初中英语动词不规则变化归纳表

初中英语动词不规则变化归纳表
原形一过去式一过去分词
（过去分词用于完成时、动词形容词和被动语态）
1. AAA型（多以d或t结尾）
read—read—read 阅读
cast— cast— cast 扔、投掷
set— set— set 建立
let—let—let 让
hit—hit—hit 打，击
cos—cos—cost 值，化
cut—cut—cut害农砍，切
shut— shut— shut 关闭
put—put—put 放，置
hurt —hurt —hurt 伤害，受伤
2. ABB型（多以d或t结尾，少数以n,g,k结尾）
pay—paid—paid 支付、赔
lay—laid —laid 产卵；放置（比较：lie—lay—lain 躺，lie—lied—lied 说谎）say—said—said 说
stand— stood— stood站
understand— understood—understood 理解
lie—lied—lied 说谎
tell—told—told 告诉、讲
sei—sold— sold 出售、卖hold— held—held 扶、举、find—found— found
发现have— had—had 有、拥有hear—heard—heard 听说、听见flee—fled—fled 逃走、逃亡lead— led—led 导致、引导feed— fed—fed 喂养bleed—bled— bled 流血make—made— made 制作，使得catch— caught— caught 得、赶、抓住teach— taught—taught 教bring—brought—brought 带来buy—bought— bought 买fight—fought— fought 战斗、打架、打seek—sough—sought寻找、探寻think—thought—thought 想、思考keep— kept—kept 保持sleep— slept— slept 睡觉oversleep- overslept— overslept 睡过
头weep— wept—wept 流泪sweep- swept— swept 打扫knee—knelt—knelt 下跪
feel— felt—felt 感觉、感到
deal— dealt—dealt 处理
mean— meant—meant 意思是、故意
learn—learnt—learnt / learn—learned—learned 学习spoi—spoilt—spoilt 溺爱、破坏spill— spilt— spilt溢出;泼出
spel—spelt— spelt /spelled- spelled 拼写smell-smelt-smelt
/smelled-smelle 闻、嗅spit— spat—spat 吐痰
light—lit —lit /点灯、点燃lighted— lighted--lighted meet—met—met 遇见
leave— left —left离开、遗忘、落下
spend— spent— spent 花费
send— sent— sent 发送
lend— lent—lent 借出
build—built —built 建造
sit— sat— sat 坐
babysit— babysat— babysat 照顾小孩
shoo—shot— shot 射击
win—won—won 赢得
shine-shone-shone / shined-shin照耀
hang— hung— hung 悬挂（比较：hang— hanged— hanged 上吊、处以绞刑）dig—dug—dug 挖
strike—struck—struck 打、敲
ABC型（过去分词多以n结尾，少数以m,ne,ng,nk结尾）
draw —drew—drawn 画、拖拉
blow—blew—blown 吹
throw—threw—thrown 扔
grow—grew—grown 成长、养、种
know—knew—known 知道
fly——flew—flown 飞
show— showed— shown 现身、出现、展示
get— got—gotten / got 得至U
forget— forgot—forgotten / got遗忘
write—wrote—written 写
ride—rode— ridden 骑（马、车）
eat—ate—eaten 吃
bite—bit—bitten 咬
hide—hid—hidden / hid 躲
drive—drove— driven 开车、驱使、驱赶
rise—rose— risen 升起来
^auoB—)U9M—oB 护
uop—pip—op 睾
UJOM—9JOM—JB9M 螂
UJO)—9JO) —JB9) 者
uaaq —ajaM/seM —aq
也guaas^wes—aas 轴迪刚U6|un」p
刚>|unjp—>|uejp—>|uup 以丄ue>|uns
/ >|unsTUES—>|U!S 邂制
Buns—Sues—Buis 锯團Bunj—Buej—Buu
虫撤llinMS—U1BMS—UJIMS 畀丑u n Baq
—ueBaq —u iBaq 慟询uaiiej-iiaj-nej
i^ua|o)s—a|o)s—|ea)s
彩做 '当视 uezojj —azojj-azeaij
^ua>|ods—a>|od steads
馳耳ua>|ojq—a>|ojq—>|eajq
卑寵3>| OM/U3>| OM—a” OM —3” BM
0|^ua>|e)S!UJ ^oo)si UJ—a>|e)S! UJ
專ua>|e)—>|oo)—a>|e)
gfua>|eqs ^ooqs—a>|eqs
^uaAiB —aAeB —aAiB lie—lay—lain 躺
4. AAB型（实际可归为AAA型）
beat— beat— beaten / beat 心跳、连续击打
5. ABA 型
come— came— come 来
become— became— become变成、变得
run —ran—run 跑、运行
6. AB型（情态动词只有过去式，没有过去分词）
may—might 也许
can— could 能够
shal—should 将要
will—would将要、想要。