山东省临沂市高职单招2022-2023学年英语练习题含答案

山东省临沂市高职单招2022-2023学年英
语练习题含答案
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree.
A.While
B.As
C.if
D.Since
2. My father______me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so I took part in it.
A.discouraged
B.encouraged
C.prevented
D.asked
3.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn ‘t complain.
A.amazement
B.satisfaction
C.disappointment
D.attraction
4.Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours to spend with their children.
A.set out
B.set away
C.set aside
D.set off
5. When we ______ the museum is not decided.
A.visited
B.visit
C.will visit
D.visiting
6.That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students ‘ bathrooms.
A.reducing
B.to reduce
C.reduced
D.reduce
7.Little_________that their plan has beenDiscovered．
A.did they suspect
B.do the suspect
C.do they suspect
D.they suspect
8. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.
A.cuts
B.shortages
C.weaknesses
D.imports
9. I can never forget ______ the famous actress during her visit to our school．
A.having been met
B.to meet
C.to have met
D.meeting
10.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten，________ ?
A.should you
B.wouldn"t you
C.don"t you
D.do you
11.12．It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him a good jumper ．
A.what; what
B.that; that
C.what; that
D.that; had
12. ______today, be would get there by Friday.
A.Were he leave
B.Was be leaving
C.Were he to leave
D.If he leaves
13. Finally he got time for a glance______this report.
A.off
B.round
C.on
D.at
14. Have a cigarette, ______?
A.will you
B.don't you
C.do you
D.aren't you
15.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.
A.instead
B.therefore
C.nevertheless
D.otherwise
16. We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite．
A.starting
B.1aunching
C.fighting
D.shouting
17. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.
A.will be taken
B.are taken
C.were taken
D.had been taken
18. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.
A.he began
B.did he begin
C.he has begun
D.that he has begun
19. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.
A.did he injure
B.he injure
C.was he injured
D.he was injured
20. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may______.
e round
e back
e again
e out
21.Send my regards to your wife when you__________home．
A.wrote
B.will write
C.have written
D.write
22. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.
A.it
B.that
C.those
D.which
23.It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster area
A.are being built
B.were being built
C.was being built
D.is being built
24. This is just the place______he and his wife visited last year.
A.where
B.that
C.when
D.why
25.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary world
A.sells; was to play
B.selling; was playing
C.sold; had played
D.sell; is playing
26.I noticed his eyes ______, because they were very large.
A.in particular
B.with particular
C.in special
D.with special
27. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work．
A.on
B.up
C.upon
D.from
28.I wondered what difficulty he had _________ the plan?
A.to carry out
B.carrying out
C.carried out
D.with carrying out
29.Balloons float in the air_________ boats do on the sea.
A.just as
B.when
C.that
D.where
30.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school ____ most of her day.
A.takes up
B.make up
C.save up
D.put up
二、汉译英(20题)
31. 颜色可能对我们有影响，而我们并没有意识到这一点。

32. 每当我学习中遇到困难，他总是来帮助我。

33. 那个讲座比我预期的要难理解得多。

34. He remained calm even （面临）such obvious danger.
35. 癌症是仅次于心脏病的致人死亡的疾病。

36. （若不是意想不到的麻烦）,we could have fulfilled our task ahead of time.
37. 虽然缺乏人力，我们还是要设法按时完成这项工作。

38. 老师要求我们依次回答问题。

39. 研究表明男人比女人更容易得心脏病。

40. 人类几乎没有机会在核点中逃过一劫。

41. 你得更努力地学习才能赶得上你的同班同学。

42. （万一他失败了）, we would encourage him to try again.
43. 我们一到山顶就坐下休息。

44. 他坚信每天听英语新闻是有益的。

45. 我怎么能为他讲的话负责呢？
46. his result （比我们预期的要好）。

47. 警察用武力将人群赶走。

48. 只要我们不灰心，我们就能找到克服困难的方法。

49. Although he thought he was helping us with the job, （但他只是在碍我们的事）.
50. 玛丽和我有着相同的爱好。

三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. The problem requiring immediate solution will be given ______ (prior) at the meeting.
52. The man went back home ______ (occasion) due to his hard work.
53. Jam was lucky. She got a well ______ (pay) position in a big company.
54. Do you have any ______ (evident) that Charles stole the money?
55. When we arrived, she was ______ (occupation) in writing a letter to her sister in America.
56. Hardly ever have I heard music as ______ (impress) as this.
57.You're always lat
A.You __________ late three times this week
B.are being
C.were
D.had been
E.have been
58. With the hospitality (热情好客) so ______ (character) of these people,
they opened their house to over fifty guests.
59. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and above all in a quiet (neighbour).
60. They took ______ (effect) measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
61.Would you please tell me__________to do next?
A.how
B.what
C.which
D.whatever
62.We should respect food and think about the people who don‘ t have__________ we have here andtreat food nicely．
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.whether
63.You look you haven’t eaten for a week．
A．though
B．so that
C．while
D．as if
64.Tom looks so pale today．He __ ill.
A．must be
B．had to be
C．should be
D．shall be
65.Drunk driving，which was once a_________ occurrence，is now under control．
A.general
B.frequent
C.normal
D.particular
ernment officials should always__________in mind the pople’s needs.
A.carry
B.take
C.train
D.bear
67.He spoke in such a high voice__________ at the farther end of the room．
A.as to be heard
B.to be heard
C.as to hear
D.to hear
68.No sooner _______ got to the station than it began to rain heavily．A．had I
B．have I
C．I had
D．I have
69.Many foreigners in China enjoy watching the news on CCTV _____ .
A.Program
B.Performance
C.Channel
D.Play
70.
7. He suggested that he ______there by train.
A. should go
B. went
C. going
D. will go there
五、阅读理解(10题)
71.You ask how to start a business? Here is an example.
David Dawson, a serious mountain climber, was dissatisfied with soft iron pitons(锥锤), the only ones he was able to buy. They lasted just one or two
climbs, and Dawson wanted to replace them with "chrome-molys" (铬铝合
金) , which were harder, stronger and longer-lasting. Some climbers made them for limited distribution among friends, but they were not commercially available. So Dawson started Dawson Equipment Ltd., a purveyor (承办商) of climbing equipment, as a one-man enterprise in Burbank, California, in 1958. He had no plan, no management experience and no advertising. He worked in a shed using a hand forge purchased with $ 800 of capital borrowed from his mother.
What Dawson did have was a knowledge of the kind of equipment that he needed in his own climbs, and a sense that serious climbers would follow his lead. Currently Dawson Equipment is thriving and produces over 200 products.
Business opportunities are mere than ample today for the simple reason that many consumers are dissatisfied. Dawson's business started from his being a customer not liking what he bought. I suspect that your business will begin that way too. You know what you want to replace, improve or change. So begin where the tool breaks, the service slips or the shoe pinches.
Dawson was dissatisfied with soft iron pitons because ______. ( )
A.they were too soft to bear the climber's weight
B.they were the only pitons he could afford to buy
C.they coul not last long
D.they were made of iron
72.
England is a country ______.
A.with a cold and wet climate
B.with a pleasant climate
C.with a surprising climate
D.with climates of various kinds
73.Some scientists believe that hibernation is started by ________.
A.over-eating
B.calcium deposits
C.a body chemical
D.a lack of water
74.
第37 题Who Steve mentioned in the third paragraph?
A.The author himself．
B.A reader．
C.A person the author is familiar with．
D.A historical figure．
75.A rapid means of long-distance transportation became a necessity for the United States as settlement(新拓居地) spread over farther westward. The early trains were impractical curiosities, and for a long time the railroad companies met with troublesome mechanical problems. The most serious ones were the construction of rails able to bear the toad, and the development of a safe, effective stopping system. Once these were solved, the railroad was established as the best means of land transportation. By 1860 there' were thousands of. miles of railroads crossing the eastern mountain ranges and reaching westward to the Mississippi. There were also regional southern and western lines.
The high point in railroad building came with the construction of the first transcontinental sys tem. In 1862 congress authorized two western railroad companies to build lines from Nebraska west ward and from California eastward to a meeting point, so as to complete a transcontinental crossing linking the Atlantic seaboard with the Pacific. The Government helped the railroads generously with money and land. Actual work on this project began four years later. The Central Pacific Company, starting from California, used Chinese labor, while the Union Pacific employed crews of Irish labourers. The two groups worked at remarkable speed, each trying to cover a greater distance than the other. In 1869 they met at a place called Promontory in what is now the state of Utah. Many visitors came there for the great occasion. There were joyous celebrations all over the country, with parades and the
ringing of church bells to honour the great achievement.
The railroad was very important in encouraging westward movement. It also helped build up industry and farming by moving raw materials and by distributing products rapidly to distant markets. In linking towns and people to one another it helped unify the United States.
The major problems with America' s railroad system in the mid-19th century lay in ______.
A.poor quality rails and unreliable stopping systems
ck of financial support for development
C.limited railroad lines
ck of a transcontinental railroad
76.
The main reason that boys are seldom trained to follow their father's business is ______.
A.that children also like to have jobs outside
B.that there is a wide choice of employment for children
C.that father do not like to pursue employment at home anymore
D.that children nowadays rarely see their places of work
77.
In the third paragraph, the word "background" means " ______".
A.stage
B.condition
C.experience
D.setting
78.American Blacks experienced a revolution after 1945, a revolution in expectations. Following World War Ⅱ, the steady movement toward first-class citizenship for Black people quickened, with significant actions taking place in courts of law, in voting booths, in restaurants and in the streets of the nation.
A decade of intense civil rights activity was launched in 1954 when the United States Supreme Court declared segregated schools to be unconstitutional. In 1955, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. , effectively organized the Blacks of Atlanta, Georgia, in a bus boycott. The boycott lasted two years, and when it was over, Blacks no longer were degraded by being forced to sit or stand in the rear of buses.
In 1960, a group of Black college students decided that they, sis well as white persons, had the right to eat at a lunch counter in Greensboro, North Carolina. This sit-in sparked an aggressive national movement and, in the next few years, thousands of young men and women -- Black and white, North and South -- overturned local laws and customs that had maintained segregation. Sit-ins, prayins, freedom rides, freedom marches and demonstrations to open
all schools to Black children took place across the nation.
Several important actions took place to change the status of black people ______.
A.after World War Ⅱ
B.in 1954
C.before 1945
D.in 1960
79. What will happen if the researchers don't meet the demands made in the letter from the activists?
A.The activist will release all the animals.
B.The activists will use violence against the researchers.
C.The activist will commit vivisection.
D.In the autumn of 2000, the activists will send more letters.
80.
Among the left handers, ______.
A.few are men
B.most of them are women
C.half of them are men
D.two thirds are men
六、作文(1题)
81.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。

校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。

他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常
帮助别人。

注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;
(2)要有标题;
(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案
1.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。

根据题意选A。

2.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；
ask：要求。

根据句意只有选B。

3.B
4.C
5.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

6.B
7.C
8.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

9.D解析：forget doing sth．忘了已做过某事。

注意区别forget to do sth。

忘了而没有做某事。

10.B考查反义疑问句。

原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。

Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。

选项B是正确的。

【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?
11.B
12.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。

本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用were to形式。

句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

13.D
14.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。

主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用will you。

15.D
16.B
launch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

17.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

18.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。

其余选项均可排除。

除Not until外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

19.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为C。

20.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。

给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。

本题考查词组辨析。

come round：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back：回来，恢复；come again：再说一遍，重复一遍；come out：出来，传出。

21.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。

在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

22.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。

本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。

例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.(简单句)He has two daughters and they are doctors.(并列句)He has two daughters, who are doctors．(复合句)
23.D
24.B
25.A
26.Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

27.D
28.B
29.A
本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。

题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。

”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。

故选A。

30.A
31.Color probably has an effect on us which we are not conscious of.Color probably has an effect on us which we are not conscious of.
32.Whenever l had some trouble in my studieshe came to help me．Whenever
l had some trouble in my studies，he came to help me．
33.The lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.The lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.
34.in the face of
35.Cancer is second only to heart disease as a cause of death.Cancer is second only to heart disease as a cause of death.
36.Without the unexpected trouble
37.We'll try to finish the work in time although we are short of manpower．We'll try to finish the work in time although we are short of
manpower．
38.Teachers asked us to answer the questions in turn．Teachers asked us to
answer the questions in turn．
39.Studies show that men are more likely to suffer from heart attacks than women.Studies show that men are more likely to suffer from heart attacks than women.
40.There is little chance that mankind would survive a nuclear war.There is little chance that mankind would survive a nuclear war.
41.You should study harderand then you can keep up with your classmates．You should study harder，and then you can keep up with your
classmates．
42.If he should fail
43.No sooner had we reached the top of the hill than we all sat down to rest.No sooner had we reached the top of the hill than we all sat down to rest.
44.He believes that listening to the English news report every day is beneficial.He believes that listening to the English news report every day is
beneficial.
45.How can I be responsible for what he says?
46.is better than we anticipated
47.The police cleared out the crowd by force.
48.As long as we don't lose heart we'll find a way to overcome the difficulty.As long as we don't lose heart, we'll find a way to overcome the difficulty.
49.he was just in our way
50.Mary has the same hobby as mine．
51.priority
52.occasionally
53.paid
54.evidence
55.occupied
56.impressive
57.D本题考查动词的时态。

该句要表达的意思是：你总是迟到，这周你已经迟到三次了。

根据上下文判断该题是现在完成时态。

句中标志性词是three times。

故本题选择D。

58.characteristic
59.neighbourhood
60.effective
61.B
62.C本题考查宾语从句。

【应试指导】句意：我们应该尊重食物，想想没有我们所拥有的东西的那些人，认真对待食物：what引导宾语从句，且what在宾语从句中作宾语。

63.D
64.A情态动词must表示推测。

65.B本题考查形容词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：酒后驾车是过去常常发生的事，现在已经得到控制。

general普遍的，全面的；frequent时常发生的；normal正常的，正规的；
particular特别的，特殊的。

66.D
67.A本题考查非谓语动词。

【应试指导】句意：他的声音如此之大以至于在房间的另一头都能被听到。

such…as意为“如此……以至于”，且be heard是指他的声音被别人听到，故选A。

68.A
69.C
70.A
7．答案为A他建议坐火车去那。

suggest的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，(should)+动词原形，因此选A。

71.C
72.D解析：由第一段第二句中的“it has a surprising range of climate”可知，答案选D。

73.C由第二段最后一句“Some Scientists…animals release a Chemical that starts them hibernating.”可知，C项符合题意，故选C。

74.A理解文章可知，这是作者回答读者疑问时常用的一种方式，作者自己把读者的疑问在文章中提出来，然后回答，因此文章中的人名就是作者自己。

75.A解析：文章第一段指出，随着美国新拓居地的增加，美国的铁路运输遇到很多问题。

第一段第三句阐明，最严重的问题是铁轨不能承受重货物的运输和开发安全有效的停车系统。

76.B
77.C解析：本题为词义辨别题。

“background”并不是一个生词。

“educational backgrounds”表示“受教育的情况”。

A 表示“阶段”；B 表示“条件”；C 表示“经验，经历”；而D 表示“环境”，只有“experience”符合句意。

78.A解析：第一段。

文章说1945年之后、“二战”之后，美国黑人采取了一系列的行动以改变自身的地位。

选项A是正确的。

选项C与事实相反，选项B和D分别是一系列运动中的一次。

79.B解析：见原文最后一段。

动物保护分子发送警告信，并在信中藏有刀片。

说明如果收到信的人没有按照信中所说的去做，必定会遭到暴力的伤害。

80.D解析：本题为细节辨认题。

在第三段中提到“We know that nearly two out of three lefties are men…”(我们清楚，近三分之二的左撇子是男性……)
81.Our Good Example
Yang Li is the monitor of Class One，Senior Two. He studies very hard and is the best student in our class. He is good at Chinese，physics and chemistry，but enjoys English and mathematics best. He can speak English fluently. After school he often helps his classmates with their lessons. Whenever someone is absent from school because of illness，he will go to his house to help him with the missed lessons.
He is not only a good student，but also an active sportsman. He likes several kinds of sports. He often plays football after class. He is on the school swimming team，too.。