2019高中英语刷题首秧基础练能力练单元过关检测卷三含解析新人教版必修1

单元过关检测卷(三)
对应学生用书P77试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
扫一扫·听录音
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

Text 1
W：Did you go to the football match last night, Li Hua?
M：Yes, I was lucky. Yang Ping gave me his ticket.
W：Who won?
M：The Chinese team, but it was very close.
1．What did the man do last night?
A．Reviewed his lessons.
B．Went to see a football match.
C．Played football with his friends.
答案：B
Text 2
W：Who is it?
M：The gasman. I come to read the gas meter, Miss.
W：Do you have an ID card?
M：Sure, just a minute. It's here somewhere. (Miss Zhu waits. She doesn't open the door.) Oh, I left it in the truck, Miss.
W：I'm sorry you'll have to go back.
2．How does this woman judge the so­called gasman?
A．By looking at his clothes.
B．By questioning him.
C．By checking his ID card.
答案：C
Text 3
M：Oh, you are reading GonewiththeWind. What's it like? Is it worth reading?
W：Yes, it's worth reading.
M：Can I have it after you?
W：Yes, of course, but I've only read about a third of it.
3．What can we infer from the dialogue?
A．The woman has finished reading GonewiththeWind.
B．The man wants to read the book, too.
C．The book is not worth reading.
答案：B
Text 4
M：Oh, dear! Mona Lisa, a very famous painting, and it is the right one. I must take a photo of it.
W：I'm afraid you can't. Look at the sign.
M：I'm sorry I didn't notice it. I'll not do so.
4．Which sign is it?
A．NO SMOKING! B．BE CAREFUL!
C．NO PHOTOS!
答案：C
Text 5
W：Excuse me, I'm trying to find the city library.
M：Take the second crossing on the left and go straight on.
W：Should I take a bus?
M：No. It's only about fifteen minutes' walk.
W：Thank you very much.
M：That's quite all right.
5．How will the woman go to the library?
A．She will take a bus.
B．She will go on foot.
C．She will go straight on the left.
答案：B
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

Text 6
W：I'm from DailyMagazine. We're doing a study of transport service in this area. Can you answer some questions?
M：How long will it take? I'm in a hurry.
W：It takes only a few minutes.
M：OK.
W：Do you live near your company?
M：Oh, no, I don't.
W：Do you live one to five kilometres from your company, or six to ten, or more than ten kilometres?
M：More than ten. Fourteen or fifteen.
W：How do you go to work?
M：By train.
W：Do your family members always use public transport?
M：Yes, they go to work or school by bus.
W：Thank you very much, sir.
M：You're welcome.
6．What is the woman?
A．A manager. B．A reporter.
C．A driver.
答案：B
7．How far does the man live from his company?
A．5 kilometres. B．6 kilometres.
C．More than 10 kilometres.
答案：C
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

Text 7
M：What's that?
W：Fire! The hotel's on fire!
M：What shall we do? Let's get out of here!
W：Wait! Find the key.
M：What about our luggage?
W：Leave them.
M：Shall we open the door?
W：No, don't open the door. Feel it. Is it hot?
M：No, it's not hot.
W：OK, open it.
M：There's a lot of smoke out here. I can't see anything.
W：Close the door. We'll stay in the room. Get the sheets and wet them in the bath. I'll phone the police for help.
M：Right! What about the window?
W：Huh?
M：We're on the ground floor. We can climb out of the window.
8．What happened at the hotel?
A．There was no electricity.
B．There was no water.
C．There was a fire.
答案：C
9．How did the speakers get out of their room?
A．They called the police for help.
B．They climbed out of the window.
C．They covered up in wet sheets and ran away.
答案：B
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

Text 8
W：Good morning. Can I help you?
M：Yes, please. I'm looking for a mobile phone for my niece, but I have no idea.
W：We've got all kinds of mobile phones here. Which do you prefer, Siemens, Nokia or Motorola?
M：I really know little about them. Which one sells best these years?
W：Mm ... Motorola is more popular, I think.
M：How much is a Motorola?
W：What type would you like? The newer, the more expensive.
M：I want one newer but not too expensive.
W：What about this one？It looks nice and works well.
M：How much is it?
W：1,000 dollars.
M：How about 850 dollars?
W：You have to add 50 dollars. That's the best we can do, OK?
M：OK. I'll take it.
W：Thank you.
10．For whom may the man buy a mobile phone?
A．His brother's son. B．His sister's daughter.
C．His own daughter.
答案：B
11．What kind of mobile phone does the man buy?
A．A Siemens. B．A Nokia.
C．A Motorola.
答案：C
12．How much does the man pay for the mobile phone?
A．1,000 dollars. B．900 dollars.
C．850 dollars.
答案：B
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

Text 9
M：Good morning.
W：Good morning. Can I help you?
M：Could you tell me if there are any buses leaving for New York?
W：There are four buses：two in the morning and two in the afternoon.
M：Oh. I'd prefer to leave in the morning.
W：Well, there are two buses then. No.90 leaves Washington at 8：20 am and No.80 leaves at 11：30 am. The trip takes about 4 hours.
M：Can I have two tickets for the 8：20 bus?
W：Certainly. That'll be 36 dollars.
M：Here is the money.
W：Here are your tickets.
M：Thank you.
W：My pleasure.
13．Which bus will the man take?
A．No.19. B．No.90.
C．No.80.
答案：B
14．How long does it take to go from Washington to New York by bus?
A．Three hours. B．Four hours.
C．Five hours.
答案：B
15．How many buses leave Washington for New York in the afternoon?
A．Two. B．Three.
C．Four.
答案：A
16．How much does a ticket cost?
A．18 dollars. B．36 dollars.
C．72 dollars.
答案：A
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

Text 10
错误!
17．What do you think the speaker is?
A．A college student.
B．A university teacher.
C．A middle school student.
答案：A
18．How many students are there in the speaker's house?
A．Eleven. B．Ten.
C．Nine.
答案：A
19．What size is the speaker's room?
A．Thirty­five square meters.
B．Seven meters long.
C．Five meters wide.
答案：A
20．Where does the speaker have his meal?
A．At school. B．In his room.
C．In the restaurant.
答案：B
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)
Pacific Science Center Guide
◆Visit Pacific Science Center's Store
Don't forget to stop by Pacific Science Center's Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located (位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.
◆Hungry?
Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body？Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café
is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.
◆Rental Information
Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.
◆Support Pacific Science Center
Since 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion (热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology.Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry­based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter. org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文，文中介绍了太平洋科学中心的旅行指南。

21．Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?
A．In Building 1.
B．In Building 3.
C．At the Laser Dome.
D．At the Denny Way entrance.
答案：B 细节理解题。

根据题干中的“buy a souvenir”可定位到文章第一部分。

在太平洋科学中心商店(Pacific Science Center's Store)可以买纪念品，再根据该部分最后一句中的“The store is located (位于) upstairs in Building 3”可知，该商店在三号楼。

故选B。

22．What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?
A．Train science teachers.
B．Distribute science books.
C．Inspire scientific research.
D．Take science to the classroom.
答案：D 细节理解题。

根据文章第四部分中的“Today, Pacific Science Center ... brings inquiry­based science education to classrooms”可知，太平洋科学中心把基于探究的科学教育带入课堂。

故选D。

23．What is the purpose of the last part of the text?
A．To encourage donations.
B．To advertise coming events.
C．To introduce special exhibits.
D．To tell about the Center's history.
答案：A 推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段最后一句可知，该部分的写作目的是鼓励人们以各种方式支持太平洋科学中心，也就是鼓励人们捐款。

故选A。

B
I'm a travel addict (旅游迷). I think it is very exciting to go to new places, experience different situations and see unfamiliar things. Here's what I have come up with about why travel is so fascinating.
To start with, whether we know it or not, every day is filled with anxiety about things that we don't need to worry about in the first place. Going to new places is a chance to escape from our everyday worries. For example, after a whole day at work, I am often physically and mentally exhausted and start to worry about things. However, the moment I get on the train or bus to my next destination (目的地) I forget all my tiredness and worries.
Next is one of the most basic concepts in travel: movement. I always take along books to read on my train trips, but in the end, only about five pages or so ever get read, because I just stare out of the window at the things whooshing by. Just the ability to move is exhilarating (令人高兴的). Movement also means that we are going to new places and seeing new things. But why is that important? Because experiencing new situations, people and ideas could help us to learn about new things and grow, especially when we don't have the burden of everyday worries. I have never gone on a trip and come back as the same person; I have always changed and grown through travel.
So take every type of trip you can, at every chance you get, and you will not only experience more of the world, but will become a happier person with a richer set of experiences.
篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

旅行到底有什么迷人之处呢？本文的作者以自己的亲身经历为我们揭晓了答案。

24．The text is mainly about ________.
A．how to have a comfortable life
B．how to become a travel addict
C．why travel is so attractive
D．how to get rich experiences
答案：C 主旨大意题。

通过文章第一段最后一句“Here's what I have come up with about why travel is so fascinating.”可知，本文主要是作者向读者介绍旅行吸引人的原因。

故C项正确。

25．What does the underlined word “exhausted” mean in the second paragraph?
A．Angry. B．Excited.
C．Tired. D．Weak.
答案：C 词义猜测题。

结合画线词所在句子的后一句“However, the moment I get on the train or bus to my next destination (目的地) I forget all my tiredness and worries.”可知，与exhausted相关的词应该是tired。

故C项正确。

26．Why doesn't the author read much on train trips?
A．Because he doesn't like reading on the train.
B．Because he is distracted by the scenery.
C．Because he is too busy working to read.
D．Because he is too tired to read.
答案：B 细节理解题。

根据第三段第二句“..., but in the end, only about five pages or so ever get read, because I just stare out of the window at the things whooshing by.”可知，作者之所以在火车上看不了书，是因为他会被窗外呼啸而过的风景所吸引而分神。

故B项正确。

27．According to the author traveling to new places offers all of the following benefits EXCEPT that ________.
A．it helps us to learn new things
B．it makes us happier people
C．it helps us to get more experiences
D．it gives us more chances to read
答案：D 细节理解题。

根据文章第三段第六句中的“Because experiencing new situations, people and ideas could help us to learn about new things ...”可知，旅行让人了解新的事物，故A项正确；根据最后一段中的“..., and you will not only experience more of the world, but will become a happier person with a richer set of experiences.”可知，旅行让人变得更快乐而且会获得更丰富的经历，故B、C两项正确；根据第三段第二句中的“..., but in the end, only about five pages or so ever get read”可知，作者在旅行时读不了多少书，故D项错误，符合题意。

C
The Great Barrier Reef stretches (伸展) out for 2,000 kilometers along the coast from the very northern tip of Queensland, Bamaga, to Bundaberg, better known as the Capricornia section of the Reef (it actually goes on until Papua New Guinea). It's a sort of Australian Wall made out of different ecosystems that is also visible from space. Cairns is one of the major points from which to set off for a trip to the reef. Although you can reach many spots from whatever place on the eastern coast of Queensland, many people choose Townsville.
From Townsville, you can easily set off for the Great Barrier Reef Marine park, which consists of hundreds of impressive deserted islands with quiet beaches where you can stay for a few days and explore the reef area with snorkeling or diving equipment. Although housing is expensive, one of the cheapest choices is probably camping. Make sure you have brought along everything you needed. The closest island to the coast is Long Island and visited by many people who want to explore the barrier reef for only a day or a few hours. Maybe it's a good idea to set off for one of the many other islands or islands groups such as the Whitsunday Islands or the Mollie Islands, Daydream Island, Hook Island, Lindeman Island or Hamilton Island, and these are only a few of the many. At the Capricorn section it is more expensive to get from the coast to one of the island. However, islands such as North West, Lady Musgrave and Tyron (all of them being national parks) offer the perfect spot for relaxation.
A little bit more to the south, you will find Fraser Island. Although the reef does not extend to this island, it is a beautiful mixture of sand, sea, forests and lakes.
错误!
28．We can infer from the text the real length of the Great Barrier Reef is ________.
A．2,000 kilometers
B．more than 2,000 kilometers
C．less than 2,000 kilometers
D．2,000 kilometers or so
答案：B 推理判断题。

根据文章第一段第一句可知，大堡礁从Queensland的最北端到Bundaberg是2000公里，但实际上它一直延续到Papua New Guinea，所以可以推断其长度大于2000公里。

29．It seems that many people like to start their trip from ________.
A．Bamaga B．Bundaberg
C．Townsville D．Cairns
答案：C 细节理解题。

由文章第一段最后一句可知，虽然人们可以从Queensland东海岸的任何的一个地方到达很多景点，但很多人都选择Townsville。

30．If you want to explore the barrier reef in a short time, you can visit ________.
A．Hamilton Island B．Hook Island
C．Daydream Island D．Long Island
答案：D 推理判断题。

根据文章第二段第四句可知，离海岸最近的岛屿是Long Island，很多要在大堡礁探险的人们只需要一天或几个小时。

31．________ is not a national park in Australia.
A．North West B．South West
C．Tyron D．Lady Musgrave
答案：B 细节理解题。

根据文章第二段最后一句可知，是国家公园的有North West, Lady Musgrave和Tyron。

D
(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced t o Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.
Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.
The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations—major food sources (来源) for the wolf—grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park's red foxes, and completely drove away the park's beavers.
As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves
would kill their farm animals or pets.
The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves. The US Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone.Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.
错误!
32．What is the text mainly about?
A．Wildlife research in the United States.
B．Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.
C．The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.
D．The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.
答案：D 主旨大意题。

文章围绕重新将灰狼引进黄石公园展开讨论。

故选D。

33．What does the underlined word “displaced” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Tested. B．Separated.
C．Forced out. D．Tracked down.
答案：C 词义猜测题。

根据上文可知，灰狼曾经随处可见，再结合下文“wolves had practically disappeared”可知，与displaced意思最接近的是C项“迫使离开”。

34．What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about?
A．Damage to local ecology.
B．A decline in the park's income.
C．Preservation of vegetation.
D．An increase in the variety of animals.
答案：A 推理判断题。

由第三段可知，灰狼的消失产生了很多意想不到的结果。

鹿、驼鹿及丛林狼的数量快速增长，前者减少了植物的多样性，后者杀死大量红狐狸并将河狸赶出公园。

由此可知，灰狼的消失导致当地的生态失去平衡。

故选A。

35．What is the author's attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project?
A．Doubtful. B．Positive.
C．Disapproving. D．Uncaring.
答案：B 观点态度题。

由最后一段可知，灰狼回归后，鹿、驼鹿及丛林狼的数量减少了，而河狸和红狐狸又回来了，再由“a valuable experiment to help”等可推断出作者对于黄石狼计划持肯定态度。

故选B。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Remove Loneliness
Many people find it difficult to maintain or create relationships during their working life. With some effort to take part in activities with new people, you can begin to strengthen personal connections and remove loneliness from your life.
__36__ Take your pets for walks and chat with people you meet along the way. Spending time with your puppy in a dog walking park, for example, will lead you to meet other dog walkers who share your experiences and interests.
Volunteer in the community. __37__ If you devote time on a regular basis, you'll know others who do the same. If you are interested in community action, sign up with a group.
Take a class or join a faith community. Going to school will improve your skills or give you the chance to experience something you've never tried, like cooking. __38__ If you once belonged to a faith group, make it a point to start going again.
Say “Yes” when you are invited to a social event. Many people refuse invitations because of awkwardness (尴尬) or fear. __39__ If someone invites you to do something, accept, and then invite that person to do something in the future.
Value and develop your current friendships. In your rush to make new friends, don't forget about those you already have. It is important to live a positive life. __40__ Becoming a supportive friend and attentive listener can go a long way toward keeping valued friends in your life.
A．Take good care of your pets.
B．Get out in your neighborhood.
C．You'll also learn the same thing with others.
D．It is not an easy job to deal with the strangers.
E．But time spent at a social event can help you a lot.
F．Remember an amount of complaining can harm a friendship.
G．Your community center will have volunteer positions available.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。

孤独感经常使人处于这样一种状态：既希望别人关注，又不知道该怎么去接触和回应别人。

作者就如何摆脱孤独感给读者提出了一些建议。

36．B 本空是第二段的主旨句，该段主要讲述了要走出室外，与兴趣相投的人们认识，
因此选B项。

37．G 根据主旨句“Volunteer in the community.”可知，作者鼓励读者到社区做志愿工作，与G项中的volunteer positions相呼应。

38．C 空格前主要讲了去学校会提高你的技能，或给你机会去经历一些你从未尝试的事情，C项“你也可以和其他人一起学习相同的事情。

”承接上文。

39．E 根据上下文可知，作者鼓励读者参加社交活动。

E项中的“a social event”与该段的主旨句“Say‘Yes’ when you are invited to a social event.”相呼应。

40．F 本段的主题是珍惜和发展现有的友谊，积极乐观的生活态度有助于友谊的发展，相反，抱怨则损害友谊。

故选F项。

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I spent this morning cleaning up the home in which I live. Now I am not talking about the house I am sitting in right now. As I ___41___ , I can see the sink is still full of dirty dishes. Dust is starting to ___42___ on the pictures, tables, and even my computer again. Dirt ___43___ to be swept up from the floor and pet hair needs to be cleaned ___44___ the couch. What is more, the ___45___ in the turtle's aquarium (水族箱) has to be changed.
Yet, as I look at my dirty, little house I ___46___ smile, because I know that the home in which I live is ___47___ right now. That home is my soul (心灵). When I __48__ this morning I noticed that it also had become ___49___ again. I wasn't willing to let it ___50___ that way for long, though. I have learned that a dusty soul leads to a terrible day and that terrible days lead to a(n) ___51___ life.
I spent the morning cleaning my soul from top to ___52___. I swept the negative thoughts from my mind and the ___53___ feelings from my heart. Worries, anger, and fear were ___54___ into the garbage can. When I was done I felt ___55___ in my home once more.
The house in which I sit may need a lot of ___56___， but it will have to wait its turn. The home in which I live is what I am most ___57___ about. I hope that the same is ___58___ for you. I hope that you always make efforts to keep your soul ___59___， beautiful, and full of love and care. Remember some day you will leave your house behind, but you will ___60___ your home with you.
错误!
41．A.look around B．put forward
C．move back D．take down
答案：A 根据下文中的“I can see the sink is still full of dirty dishes”可知，当作者环顾自己的家时，发现水槽里堆满了脏盘子。

42．A.attack B．jump
C．gather D．sit
答案：C 画、桌子甚至作者的电脑又开始布满灰尘。

gather dust有“积尘”之意，符合语境。

43．A.hopes B．needs
C．expects D．wants
答案：B 根据下文中的“and pet hair needs to be cleaned ___44___ the couch”可知，此空填needs。

44．A.of B．out
C．away D．off
答案：D 根据“Dirt ___43___ to be swept up from the floor and pet hair needs to be cleaned ___44___ the couch.”可知，宠物掉落的毛要从沙发上清理掉。

clean ... off ... 表示“将……从……上清除”。

45．A.plant B．stone
C．sand D．water
答案：D 根据“the ___45___ in the turtle's aquarium (水族箱) has to be changed”可知，养着水龟的玻璃缸里的水必须换掉。

46．A.ever B．still
C．never D．hardly
答案：B 由转折词yet及下文内容可知，当看到这么脏乱的房间时，作者还是笑了。

47．A.clean B．dirty
C．quiet D．comfortable
答案：A 根据语境可知，作者笑的原因是：此时此刻，作者的心灵却非常干净。

48．A.turned up B．stood up
C．took up D．woke up
答案：D 早晨当作者醒来(woke up)时，发现自己的心灵(同自己的小屋一样)也布满了灰尘，即作者头脑里有很多消极的思想。

49．A.crazy B．lazy
C．dusty D．rainy
答案：C 根据上文中的关键信息“I look at my dirty, little house”，“That home is my soul (心灵)．”及“it also ... again”可知，应选dusty，表示“布满灰尘的”，即自己的心灵小屋再次布满灰尘。

50．A.lie B．stay
C．keep D．hold
答案：B 根据下文中的“I have learned that a dusty soul leads to a terrible day and that terrible days lead to a(n) ___51___ life.”可知，“我”不想让这些消极的思想在心灵中停留(stay)很久。

51．A.interesting B．frightened
C．satisfying D．wasted
答案：D 根据51空所在句的意思“我知道，布满灰尘的心灵会带来糟糕的一天，而糟糕的日子又会导致……的人生”可推知，该空应是一个与terrible同类的词，故wasted “荒废的”符合语境。

52．A.top B．side
C．bottom D．middle
答案：C 作者花了整个早晨的时间将自己的心灵彻底清扫。

from top to bottom “彻底地”。

53．A.harmful B．useful
C．healthy D．painful
答案：A 根据上文“I swept the negative thoughts from my mind”中的negative 可知，此处应用harmful，表示“有害的”。

54．A.collected B．thrown
C．set D．arranged
答案：B 作者把所有负面的思想统统扔进(thrown)垃圾桶。

55．A.safe B．sad
C．calm D．excited
答案：C 当全部清理完之后，作者又平静(calm)了下来。

56．A.work B．time
C．pack D．decoration
答案：A 根据第一段的内容可知，作者居住的房子非常凌乱，作者需要做很多的工作(work)才能把它整理好。

57．A.bored B．interested
C．upset D．concerned
答案：D 根据语境可知，尽管作者的房子很脏，但作者最关心的(concerned)事情是清
理自己心灵里存在的消极的东西。

58．A.suitable B．wrong
C．true D．helpful
答案：C 根据语境可知，作者希望每个人都有这样的想法——努力对自己的心灵进行
大扫除。

59．A.dark B．bright
C．sharp D．clever
答案：B 根据下文中的“beautiful, and full of love and care”可知，此处表示“保持心灵敞亮”，因此用bright。

60．A.bring B．join
C．take D．move
答案：C 某一天你将离开你的房子，但是你的心灵之屋却永远与你相伴。

take “带走”
符合语境。

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

An elementary school bus driver pulled the bus into a gas station in Ohio because he had to use the bathroom. Instead of turning off the engine and ___61___ (take) the key with him, the driver left the bus running. “It was cold outside, and I didn't want the kids to get cold while I was using the bathroom，” he ___62___ (tell) a police officer. There were 20 kids on the bus. The driver forgot to set the emergency brake ___63___ he was in a hurry, he said.
The bus ___64___ (slow) started rolling away from the gas station. As the bus picked ___65___ speed, the kids began yelling and screaming. Ten­year­old Jake was calm enough to run forward to the ___66___ (driver) seat and grab the steering wheel. He pressed hard on the brake pedal and managed ___67___ (stop) the bus as it approached a guard rail ___68___ (overlook) a river bed. Jake turned off the engine. After the ___69___ (policeman) arrived at the scene, they praised Jake for his ___70___ (brave)．
“That i s one cool kid，” said the police sergeant. “I told him he would make a great police officer when he grows up.”
61．________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________
65．________ 66.________ 67.________ 68.________
69．________ 70.________
错误!
61．taking 考查非谓语动词。

instead of为介词短语，其后跟动词的­ing形式。

句意：司机离开时没有关闭发动机，也没有带走车钥匙。

62．told 考查动词的时态。

讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时。

63．because 考查连词。

表示因果关系用because。

句意：由于匆忙，司机忘了拉应急刹车。

64．slowly 考查词性转换。

修饰动词用副词。

句意：公共汽车慢慢地从加油站滑出。

65．up 考查固定搭配。

pick up sp eed “加快速度”。

句意：当公共汽车越走越快时，孩子们开始呼喊和尖叫。

66．driver's 考查名词所有格。

由语境可知，此处应用所有格，修饰名词，表示司机的座位。

句意：十岁的Jake沉着冷静，他跑向驾驶座。

67．to stop 考查固定搭配。

manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”。

68．overlooking 考查非谓语动词。

现在分词短语作后置定语修饰名词。

69．policemen 考查名词的复数。

由“they”可知，此处应用policeman的复数形式。

句意：警官们到达现场后，他们对他的英雄事迹大加赞赏。

70. bravery 考查词性转换。

根据空格前的介词for和物主代词his可知，此处应用brave的名词形式。

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Failure is common in our life. No one can avoid them. When we fail in doing something, we often feel very depressing. Sometimes failure can make us lose hearts. So no one are willing to fail. On the contrary, success can bring us sense of pride. If one enjoys his continuous success in his career, he will have confidence to himself. Therefore, failure is the mother of success. A failure doesn't mean one can never be successfully. Those who are always afraid of failure they will never succeed. In a word, as long as we can get some lessons and experiences from our failure, we'll be sure to succeed.
答案：
Failure is common in our life. No one can avoid them ①it
. When we fail in doing something, we often feel very depressing ②depressed
. Sometimes failure can make us lose hearts ③heart . So no one are ④is willing to fail. On the contrary, success can bring us ∧⑤a sense of pride. If one enjoys his continuous success in his career, he will have confidence to ⑥in himself. Therefore ⑦However
， failure is the mother of success. A failure doesn't mean one can never be successfully ⑧successful
. Those who are always afraid of failure they ⑨
will never succeed. In a word, as long as we can get some lessons and experiences ⑩experience
from our failure, we'll be sure to succeed. 难项分析：
第三处：hearts→heart 考查固定搭配。

lose heart “丧失信心”。

第四处：are→is 考查主谓一致。

主语是no one ，表示单数概念，所以谓语动词用单数形式。

第十处：experiences→experience 考查名词的数。

此处表示从失败当中获取教训和经验，experience 为“经验”时，是不可数名词，故改experiences 为experience 。

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，你的朋友Jack 将要来北京租一套房。

请根据下表提示写一封电子邮件，向他介绍房屋所在丽都公寓的情况。

要点如下：
注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
3．字数：100左右。

参考词汇：公寓apartment ；停车场parking lot ；设备齐全well­furnished
Dear Jack ，
I am glad you will take a trip to Beijing. I'd like to introduce Lidu Apartment to you.。