外研版高中英语必修三课时作业(十七) Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China

高中英语学习材料
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课时作业(十七) Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China
中国古代伟人和伟大发明
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．The director ordered that the gate and windows________firmly before leaving the office.
A．shall be closed B．be closed
C．ought to be closed D．must be closed
2．The English teacher laid particular________the need of reading aloud.
A．stress on B．importance
C．stress to D．strain on
3．I firmly believe，as long as I make more efforts，my dream will________sooner or later.
A．come about B．bring out
C．carry out D．come true
4．I couldn’t________my tears when I saw the pictures of Premier Wen working at the front of the quake zone.
A．hold back B．hold out
C．hold up D．hold on
5．Taking care of children calls for your time，abilities，patience and emotions.________，it is not a simple thing.
A．On the contrary B．What’s more
C．In conclusion D．On the other hand
6．The flooded area is in________of total neglect.The people have to live in makeshift tents under the most appalling________.
A．a condition；condition B．a condition；conditions
C．conditions；condition D．conditions；conditions
7．________，her health has improved，but she is still not really well.
A．All the way B．In a way
C．In the way D．By the way
8．Guests may choose from large and comfortable rooms，some of which________up to six people.
A．involve B．include
C．maintain D．accommodate
9．This is the first time that he________to join us in a research.
A．agree B．agreed
C．has agreed D．will agree
10．All the countries in the world should________each other，though some developing countries can’t equal developed ones________some sections.
A．be equal to；in B．be equal with；on
C．be equal；on D．be equal to；of
11．The book had a great________his life，after he read the book，his lifestyle changed a lot.
A．effect to B．importance to
C．contribution to D．influence on
12．There are very few pandas living in________wild now.The scientists are seeking a way to keep them out of________trouble.
A．/；/ B．the；the
C．the；/ D．/；the
13．Computers are becoming more and more popular，but do you know who________the first computer?
A．discovered B．invented
C．found D．caused
14．The basketball team of our school won the first place in the important match，________all players and students in our school were proud.
A．when B．for which
C．of which D．where
15．As we know the teaching styles in the West are quite different from________in China.
A．those B．ones
C．it D．that
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2009年石家庄检测二) The future belongs to those w ho belie v e in the beauty of their dreams.
—Eleanor Roosevelt
My home is a place of great beauty and agricultural richness，as well as of war and natural disasters.When I was only fourteen years old，I was filled with__1__in spite of the terrible surroundings.The families living here，who tried to make their living from the land，__2__great losses.
I felt sorry especially for the__3__，but I__4__to be hopeless.I decided that where I was，I could do__5__to help them.I began knocking on every door and saying to each person who__6__my knock，“I know that you are__7__and give the birds that come to your yard a little__8__.Please consider me your bird.Give me only a handful of rice each week when I come to your__9__.I will take it to the temple where it can be given to the__10__children.”
No one seemed to__11__giving me a handful of rice，even__12__they had little themselves.On Sunday，I would go to the__13__and give my handfuls of rice to the monks to__14__to the children.
One day，I came to a house that had__15__to give.I told my story and asked if I could be their bird.The woman called her daughters，and__16__gave me fifty cents，as well as the handful of rice！I began to ask for__17__and rice from the other “bird feeders”，and they gave them to me.Everyone was happy to be helping those who were suffering，even__18__only this small way.The temple was soon able to help everyone who came to them for food and clothing.
“Consider me your bird.”My__19__idea had not stopped the war，but anyway，it was__20__some peace.
1.A.sorrow B．hope C．comfort D．happiness
2．A.suffered B．survived C．covered D．made
3．A.peasants B．citizens C．villagers D．children
4．A.wanted B．failed C．refused D．stopped
5．A.something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
6．A.said B．replied C．answered D．spoke
7．A.glad B．kind C．rich D．friendly
8．A.water B．money C．nest D．rice
9.A.temple B．room C．door D．garden
10．A.brave B．hungry C．promising D．nervous
11．A.mind B．escape C．practice D．enjoy
12．A.where B．that C．so D．when
13．A.village B．hometown C．temple D．house
14．A.give in B．give up C．give away D．give out
15．A.much B．little C．many D．few
16．A.every B．each C．neither D．none
17．A.help B．clothing C．food D．change
18．A.by B．with C．on D．in
19．A.foolish B．childish C．clever D．useful
20．A.creating B．mending C．developing D．managing
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2009年温州检测，B) When we think of leadership，we often think of strength and power.But what are these really，and how do they operate?
Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things.Even if this is possible，it is short-term，and tends to produce unexpected and unwanted results.If you order someone to do something against their will，they may do it because they feel they have to，but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long term.They will also experience fear.
Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down，making the person unable to function at his or her best.If they connect you with this emotion of fear，they will become less functional around you，and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot，but possibly making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively.Fear does no good to leadership.
The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character，and our understanding and use of emotion.We can order someone to do something，which may be part of the work day；or we can employ them at the emotional level，so they will become fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivation.Today’s work place is all about relationships.
Anyone works harder in a positive environment in which they’re recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker.Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like.Leaders understand the way things work.They know the pay check is not the single most important factor in the work life of most people.
The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence—knowing your own emotions，and how to handle them，and those of others.Developing your emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationship with people around you，which is the key to the leadership skills.
1．The writer thinks that it is not________for us to connect leadership with strength and power.
A．possible B．necessary
C．easy D．effective
2．People may NOT be working hard when________.
A．they’re regarded as human beings
B．they like their leaders
C．money is taken as the most important
D．leaders understand the way things work
3．From the passage，we can conclude that________is the key to making a good leader.
A．developing one’s emotional intelligence
B．in fluencing others in one’s own way
C．producing some unexpected results
D．having confidence in one’s ability
4．This passage is most helpful to those who________.
A．have strength and power
B．are going to make a speech
C．would like to be leaders
D．are to be excellent employees
课时作业(十七)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．B order后跟that引导的宾语从句，谓语动词用虚拟语气(should)＋do/be done。

2．A lay stress on意为“强调”。

3．D come true意为“实现”，不用于被动语态。

come about发生；bring out使显现；carry out实现；执行，应用被动语态。

句意为：我相信，只要我更加努力，我的梦想迟早会实现。

4．A hold back抑制；hold out伸出；hold up耽搁；hold on坚持。

根据句意“当我看见温总理在地震灾区前方的照片时，我忍不住流下了眼泪”，可知选A。

5．C in conclusion意为“总之”。

6．B a condition of一种……状态；conditions (生活或工作上的)条件。

句意为：遭受洪灾的地区完全一片荒芜，人们不得不在极其恶劣的条件下住在临时帐篷里。

7．B句意为：在某种程度上，她的健康已有所改善，但她仍没好彻底。

in a way在某种程度上；all the way一路上；in the way挡道，妨碍；by the way顺便问一下。

8．D accommodate容纳；involve牵涉；包含；include包括；包含；maintain维持；保持。

句意为：客人可以从又大又舒适的客房中挑选，其中一些房间可容纳多达6人。

9．C固定句型This/It is the first time that...常与现在完成时连用。

10．A be equal to与……相等，同等，平等；equal...in...在……方面比得上，与……相匹敌。

11．D句意为：这本书对他产生了很大的影响，读了这本书后，他的生活方式变化了很多。

have a good/great/bad influence on sb./sth.对某人/某物有好的/巨大的/坏的影响。

12．C in the wild在野生环境中；keep...out of trouble使……免遭麻烦。

13．B invent发明；discover发现；find找到；cause引起。

句意为：“电脑越来越流行了，但是你知道第一台电脑是谁发明的吗？”
14．C本题考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。

be proud of为固定短语，意为“为……感到自豪”。

句意为：我校篮球队在这场重要比赛中得了第一，全体队员和同学都感到自豪。

15．A为避免重复，that替代前面的单数可数名词或不可数名词；those替代前面的复数名词；ones表泛指；it特指前面提到的具体的东西。

句意为：众所周知，西方的教学风格与中国的大不相同。

Ⅱ.完形填空
1．B由语境知，虽然生活环境恶劣，但是我没有失去对生活的希望，故选hope。

2．A suffer great losses遭受巨大损失。

前文谈到了家乡有战争和自然灾害，老百姓自然蒙受了巨大的损失。

3．D本段段末有暗示。

我把募捐到的大米送到庙里，然后由寺庙施舍给孩子们吃，故选children。

4．C refuse to do something拒绝做某事。

语境为：虽然我为孩子们感到遗憾，但是我拒绝(让自己)感到绝望。

这也表明作者对生活充满了期待。

5．A something表示肯定的意义。

语境为：在当时的情况下，我决定做点事情来帮助可怜的孩子们。

6．C我挨家挨户地敲门，对听到我的敲门声来开门(answer the door/the knock)的人说……
7．B根据下文“give the birds that come to your yard a little rice”可判断应选kind。

8．D rice大米。

下文“Give me only a handful of rice...”暗示作者在求人施舍大米给他。

9．C由上文我是在别人开门时说这些话的可知此处应选door。

when I come to your door 指“当我来到你家门口”。

10．B结合语境，战争和自然灾害使人们饱受痛苦及作者求人施舍大米可知，孩子们在挨饿。

故选hungry。

11．A mind在乎，反对。

语境为：大家都愿意施舍一把米给我。

12．D even when they had little themselves即使当他们的食物也不充裕时。

13．C temple庙。

由上文“I will take it to the temple...”及本句and后的“give my handfuls of rice to the monks”可知，我把乞讨来的大米捐给了庙里，再由和尚们发放给挨饿的孩子们。

14．C give away在本句中指“发放”。

15．A结合下文内容可知，这家人不仅施舍给我大米，那位妇女和她的女儿们还各自给我捐了50美分，可见这家人比较富裕，有很多(much)可捐的东西。

16．B each指她们每个人。

17．D change零钱。

作者意外地募到钱后，他开始讨要大米和零钱了。

18．D in only this small way仅仅凭借这种方式。

语境为：仅仅凭借这种方式，大家也能帮助那些遭受苦难的人。

19．B childish孩子似的，天真的。

作者在乞讨时说的话“Consider me your bird”听起来非常天真。

20．A create创造，引起，产生，作者天真的想法虽没能阻止战争，却缔造了某种和平。

Ⅲ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】领导才能的发挥不是通过自己的权力来实现的。

只有通过我们的人格去影响人们，才能让人们在一个积极的人文环境中工作。

领导能力的真正源泉是对自己的情商的自信。

1．B推理判断题。

文章的第二段提到“Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things.”说明我们今天再将领导和权力联系在一起是没有必要的。

2．C事实细节题。

由文中倒数第二段中的“Anyone works harder in a positive environment in which they’re recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker.”可知A项不符合题意；从“Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like.”可知B项不符合题意；从“Leaders understand the way things work.”可知D项不符合题意。

该段的最后一句说的是金钱不是唯一使人们努力工作的因素。

3．A推理判断题。

文中最后一段的“The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence”，说明要做一个好领导，我们就要提高自己的情商。

4．C推理判断题。

文章主要讲述了领导的艺术，并告诉我们人们喜欢在一个什么样的领导的领导下工作，因此文章主要是为那些想成为领导的人而写的。

Common
Progress Please Criticize。