModulatimInspect 高频测试B/M Boar/Molding(flatcable)C/P Connector of PCA/P AssemblySPS Switching power supply电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Vedio DiskVCD Vdeio Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer AID DesignCAM Computer AIDManufacturingCAE Computer AIDEngineeringABIOS Achanced Basic input/output system 先进的基本输入/输出系统CMOS Complemeruary MetollOxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Personal DigitalAssistant 个人数字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ISA Industry StandardArchitecture 工业标准体制结构MCA Micro ChannelArchitecture 微通道结构EISA Extended IndustryStandard Architecture 扩充的工业标准结构SIMM Single in-line memorymodule 单项导通汇流组件DIMM Dual in-line MemoryModule 双项导通汇流组件LED Light-Emitting Diode发光二级管FMEA Failure ModeEffectivenes 失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金属线绪束集组件F/C Flat Calle 排线PCB Printed Circuit Board印刷电路板CAR Correction ActionReport 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly DeliveryRequirement 周出货要求PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total ProductionMaintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material RequiremcntPlanning 物料需计划OC Operation System 作业系统TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProceduneEMI Electrical-MusicIndustry 电子音乐工业RFI Read Frequency Input读频输入MMC Maximum MaterialConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least MaterialConditionLMS Least Material Size模具技术用语各种模具常用成形方式accurate die casting 精密压铸 powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸 precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形 rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形 sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形 shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming ?泡成形sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸 swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形 low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造matched mould thermalforming 对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bismuth mold 铋铸模landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具 loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模loose mold 活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模louvering die 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具manifold die 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模modular mold 组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模 multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模offswt bending die 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模palletizing die 叠层模family mold 反套制品模具plaster mold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模 porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模 positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具pressure die 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具profile die 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套single cavity mold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模split forging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具sprueless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模stretch form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模swing die 振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具yoke type die 轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢angular pin 角梢baffle 调节阻板angular pin 倾斜梢baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking die 落料冲头bolster 上下模板bottom board 浇注底板bolster 垫板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳cavity 模穴(模仁)cavity retainer plate 模穴托板center pin 中心梢clamping block 锁定块coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold punched nut 冷冲螺母cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型core pin 心型梢cotter 开口梢cross 十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道die bed 型底die block 块形模体die body 铸模座die bush 合模衬套die button 冲模母模die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板die lip 模唇die plate 冲模板die set 冲压模座direct gate 直接浇口dog chuck 爪牙夹头dowel 定位梢dowel hole 导套孔dowel pin 合模梢dozzle 辅助浇口dowel pin 定位梢draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drive bearing 传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板ejector rod 顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套ejector valve 顶出阀eye bolt 环首螺栓filling core 椿入蕊film gate 薄膜形浇口finger pin 指形梢finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined roundplate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板 flanged pin 带凸缘?flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate 浇口gate land 浇口面gib 凹形拉紧?goose neck 鹅颈管guide bushing 引导衬套guide pin 导梢guide post 引导柱guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨head punch 顶?冲头headless punch 直柄冲头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒 hose nippler 管接头impact damper 缓冲器injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套inner plunger 内柱塞inner punch 内冲头insert 嵌件insert pin 嵌件梢king pin 转向梢king pin bush 主梢衬套knockout bar 脱模杵land 合模平坦面land area 合模面leader busher 导梢衬套lifting pin 起模顶?lining 内衬locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢locating ring 定位环lock block 压块。
英语课程中的工程技术基础词汇
英语课程中的工程技术基础词汇在工程领域的学习和实践中，掌握基础的工程技术词汇对于提高学习效果和专业素养至关重要。
在英语课程中，学习和掌握与工程技术相关的词汇同样重要。
本文将介绍一些在英语课程中常见的工程技术基础词汇，以帮助学习者更好地理解和应用这些词汇。
一、施工工艺（Construction Techniques）1. 基础工程（Foundation Engineering）- 研究土壤和岩石的性质以及建筑物基础的设计与建造。
2. 结构工程（Structural Engineering）- 研究建筑物和桥梁等结构体系的设计和施工。
3. 混凝土技术（Concrete Technology）- 研究混凝土的性质、配合比和施工等相关技术。
4. 钢结构技术（Steel Structure Technology）- 研究钢结构的设计、制造和施工。
5. 土木工程（Civil Engineering）- 研究公共基础设施（如道路、桥梁、渠道等）的设计和施工。
二、测量与测绘（Surveying and Mapping）1. 三角测量（Trigonometric Surveying）- 利用三角形的几何原理进行测量和定位。
2. 地形测量（Topographic Surveying）- 测绘地表地形、地势和自然特征的方法和技术。
3. 全站仪（Total Station）- 可以测量距离、角度和高差等参数的仪器设备。
4. GPS定位（Global Positioning System）- 利用全球卫星定位系统进行测量和定位。
5. GIS地理信息系统（Geographic Information System）- 结合地图和数据分析的计算机系统，用于存储、管理和分析地理信息。
三、工程材料（Engineering Materials）1. 混凝土（Concrete）- 由水泥、砂、骨料等按一定比例配制而成的建筑材料。
2. 钢铁（Steel）- 一种常见的金属材料，用于制作结构框架、钢筋等。
建筑工程常用英文词汇
ConstructionSite建筑工地Apologizeforanyinconveniencecausedduringbuildingoperation对施工期间带来的不便表示歉意。
Dangerofdeath.Keepout.生命危险，严禁入内。
Danger，buildingsite,keepout工地危险，禁止入内。
Danger，evacuation危险,请走开Dangerousstructure,thisbridgeisunsafe危险结构，该桥不安全。
Hotworkinprogress正在施工Nopersonsallowedbeyondthispoint任何人不许越过此处。
Safetyfootwear.穿安全靴Safetyhelmetsmustbewornonthissite此工地必须戴安全帽。
此修建buildinghouse作monumentpalacetemplebasilicacathedralchurch教堂tower塔,塔楼ten-storeyofficeblock十层办公大楼column柱colonnade柱列arch拱townplanning市政(美作:cityplanning) buildingpermission营建许可证,建筑开工许可证原材料raw material底板bottomplate垫层cushion侧壁sidewall中心线centerline条形基础stripfooting附件accessories型钢profilesteel钢板steelplate熔渣slag飞溅weldingspatter铅垂度verticality翘曲变形bucklingdeformation角尺anglesquare对接焊缝buttweld母材parentmetal法兰密封面flangesealingsurface夹层interlayer表面锈蚀浓度surfacecorrosionconcentration挠曲变bendingdeformation超声波探伤ultrasonictesting/ultrasonic examination压力容器pressurevessel预制下料prefabricationbaiting排版直径set-typediameter焊缝weldingline中幅板?centerplate测量方法measuringmethod基准点跳焊允许偏差补强板开孔对接接头角钢e吊装立柱焊接钢管带板槽钢胀圈环口局部变形环缝顶板拱顶对接buttjoint胎具clampingfixture卷板机platebendingrolls中心支架centerbearingbracket 椭圆度ovality等分线bisectrix搭接宽度lapwidth点焊spotwelding搭接焊overlapwelding对称：symmetrically螺旋爬梯cocklestairs放料阀baitingvalve 液位计contentgauge充水试验fillingwatertest错边量unfitnessofbuttjoint底圈foundationring真空度检漏vacuumdegreeleaktest丁字焊缝teewelding渗透探伤oilwhitingtest充水试验fillingwatertest内侧角焊缝接头interiorangleweldinglinejoin端面headface倾斜偏差dipdeviation外径externaldiameter砂轮grindingwheel管件pipecasting单线图singlelinedrawing平齐parallelandlevel两端twoterminals满扣buckle螺栓紧固bolton周边periphery附加应力additionalstress同轴度axiality平行度parallelism随机stochastic允许偏差allowablevariation重直度verticality水平度levelness隔离盲板blindplate氩弧焊argonarcwelding压盖螺栓glandbolt间距spacing有效期periodofvalidity沾污smirch油污oilstain细锉smoothfile铣刀millingcutter氧化膜oxidefilm脱脂处理ungreasetreatment]棉质纤维cottonfibre丙酮acetone硫sulfur焊剂weldingflux钢板steelplate纵向焊缝longitudinalweldlongitudinal seam筒节shellring封头endsocket卷管reelpipe强度试验strengthtest起弧arcstarting穿堂风draught熔合fusion反面reverseside整体integral封堵焊口医用胶布高频焊炬送气熄弧成型钢印代号质量分析负责人审批补焊工艺压缩机平焊法兰加固措施校验升压读数满刻度值盲板压力表pressuremeter强度intensity目测eyesurvey半径radius公式formula管路pipeline严密性leakproofness导电膏conductivepaste压接compressionjoint 地上连接overground埋深burieddepth接地线earthwire说明description分线盒junctionbox接地装置earthingdeivce交叉across塑料保护管protectiontube塑料带plastictape防腐处理preservativetreatment弯头anglefitting剥落处exfoliation银粉aluminumpowder支持点supportpoint拆装disassemblyandassembly畅通smooth电压等级electricpressure通断实验onoff终端头terminals余度remaining标记牌noticeplate表册statisticalforms电缆桥架cabletestingbridge电机electricmachine相对湿度relativehumidity杂物sundries耐压试验withstandvoltagetest照明器具ligthingparaphernalia铭牌nameplate综合分析判断comprehensiveanalysisandjudgement变压器transformer抽芯loosecore/过道aisle三相电容threephasecapacitance芯棒corerod都市规划与土地开发UrbangandLandDevelopment社区开发及工业区开发CommunityDevelopmentandIndustryParkDevelopment 开发许可申请DevelopmentPermit土地使用变更计划LandUseRezoningPlan主要计划及细部计划MasterPlanandDetailPlan都市计划更新计划UrbanRenewalPlan都市设施UrbanDesign建筑设施ArchitectureDesign大地工程GeotechnicalEngineering工址调查SiteInvestigation现地试验与室内试验In-SituandLaboratoryTest基础工程FoundationDesign深开挖工程及建物保护DeepExcavationandBuildingProtection新生地及软弱地层改良ReclamationandSoftGroundImprovement山坡大地结构工程凝SRC构ns桥梁安钢结厂房工程工业厂房业厂环保设施工厂--垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污水处理厂及相关管线EnvironmentProtectingPlants--IncinerationPlant s,GarbageDisposalPlants,WasteWaterTreatmentPla ntsandPipingSystem设备支撑结构、管架、操作平台EquipmentSupportingStructures,PipeRacks,Operat ingPlatforms设备基础EquipmentFoundations厂区一般土木及公共设施GeneralCivilWorksandUtilitiesofPlants运输工程TransportationEngineering 运输规划TransportationPlanning铁路、捷运、高铁路线、车站及机厂工程高速公路工程及一般道路工程停车场设施工程规划、设计EngineeringPlanning&DesignforParkingFacilities 交通维持计划TrafficControl&ManagementduringConstruction机场跑道及航站工程水利及港湾工程HydraulicandHarborEngineering营建管理ConstructionManagement估价及工程预算制作划设计订定。
安全工程专业英语词汇 (一)
安全工程专业英语词汇 (一)本文将为大家介绍一些关于安全工程专业的英语词汇。
安全工程是涉及建筑、矿山、交通运输、石油化工、海洋等领域的专业技术，包括安全管理、安全技术、安全控制等方面的内容。
以下内容为大家详细说明安全工程专业中常用的英语词汇。
一、安全管理1. Safety management 安全管理2. Safety regulation 安全规定3. Safety supervision 安全监管4. Safety education 安全教育5. Safety training 安全培训6. Emergency management 应急管理7. Risk assessment 风险评估8. Accident investigation 事故调查二、安全技术1. Safety engineering 安全工程2. Safety inspection 安全检查3. Fire protection 火灾防护4. Explosion prevention 爆炸预防5. Electrical safety 电气安全6. Environmental safety 环境安全7. Machine safety 机器安全8. Radiation protection 辐射防护9. Personal protective equipment (PPE) 个人防护装备三、安全控制1. Hazard control 危险控制2. Lockout/tagout 断电锁定/标记3. Confined space entry 有限空间进入4. Fall protection 防坠落5. Machine guarding 机器防护6. Hazardous waste disposal 危险废物处理7. Ergonomics 人类工程学四、其他1. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) 职业安全卫生管理局2. National Safety Council (NSC) 国家安全委员会3. Safety culture 安全文化4. Safety audit 安全审计5. Safety gear 安全装备6. Safety plan 安全计划7. Safety chart 安全图表通过以上介绍，我们可以看到，在安全工程专业中，英语词汇表达是非常重要的，熟练掌握这些词汇，对于提高交流效率以及确保工作安全质量都有着重要的意义。
工程常用词汇(英文) (1)
工程管理常用词汇目录1.项目建议1.1项目建议概况1.2报价资料1.3合同技术用语1.4估算1.5可行性研究1.6业务范围1.7工厂分类与设计1.8设备1.9相关企业2.投标、合同2.1投标情况2.2合同用语2.3合同形式3.支付、金融、财务3.1支付、金融3.2财务4.采购、运输、保险4.1进出口手续4.2运输4.3保险4.4贸易条件4.5采购4.6包装5.项目执行费用管理5.1项目执行5.2工程5.3费用及工时管理5.4费用分类5.5组织6.标准化、资料管理、法规、规格6.1标准化6.2资料管理6.3法规7.工厂系统图、设备布置图、配管图及材料统计7.1图纸、条件表7.2管道要素8.配管及一般设备设计8.1保温、保冷8.2防腐、涂漆8.3振动解析8.4耐震设计8.5应力分析8.6流体流动8.7噪音8.8设计条件9.塔、槽、换热器、加热炉9.1图面用语9.2容器9.3内件9.4主要附属品9.5换热器9.6加热炉10.转动机械10.1转动机械10.2转动机械性能10.3泵10.4压缩机、风机等10.5透平10.6冷冻机11.其它机器11.1搬运11.2粉碎11.3化学机械12.公用工程12.1锅炉、蒸汽及给水系统12.2蒸汽轮机12.3燃气轮机12.4电厂12.5水处理12.6水质13.化工操作及工厂装置名称13.1反应13.2吸收、吸附、分离13.3热交换13.4其它14.流体名称及流体的性质14.1流体名称14.2流体的性质14.3粉体特性15.操作15.1操作、维护15.2操作状态16.防灾和环保16.1消防设备16.2火灾16.3其它防火设备16.4电气防爆16.5危险场所、火灾、爆炸16.6化学设备、危险物、有害物16.7安全16.8公害17.原子能17.1一般17.2反应堆及核燃烧17.3原子能发电17.4放射性管理17.5原子能单位18.电气(含通信)18.1图面18.2电气一般18.3电源和配电18.4电气设备18.5控制、运行18.6接地18.7照明18.8通信18.9配线材料18.10电气施工18.11测定、试验19.仪表19.1图画19.2仪表控制19.3测试仪器19.4控制阀和安全阀19.5其它20.土建20.1图画、计算、规定20.2调查20.3建筑设计20.4土木设计20.5建筑设备设计20.6工程21.施工21.1一般工程21.2土木机械21.3起吊、搬运21.4试验、检查工具21.5通用工程器材21.6作业机械21.7木工机械21.8制罐、扳金机械21.9各种工程用工具21.10测量工具22.检验22.1检验及处理22.2压力试验22.3焊接、材料试验23.焊接、切割23.1焊接方式和种类23.2焊接设计24.材料及其损伤24.1金属材料24.2表面处理24.3材料性质24.4金相及加工24.5热处理24.6材料组织及缺陷24.7腐蚀及其它材料损伤24.8有机材料24.9无机材料25.分析25.1分析一般25.2分析器具25.3气体分析25.4电气分析25.5光度分析25.6分离分析25.7电磁分析25.8热分析25.9其它分析26.计算系统26.1情报处理26.2计算机语言26.3计算机处理1.项目建议1.1项目建议概况资格qualification预备资格prequalification商务条款与条件commecial terms and condition商务commecial技术technical技术说明technical specification 建议书proposal book资料费information price估价estimated price报价quoted price报价书quotation1.2报价资料工艺说明process description工艺特点process feature经验记载experience record工艺性能process peroformance设备表equipment list说明、规定、规格specification简要说明short specification条件图sketch drawing流程图flow diagram平衡图balance diagram方框图block diagramP&L图P&L diagram单线图single line diagram布置图layout平面布置图plot plan总图general plot plan附件appendix资料、文件documentation1.3合同技术用语保证guarantee性能保证performance时间保证time gaarantee交货保证delivery guarantee建造保证workmanship guarantee生产能力capacity质量quality消耗量consumption原材料feedstock 辅助原料sub-raw material产品product付产品by-product中间产品intermediate公用工程utility燃料fuel化学品chemical界区battery limits(界区)进料incoming(界区)出料outgoing界区条件battery limits condition (配管图)分界线match line工厂、装置plant设备equipment关键设备 critical equipment专利设备 proprietary equipment有位号设备itemized equipment无位号设备non-itemized equipment 散装材料bulk material施工材料 material of construction 仪表instrument备品备件spare parts建筑工具constrution aid(现场)居住设施accommmodation现场派遣espatriate运转率on stream factor运转天数（开工日）stream day系列train日历日calender day日历月calender month机械(试车)完工mechanical completion试车 trial operation初次试车initial oeration开车start up注油oil in投料feed in首次出料first drop保证试运转guarantee test run装置验收plant acceptance移交turnover议定书protocol1.4估算估算estimate概算budgetary estimate推算slide幂指数power term(费用)分类、分项价格breakdown外汇foreign currency当地货币local currency可兑换货币convertible currency 专利费license fee专利权税royalty变动专利权税running royalty专有技术费knowhow fee基础设计费basic engineering fee 代理费agent fee手续费commission不可预见费contingency外汇风险exchange risk易货补偿compensation直接费用direct cost间接费用indirect cost项目管理费project expense现场管理费field expense一般管理费（上级管理费）overhead 利润profit生活费living expense出勤津贴daily allowance(出差)准备费outfit allowance劳务费labour cost基本工资base wage补偿费payroll burden福利费fringe benef i t1.5可行性研究可行性feasibility现场选定site selection(现场)位置location市场marketing可获利润率profitability生产成本production cost经营费operation cost可变成本variable cost不变成本fixed cost总投资total investment cost折旧费depreciation现金流量cash flow折现现金流量discount cash flow 工况研究case study产权资本、自有资金equity建设资本利息interest during construction1.6业务范围现场勘测site survey工艺设计process design基础设计basic engineering基础设计包basie design package详细设计detail engineering采购procurement海运ocean transportation陆运inland transportation安装erection work土建工作civil work施工construction work临时工作temporary work投料试车commissioning培训training(现场)指导supervisory servive顾问advisory servive初步设计preliminary project最终设计final project基础设施infrastruture上部结构superstructure软件software硬件hardware1.7工厂分类与设计处女地工厂grass root plant总厂integral plant分厂single plant成套装置package plant翻版(设计)厂copy plant生产厂commercial plant中试工厂pilot plant试验室规模装置bench scale unit石化总厂petrochemical complex下游(厂)downstream(工业)放大scale-up扩建expansion改建、更改modification镜象布置 mirror image设计余量overdesign降负荷运转turndown消除瓶颈debottlenecking工厂模型plant model1.8设备工艺装置process plant装置区内on site装置区外off site界区内inside battery limit界区外outside battery limit公用工程设施utility facility贮存设施storage facility辅助设施auxiliary facility衔接interconnection主变电所main substation发电设施power generation facility 事故发电设施emergency power generation facility水处理装置water treatment facility冷却塔cooling tower抽水设备water intakefacility海水淡化装置desallination facility仪表空气发生装置instrument air generation facility惰性气体发生装置inert gas generation facility空分装置air separation facility 罐区tank yard散装贮存设备bulk storage facility 包装机械bag making facility制袋设备bag making facility装瓶设备bottling facility装货设施loading facility卸货设施unloading facility铁路侧线railway siding栈桥jetty行政办公室administration building 维修车间maintenance shop中央化验室central laboratory内部通信设施intercommunication facility广播系统public address system 询呼设施paging facility消防设施fire fighting facility 安全器具safety equipment生活设施colony公用设施townshop娱乐设施recreation facility 1.9相关企业承包商contractor主承包商prime contractor分包商subcontractor直接雇用direct hire专利商licenser转专利者sub-licenser专利使用者licenser专利拥有者patent owner竞争者competitor国际财团consortium合作者collaborator买方(1)buyer(2)purchaser卖方seller厂商vendor制造商(1)maker(2)manufacturer业主owner顾问consultant技术顾问technical adviser用户user最终用户end user客户(1)customer(2)client代理商agent挂名人dummy2.1投标概况询价inquiry报价估价书quotation\estimation 投标、投标书bid \tender投标资料bid documents预审pre-qualification意向书letter of intent2.2合同用语协议agreement合同、契约contract注消cancellation约定consideration合同转让assignment of contract不可抗力force majeure仲裁arbitration基本法governing law秘密条款(1)secrect clause(2)non-disclosure clause 预定损坏赔偿费liquidated damages 总赔偿额度total liability连带(债务)joint and several优先债权lien免除waiver保证guaranty担保warranty赔偿indemnity定义definition增额escalation罚款penalty支付条款penalty税金tax and duties侵犯专利patent infringement最高现额ceiling委任书power保证金bond2.3合同形式招标合同competitive bid contract 议付合同negotiating contract FOB合同FOB-type contract成套承包合同(1)turnkey contract （交钥匙工程）(2)chef montage contract总付合同lump sum pri ce contract 单价契约unit price contract正价加附加费合同cost plus fee contract预投标协议pre-bid agreement产品抵债products互购交易counterpurchase transaction3.支付、金融、财务3.1支付、金融支付条款、支付条件 payment terms 延期付款 deferred payment留存款项、保留资金 retention money 定期付款 schedule payment施工分期付款progressive payment 付款交单D/P documents against payment承兑交单调D/A document against acceptaned信贷、信用credit卖方信贷、供应商信贷sup plier’s credit买方信贷buyer’s credit银行信贷bank loan财政、金融finance借款、借贷loan偿还reimburse,reimbursement保证书letter of guarantee信用证、信贷书letter of credit外汇兑换率exchange rate兑换单、汇票单据documentary vill of exchange汇款,汇兑基金remittance3.2财务自然增长基数accrual basis资产负债表,决算表balance sheet损益报表P&Lprotit and loss statement4.采购、运输我、保险4.1进出口手续出口手续export license出口许可证变更E/L amend COCOMcoordinating committee标准结算方法standard payment非标准结算方法non-standard paymentDBC draw-back cargo [DBC]出口申报银行expoet declaration custom出口申报单export declaration custom进口许可证import license进口申报单omport declaration保税区域bonded area关税import duty原产地证明书certificate of origin 发票invoice4.2运输装箱单packing list提单bill of lading [B/L]指示提单order B/L直接提单straight B/L装运提单shipped B/L,on-board B/L 备运提单received B/L船上收货单clean B/L装货通知单shipping order [S/O]交货单delivery order [D/O]空运货单airway bill海上运费同盟ocean freight目的地付费freight payable at destination出港前付费freight prepaid码头工人搬运费stevedorage空载运费dead freight船到港预定时间expected time of arrival[ETA]船离港预定时间expected time of departure[ETD]海关快速发货custom quidk dispatch [ODC]滞船费demurrage码头搬运商stevedore超尺寸运输over-dimension cargo [ODC]4.3保险海上保险marine cargo insurance现场指导失误保险supervisor’s risk insurance4.4贸易条件出厂价(1)EX works(2)EX factory(3)EX mill海上交货FOB-named port of含保险海上交货4.5采购采购procurement厂家vendor厂家一览表vendor list市场价market price黑市价dark price现价up-to-date price level报价quotation偏差表deviation list 到货时间rime of delivery支付方式(1)terms of payment(2)payment conditions(3)payment terms延缓支付deferred payment现金支付cash on delivery分期支付instalment payment预先支付down payment发货前支付advance payment到货后支付progress payment计划支付scheduled payment购买条件terms and conditions of purchase折价discount谈判、交涉negotiation澄清clarification购买意向intent to purchase比较表tabulation评标evaluation价格分析value analysis订购单purchase order支付方式method of payment现金cash支票check期票promissory note催货expediting跟踪系统follow-up system4.6包装包装packing防锈包装rust-proof packing防潮湿包装moisure-proof packing 防水包装moisture-proof packing软包装shrink packing木箱wooden box板条箱crate框架箱framed box滑橇底座skid base码垛盘pallet侧板side plate吊具sling fitting花蓝螺丝turnbuckle钢带steel strapping角保护带edge protecter closure plate防护角corner protecter板board合板plywood缓冲材料cushioning material通气孔盖ventilation cover超载superimposed load开包unpacking船上标志shopping mark注意标志care mark5.项目执行及费用管理5.1项目执行总图会议kick-off meeting项目研究会议project study meeting 开工会议launching meeting项目报告project reporting审查会议screening meeting进展报告progress report协调过程coordination procedure变更指示change order认可approval复阅review5.2工程项目完工报告job close-out report 项目执行报告job performance report完工汇编close-out book反馈系统feed back system项目设计条件project design information会签inter-department check工程设计engineering review工艺条件确认engineering checking 工艺条件校核engineering checking 项目完成指标审核表project performance check sheet施工版approved for construction (AFC)设计变更error report技术文件technical data book管道材料工艺条件process data for piping mateial荷载条件loading data关键路径法critical path method关键路径进度表critical path schedulingPERT program evaluation and review technique5.3费用及工时管理工程预算project control budget工时man-hour (M/H)工日man-day (M/D)人月man-month(M/M)考勤表time sheet工作号work number项目号job number前期项目号proposal number改进工作improvement work闲滞idle工时报告man-hour report项目工时汇总job man-hour report 5.4费用分类费用分类code主帐major account分帐sub-account设备位号item number5.5组织指定assign借调on-loan项目成员project member项目经理project manager (PM)项目经理助理assistant project manager (APM)施工经理construction manger (CM) 开车经理operation manager (OM)现场指挥field manger项目前期经理proposal manager估算员estimator原始购销员originator协调员coordinator项目设计协调员project design coordinator (PDC)6.标准化，资料管理，法规，规格6．1标准化标准化standardization标准，规格standard工程规定engineer specification项目特殊要求specific job requirement工程手册engineering specification 标准图standard drawing工程用表格engineering form法规law and regulation法律law6．2资料管理情报管理information and documentation信息中心information center调研（追述）retrospective searching 信息选择服务selective dissemination of information情报跟踪current awareness检索效率retrieval efficiency资料documents原文献primary sources文献摘抄secondary sources连载刊物serials定期刊物periodieals（学会）纪要memoirs会报transactions会议论文conference paper会议记录proceedings索引期刊index journal文摘期刊abstract journal情报摘要informative abstracts提示文稿indicative abstracts图书目录book catalog标题目录standar总目录union catalog标准目录standard cutalog关键词keyword省略词stopwordKWIC索引keyword-in-context index KWOC索引keyword-out-of context index顺序索引permuted index相关索引coordinate index主题分析subjecft analysis统计分类statistical classification国际十进分类法Universal decimal classification借阅卡片visible card 书卡book card档案系统filing system微缩复制microcopy微缩系统micro-system维缩片夹aperture card维缩卡片fiche film6.3法规高压气体取缔法high pressure gas control law消防法fire service law劳动安全卫生法industrial safety and health law建筑基本法building standard law 单位制system of units国际单位制international system of units7.系统图，设备布置图，配管图及材料统计7．1图纸，条件图工艺流程图process flow diagram (PFD)管道仪表流程图process piping & instrument公用流程图utility flow diagram框图block flow diagram公用工程介质平衡图utility balance diagram (UBD)平面布置图plot plan立面布置图general arrangement总图general plot plan规划图planning drawing管道研究图piping study drawing 管道布置图（配管图）piping arrangement drawing分区图key plan管道走向研究图piping routing study drawing地下管道图underground piping drawing管道特殊管件图piping special parts drawing管架详图piping hanging drawing预制图prefabrication drawing参考图reference drawing通用图typical drawing制造厂图vendor’s drawing管道轴测图isometric piping drawing竣工图as-built drawing模型model管线表line schedule计算书calculation sheet图纸目录drawing schedule发图阶段issue stage版次revision number编号体系numbering system比例scale工厂北向plant north海平面标高over-sea mean level [OSL]标高elevation [EL]已有结构existing structure装货区loading area公用工程站utility station柱号column number净空headroom通道access way小通道cat way钢结构顶部标高top of structure elevation管底标高bottom of piping elevation 主管口径run size顶平偏心异径管eccentric reducer elevation中心到面的距离center to face工作点标高working point elevation 管架标注hanging marking冷拉cold spring管线记号line symbol管线接口line connection物流号stream NO.管线等级号(1)class designation (2)spec designation阀门号valve NO.等级分界specification break重要管道critical piping总管header pipe仪表管道instrument piping 排放管道blowdown piping火炬气管道flare piping输送管线transfer line入口管线suction line排水管effluent line旁通管bypass line吹扫系统purge system放空接口vent connection软管接口hose connection双切断阀及排放阀double and bleeder污水沟sewer ditch冷凝液池condensate pit积水坑sump box漏斗drip funnel管段spool piece垫环spacer ring限流孔板restriction orifice流量喷咀flow nozzle液体混合用三通mixing tee喷头spray nozzle粗滤器strainer临时粗滤器temporary strainer疏水阀steam trap爆破膜 rupture disk蒸汽伴热管道steam-traced piping 夹套管道jacketed piping地下管道underground piping7.2管道要素钢管steel pipe螺纹端管threaded pipe法兰端管flanged pipe锻制swage光滑弯管smooth bendU型弯管U-bend弯管bending pipe波纹管膨胀节expansinon bellows柔性管flexible pipe管件接头pipe fitting joint机械连接mechanical joint活套连接lapped joint环形垫连接ring type joint扩口接头flare type joint非扩口连接 flareless type joint承插连接bell and spigotvictaulic接头victaulic joint弯头elbow异径管reducer管接头coupling活接头union短管nipple法兰flange配对法兰companion flange法兰盖blind flange异径法兰reducing flange八字盲板(1)spectactle blind(2)reversible blind平板式法兰plate flange带颈法兰hubbed flange对焊法兰welding neck flange松套法兰lapped flange管端突缘stub end法兰面flange face垫片沟槽gasket groove满平面full face突面raised face大准槽面large tongue and groove face双凹凸面double male & female face 大凹凸面large male &female face金属垫片metallic gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gasket半金属垫片semi-metallie gasketO型环O-ring透镜垫lens ring对焊butt weld承插焊接socket weld滑套焊接slip-on weld焊接支管台weldolet插入环insert ring管帽cap材料表bill of material材料统计take-off管段表line bill of material估算汇总表estimation summary sheet备品备件表spare parts list报价单quotation sheet 订货表purchase order schedule材料汇总表bill of material summary 状态报告status report分布报告distribution report价格、重量一览表cost & weight summary价格、重量汇总表cost & weight total 定货管理表order control管道材料管理表piping material control sheet元件代码item code标记号tag number标准形态standard shape轴测图isometric drawing管线号line reference批号batch reference管子下料表piping cutting list制做件表fabrication parts list组装件表erection part list固定架anchor滑动架resting support导向架guide限位架direction stop减振架dampener支架support管托shoe保冷管托cradle鞍座saddle耳轴turnnion吊架hanger刚性吊架rigid hanger弹簧吊架spring hanger恒力吊架constant hanger阀门valve截止阀globe valve闸阀gate valve针形阀needle valve球阀ball valve止回阀check valve隔膜阀diaphragm valve三通阀three-way valve角阀angle valve碟阀butterfly valve旋塞阀cock伸长杆操作extension stem-operation链操作chain-operated齿轮操作gear-operated扳手操作wrench-operated电动操作motor-operated阀芯trim阀盖bonnet焊接支管weld branch偏置offset焊缝根部间隙weld root gap现场调整后再下料和焊接cut and weld after adjusting坡度slope工作点working point管架说明notes for piping hanging 部门间校核版interdepartmental check print平端plain end坡口端beveled end管道联接图piping hook-up drawing 管道图说明notes for piping drawing 标题栏title block询价单piping requisition sheet8.配管及一般设备设计8.1保温、保冷绝热insulation设备绝热表equipment insulation schedule绝热符号insulation code保温设计design of cold insulation 正常操作所用的保温insulation for stable operating人身防护personnel protection防火层fire-proofing防结露anti-sweat防冻winterizing防音sound protection保温材料hot insulation material 保冷材料cold insulation material 石棉asbesttos硅藻土diatomaceous earth岩棉rock wool玻璃棉glass wool 碳酸镁magnesium carbonate硅酸铝calcium silicate珍珠岩perlite软木板cork boards毛毡hair felt泡沫聚氨酯foam polystyrene硬泡沫氨基甲酸乙酯rigid foam urethane硬泡沫橡胶rigid foam rubber玛碲脂mastic耐磨损材料anti-abrasion coating material管壳lagging cloth铁丝网hexagonal wire netting填缝材料caulking material保护层(1)jacketing sheet(2)cover sheet波纹铝板corrugated galvanized sheet有色镀锌钢板precoated galvanized sheet搭板butt strapZ型接头Z-joint8.2防腐、涂漆色标colour-code孟塞尔色系Munsell notation管道识别色identification of piping system防腐层external coating油漆paint清漆varnish防腐漆(1)anti-corrosive paint (2)rush-proof paint含铝漆aluminum paint底漆primer耐酸漆acid-proof paint耐碱漆acid-proof paint耐热漆alkali-proof paint测温漆thermo-paint表面处理surface preparation涂漆painting阴级保护cathodic protection8.3振动解析机械振动mechanical vibration自由振动free vibration强制振动forced vibration自励振动self-excited vibration固有频率natural frequency固有周期natural period波谷loop波峰node正弦振动sinusoidal oscillation非线性振动non-linear oscillation 阻尼振动damped vibration监界阻尼critical damping衰减系数(1)attenuation constant(2)decay coefficinent(3)decay factor共振resonance扭曲振动torsional vibration挠性振动flexural vibration极限速度critical speed固有值characteristic value临界条件boundary condition弹簧系数spring constant惯性矩moment of inertia回转半径radius of gyration振动吸收装置dynamic vibration absorber液压减振器hydraulic damper弹簧减振器(1)spring dampener (2)spring damper油压锁定oil lock8.4耐震设计固有振动方式natural frequency mode卓越周期predominant period横波transverse wave纵波longitudinal wave相对位移relative displacement质量比mass ratio静解析法static method修正静解析法corrected static method动解析法modal analysis时历响应解析法time history response analysis设计响应谱design response spectrum加速响应光谱acceleration response spectrum地板响应光谱floor response spectrum标准响应光谱standard response spectrum加速响应增幅比acceleration response amplitude ratio刚性结构rigid structure柔性结构flexible structure长周期结构long-period structure 刚性框架Rahmen rigid frame地震波earthquake accelerogram位移量记录displaecment record设计地震design seismic coefficient设计地震design seismic coefficient地震earthquake震源距离distance to centrum震中距离distance to epicenter震吸magnitude地震波显示仪seismoscope地震仪seismograph耐震等级seismic class基岩base rock8.5应力分析外力cxternal force内力internal force反作用力reaction force力偶 couple of force弯矩bending moment扭矩twisting moment应力stress弯曲应力bending stress扭曲应力torsional stress圆周应力hoop stress峰值应力peak stress一次应力primary stress二次应力secondary stress轴向应力axial stress重复应力repeated stress脉动应力pulsating stress交变应力alternating stress主应力理论principal stress theory 最大剪切应力理论maximum shearing stress theory残余应力residual stress热应力thermal stress热破坏thermal shock疲劳fatifue疲劳曲线S-N diagram疲劳极限(1)fatigue limit(2)endurance limit腐蚀疲劳corrosion fatigue蠕变creep蠕变疲劳creep fatigue尺寸效应size effect应力集中系数coefficient of stress concentration形状系数shape coefficient缺口系数notch factor应力强度系数stress intensity factor几何惯性矩geometrical moment of inertia断面极惯性矩polar moment of inertie of area杨氏模量young’s modulus横向弹性系数modulus of transverse elasticity体积弹性系数modulus of volumetric elasticity泊松比poissor’s ratio弹性极限elastic limit屈服点yielf point拉伸强度tensile strength伸长elongation永久变形permanent set弹性flexibility弹性分析elsastic analysis弹性屈服elastic buckling塑性plasticity塑变滞后p;asticity hysteresis极限分析limit anslysis弹塑性分析elastic-plastic analysis 疲劳分析fatigye analysis有限元法finite element method静荷载dead load8.6流体流动水锤water hammer急关rapid closure缓关slow closure冲击波shock液压振动acoustic vibration of liquid flow脉动pulsation flow两相流rwo-phase flow气压振动acoustic vibration卡门涡街karman eddies颤动fluttering气蚀cavitation8.7噪音噪音(1)noise(2)undersired sound听力范围auditory sensation area 掩蔽masking背景噪音background noise声强sound intensity声压sound pressure声压值sound pressure level噪声值(1)noise level(2)sound level噪声计sound level meter听觉校正回路weighting network音平loundness level音能sound power音能值sound power level总体值overall level90%范围90% range中间值medianNR数noise rating number频率分析器frequency analyzer倍频带octave band1/3的倍频带1/3 ocatave band波段值band level音场sound field方向性directivity方向系数directivity factor衍射diffraction声源sound source房间常数room constant吸音率sound absorption coefficient穿透损失transmission loss质量原理mass law8.8设计条件操作压力operating pressure最高操作压力maximum operating pressure操作温度operating temperature最高操作温度maximum operation temperature温度基准base temperature腐蚀裕度corrosion allowance许容应力allowavle stress安全系数safety factor地理条件geolgical conditions 9．塔、槽、换热器、加热炉9.1图画用语设备表 vessel schedule工程图 engineering drawing管口表 (1) nozzle chart(2) nozzle schedule管口方位 nozzle orientation予焊件图 clip schedule切线 tangent line (TL)焊缝线 weld line (WL)参照线 working line (WL)基准线 base line (BL)9.2容器容器 vessel塔 tower自支承塔 self-supported tower板式塔 tray tower填料塔 packed tower喷淋塔 spray tower槽、罐 drum贮罐 tank球罐 (1) spherical tank(2) ball tank浮顶罐 floating roof tank锥顶罐 cone roof tank拱顶罐 dome roof tank 双壁罐 double wall tank湿式气柜 wet gas holder干式气柜 dry gas holder料仓 (1) silo(2) bin料斗9.3 内件内件 internal塔盘 tray泡罩塔盘 bubble cap tray筛板塔盘 perforated tray浮阀塔盘 valve tray单流向式塔盘 uni-flux tray波纹塔盘 ripple tray塔盘板 deck溢流堰 weir降液管 downcomer密封槽 seal pot取液槽 draw-off pot密封盘 seal pan塔盘支承环 tray support ring鲍尔环 pall ring泪孔 weep hole填料 packing拉希环 Rasching ring矩鞍形填料 intalox saddle分布器 distributor除沫器 demister进料挡板 feed deflector防涡流挡板 vortex breaker内筒 cartridge9.4 主要附属品壳体 shell变颈段 reducing section封头 head椭圆形封头 ellipsoidal head蝶形封头 (1) dished head(2) torisphericalhead半球形封头 hemispherical head锥形封头 conical head平封头 flat head加强圈 reinforcing ring夹套 jacket入孔 manhole手孔 hand hole检查孔 inspection hole接管 nozzle凸缘 pad nozzle锻制接管 forged nozzle补强板 reinforcing pad信号孔 tell-tale hole容器支座 vessel support裙座 skirt支腿 leg支耳 support lug底座 base block基础环 base ring筋板 gusset plate压环 compression ring鞍座 saddle模板 template通道 access opening套管 pipe sleeve连接板 lug予焊件 clip接地板 earth lug吊耳 lifting lug平台 platform梯子 ladder保温支承 insulation support吊柱 davit入孔绞链 manhole hinge放空口 vent nozzle呼吸阀 breather valve计量口 gauge hatch9.5 换热器换热器 heat exchanger换热面积 heat transfer area总传热系数overall heattransfer coefficient境膜传热系数 film coefficient对数平均温差logarithmicmean temperature difference(LMD)平均温差mean temperaturedifference (MTD) 污垢系数 fouling factor布管图 tube arrangement三角形排列 triangular arrange 转角三角形排列rotated triangular arrangement正方形排列 square arrangement 转角正方形排列 rotated square arrangement最大布管图outside tube limited管壳式换热器 sheet and tube heat exchanger固定管板换热器fixed tube sheet heat exchanger浮头式换热器floating head type heat exchangerU形管换热器 U-tube type heat exchanger釜式换热器 kettle type heat exchanger套管式换热器 double tube type heat exchanger冲洗式冷却器irrigation cooler蛇管式换热器 coil type heat exchanger插管式换热器bayonet type heat exchanger板式换热器plate type heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral heat exchanger夹套式换热器 jacket type heat exchanger石墨换热器graphite heat exchanger空冷式换热器 air-cooled heat exchanger换热管 tube折流板 baffle plate管箱 channel分程隔板 pass partition plate 浮头 floating head防冲挡板 impingement baffle管束 tube bundle管板 tube sheet管子与管板的连接tube-to-tube sheet joint管接头 ferrule9.6 加热炉加热炉 direct-fired heater热负荷 (1) heat duty(2) heat release热损失 heat loss加热炉效率efficient ofheater热流率 heat flux管壁温度tube skintemperature体积热负荷volumetric heatrelease辐射段 radiant section对流段 convection section屏蔽段 shield section坝墙 bridge wall暴露墙 exposed wall屏蔽墙 shield section管支承 tube support炉管 (1) heater tube(2) furnace tube扩大表面管 extended surfacetube联箱 (1) header(2) header box回弯头 return bend管群间连接管 crossover通风 draft烟道 flue烟道挡板 damper烟囱 stack烧嘴 burner过量空气 excess air风箱 wind box观察孔 (1) observation door(2) peep door检修孔 access door防爆门 explosion door吹灰器 soot blower油漆清车导轨 painter trolley陶瓷纤维 ceramic fiber耐火砖 fire brick保温耐火砖insulation firebrick保温板 insulation board可铸耐火材料 castable衬里支撑 lining anchor炉臂横梁 lintel膨胀节 expansion joint10. 转动机械10.1 转动机械轴 shaft轴承 bearing轴承箱 bearing housing联轴节 shaft coupling滑轮 pulleyV形皮带（三角皮带）V-belt转动设备 turning equipment润滑 lubricating润滑油 (1) lubricating oil(2) lube oil密封 seal轴封 shaft seal填料 packing填料箱 stuffing box油膜密封 oil film seal油封 seal oil机械密封 mechanical seal齿轮 gear曲轴 crankshaft连杆 connecting rod十字头 crosshead气缸 cylinder缸套 cylinder liner汽缸阀 cylinder valve活塞 piston金属填料 metallic packing予埋板soleplate基座baseplate柱塞 plunger箱体（壳体） casing转子 rotor。
(完整版)工程学专业英语词汇
(完整版)工程学专业英语词汇工程学专业英语词汇引言工程学是一门涉及设计、建造和维护物质世界的学科，它跨越了各个领域，包括土木工程、电气工程、机械工程等等。
在研究工程学时，了解和掌握相关的英语词汇是至关重要的。
本文档将介绍一些常用的工程学专业英语词汇，希望能对研究和工作中有所帮助。
1. 土木工程英语词汇- Concrete - 混凝土- Foundation - 基础- Structural analysis - 结构分析- Reinforcement - 钢筋- Retaining wall - 挡土墙- Excavation - 挖掘- Bridge - 桥梁- Dam - 水坝- Highway - 公路- Geotechnical engineering - 岩土工程2. 电气工程英语词汇- Electric circuit - 电路- Transformer - 变压器- Generator - 发电机- Motor - 电动机- Power distribution - 电力分配- Control system - 控制系统- Circuit breaker - 断路器- Voltage - 电压- Current - 电流- Resistance - 电阻3. 机械工程英语词汇- Mechanical design - 机械设计- Thermodynamics - 热力学- Fluid mechanics - 流体力学- Heat transfer - 热传导- Stress analysis - 应力分析- Machine tool - 机床- Bearing - 轴承- Gear - 齿轮- Cam - 凸轮- Robotics - 机器人技术4. 计算机工程英语词汇- Algorithm - 算法- Programming - 编程- Database - 数据库- Software engineering - 软件工程- Artificial intelligence - 人工智能- Cybersecurity - 网络安全- Data mining - 数据挖掘- Virtual reality - 虚拟现实5. 工程管理英语词汇- Project management - 项目管理- Cost estimation - 成本估算- Schedule - 进度- Risk management - 风险管理- Quality control - 质量控制- Teamwork - 团队合作- Stakeholder - 利益相关者- Procurement - 采购- Lean manufacturing - 精益制造- Six Sigma - 六西格玛管理结论本文档提供了工程学专业常用英语词汇的简介，涵盖了土木工程、电气工程、机械工程、计算机工程以及工程管理等领域。
工程测量英语常用词汇
误差：error
微倾螺旋2.Slightly sloping spiral
分划板护罩Partition board shield
目镜3. Eyepiece
物镜对光螺旋The objective convergence spiral
制动螺旋Braking spiral
微动螺旋Fine-tune the spiral
大地经度earth longitude（B）
大地纬度earth latitude（L）
空间直角坐标系spatial rectangularcoordinates
独立平面直角坐标系independentplane rectangular coordinate system
高斯平面直角坐标系Gauss plane rectangular coordinate system
垂球Plumb bob
对中centering
整平level
光学对中器optical centering device
侧回法Observation set method
方向观测法direction observationmethod
竖直角指标误差Index error of verticalangle
底板Base
8.三角压板Triangle linking piece
9.脚螺旋Feet spiral:
10. Spring cap弹簧冒
11. The telescope望远镜
12 . Objective物镜
13. Tube level管水准器
14 .Round level manometers圆水准器
制图学cartography
土木工程常用英语术语-专业词汇
【分享】土木工程常用英语术语第一节普通术语1. 工程结构building and civil engineering structures2. 工程结构设计design of building and civil engineering structures3. 房屋建造工程building engineering5. 马路工程highway engineering6. 铁路工程railway engineering10. 建造物（构筑物）construction works11. 结构structure12. 基础foundation13. 地基foundation soil; subgrade; subbase; ground14. 木结构timber structure15. 砌体结构masonry structure16. 钢结构steel structure17.混凝土（砼）结构concrete structure以混凝土为主制作的结构。
它包括素混凝土结构、钢筋混凝土结构和预应力混凝土结构等。
18. 特种工程结构special engineering structure20.工业建造industrial building21. 民用建造civil building; civil architecture22. 马路highway24. 高速马路freeway32. 铁路车站railway station33. 港口port; harbour39. 水库reservoir40. 水工建造物hydraulic structure; marine structure; maritime construction50. 安全设施safety device第二节房屋建造结构术语第1 页/共23 页1. 混合结构mixed structure2. 板柱结构slab-colume system3. 框架结构frame structure6. 壳体结构shell structure8. 悬索结构cable-suspended structure21.9. 充气结构pneumatic structure10. 剪力墙（结构墙）结构shear wall structure在高层和多层建造中，竖向和水平作用均由钢筋混凝土或预应力混凝土墙体承受的结构。
建筑专业英语词汇(中英文对照)
结构工程常用词汇混凝土：concrete钢筋：reinforcing steel bar钢筋混凝土：reinforced concrete（RC）钢筋混凝土结构：reinforced concrete structure 板式楼梯：cranked slab stairs刚度：rigidity徐变：creep水泥：cement钢筋保护层：cover to reinforcement梁：beam柱：column板：slab剪力墙：shear wall基础：foundation剪力：shear剪切变形：shear deformation剪切模量：shear modulus拉力：tension压力：pressure延伸率：percentage of elongation位移：displacement应力：stress应变：strain应力集中：concentration of stresses应力松弛：stress relaxation应力图：stress diagram应力应变曲线：stress-strain curve应力状态：state of stress钢丝：steel wire箍筋：hoop reinforcement箍筋间距：stirrup spacing加载：loading抗压强度：compressive strength抗弯强度：bending strength抗扭强度：torsional strength抗拉强度：tensile strength裂缝：crack屈服：yield屈服点：yield point屈服荷载：yield load屈服极限：limit of yielding屈服强度：yield strength屈服强度下限：lower limit of yield荷载：load横截面：cross section承载力：bearing capacity承重结构：bearing structure弹性模量：elastic modulus预应力钢筋混凝土：prestressed reinforced concrete预应力钢筋：prestressed reinforcement预应力损失：loss of prestress预制板：precast slab现浇钢筋混凝土结构：cast-in-place reinforced concrete 双向配筋：two-way reinforcement主梁：main beam次梁：secondary beam弯矩：moment悬臂梁：cantilever beam延性：ductileity受弯构件：member in bending受拉区：tensile region受压区：compressive region塑性：plasticity轴向压力：axial pressure轴向拉力：axial tension吊车梁：crane beam可靠性：reliability粘结力：cohesive force外力：external force弯起钢筋：bent-up bar弯曲破坏：bending failure屋架：roof truss素混凝土：non-reinforced concrete无梁楼盖：flat slab配筋率：reinforcement ratio配箍率：stirrup ratio泊松比：Poisson’s ratio偏心受拉：eccentric tension偏心受压：eccentric compression偏心距：eccentric distance疲劳强度：fatigue strength 偏心荷载：eccentric load跨度：span跨高比：span-to-depth ratio 跨中荷载：midspan load框架结构：frame structure 集中荷载：concentrated load 分布荷载：distribution load 分布钢筋：distribution steel 挠度：deflection设计荷载：design load设计强度：design strength构造：construction简支梁：simple beam截面面积：area of section浇注：pouring浇注混凝土：concreting钢筋搭接：bar splicing刚架：rigid frame脆性：brittleness脆性破坏：brittle failure。
机械工程图中常用的英语词汇1
常用机件的表达Representation for Commonly Used Parts螺纹牙型 thread tooth profile三角形螺纹 triangular thread矩形螺纹 square thread梯形螺纹 trapezoidal (acme) thread 锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread外(阳)螺纹 external (male) thread内(阴)螺纹 internal (female) thread 倒角 chamfer球头 round heads平头 flat heads螺尾 thread runout退刀(越程)槽 undercut车外螺纹 external thread lathing 车内螺纹 internal thread lathing 套外螺纹 covering external thread 攻内螺纹 tapping钻孔 drilling铰孔 reaming通孔 through hole盲孔 blind hole螺纹盲孔 blind threaded hole 麻花钻 twist drill钻头角 point angle螺纹终止线 thread end line公称直径 nominal diameter螺纹大径 major diameter螺纹小径 minor diameter螺纹中径 pitch (effective) diameter牙底 root牙顶 crest螺距 pitch导程 lead旋向 revolving direction螺纹角 thread angle右旋螺纹 righthand-thread左旋螺纹 left hand-thread顺时针方向 clockwise逆时针方向 anti-clockwise线数 number of starts单线螺纹 single-start thread双线螺纹 double-start thread多线螺纹 multiple thread标准螺纹 standard screw非标准螺纹 nonstandard screw特殊螺纹 special thread粗牙普通螺纹 coarse pitch thread细牙普通螺纹 fine pitch thread螺纹规格 screw size普通(公制)螺纹 general (metric) thread管螺纹 pipe thread圆柱内管螺纹 parallel internal pipe thread圆锥内管螺纹 taper internal pipe thread圆柱外管螺纹 parallel external pipe thread圆锥外管螺纹 taper external pipe thread小螺纹 mini thread传动螺纹 transmission thread558非密封管螺纹 558 non-sealing pipe thread558密封管螺纹 558 sealing pipe thread608密封管螺纹 608 sealing pipe thread米制锥螺纹 metric taper thread自攻螺钉螺纹 self-drilling screw thread木螺钉螺纹 wooden nail thread气瓶专用螺纹 thread for gas tanke螺纹紧固件 screw fasteners螺纹旋合长度 length of thread engagement中旋合长度 thread engagement group-normal螺栓 bolt六角头螺栓 hexagon head bolt双头螺柱 stud有效长度 effective length。
工程常用词汇
工程常用词汇工程项目管理常用英汉词汇monly Used inEngineering Project ManagementAabsolute guarantees 绝对保证 activity 工序；活动actual cost for work performed [ACWP] 已完工作量的实耗费用adjusted man-hours 修正的人工事估算值advance payment; down payment预付款 advance payment bond; bank guarantee for advance payment 预付款保函；为预付款出具的银行保证书 advanced certified final drawings [ACF]; advanced certified vendors\’ drawings; preliminary vendordrawings [PD] 供货厂商先期确认图（纸） ahead of schedule 进度提前analysis estimate 分析估算analytical engineering phase 分析设计阶段 anticipated approved cost 认可的预计费用approved client change 认可的用户变更architectural engineering 建筑at pletion variance [ACV] B竣工差异 bank guarantee; letter of guarantee [L] 银行保证书；信用保证书 bar; bar-chart; Gantt chart 横道图basic engineering phase 基础工程设计阶段 battery limit [BL] 界区 bid; quotation; proposal; tender; offer报价；投标bid bond 投标保函bid evaluation 标书评审；报价评审 bid strategy meeting 报价策略会议bid tabulation form; tabulation of bids 标书评选表；报价评选表bill for negotiation 议付汇票 bill of entry 报关单bill of exchange; draft 汇票 bill of lading 提单bill of materials [BOM] 材料表；材料清单 bond 保函；担保（书） bondedgoods 保税货物bonded warehouse 保税仓库 breakdown structure 分解结构budget; project control budget 预算（值）；项目控制预算budget change procedure 预算变更程序 budgeted cost at pletion [BAC] 竣工预算费用budgeted cost for work performed [BCWP] 已完工作量的预算费用budgeted cost for work scheduled [BCWS] 计划工作量的预算费用bulk materials; modities 散装材料 bulk materials cost; purchased cost of bulk materials; modities cost散装材料费用；散装材料购买费用buyer\’s credit [B] 买方信贷Ccertificate 证书；证明书certificate of origin 产地证明书certified final drawings [CF]; certified vendor drawings[CD] 供货厂商最终确认图（纸） change 变更change control procedure 变更控制程序 change request; deviation notice [DN]变更申请单；偏差通知单 check estimate 核定估算chemical cleaning procedure 化学清洗程序 civil engineering 土建 claim; claim indemnity 索赔 client 用户；客户client acceptance 用户验收client acceptance certificate (of plant)用户验收证书；合同项目验收证书client change; contract change 用户变更；合同变更client change notice [CCB]; contract change order [CCO] 用户变更（通知）单；合同变更（通知）单client kick-off meeting 用户开工会议 close-out report （项目）完工报告 code; number 代码；编码 miioning 试车miioning activities cost 试车费用 mitment 订货合约；定约；成交confirmed L 保兑信用证 construction 施工construction cost 施工费用 construction craft 施工工种construction mobilization meeting 施工动员会议construction phase 施工阶段 contingency 不可预见费 contract 合同；承包contract award 签订合同；合同签约 contractor 承包商contractor\’s standard workbreakdown structure [CSWBS] 承包商标准工作分解结构；工程公司标准工作分解结构control baseline; performance measurement baseline; progre baseline 控制基准；执行效果测量基准；实物进度基准control estimate 控制估算 control index 控制索引corrective action; corrective measures 纠正措施cost 费用；成本cost and freight [CFR] or [C&F] 成本加运费（价）cost control 费用控制；成本控制 cost index [CI] 费用指数cost insurance and freight; cost insurance freight [CIF] 到岸价 cost of construction indirect 施工间接费用 cost of construction supervision; cost of construction management and supervision; field administrationand direct supervision cost [FADS]施工监督费用；施工监督和管理费用 cost of material related freight; insurance, etc.（直接）材料相关费用（运费和保险费等）cost performance index [CPI] 费用执行效果指数cost plus fixed fee contract [CPFF] 成本加固定酬金合同cost plus fluctuating fee contract; cost plus sliding scale fee contract 成本加浮动酬金合同cost trend display chart 费用趋势展示图 cost variance [CV] 费用差异(cost) reimbursable contract; cost- plus (fee) contract [C-P] 偿付合同；成本加抽筋合同 CREDIT 信贷critical activity 关键工序；关键活动 critical path method [CPM] D 关键线路法 data 数据 default 违约default notice 违约通知 defined equipment estimate;definitive estimate 设备详细估算（发）；确切估算（发） delivery 交货delivery date; date of delivery 交货日期 delivery note 交货单delivery order 提货单 delivery terms 交货条件delivery to job-site 交货到现场 demand loan 即期贷款design; engineering 设计；工程设计 detailed engineering phase; final engineering phase; productionengineering phase 详细工程设计阶段detailed estimate; defined estimate详细估算（发）detailed network 详细*络图detailed schedule 详细进度计划；详细进度表 deviation; variance 偏差；差异 diagram; chart 图表 discipline 专业 drawing 图纸drawing iued \”Approved forDesign\” [AFD] “批准用于详细工程设计”图纸drawing on L 信用证提款 drawings iued \”Approved f orconstruction\” [AFC] “批准用于施工”图纸duties 关税Eearned value concept [EVC] 赢得值原理effective date of the contract 合同生效日期 electrical engineering 电气engineering monthly progre report 设计进展月报engineering phase 设计阶段 equipment 设备equipment cost; purchased cost of equipment 设备费用；设备购买费用 equipment engineering 设备 equipment estimate 设备估算estimate; cost estimate 估算；费用估算 estimated cost at pletion [EAC] 竣工预测费用ex works [EXW] 工厂交货（价） exception report 异常报告 expediting 催交Ffinal payment 最终付款first check estimate [FCE] 首次核定估算 (fixed) unit price contract （固定）单价合同 \”float\” 浮动时间；工序时差forwarding agent 运输商；承运商free alongside ship [FAS] 船边交货（价） free carrier [FCA] 货交承运人（价） free on board [FOB] 离岸价free on rail [FOR]; free on truck [FOT] 铁路交货（价）；敞车上交货（价） freight [Frt.]; carriage 运费freight collect; freight to be collected; freight payable at destination 运费待收；货到收运费freight forward; carriage forward 货到付运费；运费未付freight indemnity 运费担保函 freight note 运费单freight paid; carriage free; carriage paid 运费付讫freight prepaid; advance(d) freight 运费预付frustration of contract G合同失效generic activity type (numbers) [GAT]通用型活动码group code 组码guarantee; warranty 保证；担保Hhistogram 直方图 home office 公司本部home office cost; cost of home office servers 公司本部（服务）费用 home office service 公司本部服务Iine taxes 所得税initial approved cost [IAC] 批准的控制估算 initial phase of project execution 项目初始阶段initial proce release 工艺预发表 inquiry; invitation to bid 询价；招标inquiry review mittee [IRC] 讯价文件评审委员会inquiry(package); request forquotation(package) [RFQ]; request for proposal [RFP]; invitation to bid [ITB] 询价书；招标文件 inspection 检验inspection report 检验报告instructions to bidders [ITB] 投标者须知；报价须知instruments engineering 仪表 insurance; aurance 保险 insurance certificate 保险证书 insurance policy 保险单 insurance premium 保险费 integrated project control 项目综合控制 interim control estimate; initial control estimate [ICE] 初期控制估算 internal transfer 内部费用转换 irrevocable L 不可撤销信用证isometric drawing 管段图；管道空视图 iue; release 发表J(job) monthly progre report （项目）进展月报joint venture [JV] 合营企业Kkick-off meeting 开工会议know-how 专有技术；技术诀窍 know-how fee 专有技术费Llabor cost; erection labor cost; construction force cost 施工人工费用；施工劳力费用labor cost aociated with bulk materials 散装材料施工人工费用labor cost aociated with equipment 设备安装人工费用labor productivity; productivity factor; productivity ratio 劳动生产率；劳动生产率系数lead time 交货周期 letter of fort 安慰信 letter of credit [L] 信用证 letter of intent 意向书 license 许可证license fee 许可证费licensed technology 专利技术 licensee 受许可放；受让方 licensor 专利商；许可方 line item 任务单项 line of credit 信贷额度liquidated damages 违约罚金 loan 贷款lump-sum contract[L-S] 总价合同Mman-hour estimate 人工时估算 man-hour rate 人工时单价 material 材料material cla 材料分类 material control 材料控制material cost; direct material cost 材料费用；直接材料费用material exception report [MER]; equipment & materials exception report 材料异常报告material management 材料管理 material status report 材料状态报告material take-off [MTO] 材料统计mechanical pletion [MC] 机械竣工 mechanical pletion certificate 机械竣工证书mechanical guarantees; mechanical warranties 机械保证；机械担保meeting 会议 milestone 里程碑milestone network 里程碑*络图 monitoring 监控monthly cost and progre report 费用和进展月报告Nnegotiation 谈判network (diagram) *络（图）；*络（进度）计划non-payroll; home-office expenses 非工资费用Ooffsite battery limit [OSBL] 界外设施区；辅助设施界区offsite section; offsite unit; offsite facilities; general facilities 界外设施；辅助设施；通用设施organizational breakdown structure [OBS] 组织分解机构 other costs 其他费用overhead; home office overheads公司管理费 over-run; cost over-run 预算超支（值）；费用超支（值） owner 业主Ppatent 专利patent right 专利权penaltiable guarantees 违约罚款保证 penalty clause （违约）罚款条款pending client change 待定的用户变更 performance 执行效果；效绩；性能 performance bond; performance bank guarantee 履约保函；履约担保（书）；为履约出具的银行保证书performance guarantees 性能保证performance report 执行效果报告performance test run; performance guarantee tests 性能考核，生产考核performance test run procedure; performance guarantee testprocedure 性能考核程序；生产考核程序 piping and instrument diagram [PID] [P&ID] 管道仪表流程图 piping design 管道设计piping layout drawing 管道平面布置图 piping mechanical engineering 管道机械 piping planning (drawing) 管道平面设计图 plan 计划planning engineering phase 平面设计阶段 plant acceptance procedure 装置验收程序 plant layout engineering 布置 plot plan 装置布置图premiioning 试车准备 pre-qualification 资格预审 procedure 程序proce battery limit; inside battery limit [ISBL] 工艺界区proce control diagram [PCD] 工艺控制图 proce design 工艺设计proce design; proce engineering工艺 proce design phase 工艺设计阶段 proce flow diagram [PFD] 工艺流程图 proce package 工艺包 proce release 工艺发表proce section; proce unit 工艺装置 procurement 采购procurement status report 采购状态报告 production check estimate [PCE] 二次核定估算productivity report 劳动生产率报告 profit; expected profit 利润；预期利润 progre; physical progre 进展；进度；实物进度progre curve; \”S\” curve 进度曲线；S曲线 progre payment 按实物进度付款 project 项目；工程项目project change; internal change 项目变更；内部变更project change notice [PCN] ;internal change order [ICO] 项目变更（通知）单；内部变更（通知）单 project miioning procedure; project start-up procedure; project test run procedure 项目试车程序；项目开车程序project construction manager [PCM]项目施工经理(project)construction plan （项目）施工计划project control 项目控制project control procedure 项目控制程序 project controlling; tools for project control 项目控制手段project controls manager 项目控制经理project coordination procedure 项目协调程序 project cost control engineer; project costengineer 项目费用控制工程师project cost summary report 项目费用汇总报告project duration\’s 项目建设周期 project engineering manager [PEM] 项目设计经理(project) engineering plan （项目）设计计划 project engineering procedure 项目设计程序 project estimator 项目估算师project execution 项目实施费用状态报告project execution procedure 项目实施程序 project finance 项目融资；工程项目筹资 project financial manager 项目财务经理 project inspection procedure 项目检验程序 project kick-off meeting 设计开工会议 project kick-off meeting 项目开工会议 project management 项目管理 project manager [PM] 项目经理project master schedule; master project schedule 项目主进度计划project material control engineer 项目材料控制工程师project operation cost status report 项目实施费用状态报告project phase 项目实施阶段 project plan 项目计划project proce manager 项目工艺经理 project procurement manager[PPM]项目采购经理(project) procurement plan （项目）采购计划project procurement procedure 项目采购程序project quality manager 项目质量经理 project safety engineer 项目安全工程师 project scheduling engineer; project scheduler 项目进度计划工程师 project secretary 项目秘书project start-up manager 项目开车经理 (project) start-up plan （项目）开车计划 project summary work breakdownstructure[PSWBS] 项目大项工作分解结构 project team 项目组projected deviations 偏差预测值 projection; forecasting 预测proposal; quotation; bid; tender; offer投标书；标书；建议书proposal estimate 报价估算proposal kick-off meeting 报价开工会议 proposal manager 报价经理proprietary technology 产权技术 purchase order [PO] 订单（即定单）；采买订单；订货合同purchase order and requisition status report 请购单和订单状态报告purchasing 采买purchasing specification [PS] 采购规格书；采购说明书Qqualified bidders list; qualifiedvendors list 合格投标商表；合格供货商表 quality 质量quality aurance [QA] 质量保证quality control [QC] 质量控制quality improvement 质量改进quality management 质量管理quality manual 质量手册quality plan 质量计划quality planning 质量策划quality policy 质量方针 quality system 质量体系Rreimbursable guaranteed maximum price contract [RGMP]; guarantee maximum cost plus fee contract限定最高价偿付合同；限定最高成本加酬金合同report 报告requisition (package); requisition documents 请购文件；请购单resource loading curve; Bell curve 资源负荷曲线responsibility aignment matrix [RAM] 责任分工矩阵resultant feedback of data 返回的条件数据；返回的设计条件retention money 保留金；扣留款 review meeting 审核会revocable L 可撤销信用证 risk 风险risk analysis 风险分析risk memorandum 风险备忘录 royalty （技术）转让费；提成费Sschedule 进度；进度表；进度计划schedule control; progre control进度控制 schedule delay 进度拖延schedule index [SI] 进度指数schedule payment 按日工程进度付款 schedule performance index [SPI] 进度执行效果指数schedule report 进度报告schedule trend display chart 进度趋势展示图 schedule variance [SV] 进度差异scheduling; time scheduling 编制进度计划 scope of work; project scope 工作范围；项目任务范围secrecy agreement 保密协议 service gains 服务酬金sight credit; sight L 即期信用证 standard claification of account numbers [SCAN]; account codes; code of accounts 标准分类记帐码；记帐码standard man-hours; standard labor man-hours; standard construction man-hours; standard hours 人工时估算定额；施工人工时估算定额；标准工时定额stand-by L 备用信用证starter schedule; early work schedule（项目）初期工作进度计划start-up 开车start-up; test run; initial operations 投料试车start-up cost 投料试车费用 start-up phase 开车阶段subcontract cost; field subcontractcost 分包合同费用；现场施工分包合同费用 subcontractor 分包商SUPPLIER\’S CREDIT [S] 卖方信贷 supporting data 条件数据；设计条件surety bond 保证书；保险公司出具的保函 systems engineering 系统T (target) cost plus fee contract, withbonus or penalty conditions 目标成本加奖罚合同task force 专责项目组 tax avoidance 合法避税 tax(es) 税；税金telex order; notification ofmitment 订货电传；订货通知term credit; term L 远期信用证termination of contract 合同终止 terms of payment; conditions of payment; terms and conditions of payment 支付条件；付款条件 total installed cost [TIC] 建设总费用tracking; follow up 跟踪traffic; transport 运输training 培训transferable L 可转让信用证trending; trend projection 趋势分析；趋势预测types of estimate 估算方法类别Uunder-run; cost under-run 预算结余（值）；费用结余（值） utility 公用工程Vvariable code; optional variable code可编码vendor coordination meeting [VCM]; coordination meeting厂商协调会议；协调会议vendor drawing status report; vendor data scheduling status report 供货厂商图纸状态报告Wwork breakdown structure [WBS] 工作分解结构work item 工作项 work package 工作包workmanship guarantees 工作质量保证工程项目管理常用词汇英汉对照“戴明环”PlanCheckkey Contract “三时”估计法ThreeEstimate S曲线StoBid Meeting补充资料表Schedule of Supplementary lnformation 不可接受风险Unacceptable Risk 不可抗力Force Majeure 不可预见Unforeseeable 不平等条款Unequal Term 平衡报价法Unbalanced Bids 材料Materials 材料费Material Cost 财产风险Probable Risk 留风险Residual Risk层次分析法Analytic Hierarchy Proce 产品Product 超前Lead 成本预算Cost Budgeting 承包方Contractor承包商代表Contractor\’s Representative 承包商人员Contractor\’s Personnel 承包商设备Contractor’s Equipment 承包商文件Contractor\’s Documents 承发包方式Contract Approach 承诺Acceptance 诚实信用原则In Good Faith 触发器Triggers 纯粹风险Pare Risk次关键路线NearDependency Network 单代号*络图ActivityNetwork, AON 单价合同Unit Price Contract 单时估计法SingleEstimate 担保Guarantee 当地货币Local Currency 当事方(一方)Party 到岸价格Cost lnsurance and Freight, CIF 道义索赔ExPayment 二次风险Secondary Risk 法律Laws 反义居先原则Contra Preferential返工Rework 方差Variance 非工作时间Idle Time 费用计划Cost Planning 费用索赔Claims for Loand Expense 分包商SubBuildPrivate Partnership, PPP 合同Contract 合同工期Duration of Contract 合同管理Contract Administration 合同价格Contract Price 合同内索赔Contractual Claims 合同条件Conditions of Contract 合同外索赔NonOperateTransfer, BOOT建设—经营—转让BuildTransfer, BOT 建设实施Construction建设—拥有—经营 BuildOperate, BOO 建设—转让—运营 BuildOperate, BTO 建设准备Construction Preparation 建议书邀请Request for Proposal, RFP 建筑师Architect接收证书Takingof Date 紧后活动Back Closely Activity 紧前活动Front Closely Activity 进度报告Progre Reports 进度偏差Schedule Variance, SV 纠正措施Corrective Action 矩阵型组织结构Matrix Organization 决策树分析Decision Tree Analysis 决策*络计划法Decision Network, DN 竣工时间Time for pletion 竣工试验Tests on pletion 竣工验收Project Acceptance 开工日期mencement Date 开始到结束Start to Finish, STF 开始到开始Start to Start, STS 可交付成果Deliverable 可接受风险Acceptable Risk 可原谅的延误Excusable Delay 控制Control 控制图Control Charts 快速路径法Fast Track 类比估计Analogous Estimating 离岸价格Free on Board, FOB 里程碑Milestone 历史数据Historical Results 利润Profit 例外计划报告Exception Report 联合集团Consortium 联营体Joint Venture 临时工程流程图Flow Diagram 路径会聚Path Convergence 履约保函Performance Guarantee 履约保证Performance Security 履约证书Performance Certificate 卖方Seller蒙特卡罗分析Monte Carlo Analysis 敏感性分析Sensitive Analysis 模糊数学法Fuzzy Set拟完工程计划费用Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled, BCWS逆推法Backward Pa欧洲发展基金会European Development Fund, EDF 排列图, 巴雷托图Pareto Diagrams 偏差变量Cost Variance, CV 评标Bid Evaluation 期望值Expectation期中付款证书Interim Payment Certificate 启动Initiation 起始节点Start Node 潜在的损失值Risk Event Value 曲线法, 赢得值法 Earned Value 全面质量控制Total Quality Control, TQC 权变措施Workoround缺陷通知期限Defects Notification Period确凿证据优先Prima Facie 人工费Labor Cost人工量Effort 人力资源Human Resource 人身风险Life Risk 人为风险Personal Risk人员配备要求Staffing Requirements 任务Task 上控制线Upper Control Limit, UCL 设计方Designer设计一建造方式Designcircle Costing 剩余工期Remaining Duration 施工合同Construction Contract 施工合同分包Subcontract 施工合同转让Aignment施工机械使用费Expensesof Using Construction Machinery施工进度计划Construction Schedule 施工组织设计Construction Planning 时距Time Difference 实际成本Actual Cost实际成本加百分比合同Cost Plus PercentageCost Contract实际成本加固定费用合同Cost Plus FixedFee (CPIF) Contract实际开始日期Actual Start Date, AS 实际完成日期Actual Finish Date, AF 世界银行The World Bank 事件Event受资源约束的进度计划ResourceCoordinate Network, Time Scale Network双代号*络图ActivityArrow Network, AOA 税金Tax私人主动融资Project Finance Initiative, PFI 松弛时间Slack 索赔Claims 条形图Bar Chart 通货膨胀Currency Inflation 统计和概率法Statistics 投标Bidding 投标保证Bid Security 投标报价Bid Price 投标函Letter of Tender 投标决策Decision to Bid 投标人Bidder 投标人须知Instruction to Bidders 投标书Tender投标书附录Appendix to Tender 投标文件的递送Submiion of Bids 投标邀请书Initiation to Bids投标有效期Bid Validity 投机风险Speculative Risk 投资方Investor 投资估算Cost Estimating投资回报期Investment Recovery Period图示评审技术Graphical Evaluation Review Technique, GERT 团队成员Team Member 退却计划Fallback Plan 外币Foreign Currency 完成百分比Percent plete (PC) 完工估算Estimate at pletion, EAC 完工尚需估算Estimate to plete, ETC 完工预算Budget at pletion, BAC 五条件Unconditional, no Demand 无限竞争性招标Unlimited petitive Tendering 下控制线Lower Control Limit, LCL 现场Site 线路Path 限定性估算Definitive Estimate 项目Project 项目报告Project Report, PR 项目档案Project Files项目的执行与监督Project Executionand Supervision 项目定义Project Defining 项目风险Project Risk 项目干系人Stakeholder项目管理班子Project Management Team项目管理班子的偏好Preferences of the Project Management Team项目管理承包型Project Management Contract, PMC项目管理模式Project Management Approach 项目管理软件Project Management Software 项目管理协会Project Management Institute, PMI 项目管理知识体系Project Management Body of Knowledge, PMBOK 项目管理咨询型Project Management, PM 项目后评价Project PostAppraisal 项目章程Project Charter 项目执行Project Executing 项目周期Project Cycle 项目准备Project Preparation项目综合管Project Integration Management 信息技术Information Technology, IT 虚活动Dummy Activity 询价Solicitation亚洲开发银行Asian Development Bank, ADB延长工期索赔Claims for Extensionof Time, Claims for EOT邀请招标SelectiveTenderin6／InvitedBidding 要约Offer已完工程计划费用Budgeted Costof Work Performed, BCWP已完工程实际费用Actual Cost of Work Performed, ACWP因果分析图CauseEffect Diagram 银行保函Bank Guarantee 应急储备Contingency Reserve 应急费Contingency Allowance英国土木工程师学会Institute of Civil Engineer, ICE 营运Operation 影响图Influence Diagram 永久工程Permanent works 优化Optimization 有条件Conditional有限竞争性招标Limited petitive Tendering 预可行性研究PreFunctional Organization 职能型组织Functional Organization 职业健康安全Occupational Healthand Safety, OHS 制约和限制Constraintsand Limitations 质量Ouality 质量保证Quality Aurance 质量成本Cost of Quality 质量环Quality Loop 滞后Lag 中标函Letter of Acceptance 中标合同金额Accepted Contract Amount 中介人Intermediary 中心线Center Limit, CL 终止节点End Node 重叠Overlap 主导语言Ruling Language 专家谈判估计Expert Judgement 咨询方Consulter 资料表Schedules 资源计划Resource Planning 资源配置Resource Requirements 资源平衡Resource Leveling资源效果Resource Capabilities 子*络Subnetwork 子项目Subpmject 自然风险Natural Risk 自由时差Free Float, FF 总承包商General Contractor 总价合同Lump Sum Contract 总时差Total Float, TF租赁一建设一经营LeaseOperate, LBO 组织关系Organizational Relation 组织规划设计Organizational Planning 组织机构Organization Structure组织结构分解Organizational Breakdown Structure, OBS 组织联系Organizational Interfaces 最悲观时间Most Peimistic Time 最迟结束时间Latest Finish Date, LP 最迟开始时间Latest Start Date, I5 最可能时间Most Probable Time 最乐观时间Most Optimistic Time 最早结束时间Earliest Finish Date, EF 最早开始时间Earliest Start Date, ES 最终报表Final Statement最终付款证书Pinsl Payment Certificate。
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工程管理常用词汇目录1.项目建议1.1项目建议概况1.2报价资料1.3合同技术用语1.4估算1.5可行性研究1.6业务范围1.7工厂分类与设计1.8设备1.9相关企业2.投标、合同2.1投标情况2.2合同用语2.3合同形式3.支付、金融、财务3.1支付、金融3.2财务4.采购、运输、保险4.1进出口手续4.2运输4.3保险4.4贸易条件4.5采购4.6包装5.项目执行费用管理5.1项目执行5.2工程5.3费用及工时管理5.4费用分类5.5组织6.标准化、资料管理、法规、规格6.1标准化6.2资料管理6.3法规7.工厂系统图、设备布置图、配管图及材料统计7.1图纸、条件表7.2管道要素8.配管及一般设备设计8.1保温、保冷8.2防腐、涂漆8.3振动解析8.4耐震设计8.5应力分析8.6流体流动8.7噪音8.8设计条件9.塔、槽、换热器、加热炉9.1图面用语9.2容器9.3内件9.4主要附属品9.5换热器9.6加热炉10.转动机械10.1转动机械10.2转动机械性能10.3泵10.4压缩机、风机等10.5透平10.6冷冻机11.其它机器11.1搬运11.2粉碎11.3化学机械12.公用工程12.1锅炉、蒸汽及给水系统12.2蒸汽轮机12.3燃气轮机12.4电厂12.5水处理12.6水质13.化工操作及工厂装置名称13.1反应13.2吸收、吸附、分离13.3热交换13.4其它14.流体名称及流体的性质14.1流体名称14.2流体的性质14.3粉体特性15.操作15.1操作、维护15.2操作状态16.防灾和环保16.1消防设备16.2火灾16.3其它防火设备16.4电气防爆16.5危险场所、火灾、爆炸16.6化学设备、危险物、有害物16.7安全16.8公害17.原子能17.1一般17.2反应堆及核燃烧17.3原子能发电17.4放射性管理17.5原子能单位18.电气(含通信)18.1图面18.2电气一般18.3电源和配电18.4电气设备18.5控制、运行18.6接地18.7照明18.8通信18.9配线材料18.10电气施工18.11测定、试验19.仪表19.1图画19.2仪表控制19.3测试仪器19.4控制阀和安全阀19.5其它20.土建20.1图画、计算、规定20.2调查20.3建筑设计20.4土木设计20.5建筑设备设计20.6工程21.施工21.1一般工程21.2土木机械21.3起吊、搬运21.4试验、检查工具21.5通用工程器材21.6作业机械21.7木工机械21.8制罐、扳金机械21.9各种工程用工具21.10测量工具22.检验22.1检验及处理22.2压力试验22.3焊接、材料试验23.焊接、切割23.1焊接方式和种类23.2焊接设计24.材料及其损伤24.1金属材料24.2表面处理24.3材料性质24.4金相及加工24.5热处理24.6材料组织及缺陷24.7腐蚀及其它材料损伤24.8有机材料24.9无机材料25.分析25.1分析一般25.2分析器具25.3气体分析25.4电气分析25.5光度分析25.6分离分析25.7电磁分析25.8热分析25.9其它分析26.计算系统26.1情报处理26.2计算机语言26.3计算机处理1.项目建议1.1项目建议概况资格qualification预备资格prequalification商务条款与条件commecial terms and condition商务commecial技术technical技术说明technical specification 建议书proposal book资料费information price估价estimated price报价quoted price报价书quotation1.2报价资料工艺说明process description工艺特点process feature经验记载experience record工艺性能process peroformance设备表equipment list说明、规定、规格specification简要说明short specification条件图sketch drawing流程图flow diagram平衡图balance diagram方框图block diagramP&L图P&L diagram单线图single line diagram布置图layout平面布置图plot plan总图general plot plan附件appendix资料、文件documentation1.3合同技术用语保证guarantee性能保证performance时间保证time gaarantee交货保证delivery guarantee建造保证workmanship guarantee生产能力capacity质量quality消耗量consumption原材料feedstock 辅助原料sub-raw material产品product付产品by-product中间产品intermediate公用工程utility燃料fuel化学品chemical界区battery limits(界区)进料incoming(界区)出料outgoing界区条件battery limits condition (配管图)分界线match line工厂、装置plant设备equipment关键设备 critical equipment专利设备 proprietary equipment有位号设备itemized equipment无位号设备non-itemized equipment 散装材料bulk material施工材料 material of construction 仪表instrument备品备件spare parts建筑工具constrution aid(现场)居住设施accommmodation现场派遣espatriate运转率on stream factor运转天数（开工日）stream day系列train日历日calender day日历月calender month机械(试车)完工mechanical completion试车 trial operation初次试车initial oeration开车start up注油oil in投料feed in首次出料first drop保证试运转guarantee test run装置验收plant acceptance移交turnover议定书protocol1.4估算估算estimate概算budgetary estimate推算slide幂指数power term(费用)分类、分项价格breakdown外汇foreign currency当地货币local currency可兑换货币convertible currency 专利费license fee专利权税royalty变动专利权税running royalty专有技术费knowhow fee基础设计费basic engineering fee 代理费agent fee手续费commission不可预见费contingency外汇风险exchange risk易货补偿compensation直接费用direct cost间接费用indirect cost项目管理费project expense现场管理费field expense一般管理费（上级管理费）overhead 利润profit生活费living expense出勤津贴daily allowance(出差)准备费outfit allowance劳务费labour cost基本工资base wage补偿费payroll burden福利费fringe benef i t1.5可行性研究可行性feasibility现场选定site selection(现场)位置location市场marketing可获利润率profitability生产成本production cost经营费operation cost可变成本variable cost不变成本fixed cost总投资total investment cost折旧费depreciation现金流量cash flow折现现金流量discount cash flow 工况研究case study产权资本、自有资金equity建设资本利息interest during construction1.6业务范围现场勘测site survey工艺设计process design基础设计basic engineering基础设计包basie design package详细设计detail engineering采购procurement海运ocean transportation陆运inland transportation安装erection work土建工作civil work施工construction work临时工作temporary work投料试车commissioning培训training(现场)指导supervisory servive顾问advisory servive初步设计preliminary project最终设计final project基础设施infrastruture上部结构superstructure软件software硬件hardware1.7工厂分类与设计处女地工厂grass root plant总厂integral plant分厂single plant成套装置package plant翻版(设计)厂copy plant生产厂commercial plant中试工厂pilot plant试验室规模装置bench scale unit石化总厂petrochemical complex下游(厂)downstream(工业)放大scale-up扩建expansion改建、更改modification镜象布置 mirror image设计余量overdesign降负荷运转turndown消除瓶颈debottlenecking工厂模型plant model1.8设备工艺装置process plant装置区内on site装置区外off site界区内inside battery limit界区外outside battery limit公用工程设施utility facility贮存设施storage facility辅助设施auxiliary facility衔接interconnection主变电所main substation发电设施power generation facility 事故发电设施emergency power generation facility水处理装置water treatment facility冷却塔cooling tower抽水设备water intakefacility海水淡化装置desallination facility仪表空气发生装置instrument air generation facility惰性气体发生装置inert gas generation facility空分装置air separation facility 罐区tank yard散装贮存设备bulk storage facility 包装机械bag making facility制袋设备bag making facility装瓶设备bottling facility装货设施loading facility卸货设施unloading facility铁路侧线railway siding栈桥jetty行政办公室administration building 维修车间maintenance shop中央化验室central laboratory内部通信设施intercommunication facility广播系统public address system 询呼设施paging facility消防设施fire fighting facility 安全器具safety equipment生活设施colony公用设施townshop娱乐设施recreation facility 1.9相关企业承包商contractor主承包商prime contractor分包商subcontractor直接雇用direct hire专利商licenser转专利者sub-licenser专利使用者licenser专利拥有者patent owner竞争者competitor国际财团consortium合作者collaborator买方(1)buyer(2)purchaser卖方seller厂商vendor制造商(1)maker(2)manufacturer业主owner顾问consultant技术顾问technical adviser用户user最终用户end user客户(1)customer(2)client代理商agent挂名人dummy2.1投标概况询价inquiry报价估价书quotation\estimation 投标、投标书bid \tender投标资料bid documents预审pre-qualification意向书letter of intent2.2合同用语协议agreement合同、契约contract注消cancellation约定consideration合同转让assignment of contract不可抗力force majeure仲裁arbitration基本法governing law秘密条款(1)secrect clause(2)non-disclosure clause 预定损坏赔偿费liquidated damages 总赔偿额度total liability连带(债务)joint and several优先债权lien免除waiver保证guaranty担保warranty赔偿indemnity定义definition增额escalation罚款penalty支付条款penalty税金tax and duties侵犯专利patent infringement最高现额ceiling委任书power保证金bond2.3合同形式招标合同competitive bid contract 议付合同negotiating contract FOB合同FOB-type contract成套承包合同(1)turnkey contract （交钥匙工程）(2)chef montage contract总付合同lump sum pri ce contract 单价契约unit price contract正价加附加费合同cost plus fee contract预投标协议pre-bid agreement产品抵债products互购交易counterpurchase transaction3.支付、金融、财务3.1支付、金融支付条款、支付条件 payment terms 延期付款 deferred payment留存款项、保留资金 retention money 定期付款 schedule payment施工分期付款progressive payment 付款交单D/P documents against payment承兑交单调D/A document against acceptaned信贷、信用credit卖方信贷、供应商信贷sup plier’s credit买方信贷buyer’s credit银行信贷bank loan财政、金融finance借款、借贷loan偿还reimburse,reimbursement保证书letter of guarantee信用证、信贷书letter of credit外汇兑换率exchange rate兑换单、汇票单据documentary vill of exchange汇款,汇兑基金remittance3.2财务自然增长基数accrual basis资产负债表,决算表balance sheet损益报表P&Lprotit and loss statement4.采购、运输我、保险4.1进出口手续出口手续export license出口许可证变更E/L amend COCOMcoordinating committee标准结算方法standard payment非标准结算方法non-standard paymentDBC draw-back cargo [DBC]出口申报银行expoet declaration custom出口申报单export declaration custom进口许可证import license进口申报单omport declaration保税区域bonded area关税import duty原产地证明书certificate of origin 发票invoice4.2运输装箱单packing list提单bill of lading [B/L]指示提单order B/L直接提单straight B/L装运提单shipped B/L,on-board B/L 备运提单received B/L船上收货单clean B/L装货通知单shipping order [S/O]交货单delivery order [D/O]空运货单airway bill海上运费同盟ocean freight目的地付费freight payable at destination出港前付费freight prepaid码头工人搬运费stevedorage空载运费dead freight船到港预定时间expected time of arrival[ETA]船离港预定时间expected time of departure[ETD]海关快速发货custom quidk dispatch [ODC]滞船费demurrage码头搬运商stevedore超尺寸运输over-dimension cargo [ODC]4.3保险海上保险marine cargo insurance现场指导失误保险supervisor’s risk insurance4.4贸易条件出厂价(1)EX works(2)EX factory(3)EX mill海上交货FOB-named port of含保险海上交货4.5采购采购procurement厂家vendor厂家一览表vendor list市场价market price黑市价dark price现价up-to-date price level报价quotation偏差表deviation list 到货时间rime of delivery支付方式(1)terms of payment(2)payment conditions(3)payment terms延缓支付deferred payment现金支付cash on delivery分期支付instalment payment预先支付down payment发货前支付advance payment到货后支付progress payment计划支付scheduled payment购买条件terms and conditions of purchase折价discount谈判、交涉negotiation澄清clarification购买意向intent to purchase比较表tabulation评标evaluation价格分析value analysis订购单purchase order支付方式method of payment现金cash支票check期票promissory note催货expediting跟踪系统follow-up system4.6包装包装packing防锈包装rust-proof packing防潮湿包装moisure-proof packing 防水包装moisture-proof packing软包装shrink packing木箱wooden box板条箱crate框架箱framed box滑橇底座skid base码垛盘pallet侧板side plate吊具sling fitting花蓝螺丝turnbuckle钢带steel strapping角保护带edge protecter closure plate防护角corner protecter板board合板plywood缓冲材料cushioning material通气孔盖ventilation cover超载superimposed load开包unpacking船上标志shopping mark注意标志care mark5.项目执行及费用管理5.1项目执行总图会议kick-off meeting项目研究会议project study meeting 开工会议launching meeting项目报告project reporting审查会议screening meeting进展报告progress report协调过程coordination procedure变更指示change order认可approval复阅review5.2工程项目完工报告job close-out report 项目执行报告job performance report完工汇编close-out book反馈系统feed back system项目设计条件project design information会签inter-department check工程设计engineering review工艺条件确认engineering checking 工艺条件校核engineering checking 项目完成指标审核表project performance check sheet施工版approved for construction (AFC)设计变更error report技术文件technical data book管道材料工艺条件process data for piping mateial荷载条件loading data关键路径法critical path method关键路径进度表critical path schedulingPERT program evaluation and review technique5.3费用及工时管理工程预算project control budget工时man-hour (M/H)工日man-day (M/D)人月man-month(M/M)考勤表time sheet工作号work number项目号job number前期项目号proposal number改进工作improvement work闲滞idle工时报告man-hour report项目工时汇总job man-hour report 5.4费用分类费用分类code主帐major account分帐sub-account设备位号item number5.5组织指定assign借调on-loan项目成员project member项目经理project manager (PM)项目经理助理assistant project manager (APM)施工经理construction manger (CM) 开车经理operation manager (OM)现场指挥field manger项目前期经理proposal manager估算员estimator原始购销员originator协调员coordinator项目设计协调员project design coordinator (PDC)6.标准化，资料管理，法规，规格6．1标准化标准化standardization标准，规格standard工程规定engineer specification项目特殊要求specific job requirement工程手册engineering specification 标准图standard drawing工程用表格engineering form法规law and regulation法律law6．2资料管理情报管理information and documentation信息中心information center调研（追述）retrospective searching 信息选择服务selective dissemination of information情报跟踪current awareness检索效率retrieval efficiency资料documents原文献primary sources文献摘抄secondary sources连载刊物serials定期刊物periodieals（学会）纪要memoirs会报transactions会议论文conference paper会议记录proceedings索引期刊index journal文摘期刊abstract journal情报摘要informative abstracts提示文稿indicative abstracts图书目录book catalog标题目录standar总目录union catalog标准目录standard cutalog关键词keyword省略词stopwordKWIC索引keyword-in-context index KWOC索引keyword-out-of context index顺序索引permuted index相关索引coordinate index主题分析subjecft analysis统计分类statistical classification国际十进分类法Universal decimal classification借阅卡片visible card 书卡book card档案系统filing system微缩复制microcopy微缩系统micro-system维缩片夹aperture card维缩卡片fiche film6.3法规高压气体取缔法high pressure gas control law消防法fire service law劳动安全卫生法industrial safety and health law建筑基本法building standard law 单位制system of units国际单位制international system of units7.系统图，设备布置图，配管图及材料统计7．1图纸，条件图工艺流程图process flow diagram (PFD)管道仪表流程图process piping & instrument公用流程图utility flow diagram框图block flow diagram公用工程介质平衡图utility balance diagram (UBD)平面布置图plot plan立面布置图general arrangement总图general plot plan规划图planning drawing管道研究图piping study drawing 管道布置图（配管图）piping arrangement drawing分区图key plan管道走向研究图piping routing study drawing地下管道图underground piping drawing管道特殊管件图piping special parts drawing管架详图piping hanging drawing预制图prefabrication drawing参考图reference drawing通用图typical drawing制造厂图vendor’s drawing管道轴测图isometric piping drawing竣工图as-built drawing模型model管线表line schedule计算书calculation sheet图纸目录drawing schedule发图阶段issue stage版次revision number编号体系numbering system比例scale工厂北向plant north海平面标高over-sea mean level [OSL]标高elevation [EL]已有结构existing structure装货区loading area公用工程站utility station柱号column number净空headroom通道access way小通道cat way钢结构顶部标高top of structure elevation管底标高bottom of piping elevation 主管口径run size顶平偏心异径管eccentric reducer elevation中心到面的距离center to face工作点标高working point elevation 管架标注hanging marking冷拉cold spring管线记号line symbol管线接口line connection物流号stream NO.管线等级号(1)class designation (2)spec designation阀门号valve NO.等级分界specification break重要管道critical piping总管header pipe仪表管道instrument piping 排放管道blowdown piping火炬气管道flare piping输送管线transfer line入口管线suction line排水管effluent line旁通管bypass line吹扫系统purge system放空接口vent connection软管接口hose connection双切断阀及排放阀double and bleeder污水沟sewer ditch冷凝液池condensate pit积水坑sump box漏斗drip funnel管段spool piece垫环spacer ring限流孔板restriction orifice流量喷咀flow nozzle液体混合用三通mixing tee喷头spray nozzle粗滤器strainer临时粗滤器temporary strainer疏水阀steam trap爆破膜 rupture disk蒸汽伴热管道steam-traced piping 夹套管道jacketed piping地下管道underground piping7.2管道要素钢管steel pipe螺纹端管threaded pipe法兰端管flanged pipe锻制swage光滑弯管smooth bendU型弯管U-bend弯管bending pipe波纹管膨胀节expansinon bellows柔性管flexible pipe管件接头pipe fitting joint机械连接mechanical joint活套连接lapped joint环形垫连接ring type joint扩口接头flare type joint非扩口连接 flareless type joint承插连接bell and spigotvictaulic接头victaulic joint弯头elbow异径管reducer管接头coupling活接头union短管nipple法兰flange配对法兰companion flange法兰盖blind flange异径法兰reducing flange八字盲板(1)spectactle blind(2)reversible blind平板式法兰plate flange带颈法兰hubbed flange对焊法兰welding neck flange松套法兰lapped flange管端突缘stub end法兰面flange face垫片沟槽gasket groove满平面full face突面raised face大准槽面large tongue and groove face双凹凸面double male & female face 大凹凸面large male &female face金属垫片metallic gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gasket半金属垫片semi-metallie gasketO型环O-ring透镜垫lens ring对焊butt weld承插焊接socket weld滑套焊接slip-on weld焊接支管台weldolet插入环insert ring管帽cap材料表bill of material材料统计take-off管段表line bill of material估算汇总表estimation summary sheet备品备件表spare parts list报价单quotation sheet 订货表purchase order schedule材料汇总表bill of material summary 状态报告status report分布报告distribution report价格、重量一览表cost & weight summary价格、重量汇总表cost & weight total 定货管理表order control管道材料管理表piping material control sheet元件代码item code标记号tag number标准形态standard shape轴测图isometric drawing管线号line reference批号batch reference管子下料表piping cutting list制做件表fabrication parts list组装件表erection part list固定架anchor滑动架resting support导向架guide限位架direction stop减振架dampener支架support管托shoe保冷管托cradle鞍座saddle耳轴turnnion吊架hanger刚性吊架rigid hanger弹簧吊架spring hanger恒力吊架constant hanger阀门valve截止阀globe valve闸阀gate valve针形阀needle valve球阀ball valve止回阀check valve隔膜阀diaphragm valve三通阀three-way valve角阀angle valve碟阀butterfly valve旋塞阀cock伸长杆操作extension stem-operation链操作chain-operated齿轮操作gear-operated扳手操作wrench-operated电动操作motor-operated阀芯trim阀盖bonnet焊接支管weld branch偏置offset焊缝根部间隙weld root gap现场调整后再下料和焊接cut and weld after adjusting坡度slope工作点working point管架说明notes for piping hanging 部门间校核版interdepartmental check print平端plain end坡口端beveled end管道联接图piping hook-up drawing 管道图说明notes for piping drawing 标题栏title block询价单piping requisition sheet8.配管及一般设备设计8.1保温、保冷绝热insulation设备绝热表equipment insulation schedule绝热符号insulation code保温设计design of cold insulation 正常操作所用的保温insulation for stable operating人身防护personnel protection防火层fire-proofing防结露anti-sweat防冻winterizing防音sound protection保温材料hot insulation material 保冷材料cold insulation material 石棉asbesttos硅藻土diatomaceous earth岩棉rock wool玻璃棉glass wool 碳酸镁magnesium carbonate硅酸铝calcium silicate珍珠岩perlite软木板cork boards毛毡hair felt泡沫聚氨酯foam polystyrene硬泡沫氨基甲酸乙酯rigid foam urethane硬泡沫橡胶rigid foam rubber玛碲脂mastic耐磨损材料anti-abrasion coating material管壳lagging cloth铁丝网hexagonal wire netting填缝材料caulking material保护层(1)jacketing sheet(2)cover sheet波纹铝板corrugated galvanized sheet有色镀锌钢板precoated galvanized sheet搭板butt strapZ型接头Z-joint8.2防腐、涂漆色标colour-code孟塞尔色系Munsell notation管道识别色identification of piping system防腐层external coating油漆paint清漆varnish防腐漆(1)anti-corrosive paint (2)rush-proof paint含铝漆aluminum paint底漆primer耐酸漆acid-proof paint耐碱漆acid-proof paint耐热漆alkali-proof paint测温漆thermo-paint表面处理surface preparation涂漆painting阴级保护cathodic protection8.3振动解析机械振动mechanical vibration自由振动free vibration强制振动forced vibration自励振动self-excited vibration固有频率natural frequency固有周期natural period波谷loop波峰node正弦振动sinusoidal oscillation非线性振动non-linear oscillation 阻尼振动damped vibration监界阻尼critical damping衰减系数(1)attenuation constant(2)decay coefficinent(3)decay factor共振resonance扭曲振动torsional vibration挠性振动flexural vibration极限速度critical speed固有值characteristic value临界条件boundary condition弹簧系数spring constant惯性矩moment of inertia回转半径radius of gyration振动吸收装置dynamic vibration absorber液压减振器hydraulic damper弹簧减振器(1)spring dampener (2)spring damper油压锁定oil lock8.4耐震设计固有振动方式natural frequency mode卓越周期predominant period横波transverse wave纵波longitudinal wave相对位移relative displacement质量比mass ratio静解析法static method修正静解析法corrected static method动解析法modal analysis时历响应解析法time history response analysis设计响应谱design response spectrum加速响应光谱acceleration response spectrum地板响应光谱floor response spectrum标准响应光谱standard response spectrum加速响应增幅比acceleration response amplitude ratio刚性结构rigid structure柔性结构flexible structure长周期结构long-period structure 刚性框架Rahmen rigid frame地震波earthquake accelerogram位移量记录displaecment record设计地震design seismic coefficient设计地震design seismic coefficient地震earthquake震源距离distance to centrum震中距离distance to epicenter震吸magnitude地震波显示仪seismoscope地震仪seismograph耐震等级seismic class基岩base rock8.5应力分析外力cxternal force内力internal force反作用力reaction force力偶 couple of force弯矩bending moment扭矩twisting moment应力stress弯曲应力bending stress扭曲应力torsional stress圆周应力hoop stress峰值应力peak stress一次应力primary stress二次应力secondary stress轴向应力axial stress重复应力repeated stress脉动应力pulsating stress交变应力alternating stress主应力理论principal stress theory 最大剪切应力理论maximum shearing stress theory残余应力residual stress热应力thermal stress热破坏thermal shock疲劳fatifue疲劳曲线S-N diagram疲劳极限(1)fatigue limit(2)endurance limit腐蚀疲劳corrosion fatigue蠕变creep蠕变疲劳creep fatigue尺寸效应size effect应力集中系数coefficient of stress concentration形状系数shape coefficient缺口系数notch factor应力强度系数stress intensity factor几何惯性矩geometrical moment of inertia断面极惯性矩polar moment of inertie of area杨氏模量young’s modulus横向弹性系数modulus of transverse elasticity体积弹性系数modulus of volumetric elasticity泊松比poissor’s ratio弹性极限elastic limit屈服点yielf point拉伸强度tensile strength伸长elongation永久变形permanent set弹性flexibility弹性分析elsastic analysis弹性屈服elastic buckling塑性plasticity塑变滞后p;asticity hysteresis极限分析limit anslysis弹塑性分析elastic-plastic analysis 疲劳分析fatigye analysis有限元法finite element method静荷载dead load8.6流体流动水锤water hammer急关rapid closure缓关slow closure冲击波shock液压振动acoustic vibration of liquid flow脉动pulsation flow两相流rwo-phase flow气压振动acoustic vibration卡门涡街karman eddies颤动fluttering气蚀cavitation8.7噪音噪音(1)noise(2)undersired sound听力范围auditory sensation area 掩蔽masking背景噪音background noise声强sound intensity声压sound pressure声压值sound pressure level噪声值(1)noise level(2)sound level噪声计sound level meter听觉校正回路weighting network音平loundness level音能sound power音能值sound power level总体值overall level90%范围90% range中间值medianNR数noise rating number频率分析器frequency analyzer倍频带octave band1/3的倍频带1/3 ocatave band波段值band level音场sound field方向性directivity方向系数directivity factor衍射diffraction声源sound source房间常数room constant吸音率sound absorption coefficient穿透损失transmission loss质量原理mass law8.8设计条件操作压力operating pressure最高操作压力maximum operating pressure操作温度operating temperature最高操作温度maximum operation temperature温度基准base temperature腐蚀裕度corrosion allowance许容应力allowavle stress安全系数safety factor地理条件geolgical conditions 9．塔、槽、换热器、加热炉9.1图画用语设备表 vessel schedule工程图 engineering drawing管口表 (1) nozzle chart(2) nozzle schedule管口方位 nozzle orientation予焊件图 clip schedule切线 tangent line (TL)焊缝线 weld line (WL)参照线 working line (WL)基准线 base line (BL)9.2容器容器 vessel塔 tower自支承塔 self-supported tower板式塔 tray tower填料塔 packed tower喷淋塔 spray tower槽、罐 drum贮罐 tank球罐 (1) spherical tank(2) ball tank浮顶罐 floating roof tank锥顶罐 cone roof tank拱顶罐 dome roof tank 双壁罐 double wall tank湿式气柜 wet gas holder干式气柜 dry gas holder料仓 (1) silo(2) bin料斗9.3 内件内件 internal塔盘 tray泡罩塔盘 bubble cap tray筛板塔盘 perforated tray浮阀塔盘 valve tray单流向式塔盘 uni-flux tray波纹塔盘 ripple tray塔盘板 deck溢流堰 weir降液管 downcomer密封槽 seal pot取液槽 draw-off pot密封盘 seal pan塔盘支承环 tray support ring鲍尔环 pall ring泪孔 weep hole填料 packing拉希环 Rasching ring矩鞍形填料 intalox saddle分布器 distributor除沫器 demister进料挡板 feed deflector防涡流挡板 vortex breaker内筒 cartridge9.4 主要附属品壳体 shell变颈段 reducing section封头 head椭圆形封头 ellipsoidal head蝶形封头 (1) dished head(2) torisphericalhead半球形封头 hemispherical head锥形封头 conical head平封头 flat head加强圈 reinforcing ring夹套 jacket入孔 manhole手孔 hand hole检查孔 inspection hole接管 nozzle凸缘 pad nozzle锻制接管 forged nozzle补强板 reinforcing pad信号孔 tell-tale hole容器支座 vessel support裙座 skirt支腿 leg支耳 support lug底座 base block基础环 base ring筋板 gusset plate压环 compression ring鞍座 saddle模板 template通道 access opening套管 pipe sleeve连接板 lug予焊件 clip接地板 earth lug吊耳 lifting lug平台 platform梯子 ladder保温支承 insulation support吊柱 davit入孔绞链 manhole hinge放空口 vent nozzle呼吸阀 breather valve计量口 gauge hatch9.5 换热器换热器 heat exchanger换热面积 heat transfer area总传热系数overall heattransfer coefficient境膜传热系数 film coefficient对数平均温差logarithmicmean temperature difference(LMD)平均温差mean temperaturedifference (MTD) 污垢系数 fouling factor布管图 tube arrangement三角形排列 triangular arrange 转角三角形排列rotated triangular arrangement正方形排列 square arrangement 转角正方形排列 rotated square arrangement最大布管图outside tube limited管壳式换热器 sheet and tube heat exchanger固定管板换热器fixed tube sheet heat exchanger浮头式换热器floating head type heat exchangerU形管换热器 U-tube type heat exchanger釜式换热器 kettle type heat exchanger套管式换热器 double tube type heat exchanger冲洗式冷却器irrigation cooler蛇管式换热器 coil type heat exchanger插管式换热器bayonet type heat exchanger板式换热器plate type heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral heat exchanger夹套式换热器 jacket type heat exchanger石墨换热器graphite heat exchanger空冷式换热器 air-cooled heat exchanger换热管 tube折流板 baffle plate管箱 channel分程隔板 pass partition plate 浮头 floating head防冲挡板 impingement baffle管束 tube bundle管板 tube sheet管子与管板的连接tube-to-tube sheet joint管接头 ferrule9.6 加热炉加热炉 direct-fired heater热负荷 (1) heat duty(2) heat release热损失 heat loss加热炉效率efficient ofheater热流率 heat flux管壁温度tube skintemperature体积热负荷volumetric heatrelease辐射段 radiant section对流段 convection section屏蔽段 shield section坝墙 bridge wall暴露墙 exposed wall屏蔽墙 shield section管支承 tube support炉管 (1) heater tube(2) furnace tube扩大表面管 extended surfacetube联箱 (1) header(2) header box回弯头 return bend管群间连接管 crossover通风 draft烟道 flue烟道挡板 damper烟囱 stack烧嘴 burner过量空气 excess air风箱 wind box观察孔 (1) observation door(2) peep door检修孔 access door防爆门 explosion door吹灰器 soot blower油漆清车导轨 painter trolley陶瓷纤维 ceramic fiber耐火砖 fire brick保温耐火砖insulation firebrick保温板 insulation board可铸耐火材料 castable衬里支撑 lining anchor炉臂横梁 lintel膨胀节 expansion joint10. 转动机械10.1 转动机械轴 shaft轴承 bearing轴承箱 bearing housing联轴节 shaft coupling滑轮 pulleyV形皮带（三角皮带）V-belt转动设备 turning equipment润滑 lubricating润滑油 (1) lubricating oil(2) lube oil密封 seal轴封 shaft seal填料 packing填料箱 stuffing box油膜密封 oil film seal油封 seal oil机械密封 mechanical seal齿轮 gear曲轴 crankshaft连杆 connecting rod十字头 crosshead气缸 cylinder缸套 cylinder liner汽缸阀 cylinder valve活塞 piston金属填料 metallic packing予埋板soleplate基座baseplate柱塞 plunger箱体（壳体） casing转子 rotor。