九年级中考英语动词短语辨析 易错点总结归纳专项测试卷含答案

九年级中考英语动词短语辨析易错点总结归纳专项测试卷含答
案
一、选择题
1．—What time does the first train to Beijing leave?
—Wait a minute. I am just ________ the train times.
A．taking up B．picking up C．making up D．looking up 2．You’d better________all the questions before having the test.
A．look after B．look at C．look out D．look through 3．—What happened, Martin?
—Last night, someone ________ my house and stole many valuable things.
A．broke into B．broke down C．turned into D．turned down 4．Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never ________ in public.
A．gets off B．takes off C．shows off D．turns off 5．—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.
—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.
A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 6．—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.
—It’s OK.
A．take off B．take up C．take out D．take in
7．—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!
—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.
A．knock over B．knock down C．knock off D．knock on 8．—How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.
—I’m sure things are going to ________ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.
A．find out B．turn out C．run out D．put out
9．— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?
—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected.
A．turned out B．found out C．worked out D．came out 10．Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________.
A．show up B．get up C．wake up D．stay up
11．—I ________ reading English every morning.
—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.
A．used to; is used by B．used to; is used as
C．am used to; is used as D．am used to; is used by
12．Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________. A．breaks out B．works out C．puts out D．runs out 13．Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.
A．take down B．turn up C．take away D．turn off
14．I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ yours.
A．to B．of C．for D．from
15．The book is written by T. C．Smith.
What does the “T. C．”?
A．pay attention to B．regard as C．stand for D．set off 16．Scientists need to ________ several surveys before making a conclusion.
A．give up B．carry out C．hear of D．look for 17．What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting. A．ran out B．broke out C．found out D．turned out 18．There’s no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully ________ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.
A．push for B．care for C．look for D．hope for
19．The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?
A．take away B．pass away C．put away D．put off
20．My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!
A．take away B．take off C．take up D．take on 21．—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.
—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigare tte.
A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put on
22．A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.
A．takes away B．throws away C．gets away D．puts away 23．—How was your May Day holiday?
—Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all________. A．turned up B．stayed up C．taken up D．put up
24．— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?
— You can the questions quickly before listening.
A．look through B．go over C．pay attention to D．take notice of 25．—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand.
—It doesn’t matter.
A．cut down B．cut out C．cut in D．cut off
26．Far water does not ________ near fire.
A．put up B．put away C．put out D．put in
27．—In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.
—Great! I think all you need to do next is _________.
A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．point it out 28．The job ________ to be harder than they thought.
A．found out B．turned out C．ran out D．worked out 29．Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end. A．put on B．put in C．put out D．put up
30．－Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!
－No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.
A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off
31．It ________ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers.
A．runs out B．breaks out C．hands out D．turns out
32．Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties. A．set out B．set up C．set down D．set off
33．We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.
A．put up B．put away C．put on D．put out 34．Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.
A．pushed away B．pushed for C．pulled out D．put in 35．—Many students don’t know how to ________ stress and become worried.
—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.
A．argue with B．come up with C．deal with
36．He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.
A．stay up B．wake up C．come up D．make up 37．Such lovely weather! Let's _________ the tent near the lake.
A．build up B．put up C．put in D．build in
38．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.
A．take on B．take away C．take up D．take off
39．No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.
A．give up B．catch up C．keep up D．pick up
40．— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?
—________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.
A．Write down B．Go down C．Lie down D．Sit down 41．Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone. A．carry out B．turn out C．pick out D．give out
42．We should ________ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our duty! A．take away B．take up C．take on D．take off 43．Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”. A．put on B．put in C．put away D．put up
44．Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it. A．breaks down B．breaks out C．breaks into D．breaks up
45．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.
A．put up B．take up C．give up D．make up 46．—Why did Linda come to China?
—To experience Chinese culture and ________ the most suitable university to attend.
A．turn out B．put out C．run out D．find out
47．The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a（n）
________.
A．keeps up with; praise B．comes up with; prize C．ends up with; price D．puts up with; award
48．—What do the students think of this book?
—It’s really a good book. They all________it.
A．look over B．think about C．think highly of D．win the heart of 49．If parents do everything for their children, they won’t learn to ________ themselves. A．depend on B．get on C．put on D．come on
50．My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.
A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put away
二、选择题
51．—Where is Tom? I am considering ________ him about the result of the exam.
—Oh. You ________. He has known it already.
A．to tell; can't B．telling; needn't C．tell; mustn't D．told; shouldn't 52．Think twice before making a decision, or you __________ get into trouble.
A．may B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't
53．We teenagers ________ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing
________ be created.
A．may; can B．might; should C．should; can D．must; has to 54．You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!
A．can B．will C．should D．may
55．It’s of great importance to protect the environment. Each of us ________ take an active part in it.
A．can B．may C．would D．should
56．—Do we have to finish this today?
—Yes, you ________ . Today is the last day.
A．would B．may C．can D．must 57．—Hurry up, Jack! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.
—No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red?
A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 58．—Be careful! Fire ________ be dangerous sometimes.
—OK. I will put it out right away.
A．mustn’t B．should C．can D．needn’t
59．—Will my car be ready by the end of the day?
—It ________ be, sir. I’ll call if there’s any problem.
A．must B．could C．shall D．should
60．We shouldn’t throw any objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.
A．must B．should C．may D．need 61．—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?
—Yes, I am afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule.
A．may B．can C．have to D．need
62．You ________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It’s against the law.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t 63．You ________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all. A．must B．can C．may D．could
64．—I don’t care what people think.
—Well, you _______ . Some opinions are worth weighing.
A．should B．might C．could D．would 65．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not
________ them.
A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; against
C．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against
66．A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home. A．can B．should C．need D．must
67．If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she ________ sweep the floor every day. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 68．—Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation?
—I ________ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends.
A．must B．should C．may D．shall
69．---Will you be back early this evening?
---Yes, but I ________ be a little late. Our boss sometimes has extra work for us.
A．may B．must C．need D．will
70．You ______ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral （口头的） test.
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 71．—Shall we go camping this summer holiday?
—Nothing________be better.
A．should B．could C．must D．may
72．My bike was broken yesterday，so I____walk home．
A．might B．had to C．must D．could 73．—Ready? Let’s get started, Martin.
— Swimming? I just ________ get used to it in winter.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 74．Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, "To prevent the spread of this disease, we________never be too careful."
A．can B．may C．must D．should
75．— Is Lang Lang going to perform at Art Center this Friday?
— Yes. It ________ be him. He has been here for three days.
A．might B．must C．mustn’t D．may
76．— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.
— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.
A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t
77．To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online.
A．gather; hold B．gathering; hold C．gather; holding D．to gather; to hold 78．You ________ require others to do with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．shouldn’t 79．— Excuse me, could you tell me where the Nanjing Brocade Museum is?
—Go along this road for five minutes. You ________ miss it. It’s a huge building.
A．must n’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 80．—Why didn’t you tell it to me earlier?
— Why ________ I? I want to have my own secret.
A．can B．may C．should D．shall 81．—Mum, why do I have to wear a mask before entering the supermarket?
—For your health and safety, you ________ be too careful.
A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 82．—What is that young lady’s job?
—She ________ be a nurse, I’m not sure.
A．must B．may C．need D．would 83．According to the rule, used batteries ________ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes. A．may B．would C．should D．might
84．You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".
A．needn't B．mustn't C．can D．may
85．— Listen! Tom ________ be listening to the music while doing his homework.
—Let’s go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.
A．should B．could C．would D．must
86．—Suzy described every detail of the accident just now.
—Her memory ________ be completely back.
A．shall B．need C．must D．could
87．—I think they are enough. We ________ make so many chairs.
—I don’t think so. Because nearly a quarter of them need ________.
A．don’t need to; mending B．needed; to be mended
C．don’t need; mend D．need; to mend
88．I think all the students love the weekends because, to them, they ________ get up early on Saturdays or Sundays.
A．mustn’t B．don’t need C．needn’t D．can’t 89．—Who is singing next door? It sounds like a young girl’s voice.
—It _________ be Jane. But she seldom sings English songs.
A．need B．must C．may D．can
90．When people are waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses ________ wait and let them go first.
A．must B．may C．can D．need 91．—Shall I tell him the change of the time right now?
—I’m afraid you ________, otherwise he will be late for the meeting.
A．can B．may C．must D．need
92．—Will dad arrive home at 6 o’clock to have d inner with us this evening?
— I think he will, but he ________ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.
A．can B．must C．need D．may
93．Look at the floor, Tom! ________ you watch TV while having a meal?
A．Should B．Could C．Must D．May
94．Cars ________ give way to walkers on some roads in Binhai, or the drivers will be fined. A．may B．will C．can D．must
95．Mr. Black ________ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 96．—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?
—With pleasure. You ________ come to our desk every time. It’s easier to renew them online. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 97．—Mum, I bought some strawberries on my way home.
—Oh, you’re so sweet. But the strawberries ________ be put into the fridge for freshness. A．must B．can C．may D．need
98．—In China, many students have to stay up late to do their homework.
—No worries. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.
A．can B．should C．must D．need 99．—May I have some wine to drink?
—No, you ________. You have to drive home later.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．may not 100．— Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?
—You ________ be too careful, for your health.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．needn’t
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——-去北京的第一班火车什么时候开？——等等。

让我查一下火车时刻表。

考查动词词组辨析。

taking up 占用，开始从事；picking up 捡起；making up 编造；looking up 查阅。

根据“train times 火车时刻表”可知，对方要查阅一下时刻表才能确定去北京的第一班火车什么时候开，故选D。

2．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：你最好在考试前把所有的问题都看一遍。

考查动词短语。

look after照顾；look at看；look out小心，留神；look through浏览，逐一查看。

由语境可知，在考试之前浏览所有的问题，故应用短语look through。

故选D。

3．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——Martin，发生什么事了？——昨晚有人闯进了我的房子偷走了很多贵重物品。

考查动词短语辨析。

broke into 闯入；broke down 抛瞄，破裂；turned into 变成；turned down 拒绝。

根据“stole many valuable things”可知，有人闯进房子偷走了很多贵重物品。

故选A。

4．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：丹尼尔是我们班最谦虚的男孩，因为他从不在公共场合炫耀。

考查动词短语辨析。

gets off下车；takes off脱下；shows off炫耀；turns off关掉。

根据“Daniel is the most modest boy in our class”可知，此处是从不在公共场合炫耀。

故选C。

5．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——哔哩哔哩在青少年中很受欢迎。

——上周在这里进行了一项关于青少年为什么如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。

考查动词短语。

taken out去除；carried out实施，执行；turned out结果是；worked out计算出。

根据“A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was...here last week.”可知，此处表示进行调查。

故选B。

6．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——很抱歉占用你宝贵的时间。

——没事的。

考查动词短语辨析。

take off起飞；take up占用；take out取出；take in领会。

根据“Sorry to ... your valuable time.”可推断，空格处表达“占用”时间。

故选B。

7．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——他真粗心，打翻了桌子上的书。

真是一团糟！——也许他因为每天熬夜太晚而感到不舒服吧。

考查动词短语辨析。

knock over打翻；knock down撞倒；knock off停工，中断；knock on
敲（门、窗等）。

由句中“careless”和“the books on the table”可知，此句是说不小心打翻了书，故选A。

8．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——多么可怕的灾难啊！许多人失去了家园，大多数人受了重伤。

——我相信一切都会好起来的，因为士兵们，最可爱的人，正在努力帮助他们。

考查动词短语。

find out查明；turn out变得；run out用完，耗尽；put out扑灭；根据“because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.”可知，此处指的是“事情会变好的”，故选B。

9．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你好，西蒙！你看起来很兴奋。

发生了什么事？——我们赢得了足球比赛，结果比预期的还要好。

考查动词短语。

turn out结果是；find out查明；work out算出；come out出现；根据“to be better than expected”可知，此处说的是结果是……，用turn out to be表示，故选A。

10．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：Judy等妈妈很长时间，但是她没有出现。

考查短语辨析。

show up出现；get up起床；wake up醒来；stay up熬夜。

根据上文“waited a long time”及下文“but”可知是没有出现，故选A。

11．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——每天早晨我已经习惯读英语了。

——是的，英语非常重要。

英语在英国和其它的一些国家作为第一语言来使用。

考查used短语的区别。

be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；used to do过去常常做某事；be used by被……来使用；be used as被用作……；根据“every morning”可知，第一句表达“习惯
于”，应用be used to doing；结合“the first language”可知，第二空表达“被当作”，应用be used as，故选C。

12．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：上周，一名消防队员来到我们学校，告诉我们如果发生火灾该怎么办。

考查动词短语。

breaks out爆发，突发；works out解决；puts out扑灭；runs out用完。

根据“Last week a fireman came to our school”及常识可知消防员告诉我们着火了怎么办，用breaks out表示火灾的突发。

故选A。

13．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：当你刷牙的时候, 请关闭水源。

考查动词短语辨析。

take down取下; turn up调高; take away带走; turn off关掉。

根据常识可知，故选D。

14．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我遇到了一些困难，但与你的相比根本算不上什么。

考查动词短语。

由“they were nothing compared…yours.”可知，此处应为我遇到的困难无法与你遇到的困难相比，sth be compared to…把……与……相比，固定短语。

这里用的是非谓语动词compared to。

故选A。

15．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——这本书是由T.C.史密斯写的。

——“T.C.”代表什么？
考查动词短语词义辨析。

pay attention to注意；regard as把……当做……；stand for代表；set off送别；根据语境可知，此处是询问“‘T.C.’代表什么”。

故选C。

16．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：科学家在做出结论之前，需要完成数个调查。

考查动词短语词义辨析。

give up放弃；carry out 实现，完成；hear of听说；look for寻找。

根据“several surveys before making a conclusion ”可知，指科学家在做出结论之前，需要完成数个调查。

故选B。

17．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：真遗憾！天下雨了。

我们不得不取消运动会。

考查动词短语。

ran out耗尽；broke out爆发；found out找出；turned out最后是，结果是。

根据“We had to cancel the sports meeting.”可知此处下雨是一种结果，用D选项最合语境。

故选D。

18．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：毫无疑问，“一带一路”将成功推动中国与沿线国家的合作与发展。

考查动词短语辨析。

push for推动；care for关心；look for寻找；hope for希望。

根据“…cooperation and development”可知，是推动合作与发展，故选A。

19．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：雨已经停了，为什么不放好雨衣呢？
考查动词短语词义辨析。

take away拿走；pass away去世；put away放好，储存；put off 推迟。

根据“The rain has stopped.”可知，指雨停了，为什么不放好雨衣呢。

故选C。

20．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我父亲总是告诉我要自己接受任何可能的挑战，而不是轻易放弃！
考查动词短语辨析。

take away带走；take off脱下；take up开始从事；take on接受、承担。

根据空后“instead of giving up easily!”可推知，应是要接受任何可能的挑战。

故选D。

21．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——对不起，先生，医院里不允许吸烟。

——对不起，我没看到标志。

我要把烟灭了。

考查动词短语。

put in安装；put up张贴；put out熄灭；put on穿上。

根据“Excuse me, sir, b ut smoking is not allowed in hospital.”可知是要熄灭正在燃烧的烟。

故选C。

22．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：一个社会如果抛弃传统就不可能成功，但如果我们采取措施阻止进步也不可能成功。

考查动词短语辨析。

takes away拿走；throws away扔掉；gets away逃走；puts away收起。

根据“...tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress”可知，此处表示抛弃传统。

故选B。

23．C
【详解】
句意：——你们的五一假期怎么样？——一般般吧。

我们开车去了苏州并且想找个地方停车，但是停车场都满了。

考查动词短语。

turn up调高，出现；stay up熬夜；take up从事，占据；put up张贴，搭建。

根据“tried to find a place for parking”想找个地方停车和空格前的“but”，可知没找到地方停车，停车场都被占了。

故选C。

24．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——林老师，我怎样可以在听力测试中取得好成绩？——你可以在听之前快速浏览问题。

考查动词短语词义辨析。

look through浏览；go over复习，仔细检查；pay attention to注意；take notice of注意到，留意。

根据语境可以推测出应是在听前浏览问题， look through 符合句意。

故选A。

25．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——对不起打断你，但有件事我不明白。

——没关系。

考查动词短语辨析。

cut down砍倒；cut out删除；cut in 插嘴，打断；cut off切断。

根据“but there is something I don’t understand”可知是插嘴、打断，故选C。

26．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：远水救不了近火。

考查动词短语辨析。

put up举起；put away放好；put out熄灭；put in提交；根据“Far water does not...near fire.”及结合常识可知，俗语“远水救不了近火。

”此处使用put out，表示“熄灭”符合语境。

故选C。

27．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——为了提高我的英语水平，我已经制定了一个详细的计划。

——太棒了！我想你接下来要做的就是将它实施。

考查动词短语。

pick out挑选出；carry out实施；find out查明；point out指出。

根据“I have already made a detailed plan.”结合常识可知，有了计划后，下一步应是实施计划。

故选B。

28．B
解析：B
句意：这项工作结果是比他们想象的要难得多。

考查动词短语。

found out查明；turned out证明是、结果是；ran out用完、耗尽；worked out解决、算出。

根据“The job … to be harder than they thought.”结合选项，可知是这项工作结果是比他们想象的要难，turned out符合题意，其它选项均不符合语境，故选B。

29．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：Andrew曾经试图在他的卧室里放一盏更亮的灯。

但他最后还是失败了。

考查动词短语。

put on穿上；put in放入；put out熄灭；put up举起；根据a brighter light in his bedroom可知，要在他的卧室里放入一盏更亮的等，故选B。

30．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！——不要担心。

对于一个正在成长的少女来说，这很正常。

考查动词短语辨析。

put up张贴；put down放下；put on增重；put off推迟。

根据“five pounds”及“It’s normal for a growing teenage girl”可知，此处指增重了五磅，故选C。

31．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：事实证明，《你好，李焕英》的导演已经成为中国最成功的女性电影人之一。

考查动词短语。

runs out用完；breaks out爆发；hands out分发；turns out最后是，结果是。

根据“ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers”可知，此处讲的是一个结果，D选项符合句意。

故选D。

32．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：你认为有必要为生活有困难的老人建立一个特殊的养老院吗
考查动词短语。

set out出发、开始；set up建立；set down放下；set off出发、动身。

根据“a special home for the elderly with life difficulties”，可知是为生活有困难的老人建立一个特殊的养老院，set up符合题意，其它选项均不符合语境，故选B。

33．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我们应该把智能手机收起来，多做运动。

考查动词短语。

put up建造、举起；put away收起来、储存；put on穿上；put out熄灭。

根据“take more exercise instead”而是多做运动，可知应该是“把智能手机收起来”，故选B。

34．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯是推动数字音乐应用的伟大人物。

考查动词短语。

pushed away推开；pushed for奋力争取，推行；pulled out撤离；put in放入。

根据“Steve Jobs ... the use of digital music”及常识可知乔布斯推行了数字音乐的使用，用pushed for符合语境。

故选B。

35．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——许多学生不知道如何处理压力，变得担心。

——我认为他们最好向老师寻求帮助。

考查动词短语。

argue with和……争吵；come up with想出；deal with处理。

根据“become worried”可知不会处理压力才会担心，用deal with符合语境。

故选C。

36．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：他过去常和朋友们一起熬夜，在电影院看电影。

考查动词短语。

stay up熬夜；wake up醒来；come up发生；make up编造。

根据“movies in the cinema”可知，此处指他和朋友们在电影院熬夜看电影。

故选A。

37．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：如此好的天气！我们在湖边搭帐篷吧。

考查动词短语。

build up增进；put up搭建；put in提出；build in（作为整体的一部分）造入。

根据“Let's ... the tent near the lake.”可知建议在湖边搭帐篷。

故选B。

38．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我知道你一定很忙，自然我不想占用你太多的时间。

考查动词短语辨析。

take on承担；take away带走；take up占据；take off脱下。

根据“I know how busy you must be”及“too much of your time”可知，知道对方忙，所以不想占用对方太多的时间，故选C。

39．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：没有规则的一切，不会长久。

如果没有适当的课程，你弹钢琴时可能会养成很多坏习惯。

考查动词短语辨析。

give up放弃；catch up赶上进度；keep up跟上；pick up捡起，拾起。

根据上文“Without proper lessons”可知，及下文“a lot of bad habits when playing the piano”可知，此处是养成很多不好的习惯。

故选D。

40．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——请问，去开明中学怎么走？——沿着这条街走，你会发现它在你的右边。

考查动词短语。

Write down写下；Go down下去；Lie down躺下；Sit down坐下；根据“which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?”及“this street”可知，此处是问路，回答应该是沿着这条街走下去，故选B。

41．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：简是一个如此自信的女孩，以至于她相信她能独自完成这项艰巨的任务。

考查动词短语。

carry out执行，完成；turn out证明是；pick out挑选出；give out分发；根据“Jane is such a confident girl...the hard task alone.”可知，此处说的是可以完成这项艰巨的任务，故选A。

42．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我们应该勇敢地承担这项工作，而不是抱怨太多。

这是我们的责任！
考查动词短语。

take away带走；take up开始从事；take on承担；take off脱下。

根据“ the job bravely”可知此处指勇敢承担工作。

故选C。

43．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：儿童节就要到了。

许多商店都张贴了带有“减价”字样的巨幅海报。

考查动词短语辨析。

put on穿上；put in投入；put away收起；put up张贴。

根据下文“huge posters with the word ‘SALE’”，可知是贴出了海报，故选D。

44．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：每当一种严重的疾病爆发，城市规划者就会想出新的办法来对付它。

考查动词短语辨析。

breaks down发生故障；breaks out爆发；breaks into闯入；breaks up 分裂。

根据disease和下文“city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it”，可知是爆发疾病，故选B。

45．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我知道你一定很忙，当然我不想占用你太多时间。

考查动词短语。

put up张贴；take up占据；give up放弃；make up弥补。

根据“too much of your time”可知，此处表示占用太多时间。

故选B。

46．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——琳达为什么来中国？——体验中国文化，找到最适合自己的大学。

考查动词短语辨析。

turn out结果是，证明是；put out扑灭；run out用光；find out找出，查明。

根据“…the most suitable university to attend”可知，是找到最适合自己的大学。

故选D。

47．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：想出解决这个难题的新办法的人将得到奖励。

考查短语和名词辨析，keeps up with赶得上，和……保持联系；comes up with提出，想出；ends up with结束，以……而结束；puts up with忍受，容忍；praise赞美；award奖，奖学金；prize奖品；price价格。

根据“how to work out the puzzle ”可知应该是想出一个新主意，根据“who … a new idea of how to work out the puzzle”可知应该是想出新主意的人会得到奖励，故选B。

48．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——学生们认为这本书怎么样？——这真是一本好书。

他们都对它评价很高。

考查动词短语。

look over检查；think about考虑；think highly of高度评价；win the heart of 赢得……的心。

根据“It’s really a good book.”可知，学生们认为这是一本好书，所以给予了高度评价。

故选C。

49．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：如果父母为孩子做一切，他们就不会学会依靠自己。

考查动词短语辨析。

depend on依靠，依赖；get on上车，进展；put on穿上，上演；come on快点，赶快。

根据句意“If parents do everything for their children”可知，这样孩子就学不会依靠自己，故选A。

50．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我爸爸很喜欢DIY。

他想在厨房里装个碗柜。

考查动词短语辨析。

put up举起，张贴；put in安装；put on穿上；put away整理。

根据“He’s trying to…a cupboard in the kitchen.”可知，是安装碗柜，故选B。

二、选择题
51．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——汤姆在哪里？我正在考虑告诉他考试的结果。

——哦。

你不必。

他已经知道这件事了。

考查非谓语动词和情态动词。

can't不可能；needn't不必；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不应该。

consider doing sth.考虑做某事，第一空用telling；再由“He has known it already.”可知他已经知道考试结果，不必再告诉他，第二空用needn't。

故选B。

52．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：做决定前要三思，否则你可能会惹上麻烦。

考查情态动词。

may可能；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t不允许；根据语境理解可知，此处表达的是“可能”，是一种不太肯定的推测，英语用may，故选A。

53．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我们青少年应该有梦想。

有梦想和努力，任何惊人的事都能被创造。

考查情态动词。

may可能；can能够；should应该；might可能；has to不得不；must必须。

第一个空表示“应该”，用should；第二个空表示能力，用can。

故选C。

54．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：你应该小心你的相机。

它很贵！
考查情态动词辨析。

can可以；will将；should应该；may可能。

根据“It costs!”可知相机很贵，应该小心。

故选C。

55．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：保护环境是非常重要的。

我们每个人都应该积极参与其中。

考查情态动词。

can能；may也许；would就会；should应该；根据“It’s of great importance to protect the environment”保护环境非常重要；可知此处指“大家都应该积极参与”，表责任、义务；故选D。

56．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我们一定要今天完成吗？——是的，你们必须。

今天是最后一天。

考查情态动词辨析。

would将；may也许；can可能，可以；must必须。

根据“Today is the last day.”可知，必须今天完成，故选D。

57．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——快点，杰克！让那个我们尽快地过马路。

——不，你不能这样，你没有看到是红灯吗？
考查情态动词。

couldn’t不能，不会；wouldn’t不愿意；mustn’t禁止，不要；needn’t不需要，不必。

根据下文“Don’t you see the light is still red”可知，现在是红灯，禁止过马路，故选C。

58．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——小心！火有时候会很危险。

——好的。

我马上把火扑灭。

考查情态动词辨析。

mustn’t禁止；should应当；can会、能；needn’t不需要。

根据前句“Be careful!”可推知，应是说火有时候会很危险，故情态动词应用can。

故选C。

59．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我的车今天能修好吗？——应该能，先生，如果有什么问题我会打电话给你。

考查情态动词辨析。

must必须，一定，表推测时，语气最肯定；could可能，表推测时，其意很不肯定；shall将，会；should应当，应该，表示推测时，其语气比较肯定，它通常指非常可能的事，并暗示其推测有一定的事实依据或者合乎常理。

根据“I’ll call if there’s any problem”可知，是说话人按照事实有一定依据的推测，用should符合语境。

故选D。

60．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我们不应该从大楼上扔任何物体。

当从很高的高度掉落时，即使一个小的物体可能导致严重的伤害或死亡。

考查情态动词辨析。

must必须；should应该；may可能；need需要。

根据“Even a small object…cause serious injuries or death,when dropped from a great height”可知，从高空中掉落一个小的物体都有可能造成伤害或死亡，表示可能性用may，故选C。

61．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——爸爸，我们一定要等绿灯吗？——是的，恐怕我们必须这样做。

这是交通规。