2010-2023历年江苏省泰州市海军中学八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷(带解析)

2010-2023历年江苏省泰州市海军中学八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（带解析）
第1卷
一.参考题库(共20题)
1.Why is Simon ________ crazy _________ playing computer games?
A．such; about
B．so; about
C．so; in
D．so; on
2.Ming is my best f____【小题1】____. I feel so e___【小题2】____ when I see her. She is not very tall. She is not very beautiful e____【小题3】____. She has poor eyesight. Her hair is shoulder-length.
Ming is not very smart, but she is h_____【小题4】____. When I have to watch the shop for my parents, she always comes to help me for a few hours. In the shop, we talk about many things. We are t___【小题5】____ friends and we s____【小题6】_____ secrets. We never tell our secrets to o___【小题7】___ people.
T_______【小题8】_____ Ming is going to Shanghai, and she is not coming
b___【小题9】____ to Beijing. Today, she gave me a card. Is this the
e___【小题10】____ of our friendship?
3.----Mum, can I do the homework tomorrow? ------You _______finish it today. A．had better
B．had rather
C．had better don’t
D．had rather not
4.Tibet is in the southwest of China. It is the home to many natural wonders, such as valleys, mountains, lakes and even deserts. Tibet is very large, so it is perfect for traveling, especially the bike tour(旅游).
You can start the wonderful bike tour in Tibet’s capital, Lhasa. It is 3600 metres above the sea level. It’s very high, isn’t it? So it is important to spend a few days there to get used to（习惯） the thin air there, or you may feel sick and get hurt. The bike tour will pass rivers, large open grassland and high mountains, including the world's famous Mount Everest(珠穆朗玛峰).
After finishing the bike tour, people will feel quite successful. They will also have hundreds of photos of the wonderful places.
【小题1】Tibet is the home to _____________ .
A．valleys
B．mountains
C．deserts
D．many natural wonders
【小题2】Tibet is a perfect place for the bike tour ___________.
A．because of the old people there
B．because bike is cheap
C．because it is very rich
D．because it is large
【小题3】Why do people have to stay in Lhasa for a few days?
A．To meet friends there.
B．To get used to the thin air there.
C．To go home in the first week.
D．To wait until it rains.
【小题4】People usually feel __________ after the bike tour.
A．unhappy
B．sad
C．blue
D．successful
【小题5】People often have _______ when they finish the difficult journey.
A．a bad cold
B．a broken bike
C．hundreds of photos
D．a lot of new friends
5.--________?
--He’s kind and helpful. He often helps me with my homework.
A．What’s he like
B．What does he like
C．What is he look like
D．What does he look like
6.Mr. Fat has _______ money than Mr. Thin, but he has _______ friends. A．more, fewer
B．more, less
C．fewer, more
D．less, less
7.British English and American English
A student is studying British English. He wonders: Can I have a talk with Americans? Can they catch me? Learners of English often ask--what are the differences between British English and American English? How important are these differences? Certainly, there are some differences between British English and American English. There are a few differences in grammar（语法）. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen?” Pronunciation (发音) is sometimes different. Americans usually sound the “r” in words like “car” and “farm”. Some speakers of British English do not sound the “r” in these words. There are differences between British English and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “ colour” and “ honour” are British English spellings. “Color” and "honor” are American English spelli ngs. These differences are in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary. However, they are not important. For the most part, British English and American English are the same language.
【小题1】 In American English, we can say, " _________ ? "
A．Have you a new book
B．Do you have a new book
C．Are you have a new book
D．Can you to have a new book
【小题2】Between British English and American English, sometimes pronunciation is __________.
A．poor
B．different
C．high
D．short
【小题3】 In American English, the wo rd “favourite”can be spelt___________ . A．favoruite
B．favurite
C．favorite
D．favorite
【小题4】Englishmen say “in hospital”, while Americans say ___________ .
A．at the hospital
B．in the hospital
C．by hospital
D．to hospital
【小题5】The main idea of the passage is that __________ .
A．there are no differences between British English and American English B．British English and American English are two different languages C．speakers of British English and American English speak the same language D．we shouldn't speak English
8.Which word of the following has the same meaning as “fall”?
A．lift
B．holiday
C．autumn
D．post
9.Shanghai is larger than _____ in Japan.
A．any other city
B．the other city
C．any cities
D．any city
10.连词成句（10分）
【小题1】 reading, myself, Saturday, every, am, all, the, I, books.
_______________________________________________________
【小题2】wait, all, to, us, get, couldn’t, off, bus, of, the.
_________________________________________________________
【小题3】May, a, never, word, about, says, anyone, bad.
_________________________________________________________
【小题4】 on, with, flowers, card, some, I, planned, it, to, make, the.
_________________________________________________________
【小题5】both, neighbour, best, my, is, friend, Kate, and, my.
__________________________________________________________
11.以为My first DIY job 为题，用英语写一篇短文，
词数90个左右。

内容必须包括以下要点，也可适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译。

要点：1.
赶在妈妈生日到来前做了一个生日音乐盒，并对此加以保密以给妈妈一个惊喜；
2. 花了许多时间，在制作期间曾出错；
3. 将一朵真玫瑰粘贴在盒盖上；
4. 打开盒子后妈妈就听到生日歌；
5. 第一次亲手为妈妈做礼物，妈妈高兴，你更高兴。

My first DIY job
_____________________________________________________________________ _______________________
_____________________________________________________________________ _______________________
_____________________________________________________________________ _______________________
_____________________________________________________________________ _______________________
_____________________________________________________________________ _______________________
_____________________________________________________________________ _______________________
________________________________________________________________
12.词汇（10分）
【小题1】I hope you and your classmates will enjoy ________(you) during your trip. 【小题2】Not everyone is as ___________(humour) as Mike.
【小题3】-----Are you better today?-----No, I am even _______(ill) now.
【小题4】Li Fang is the _________(shy) of all the girls in her class.
【小题5】Let’s go and ________(cheerful) for your school v olleyball team.
【小题6】After a long time and much effort, the climbers ____________(final) reached the top.
【小题7】Look! Those_________(swim) are trying to swim across the lake.
【小题8】For Linda, __________(keep) fit is not easy because she is very lazy.
【小题9】Jim is always willing_______(help) his classmates with their problems 【小题10】________ (luck), the climbers helped him to come down from the hill. 13.看音标写单词：（10分）
【小题1】[＇θɜ:sti]
【小题2】［dʒɜ:ni］
【小题3】［＇kʌǀtʃə］
【小题4】[θru:]
【小题5】[＇ɒffə]
【小题6】[sə＇pɔ:t]
【小题7】[glu:]
【小题8】 [＇terəbl]
【小题9】[＇peɪʃnt]
【小题10】[＇eksələnt]
14.When Millie walked ________ my desk, she knocked my books off the desk. A．pass
B．past
C．passed
D．through
15.Amy, if you feel sick, you ________us in the game this afternoon.
A．needn’t to join
B．needn’t join in
C．don’t need to join
D．don’t need join
16.DIY is very poplar in China now. Do you know what it is?
Yang Chen works ________ a computer business in Beijing. Though he enjoys his work, it is hard for him ______after work.
“ for a long time, I had no choice except going to a bar for a drink and karaoke to relax myself,” he said.
One day ________ he saw many toys in a toy shop, he had an idea. “ why _______ some kind of things and relax myself?” Then he began to ________ model planes, model sh ips and something else. The things he has made by himself don’t look as professionally(专业的) made as those in the shop, ________ he likes doing it.
“ Maybe it is not as much fun ______ as things which are bought expensively from the shops,” he said.
Now his bookshelves are full of many kinds of things he has made. They are very beautiful and his friends _______ them very much.
More and more people are like Yang, making or creating(创造) things of their own. They like to do it __________.
Though making things with our own hands may _______ much time, some people enjoy doing it, now known as DIY-do-it-yourself, very much. They can make all kinds of things they like.
DIY is becoming more and more popular in China.
【小题1】
A．to
B．for
C．of
D．with
【小题2】
A．to relax
B．relaxing
C．relaxed
D．relax
【小题3】
A．where
B．when
C．who
D．why
【小题4】
A．do
B．not do
C．don’t do
D．not doing
【小题5】
A．take
B．get
C．make
D．bring
【小题6】
A．and
B．or
C．however
D．but
【小题7】
A．to play
B．to play with
C．playing
D．playing with
【小题8】
A．enjoy
B．hate
C．dislike
D．hope
【小题9】
A．itself
B．themselves
C．them
D．himself
【小题10】
A．spend
B．take
C．waste
D．pay
17.My best friend is a happy girl. She always _______a smile ______her face. A．wear, on
B．wears, on
C．with, on
D．wear, in
18.---_______do you send e-mails to your pen friend? ------Once a month. A．How long
B．How far
C．How much
D．How often
19.We live in the “ Computer Age”. People like scientists, teachers, writers and students use computers to do all kinds of works. But more than 30 years ago, computers couldn’t do much. They were very big and expensive. Very few people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and cheaper. Since they can do a lot of work, many people like to use them. Some people even have them at home.
Computers become very important because they can work faster than men and make fewer mistakes. Computers can help people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to write. Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to study and children use them to play games. Computers can also remember what you put into them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our good friends. Do you want a computer?
【小题1】Who use computers to do all kinds of works?
_____________________________________________
【小题2】Could computers do much work 30 years ago?
____________________________________________
【小题3】Why do people like to use computers now?
_________________________________________
【小题4】What do children use computers to do?
_______________________________________
【小题5】Why do computers become very important now?
20.----How many students are there in your class?
---- __________ number of the students in our class __________ 40.
A．The , is
B．The, are
C．A, is
D．A, are
第1卷参考答案
一.参考题库
1.参考答案：
B试题分析：句意：为什么Simon如此痴迷于玩电脑游戏？crazy是形容词，前面
应该用so, such修饰名词。

crazy about痴迷于。

故选B。

考点: 考查固定词组的用法。

2.参考答案：
【小题1】friend
【小题2】excited
【小题3】either
【小题4】helpful
【小题5】true
【小题6】share
【小题7】other
【小题8】Tomorrow
【小题9】back
【小题10】end试题分析：Ming是我的好朋友，我们无话不谈，虽然她长得不高也不漂亮，但是我喜欢和她在一起。

明天她要离开北京去上海生活了。

我们的友谊从此会结束吗？
【小题1】结合后面可知，Ming是我的好朋友（friend）。

【小题2】看见她我就觉得很激动。

人做主语用excited。

【小题3】她长得不高也不漂亮。

否定也用either。

【小题4】根据后面判断，May很乐意帮助人。

be后用形容词helpful。

【小题5】我们谈论很多东西，所以应该是真正的（true）朋友。

【小题6】我们分享（share）秘密。

【小题7】我们从不把我们的秘密告诉他人（other）。

other后面加people。

【小题8】这里应该是时间词，后面有Today 提示这里填Tomorrow。

【小题9】come back to 意思是：回来。

【小题10】朋友走了，这是友谊的结束吗？所以填end。

考点：缺词填空。

3.参考答案：
A试题分析：句意：妈妈，我能明天做作业吗？你最好今天完成。

had better
最好后面跟do/not do；应该是would rather（not）宁愿（不）做。

故选A。

其他形式都错。

考点: 考查固定短语的用法。

4.参考答案：
【小题1】D
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】C试题分析：西藏位于中国的西南部。

它是许多自然奇观的发源地，而很大，特别适合骑自行车旅游。

如果是这样，你可以先在拉萨住几天以适应环境，然后游览河流、草地和高山。

同时拍下成百上千张漂亮的图片。

车游归来，一定会有成就感。

【小题1】细节理解题。

根据It is the home to many natural
wonders.（它是许多自然奇观的发源地）可知选D。

【小题2】细节理解题。

根据Tibet is very large, so it is perfect for traveling, especially the bike
tour(旅游).（西藏很大，所以旅游，尤其是骑自行车旅游是最理想的旅游方式。

）可知选D。

【小题3】细节理解题。

根据So it is important to spend a few days there to get used to（习惯） the thin air
there,（因此，花几天的时间去适应那里稀薄的空气很重要。

）可知选B。

【小题4】细节理解题。

根据After finishing the bike tour, people will feel quite successful. （完成自行车旅行后，人们将会感到很成功。

）可知选D。

【小题5】细节理解题。

根据They will also have hundreds of photos of the wonderful places.（他们也将有成百上千张美丽图片的照片。

）可知选C。

考点：旅游类阅读。

5.参考答案：
A试题分析：句意：--他人怎么样？--他善良、乐于助人。

他经常帮助我做家庭作业。

What’s he like他的为人如何What does he like 他喜欢什么What does he look like他看起来像什么？由题意可知，询问的是他人怎么样，故选A。

考点: 考查固定句式的用法。

6.参考答案： A试题分析：句意：Mr. Fat比Mr.
Thin有钱，但是他的朋友少。

money是不可数名词，所以这里的more是much的比较级，few修饰可数名词，如friends。

a
few表示肯定意义，few表示否定。

结合语境选A。

考点: 考查形容词比较级的用法。

7.参考答案：
【小题1】B
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】C试题分析：英国英语和美国英语有什么不同？主要是在语法、发音、拼写和词汇等方面有一些差异。

但不重要。

大部分是一致的，因为他们是同一种语言。

【小题1】细节理解题。

根据Americans “Do you have a pen?” （美国人说Do you have a pen?）可知选B。

【小题2】细节理解题。

根据Pronunciation (发音) is sometimes
different.（发音有时不同。

）可知选 B。

【小题3】细节理解题。

根据“Color” and "honor” are American English spellings. （“Color” 和"honor”是美国英语的拼写形式。

）可知选C。

【小题4】细节理解题。

根据Americans “in the hospital”（美国人说in the hospital。

）可知选 B。

【小题5】推理判断题。

根据最后一句For the most part, British English and American English are the same language.
（大体说来，英国英语和美国英语是同一个语言。

）可知选C。

考点：文化类阅读。

8.参考答案：
C试题分析：句意：下面哪一个词和“秋天”意思一致？lift电梯；holiday假期；aut umn秋天；post杆子、邮寄。

故选C。

考点: 考查名词的用法。

9.参考答案： D试题分析：句意：上海比日本的任何一个城市都要大。

any other city另外的任何一个城市the other city 另外一个城市 any cities 一些城市 any
city任何一个城市，上海不在日本之内，又是亚洲最大的城市，所以上海比日本的任何一个城市都大，故选D。

考点: 考查代词的用法。

10.参考答案：
【小题1】I am reading all the books myself every Saturday.
【小题2】All of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus.
【小题3】May never says a bad word about anyone.
【小题4】I planned to make the card with some flowers on it.
【小题5】Kate is both my neighbour and my best
friend.试题分析：根据简单句的五种类型来排列。

先主语，后谓语（动词），
最后是状语。

根据动词的及物和不及物来确定宾语，如果是be动词，后面则是表语,再结合句意和固定搭配。

【小题1】句意：我自己每周六都读所有的这些书。

【小题2】句意：并非所有的人都等着下公共汽车。

【小题3】句意：May从不说任何人的坏话。

【小题4】句意：我计划做一张上面带一些花的卡片。

【小题5】句意：Kate既是我的邻居又是我最好的朋友。

考点：连词成句。

11.参考答案：
One possible version:
My first DIY job
Mum’s birthday was coming, so I decided to make her a birthday music box. I kept this secret, because I wanted to give her a surprise. It took me three hours to make it. During the course of making it, many things went wrong. I sticked a real rose to the cover of the box. After Mum opened the box, she heard the birthday song. This was the first time for me to make a present for Mum with my own hands. Mum was very happy, and I was even
happier.试题分析：本文是材料作文，考生在写作之前必须认真读题，把握写作要求和写作目的。

本文要求写My first DIY
job，内容是给妈妈做生日礼物的过程。

应该用第一人称，时态是一般过去时。

写作前最好先列出提纲，写出有关的短语和固定表达备用。

最后连起来。

【亮点说明】
本文做到了包含所有内容要点，语句通顺，标点符号运用正确。

还恰当地运用了些短语和句式，如It took me three hours to make it ; go
wrong等等。

并注意了句子开头的变化和的衔接如：so，because and等等。

考点：提纲作文。

12.参考答案：
【小题1】yourselves
【小题2】humourous
【小题3】worse
【小题4】shiest
【小题5】cheer
【小题6】finally
【小题7】swimmers
【小题8】keeping
【小题9】to help
【小题10】Luckily试题分析：
【小题1】enjoy oneself 玩得愉快。

主语是you，所以填yourselves。

【小题2】is是系动词，后面用形容词形式humourous（幽默的）。

【小题3】问你好些了吗？没有，现在更不舒服了。

结合意思应该用ill的比较级worse。

【小题4】李芳是她们班最害羞的女孩。

有比较范围时有形容词的最高级形式。

Shy要变y为i，再加est。

【小题5】Let’s 后面用动词原形。

go
和cheer并列。

咱们去给你们的校排球队加油吧。

【小题6】经过长时间的努力，攀登者终于到了顶上。

副词修饰动词。

final后面加-ly。

【小题7】这里是游泳者们，要把动词swim变成名词复数形式swimmers，才符合句意。

【小题8】这里是-ing形式作主语，所以用keeping。

Linda要想保持健康不容易，因为她很懒。

【小题9】be willing to do愿意做某事。

Jim总是乐意帮助同学解决问题。

【小题10】Luckily，副词修饰句子。

幸运的是，攀登者帮助他从山上下来了。

考点：词汇运用。

13.参考答案：
【小题1】thirsty
【小题2】journey
【小题3】culture
【小题4】through
【小题5】offer
【小题6】support
【小题7】glue
【小题8】terrible
【小题9】patient
【小题10】excellent试题分析：根据所学的关于音标的知识和单词完成此题。

尤其注意那些发元音的字母和字母组合。

以及辅音字母组合的积累。

掌握音标的正确读音有助于快速准确地记忆单词。

【小题1】thirsty 形容词“口渴的” 。

【小题2】journey 名词，“旅行”。

【小题3】culture名词，“文化”。

【小题4】through介词，“通过”。

【小题5】offer动词，“提供”。

【小题6】support动词，“旅行”。

【小题7】glue 名词，“胶”。

【小题8】terrible形容词，“可怕的”。

【小题9】patient名词，“病人”。

【小题10】excellent形容词，“极好的”。

考点：单词拼写。

14.参考答案： B试题分析：句意：当Millie走过我的书桌时，把我的书撞掉了。

pass是动词，这里已经有了walked，through通过，past为介词，意思是通过，放在动词后。

故选B。

考点: 考查介词的用法。

15.参考答案：
C试题分析：句意：Amy，如果你觉得不舒服，下午就不必参加我们的比赛了。

n eed作情态动词无人称或数的变化，
后接动词原形，多用于否定句和疑问句中。

如：You needn't
worry.你不必担心。

need 作为行为动词有人称和数的变化，
后面可接名词、代词、动名词及带to
的动词不定式；可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句中，如：She needs
help.她需要帮助。

I don't need to see the doctor.我不需要看病；join sb. in some activity,加入某人的某些活动。

故选C。

考点: 考查动词的用法。

16.参考答案：
【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
【小题6】D
【小题7】B
【小题8】A
【小题9】B
【小题10】B试题分析：DIY是什么意思？本文通过介绍杨晨自己动手制造他自己喜欢的模型飞机等，告诉我们DIY-do-it-yourself。

现在在中国很受欢迎。

【小题1】考查介词辨析及语境的理解。

杨晨为北京的一家电脑行业工作。

to后面加动词原形，为了； for后面加名词，为了；of……的；with和。

故选B。

【小题2】考查固定句式用法辨析及语境的理解。

尽管他很喜欢这项工作，但是，对他而言，下班后很难放松。

It’s+形容词for sb. to do sth. 是固定句型。

故选A（ to relax）。

【小题3】考查疑问词辨析及语境的理解。

一天当他看到一家玩具店有很多玩具时。

该句中有地点短语和主语、宾语，所以排除where地点；who人；结合句意排除why为什么。

故选 B（when时间）。

【小题4】考查固定句式辨析及语境的理解。

提建议用句式：Why not
+用动词原形=" Why" don’t you+用动词原形?。

意思是：为什么不？故选 B。

【小题5】考查动词辨析及语境的理解。

然后他开始制作模型飞机和明显轮船和一些其他的东西。

take花费；get得到；make制作；bring带来。

下面也有made提示。

故选 C。

【小题6】考查并列连词辨析及语境的理解。

虽然做得不够专业，但是他喜欢做。

前后意思表转折。

and表递进；or或者；however然而；but但是。

故选 D。

【小题7】考查非谓语动词作主语辨析及语境的理解。

也许摆弄这些不如玩弄商店里买来的贵重东西好玩。

不定式表一次性的动作，-ing 表习惯性的动作。

play 玩；play with玩弄。

结合句意和语法，选 B。

【小题8】考查动词辨析及语境的理解。

他们都很漂亮，and表达前后的情感一致。

enjoy喜欢；hate恨；dislike；不喜欢；hope希望。

故选 A。

【小题9】考查反身代词辨析及语境的理解。

of their
own他们自己的。

而主语是They，他们喜欢自己做。

itself它自己；themselves他
们自己；them他们；himself他自己。

故选 B。

【小题10】考查动词辨析及语境的理解。

spend花费，人做主语；take花费，常用it/物做主语；waste浪费；pay付钱。

故选B。

考点：日常生活类阅读。

17.参考答案：
B试题分析：句意：我最好的朋友是一个快乐的女孩。

她总是面带微笑。

wear穿着, 戴着; 呈现; 显出。

on表示附着在......的表面。

in是在……的里面。

故选B。

考点: 考查动词及介词的用法。

18.参考答案：
D试题分析：句意：你多久给你的笔友发一封电子邮件？一个月一次。

How
long多长；How far多远；How much多少（后跟不可数名词）；How often
多久。

故选D。

考点: 考查疑问词的用法。

19.参考答案：
【小题1】People like scientists, teachers, writers and students use computers to do all kinds of works.
【小题2】No, they couldn’t.
【小题3】Because they can do a lot of work.
【小题4】They use them to play games.
【小题5】Because they can work faster than men and make fewer
mistakes.试题分析：我们生活在一个电脑的时代。

人们用电脑做工作做各种各
样的工作，而且比人速度快、出错少。

因为它的快捷方便准确，所以随着时代
的发展和进步，电脑走进了寻常百姓家。

【小题1】根据文章的第二句话（像科学家、教师、作家和学生都用电脑做各种各样的工作。

）可知答案。

【小题2】根据文章的第三句话（30年前电脑不能做很多事。

）可知答案。

【小题3】根据Since they can do a lot of work, many people like to use
them.（因为他们能做很多工作，许多人喜欢用。

）可知答案。

【小题4】根据children use them to play games.（孩子们用他来玩游戏。

）
可知答案。

【小题5】根据Because they can work faster than men and make fewer
mistakes.（因为他们能比人干活更快、出错更少。

）可知答案。

考点：任务型阅读。

20.参考答案：A试题分析：句意：你们班有多少学生？我班学生数是40人。

the number of
可数名词的复数形式，意思是：……的数字是，做主语时谓语用单数形式；a number
of可数名词的复数形式，意思是：许多，做主语时谓语用复数形式。

故选A。

考点: 考查冠词和主谓一致的用法。