9年级上册英语精讲精练 仁爱

9年级上册英语仁爱版目录
Unit 1 The Changing World (2)
词汇精讲精练 (2)
句式精讲精练 (7)
综合能力演练 (12)
Unit 2 Saving the Earth (19)
词句巩固练习 (23)
词句精讲精练 (19)
句式巩固练习 (30)
句式精讲精练 (27)
Review of Unit 1-2 (33)
词句精讲精练 (33)
综合能力演练 (40)
Unit 3 English around the world (47)
词汇精讲精练 (47)
句式精讲 (50)
被动语态 (53)
综合能力演练1 (56)
综合能力演练2 (59)
Unit 4 Amazing science (62)
词汇精讲精练 (62)
综合能力演练 (66)
Unit 1 The Changing World
词汇精讲精练
【词汇精讲】
1. take place
(1) take place意为“举行,进行”。

例如：
The football game will take place tomorrow. 足球比赛明天举行。

(2) take place还有“发生；产生”之意。

例如：
Great changes have taken place in China. 中国已经发生了巨大的变化。

【拓展】辨析：take place与happen
(1) take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。

例如：When will the wedding take place? 婚礼什么时候举行？
(2) happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。

例如：
What happened to you? 你发生了什么事？(一般不说：What did you happen?)
【注意】happen 与take place 通常都没有被动语态。

2. by the way
by the way意为“顺便说一下”。

在句中作插入语，用逗号隔开。

例如：
By the way，have you seen Harry recently？顺便说一句，你最近见过哈里吗？
【拓展】
(1) in the way意为“挡路”。

例如：
Sorry, you are in the way. 对不起，你挡路了。

(2) in this way意为“用这种方法”。

例如：
In this way，he has collected a great many stamps。

用这种方法他收集了大量的邮票。

(3) on the way 意为“在去某地的路上”。

例如：
On the way to the station，I bought some chocolate。

在去车站的路上我买了些巧克力。

(4) in a way从某种意义上说。

例如：
In a way，it is an important book。

在某种意义上，这是一本重要的书。

3. take part in
take part in意为“参加”，常指参加群众性的活动、会议、劳动、游行等，往往指参加者持有积极的态度，起一定作用。

take part in之后接名词或动名词。

例如：
I didn’t take part in the sports meeting yesterday because I was ill.我没有参加昨天的运动会，因为我病了。

Everyone can take part in gardening. 每个人都可以参加到园艺活动中来。

【拓展】
join是动词，意为“加入”。

指加入某一党派、组织或社会团体，以及参军等，并成为其中一员。

其后常出现club, army, team, group以及人称代词宾格等。

例如：
join the swimming club 参加游泳俱乐部
join the army 参军join us 加入到我们的行列
4. enough
（1）enough是形容词，意为“充足的，充分的，足够的”，可作表语或定语，作定语时，可放在名词的前面。

例如：The food is enough for the trip. 用于这次旅行的食物足够了。

I have enough time to watch TV. 我有足够的时间看电视。

（2）enough还可作副词，意为“足够的”，这时enough需放在所修饰的形容词或副词后面。

例如：
The young man is strong enough to carry the heavy bag. 那个年轻人足够强壮能搬动重包。

【拓展】
（1）There be enough…“有足够的……”。

例如：
There aren’t enough seats for all the people to sit down. 没有足够的座位能让所有的人坐下。

（2）enough…to do sth. “有足够的……做某事”。

例如：
I don’t have enough time to eat lunch. 我没有足够的时间吃午饭。

（3）enough to do…可以同too…to…或so…that…结构互相转换。

例如：
He isn’t old enough to go to school. = He is too young to go to school.
= He is so young that he can’t go to school. 他太小而不能上学。

5. few
few为形容词，意为“不多，很少”，只能与可数名词搭配，表示“几乎没有”，自身有否定含义。

也常与不定冠词a组成词组a few，表示“有一点”，有肯定含义。

例如：
He has few friends. 他几乎没朋友。

May I ask a few questions? 我可以问几个问题吗？
【拓展】
辨析：few/a few; little/a little
(1) few/a few只能用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定，意为“没有，几乎没有”；a few表示肯定，意为“有几个，有一些”。

例如：
He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。

There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。

(2) little/a little只能用来修饰不可数名词，little表示否定，意为“没有，几乎没有”；a little 表示肯定，意为“有一点，有一些”。

例如：
There is little ink in my bottle,can you give me a little ink? 我的瓶子里没有墨水了，你能给我点儿墨水吗？
6. succeed
succeed 表示“成功”，是不及物动词；succeed 后通常接in doing sth，表示做某事做成功了。

例如：His plan succeeded.他的计划成功了。

At last he succeeded in solving the problem.他终于把那个问题解决了。

She succeeded in (passing) the exam. 她考试及格了。

【拓展】
(1) success 表示抽象意义的“成功”，是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”, 则是可数名词。

例如：Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。

His new book was a great success.他新出版的书获得了巨大成功。

(2) successful作形容词，意为“成功的”。

例如：
The performance was successful. 演出很成功。

It was a successful experiment. 那是一次成功的试验。

7. ever
ever是副词，意为“曾经，总是，在任何时候”。

其用法如下：
(1) 用于肯定句中，表示“曾经，总是”，加强语气。

例如：
He is ever repeating the same words.他总是重复同样的话。

(2) 用于一般疑问句、否定句或条件从句中，表示“曾经，从来，在任何时候”。

例如：
Do you ever wish you were rich? 你曾经希望自己很富有吗？
(3) 用在特殊疑问词之后，加强语气，含“究竟、到底”之意。

例如：
Where ever do you want to go? 你究竟想去哪里？
(4) 用于比较级中，置于than之后，表示“以前，以往”。

例如：
It’s raining harder than ever. 雨比以前下得更大了。

【拓展】already; ever与yet的辨析：
(1) already是副词，意为“已经”，与现在完成时连用，通常用于肯定句。

例如：
I have already seen the film. 我已经看过这部电影了。

(2) ever是副词，意为“曾经”。

常与现在完成时连用，还可用于疑问句、否定句、比较级和最高级之后。

例如：Have you ever been to Beijing?你曾经去过北京吗？
My younger brother studied harder than ever. 我弟弟比以前学习更用功了。

(3) yet是副词，意为“已经”，与现在完成时连用，用于疑问句或否定句中，通常置于句末，也可以与not连用。

not yet常用来简略回答完成时态的一般疑问句，意为“还没有”。

例如：
— Has the train started yet? 火车已经开了吗？
— Not yet. 还没有。

8. population
population意为“人口”时，是一个集体名词，被看作一个整体，在句中作主语时，后面的谓语动词用单数形式。

例如：China has a quarter of the world’s population. 中国人口占世界人口的四分之一。

【拓展】
(1) 当表示一个城市、地区或国家有多少人口时，常用以下两种结构，即“the population of + 某地+ is + 数词”或“某地+ has a population of + 数词”。

例如：
The population of London is over ten million. =
London has a population of over ten million. 伦敦的人口超过一千万。

(2) population可与large，small搭配，但不能与many，few搭配。

例如：
The city with its large population has become crowded.这个人口众多的城市变得拥挤不堪了。

(3) 询问人口数量常用what或how large。

例如：
What’s the population of the city? =How large is the population of the city?这个城市有多少人口？
(4) population前有修饰词，如分数、百分数时，表示整体人口中的一部分，谓语动词用复数形式。

例如：One half of the population of the city are farmers. 这个城市的一半人口是农民。

9. offer
(1) 作动词，意为“给予，提供(有主观上愿意供给的意思)”。

例如：
He offered me a glass of wine. 他端给我一杯酒。

(2) 作动词，意为“愿意，试图(做某事)；提议”；后面一般加动词不定式。

例如：
They offered to help me. 他们表示愿意帮助我。

The boy offered to pay for the desk he had broken.那男孩主动提出赔偿被他弄坏的桌子。

(3) offer作动词，还有“出价，给工资”的意思。

例如：
We offered him the calculator for $50. 这计算器我们向他开价五十美元。

【拓展】
(1) offer作名词，意为“提供（物）；给予（物）；提议”。

例如：
Thank you for your offer of help.感谢你想给予帮助的提议。

(2) 作名词，意为“出价；报价”。

例如：
I’ve had an offer of $20000 for that house.有人向我出价20000美元买那房子。

10. because
because意为“因为”，表示直接原因。

它所指的原因通常是听话人所不知道的，其语气最强。

常用来回答why 的提问，一般放于主句之后，也可以单独存在。

例如：
I stayed at home because it rained. 因为下雨我待在家里。

Because Lingling was ill, she didn’t come to school. 玲玲因病没有上学。

— Why is she absent? 她为什么缺席?
— Because she is sick. 因为她病了。

【拓展】because和because of的辨析：
because of和because是同义词，都可以表示原因，because 是连词，其后接句子；because of 是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词、what从句等。

例如：
I didn’t buy it because it was too expensive. 我没有买是因为它太贵了。

He lost his job because of his age. 由于年龄关系他失去了工作。

He knew she was crying because of what he had said. 他知道她哭是因为他说的话。

11. manage
(1) 作及物动词，意为“管理；经营；负责”。

例如：
I don’t think it’s her shop; I think she just manages it. 我认为这不是她的商店，她只是负责管理而已。

(2)作及物动词，意为“控制；对付；照管”。

例如：
The girl is good at managing her money. 这个女孩善于理财。

You couldn’t manage the difficult case; you’d better ask your parents for help.
你对付不了这件难办的事，你最好叫你的父母帮助你。

(3) 作及物动词，意为“达到；做成（某事）”，常与can，could，be able to连用。

例如：
I haven’t been learning French for long, so I can only manage a few words.
我学法语的时间不长，所以只能凑合着说几句。

Despite his disappointment, he was able to manage a smile. 尽管他很失望，可还是强颜欢笑。

(4) 作不及物动词，意为“设法（终于）完成（某件困难的事）”，其后通常接不定式。

例如：
Do you suppose you can manage to get me a passport?你认为你能给我弄到护照吗？
We managed to get what we wanted, anyhow. 无论如何，我们最终得到了我们想要的。

【拓展】辨析：try to do 与manage to do
try to do… 意为“尽力做某事”，但是不一定做成。

manage to do… 则表示“设法做某事而且成功了”。

例如：He managed to pass the examination. = He succeeded in passing the examination. 他成功地通过了考试。

The hunter tried to escape from the forest, but he lost his way. 猎人设法逃出森林，但他迷路了。

12. support
(1) support用作动词，意为“支撑、负担重量”。

例如：
Is the bridge strong enough to support heavy lorries?这个大桥是足够结实支撑重的货车吗？
(2) support用作动词，意为“养(家)；维持(生活)；负担(费用)等”。

例如：
It’s difficult for him to support himself on such a small salary.对他来说用这么低的薪水养家很困难。

Air, food and water are necessary to support life.空气、食物和水是维持生命的必需品。

They encouraged me, and they supported me with money.他们不仅鼓励我，而且给我金钱上的支持。

(3) support用作动词，还表示“支持，赞成”。

例如：
His family supported him in his decision.他的家庭支持他的决定。

(4) in support of 支持，证明。

例如：
He spoke in support of the plan.他发言支持这项计划。

【拓展】
(1) support用作不可数名词，意为“帮助；支持；支援；援助”。

例如：
We hope to continue to have her close support and friendship.
我们希望她能继续大力支持，并能与她维持亲密友谊。

(2) support用作不可数名词，意为“(通常指政府的)赞助，资助”。

例如：
The government agreed to cut agricultural support by only about 15%. 政府同意仅削减约15%的农业拨款。

13.encourage sb. to do sth.
encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。

例如：
The teacher often encourages us to study hard. 老师经常鼓励我们要努力学习。

My mother encouraged me to enter the contest. 妈妈鼓励我参加那场比赛。

【拓展】
1) encourage sb. in sth. 意为“在……方面鼓励/助长某人”。

例如：
Do n’t encourage him in laziness. 别助长他的懒惰行为。

(2) encouragement是encourage的名词形式，意为“鼓舞/鼓励”。

例如：
The teacher’s words were a great encouragement to him. 老师的话对他是极大的鼓舞。

14. according to…
according to 意为“根据”，后接名词或代词。

主要用来表示“根据”某学说、某书刊、某文件、某人所说等或表示“按照”某法律、某规定、某惯例、某情况等。

例如：
Everything went off according to plan. 一切都按照计划实现了。

According to my watch it is five o’clock. 照我的表，现在是5点钟。

Each man will be paid according to his ability. 每个人将根据他的能力获得报酬。

【拓展】
according as意为“根据”“随……而定”，后接从句。

但是，对于那些由what, which, whether, how, when, where等引导的句子，其前要用according to，不用according as。

例如：
You will be praised or blamed according as your work is good or bad. 根据你工作的好坏，你会得到表扬或批评。

He is an honest businessman, according to what everyone says. 根据大家所说，他是位诚实的商人。

The amount of tax people pay varies according to where they live. 居住地不同，人们所交的税额也各不相同。

【词汇精练】
I. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

1.China has developed a lot because of our country’s one-child p_____.
2.China has the largest p_____ in the world. It’s 1.3 billion.
3.We’ll take m_____ to help you with yo ur English.
4.This is a good shop. It brings us e_____ service.
5.Project Hope is a s_____ service program to help poor students.
6.As a m_____ of fact, she didn’t know the thing at all.
7.Kate’s mother has gone a_____. She is in New York now.
8.Keep working hard, and you will s_____ some day.
9.Peter o_____ to teach them water-skiing.
10. Somehow, he has m to buy one ticket for his friend.
II.
In the past, China was very poor. It has 1 more quickly in recent years. With the 2
of China, what changes will take place 3 2050? Now we have some modern factories. They can produce products with high quality(质量). And some people are looking for better ways4free time. They want 5 a happy life. So catching up with the changes of the world is a great challenge for the young people.
1._____
2._____
3._____
4._____
5._____
III. 用括号中所给单词适当形式填空。

1.________ (thank) to that job I became an active reader.
2. I have been to Hong Kong ________ (one).
3. There are some less ________ (develop) countries in Africa.
4. China’s economy is ________ (increase) rapidly.
5. Have you spent the whole day ________ (consider) it?
6. I _______ (grow) up in the countryside.
7. How do you (manage)keep the place so tidy?
8. Running can help you keep _______ (health).
9. She’ll make a good actress, if she gets the right _______ (train).
10. He bought me records _______ (encourage) my liking for music.
1.Kangkang has ________ gone home.
2.The Great Green Wall has ________ controlling sandstorms (沙尘暴).
3.I have some ________ in learning English.
4.It can be a good idea to a parent you see less often because of distance.
7.Where did the accident ?
8.They both played the game ________ the rules.
9.Sooner or later I think you will ________ working here.
10.A friend ________ is a friend in deed.
【参考答案】
I.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

1.policy
2.population
3.measures
4.excellent
5.social
6.matter
7.abroad
8.succeed
9.offered10.managed
II.根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.developed
2.development/developing
3.by
4.to spend
5.to live
III. 用括号中所给单词适当形式填空。

1. Thanks
2.once
3.developed
4.increasing
5.considering
6. grew
7.manage to
8. healthy
9. training 10. to encourage
IV.根据句意，用所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。

1. already
2.succeeded in
3.difficulties
4.keep in touch with
5.less
6. homeless
7.take place
8.according to
9.get used to 10.in need
Unit 1 The Changing World
句式精讲精练
【句式精讲】
1.What about you?
What about…？=How about …？意为“……怎么样？”，是一个用来提建议或者征求别人意见的句式，有时也可以用来询问某人的身体状况或者近况。

其中的about是介词，因此后面要跟名词，代词或者动名词来做宾语。

例如：How (What) about the fruit? 那水果呢？
How (What) about going swimming? 去游泳怎么样？
How (What) about your holiday? 你的假期怎么样？
How (What) about your mother? 你妈妈怎么样？
2. I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.
(1) been是be动词的过去分词形式。

(2) have been to是现在完成时形式，一般与already, ever, never连用。

例如：
He has never been to Paris. 他从未去过巴黎。

【拓展】have been to; have been in 与have gone to的辨析：
(1)“have/ has been to + 地点”表示“去过某地”，现在已经回来了。

例如：
I’ve been to Beijing twice. 我已去过北京两次。

(2)“have/has been in + 地点”表示“在某地待了一段时间”。

例如：
He’s been in this school for two years. 他在这所学校待了两年了。

(3)“have/has gone to + 地点”表示“到某地去了”，现在还没有回来，可能在去的途中，也可能在那里或返回的
途中。

例如：—Where’s Wei Hua? 魏华在哪里？
— She has gone to the zoo. 她到动物园去了。

3. To help others makes us happy.
make作使役动词，意为“使……；让……”讲时，常构成make + 宾语(sb./sth.) + 形容词/名词（作宾补），即make sb. / sth. + adj./n.。

例如：
What he said makes us happy. 他所说的话使我们很高兴。

We made John our monitor. 我们选约翰当班长。

【拓展】
make作使役动词，还可后接省略to的动词不定式，即：make sb. do sth. 意为“使/让某人做某事”，类似的
动词还有let，have等。

例如：
The boss made them work for long time. 老板让他们长时间工作。

They made us forget past. 他们使我们忘记了过去。

4.China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up.
since为介词，意为“自从”，通常连接一个过去的时间点或一段时间+ago，谓语动词一般用现在完成时。

例如：She has been ill since last weekend. 她自从上周末就病了。

She has been in Wuhan since four years ago. 自从四年前她就在武汉。

【拓展】
since还可以作连词，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句常用完成时。

例如：
I have studied English since I came here. 自从我来这里就学习英语。

I have known her since I was five years old. 自从我五岁就认识她。

5.Chinese people have had more time to spend on various kinds of leisure activities.
spend可指花费时间和金钱，其主语为人，常用句型为：主语+spend +“时间或金钱”+on sth.或in（可省略) doing sth.
I spend five minutes on breakfast every day. 我每天花五分钟的时间吃早餐。

He spent an hour writing the letter. 他写这封信花了一个小时。

【拓展】
句型It takes somebody some time to do sth意为“花费某人一段时间做某事”，take 是动词，意为“花费（时间）”。

It took me forty minutes to do my homework yesterday. 昨天我花了40分钟的时间做作业。

It takes half an hour by bus to go to the hospital.坐车去医院要花半个小时的时间。

6. They used to be, but the city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.
used to do sth是一个固定结构，意思是“过去经常做某事”，后面用动词原形，表示过去的某种经常性、习惯性的行为或者动作，并意味着这种动作目前已经不存在。

肯定句：I used to play with my friends after school. 过去放学后我常常和朋友们一起玩。

否定句：You didn’t use to like pop songs.=You usedn’t to like pop songs.你过去常常不喜欢流行歌曲。

一般疑问句：Did your sister use to be quiet? = Used your sister to be quiet?你的妹妹过去常常是很安静吗？there be句式：There used to be a lot of fishes in this river. 过去这条小河常常有许多鱼。

【拓展】
(1) be used to do something意思是“被用来做某事”，是动词短语use …to do的被动语态结构。

例如：Knives are used to cut things.小刀是用来切东西的。

(2) be used to doing something意思是“习惯于做某事”，to后接动词-ing形式。

例如：
My father is used to living in the village. 我爸爸习惯于住在小山村。

7.Thanks to the policy, China is developing quickly.
thanks to意为“幸亏……；多亏……；由于……”，to后接某人或某物，不表达感谢的含义，而是表达原因，有时可以与because of或with the help of互换。

例如：
Thanks to John’s kind help, we finished early. 多亏约翰的好心帮助，我们才早早完成。

【拓展】
(1)“Thank sb. for…”意为“为……而感谢某人”，也可表达为“Thanks for…”。

例如：
Thank you for your help. = Thanks for your help.感谢你的帮助。

(2)“Thank sb. for doing sth.”或者“Thanks for doing sth.”意为“感谢某人做了某事”。

例如：Thank you / Thanks for sending me such a nice present. 谢谢你寄给我这么漂亮的礼物。

(3) thank可以用作名词，意思是“谢谢”，常用复数形式。

例如：Many thanks. 多谢。

8. So do I.
(1) So do I 是一个倒装句，它的结构是：So＋助动词、情态动词、联系动词＋主语，它的意思是“某人也是这样、某人也是如此”。

表示后面的主语所发生的动作和前面句子的主语发生动作一样。

助动词、联系动词和前面句子的时态、本句子的主语保持一致。

例如：
My mother was watching TV at that time. So was my father. 我妈妈那个时候在看电视，我爸爸也是。

(2) 如果前面的句子是否定句，后面的句子表示“某人也是这样”，用Neither/Nor代替So。

例如：－My brother doesn’t like swimming. 我弟弟不喜欢游泳。

－Neither/Nor do I. 我也是这样。

【句式精练】
I. 句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。

英汉互译。

1.I have already seen the film. (改为一般疑问句)
Have you _____ the film _____?
2.They have brought us very good news. (改为感叹句)
_____ _____ _____ they have brought us!
3.—Have you ever met each other before? (作否定回答)
—_____, _____.
4.She’s never late for school. (改为现在完成时)
She _____never _____ late for school.
5.I’ll not go there unless you go with me. (同义句转换)
I’ll not go there _____ you _____ go with me.
6. My father used to play cards. (改为否定句)
My father ______ _______to play cards.
7. How do you like the film?(同义句转换)
_______do you _______ ________the film?
8. I have been here since I came here two years ago.(对划线部分提问)
_______ ________have you been here?
9. As a matter of fact, he is always ready to help others.（同义句转换）
_______ _______, he is always ready to help others.
10. The boy is so young that he can’t look after himself.（同义句转换）
The boy is young look after himself.
II. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。

1.这个女孩从未去过上海。

The girl_______ _______ _______ _______ Shanghai.
2.汤姆忙于帮助妈妈做家务，他没有时间和你玩。

Tom is _______ _______ his mother housework, he has no time to play with you.
3.中国的人口是多少？
_______ _______ _______ of China?
4.她非常喜欢唱歌。

李磊也是。

She likes singing a lot. _______ _______ Li Lei.
5.我不知道这个男孩发生了什么事。

I don’t know _______ _______ _______ the boy.
6.实际上，它是一个帮助无家可归的人的组织。

_______ _______ _______ _______, it is a program that helps homeless people.
7.你不该离开，最好亲自看看。

You shouldn’t leave. _______ _______ see it for yourself.
8.她来北京3年了。

She_______ _______ _______ Beijing for three years.
9.他们力争让流浪儿童重新过上正常的生活。

They _______ _______ make homeless children return to a normal life.
10.大多数人因气候寒冷而生病。

Most people are sick _______ _______ the cold weather.
III.补全对话。

根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Brian: Hi, Cindy. 1
Cindy: Hi, Brian. It is nice to see you and so many old classmates.
Brian: So it is. 2
Cindy: You're right. It's really a long time.
Brian: Did you see the old photos on the wall?
Cindy: I sure did. 3
Brian: But those are some great memories.
Cindy: Hey! 4
Brian. Yes, it is. I remember he used to stay up all night studying.
Cindy: 5
Brian: Yes. He was the only one left in the class when he woke up.
【参考答案】
I.句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。

1. seen, yet
2.What good news
3.No, never
4.has, been
5.if, don’t
6. usedn’t to
7. What, think of
8. How long
9. In fact 10.too,to
II. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。

1. has never been to
2.busy helping / with
3. What’s the popul ation
4. So does
5. what happened to
6. As a matter of fact
7. You’d better
8. has been in
9.aim to 10.because of
III. 补全对话。

1-5 BFEDG
Unit 1 The Changing World
现在完成时
I. 单项选择。

【】1、She__________ English for 3 years．
A、studied
B、studies
C、has studied
D、is studied 【】2、She_________ up at six every morning．
A、gets
B、got
C、is getting
D、will get 【】3、—Where is Lucy?
—She_____________ to New York．
A、goes
B、has been
C、has gone
D、have gone 【】4、I heard the boy __________in the classroom just now．
A、to shout
B、shouting
C、shouts
D、shouted 【】5、Mr Zhang __________ in Beijing since 1990.
A、work
B、works
C、worked
D、has worked
[真题链接]
【】1、— Beibei, is Mr. Chen in the office?
— No. He ______for half an hour.
A、left
B、has left
C、has been away
【】2、— Is Miss Green in the office?
— No, she ____ to the library.
A、goes
B、had goes
C、has gone
D、would go
【】3、—A new shop ____________ for a week nearby. Let’s have a look there.
—Good idea. But it doesn’t ______ on Mondays.
A、opened; opened
B、has been opened; open
C、has opened; opened
D、has been open; open
II. 用括号中所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子。

1. Mary ____(lose) her pen yesterday.
2. ____ you ____ (find) your watch yet?
3. —Are you thirsty?
—No, I ____ just ____ (have) some orange.
4. We _____already ____ (return) the book.
5. _____ they ____ (build) a new school in the village?
6. Wu Dong _____(be) a soldier for one year.
7. The students ______(study) in the middle school since last month.
8. How long ______ you ______(know) him?
9. Li Ping and Wu Dong ______(see) the old man three times.
10. _____ she ever _____(teach) you English?
III．用for或since填空。

1. He has lived in Nanjing ______ two years ago.
2. I’ve known him ______ we were children.
3. Our teacher has studied Japanese ______ three years.
4. She has been away from the city _______ about ten years.
5. It’s about ten years ______ she left the city.
IV．阅读短文，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

I am an American boy. I came to China two years ago. I (study) here for two years. My father often (take) me (play) football on the playground.
Last week I (take) to the park by him. We saw a lot of monkeys (jump) in the tree. I heard a voice from behind when I (walk ) along the river. I thought myself. “It must be Mr. Brown. He (take) photos.” We (enjoy) that day. We ________(go) back to America next week.
【参考答案】
I. 单项选择。

1．C。

for后接一段时间状语，表示她学英语已三年了。

study是延续性动词，用现在完成时态，故选C。

2．A。

从句中可以看出“她每天早晨6点钟起床”，应为一般现在时态，主语又是第三人称单数，“she”，选A。

3．C。

从题干可以得知，有人在找Lucy，说明Lucy不在说话的地方，而是去纽约了，故用have/has gone 句式，且三单作主语，所以选C。

4．B。

在表感官动词hear后接动词-ing形式，表示“听到某人正在做某事”，应选B。

5．句中“自从1998年以来”一直延续到现在，所以用现在完成时。

所以选D。

[真题链接]
1. C。

句意：—贝贝，陈先生在办公室吗？—没有，他出去一个小时了。

因为题中说道“他出去一个小时了”，所以到应该用延续性动词，故选C。

2. C。

句意：—格林老师在办公室吗？—不在，她去图书馆了。

本题考查动词的时态。

由语境可知她去图书馆了，现在还没回来，故选C项。

3. D。

本题意为：—这附近有一家新开了一周的店，我们去看一下吧。

—好主意，但是周一不开门。

本题第一空应该用延续性动词，第二空在助动词后面，应该用动词原形。

故选D。

II. 用括号中所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子。

1. lost
2. Have, found
3.have, had
4.have, returned
5. Have, built
6. has been
7. have studied
8. have，known
9. have seen 10. has，taught
III．用for或since填空。

1.since
2.since
3.for
4.for
5.since
IV．阅读短文，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

have studied；takes; to play；was taken；jump；was walking；is taking；enjoyed；will go
Unit 1 The Changing World
综合能力演练
I. 单项选择
【】1、— They have been to Australia.
— So _____ I.
A、do
B、have been
C、did
D、have
【】2、The population of Shanghai is larger than _____ of Shenyang.
A、that
B、it
C、one
D、this
【】3、—_____ the population of the U.S.A.in 2005?
—It _____ about 296 million.
A、What is; is
B、What was; was
C、How many is; was
D、How many was; is 【】4、The _____ population may be the greatest challenge of the world today.
A、increase
B、increased
C、increasing
D、increases
【】5、The little girl has _____ finished reading the book you lent her.
A、already
B、yet
C、still
D、once
【】6、—What has happened in your hometown?
—Great changes _____ in my hometown recently.
A、have been taken place
B、have taken place
C、have been happened
D、was happened
【】7、Students today have a lot of pressure(压力) _____ they have to learn too much knowledge at school.
A、in order to
B、unless
C、because
D、because of
【】8、— Are you going to _______ our English club?
—Yes, I am.
A、take part in
B、join
C、took part in
D、joined
【】9、The foreigners arrived _______ Shanghai _______ night.
A、at; at
B、in; at
C、in; in
D、at; in
【】10、Sam spends two hours _______ his homework every day.
A、to do
B、doing
C、do
D、does
【真题链接】
【】1、Deng Yaping says she isn’t so clever, ______ she has a very strong will．
A、and
B、but
C、so
D、or
【】2、He told the interviewer that he had_run_out_of money to buy old bikes.
A、put away
B、turned off
C、taken out
D、used up
【】3、— What are the rules at your school?
—Don’t run in the hallways and ______ arrive late for class.
A、not to
B、won’t
C、don’t
D、no
II. 完形填空
What is the population of China? There are more than a billion and three hundred million people in China. It is almost one fifth of the world’s population. How to control the population growth is a big problem. Some people think 1 control the population growth. But I don’t agree 2 them, because where there’s a will, there is a way.
The question is that we should make it 3 how serious the population problem is. Our farmland is becoming less and less to everyone. We have already got too many mouths to feed. 4 we control the population growth, many people will die 5 hunger. Too fast population growth has been and will be bad for our nation. Though laws(法律) have been 6 to control the population growth, in some places 7 is done to carry out the law. We should make people 8 that it is foolish to bring too many children into the world. They should9do what they have been doing for many years.
We are fighting against the rapid population growth. Yes, the fighting won’t end10everyone knows its importance and does something for it. Let’s go on working hard on it together.
【】1、A、that is impossible for B、impossible of C、that is impossible of D、it impossible to
【】2、A、to B、for C、with D、on
【】3、A、known to everybody B、known by everybody C、know to everybody D、know by everybody 【】4、A、If not B、Unless C、Until D、If
【】5、A、of B、about C、with D、out of
【】6、A、pass B、passed C、broken D、past
【】7、A.many B、little C、a lot D、much
【】8、A、to know B、to learn C、know D、learning
【】9、A、not longer B、not more C、no longer D、no more
【】10、A、until B、after C、when D、as
III. 阅读理解。

【真题链接】
A
Bookstores are second homes for readers. Although many people can now buy books online, many readers still like the feeling in bookstores. They can touch(触摸) the books and smell the print.
In China, there are many special bookstores. Sanlian Taofen Bookstore became the first 24-hour bookstore in Beijing at the beginning of April. Popular Holdings in Shanghai is a film-themed bookstore. It has film books and posters. Eslite Bookstore in Taiwan often has activities like talks with famous writers.
At the same time, bookstores outside China can be very colorful, too. Scarthin Books is a small bookstore in the UK. It sells new and second-hand books. There are more than 100,000 books lying on the shelves of the store’s 12 rooms. Bart’s Books in the US is a good place to enjoy the sunshine(阳光) while reading books. It’s an outdoor bookstore. Bookshelves are on the street. When the store is closed, people can still buy books. They just put money into the door’s coin box. Where can you find a café, bar and bookstore in just one place? The answer is probably El Pendulo in Mexico. Books line(排列成行) the walls of the store. On the second floor, visitors can order everyday meals in the café and drinks from the bar. In order to keep cool, there are green plants and trees inside. Does it look like a park?
【】1、______ special bookstores inside China are mentioned(提到) in the passage.
A、2
B、3
C、5
D、6
【】2、Scarthin Books is ______.
A、a 24-hour bookstore
B、an outdoor bookstore
C、in the US
D、small
【】3、Pe ople can still buy books at ______ when it’s closed.
A、Bart’s Books
B、Popular Holdings
C、Eslite Bookstore
D、El Pendulo
【】4、Readers can ______ at El Pendulo.
A、talk with famous writers
B、order meals。