高考英语非谓语动词单选题30题

高考英语非谓语动词单选题30题
1.The new movie, attracting a large audience, is considered one of the best this year. The main attraction is its amazing special effects. Making a great movie often requires a large budget and a talented director.
A.Attracting
B.considered
C.attraction
D.Making
答案：D。

本题考查非谓语动词作主语。

A 选项“Attracting”在句中作定语，修饰“new movie”；B 选项“considered”是谓语动词；C 选项“attraction”是名词；D 选项“Making”为动名词作主语，符合题意。

2.Reading classic literature can broaden our horizons. To read widely is a good habit. Encouraged by her teacher, she started to read more books.
A.Reading
B.To read
C.Encouraged
D.started
答案：B。

本题考查非谓语动词作主语。

A 选项“Reading”在句中作主语，但后面又出现“To read widely”，需判断哪个更符合题意；B 选项“To read widely”表示具体的动作，强调为了养成好习惯去广泛阅读，在这里作主语更合适；C 选项“Encouraged”是过去分词作状语；
D 选项“started”是谓语动词。

3.Watching the news every day helps us stay informed. Seen from this perspective, news is very important. To watch different news channels can give us a comprehensive understanding.
A.Watching
B.Helps
C.Seen
D.To watch
答案：D。

本题考查非谓语动词作主语。

A 选项“Watching”在句中作主语，但后面又出现“To watch different news channels”，需判断哪个更符合题意；B 选项“Helps”是谓语动词；C 选项“Seen”是过去分词作状语；D 选项“To watch different news channels”表示具体的动作，强调去观看不同的新闻频道能带来全面的理解，在这里作主语更合适。

4.Singing is her favorite hobby. To sing on stage is her dream. Encouraged by her friends, she decided to participate in a singing competition.
A.Singing
B.To sing
C.Encouraged
D.decided
答案：B。

本题考查非谓语动词作主语。

A 选项“Singing”在句中作主语，但后面又出现“To sing on stage”，需判断哪个更符合题意；B 选项“To sing on stage”表示具体的动作，强调在舞台上唱歌是她的梦
想，在这里作主语更合适；C 选项“Encouraged”是过去分词作状语；
D 选项“decided”是谓语动词。

5.Playing sports is good for health. To play basketball with friends is
a lot of fun. Seen on the playground, they are playing basketball happily.
A.Playing
B.To play
C.Seen
D.are playing
答案：B。

本题考查非谓语动词作主语。

A 选项“Playing”在句中作主语，但后面又出现“To play basketball with friends”，需判断哪个更符合题意；B 选项“To play basketball with friends”表示具体的动作，强调和朋友一起打篮球很有趣，在这里作主语更合适；C 选项“Seen”是过去分词作状语；D 选项“are playing”是谓语动词。

6.Writing a novel is a challenging task. To write an interesting story requires creativity and imagination. Encouraged by her success, she continued to write more novels.
A.Writing
B.To write
C.Encouraged
D.continued
答案：B。

本题考查非谓语动词作主语。

A 选项“Writing”在句中作主语，但后面又出现“To write an interesting story”，需判断哪个更符
合题意；B 选项“To write an interesting story”表示具体的动作，强调写一个有趣的故事需要创造力和想象力，在这里作主语更合适；C 选项“Encouraged”是过去分词作状语；D 选项“continued”是谓语动词。

7.Drawing pictures is her passion. To draw beautiful landscapes is her goal. Seen in the art gallery, her paintings are very impressive.
A.Drawing
B.To draw
C.Seen
D.are impressive
答案：B。

本题考查非谓语动词作主语。

A 选项“Drawing”在句中作主语，但后面又出现“To draw beautiful landscapes”，需判断哪个更符合题意；B 选项“To draw beautiful landscapes”表示具体的动作，强调画美丽的风景是她的目标，在这里作主语更合适；C 选项“Seen”是过去分词作状语；D 选项“are impressive”是谓语动词。

8.Studying hard is important for students. To study
11.The scientist, having devoted his life to scientific research, is respected by people all over the world. In this sentence, “having devoted his life to scientific research” is used as a(n) _____.
A.predicative
B.object complement
C.adverbial
D.attribute
答案：D。

“having devoted his life to scientific research”在这里是作为定语修饰“the scientist”，所以是attribute。

A 选项表语不符合；B 选项宾语补足语不对；C 选项状语也不符合此语境。

12.In the future, robots will do more and more work for humans. The phrase “do more and more work” contains a(n) _____.
A.gerund
B.infinitive
C.participle
D.verb phrase
答案：A。

“do more and more work”中的“do work”是动宾结构，“more and more”修饰“work”，“doing work”整体是动名词短语，所以是gerund。

B 选项不定式不符合；C 选项分词不对；D 选项动词短语不准确，这里强调的是“doing work”这个动名词结构。

13.Remembered as one of the greatest inventions in history, the computer has changed our lives greatly. “Remembered as one of the greatest inventions in history” is a(n) _____.
A.adverbial
B.predicative
C.object complement
D.attribute
答案：D。

“Remembered as one of the greatest inventions in history”作为定语修饰“the computer”，所以是attribute。

A 选项状语不对；B
选项表语不合适；C 选项宾语补足语不符合语境。

14.The satellite, launched last year, is now orbiting the earth. “launched last year” is used as a(n) _____.
A.adverbial
B.predicative
C.object complement
D.attribute
答案：D。

“launched last year”作为定语修饰“the satellite”，所以是attribute。

A 选项状语错误；B 选项表语不合适；C 选项宾语补足语不符合。

15.Working hard, he achieved his goal in the end. “Working hard” is a(n) _____.
A.adverbial
B.predicative
C.object complement
D.attribute
答案：A。

“Working hard”在这里表示伴随状态，是状语。

B 选项表语不符合；C 选项宾语补足语不对；D 选项定语也不恰当。

16.The building being built now will be a hospital. “being built now” is a(n) _____.
A.adverbial
B.predicative
C.object complement
D.attribute
答案：D。

“being built now”作为定语修饰“the building”，所以是attribute。

A 选项状语错误；B 选项表语不合适；C 选项宾语补足语不符合。

17.Having finished his homework, he went out to play. “Having finished his homework” is a(n) _____.
A.adverbial
B.predicative
C.object complement
D.attribute
答案：A。

“Having finished his homework”在这里表示时间，是状语。

B 选项表语不符合；C 选项宾语补足语不对；D 选项定语也不恰当。

18.The book written by Lu Xun is very popular. “written by Lu Xun” is a(n) _____.
A.adverbial
B.predicative
C.object complement
D.attribute
答案：D。

“written by Lu Xun”作为定语修饰“the book”，所以是attribute。

A 选项状语错误；B 选项表语不合适；C 选项宾语补足语
不符合。

19.The boy standing there is my brother. “standing there” is a(n) _____.
A.adverbial
B.predicative
C.object complement
D.attribute
答案：D。

“standing there”作为定语修饰“the boy”，所以是attribute。

A 选项状语错误；
B 选项表语不合适；
C 选项宾语补足语不符合。

20.The problem discussed at the meeting yesterday is very important. “discussed at the meeting yesterday” is a(n) _____.
A.adverbial
B.predicative
C.object complement
D.attribute
答案：D。

“discussed at the meeting yesterday”作为定语修饰“the problem”，所以是attribute。

A 选项状语错误；B 选项表语不合适；
C 选项宾语补足语不符合。

21.She sat there, her eyes fixed on the distant mountain, lost in thought. In this sentence, “her eyes fixed on the distant mountain” is an example of _____.
A.present participle phrase
B.past participle phrase
C.infinitive phrase
D.gerund phrase
答案：B。

解析：过去分词短语“her eyes fixed on the distant mountain”在这里表示被动和完成的状态，眼睛是被固定在远处的山上，属于独立主格结构中的一种特殊用法。

现在分词短语表示主动和进行的状态；不定式短语通常表示目的或将来；动名词短语主要起名词的作用。

22.The weather being fine, we decided to go for a picnic. “The weather being fine” is a case of _____.
A.present participle phrase
B.past participle phrase
C.infinitive phrase
D.gerund phrase
答案：A。

解析：现在分词短语“The weather being fine”在这里表示主动和进行的状态，天气好是一种持续的状态，属于独立主格结构。

过去分词短语表示被动和完成；不定式短语通常表示目的或将来；动名词短语主要起名词的作用。

23.His work finished, he went home. “His work finished” is an instance of _____.
A.present participle phrase
B.past participle phrase
C.infinitive phrase
D.gerund phrase
答案：B。

解析：过去分词短语“His work finished”表示被动和完成的状态，工作被完成，是独立主格结构的一种表现形式。

现在分词短语表示主动和进行；不定式短语表示目的或将来；动名词短语起名词作用。

24.The teacher entered the classroom, book in hand. “book in hand” is a form of _____.
A.present participle phrase
B.past participle phrase
C.infinitive phrase
D.noun phrase with independent structure
答案：D。

解析：“book in hand”是带有独立结构的名词短语，这里不是非谓语动词短语。

它表示一种伴随的状态。

25.The rain having stopped, we continued our journey. “The rain having stopped” is _____.
A.present participle phrase
B.past participle phrase
C.infinitive phrase
D.perfect participle phrase
答案：D。

解析：“The rain having stopped”是现在分词的完成式，也可称为完美分词短语，表示雨先停止，然后我们继续旅程，强调动作的先后顺序。

26.Time permitting, we will visit the museum. “Time permitting” is _____.
A.present participle phrase
B.past participle phrase
C.infinitive phrase
D.gerund phrase
答案：A。

解析：现在分词短语“Time permitting”表示主动和进行的状态，时间允许的话，我们将去参观博物馆，属于独立主格结构。

过去分词短语表示被动和完成；不定式短语通常表示目的或将来；动名词短语主要起名词的作用。

27.All things considered, he is a good student. “All things considered” is _____.
A.present participle phrase
B.past participle phrase
C.infinitive phrase
D.independent structure with past participle
答案：D。

解析：“All things considered”是带有过去分词的独立结构，表示所有的事情被考虑之后，得出他是个好学生的结论。

28.The meeting over, people left one by one. “The meeting over” is _____.
A.present participle phrase
B.past participle phrase
C.infinitive phrase
D.independent structure with past participle
答案：D。

解析：“The meeting over”是带有过去分词的独立结构，表示会议结束后，人们一个一个地离开。

29.Their homework done, the students played games. “Their homework done” is _____.
A.present participle phrase
B.past participle phrase
C.infinitive phrase
D.independent structure with past participle
答案：B。

解析：过去分词短语“Their homework done”表示被动和完成的状态，学生们的作业被完成，是独立主格结构的一种形式。

30.The sun shining brightly, we went for a walk. “The sun shining brightly” is _____.
A.present participle phrase
B.past participle phrase
C.infinitive phrase
D.independent structure with present participle
答案：D。

解析：“The sun shining brightly”是带有现在分词的独立结构，表示太阳正灿烂地照耀着，我们去散步，属于独立主格结构。