2019届高三英语第二轮专题精品测试 2

广东省2019届高三英语二轮专题精品卷：完形填空和语法填空（2）I 语言知识及应用（共两节,满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a 1 reason, such as your job or your studies? Or perhaps you are interested in the 2 , films or the music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a knowledge of the language.
Most people learn best using a variety of 3 , but traditional classes are an ideal（理想的）start for many people. They provide an environment where you can practice under the 4 of someone who’s good at the language. We all lead 5 lives and learning a language takes 6 . You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a 7 . It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long. Becoming 8 in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes a lot less.
Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I’m too 9 ,” they say. Yes, children d o learn languages more 10 than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any 11 . And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I’ve also
heard people 12 about the mistakes they make when 13 . Well, r elax and laugh about your mistakes and you’re much less likely to make them again.
Learning a new language is never 14 . But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. And you’ll be 15 by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in their own language. Good luck!
【文章大意】这篇短文主要谈论了成年人学习外语的一个话题。

告诉我们，要想需要一门语言，首先直到自己为什么要学这门语言。

然后选择一种适合自己的学习方法，并且有规律的练习。

学习外语不只是孩子们的专利，我们在任何年龄都可以学习外语，并且这有助于我们的大脑健康。

学习外语从来不是一件容易的事情，但是只要有付出就会有回报。

1. A. technical B. political C. practical
D. physical
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。

联系下文such as your job or your studies?比如你的工作或者你的学习，可知此处指的是你需要一个实际的原因，practical实际的，务实的，故选Ｃ。

2. A. literature B. transport C. agriculture
D. medicine
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。

A、文学；B、运输；C、农业；
D、医学。

联系下文films or music of a different country描述，可知能和电影，音乐并列的只能是文学。

故选Ａ。

3. A paintings B. regulations C. methods D. computers
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。

A、绘画；B、规则，法规；C、方法；D、电脑。

句意：大部分学得最好的人用各种方法，但是传统的课堂对于许多人来说是一个理想的开端。

故选Ｃ。

4. A. control B. command C. pressure
D. guidance
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。

A. 控制；B. 命令，控制；C. 压力；D. 指导，引导。

联系下文of someone who’s good at the language.擅长这门语言的某人，可知此处指的是在擅长这门语言的人的指导下，故选D。

5. A. busy B. happy C. simple
D. normal
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。

A. 忙碌的；B. 高兴的；C. 简单的；D. 正常的。

联系生活常识，可知成年人一般都有自己的工作，可知此处指的是成年人都过着忙碌的生活，故选Ａ。

6. A. courage B. time C. energy
D. place
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。

A. 勇气；B. 时间；C. 精力；
D. 地方。

联系下文Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes a lot less，可知此处指的是学习一门语言需要时间，故选Ｂ。

7. A. theory B. business C. routine
D. project
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。

A. 理论； B. 生意，业务；
C. 程序，例行公事；
D. 计划，项目。

联系前文You will have more success if you study regularly,如果你有规律的学习，你就会获得更多的成功。

可知你应该制定一个时间表，及例行的做某事，故选Ｃ。

8. A. bored B. fluent C. interested D. devoted
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。

A. 无聊的；B. 流利的；C. 感兴趣的; D. 献身的。

联系前文in a language will take years, 可知句意为：学习一门语言要想说得流利需要几年的时间，故选Ｂ。

9. A. old B. nervous C. weak
D. tired
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。

联系下文Yes, children do learn languages more quickly than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any age.可知此处指的是与孩子们相比，他们觉得自己年龄太大了，故选A，老的，年长的。

10. A. closely B. quickly C. privately
D. quietly
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。

联系下文but research has shown that you can learn a language at any age.描述，可知此处指的是孩子们比成年人学习语言快，故选Ｂ。

11. A. school B. speed C. distance D. age
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。

联系前文Yes, children do learn languages more quickly than adults,，可知此处指的是在任何年龄你都能学习外语。

D. age 年龄。

故选D。

12. A. worry B. hesitate C. think
D. quarrel
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。

联系下文about the mistakes they make，关于他们犯的错误。

可知此处指的是人们担心他们犯的错误，A. 担心，故选A。

13. A. singing B. working C. bargaining
D. learning
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。

这篇短文主要谈论的就是语言学习，可知此处指的是当他们学习外语的时候，Ｄ.学习，故选。

14. A. tiresome B. hard C. interesting
D. easy
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。

A. 烦人的，令人讨厌的；
B. 努力的，艰苦的；
C.有趣的；
D. 容易的；联系前文对语言学习中困难的描述，可知此处指的是，学习一门新的语言从来不容易。

Ｄ.容易的,故选D。

15. A. blamed B. amazed C. interrupted D. informed
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。

A. 责备，谴责；B. 使吃惊；
C. 干预；
D. 告发，告密。

联系上文I’ve also heard people worried about the mistakes，我也听说人们担心他们犯的错误。

可知你会被一些人的积极反应吓一跳，故选Ｂ。

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填
写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

My most embarrassing moment occurred last month. I was invited to attend an interview for a job as a hotel receptionist. I arrived on time and was shown into the manager’s office by an 16 (assist). I was 17 nervous that I didn’t catch the manager’s name.18 interview began. “Do you have any previous experience in hotels?” asked the manager. “No sir,” I said. The manager frowned. “Are you good at using computers?” “Yes, Sir. I am familiar 19 most popular kinds of software.” The manager frowned again.20 didn’t look a friendly person. The interview continued. Every answer I gave 21 (receive) by a frown from the manager, even though I told him about my communication skills, my knowledge of French and so on. 22 (obvious), I was doing very badly. At last, the interview came to a close. “One final question,” said the manager. “How good is23 eyesight?” “Excellent, sir,” I replied. “Very well,” said the manager,“thank you for coming.” I stood up 24 (shake) hands. When the manager stood up as well, I realized 25 I had been doing wrong. The gentleman I had been calling “sir” during the whole interview was wearing a skirt! The manager was a woman! I di dn’t get the job.
语法填空：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
16.assistant17. so18. The19. with 20. He
21 was received 22 Obviously 23. your 24 to shake 25. what。