初三英语初中英语人教新目标版试题答案及解析

初三英语初中英语人教新目标版试题答案及解析
1.—The windows are broken and need to be repaired．
—I think so．They can hardly________the cold now．
A．keep out B．give out C．take out D．put out
【答案】A
【解析】keep out“挡住，使进不去”；give out“分发，发放”；take out“取出”；put out“熄灭”。

根据题意“现在窗户几乎不能将寒气阻挡(在外面)”可知，正确答案为A。

2. (2011贺州)Our country________the sixth population census(人口普查)already．A．finished B．has finished C．will finish D．finishes．
【答案】B
【解析】由现在完成时的标志词already可知，答案为B。

3.阅读理解
(2013广东)
Wildwood School library guide
This will offer you some information about our school library．You can use this guide to help your kids use our library．
Service Hours：
3:00 p.m．—5:30 p.m．on school days；8:30a.m．—11:00 a.m．on weekends
On school days，your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when his classroom teacher allows him to．At the weekend，our library is open to both you and your kids．
Borrowing：
Each student can borrow one or two books at a time．More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research．
Returning：
Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days．The books must be returned before the due(到期的)date or the kid can not borrow other books．
Damaged(受损的)or Lost Books：
When a book is returned in a damaged condition，the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage．Full price must be paid if a book is lost．We encourage students to carry their library
books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather．
Please call us at 3362－1323 for more information．
【1】Students can borrow more than two books at a time________．
A．for reading exams
B．to do school research
C．for after－school activities
D．to read together with their parents
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。

根据“Borrowing”中的第二句话“More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research．”可知B为正确答案。

【2】________must be paid when a student loses the book he borrows．
A．Three dollars
B．Half price of the book
C．Full price of the book
D．Twice the price of the book
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。

根据“Damaged(受损的)or Lost Books”中的第二句“Full price must be paid
if a book is lost．”可知选C。

【3】The students are advised to________to prevent rain．
A．carry their library books in plastic bags
B．cover their library books with raincoats
C．put their library books into their pockets
D．keep their library books in their classrooms
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。

根据“Damaged(受损的)or Lost Books”中的最后一句话，可知选A。

【4】This library guide is for________．
A．teachers from Wildwood School
B．workers in Wildwood School library
C．visitors to Wildwood School library
D．parents of the Wildwood School students
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。

根据短文第一段的第二句话可知，这个图书借阅制度是面向Wildwood School中学学生的父母的，所以选D。

【5】Which of the following is NOT true？
A．The library is open for two and a half hours every day．
B．Students’parents can go to the school library on weekends．
C．Students can go to the library during opening hours as they like．
D．Students can keep the books that they borrow for fifteen school days．
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。

根据“Service Hours”中的内容可知，在上学期间，只有在班主任允许的情
况下，学生才可以借阅图书，因此c选项内容与短文不符，所以选C。

4.Don’t________your dream although you are in trouble．I’m sure your dream can come true．A．give up
B．put up
C．take up
D．stay up
【答案】A
【解析】结合句意可知，不要放弃“你”的梦想，故give up符合题意。

5.完形填空(2014绥化)
A few days ago．after I came from work，I sat in the sofa watching TV．Just then I got a call from a friend of___【1】___．I hadn’t seen him____
【2】____a very long time．We talked about our school and the good old days．Then he started talking about his____
【3】____．
His father was badly ill in hospital．His father couldn’t sleep at night and often____
【4】____to himself．My friend was angry____
【5】___these and told his father____
【6】____talking．But after his father stopped talking，he was unconscious(无意识的)．My friend was very sad．He thought it was his fault(错误)．My friend____
【7】____like a baby on the telephone．He said that he would do___
【8】___if his father could wake up．
Some kids often feel unhappy when they have to take care of their parents．But do you know that our parents take care of us and stay with us for their life time？From a baby to a tall young man，our parents always keep us company(同行)．
My dear friends，from now on，never___
【9】____a bad word to your parents．Take care of them and stay with them．Even___
【10】___it only takes you a second，your parents will be very happy to be with you．Start doing it before it is too late．Otherwise(否则)，you will be regretful(遗憾的)．
【11】A.my B．me C．mine
【12】A．in B．for C．at
【13】A.mother B．father C．brother
【14】A．talked B．talk C．talking
【15】A．with B．about C．for
【16】A．stopped B．to stop C．not to stop
【17】A．cried B．jumped C．laughed
【18】A．something B．anything C．nothing
【19】A．speak B．tell C．say
【20】A．but B．if C．off
6.用所给词的适当形式填空。

He helps me a lot．I am________(thank)to him．
【答案】thankful
【解析】本题考查thank的形容词形式，即thankful。

(相关练习见“点对点”重点单词－6，重点短语－4；“第十四单元综合测试题”Ⅰ－2)
7. I hope________to college after graduating from high school．
A．going
B．go
C．to go
D．went
【答案】C
【解析】hope to do sth．意为“希望做某事”。

8. (2013黄冈)—How is your grandma？
—She’s fine．She used to________TV at home after supper．But now she is used
to________out for a walk．
A．watch；go
B．watching；go
C．watching；going
D．watch；going
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语的用法。

used to do sth．过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth．习惯做某事。

故选D。

(相关练习见“点对点”核心句型－1；“第十三单元综合测试题”I－5)
9.用所给词的适当形式填空。

Smoking a lot is________(harm)to your health．You’d better give it up．
【答案】harmful
【解析】本题考查be harmful to…的固定搭配。

(相关练习见“点对点”重点短语－1；“面对面”必考题型Ⅱ－2)
10. (2012临沂)Did you know that the earth is home to________animals？
A．million
B．millions
C．million of
D．millions of
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你知道地球是数以百万的动物的家园吗？millions of表示“数以百万计的”，强调数量多，不确定。

(相关练习见“点对点”重点短语－11，12)
11. (2013淄博)—Do you like Zhou Libo’s talk show？
—Yes．His talk show is very funny．It always makes people________．
A．laugh B．laughed C．laughing D．to laugh
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。

make后接不带t0的动词不定式作宾语补足语，其结构为：make＋宾语＋动词原形。

句意：“你喜欢周立波的脱口秀节目吗？”“是的。

他的脱口秀节目非常有趣。

它总
是让人发笑。

”故选A。

12. ________careless you are，________mistakes you will make．
A．The more；the more B．More；more
C．The more；the fewer D．More；fewer
【答案】A
【解析】结合句意可知，你越粗心，你犯的错误就会越多。

根据“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”的结构可知答案为A。

13.—Did you enjoy your stay in Beijing，Mrs Black？
—Yes．I’ve had________wonderful time．
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．／
【答案】A
【解析】have a good／wonderful time意为“玩得开心”。

14. We all find________important to do what the teachers tell us．
A．that
B．this
C．it
D．them
【答案】C
【解析】由后面的动词不定式可知，这里缺少形式宾语it。

15. My brother________eating spicy food now because he has had it for five years．
A．used to
B．is used for
C．is used to
D．got used to
【答案】C
【解析】由“he has had it for five years”可知，“我”的弟弟应该是习惯于吃加香料的食物了。

“习惯
于做某事”应该表示为“be／get used to doing sth．”，这里说的是现在的情况，应该用一般现在时。

16.完形填空
A boy lost his arms in an accident and his father lost his life．Since then，he had
to________the arms of his younger brother．Except for writing with his toes(脚趾)，he could
hardly do________in his life．
As the two brothers grew up together，they had lots of________and they often argued(争吵)．Then one day，his younger brother________him．So he was very sad and didn’t
know________to do．
A girl lost her hands because of a fire．Though her elder sister wanted to________her，she decided to be completely independent(独立的)．At school，she always studied hard．Once
she wrote the following sentences in her composition，“I am________．Though I lost my hands，I still have legs．Though my wings are broken，my heart can still fly．”
One day，the boy and the girl were both invited________a television interview program．They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes．The boy wrote “My younger brother’s arms are my arms”_______the girl wrote“Broken wings，________heart”．【1】
A．go on
B．work on
C．look for
D．depend on
【答案】D
【解析】由全文的第一句可知一个男孩失去了双臂，他父亲丢失了性命。

由此可知，自那以后，
他必须“依靠”他弟弟的双臂。

故选D。

【2】
A．anything
B．something
C．nothing
D．everything
【答案】A
【解析】考查不定代词。

根据he could hardly中的hardly是否定词，排除B和D，not anything
＝nothing，故选A。

【3】
A．questions
B．hobbies
C．problems
D．differences
【答案】C
【解析】根据they often argued可知他们之间有许多“问题”，排除B和D；question一般与ask，answer搭配，相对容易解决；problem为难题。

故选C。

【4】
A．hit
B．left
C．loved
D．hated
【答案】B
【解析】根据上下文意思，他们两兄弟经常争吵，有一天，他弟弟“离开”了他，所以他很伤心。

故选B。

【5】
A．who
B．where
C．what
D．which
【答案】C
【解析】考查“疑问词＋动词不定式”作宾语。

句意：因此他很伤心，不知道“做什么”。

故选C。

【6】
A．leave
B．take care of
C．write to
D．forget
【答案】B
【解析】句意：虽然她姐姐想照顾她，但她决定要完全独立。

【7】
A．sad
B．lucky
C．excited
D．shy
【答案】B
【解析】根据Though I lost my hands，I still have legs．可以推断出，女孩感到幸运。

【8】
A．to
B．on
C．for
D．from
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。

句意：有一天，男孩和女孩都被邀请参加一个电视采访节目。

【9】
A．as
B．so
C．while
D．when
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意，这里应是“对比”，故选C。

【10】
A．jumping
B．broken
C．beating
D．flying
【答案】D
【解析】根据第三段的最后一句Though my wings are broken，my heart can still fly．可以推断
出是flying heart，故选D。

17. B
Betty and I are best friends．Our birthdays are on the same day，so every year we have a birthday party together．But this year，we had a costume party instead．
While we were writing the invitation，my mum came in and asked．“Why not invite
John？”John had been in our class for only a few months，but he was always getting better grades in math than anyone else in class．I wrinkled(皱起)my nose and said，“Mum，he wears the same pants to school every day．How can he even afford a costume？”Mum said nothing．The next day，mum gave me an envelope with a shopping certificate in it．“I thought
it would be nice of you
to give this to John，”Mum said．But how？We didn’t want to make John e mbarrassed．We discussed it for a long time．Finally，Betty and I had a good idea．
On the day of our party，kids arrived，dressed differently．John arrived，in an old sheet(床单)，but still in the same brown pants as usual．We danced，ate snacks and played games in groups．Before eating the birthday cake，Betty said in a loud voice，“Now it’s time for the
great prize game．It’s the following riddle…”It was a math game．None of us was surprised when John came up with the right answer first and walked off with the envelope．
Everything went on well as we planned．John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt the next week．He felt happy．So did we．
When we helped others，we need to find a proper way，or we may hurt them in another way．【1】The two girls and John were in the same________．
A．group
B．family
C．team
D．class
【答案】D
【解析】由“John had been in our class for…”一句可知这两个女孩和John在同一个班级。

【2】John’s family may be very________according to the passage．
A．far
B．poor
C．rich
D．small
【答案】B
【解析】由“…he wears the same pants to school every day．How can he even afford a costume？”可知John的家里可能非常贫穷。

【3】How did John get the prize during the party？
A．By helping others．
B．By asking for help．
C．By getting good grades in study．
D．By winning the math game．
【答案】D
【解析】由“It was a math game．None of us was surprised when John came up with the right answer first and walked off with the envelope．”可知John在晚会中因获得数学游戏的胜利而获奖。

【4】John________with the shopping certificate after the party．
A．watched a basketball match
B．saw a movie
C．bought something to wear
D．made a phone call
【答案】C
【解析】由“John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt the next week”可知在晚会之后John 买了一些穿的东西。

【5】The two girls felt________when they found John wearing his new clothes．
A．happy
B．sorry
C．sad
D．angry
【答案】A
【解析】由“He felt happy．So did we．”可知当这两个女孩看到John穿着新衣服时非常高兴。

18.—Don’t pretend________．Your book is downward(向下的)．
—Oh!Sorry，Mr Black．
A．read
B．reading
C．to be reading
D．to have read
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——别假装在看书，你的书是倒着的。

——噢。

对不起，Black先生。

pretend to do sth．假装做某事。

19. Why not consider________Kunming for your next vacation?
A．visiting
B．to visit
C．visited
D．visitor
【答案】A
【解析】“考虑做某事”应该表示为“consider doing sth．”，因此答案为A。

20. Tea was brought to Korea and Japan________the 6th and 7th centuries．
A．at
B．in
C．during
D．into
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在6、7世纪期间茶被带到了朝鲜和日本。

21. Usually computers________to search the Internet．
A．use
B．are using
C．are used
D．used
【答案】C
【解析】由computers作主语可知应用被动语态，故答案为C。

22.—Why are you late，Jim？
—Because there________a lot of traffic when I came here．
A．is
B．are
C．was
D．were
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。

由后面的“when I came here”可以确定主句用一般过去时态；there be句型的主语是traffic，为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式，故本题答案为C。

23.完形填空
Susan had long blonde hair and big blue eyes．So did most of the other________in her school class，which troubled her a lot．“I look like everyone else！I’m not special！I’m
bored！”Susan_______to her mother．
She decided to try to make herself look________．She painted big pink spots on her neck and when she didn’t get attention，she stuck a long plastic nose on top of her real nose．Nobody noticed that，_______．She took ink(墨水)and
poured it all over her________．She wore clown(小丑)clothes to school and stuck leaves in her ears．________no matter what she did，she still didn’t get any________and nobody thought she was special．
One morning her________went to wake her up and told her to get ready for school．She made Susan________the ink out of her hair and clean her neck．“I’m not going to school________！I’m bored！”She buried(埋葬)her head________the quilt and cried．
“Susan，”her mother said，“you are different．You are unique(独一无二)and
special．________in the world looks just like you．Some people have blonde hair like you and some have blue eyes like you，but none of them has your smile or the twinkle in your eyes or your pink face．Nobody laughs like you，either．Now________and get ready for school．”Susan went to school that day and looked at all the other kids in her class．“Mom
was________．Nobody looks just like me．”Susan said．“I am special．I am unique and I am not________！”
【1】
A．children
B．boys
C．men
D．women
【答案】A
【解析】由in her school class可排除C、D。

Susan有长长的、金黄色的头发和蓝色的大眼睛，她班上的大多数孩子也有。

故选A。

【2】
A．complained
B．listened
C．talked
D．spoke
【答案】A
【解析】通过前文提到的“我像别人一样！我不特别！我烦！”可知她向母亲抱怨。

故选A。

【3】
A．beautiful
B．simple
C．different
D．happy
【答案】C
【解析】她的烦恼是“不与众不同”，所以她决定让自己变得不同。

故选C。

【4】
B．either
C．also
D．neither
【答案】B
【解析】还是没有人注意到。

否定句中用either表示“也”。

故选B。

【5】
A．neck
B．nose
C．eyes
D．hair
【答案】D
【解析】由下文She made Susan____9____the ink out of her hair(母亲让她弄干净头发上的墨水)可知Susan将墨水倒在了头发上。

故选D。

【6】
A．Though
B．So
C．But
D．And
【答案】C
【解析】句意：但是不管她做什么，还是没有引起注意，并且没有人认为她特别。

【7】
A．attention
B．help
C．prize
D．answer
【答案】A
【解析】句意同上。

上文中的when she didn’t get any attention为提示处。

【8】
A．father
B．mother
C．sister
D．brother
【解析】由后文的Mom was____15____．可知选B。

【9】
A．pull
B．wash
C．throw
D．turn
【答案】B
【解析】上文提到Susan将墨水倒在了头发上，故此处应指把头发上的墨水洗掉。

故选B。

【10】
A．tomorrow
B．next week
C．next year
D．today
【答案】D
【解析】由上下文语境可以确定本题答案为D。

【11】
A．under
B．on
C．before
D．beside
【答案】A
【解析】Susan把头埋在被子下，然后哭起来。

故选A。

【12】
A．Everybody
B．Somebody
C．Nobody
D．Anybody
【答案】C
【解析】由“你与众不同，你是独一无二的，你很特别”可知“世界上没人像你一样。

”nobody没人。

故选C。

【13】
B．get off
C．put up
D．put off
【答案】A
【解析】经过开导，母亲让Susan起床上学。

故选A。

【14】
A．wrong
B．right
C．special
D．common
【答案】B
【解析】由空后的内容可知Susan认为母亲的话是对的。

【15】
A．moved
B．interested
C．tired
D．bored
【答案】D
【解析】经过母亲的开导，她的烦恼解决了。

故选D。

24.—Can you cook by________？
—Yes，I can cook well．
A．you
B．your
C．yours
D．yourself
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词的用法。

by oneself表示“单独地，独自地”。

句意：——你能独自烹饪吗？——是的，我能做得很好。

故本题选D。

25.—Excuse me．Could you tell me________get to the nearest post office？
—Sorry，I am new here．
A．how can I
B．how I could
C．how to
D．what I can
【解析】考查“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构的用法。

句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我如何到达最近的邮局吗？——对不起，我对这里不熟悉。

当主句的宾语和从句的主语一致时，宾语从句可以用“疑问词＋不定式”结构代替。

故选C。

26.—I won’t have time to go shopping with you this afternoon．
—But you________me yesterday．
A．ordered
B．mentioned
C．promised
D．knew
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词用法。

句意：——我今下午没时间和你去购物了。

——但是你昨天许诺我了。

根据句意可知选C。

27. (2010重庆)—Steven，could you help me________when the plane will take off on the Internet？
—I’m sorry，my computer doesn’t work．
A．get on
B．find out
C．look for
D．look after
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。

get on“上车”；find out“查明，找出”；look for“寻找”，表动作；look after“照顾”。

根据句意，答案应选B。

28. The workers will build a new railroad________the two cities．
A．since
B．between
C．as
D．during
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词辨析。

句意：工人们将要在这两座城市之间建立一条新的铁路。

表“两者之间”用介词between。

故选B。

29. We know that she enjoys________films very much．
A．watch
B．watches
C．watching
D．to watch
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词enjoy的用法。

enjoy doing sth．“喜欢做某事”。

故选C。

30.改为同义句
The box is so heavy that we can’t carry it．
The box is________heavy for us________carry．
【答案】too；to
31.I don’t like bread．I won’t eat it________I am very hungry．
A．if
B．because
C．as
D．unless
【答案】D
【解析】本题题意为“我不喜欢面包，除非我非常饿，否则我不会吃的”。

由题意可知答案为D。

32. (2012贵州六盘水)—How do you learn English words？
—________making flashcards．
A．To
B．By
C．For
D．With
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你是怎样学习英语单词的？——通过做识字卡片。

by表示“通过某种方式”。

故选B。

33. I________most of my pocket money on snacks and drinks．
A．paid
B．spent
C．cost
D．took
【答案】13．B
【解析】和主语I以及其后的on snacks and drinks搭配的“花费”是spend。

34. You always________a mess．I can’t stand you any longer．
A．set
B．give
C．make
D．take
【答案】C
【解析】make a mess是固定搭配，意为“弄得一团糟”。

35. The coach asked us to stand________a row．
A．for
B．on
C．in
D．at
【答案】C
【解析】stand in a row是固定搭配，意为“站成一排”。

36.—What are they doing?
—They________helping an old man cross the street．
A．were seen
B．are seen
C．be seen
D．saw
【答案】7．B
【解析】They是see这个动作的承受者，应当用被动语态。

37.—________we bring drinks and snacks into the concert?
—No，you can’t．
A．Can
B．May
C．Must
D．Need
【答案】A
【解析】结合答语中的can’t可知，符合题意的情态动词是can。

38. Please________the TV．I’m going to watch the wodd news on TV．
A．open
B．close
C．turn on
D．turn off
【答案】C
【解析】结合本题中的“我打算在电视上看世界新闻”可知，要打开电视，故turn on符合题意。

39. Tom was disappointed because most of the guests________when he________at the party．A．left；had arrived
B．left；arrived
C．had left；had arrived
D．had left；arrived
【答案】D
【解析】guests先“离开”，Tom后“到达”。

40. ________got into the room________the telephone rang．
A．He hardly had；then
B．Hardly had he；when
C．He had not；that
D．Not had he；when
【答案】B
【解析】hardly…when…表示“一……就……”。

当否定词hardly，scarcely等放在句首时，后面
句子的主谓要倒装。

41. Can you see it________this hole?
A．through
B．over
C．across
D．cross
【答案】A
【解析】强调从某个空间内穿过时，应该用through。

42. We________four thousand new words by the end of last year．
A．learned
B．had learned
C．have learned
D．will learn
【答案】B
【解析】由by the end of last year可知，应该用过去完成时。

43. (2013湖北随州)—How does your mother like your presents for Mother’s Day?
—Well，________this sweater________that one is fit for her．They’re too big．
A．both；and
B．either；or
C．neither；nor
D．not only；but also
【答案】C
【解析】结合答语中的“它们都太大了”可推断，这件毛衣和那件毛衣都不适合她，由此可知答案为C。

44. (2012山东菏泽)Welcome to our school，ladies and gentlemen．________，I’d like to introduce myself．
A．To be honest
B．To my surprise
C．To start with
D．To tell you the truth
【答案】C
【解析】通过下文自我介绍，说明用To begin with“首先”引起话题。

45. (2012江苏盐城)—Is Tom in the next room?
—Well，it’s hard to say．But I heard him________loudly when I passed by just now．A．speak
B．to speak
C．spoken
D．speaking
【答案】D
【解析】结合句意可知，刚才我路过时听到他正在大声说话，根据hear sb．doing sth．的结构可知答案为D。

46.他们通力合作，克服了所有的困难。

They________ ________and got over all the difficulties．
【答案】pulled together
【解析】本题考查pull together这一固定搭配，该短语意为“通力合作；齐心协力”。

47. We felt________(disappoint)at the result．
【答案】disappointed
【解析】本题考查disappoint的派生词。

主语是we，故要用disappointed。

48.阅读理解
A
Before the elevator was invented in the late 1800s，buildings were much smaller and lower，as people did not want to walk up and down stairs(楼梯)all day．With the invention of the elevator came high-rise buildings and skyscrapers．
Some people find elevators make them a little uncomfortable because there are many people all standing close in a small room．It is best just to relax and enjoy the ride．
When the elevator doors open，stand aside and let everyone out before you try to get in．Even if you are in a hurry，it’s impolite to push someone so that you can get into an elevator．
Don’t stare at(盯着看)people or stand too close．Try to keep your eyes looking ahead or you could make others feel nervous or uncomfortable．
If you have to move past people to get out of the elevator，say“Excuse me，please”or“I’m sorry”rather than just push them out of the way．Others will think you’re welcome if you show some politeness．
If you are standing close to the buttons(按钮)，ask others what floors they are going to and press the buttons for them．This is considered to be polite．
In case of emergency(紧急情况)，follow the instructions written inside the elevator and try to keep others calm．
【1】The elevator was invented________．
A．in 1800
B．in 1899
C．in the 18th century
D．in the 19th century
【答案】D
【解析】结合第一段中的“…the elevator was invented in the late 1800s…”可知答案为D。

【2】Before the elevator was invented，buildings were________．
A．big enough
B．tall enough
C．low and small
D．huge but low
【答案】C
【解析】结合第一段中的“Before the elevator was invented in the late 1800s，buildings were much smaller and lower…”可知答案为C。

【3】The underlined word“skyscrapers”means“________”in Chinese．
A．天窗
B．摩天大楼
C．天桥
D．冲天火箭
【答案】B
【解析】画线的词skyscrapers和high-rise buildings(高楼大厦)是并列成分，故skyscrapers意为“摩天大楼”。

【4】According to the passage，if you stare at someone in an elevator，he or she may
feel________．
A．uncomfortable
B．angry
C．strange
D．calm
【答案】A
【解析】结合第四段中的“Don’t stare at people or stand too close…or you could make others feel nervous or uncomfortable．”可知答案为A。

【5】If you have an emergency in an elevator，you should________．
A．cry for help loudly
B．knock on the door loudly
C．follow the elevator instructions
D．call the police for help
【答案】C
【解析】结合最后一段中的“In case of emergency，follow the instruetions written inside the elevator…”可知答案为C。

49. He finds________really difficult for him to learn English well in just one year．
A．that
B．this
C．it
D．its
【答案】C
【解析】find后接it作形式宾语。

50. We________six days a week，but we only work five days now．
A．used to work
B．used work
C．used to working
D．use to work
【答案】A
【解析】used to do sth．过去常常做某事。

51. Susan used to________to school，but she is used to________to school now．A．walk；take a bus
B．walk；riding a bike
C．walk；ride a bike
D．walked；took a bus
【答案】B
【解析】used to do sth．过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth．习惯于做某事。

52. Your English book is on the floor．Please________．
A．pick it up
B．look for it
C．pick up it
D．look it up
【答案】A
【解析】pick up意为“捡起”；look for意为“寻找”；look up意为“查找”。

pick up是“动词+副词”结构，其宾语为代词时，应当放在pick和up之间。

句意：你的英语书在地板上。

请把它捡起来。

53.I don’t like stories________have unhappy endings．
A．who
B．that
C．where
D．whose
【答案】B
【解析】先行词是物，关系代词在定语从句中作主语。

54.总共有二百名学生。

________ ________，there were two hundred students．
【答案】In total
【解析】本题考查in total的用法，表示“共计”。

55. The girl handed everything________she had picked up in the street to the police．A．which
B．in which
C．that
D．all
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。

先行词是不定代词everything，应该用关系代词that。

56.There’s a red car parking in our neighborhood．Do you know________it is?
A．what
B．who
C．whose
D．whom
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在我们街区停着一辆红色的小汽车。

你知道它是谁的吗?由题意可知答案为C。

57. The postcards often remind me________my old friends．
A．at
B．for
C．of
D．with
【答案】C
【解析】“让某人想起……”应该表示为“remind sb．of…”。

58.—What do you think of the movie?
—________．
A．I enjoy it a lot
B．I think so
C．I’d love to
D．So do I
【答案】A
【解析】What do you think of…?是询问某人对……的看法；I think so表示同意说话人的观点；I’d love to表示自己愿意接受对方的邀请；So do I表示自己和对方一样。

59. (2013四川宜宾)—What kind of music do you like?
—I like music________I can dance to．
A．because
B．when
C．who
D．that
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查that引导的定语从句。

答句句意：我喜欢能够随之一起跳舞的音乐。

先行词是music，在定语从句中作宾语，故关系词用that。

60.（2013广东）Not only my friends but also I________interested in football and Messi is our favorite star．
A．be
B．am
C．is
D．are
【答案】B
【解析】not only…but also连接两个并列主语的时候，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语保持一致。

根据就近原则可知，和I搭配的be动词是am。

61.情景交际
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并将选定答案的字母标号填
在题号对应的横线上。

A: Hello， Steve! You must have had an unusual experience living in France.
B: Yeah， Tom，【1】
A: Nervous about what?
B: Well， for one thing，I didn’t know how to behave at the dinner table.
A:
【答案】C
【解析】C根据 Nervous about what?可知此处表示我感到紧张，故选C。

【2】
B: For example，you aren’t supposed to put your bread on your plate.
A: Where should you put it?
B:
【答案】E
【解析】E 根据For example，you aren’t supposed to put your bread on your plate.“例如，你
不应该把面包放在盘子里”故此处介绍餐桌上的规则，故选E。

【3】
A: Oh，it’s pretty strange.
B: I thought it was strange， but now I get used to it.
A:
【答案】B
【解析】B 根据Where should you put it?“你应该把你放在哪里？”可知此处介绍放置它的地点，
故选B。

【4】
B: It’s rude to put your hands in your lap (腿).
【答案】A
【解析】A根据 I thought it was strange， but now I get used to it.可知此处介绍我认为奇怪的事，故选A。

【5】
A: Oh，it’s really surprising.
【答案】D
【解析】D根据It’s rude to put your hands in your lap (腿).“把你的手放在腿上是粗鲁的”故此处
介绍吃法时应把手放在哪里，故选D。

【考点】补全对话。

62. When I was seven coughing , my mom said no ice-cream for me.
A．wisely B．widely C．clearly D．badly
【答案】D
【解析】当我7岁咳嗽很厉害的时候，我的妈妈说我不能吃冰激凌。

wisely副词，明智地；widely副词，广泛地，clearly副词，清楚地；badly副词，严重地，厉害地。

故答案为D.
63. I prefer reading books ________ playing computer games.
A．for B．to C．with D．rather than
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我宁愿读书也不愿打电子游戏。

prefer doing sth.to doing sth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，为固定结构。

A和C不与prefer连用，D的形式应为：prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.,故选B.
点睛：prefer常考结构：
prefer （doing） sth 喜欢（干）某事
prefer sb to do sth 喜欢干某事
prefer doing/n. to doing/n. 喜欢做…，不喜欢做…
prefer to do sth. raher than do sth. 喜欢做…，不喜欢做...
如：He prefers to read rather than watch television. 他喜欢读书而不喜欢看电视。

64. The soldiers were walking ________ a forest after they swam ________ the river. A．through; across B．across; through
C．through; cross D．cross; through
【答案】A
【解析】句意：那些士兵游过河之后正在森林间穿行。

through表示从物体内部穿过；across表示从物体表面横过；cross作动词。

根据题意选A。

65. I like music that I can sing ________.
A．along on B．along with
C．with D．along
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我喜欢我能跟着唱的音乐。

sing along with,跟着唱。

that I can sing ________做music的定语，that是关系词，指代music，在从句中做宾语，所以sing along with中的介词with不可丢掉。

故选B。

66.Ⅸ．按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。

【1】他们俩都不沉迷于电脑游戏，只喜欢看书。

______________________________________________Computer games. Instead，they like reading．
【答案】Neitherof themis crazyabout
【解析】沉迷于be crazy about；Neitherof them他们俩都不。

故答案为：(1). Neither (2).
of (3). them (4). is (5). crazy (6). about。

【2】多么令人悲伤的消息啊!数以千计的人在尼泊尔地震中丧生。

_________sad news!________________people lost their lives in the earthquake
in Nepal．
【答案】WhatThousands of
【解析】因为中心词是不可数名词，所以用what感叹，感叹句的结构：“ What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语+其他)!”；What +形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词(+主语+谓语+其他)！；How +形容词 / 副词(+主语+谓语+其他)!数以千计:是模糊数字，所以用
thousands of。

故答案为：(1). What (2). Thousands (3). of
【3】她的新眼镜使她看起来不一样。

Her new glasses__________________________different．
【答案】make herlook
【解析】短语make sb +do 使某人做某事；make sb look ,这里look是系动词，所以后面用形容词。

句子的主语是复数形式，所以make用动词原形。

故答案为：(1). make (2). her (3). look
【4】出乎他的意料，妈妈没有去上班。

__________________________，his mother didn’t go to work．
【答案】To his surprise
【解析】短语：to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是。

故答案为：(1). To (2). his (3). surprise
【5】他看电视时，听见有人敲门。

He heard someone________________the door when he was watching TV．
【答案】knocking on／at
【解析】听见某人正在做某事：hear sb doing ；敲门：knock at/on the door。

故答案为：(1). knocking (2). on／at。

67.—I'm sorry I've taken your dictionary ______because they have the same color.
—It doesn't matter.
A．at once B．by mistake
C．in general D．as well
【答案】B
【解析】句意：--- 对不起，因为我们两人的词典颜色一样，所以我错误地拿了你的词典。

--- 没
关系。

根据句意，结合固定搭配：at once,立刻，马上；by mistake，错误地，in general，一般情况，总的来说；as well,也。

故答案为：B。

68.—It's dangerous to swim in this lake.
—Yes，you are right.The government has ______ people not to swim in it.
A. trained
B. warned
C. encouraged
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——在这个湖里游泳是危险的。

——你说得对。

政府已经警告人们不要去哪儿游泳。

warn sb.not to do sth.意为“警告某人不要做某事”。

故选B。

69.—Why is the photo of Mo Yan always hung on the wall in your bedroom?
—Because I ________ him and want to be a great writer like him.
A．hold on to B．look up to
C．pay attention to D．look forward to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——为什么莫言的照片总是挂在你卧室的墙上？——因为我尊敬他，想成为像他那样伟大的作家。

A. hold on to坚持；B. look up to抬头看，尊重；C. pay attention to注意；D.。