内蒙古自治区赤峰市阿鲁科尔沁旗天山职业高中2018年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

内蒙古自治区赤峰市阿鲁科尔沁旗天山职业高中2018年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. “How could you treat me like that?” John asked his wife, eyeing her angrily from _______ the kitchen table.
A. at
B. across
C.
through D. on
参考答案：
B
2. —Your sister nearly ________ all her spare time to her study during the three years.
—That's right, or she ________ the first place in her school in the College Entrance Examination.
A．devoted; wouldn't have taken
B．spent; wouldn't have taken
C．hadn't devoted; hadn't taken
D．hadn't spent; couldn't take
参考答案：
A第一空根据时间状语用一般过去时，devote...to...“致力于，奉献于……”，第二空表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，应用wouldn't have done，故选A项。

3. I can your homework being wrong , but you mustn’t copy from others.
A.put up with
e up with
C.keep up with
D.end up with.
参考答案：
A
4. —Jasmine won’t agree with you on that，you know．
—？I don’t care what she thinks．
A．So what B．How come C．what for D．How so
参考答案：
A
5. ______ environment is getting worse and worse because we human go against
______ nature.
A. The; the
B. The; /
C. An; the
D. /; the
参考答案：
B
6. Not until Tom got off the bus _______ his mobile phone missing.
A. did he find
B. he found
C. didn’t he find
D. he didn’t find
参考答案：
A
7. “match between these two teams was exciting," said Federer, "and we hope to see ___second."
A. A; the
B. A; a
C. The; /
D. The; a
参考答案：
D
8. Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students ______ financial aid.
A. in favor of
B. in honor of
C. in face of
D. in need of
参考答案：
D
9. The performers stood still on the stage,_____what to do after hearing the gunshot.
A.not knowing
B.not to know
C.not know
D.not known
参考答案：
A
10. —Must I turn off the gas after cooking?
—Of course, you can never be ____careful with that．
A．enough B．very C．so D．too
参考答案：
D
11. —I’m worried about the coming test!—______, you can do it!
A. Don’t mention it
B. come on
C. Well done
D. Not likely
参考答案：
B
试题分析：A. Don’t mention it别提了；B. come on得了，（鼓励）加油；C. Well done做得好；D. Not likely不见得。

句意：我很担心即将到来的考试，加油呀，你能行。

故选B。

12. Now that energy prices are rising so rapidly, further prices are very uncertain, and the risk _____ a new investment depending on them may fail is greater.
A．that B．by which C．at which D．in that
参考答案：
A
13. It will be long time _____ she sees Mr White again, _____ business he has just started in Switzerland.
A. after; who
B. since; who
C. when; whose
D. before; whose
参考答案：
D
试题分析：该题考查复合句。

从题干的所用句型和时态可知前部分是句型It will be long time before加从句；逗号之后是一非限制性定语从句，关系词与先行词是所属关系，要用whose,所以选D项。

14. I’ve visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels, but none of
them this one.
A. makes
B. beats
C. compares
D. matches
参考答案：
D
15. Pluto, the former member of the solar system, is too far away to be seen ________ the aid of a powerful telescope.
A. with
B. for
C. without
D. in
参考答案：
C
16. 语音知识。

从A.B.C.D四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分相同的单词。

1. theatre A. measure B. great C. really D. easy
2. prison A. insist B. result C. decision D. pleasure
3. above A. brother B. position C. woman D. moment
4. example A. extreme B.
excellent C. exist D. excuse
5. trousers A. southern B. courage C. soup D. pronounce
参考答案：
CBACD
17. Many young people are only ready to watch basketball games via TV, but somewhat
________ to participate in person.
A. desperate
B. reluctant
C. voluntary
D. anxious
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：许多年轻人只是愿意在电视上看篮球比赛，但是不知怎么的他们并不愿意亲身参与。

be reluctant to do表示不愿意做某事。

A. desperate绝望的；B. reluctant不情愿的、勉强的；C. voluntary自愿的、主动的；D. anxious焦虑的、忧虑的。

only和but表示前后意思转折，说明不愿亲身参与，故选B。

18. — My key is gone. Have you seen it anywhere?
— Oh, it is in the room we had a talk last night.
A. that
B. which
C.
where D. what
参考答案：
C. 考查定语从句。

答语须遵循上文的要求。

“你看见我的钥匙吗？”“哦，在昨晚我们谈话的房间看过。

”
二、书面表达
19. 书面表达（满分25分）
请根据下面的英文短诗，展开适当的想象，写一篇短文。

标题为：My Teacher Mr Moore
There’s a teacher Mr .Moore.
Who is lovely and thirty-four.
Always encouraging us to try.
He leads us to a world of “why”.
We all admire him more and more.
注意：
1.不得照抄短诗原文。

2.必须结合短诗的内容，发挥想象，适当展开。

3.必须突出短诗的主题，结构完整，语意连贯。

4.短文不能写成诗歌形式。

5.词数：120左右。

参考答案：
Of all my teachers, Mr. Moore is the one who impresses me most. Though he is 34,he looks very young for his age. And he’s one of the most popular teachers in our school.
Compared with other teachers ,Mr. Moore pays more attention to his way of teaching .He tries various ways to make his classes lively and interesting .In his opinion, we should not only know “what”, but also understand “why”. So ,instead of giving us answers immediately ,he encourage us to think by ourselves whenever he puts forward questions. With his help. we’ve learned how to analyze and settle problem. What a wonderful world of “why” he leads us to!
He is such a learned person that we all admire him very much
三、阅读理解
20. College provides an important platform for the future professional life．The grades speak well about the kind of student you are and will also determine the chances of further studies．You cannot do all things at one time．At time you need to decide what to do according to their importance．This is one good skill that you will be requiring even after graduation．
There are few tips to help you at college：
Just find the place where you will not be disturbed．Grab your reading material，note pad，pen and other necessities．Distraction is a biggest hurdle in focusing．You need to ask yourself what distracts you the most．Is it music from the neighbors，presence of someone at home，internet or anything else? Try to be aware of your weakest points and then stay away from them as much possible during your study time．The distraction may also include your friends and some other things．It is only you who can decide that what is best for you．
When you are ready for studying，then arrange the reading material and decide what things you need to study first．Put maximum time on your weak and major subjects．Set aside your minor ones for few hours as you know that these are comparatively less important than the majors．
Make a realistic study plan which you can follow and stick to it．There is no point of making all 8hr study schedule daily as you know that it’s not possible for you．Start the preparation at least 4 weeks before the exams．
While making a study plan，don't forget the breaks after every 90minutes of study．It will help your eyes to relax and focus in an effective manner．Make a checklist of small milestones and put this on your table so you can see them frequently．When you are done with one or more cross them from the list and focus on the new ones．
51．What is the most important thing in college according to the text?
A．Doing all things at one time．
B．Getting high scores in all fields．
C．Attaining good skill in the exams．
D．Deciding what to do based on their importance．
52．When choosing a place to study，you ______________．
A．need take a music instrument along B．should consider a quiet surrounding
C．can depend on your teachers or friends D．must consider whether it is comfortable
53．By“Put maximum time on your weak and major subjcots．”，the author suggests ____________.
A．you should devote more energy on what you like
B．you should focus on weak and important points
C．you should select the subjects you’re interested in
D．you should give up something beyond your abilities
54．What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph?
A．Accomplish the plan step by step．
B．Victory belongs to the most persevering．
C．Suffering is the most powerful teacher of life．
D. Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass．
55．Why does the author write this text?
A．To teach reader show to make a study plan.
B．To explain chances for future professional life．
C．To tell readers how to study smart at college．
D．To introduce good techniques in preparing for exams．
参考答案：
DBBAC
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

We've all experienced a "good cry". Shedding (流) some tears can often make us feel better and help us put things in perspective. But why is crying beneficial? And is there such a thing as a "bad cry"?
The researchers analyzed the detailed accounts of more than 3,000 recent crying experiences and found that the benefits of crying depend entirely on the what, where and when of a particular crying episode (一段经历). The majority of persons reported improvements in their mood following a short period of crying. However, one third reported no improvement in mood and a tenth felt worse after crying. Criers who received social support during their crying episode were the most likely to report improvements in mood.
Research to date has not always produced a clear picture of the benefits of crying, in part because the results often seem to depend on how crying is studied. The researchers note several challenges in accurately studying crying behavior in a laboratory setting. Volunteers who cry in a laboratory setting often do not describe their experiences as making them feel better. Rather, crying in a laboratory setting often results in the study participants feeling worse; this may be due to the stressful conditions of the study itself, such as being videotaped or watched by researchers. This may produce negative emotions, which neutralize (使无效) the positive benefits usually connected with crying.
However, these laboratory studies have provided interesting findings about the physical effects of crying. Criers do show calming effects such as slower breathing, but they also experience a lot of unpleasant stress, including increased heart rate and sweating. What is interesting is that bodily calming usually lasts longer than the unpleasant. The calming effects may occur later and overcome the stress reaction, which would account for why people tend to remember mostly the pleasant side of crying.
Research has shown that the effects of crying also depend on who is shedding the tears. For example, individuals with anxiety or mood disorders are least likely to experience the positive effects of crying. In addition, the researchers report that people who lack insight into their emotional lives actually feel worse after crying.
67. We can infer from the passage that __________________.
A. people don't like being seen crying
B. crying in public makes people feel better
C. a bad cry is as common as a good cry
D. a good cry can sometimes help us face problems rightly
68. The beneficial effects of crying can be shown when _________.
A. your breath becomes slow
B. you sweat a lot.
C. your face turns pale
D. you are being watched
69. Who will be least likely to feel worse after crying?
A. People who receive help in course of crying.
B. People who fail to understand their emotions.
C. People who are anxious and nervous.
D. People whose mood is not in order.
70. The passage is mainly about ___________.
A. the types of crying
B. the way of crying
C. the psychology of crying
D. the causes of crying
参考答案：
DAAC。