语法知识—情态动词的全集汇编附答案

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英语情态动词含答案解析

英语情态动词含答案解析

英语情态动词含答案解析一、情态动词单项选择题1.— Listen! Peter is singing in the next room.— It ________ be him. He has gone back to his hometown.A.can’t B.might C.must D.shouldn’t【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——听!彼得正在隔壁房间唱歌。

——不可能是他。

他已经回到他的家乡了。

考查情态动词辨析。

can’t不可能;might可能;must一定、必须;shouldn’t不应该。

根据“He has gone back to his hometown.”可知他已经回到他的家乡了,说明不可能是彼得在隔壁房间唱歌,表示否定推测,用can’t“不可能”,故选A。

2.You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!A.can B.will C.should D.may【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你应该小心你的相机。

它很贵!考查情态动词辨析。

can可以;will将;should应该;may可能。

根据“It costs!”可知相机很贵,应该小心。

故选C。

3.— Must I finish the homework today, Mr. Brown?— No, you ________. You can finish it in two days.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——布朗先生,我必须今天完成作业吗?——不,你不必。

你可以在两天内完成它。

考查情态动词。

can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必。

must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用don’t have to或needn’t,故选C。

4.— Who is the woman _______ short hair?—I think she ________ Kate’s mother.A.has ; maybe B.with; maybe C.has; may be D.with; may be【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——那个短发的女人是谁?——我想她可能是凯特的妈妈。

英语情态动词含答案解析

英语情态动词含答案解析

英语情态动词含答案解析一、情态动词单项选择题1.________ you hear someone crying? Go and see what’s happening.A.Can B.May C.Must D.Need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你能听到有人在哭吗?去看看发生了什么事。

考查动词辨析。

Can能,可以;May也许;Must必须;Need需要。

根据“…you hear someone crying?”可知,此处表示“能”,故选A。

2.It’s not a good idea to throw away the empty bottles. They need ________.A.recycle B.recycling C.to recycle【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:扔掉空瓶子不是个好主意。

它们需要被回收。

考查need的用法。

they指的是empty bottles,是动作recycle的承受者,need doing=need to be done,表被动,故选B。

3.—What is that young lady’s job?— Sh e ________ be a nurse, I’m not sure.A.must B.may C.need D.would【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——那位年轻女士的工作是什么?——她可能是个护士,我不确定。

考查情态动词。

must必须;may可能;need需要;would将会;根据“I’m not sure.”可知,此处是不确定的推测,表示“可能”,应用may,故选B。

4.—Who is the man over there? Is it Mr. Li?—No, it ________ be him. Mr. Li is much taller.A.mustn’t B.may not C.can’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——那边那个人是谁?是李先生吗?——不,不可能是他。

英语情态动词含答案解析

英语情态动词含答案解析

英语情态动词含答案解析一、情态动词单项选择题1.—Must I wash my clothes at once, mom?—No, you ________. You ________ wash them before 5:00 p.m.A.needn’t; may B.mustn’t; may C.needn’t; need D.mustn’t; must【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——妈妈,我必须马上洗我的衣服吗?——不,你不必。

你可以在下午五点前洗。

考查情态动词。

needn’t没必要;may可以,可能;mustn’t禁止;need需要;must必须,一定。

根据“Must I wash my clothes at once, mom?”可知,第一空为Must引导的一般疑问的否定答语,要用needn’t或don’t have to,所以第一空用needn’t;根据“wash them before 5:00 p.m.”可知,没必要现在洗衣服,可以在下午五点前洗,第二空用“may”表示“可以”。

故选A。

2.—Is that Tom over there?—It ________ be him. He is on the plane to Chengdu now.A.can’t B.might not C.must D.mustn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——那边的那个人是汤姆吗?——不可能是他。

他现在正在飞往成都的飞机上。

考查情态动词用法。

can’t不可能,表示否定推测;might not可能不,表示把握不大的推测;must肯定,表示肯定推测;mustn’t不要,表示禁止;不允许;根据“He is on the plane to Chengdu now.”可知,汤姆现在正在飞往成都的飞机上,由此说明那边的那个人“不可能”是汤姆,表否定推测。

故选A。

3.—Could I invite my friends to the party on Saturday, Mom?—Of course you ________. That sounds like fun.A.may B.could C.must D.can【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——妈妈,星期六我可以邀请我的朋友去参加聚会吗?——当然你可以,听上去很有趣。

英语情态动词含答案解析

英语情态动词含答案解析

英语情态动词含答案解析一、情态动词单项选择题1.一There is somebody knocking at the door. Who ________ it be?一I'm not sure. But it ________ be a delivery man(快递员). I bought something on Pin Duoduo. A.may; must B.must; can C.can; may D.must; may【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——有人在敲门。

会是谁呢?——我不确定。

但可能是快递员。

我在拼多多上买了些东西。

考查情态动词。

may可能;可以;must必须;一定;can可能,能。

第一句话是特殊疑问句,表示“可能”,应用can;根据答语中“I’m not sure”可知,第二个空用may表示“可能”。

故选C。

2.—My legs hurts, and I ________ see very well. Will I go blind?—No, you’ve just hit your head.A.may B.can C.may not D.can’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——我的腿疼,我看不太清楚。

会失明吗?——不,你只是撞到了头。

考查情态动词。

may可以;can能;may not可能不;can’t不能;根据“Will I go blind?”可知,此处说的是看不清楚,空处表达的是“不能”,应用can’t,故选D。

3.—________ you please tell me something about the life in Canada?—Sorry, I ________. I don’t know either. I’m from Australia.A.Could; couldn’t B.Can; couldn’t C.Could; can’t D.Can; mustn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你能给我讲讲加拿大的生活吗?——对不起,我不能。

英语情态动词含答案解析

英语情态动词含答案解析

英语情态动词含答案解析一、情态动词单项选择题1.It’s quite cold outside. You’d better ________ the windows or the door.A.open B.not to open C.don’t open D.not open【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:外面很冷。

你最好不要打开窗户或门。

考查固定句型,open v. 开。

had better (not) do sth.最好(不)做某事,根据“It’s quite cold outsi de.”可知应该是最好不要开窗户或门,故选D。

2.—I cannot find my pen. ________ I borrow yours?—Sure.A.Can B.Must C.Should D.Would【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——我找不到我的钢笔。

我可以借你的吗?——当然。

考查情态动词辨析。

can可以;must必须;should应该;would将。

根据“I borrow yours”可知,此处应用can表请求允许,希望能借对方的钢笔用一下,故选A。

3.—Is that Miss Liu over there?—No. It ________ be her. She has gone to the USA.A.mustn't B.can't C.won't D.needn't【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——是刘小姐在那边吗?——不是。

那不可能是她。

她去美国了。

考查情态动词。

mustn’t不准;can’t不可能;won’t将不;needn’t没必要。

根据“She has gone to the USA她去美国了”可知那不可能是刘小姐,应用“can’t”表示否定推测。

故选B。

4.—Look, the lady in red ________ be our English teacher.—No, she________be. She is in the office now.A.must; can’t B.can; mustn'tC.may; mustn’t D.shall; can’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——看,穿红衣服的那位女士一定是我们的英语老师。

情态动词的用法(附练习及参考答案)

情态动词的用法(附练习及参考答案)

情态动词的用法(附练习及参考答案)情态动词情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to 等。

情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语。

一、情态动词的基本句型肯定句:主语+情态动词+动词原形+......You can sleep here.否定句:主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+......You can’t sleep here.疑问句:情态动词+主语+动词原形+......Can I sleep here.二、情态动词的意义must“必须”; can/could“能,会”; may/might “可以”; should“应该”; would“愿,要”; have to“不得不”; need“需要”can 表示能力,意为―能会,表示推测,意为―可能,常用于否定句和疑问句中表示请求,允许,意为―可以could 是can 的过去式,意为―能、会,表示过去的能力在疑问句中表示委婉请求may 表示请求、许可,意为―可以表示推测,常用于肯定句中,意为―可能、也许might 是may的过去式,表推测,常用于肯定句中,意为―可能、也许must 表示主观看法,意为―必须、应该,表有把握的推测,用语肯定句Need \表示需要、必须,主要用于否定句和疑问句中dare 表示敢于,主要用于否定句和疑问句中should 意为―应该,表示要求和命令表示劝告、建议had better 意为―最好,表示建议used to意为―过去常常,表示过去的动作、行为考点一情态动词情态动词有具体的词义,但也同助动词一样,需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语,另外情态动词没哟人称和数的变化,情态动词后必须跟动词原形。

三、情态动词的基本用法1. can 的用法(1)表示能力、许可、可能性。

(完整版)情态动词用法及其练习与答案

(完整版)情态动词用法及其练习与答案

情态动词情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。

情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语。

一、can, could1) 表示能力(体力、知识、技能)。

如:Can you lift this heavy box? (体力)Mary can speak three languages.(知识)Can you skate?(技能)此时可用be able to代替。

Can只有一般现在式和一般过去式;而be able to则有更多的时态。

如:I’ll not be able to come this afternoon.当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用be able to,不能用Can。

如:He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain.2) 表示请求和允许。

-----Can I go now?----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.此时可与may互换。

在疑问句中还可用could, might代替,不是过去式,只是语气更委婉,不能用于肯定句和答语中。

---- Could I come to see you tomorrow?---- Yes, you can. ( No, I’m afraid not. )3) 表示客观可能性(客观原因形成的能力)。

They’ve changed the ti metable, so we can go by bus instead.This hall can hold 500 people at least.4) 表示推测(惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度),用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。

【英语】高三英语专题汇编情态动词(一)含解析

【英语】高三英语专题汇编情态动词(一)含解析

【英语】高三英语专题汇编情态动词(一)含解析一、单项选择情态动词1.One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school. A.might B.couldC.shall D.will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。

句意:我们其中一条规则要求每个学生在校期间都要穿校服。

shall可以表示“命令,警告,强制要求;允诺;法律,规定要做……”,结合句意可知C正确。

2.According to a newly released regulation on online video services, no one _____ generate, release or spread fake news or information by using such technologies.A.can B.shall C.will D.may【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意:根据最新发行的关于网络视频服务的规章,任何人都不可以使用此类技术生成、发行或者传播虚假消息。

A. can 能够,有时会;B. shall 一三人称表示征求对方意见;二三人称陈述句,表示允诺、威胁、恐吓或法律条文的规定。

C. will 意愿;D. may 也许,可能。

根据前面的regulation(规定)可知,本题选shall更加合理。

故选B。

3.We ________ take clean drinking water for granted. One day we may run out of it. A.needn't B.can'tC.won't D.shouldn't【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意:我们不应该把拥有洁净的饮用水看作是理所当然的。

也许有一天,我们会用完它。

英语情态动词含答案解析

英语情态动词含答案解析

英语情态动词含答案解析一、情态动词单项选择题1.It’s raining all day, so I _________ stay at home.A.must B.have to C.must to D.can【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:整天都在下雨,所以我不得不待在家。

考查情态动词。

must必须(主观上);have to不得不(客观上);must to错误结构;can 能。

根据“It’s raining all day”可知这是客观条件下“不得不待在家”。

故选B。

2.We teenagers ________ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing________ be created.A.may; can B.might; should C.should; can D.must; has to【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们青少年应该有梦想。

有梦想和努力,任何惊人的事都能被创造。

考查情态动词。

may可能;can能够;should应该;might可能;has to不得不;must必须。

第一个空表示“应该”,用should;第二个空表示能力,用can。

故选C。

3.— I saw Tom in the playground just now.— It ________ him. He has gone to Beijing on business.A.may not be B.can’t be C.must be D.shouldn’t be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——我刚才看见汤姆在操场上。

——不可能是他。

他去北京出差了。

考查情态动词。

may not be可能不是;can’t be不可能是;must be一定是;shouldn’t be不应该是。

根据后文“He has gone to Beijing on business”(他去北京出差了)可知,操场上的人不可能是汤姆。

高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析考查情态动词+have done。

句意:坦白地说,我不确定我过去是否需要用那种看起来很奇怪、很荒谬的设备做过这件事。

根据句意可知,这件事过去已经发生,而且自己不确定是否需要做,故应使用“___’t have done”,表示过去本来没必要做而做了。

所以选C。

A.should have done表示“本应该做而没做”;B.need have done表示“本来没有必要做但是做了”;C.___’t have done表示“本来没必要做但是做了”;D.must have done表示“一定做了”。

根据句意可知选C。

二、完形填空情态动词4.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)I’m going to the supermarket。

Do you want me to buy you anything?I’m good。

thanks,” my friend replied。

“But could you possibly pick up some milk for me?”Sure,” I said。

“___1___ kind would you like?”Oh。

___2___ you。

I’ll take whatever you get.” she said.I ___3___ the supermarket and picked up a gallon of milk。

When I got to the checkout。

I ___4___ that the line was long and there was only one cashier working。

I ___5___ my head and sighed。

___6___ that it was going to take a while.Just as I was about to ___7___ the line。

语法知识—情态动词的分类汇编附答案

语法知识—情态动词的分类汇编附答案

一、选择题1.—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?—No, you , my dear. You’re free to make your own decision.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t2.-Listen! A wolf is crying!-It _______ be a wolf, because a wolf never comes out at this time.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.don’t 3.(2018·山东临沂) Could you please speak a little louder? I ______ hear you very well. A.can’t B.mustn’tC.shouldn’t D.needn’t4.You have finished most of the work, so you ____ start working so early tomorrow. You may come at 9 :00.A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.couldn't5.I hope you __________ to my birthday party.A.to come B.can come C.comes D.are come 6.I’ve bought a nice necklace for Jo’s birthday. She _____like it, but I’m not sure.A.can B.may be C.might D.must7.—Do esn’t Frank like staying at home and looking after his little sister?—_______, but he ________ because both of his parents work.A.Yes; has to B.No; has toC.Yes; doesn’t have to D.No; doesn’t have to8.He like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.A.must B.may C.can’t D.mustn’t 9.—The book report is very important. You ________ write it carefully.—But I ________ hand it in now.A.must; must B.have to; mustC.must; have to D.have to; have to10.—I’d like ________ Guo Jingming’s Tiny Times.—You had better________ his books. The stories he tells are far from real life.A.buying, don’t read B.to buy, not readC.buying, not read D.to buy, not to read11.—________ I borrow the books from the library, Miss Yang?—Sorry, you________. These books are only for members of the English Club.A.Can; couldn’t B.Could; can’tC.Could; couldn’t D.Can; needn’t12.—Could I call you by the first name?—Yes, you .A.will B.could C.may D.might13.It’s raining all day, so I ________ stay at home.A.can’t B.has to C.have to14.The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.A.must water B.can be wateredC.should water D.must be watered15.Everyone______ be polite to their parents.A.could B.may C.should D.can16.---I heard they went skating in the mountains last winter.---It ______ true because there was little snow there.A.may not be B.won’t be C.couldn’t be D.will be17.–Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow?--I’m not sure. He ______ not come.A.must B.can C.may D.should 18.—Mum, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express (快递). What’s in it?—I’m not sure. It ________be a present from your brother.A.need B.must C.may D.will 19.—Must I sleep now? —No, you________.A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.may not 20.—Must I hand in my reports today?—No, you ________.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.don’t have to 21.—We've prepared all kinds of foods for the picnic.—Do you mean I___ bring anything?A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't D.won't22.We _______ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves.A.may B.should C.can D.need【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——妈妈,我必须和你出去吃饭吗?——不,你不必。

英语情态动词含答案解析

英语情态动词含答案解析

英语情态动词含答案解析一、情态动词单项选择题1.— Only ten tickets? What do you mean? There ________ be twelve.— Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.A.should B.will C.can D.may【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——只有10张票吗?你什么意思?应该有十二张的。

——抱歉,Linda。

Jacky和Tom拿走了两张票。

考查情态动词辨析。

should应该;will将;can能够;may可能。

根据“Only ten tickets”及“Jacky and Tim took two tickets away”可知,Jacky和Tom拿走了两张票,所以应该有12张票,故选A。

2.Don’t go out if you have the flu. You ________ stay at home.A.should B.may C.will【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:如果你得了流感就不要出去。

你应该待在家里。

考查情态动词。

should应该;may可能;will将要。

根据“Don’t go out if you have the flu.”可知,此处表示得了流感应该待在家里,表示建议,用情态动词should。

故选A。

3.— Could I ________ a dictionary from you, David?— Sorry, I ________ it to my cousin yesterday.A.lend; borrowed B.borrow; lend C.borrow; lent D.provide; with【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——大卫,我能借本字典吗?——对不起,我昨天把它借给我表弟了。

考查单词辨析。

lend借给别人,常用搭配:lend sth. to sb.; borrow跟别人借,常用搭配:borrow sth. from sb.;provide提供。

初中英语情态动词详细用法归纳(含练习及答案)

初中英语情态动词详细用法归纳(含练习及答案)

初中英语情态动词详细用法归纳(含练习及答案)情态动词有具体的词义, 但也同助动词一样, 需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语, 另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化, 情态动词后必须跟动词原形。

1.ca.的用法:(1).表示能力、许可、可能性.表示能力时一般译为“能、会”.即有种能力, 尤其是生来具备的能力.如:Sh.ca.swi.fast.bu..can’.. 她能游得很快, 但我不能。

.ca.se.wit.m.eyes.我用眼睛看。

could是can的过去式。

表示过去的能力.b.abl.t.d.sth.常常指经过努力,花费了时间和劳力之后才能做到某事。

is/am/ar.abl.t.d.sthwas/were able to do sth.(2).表示许可, 常在口语中。

如: .m.dictionary..你可以用我的字典。

(3).表示推测, 可能性, 意为“可能”.常用于否定句和疑问句中.此时can’.译为.不可能”.如:Ca.th.new.b.true.这个消息会是真的吗?—Ca.i.b.ou.teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗?—No.i.can’.b.ou.teacher.H.i.o..visi.t.th.Grea.Wall.不可能。

咱们老师正在游览长城呢。

【例题】—.thin.Mis.Ga.mus.b.i.th.library.Sh.sai.sh.woul.g.there.—No.Sh.__b.there..hav.jus.bee.there..A.can’.B.mustn’.C.needn’.D.wouldn’t【解析】根据下文“我刚去过那儿”可知, 应为“不可能”, can’t 表示推测[答案] Acould的用法:(1).can的过去式, 意为.能.会”, 表示过去的能力。

如: H.coul.writ.poem.whe.h.wa.10. 他十岁时就会写诗。

(2).could在疑问句中, 表示委婉的语气, 此.coul.没有过去式的意思。

高考英语情态动词讲解及习题(附答案)

高考英语情态动词讲解及习题(附答案)

情态动词常见的情态动词有:can 能may 可以will,would (表意愿)need 需要dare 敢must 必须have to 不得不shall,should 应该(表义务)ought to 应该1.can,could 的用法1.1表能力,有“能”、“会”、“能够”的意思例如:Can you drive a car? 你会开车吗?-----Yes, I can. 我会。

-----No, I can't. 我不会。

1.2表允许,在口语中代替may,有“可以”的意思例如:Can I use your bike?我可以用你的自行车吗?1.3表示可能性,常用于否定句和疑问句例如:Can it be true?那会是真的吗?Today is Sunday. He can't be at school.今天是星期天。

他不可能在学校里。

1.4过去式could表示的语气更加委婉、客气例如:Could I come to see you tomorrow?明天我可以来见你吗?1.5 can 和be able to 的比较1) can 只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态(could),其他时态要用be able to的形式例如:I haven't been able to get in touch with her.我一直没能和她联系上。

2) 通常can 和be able to 可以互换例如:He will come if he can.如果可能的话,他一定会来。

2.may,might的用法2.1表示许可或征求对方的许可,有“可以”的意思。

例如:You may go now.你可以走了。

May I use your computer?我用一下你的电脑可以吗?2.2回答以may开头的疑问句有如下表达法:例如:May I smoke here? 我可以在这儿抽烟吗?-----Yes, you may.-----Yes, please.------No, you can't.------No, you mustn't.------No, you'd better not.2.3表示猜测,通常只用于陈述句例如:You may be right.你可能是对的。

英语情态动词含答案解析

英语情态动词含答案解析

英语情态动词含答案解析一、情态动词单项选择题1.Tom, you ________ cross the road now. The traffic light is still red.A.couldn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:汤姆,你现在不能过马路。

交通灯仍然是红色的。

考查情态动词。

couldn’t不能够;wouldn’t不会;mustn’t禁止,一定不;needn’t不必。

根据“The traffic light is still red.”可知红灯亮时禁止过马路。

故选C。

2.—Must I return the book this week?—No, you ________. You can ________ it for 20 days.A.mustn’t; keep B.needn’t; borrow C.don’t have to; keep D.mustn’t; lend【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——我必须在本周还书吗?——不,你不必这样做。

您可以借20天。

考查情态动词的一般疑问句。

在以must开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must;否定回答用need’t或者don’t have to,故排除A和D。

第二空根据“it for 20 days.”可知该空是延续性动词,borrow是短暂性动词,因此排除B。

故选C。

3.In China, all passengers ________ wear protective masks while using public transport. A.should B.need C.can D.must【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在中国,所有乘客在乘坐公共交通工具时必须佩戴防护口罩。

考查情态动词。

should应该;need需要;can可以;must必须。

根据“wear protective masks”和生活常识可知,是必须要佩戴防护口罩,因此must符合句意。

英语情态动词含答案解析

英语情态动词含答案解析

英语情态动词含答案解析一、情态动词单项选择题1.—May I watch TV now, Mom?—No. You ________ finish your online class first.A.must B.may C.can【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——妈妈,我现在可以看电视吗?——不。

你必须先完成在线课程。

考查情态动词。

must必须;may可能;can可以,能够。

根据“No.”可知不允许对方看电视,应是必须先上完网课,用must符合语境。

故选A。

2.Life is like riding a bike. To keep our balance, we ________ keep moving.A.needn’t B.can C.must【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:人生就像骑单车。

为了保持平衡,我们必须不断前进。

考查情态动词。

needn’t不必;can可以;must必须。

根据“Life is like riding a bike.”结合常识可知骑单车时为保持平衡必须不断前进,用must符合语境。

故选C。

3.—Listen! I think it ________be Mr. White singing in the office.—No. It ________ be him. He left for London just now.A.must; mustn’t B.may; mustn’t C.must; can’t D.can; can【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——听,我认为那一定是怀特先生在办公室唱歌。

——不,不可能是他,他刚刚去伦敦了。

考查情态动词表猜测的用法。

must一定,表示肯定猜测;mustn’t禁止,不能用来表示猜测;may可能,表示不确定;can可能,表示不确定;can’t不可能,表示否定猜测。

此题关键看答句:根据“He left for London just now.”可知他去伦敦了,所以那个唱歌的人不可能是怀特先生,要用can’t,故选C。

英语情态动词含答案解析

英语情态动词含答案解析

英语情态动词含答案解析一、情态动词单项选择题1.— ________ I have a word with you, Mr. Green? It won’t take long.— Okay.A.May B.Should C.Need D.Must【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——格林先生,我能和你说句话吗?不会花很长时间的。

——好的。

考查情态动词辨析。

May可以;Should应该;Need需要;Must必须。

根据“It won’t take long.”可知,此处是请求允许,May I+动词原形+其他?故选A。

2.—________ I come in, sir?—Yes, please.A.Need B.May C.Might D.Must【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——先生,我可以进来吗?——可以,请进。

考查情态动词辨析。

Need需要;May可以;Might也许;Must必须。

根据答句“Yes, please.”可知,对方同意我进来,所以此处使用may表示请求允许。

故选B。

3.—I have taken someone else’s T-shirt by mistake. Is it Jane’s?—It ________ be hers. She seldom wears red.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我错拿了别人的T恤,是Jane 的吗?——不可能是她的。

她很少穿红色的。

考查情态动词辨析。

shouldn’t不应当;can’t不可能,表示否定的推测;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要。

根据后句“She seldom wears red.”可推知,应是不可能是她的,表示否定的推测。

故选B。

4.It rained heavily yesterday, so we _________ stay at home.A.have to B.had to C.must【答案】B【解析】句意:昨天雨下得很大,我们不得不待在家里。

情态动词考点解析(Word版附答案)经典

情态动词考点解析(Word版附答案)经典

情态动词考点解析(Word版附答案)经典一、初中英语情态动词1.—Look! The woman at the school gate ______be her headmaster.—No, it ______ be her. She is holding a meeting in the office now.A. must; can'tB. must; mustn'tC. can; needn'tD. may; mustn't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——看!学校门口的那个妇女一定是她的校长。

——不,不可能是她。

第一空,must表示“一定”;空二,根据She is holding a meeting in the office now. 她现在正在办公室开会,可知,不可能是校长,用can't,表示不可能。

故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析。

注意不同情态动词的用法,注意理解句意。

2.—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere.—She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A. mustB. needC. can't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——莫妮卡在哪?我到处都找不到她。

——她肯定在图书馆,她喜欢空闲时看书。

A肯定,肯定句中表示推测,B需要,C不可能,否定句中表示推测,根据 She loves reading books when she is free ,可知是肯定句表示推测,故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词,注意情态动词表推测的用法。

3.A hard-working man ______ become a great scientist, but a great scientist _______ be a hard-working man.A. can't; canB. may not; mustC. can't; mustD. may not; can【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一个勤奋的人可能不会成为一位伟大的科学家,但是一位伟大的科学家一定是一个勤奋的人。

英语情态动词(完整版)及答案

英语情态动词(完整版)及答案

英语情态动词(完整版)及答案一、选择题1.— Could you please clean your room?—_________. I’ll do it at once.A.Yes, sure B.Sorry, I can’t C.It doesn’t matter D.Here you are 2.—________. Where’s the nearest supermarket?—Oh, it’s about 300 meters away, next to a park.A.Thank you B.Excuse me C.Come on D.That’s OK 3.—Here’s your change.—________A.My pleasure. B.Thank you. C.With pleasure. D.No problem. 4.—Oh, no! There isn't any salt left.—____________! I’ll buy some when I go into town.A.Good idea B.Go ahead C.Never mind D.Not at all 5.— I find it difficult to fall asleep before exams. Could you help me?— ___________. We have helped many students with similar problems.A.No problem B.Come on C.Well done D.What a pity 6.—I was too busy to see the singing competition.—________. I have to say it’s really wonderful.A.No problem B.You are welcome C.Not at all D.It’s a pity 7.—________.—It’s a pleasure.A.Don’t worry about the task B.Thank you for showing me aroundC.Be careful when you travel D.You’d better get up now8.—I thought I’d try to repair the car myself.— __________ ! You know nothing about the car.A.No way B.You can’t be serious C.I couldn’t agree more D.Don’t change a thing9.—It's a shame to ask you to lend me more money, but. . .— ______ . You really need money to keep on with your education.A.Don't be silly B.Forget it C.No way D.Don't mention it 10.– Would you like me to lock the door?– _______A.Yes, I’d like to.B.It’s a pleasure.C.Yes, please. D.It doesn’t matter. 11.--Would you like to go shopping with me on Saturday?-- . I have to help my mother with housework.A.I’m afraid not B.Take your timeC.Enjoy yourself D.That’s all right12.—The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.—________. You should never say no before you try.A.Forget it! B.Come on! C.I’m sorry.D.Pardon me? 13.-Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?-_____. It has rained for four days. It’s too wet everywhere.A.I hope not B.I don’t think soC.Don’t worry D.I hope so14.—I just got a message from Ms. Yang and she said she would come to our meeting this afternoon.— She always has good ideas.A.Why not? B.What a pity! C.Time is up. D.That’ll be very nice. 15.—Would you like a small or a large bowl of noodles? —_______. I’m very hungry.A.A small bowl B.A large bowl C.Yes, please D.No, thanks 16.—Lucy, can you help me with my history?—________. I am good at it.A.With pleasure B.I’m afraid not C.Sorry, I can’t D.No way17.— Shall we go to Nanjing Green Expo Park to enjoy the beautiful flowers this afternoon?—________. Let’s go there by bike.A.I think so B.That’s all right C.My pleasure D.Sounds great 18.—Sir, this is your order, two chicken hamburgers and a cup of coffee. ________—I’ll have them here.A.For here or to go? B.Something to drink? C.Anything else? D.Is that OK? 19.—Why not take your son to watch the new film A Little Red Flower?—__________.A.Good idea B.No problem C.Good luck D.No way 20.—Do you like cartoons or scary movies?—_______. They can cheer me up.A.Yes, I do B.No, I don't C.Cartoons D.Scary movies 21.—I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your birthday party last night.— ________ I know you are busy recently.A.Why not? B.Don’t mention it.C.No way. D.That’s all right. 22.—Excuse me, can you give me some water? The cup is empty.—________A.Go ahead. B.My pleasure C.At your service D.You’d better not. 23.—You seem so happy today, Jack.—________? I won the first prize in the singing competition yesterday.A.So what B.How come C.Guess what D.Why not 24.—I’m going hiking this after noon. Would you like to go with me?—______, but I must finish my homework first.A.Sorry, I don’t B.That’s right C.I’d love to D.Not at all 25.—It’s been a wonderful party. Thank you very much?—- ________________.A.With pleasure B.No , thanks C.It’s OK D.I’m glad you enjoyed it .26.— Mike, are you ready for the coming final exam?— ________. I have prepared it for weeks.A.You bet B.No deal C.Bad luck D.Have fun 27.—All of Mark Twain’s novels are popular.— ________. Especially The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.A.I can’t agree more B.That’s not the case C.That’s not the point D.Don’t mention it 28.—How would you like your soup?—________.A.Very delicious B.With some tomatoes and eggs, pleaseC.I like it very much D.No, thanks29.—Time is up. I have to go now.—________ ! We don’t have more time to talk.A.That’s cool B.That’s the answer C.That’s a pity D.That’s good news 30.—Don’t keep the water running when you brush your teeth.— ________ .A.I hope so B.I’m afraid not C.Sorry, I won’t D.It’s nothing 31.—Would you mind if I open the window?—_______.We need fresh air.A.Not at all B.Yes, of course C.You’d better not D.That’s all right 32.—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—________. Opposites sometimes attract.A.I think so B.I do n’t think so C.I don’t care D.I hope so 33.— Why will you take part in the charity walk? You are not good at running at all.— ________. I run to show that I can help others.A.Not exactly B.That’s not the point C.I can’t agree more D.It sounds like a pity 34.—How do you like coffee, Minnie?—It tastes very terrible. ________.A.I have no idea B.I don’t mind it C.I really can’t stand it D.I can’t afford it 35.— Mr. Smith, I won the first prize in the competition.—______ I think you’ll do better and better.A.Congratulations! B.Good idea! C.That’s all right!D.What a shame! 36.—He is too short to be a successful basketball player.—________ Every dog has its day.A.I think so. B.It’s hard to say.C.That’s right.D.You’d better not. 37.—I’m afraid I can’t find the key to the car.—______. I’ll wait for you. We have enough time.A.Hurry up B.All rightC.It is up to you D.Hold your horses38.—Hi, everybody! Here is the music.—________. Let’s dance to the music.A.That’s no good B.Here we go C.That’s a shame D.Have a good time 39.—Can you tell me how to get to the park?—________—Thank you all the same.A.Show me the map, please.B.Certainly. It’s opposite the museum.C.Sorry, I don’t know. I’m a stranger here.D.Sure. Turn right and go along Rock Road.40.— Do you think Steve will pass the exam this time?— ________! He spends most of his time playing games on the phone.A.Promise B.No way C.Well done D.No problem 41.—How about buying that coat?—________. It’s too expensive. I can’t afford it.A.That sounds good B.No way C.Good idea D.What a pity 42.—I wonder if Tenny is doing well in her new school.—________. She is old enough to look after herself well.A.You’re welcome B.Good luck C.It’s a pity D.No need to worry 43.—I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?—Not at all. ________.A.It’s my pleasure B.I’d rather not.C.I’d like it.D.With pleasure. 44.— Wow, what a good smell! Can I have a piece of cake?— ________A.No way. B.Good idea! C.HeIp yourself. D.What a pity! 45.—Summer camping gives children the chance to live away from home.—________. It is always good to help children grow up.A.That’s true.B.Come this way. C.Let me have a look. D.I don’t think we agree.46.—I prefer to chat online. I’ve got to know many friends on the Internet.—________. Few of them would become your real friends.A.I can’t agree more B.I’m pleased to know thatC.That’s for sure D.That’s not the case47.—I visited the Purple Mountain Observatory by myself last Saturday.—________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier?A.You did? B.I hope not. C.Have a good time. D.I can’t believe it. 48.—Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning.—________? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A.So what B.Why not C.How come D.Who cares 49.— Are you feeling any better now after taking the medicine?—________. I’m feeling even worse.A.You got it B.Never mind C.Sorry to hear that D.Quite the opposite 50.—I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the net.—________. Few of them would become your real friends.A.I can’t agree more B.I’m pleased to know thatC.That’s for sure D.That’s not the case【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A【解析】本题考查的是情景反应,要用客气婉转的回答方式。

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一、选择题1.— I would like________ to see a movie.—It’s too late. You’d better ________alone.A.to go, go B.go, not go C.to go, not go D.going, go2.-Listen! A wolf is crying!-It _______ be a wolf, because a wolf never comes out at this time.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.don’t 3.(2018·山东临沂) Could you please speak a little louder? I ______ hear you very well. A.can’t B.mustn’tC.shouldn’t D.needn’t4.— Do you think it is safe to shop online?— I think so. On Taobao, customers return goods with no questions asked,but they ______ pay delivery costs.A.can’t; can B.must; must C.can; have to D.mustn’t; can 5.The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _____ worry about its weight.A.must B.may C.can’t D.needn’t6.A: Is Jim coming by train?B: I’m not sure. He _______ drive his car.A.must B.may C.need D.should7.—I can't stop smoking, doctor.—For your health, I'm afraid you ________.A.must B.can C.may D.need8.From March 23rd, 2013, anyone under the age of 14 ________ go into Disneyland alone. A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.mightn’t 9.—Hi, Lucy, may I sit here?—No, ________. The seats are for teachers and parents.A.you needn't B.you aren't C.you mustn't D.you don't 10.—Must I finish my homework this evening?—No,you ________.You have a three﹣day holiday.A.won't B.mustn't C.needn't11.—Sorry, Ms Wang. I left my homework at home. Must I hand it in today?—No, you_______ . You_______ bring it here tomorrow.A.mustn’t; should B.needn’t; must C.mustn’t; may D.needn’t; can 12.-Mum, must I stay there the whole day?-No, you__________. You__________ come back after lunch, if you like.A.mustn’t; can B.needn’t; must C.needn’t; may 13.—Jenny, we buy Mom presents. We can clean the house from top to bottom.—Good idea! It’s a special present for Mother’s Day.A.can’t B.mustn’tC.shouldn’t D.needn’t14.—I feel tired.—You ________ go to bed so late.A.must B.shouldn’t C.should15.(2017·甘肃白银·10)—I wonder if these are Danny's glasses.—They________be Danny's. He doesn't wear glasses.A.can't B.must C.mustn't D.can16.This book _____ Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on the book cover.A.must be B.may be C.can’t be D.mustn’t be 17.Everyone______ be polite to their parents.A.could B.may C.should D.can18.一Hurry up, Mark! Let's cross the road as quickly as possible.一No,you . Don't you see the light is still red?A.couldn't B.wouldn't C.mustn't D.needn't19.一Already five people in the taxi, but the driver managed to take me as well.一Terrible, and it be an uncomfortable journey.A.can B.should C.must D.need20.—________ David be the new chairperson of the Students’ Union?—He _______ be, but I’m not sure.A.Can; can’t B.Can; mayC.May; must D.May; mustn’t21.My head teacher has made a set of rules to show what we students ________ and ________ not do in class.A.must; must B.will; willC.need; need D.might; might22.—______ you please tell me something about the life in Canada or America?—Sorry, I______. I don’t know either. I’m from Australia.A.Could; couldn’t B.Can; co uldn’t C.Could; can’t D.Can; mustn’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——我想要去看电影。

——太晚了。

你最好不要独自一人去。

本题考查非谓语动词。

to go是动词不定式,go是动词原形,going是现在分词或动名词,would like to do sth想要做某事,因此第一空用to go。

had better (not) do sth最好(不)做某事,根据It’s too late.可知,太晚了,因此不要独自一人去,用not go,故选C。

2.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:--听! 狼在叫! --它不可能是狼,因为狼从来不会在这个时候出来。

A. mustn’t禁止;B. needn’t没有必要;C. can’t不可能;D. don’t构成一般现在时的否定句。

根据“because a wolf never comes out at this time因为狼从来不会在这个时候出来”,可推断它不可能是狼,故选C。

【点睛】情态动词表推测的用法:can表示“可能”;can’t表示“不可能”;may表示“可能”,must表示“一定”,注意mustn’t表示“禁止”不表示推测,表示否定推测要用can’t.3.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:请你说大点声好吗?我不能很好地听到你说的话。

考查情态动词辨析。

can't不能,表示不能够;mustn't不许,表禁止;shouldn’t不应该,表劝诫;needn’t无需,表示没必要。

本句表示“不能够”,根据句意语境,可知BCD三项意思都与句意不合,故选A。

4.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——你认为网上购物安全么?——我觉得是的。

淘宝上,消费者可以无理由退货,但是他们要承担运费。

考查情态动词辨析。

A. can’t; can不能,能;B. must; must必须,必须;C. can; have to可以,不得不;D. mustn’t; can禁止,能。

根据句意表示的是顾客能退货,是可以,第一空用can;但是不得不承担运费,非主观情愿用have to。

故选C。

5.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:设计者已经尝试了所有可能的方法使机器变轻,所以你不必担心它的重量。

must必须;一定;may可以;可能;can’t不能;不可能;needn’t不必,没有必要。

根据句意Thedesigner has tried every possible way to make the robot light可知,设计者在努力使机器变轻,所以担心是没有必要的。

故应选D。

6.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——吉姆坐火车来吗?——我不确定,他可能开自己的车。

考查情态动词辨析。

A项,必须,一定,表示肯定推测;B项,也许,表示有可能;C项,需要;D项,应该。

根据回答部分I’m not sure.可知,此处并不确定吉姆是开车来还是乘坐火车来,所以此处是“可能”。

故选B。

【点睛】must意为“必须,应该”,可以表示主观上一定要做什么或者肯定推测。

例如:I must go home to look after my mum. This pair of shoes must be hers. may意为“可以,也许”,可以表示请求或者推测(无法断定)。

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