高三上学期第一次摸底考试英语试题

高三上学期第一次摸底考试（英语）
考试时间：110分钟试卷满分：12×1.25=150分
考生注意事项：
1.答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题
卡上所贴的姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。

2. 答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.答第Ⅰ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整，笔
迹清晰。

务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

4.考试结束，答题卡上交。

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
21.As she loved animals so much, she found a job as __ animal trainer after leaving ___ college．
A．an; / B．an; the C．the; the D．the; /
22. －Sorry to have knocked you down.
－________. You didn’t mean to, did you?
A. Forget it.
B. No problem.
C. All right.
D. Don’t say so.
23. Only when ________ to explain _______ the reason for this.
A. did he start; she realized
B. he started; did she realize
C. did he start; she had realized
D. he started; had she realized
24.Although caught in the snow, he was able to attend the lecture ____schedule.
A．behind B．in C．ahead of D. or
25.It’s the second time that I _______ in Beijing. What great changes! It’s years since I ________
here last time.
A．went; had left B．had been; left
C．have been; left D．have; had left
26. People from all over the world ________ China on the successful launch of Chang’E-1.
A．celebrated B．greeted C．congratulated D．enjoyed
27. He is really considering ______ himself to ______ these children of the poor mountain village.
A. to devote; educating
B. devoting; educating
C. devoting; educate
D. to devote; educate
28.--- Would you like to drink some coffee with some sugar?
--- Oh, I’d like some milk ______ the coffee.
A. added on
B. added to
C. added up to
D. added up
29. The police were seeking more information to find out ______ the rich merchant.
A. who was it that killed
B. who it was that killed
C. it was who killed
D. who was it killed
30. What you said just now did ________ her a lot. She felt very sad.
A. injure
B. damage
C. wound
D. hurt.
31.Those young men were____ by the police with making trouble in the neighborhood.
A. charged
B.blamed
C.scolded
D.accused
32. That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never ______ to the enemies until death.
A. gave in
B. gave out
C. gave up
D. gave away
33. —Do you mind if I take off my jacket?
—_______.
A. Of course not, make yourself at home
B. I’m glad if I can be of any help
C. Oh, thanks. That’s really nice of you
D. It’s really cold here
34.. _______, nobody was injured in the accident．
A．As it may seem strange B．Because it may seem strange
C．Strange as it may seem D．Strange as may it seem
35.Not having a good ________ of English can be a serious barrier to achieving your goals.
A. demand
B. appreciation
C. command
D. experience
第二节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Upon receiving the Nobel Peace Prize, Mother Teresa said, “What can you do to 36 world peace? Go home and love your 37 and love your friends. Love them without measure”.
A 38 story tells of a woman who finally decided to ask her boss for a raise in salary. All day she felt 39 Late in the afternoon she gathered 40 to see her employer. To her 41 , the boss agreed to give her a raise.
The woman 42 her home that evening and came to a beautiful table set with their best dishes. Her husband had come home early and prepared a festive meal. She 43 if he somehow knew that she would not get 44 .
She found him in the kitchen and 45 him the good news. They hugged and kissed, then sat down to the 46 meal. Next to her plate the woman found a beautifully lettered note. It read, “ 47 , darling! I knew you’d got the raise! These things will tell you how much I 48 you.”
Following the supper, her husband went into the kitchen to 49 . She noticed that a second 50 had fallen from his pocket. Picking it off the floor, she read, “Don’t worry about not getting the 51 ! You deserve (应得) it anyway! These things will tell you how much I love you.”
Someone has said that the measure of love is when you love without 52 . What this man feels for his wife is 53 acceptance and love, 54 she succeeds or fails. His love 55 her victories and soothes(抚平) her wounds. He stands with her, no matter what life throws in their direction.
36. A. urge B. promote C. construct D. approach
37. A. parents B. children C. wife D. family
38. A. sad B. pleasant C. frightening D. moving
39. A. nervous B. excited C. desperate D. dangerous
40. A. energy B. strength C. power D. courage
41. A. surprise B. disappointment C. delight D. horror
42. A. reached B. got C. arrived D. returned
43. A. considered B. argued C. wondered D. thought
44. A. turned down B. turned off C. tturned over D. turned out
45. A. announced B. told C. informed D. proved
46. A. optimistic B. wonderful C. successful D. convenient
47. A. Good luck B. Cheers C. Congratulations D. Help yourself
48. A. respect B. admire C. envy D. love
49. A. bring up B. clean up C. make up D. dress up
50. A. letter B. notice C. note D. poster
51. A. award B. promotion C. raise D. reward
52. A. measure B. intention C. discussion D. doubt
53. A. instant B. appropriate C. necessary D. total
54. A. either B. whether C. when D. no matter
55. A. celebrates B. admits C. encourages D. believes in
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
For thousands of years, the most important two buildings in any British village have been the church and the pub. Traditionally, the church and the pub are at the heart of any village or town, where the people gather together to socialize and exchange news.
As a result, British pubs are often old and well preserved. Many of them have become historic sites. The most famous example is the pub in the city of Nottingham called “The Old Trip to Jerusalem”, which dates back to the year 1189 AD and is probably the oldest pub in England.
However, British pubs are not just for kings and queens; they welcome people from all classes and parts of society. On a cold night, the pub’s landlord or landlady can always find a warm place for you by the fire. There is always honest and hearty food and plenty of drink available at an affordable price.
That’s how things used to be. Things are beginning to change. It is said that the credit crunch(信贷紧缩) is causing 39 British pubs a week to go out of business. People do not have enough spare money to spend on beer. Recently, the UK government banned smoking in all pubs, and that may also have affected the number of customers going to pubs.
This decline is happening despite the fact that in the UK government started to allow pubs to stay open after 1l pm. Previously, with 1l pm as closing time, customers would have to drink quite quickly, meaning they sometimes got more drunk than they would if allowed to drink slowly. The British habit of drinking a lot very quickly is known as “binge drinking”, and it causes long-term health problems for people and problems with violent crime for communities.
In order to save their businesses, pubs are trying to change with the market. British pubs now offer something for everyone. A lot of pubs used to be “Working Men's Clubs”, meaning that women could not usually enter. Today, however, women can freely enter 99% of pubs without experiencing any problems. Perhaps things are changing for the better after all.
56. The passage mainly tells us something about ______.
A. the past and present of British pubs
B. the decline of British pubs
C. the long history of British pubs
D. the importance of British pubs
57. Which may not be the cause of the decline of British pubs?
A. The credit crunch.
B. The present closing time.
C. The ban of smoking.
D. Having no spare money.
58. We can infer from the passage that ______.
A. British people used to like drinking slowly
B. closing the pubs early will reduce social problems
C. binge drinking means drinking less beer
D. British government aims to discourage people from binge drinking
59. We can see from the last paragraph that the author _______.
A. is against the admission of too many women to the pubs
B. holds an optimistic attitude towards the British pubs
C. thinks that women in the pubs will cause less social problems
D. thinks that British pubs should offer everything you need
B
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A. her lost cat
B. an apartment
C. a job
D. a roommate
61. Which of the following is NOT the requirement of EL house?
A. Experienced in exam preparations.
B. Experienced in teaching Chinese.
C. Excellent command of English.
D. Degree holder.
62. To look for a person to work in your restaurant ，you can contact________.
A. LYG2560@sohu. com
B. MLCT@sina. com
C. Backerl896@126. com P. JGHTR@gmail. com
63. If you rent the apartment near West Nanjing Road,________.
A.you should pay RMB 13，000 each month
B.you can work out in the gym
C.you can go shopping in the neighborhood
D.you can swim in an outdoor swimming pool
C
Mom was a teacher most of her life. When she wasn’t in the classroom, she was educating her children or grandchildren: correcting our grammar; starting us on collections of butterflies, flowers or rocks; or inspiring a discussion on her most recent “Book of the Month Club” topic. Mom made learning fun.
It was sad for my three brothers and me to see her suffering in later years. At eighty-five, she suffered a stroke and she went steadily downhill after that.
Two days before she died, my brothers and I met at her nursing home and took her for a short ride in a wheelchair. While we waited for the staff to lift her back into bed, Mom fell asleep. Not wanting to wake her, we moved to the far end of the room and spoke softly.
After several minutes our conversation was interrupted by a sound coming from across the room. We stopped talking and looked at Mom. Her eyes were closed, but she was clearly trying to communicate with us. We went to her side.
“Whirr,” she said weakly.
“Where?” I asked. “Mom, is there something you want?” “Whirr,” she repeated a bit stronger. My brothers and I looked at each other and shook our heads sadly.
Mom opened her eyes, sighed, and with all the energy she said, “Not was, say were!”
It suddenly occurred to us that Mom was correcting brother Jim’s last sentence. “If it was up to me…”
Jim leaned down and kissed her cheek. “Thanks, Mom,” he whispered. We smiled at each other ----remarkable teacher.
64. When Mom said, “Whirr”, what did she really want to do?
A. She wanted to tell her sons her will.
B. She wanted to have something to eat before she died.
C. She wanted to correct the mistakes Jim made while talking.
D. She wanted to teach her sons more because she was dying.
65. What does the writer think of his mother?
A. He loved her but was tired of his mother’s teaching at home.
B. His mother should forget her teaching and enjoyed the rest of her life.
C. His mother was great because she devoted herself to teaching.
D. His mother was an excellent teacher before she was retired.
66. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
A. Once a teacher, always a teacher
B. Mom’s will
C. A teacher’s life
D. A teacher’s devotion
D
In Colombia , there are some unwritten rules that people are used to , These rules are not officially established , but people do respect them . For example , on a bus , a person keeps a distance from another person , and people don’t like to touch each other . Many
people come to work late because they prefer to wait for another bus if the first one is too crowded . They don’t want to have to stand too close to another person , or maybe they are afraid of starting a conversation .
A friend of mine in Colombia once said his mom got angry because he came home late ,
so he asked her , “ Mom , what do you think of most people arriving at their jobs so late ? ”
The mother kept silent as she knew no one wants to get on a bus that is too crowded . His mother realized at that moment that customs have a big influence on a person’s life .
Sometimes , people don’t like to make any kind of conversation or make eye contact with others . For example , when they are in line at a bank , they prefer to look up or down rather than look at other people .
Moreover , people usually look down when they are in an elevator . Not only on a bus , in line at a bank , and in an elevator do people usually avoid talking to other people , but also in the streets when they are walking , they prefer to look down and to avoid contact with others .
67. Why do many people get to work late in Colombia ?
A. They always think the next bus will be better .
B. They don’t want to get on crowded buses .
C. It’s an official rule in Colombia .
D. They get into conversations and miss their buses .
68. From the text we learn that __________ .
A. customs influence people’s lives
B. a mother always understands her son
C. people respect each other in Colombia
D. people like to talk in elevators in Colombia
69. When people in Colombia are in line at banks , they __________ .
A. make eye contact
B. look at other people
C. make conversation
D. look up or down
70. What would be the best title for the text ?
A. What People Do in Different Situations
B. Avoid Getting on a Crowded Bus
C. Special Customs in Colombia
D. Obeying Unwritten Rules
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Does this situation seem familiar to you? Your English is progressing well, the grammar is now familiar, the reading comprehension is no problem, and you are speaking quite fluently. _ _71
First of all, remember that you are not alone. Listening is probably the most difficult job for almost all learners of English as a foreign language. The most important thing is to listen as often as possible. _ 72 The Internet is really a useful tool for English students. You can download The RealPlayer from . The RealPlayer allows you to use the Internet like a radio station.
Once you have begun to listen on a regular basis, you might still be frustrated （受阻）by limited understanding. __ 73__
Here is some of the advice I give my students:
●Accept the fact that you are not going to understand everything.
●Stay relaxed when you do not understand, and try listening to the material for more times.
● Do not translate everything into your native language.
● __74___ Don’t concentrate on details before you have understood the main ideas.
● Listen to something you enjoy.
I remember the problems I had in understanding spoken German when I first went to Germany. In the beginning, when I didn’t understand a word, I insisted on translating it in my mind. This method usually resulted in confusion. 75 Firstly, translating creates a barrier between the listener and the speaker. Secondly, most people repeat themselves constantly. By remaining calm, I noticed that even if I didn’t pay much attention I could usually understand what the speaker had said.
A.But you can’t follow a native English speaker at all!
B.What should you do?
C.But listening is a problem for most of the beginners!
D.However, after several weeks, I got used to the new environment in Germany.
E.So, what you need to do is to find listening resources.
F.Then, after the first six months, I discovered two extremely important facts.
G.Listen for the general idea of the conversation.
第Ⅰ卷
考生注意事项：
请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Ⅰ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear teacher,
I’m a senior 3 student. I am in greatly need of your help. The first examination organizing by the nine schools is coming. Every day I have to stay at school for nine hours to have lesson. I spent at least three or four hours doing my exercises home. I have so many books to look through for and so much knowledge to learn by heart. I hardly have any time to do that I want to do. What’s worse, I can’ t sleep well at night. I often feel tired when having classes. My parents says if I can’t go to a good college, I won’t have bright future. Oh, my God! I’m looking forward to receive your letter!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是高中三年级的学生，在学校组织了一项“有烦恼向谁说”的调查活动。

请用英语给校报编辑写一封信，反映相关情况。

内容包括：调查结果（如图所示）、持相应想法的理由及你对调查结果的看法。

注意：1．信的开头和结尾已经给出。

2．词数100词左右。

Dear Editor,
I am a Senior Three student ．Recently we have carried out a survey — “To whom do you go when in trouble?” The results are as follows ．
向同学、朋友说（理由：同龄人，容易交流和理解）
向老师、家长说（理由：阅历丰富，有生活和教育经验） 不向别人说（理由：不愿和别人说自己的事或难以与别人相处） 22%
17%
61%
Yours sincerely,
Zhang Ming
英语试题参考答案
单项选择
21---30 AABCC CBBBD 31-35 AAACC
完形填空
36-----45 BDDAD CACAB 46-55 BCDBC CADBA`
阅读理解
56------65 ABDBD BCBCC 66-75 ABADC AEBGF
短文改错
76．greatly—great 77．organizing--organized 78．lesson---lessons 79．spent---spend 80．home前加at 81．for 去掉82．that—what 83．says—say 84．have后加 a 85．receive--receiving
书面表达
Dear Editor,
I am a Senior Three student．Recently we have carried out a survey—“To whom do you go when in trouble?” The main findings are as follows．
61% of the students surveyed select friends or schoolmates as their ideal listeners when they have trouble and want to confide, the reason of which is that they are in the same age group and have a better understanding of each other．Another 22% choose teachers and parents to talk to．They suggest that teachers and parents are rich in life and educational experiences．Nevertheless, there are also 17% who don’t share their troubles at all．They say that their troubles are none of others’ business．Others find it hard to converse with others．In my opinion , some students lack communication with others and teachers and parents need to play a more important role in their lives．
Yours sincerely,
Zhang Ming。