新版 深圳 九上Unit4 problems and advice

Unit4 problems and advice
Presentation
1.Offer to help carry her bags.
carry动词,意为：提，搬，拿。

辨析：carry,bring,take与fetch
carry,意为“搬运,携带”，指从一处到另一处，无方向性。

The mother carries her baby in her arms.
bring,意为“带来,拿来”,指把某人或某物带到说话者这里来，由远及近。

Bring your friends to our house.
take意为“拿走，带走”,指把某人或某物从说话者的身边带走，由近及远。

Please take these books to the library for me.
fetch意为“去拿来”,表示先去远处再回来，即一个来回。

His mom asked him to fetch some water.
Take that package and bring it with you,or if it is too heavy for you to carry it, I'll send Joe to fetch it.
Next time don't forget to me your homework.下次别忘了把你的作业带给我。

these platesaway，please. 请把这些盘子拿走。

This bus is licensed to 100 passengers. 这辆巴士规定乘载一百人。

2.I’’m worried about my friend Jolin.
be worried about 为....担心；为....担忧=worry about
She was worried about his safety and went along with him.
Don’t John,he will come back soon. 不要担心John，他很快就回来。

3.She’s always on a diet.
diet 名词，意为：饮食，食物；（医生为病人制定的）特种饮食。

可用作可数，也可用作不可数。

On a diet 节食
.eg:Helen has been on a diet for two weeks.
It's never too late to improve your diet.
The fat boy went to get rid of his excess weight.
这个胖男孩节制饮食以减轻过量的体重。

4.We saw a lady lying in the street.
1)see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）。

The teacher saw the student reading a novel.
see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事（强调看见动作的全过程，现在动作已经结束）。

I saw him repair his bike.
When I walked past the park, I saw some old people (do)Chinese Taiji.
2)lie 动词，此处意为：躺。

lie 躺，位于lie-lay-lain, lying The islands lie to the south of Hainan.
lie撒谎lie-lied-lied,lying Don’t lie to me. I konw you’re lying.
lay放置，铺设,下蛋lay-laid-laid,laying She usually lays newspaper on the floor to
read.
The hen has laid three eggs.
She made the bed and down. 她整理好床铺，然后躺在床上休息。

He about his reasons for being late. 他谎报了迟到的原因。

She took out his letter and it on her heart.她拿出他的信,把它放在胸口。

5.My friends made jokes about her and laughed.我的朋友们取笑她，还哈哈大笑。

make jokes about sb. 取笑某人；开某人的玩笑，与laugh at sb./make fun of sb.
意思相近.
eg:They danced around the horse and made jokes about the stupid Greeks.
6.Though I wanted to help her,my friends told me not to.
though 连词,意为：虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句，与although 同义。

Though it was raining, we went there.
Grace often gives her money to charity, she is not rich enough.
7.It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I regret not saying anything.
1)it is/was +形容词+of sb. + to do sth. 此处形容词为kind,nice,right,wrong, celver,foolish,polite等描述行为者性格或者品质的。

It’s so nice of you to give me useful advice.
It’s considerate of you to prepare all this.
It’s kind of you (help)me with my maths.
2)laugh at 嘲笑，相当于make fun of.
Don’t laugh at people in trouble.
Doing what you believe to be right, even if others laugh at you.
3)regret动词，意为：懊悔；
regret doing sth.后悔曾做过某事regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事
They regret not following their parents’ advice.
I regret to tell you such a thing.
I don’t regret (know)you. 认识你我一点都不后悔。

I regret (say) that you have missed a very good chance. 我很遗
憾地说，你已经错过一个非常好的机会。

8.I feel ashamed of myself.
be/feel ashamed (of) 对......感到惭愧(feel embarrassed or guilty because of something you do )
You made me feel ashamed of myself.
We need not of our failure and we just need to try again.
9.What should I do in this situation?遇到这样的情形我该怎么办？
in this situation在这种情况下
How can I keep happy when I am in this situation?
Many people just gave up in this situation.
10. I’ve just started wearing braces, but I hate them.
hate 及物动词，意为：厌恶，憎恨。

（have a strong feeling of dislike）
You hate her,don’t you?
I hate walking in the rain. I hate to go out tonight.
I just hate (see) you doing this to yourself.我只是不愿看你这样对待自己。

11.I don’t see any advantage in wearing them.我看不到戴它们有任何好处。

advantage 可数名词：优势，利益，有利条件
advantage in......... 在某方面有优势
take advantage of 利用
have an advantage over sb. 比某人有优势
eg:Is there any advantage in getting there early?早到那里是否有好处？
When you do what you love, you will have an advantage over everyone else.
China has an advantage in this, however, because of her long history of her teas.
You should your own .你应该好好利用自己的优势。

12.What do you suggest?
suggest 及物动词，意为：建议；提议。

其后接名词、代词、动名词做宾语，也可接从句。

She suggested a new taching method.
I suggested going for a walk.
I suggested that he (should) join in the club.
【拓展】suggest作动词时，还意为：暗示，表明。

Her pale face suggests that she is living a poor life.
His silence suggested his sadness.
I suggest you (go)after your dreams. 我建议你去追寻你的梦想。

The expression on his face suggested that he (be)very angry. 他脸上的表情表明他很生气。

13.I have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister,and she’s driving me mad.
1)have to意为：不得不，必须
My parents don’t have to work every day.
He had to give up the plan.
注意：have to与must的区别
2)drive sb. mad 意为：让某人受不了，使人发狂（= drive sb. crazy）
All this noise drove me mad. His pain could drive him mad.
It's enough to drive anyone mad, if they were weak enough.
【拓展】mad adj. 疯的，神经错乱的
be mad at sb./sth.生气，恼火
Why are you mad at me?
be mad about sb./sth.对....入迷，狂热地喜欢.....
They are mad about music.
14.She has a habit of playing the piano when I am studying
have a habit of doing somethin g有。

的习惯
eg:Some people have a habit of interrupting others in a conversation.
Do you have a habit of sleeping during class?
My dad used to have a habit of (smoke).
15.I try to keep the room tidy,but she always make a mess.
try to so sth.努力或尽力做某事
He tried to his make up mistakes. I try not to be late.
try doing sth.尝试着做某事
He tried making a model plane by himself.
We try （not, make）any noise,for babies are sleeping.
Maybe you can try (shop) on line.
16She used to be full of energy,but now she’s always tired.....
used to do sth.过去常常做某事（只有过去式，没有人称或数的变化）
否定形式有两种：used not to或者didn’t use to
He used to listen to pop music but now he likes rock music.
I didn’t use to drink. We used not to see each other.
【拓展】
be used to do sth.被用来做某事
be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯某物或习惯做某事
Knives are used to cut things.
I’m used to getting up early.
My grandma used to (watch)TV after supper.But now she is used to （go）out for a walk.
Practice
I.用Reading板块出现的新单词完成下面的句子。

如有必要，须改变形式。

1.______it’s late,Salina is still busy with her files.
2.The doctor advised me on a low-fat,salt-free_______.
3.After two days’ test and relaxation,I always_________Monday mornings.
4.It is ______to walk on the muddy roads on rainy days.
5.If you ask me where to visit in Shanghai,I’d _____you go to Yu Garden.
6.If you don’t do it now ,you’ll finally _______it.
7.What ___do you think the Internet has？
8.She started working as a ____in Paris at 15,Now she is famous all around the world.
9.Now we have to face the difficult ______.
10.His most_____habit is eating with his mouth open.
11.She’s always _____about her height .She has to wea r high-heeled shoes (高跟鞋)all the way.
12.He got ______after he had a big argument with his patents and went out.
13.Look,Eddie!Your room is a ______.Tidy your room up right now.
14.She got drunk at the party last night so that she is deeply_____of her behaviour now.
II.从方框内选择适当的词组完成下列句子。

如有必要，须改变词组的形式。

每个词组仅限使用一
次。

Be on a diet laugh at feel ashamed of drive sb.mad make a mess
Be worried about make jokes about say bad things about have a habit of
In this situation
1.The Traijans celebrated in the main square of the city and ___________________their enemies----the stupid Greeks.
2.Although it seems that Alice is Judy’s good friend,Judy always ________________her behind.
3.Simon____________________smoking just after dinner,I have told him many times to give it up but he always ignores my advice.
4.If you were me,what would you probably do______________?
5.All his words early________________.I couldn’t him any longer.
6.I ___________________now because I am going to wear bikini(比基尼)on the beach in summer.
7.Pansy’s parents _________her future because she doesn’t try her best at school.
8.I used to _____________him,but he never paid any attention.
9.His daughter _____________________her old clothes and wanted to buy new ones.
10.The kids ________________in the bathroom .Their mother had to tidy it up again. III.Translation
1.养成早睡的习惯非常重要。

(have a habit of )
_____________________________________________________________________ 2.我很遗憾失去了他的友谊。

(regret doing sth.)
_____________________________________________________________________ 3.一有机会我就去看戏。

(whenever)
_____________________________________________________________________ 4.没有什么要担心的。

(be worried about)
_____________________________________________________________________ 5.人真聪明，能解出这道数学难题。

（It’s+adj.+of sb.+ to do sth.）
_____________________________________________________________________ 6.那个15岁的女孩是琳达的堂姐。

(复合形容词作定语)
_____________________________________________________________________ 7.我会那样尽力在一周内完成这个项目。

(try )
_____________________________________________________________________ 8.我在法国期间和Simon合住一个房间。

(share a room with)
___________________________________________________________________。