中考英语复习课时13八下Units5_6备考精编(含解析)人教新目标版

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课时 13 八年级(下)Units 5-6
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
1.[2017 青岛]Jack's m other w as s o t ired. S he f ell a sleep she l ay d own o n t he b ed.
A. u ntil
B. as s oon as
C. u nless
D. a lthough
2.[2017 荆州]—Keep w orking h ard,Paul. Y ou w ill s urely r ealize y our d ream o f b eing a w riter
you g ive i t u p h alfway.
—I w ill, t hank y ou, M iss R owling.
A.unl es s
B.i f
C.s i nce
D.t hough
3.The T V p lay J ourney t o t he W est is in terestin g I w ould l i ke t o watc h i t a gain.
A.such; t hat
B. t oo; t o
C. s o; t hat
D. a s; a s
4.He a p iece o f w aste p aper, a nd p ut i t i nto t he r ubbish b ag.
A.picked u p
B. l ooked u p
C. t hrew a way
D. h anded i n
5.Chi na D ream i s i m portan t t o a ll t he C hinese p eople.We must w ork h ard it.
A.to r ealize
B. r ealize
C. r ealizing
D. r ealized
6.[2017 黄石]The o ld b uilding down t o m ake r oom f or t he c ity l ibrary a y ear a go.
A. w as t aking
B. i s t aken
C. was taken
D. w ould t ake
7.[2017 苏州]—Sorry, I've f orgotten y our n ame. C an y ou me?
—I'm Daniel.
A. r emind
B. r eceive
C. r espect
D. remember
8.[2017随州]—Who l i ves t ogether with your grandmot her?
—. S he l ives a lone. I o ften g o t o s ee h er.
A. Nobody
B. Somebody
C. A nybody
D. Everybody
9.[2017 重庆 A 卷]J ane has become much than before. She can express herself in public n ow.
A.brave
B. b raver
C. l azy
D. l azier
10.[2017 广东]We c an c ollect r ainwater w hen i t r ains , a nd u se i t t o w ater p lants.
A.softly
B. h eavily
C. n oisily
D. q uietly
Ⅱ.完形填空[2017 孝感]
A b ird w ent t o l ook f or i ts h appiness i n a f araway p lace.
It f lew a nd f lew w hen i t s uddenly s aw a l ittle d ying f lower, w hose f ace w as f ull o f s mile. N ot knowing w hy, t he b ird a sked t he l ittle f lower, “You're g oing t o d ie. W hy a re y ou s till s o 1 ?”
“Because I w ill a chieve m y d ream,”said t he l ittle f lower.
“2 is y our d ream?”
“T o p roduc e s we et f ruit.”
Then t he li ttl e b ird s aw i t:h appine ss i s a3in t he h eart.
The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck find the way back home. Although i t w as d isabled, i t h ad a s miling f ace.
“I'm h appy b ecause I c an h elp 4 ,”said t he l ame d uck.
So t he b ird s aw i t: h appiness i s a l ove i n t he h eart.
The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway, 5 it k ept climbing again and fell o ff again. Even so, the spider didn't 6 . T he little bird asked the spider in surprise, “y ou 7 again and again, why don't you have pain but happiness on your face?”
“As long as I keep m aking m y8,I'm abl e to cli mb up i t.9this,I'm so h appy,”s aid t he spider.
The l ittle b ird s aw i t:happiness i s a f aith(信念)in t he h eart.
So the li ttl e bird10looked for happine ss be cause it had s een t he trut h:h appiness is not in the f araway p lace b ut i n y our o wn h eart.
1. A. r ich B. s hy C. happy D. s ad
2. A. What B. H ow C. When D.
Where
3. A. s tory B. h ope C. r ule D.
change
4. A. b oth B. n one C. o ther D. o thers
5. A. a nd B. so C. b ut D. if
6. A. t ake u p B. g ive u p C. s tay u p D. s et u p
7. A. won B. c ost C. failed D. succeeded
8. A. e fforts B. m istake C. t rouble D. choices
9. A. I nstead o f B. Because of C. A s f or D. A cross f rom
10. A. a lso B. a t l east C.s t ill D. n o l onger
Ⅲ.阅读理解[2017 黄石]
A d octor e ntered t he h ospital h urriedly a fter b eing c alled i n f or a n i mportant s urgery (外科手术).
He f ound t he b oy's f ather w aiting w orriedly.
The doctor said, “I am sorry. I wasn't in the hospital and I came as fast as I could and now, I wish you c oul d c al m d ow n s o that I c an do m y w ork q uiet ly.”
“Ca lm dow n?What if your son was in this room right now?If your s on d ies while y ou are wai ting for a doct or, what wi ll you do?”s aid t he f at her angri ly.The doc tor smil ed and repli ed.“W e'll do our best and you s houl d a l s o pr ay(祈祷)f or y our son.”
“C ouldn't he wait some m inutes so that I c an ask about my son's s t ate(状况)?”s ho uted t he father.The nurse ans wer ed,t ears c oming down her face.“His son died yes t erday in a r oad ac ci dent. He w as a t t he b urial (葬礼) when w e c alled h im f or y our s on's s urgery. A nd s ince h e s aved y our s on, he left r unning t o f inish h is s on's b urial.”
1.What w as t he b oy's f ather d oing w hen t he d octor a rrived?
A.He w as l ooking a fter t he b oy.
B.He w as s houting a ngrily a t t he n urse.
C.He w as w aiting w orriedly.
D.Tears w ere c oming d own h is f ace.
2.W hat d oes t he u nderli ned phrase“ca l m d own”m ean i n C hinese?
A.镇静
B. 喊叫
C. 尊重
D. 倾诉
3.How w as t he b oy's s urgery?
A.He d ied.
B.He w as s aved.
C.He w as s till i n d anger.
D.He h ad t o w ait f or t he r esult.
4.Why d id t he d octor l eave r unning a way?
A.To l ook a fter t he b oy.
B.Not t o a nswer t he b oy's f ather.
C.To f inish h is s on's b urial.
D.To c are f or h is o wn s on.
5.Which w ords c an b e u sed t o d escribe t he d octor?
A.Smart a nd b rave.
B.Quiet a nd s trict.
C.Patient but p roud.
D.Helpful a nd s elfless (无私的).
Ⅳ.任务型完形填空
Last summe r,I joined a s t udy c amp i n the U.S.I i mproved m y oral E n glish and m ade lot s of frien ds t her e.The m os t i mport ant t hi ng was t hat I found English s t udy c ould b e1.of fun!
The c amp l as t ed for th ree weeks. Besides 2.a tour in the cit y we al s o had a spec ial class which I had never had in the past. The class included two parts. We watched a movie 3.
. T hen w e a cted o ut t he s cenes.
That d ay, t he t eacher s howed u s a p opular T V s how S herlock. T hat 4. my f avorite. I w as so happy.
I was s ur e t o play it well as I had watc hed it many5..But soon,m y
c onf i dence
tot ally f ade d.I t was so har d to6.the English li nes(台词).And ac ti ng was not my stron g point.I was too shy to per f or m wi th forei gn kids.7.,the y were far kinder,funni er,mor e interesting and c reative t han I h ad t hought.They e ncouraged m e t o t ry.They a lso c heered f or 8.
and g ave m e fiv e when I did a good j ob.It mad e m e f eel m uch9..
It was so much fun. I'm so proud of myself. The 10. during these three weeks will never fade from my m emory.
Ⅴ.任务型阅读理解[2017 咸宁改编]
It was the beginning of a new term. As a new teacher in that school, I didn't know any of the
students. A l ittle g irl w as s tanding a t t he g ate o f t he c lassroom. S he l ooked v ery s hy.
I walked up to her and asked why she stood there. But she said nothing. Then a boy shouted, “She is fr om Grade F our,the wor s t student i n h er grade.”I l ooked at the li ttl e gi rl.①S h e didn't seem to be the smart kind. I understood why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade Three. I took her h and and l et h er i nto t he c lassroom.
“S it here. Now you are my student and I'm your teacher,”I said. She still said nothing, but suddenly b egan t o c ry.
I lat er learnt tha t her parent s died in a car②/ˈæksɪdənt/.She bec ame s ad and didn't li ke t alking t o ot hers after t ha t.
In the following years, she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ago, I received a n i nvitation t o h er w edding. A nd n ow, I a m a t h er w edding, a nd s he i s s miling b rightly.
1.将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。

2.根据文中②处音标填写单词。

3.将文中③处画线句子改写为同义句。

4.补全短文:从下面四个选项中, 选出能放入文中④处画线部分的最佳选项。

A.she b ecame t he m ost p opular s tudent i n t he s chool.
B.s he was n ot t ha t s hy and s ad l ittl e g irl a ny mor e.
C.she f orgot e verything a nd f eared n othing.
D.s he was s t ill t hat s hy and sad l itt le g irl.
5.W hat c an we l earn from t he s tor y?
Ⅵ.口语交际
(Carla and Victor are talking on the way home before the first day of the graduation exam.)
A: G ood m orning, C arla!
B:G ood mor ning,V i ctor!We a re l e aving j unior high s c hool a fter t he e xam s.I feel so s ad. A:
Me t oo.
B: 1.
A: Y ou're w elcome.
B: 2. They gave us too much.
A: Y es. I t's h ard t o s ay g oodbye. O ur s chool l ife w as u nforgettable. B:
You a re r ight. 3.
A: I h ope t o p ass t he e xams t o g et i nto s enior h igh s chool.
B: I t rust y ou b ecause y ou're t he m ost e xcellent i n o ur c lass. B ut I'm g oing t o a n a rt s chool.
A: 4. I t hink y ou w ill b e s uccessful. B y t he w ay, o ur h ead t eacher t old u s t hat w e w ould h ave a graduat ion part y t he n ext day a ft er t he e xa ms.5.
B: S ure. T hat's g reat. I t's t he m oment w e h ave a g et-together.
Ⅶ.书面表达[2017 重庆 A 卷]
在过去的日子里,我们曾经欢笑,也曾经哭泣……照片,或将这些精彩定格,或勾起你对往事的回忆。

某英语网站向你发出邀请,请你按要求用英语写一篇文章,分享你照片背后的故事。

要求:1. 故事必须原创;
2.80 词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

参考要点:1. 描述你的照片(时间,地点,人物……);
2.分享你的故事(起因,经过,结果……);
3.谈谈你的感受(感动,怀念,影响……)。

Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
1.B【解析】考查连词的用法。

句意为:杰克的妈妈非常劳累。

她躺到床上就睡着了。

until 直到,引导时间状语从句;as soon as 一……就……,引导时间状语从句;unless 除非,引导条件状语从句;although 尽管,引导让步状语从句。

根据句意可知杰克的妈妈非常劳累,所以她一躺到床上就睡着了。

故选B。

2.A【解析】考查从属连词辨析。

句意为“保罗,继续努力,你会实现你的作家梦, 你半路放弃。

”“我会努力的,谢谢你,罗琳老师。

”unless如果不,除非;if 如果;since 自从;though 尽管。

结合句意可知此处表示“除非”。

故选 A。

3.C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。

句意:《西游记》这部电视剧如此的有趣,以至于我想再看一次。

such…that…和so…that…都有如此……以至于……之意。

interesting 是形容词,故用 so 修饰。

too… to…
太……而不能……,不符合题意。

故选 C。

4.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意:他一张废纸,把它放进了垃圾袋。

picked up 捡起,
(用车)接;loo ked up(在字典、书籍等中)查询;threw away扔掉;handed i n上交。

根据句意
可知选
A。

5.A【解析】考查不定式。

句意:中国梦对所有的中国人都很重要。

我们必须努力工作来实现它。

分析句子结构可知,所填成分作句子的目的状语,应用不定式。

故选 A。

6.C【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。

句意:这个旧建筑一年前被拆毁来为城市图书馆腾地方。

由时间状语“a year ago”可知时态用一般过去时;主语 The old building 与谓语动词词组 take down 之间
为被动关系,应用被动语态。

故选 C。

7.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意为“抱歉,我忘记了你的名字。

你能我吗?”“我叫丹尼尔。

”rem ind提醒;rece ive接收;respect尊重;remember记得。

根据提示“Sorr y,I'v e forgott en your
name.”可知问的人忘记了对方的名字,想让对方提醒一下。

故选A。

8.A【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。

句意“你的奶奶和谁住在一起?”“。

她一个人住。

我经常去看她。

”Nobody没有人;Somebo dy某人;Anybody 任何人;E v erybody每个人。

根据
句意可知选A。

9.B【解析】考查形容词的比较级及词义辨析。

句意:Jane 变得比之前更。

现在她可以在公
共场合表达自己的看法。

由比较级标志词 than 可知应填形容词的比较级,根据句意可知此处表示
“更勇敢的”。

故选 B。

10.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。

句意:我们可以在下大雨时收集雨水,然后用它来给植物浇水。

softly 柔和地;heavily 大地,常用来修饰雨、雪等下得大;noisily 喧闹地;quietly 安静地。

由语境可知选 B。

Ⅱ.完形填空【主旨大意】文章讲述了一只鸟想去远方寻找快乐,在路上它从一朵花身上知道了快乐就是心中的
希望;从一只鸭子身上知道了快乐就是心中的爱;从一只蜘蛛身上知道了快乐就是心中的信念。


是它不再去寻找快乐了,因为它知道,快乐不在远方,而是在自己的心中。

1.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

由上文中的“whos e f ace was f u ll of s mi le”可知此处表示“为什么你
仍然如此快乐”,故选C。

2.A【解析】考查疑问词词义辨析。

由答语“To produc e s weet f r uit”可知此处问的是“你的梦想是什么”,故选 A。

3.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

由上文中的“B ecause I wi ll ac hieve m y dr eam”可知花是对梦想抱
着希望,所以此处表示“快乐就是心中的希望”,故选 B。

4.D【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。

结合语境可知此处表示“我很开心因为我可以帮助他人”,故选D。

5.C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。

结合语境可知“i t kept c limbing a gain a nd f ell off a gain” 与“T he spider f ell o ff t he wal l h alfway”之间是转折关系,故选C。

6.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

由上文中的“it kept climbing again and fell off again”可知此处表示“尽管
如此,这只蜘蛛也不放弃”,故选B。

7.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

由上文中的“it kept climbing again and fell off again”可知此处表示“你一
次又一次的失败”,故选C。

8.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

由空后的“I'm able to cl imb up it”可推测此处表示“只要我坚持努力”,故选 A。

9.B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。

结合语境可知“As long as I keep m aking my effort s,I'm able
to cl imb up i t”是“I'm s o h appy”的原因,所以此处表示“因为这个”,故选B。

10.D【解析】考查副词与短语辨析。

由“it h ad s een the t r uth:happiness i s n ot in t he faraway p lace but i n y our o wn h eart”可知此处表示“所以这只小鸟不再寻找快乐了”,故选 D。

Ⅲ.阅读理解
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了一位医生被医院招回来救一个孩子,他的父亲误解为医生冷血,做完手术后这位父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子。

文章告诉我们要宽容待人,不要武断。

1.C【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章第一段最后一句“He found the boy's father waiting worriedly.”他看到男孩的爸爸正在焦急地等待着。

可知,当医生赶来时,孩子的爸爸正在焦急地等待着。

故选 C。

2.A【解析】细节理解题。

由前文可知医生赶来时孩子的爸爸很生气并指责医生,以及下文医生说“so that I can do my work quietly.所以我可以安静地工作。

”可知,这里应该是希望孩子的爸爸能够冷静下来。

故选A。

3.
4.C【解析】细节理解题。

根据最后一段护士的话“And since he saved your s on,he left run ning to finish his son's burial.既然他现在已经救了你的儿子,他还要赶去完成他儿子的葬礼。

”可知,医生匆忙地离开是为了去完成他儿子的葬礼,故选 C。

5.D【解析】细节推理题。

由文章可知,医生失去了自己的儿子,在儿子的葬礼参加一半时赶回来为别人的儿子做手术,并救了别人的儿子。

可知,这个医生忍着内心的悲痛去拯救他人,可知他是乐于助人并且无私的。

故选D。

Ⅳ.任务型完形填空
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

讲述了去年夏天我在美国夏令营学习英语口语的难忘经历。

1.full【解析】句意:最重要的事情是我发现英语学习可以乐趣。

结合备选词汇可知,此处应填f ull,be f ull o f 充满。

2.t aking【解析】句意:除了在城市,我们还上了一节过去从来没有上过的特殊的课。

Bes i des 是介词,后面接动词时需用其动名词形式;take a t our 意为“参观”。

故填 taking。

3.first【解析】句意:我们看电影。

根据下句的 Then 可知此处表顺序。

故填 first。

4.was【解析】句意:那我的最爱。

分析句子结构可知此处需填系动词;根据全文可知需填过去式,再由主语可知需用单数。

故填 was。

5.
6.remember【解析】句意:英语台词很难。

根据常识可知,表演前需要记台词。

It is+adj.+for sb. t o d o s th. 是固定句型,因此此处需填动词原形。

故填r emember。

7.Luckily【解析】句意:,他们都比我想得更和蔼、更有趣、更有创造力。

根据后半句的赞美之词可知,这里应该是表达幸运的是。

注意句首字母需大写。

故填Luckily。

8.me【解析】句意:他们都鼓励,当我表演的好的时候还会和我击掌。

分析句子结构可知,此
处需填宾格代词与介词共同构成介宾结构;结合语境可知此处指我。

故填me。

9.better【解析】句意:它使我感觉得多。

根据空前的much 可知,此处需填形容词比较级;再由常识可知,当受到别人表扬的时候会感觉很好。

故填better。

10.experiences【解析】句意:这三个星期的将永远不会从我记忆中消退。

根据句意可知此处指经历。

故填 experiences。

Ⅴ.任务型阅读理解
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

讲述的是作者在新学期之际作为一名新的老师,如何帮助一位不幸的女孩,给她信心和勇气,到她长大成人后,知道感恩作者,并邀请作者参加她的婚礼。

1.她看起来不像是那种聪明的人。

2.accident
3.
4.B【解析】联系上文可知,该女生不太聪明,性格内向并且害羞,由于生活遭受不幸的打击,内心伤心难过。

后来在作者的帮助下,她不再害羞,也从悲伤中走出来。

故推断句意为“当她离开那所学校时,她不属于最优秀的学生之列,但是至少她不再是那个伤心并且害羞的女孩。

故选 B。

5.Everyone d eserves r espect a nd e veryone c an b e h appy.
Ⅵ.口语交际
1-5 C FBGE
Ⅶ.书面表达
This i s a p hoto that is v ery s pe cial t o m e.In the photo,I was10w hile my dad l ooked younger. Look, w e a re p laying p ing-pong h appily.
I u sed to be a ping-pong p layer. My dad trained m e so hard, though he was tired after a day's wor k.Once,I lost a game and I felt s o s ad that I want ed to give up.My f a ther s aid nothi ng,s i tti ng quiet ly w ith me.The next mor ning,I found a pi ece of paper.I t said,“Nev er give up,dear.I am proud of you!”
11。

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