人教版高二英语选修7重要知识点

选修七
Unit 1 Living well 一、语言要点
1. ambition (n.）雄心
[重点用法］
ambitious adj。

志向远大的; 有雄心壮志的；有野心的
be ambitious for [power, social position，etc。

] 极欲获得［权力, 社会地位等］
be ambitious of success渴望成功
be ambitious to serve the people一心想为人民服务
[典例]
1）Her ambition is the presidency。

她的抱负是成为一名总统
2）After several hours’ work, she had no ambition to go dancing。

没有精力去跳舞了
3) T he prince was attracted by the girl’s beauty, and ambitious to marry her.
王子为女孩的美貌打动了,渴望能娶到她.
2.beneficial （adj。

) 有益的
［重点用法]
benefit v。

＆n。

有助于；受益；利益，好处
be beneficial to sth./sb。

对……有益
be of benefit to对……有益
for the benefit of为了……（的利益）
benefit from从……中受益
［典例]
1) A temperate climate is beneficial to the health；温和气候有利于健康。

2）Sunshine is beneficial to plants。

阳光对植物有益。

3）I hope what I have written will be of benefit to someone else who may feel the same way。

我希望我写的这些将对有同感的人有帮助.
4) Both sides have benefited from the talks.双方都从和谈中受益。

3.adapt （v。

) 使适应；改编
[重点用法］
adapt (oneself）to sth。

适应某物
adapt…to…使……适应……
adapt sth. for sth。

from sth.根据某事将……改编成……
be adapted from… 由……改编
［典例］
1) You should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你应该适应新环境。

2）The makers adapted the cartoons film for children from the Russian original.
影片制作人为了孩子们将这本俄文原著改编成了卡通电影。

4.conduct (n。

) 行为（v.）指挥
[重点用法]
conductor n。

领导者，经理,
a bad conduct恶劣行为
under the conduct of在.。

.指导［管理]下
[典例］
1) The chairperson conducted the hearing。

主席先生主持了这个听证会。

2）His conduct of the business was very successful。

他的事业进展得相当顺利.
3）The curator conducted the visitors round the museum. 馆长领着游客们在博物馆中参观。

5.resign （v。

）辞职；委托，把。

交托给(to, into)
[重点用法]
resign one’s position (as secretary）辞去（秘书）职务
resign office辞职
resign oneself to听任（某种影响)；只好（做某事）
resign oneself to one’s fate听天由命
resign .。

. to.。

把。

托付给
［典例］
1）In order to look after her sick mother，Mary decided to resign her position as a manager in the company。

为了照顾生病的母亲，Mary决定辞去公司经理的职务.
2）I resign my children to your care。

我把孩子们委托你来照顾。

panion （n。

.）同伴
［重点用法]
make companions of 与...作伴，与...为友
companions in arms战友
a faithful companion忠实伴侣
[典例]
1）His companion is Jim，a black slave who has also run away.
他的搭档Jim是一个黑奴，也是逃出来的。

2）His brother is not much of a companion for him. 他兄弟与他情趣不甚相投。

7.access n. （接近的）方法；通路；可接近性
[重点用法］
accessible adj。

易接近的，可到达的,
accessible to（prep.）
［典例］
1）Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village.落石阻断了通往村庄的唯一通道。

2）Every student has free access to the library。

每位学生都可自由利用图书馆.
3）A place accessible to the public公众可以进入的地方
8.suitable adj.适合的，适当的；
［典例]
1）Experts in education call for more books suitable for children教育方面的专家呼吁多些适合儿童阅读的书籍
2）This wine is not suitable to my taste。

这酒不合我的胃口。

［重点用法]
suit v. 合适, 适合, 相配，
unsuitable adj. 不适合的，不相称的
be suitable for (doing）sth。

/sb. 很适合(做)……
9.annoy vt。

使生气,使烦恼; 招惹; 妨碍
[典例]
1）Stop annoying your mother。

She is busy.别烦你妈妈，她现在很忙.
2）It annoyed him when someone made fun of his ugly handwriting。

当有人取笑他的字迹难看时，他就十分恼火.
［重点用法]
be annoyed at/by sth.因为某事而感到困扰
get /be annoyed with sb。

生某人的气
annoying 令人恼火的
annoyed 恼怒的;烦恼的
10.adequate adj。

适当的, 足够的；差强人意的
[典例]
1）The supply is not adequate to the demand. 供不应求.
2) I am sure to prove adequate to the job。

我一定会证明自己能胜位这项工作.
3）The skater's technique was only adequate。

滑冰者的技术只能说是差强人意
V 重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
1.in other words 换句话说
［典例］
1) You can stay at home and needn't come here any longer. In other words, you are fired.你可以在家呆着以后都不用来了。

也就是说，你被解雇了。

2) He found his first job。

In other words，he needn't depend on his father any more.他找到了他的第一份工作，换句话说，他再也不用依靠他父亲了.
［短语归纳］
in a word=in one word总而言之
in words用语言
have a word with sb.与某人谈话
have words with 与某人争吵
2.cut out 切掉，删掉
[短语归纳]
cut down砍倒; 削减，压缩
cut up切[破］碎
cut off切断，停掉；隔绝, 挡住
[典例]
1）I cut this article out of the newspaper。

我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。

2) Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass。

由于人们砍树挖草导致了沙漠的产生。

3) The flood cut off their supplies。

洪水切断了他们的供养。

3.out of breath 上气不接下气
［短语归纳]
hold one’s breath屏息
catch one’s breath松一口气
take a deep breath深深地吸了一口气
out of control失控
out of sight看不见
out of order坏了
out of reach够不着
［典例]
1) He became out of breath after running back to the classroom.跑回教室后他变得上气不接下气.
2) He ran as fast as he could and finally caught up with his teacher but got out of breath.他飞快地跑着，最终追上了他的老师可是已经上气不接下气。

4.make fun of 取笑
[短语归纳]
have fun with sb。

(和某人在一起)娱乐，开心
for fun为了快乐,闹着玩地
play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑
play a trick on sb。

捉弄某人
［典例]
1）We should not make fun of the classmates when they can not answer the questions correctly。

当同学不能正确回答问题时,我们不应该嘲笑他们。

2) Nobody likes being made fun of。

没有人喜欢被嘲笑。

3）Children draw pictures for fun。

孩子们在画着玩呢.
5.all the best一切顺利
［短语归纳]
at (the）best至多，充其量也不过……
do one’s best竭尽全力
make the best of 最有效地利用
best of all尤其,特别
[典例]
1) My father loves golf best of all。

He goes for it every weekend.
我父亲特别喜欢打高尔夫球,每个周末他都会去打一次。

2) I wish you all the best during the journey。

我祝愿你旅途一切顺利
6. as well as 也, 又; 和……一样好(可连接并列的名词，代词,形容词，动词，介词短语等；注意:连接两谓语时,两动词的时态要保持一致)
［短语归纳］
as good as和。

一样好
as well也, 又（常做状语），相当于too; also
[典例]
1) She can sing as well as her sister。

她唱得和她姐姐一样好。

2) He directed as well as act in the film.他导演了这部影片并且在里边扮演了角色.
3）I am going to study abroad and my brother is going as well。

我要到国外留学，我弟弟也要去.
4) His story is as good as a play.他的故事很有趣。

VI 重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)
1. She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps （800
metres）this year.她很骄傲她参加了比赛而且在今年的800米长跑中打破了记录。

[解释］to have taken part in…为不定式的完成时，表示的动作在谓语动作前发生，意为“已经做了”.
[典例］
I am sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.对不起，让你等了那么久。

AIDS is said to have been the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past
few years。

据说，在过去的几年里，爱滋病已经成为那个地区男性以及女性的最大的健康隐患.
2. The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed，and I just ignore
them.有些同学看不到我的内心世界，但我并不生气，只是不理会他们罢了.
［解释] see the real person inside one’s body “了解某人内心深处”是一种比较形象的说法。

［典例]
In the film the Black Book, the captain cannot find a friend who is able to see the real person inside his
body。

在电影《黑皮书》中，那个上尉无法找到一个可以理解他的朋友。

3。

I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.
生活太忙了，我可没时间闲坐着顾影自怜。

[解释] “sit around”无所事事；feeling sorry for myself现在分词短语做伴随状语。

[典例]
She is not the type to sit around doing nothing.她不是那种闲坐着无所事事的人。

A beggar sits around staring at the last leaf on the tree。

有个乞丐闲坐着，眼睛盯着树上的最后的一片叶子.
4. Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.接受他们的现状,并给他们予鼓励,让他们和你们一样过着丰富多彩而充实的生活。

［解释］… to live as rich and full a life as you do.具有以下结构
“as+adj。

+a/an+n.+as”表示像……一样的……”
[典例］
Mary is as friendly a girl as Julie. Mary和Julie一样友好
I have never met with as clever a boy as he is before，who has really impressed me a great deal. 我从来没见过像他一样聪明的男孩,他的确给我留下了非常深刻的印象。

2。

信息匹配
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息.
首先，请先阅读下列应用文：
A. Gesichter of Orients
Documents of the life of the various cultures lived in the region of present-day Jordan, from the early Neolithic (8th century 13。

C. ）to the early Islamic period. Besides，there are documents about other religious group.
B. Covering the Real
Works by Warhol, Richter，Polke，Baldessari and another 20 artists show the relationship between art of different ages in different ways——photography, painting，video，installation and the press picture.
C。

At Home with ter Botch
While Gerard ter Borch the younger is well known as a Dutch master，few people know that the other members of the family were also highly skilled in art。

The exhibition shows about 80 drawings by ter Broch, his father and his half—brothers and sister.
D。

Robert Couturier：100P, ns of Sculptor
Celebrate the l00th birthday of the French sculptor，the exhibition brings together more than 100 sculptures and drawings。

Couturier，who developed a close relationship with Maillol, found his inspiration in the human body, and use stone, plaster and bronze to express it.
E。

Follow me! Chinese Art at the Treshuld of the New Millennium
Looks at the work of 19 artists born after 1960 who escaped the ideological influence of the Cultural Revolution。

Everyday life and separation in the new age and in the big cities，as well as marks of the Revolution。

F。

China Crossroads of Culture
Explores the development of Chinese art from the Han through the Tang dynasties, a period when waves of conquest，trade and immigration along the Silk Road set off a new Chinese creativity. The 200 items include objects in jade, gold，silver，textiles，works on paper and wall painting.
以下是与上面应用文相关的个人信息，请匹配个人信息与其相对应的应用文。

Bessy：Having been interested in painting for 3 years，she now falls in love with sculpture. She feels the form can express fully what she sees, feels, and thinks. Recently, she has
joined in the local sculpture club.
Collins：He is an exchange scholar on art。

Since childhood，he has been fascinated in Chinese ancient art. The land with a long history，the ”great inventions”，the hard—working
nation with full wisdom，has played a world leading role in human history for
thousands of years. He always wonders how they achieved this?
Mr. Chang:An overseas Chinese. He left China soon after the founding of New China. All things are proving the success of China’s opening-up policy, and he feels inspired and proud。

He’d like to know more about its rec ent development.
Paul：He is a graduate of Leeds University. Working on a report about religion，especially Christianity, Muslim and Islam, he has made many visits to famous religious places
and spent much time in libraries searching for related information and proof。

Denny: He is a college student who majors in art。

As an excellent student in the department, he has done some research on the art expressing ways of different times。

He' d like to
find out that with the development of science and technology, what new ways can be
adopted to show art?
申请者：选择意向：
46. Bessy A. Gesichter of Orients
47. Collins B. Covering the Real
48. Mr. Chang C. At Home with ter Borch
49。

Paul D. Robert Couturier。

. 100Ans of Sculptor
50. Denny E. Chinese Art at the Treshold of New Millennium
F. China Crossroads of Culture
答案：
46．D [解析］Bessy的信息里出现了sculpture一词，D栏也有有关Sculpture的内容.本题容易。

47．F ［解析]Collins的信息里出现了Chinese ancient art,F栏有“Chinese art f'rom the Han
through the Tang dynasties”。

本题稍难。

48．E [解析］Mr．Chang的信息里出现了“He’d like to know more about its recent development．”与E栏有关.本题容易。

49．A ［解析］Paul的信息里出现了religion一词，A栏也有有关religion的内容，本题容易。

50．B [解析］Denny的信息里出现了“the art expressing ways of different times．”B栏也有有关“art of different ages in different ways”的内容。

本题容易。

4。

基础写作
假设你叫马莉，一个叫丽丽的朋友写信要你介绍一些急救知识,请你立即回复，内容包括：
(1）如果有人窒息，你得立即给他做人工呼吸，使他恢复呼吸.
（2）若有人大出血,你必须马上给他止血。

用手帕压在出血点上并按住不动。

（3)如有人被动物咬伤，让他把伤口放在冷水管下冲洗,尽快去看医生。

(4）对于简单的刀伤,只要将伤口冲洗一下，弄干净，然后盖上一块清洁的干布就行了。

[写作要求］
1．请你就以上内容提示用5个句子写一封英文信.
2．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计人句数。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _________________
答案:
Dear Lily,
Pleased to receive your letter。

I think we have to learn something about first aid, for unexpected accidents often happen in the daily life. Here is some advice on how to do first aid.
1。

If the person is not breathing，you must try to start his breath at once，using the mouth-to-mouth way.
2. If the person is bleeding badly, you must try to stop the bleeding by pressing a
handkerchief onto the bleeding point and hold it there。

3. If someone is bitten by an animal, you had better wash his wound under cold running
water and go to see a doctor as soon as possible.
4. For the slight knife wound, you only need to wash and clean it，and then you can cover
it with a piece of clean cloth.
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Mary
Unit 2 Robots
一、语言要点
1。

desire n.渴望vt.想要
[重点用法］
desire sth.渴望得到某物
desire to do sth。

希望/渴望做某事
desire that sb.（should) do要求……
have a desire for sth。

/to do sth.渴望得到某物/希望做某事
at one’s desire照某人的希望
[典例]
1) We all desire happiness and health。

我们都希望幸福健康。

2）Everyone has a desire for success，but no everyone desire to get rich。

每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。

3) He desires you to go to see him at once。

他要求你马上去见他。

=he desires that you should go to see him at once。

2.satisfaction n。

满意
［重点用法]
satisfactory n。

满意的,
satisfy v. 满足, 使满意,
demand satisfaction要求赔偿；
feel satisfaction at .。

对感到满意
find satisfaction in对。

.。

感到满意
to sb。

’s satisfaction (to the satisfaction of sb。

)达到使某人满意的程度
with satisfaction满意地
［典例］
1）At last，the whole class found satisfaction in their work。

最终,全班都对他们的工作感到满意。

2）What he promised could not satisfy his family。

他的许诺并未能使他的家人满意。

3.alarm n。

警报vt.使```惊恐
［重点用法］
give /raise the alarm发警报
ring the alarm敲警钟
sound the alarm发警报；吹警报号
take （the) alarm at对。

.感到吃惊；因.。

而惊恐
be alarmed at ... 被。

.吓一跳
［典例］
1）We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest. 森林失火使我们大为惊慌。

2) As soon as he saw the smoke, he sounded the alarm. 看见火灾爆发,他鸣响了警报.
4。

sympathy n。

同情
［重点用法］
feel /have sympathy for 同情某人
in sympathy with同情；赞成; 和...一致
out of sympathy with对。

.。

不同情; 不赞成；对。

.没有同感，和.。

.不一致
win sympathy of博得。

..的同情
[典例］
1) He gave the poor child some money out of sympathy。

出于同情，他给了这个穷孩子一点钱。

2）He is in sympathy with their beliefs. 他与他们的信仰一致。

5。

accompany vt。

陪伴
［重点用法］
accompany sb。

to a place陪伴某人去某地
accompany sth. with/by sth. 与…同时存在
[典例]
1) He accompanied his old father to the hospital to see what's wrong with his stomach.他陪他的老父亲去
医院查看胃部出了什么问题。

2）Thunders accompanied by heavy rain in this season are very common.这个季节,雷鸣常常伴有大雨。

6.declare vt.宣布
［重点用法]
declare sth。

宣布……
declare sb。

/sth. （to be) +n。

/adj.宣布……为……
declare that
declare war on/upon对…宣战
declare against/for…声明反对/赞成
[典例]
1）She declared that she didn’t want to see him again. 她宣称她再也不愿见到他。

2) Soon they will declare him the owner of the house.很快他们就会宣布他为房子的主人.
3) The government passed a law that declared it illegal to catch and sell this kind of animals.
政府通过法律宣布捕捉贩卖这种动物是非法的。

7.envy vt。

嫉妒
[重点用法］
envy sb。

sth。

妒忌/羡慕某人某物
become the envy of sb。

成为令人嫉妒/羡慕的事物
be in envy of one's success羡慕某人的成功
out of envy出于嫉妒/羡慕
［典例］
1）All her workmates envied her （for）her promotion.所有的同事都羡慕她的晋升.
2) His talent for music becomes the envy of the other competitors.他在音乐方面的天分让其他人对手感到羡慕.
V 重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
1.test out 考验；试验
［典例］
1）This model had been tested out before it was put into production.这个型号经过试验后才进行大批量生产。

2）Before the lecture，the professor is used to testing out the whole experiment.上课前，这个教授习惯先将整个实验试验一番。

［短语归纳］
test on sb./sth。

在……（身上)做实验/试验
have/take a test in 参加……考试
2.ring up 打电话给……
［短语归纳]
ring back回电话
ring off 挂断电话；停止讲话
ring a bell唤醒经常是模糊的记忆
ring up the curtain 开始：开始一场演出，一个事件或一次行动
［典例]
1) I have to ring off now because my friend is waiting for me。

我朋友在等我,我得挂电话了。

2) On arriving at the airport, he rang up his mother to say everything was ok.一到达机场,他就打电话给他母亲报平安.
3.turn around 转向
［典例]
1) He heard a voice but when he turned around, he saw nobody。

他听到声音,但转身却没发现有人.
2) As he walked towards the hotel，he suddenly turned around and found an old lady following him.当他朝旅馆走去时，突然转身发现一个老妇人跟着他。

［短语归纳]
turn away把（脸）转过去
turn against背叛，反抗
turn on/off打开/关掉
turn up出现/调大(音量）
turn down拒绝,调小（音量）
turn out结果是;证明是；
4.leave…alone 不打扰
[短语归纳]
leave behind留下，遗留
leave aside（把某事）搁置一边
leave for出发前往
leave out省去,遗漏，不考虑
［典例］
1) Leave him alone and he will produce。

别打扰他,他会写出来的。

2）He was asked to leave for another city in 24 hours.他被要求24小时内离开到另一个城市去.
3）The teacher required us to leave out some unnecessary words in our essays.老师让我们将论文中不必要的词语省去。

4) You shouldn’t have left Andy alone in the mountains; it was very dangerous.你不该将Andy留在山上，因为那非常危险。

5.set aside 将……放在一边；节省或保留（时间,金钱）
［短语归纳]
set down写下,记下
set off开始动身(for a place)
set up创立，建立，搭起
set out出发，着手做某事(to do sth.）
set about doing 着手做,开始做……
［典例］
1) Would you please set aside some time to listen to my real idea？你可以腾出点时间听听我的想法吗？2）The department set aside the things they were doing and concentrated on a more urgent task。

这个部门的成员放下手头的事情,全力以赴一项更紧急的任务。

6。

be bound to 一定做……
[典例]
1）We missed the bus. We’re bound to be late.我们错过了那趟车，我们肯定要迟到了。

2) She's bound to be mayor.她注定会成为市长.
VI 重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）
1. Claire didn’t want the robot in her house，especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks，but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed.
克莱尔并不想把机器人留在家里，特别是在她丈夫离加三周的这个期间。

但是，克莱尔被拉里说服了。

他说，机器人不会伤害她,也不会让别人来伤害她.
［解释] to be harmed：动词不定式的被动语态。

［典例]
1) All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to be received in time for Christmas。

所有的这些礼物必须及时邮寄，以便在圣诞节及时收到。

2) It remains to be seen whether Jim'll be fit enough to play in the finals。

吉姆最后是否适合演出仍将拭目以待。

2. As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern。

当他转过身时，（她发现)Gladys站在那儿。

[解释] there stood Gladys Claffern倒装句。

在谓语为动词go, come，run, stand, live等表示位置转移的动词及be动词的句子中，为了强调句子中一些副词there，here, up，down，in, out，away等，可将副词置于句首，若这时主语是名词,句子用全倒装；若是代词，则不用倒装。

［典例]
1) There comes the teacher and her students.老师和她的学生们来了。

2）Out rushed the boys.男孩们冲了出去。

way ran the mother with a two—month-old baby in her arms. 2) In came the angry boss and his secretary。

3. Asimov began having stories published in science fiction magazines in 1939。

1939年，阿西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表文章。

[解释]
have sth。

done 表示“请某人做某事"，或“遭遇到某事”(宾语与宾补为被动关系)
have sb。

do让某人做……
have sb。

/sth. doing让……不停地做……
［典例]
1）We had our photo taken by a passer-by.我们请了个过路人给我们照相。

2) Be careful. It’s easy to have your pocket picked in a crowd like this.小心点，在这样的人群中容易被偷。

3) The coach has us doing the same thing al l day. It’s boring.教练让我们整天做同样的事情，真乏味
4）As you have never been there before，I'll have someone show you the way.既然你以前没去过，那我找人带你去。

2课文大意概括（旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力)
阅读课文，试着用30个单词概括课文大意，再比较答案
在Clair家接受测试的机器人Tony能帮上她很多忙。

Clair渐渐地爱上了他因为他是如此完美的一个人。

这使得这个机器人不得不再重新组装。

____________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________
答案:Tony, a robot which was tested out in Clair’s family could helped Claire a lot。

Claire gradually fell in love with Tony because he was such a perfect man，which caused the robot to be rebuilt.
3课文佳句背诵与仿写(旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）
1。

【原句】He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice although his facial expression never changed。

他虽然面部表情毫无变化，但是个子高大、相貌英俊,头发平整，声音低沉浑厚.
[模仿要点］描写人物时使用多种修饰语
【模仿1】她是个善良可爱的小姑娘园园的脸,大大的眼睛，雪白的牙齿，留着波浪般的长发______________________________________________________________________________
答案：She is a kind and lovely girl，with a round face, big eyes, white teeth and long waving hair。

【模仿2】他是个长相很滑稽的男人，长长的胡须而没有头发
______________________________________________________________________________
答案：He is a funny-looking man，with a thick moustache but no hair left.
2。

【原句】Also she felt her home wasn’t elegant enough for someone like Larry who wanted to improve his social position. 还有对于像拉里这样很想提高社会地位的人来说,她的家也不够高雅. [模仿要点] A is ＋adj for someone like B who—从句
【模仿1】对于像他的班长那样想考入名牌大学的人来说，Tom觉得自己还不够勤奋。

______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Tom thi nks he himself isn’t diligent enough for someone like his monitor who wishes to enter a famous university 2 years later。

【模仿2】对于像他的哥哥那样想成为一名大作家的人来说，John觉得自己还不够聪明.
______________________________________________________________________________
答案：John felt he himself is not clever enough for someone like his brother who wants to be a famous writer。

3.【原句】Isaac Asimov was American scientist and writer who wrote around 480 books that included mystery stories，science and history books，and even books about the Holy Bible and Shakespeare. 艾萨克·阿西莫夫是美国的科学家兼作家，他写过480本书，包括怪诞小说，科学和历史方面的书，甚至还写过有关«圣经»和莎士比亚的书。

［模仿要点] 句子结构：一个复合句中含有两个定语从句
【模仿1】卓别林是一位伟大的演员，他饰演了70多部电影,其中包括了无声电影和有声电影。

_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：Chaplin is an outstanding actor who made more than 70 films that include silent films and sound films.
【模仿2】在过去或将来，这本书都是我们心灵的礼物，它记载了带来欢笑的瞬间和许多催人泪下的瞬间.
____________________________________________________________________
答案：This book is a gift for our soul，which records both the moments that could bring joy and the moments that could bring tears, in the present and the past。

2语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括
31-40的相应位置上.
31 as the music itself。

Jazz 32 (invent）by American Negroes, or blacks，as they are called today，33 were brought to the Southern states as slaves. They were sold to farm owners and 34 (force) to work long hours in the cotton and tobacco fields. 35 a Negro died，36 friends and relatives would gather and carry the body to have a ceremony 37 they buried him。

There was always a band with them。

On the way to the ceremony the band played slow，solemn music 38 （suit) for the situation。

But on the way home the mood changed。

Spirits lifted。

Everyone was happy. Death 39 (remove）one of their members, but 40 living were glad to be alive。

The band played happy music。

This music made everyone want to dance。

It was an early form of Jazz.
答案:
31．interesting 32．was invented 33．who 34．forced 35．When 36．his 37．before 38．suitable 39．had removed 40．the
31．interesting．令人有趣的……
32．was invented。

Jazz是过去被黑人发明的,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。

33．who．引导一个定语从句,指代前面的American Negroes，or blacks，在从句中作主语。

34．forced．与前面的“they were sold并列，省略了they were。

35．When．引导一个时间状语从句。

36．his．根据这句话的最后一个单词him可以得知答案。

37．before．仪式是在埋葬死人之前举行的，所以用before。

38．suitable．(be) suitble for固定搭配，形容词短语作后置定语,修饰前面的slow，solemn music。

39．had removed．因为remove这个动作发生在过去动作changed，1ifted,was happy,were glad等的前面,所以要过去完成时。

40．the．the十adj．表—类人，the living指“活着的人”。

3。

读写任务
阅读下面一篇一位美国朋友希望找个中国大学生作为游伴的博客短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

I ’m 19-year—old，named Boobi Smith，a young college student from USA. I hereby earnestly invite a Chinese young college student preferring to make a three -week touring trip with me in China.
My plan, based on some travelling information on the Internet, is to set off next weekend when the summer vacation officially begins。

The first stop is Kunming，the world—renowned city for its beauty and mild temperature. We’ll get there by train and stay there for 2 days，and then we'll head for Jinggangshan, a former revolutionary base as well as a natural beauty spot. After a 3-day visit there，we will take a long-distance coach to a nearby port city by the Changjiang River and board a downstream ship to Shanghai，so that we can enjoy the great scenery alongside the third longest river in the world。

As everybody knows, Shanghai is the busiest and fastest developing city in China。

I’d like to have a look at its prosperity，so the stay there will be about half a week. A 4—day visit to these two cities near Shanghai is a must。

All together, our trip will last about three weeks.
I only expect that my travel-mate could split the expenses with me, and talk with me in English, and he or she would be an excellent guide。

Those interested please contact me through email (Smith Boobie @ssnet。

com).
[写作内容]
假如你叫李华,是一名就读大学生.你想和Boobie结伴同游。

你写一封电子邮件和他联系,
谈谈你对这次同游的计划的打算，内容要点包括：
1．以约30个词概括Boobie的博客短文的要点;
2．然后以约120个词谈谈你对这次同游计划的打算，内容包括：
（1)对Boobie这次中国之游的感受;
(2）对Boobie的日程安排、费用分担情况和相关要求表示赞同,并说明赞同理由;
(3）你对Boobie来华旅游的祝愿和希望。

［写作要求］
1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；邮件的开头、结尾已写好。

2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯：
[写作辅导]
1．写作有可能用到的主要短语和单词：中国之旅the journey in China，安排arrange for sth．2．本文的概要必须包含以下要点:I hereby earnestly invite a Chinese young college student preferring to make a three —week touring trip with me in China。

/ My plan, based on some traveling information on the Internet, is to set off next weekend 。

... / I only expect that my travel—mate could split the expenses with me，and talk with me in English, and he or she would be an excellent guide。

3．本文要注意，概要一定要根据文段的时态来写。

同时,绝对不能抄袭原文的句子。

文章对Boobie 的日程安排、费用分担情况和相关要求表示赞同，并说明赞同理由；对Boobie这次中国之游的感受；对Boobie来华旅游的祝愿和希望等内容，属于评论性文字和结论性的观点,故用一般现在时或一般将来时态。

Dear Boobie,
Hi，I am a Chinese college student。

In your blog，
_______________________________________________________________________________________ _________
_______________________________________________________________________________________ _________
_______________________________________________________________________________________ _________
_______________________________________________________________________________________ _________
_______________________________________________________________________________________ _________
_______________________________________________________________________________________ _________
答案:
Dear Boohie,
Hi, I am a Chinese college student。

In your blog, I know that you want a travel—mate who will go with you to have a three-week trip in China.You also offer me some information in details about the travel plan and other requirements about this trip。

I am absolutely delighted to get such a travel-mate from the USA。

You can enjoy the beauty of our country。

Meanwhile, you will be my good helper to my English study。

I share your opinion about your plan. I have never been to Kunming，Jianggangshan，the Changjiang River and Shanghai. This is my first trip with a native English speaker to travel in China，which is of great help to improve my English。

I also li ke to share the expenses with you because I don’t need to ask my parents for more money. And I have worked as a part-time guide for two years during my college life，so I will be your ideal guide.
I am looking forward to your reply，and you will enjoy your journey in China.
Yours Truly,
LiHua
Unit 3 Under the Sea
一、语言要点
I。