新编计算机英语-电子教案1
合集下载
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Work out: to plan or think of sth I have worked out a new way of doing it. Such as : for example The good students such as ZhengXin and SunMing are becoming rare. …machines, such as the difference engine, that … 中的that 修饰前面的machines, such as…作为插入语 Consider: consider sb/sth (as ) sth This award is considered (to be) a great honor. He considers himself an expert on networking.
II. History 1.2.
Professional terms
the analytical engine the difference engine an input stream analog computers rotating shafts numerical approximation computing systems torpedo course predictors in submarines bombsight controllers
compile statistical information United States census
II. History
Notes
Employ: (formal) use sth for a particular purpose …each tooth representing 现在分词代替从句，同时该分 词有自己的主语。 Improve on / upon sth: to achieve or produce sth that is of a better quality than sth else. 改进 改良 in prep.: for a particular period of time I haven’t seen him in years. Employing a system…现在分词代替从句，主语与主句中的 主语相同。
II. History 3.
Notes
Based on sth: if one thing is based on another, it uses it or is developed from it. The report is based on figures from six cities. Free .. From .../ of sth : not containing or affected by sth harmful or unpleasant: Free from difficulty It was several weeks before he was completely free of pain. fat-free yoghurt / tax-free earnings / a trouble-free life / duty free 免税
指代人 指代物
I.
Introduction
Notes
Make + 宾语 + available，make + 宾语 + possible Available : (of sth) that you can get buy or find When will the information be made available? Further information is available on request. This was the only room available. Every available doctor was called to the scene. (of a person) free to see or talk to people: Will you be available this afternoon?
Hungarian Memory Paper-tape Execution Tranrsistor Advent Versatile
II. History 3.
Notes
In the largely successful attempt to : an act of trying do sth, especially sth difficult. Two factories were closed in an attempt to cut costs. Independently of sb/sth The two departments work independently of each other. Patent Apply for patent / obtain a patent on an invention The device was protected by patent. This device was granted a patent.
IIபைடு நூலகம் History 4.
Professional terms integrated circuit IC 集成电路 Large-scale integrated circuit LSI 大规模集成电路 Very large-scale [skeil]integrated circuit VLSI 超大规模集成电路 ** s后发音：t-d, k-g, p-b, stable, scale, spring Logical element Fabricate v. be fabricated on Silicon n. silicon substrate 硅衬底 Substrate n. Microprocessor n. the microprocessor Microchip n. Etch v. be etched into Binary a. eight binary digits Bit n. bps 网络传输数据的最小单位 Byte n. Bps 文件存储的最小单位 (1 Byte = 8 bits) Datum n. Data pl.
II. History 1.2.
Notes
Fail to : not succeed, not to do / 反意 manage to I failed in my attempt to persuade her. She failed to get into art college. He failed to keep the appointment. Put sth. into practice she has determine to put her new ideas into practices By means of sth: (formal) with the help of sth: The load was lifted by means of a crane. By no means: not at all She is by no means an inexperience teacher.
Unit 1 My Computer
Section A Computer overview
I. Introduction II. History III. 1.the analytical engine IV. 2.early computers V. 3.electronic computers VI. 4.integrated circuits VII.III. Hardware VIII.IV. Programming IX. V. Future developments
II. History
Professional terms
a precursor of a digital computer a digit from 0 to 9 automatic loom perforated wooden boards conceive the idea
Precursor n. Digit n. Loom n. Perforated a. Conceive v. Punched card Electrical contact Compile v. Census n.
II. History 3.
Professional terms
incorporated 1500 vacuum tubes
Incorporate v. Vacuum tube Crack v. Encipher v. Prototype n. Overshadow n. Integrator n. Patent n. Overturn v.
I.
Introduction
用于限定性关系从句的关系代词 ( 没有 what)
主格 who that which that 宾格 所有格 whom/who whose that which whose/of which that
指代人 指代物
用于非限定性关系从句的关系代词 ( 没有 what) 主格 who which 宾格 所有格 whom/who whose which whose/of which
Analytical a. Difference Engine Input stream Analog a. Shaft n. Approximation n. Computing n. Torpedo n. Submarine n. Bombsight n.
II. History 1.2.
Notes
II. History 3.
Professional terms
a. n. reader n. n. n. a. Hungarian-American mathematician were stored within a memory during execution the transistor in computer marked the advent versatile logical elements
Numerical Manipulate Transaction Automation Enhance Conjecture Database Privacy
I.
Introduction
Notes
… device that can… 限定性定语从句，修饰device. 限定性定语从句修饰前面的名词，使其有别于其他同类名词。这 类从句对清楚了解所修饰名词的特征是必不可少的。 Carry out sth = carry sth out : to do and complete a task Could not have done: 本不应该，本不可能 Come about: to happen Except for = except 若不是 Open up : to develop or start to happen or exist In itself : considered separately from other things, in its true nature. 本身
I.
Introduction
Professional terms
a. v. n. n. v. n. n. n. numerical data manipulating information banking transactions techniques of automation enhances communication systems new areas of conjecture database services business privacy
Crack German radio messages enciphered in the Enigma code a prototype electronic machine be overshadowed electronic numerical integrator ENIAC is granted a patent. be overturned
II. History 1.2.
Professional terms
the analytical engine the difference engine an input stream analog computers rotating shafts numerical approximation computing systems torpedo course predictors in submarines bombsight controllers
compile statistical information United States census
II. History
Notes
Employ: (formal) use sth for a particular purpose …each tooth representing 现在分词代替从句，同时该分 词有自己的主语。 Improve on / upon sth: to achieve or produce sth that is of a better quality than sth else. 改进 改良 in prep.: for a particular period of time I haven’t seen him in years. Employing a system…现在分词代替从句，主语与主句中的 主语相同。
II. History 3.
Notes
Based on sth: if one thing is based on another, it uses it or is developed from it. The report is based on figures from six cities. Free .. From .../ of sth : not containing or affected by sth harmful or unpleasant: Free from difficulty It was several weeks before he was completely free of pain. fat-free yoghurt / tax-free earnings / a trouble-free life / duty free 免税
指代人 指代物
I.
Introduction
Notes
Make + 宾语 + available，make + 宾语 + possible Available : (of sth) that you can get buy or find When will the information be made available? Further information is available on request. This was the only room available. Every available doctor was called to the scene. (of a person) free to see or talk to people: Will you be available this afternoon?
Hungarian Memory Paper-tape Execution Tranrsistor Advent Versatile
II. History 3.
Notes
In the largely successful attempt to : an act of trying do sth, especially sth difficult. Two factories were closed in an attempt to cut costs. Independently of sb/sth The two departments work independently of each other. Patent Apply for patent / obtain a patent on an invention The device was protected by patent. This device was granted a patent.
IIபைடு நூலகம் History 4.
Professional terms integrated circuit IC 集成电路 Large-scale integrated circuit LSI 大规模集成电路 Very large-scale [skeil]integrated circuit VLSI 超大规模集成电路 ** s后发音：t-d, k-g, p-b, stable, scale, spring Logical element Fabricate v. be fabricated on Silicon n. silicon substrate 硅衬底 Substrate n. Microprocessor n. the microprocessor Microchip n. Etch v. be etched into Binary a. eight binary digits Bit n. bps 网络传输数据的最小单位 Byte n. Bps 文件存储的最小单位 (1 Byte = 8 bits) Datum n. Data pl.
II. History 1.2.
Notes
Fail to : not succeed, not to do / 反意 manage to I failed in my attempt to persuade her. She failed to get into art college. He failed to keep the appointment. Put sth. into practice she has determine to put her new ideas into practices By means of sth: (formal) with the help of sth: The load was lifted by means of a crane. By no means: not at all She is by no means an inexperience teacher.
Unit 1 My Computer
Section A Computer overview
I. Introduction II. History III. 1.the analytical engine IV. 2.early computers V. 3.electronic computers VI. 4.integrated circuits VII.III. Hardware VIII.IV. Programming IX. V. Future developments
II. History
Professional terms
a precursor of a digital computer a digit from 0 to 9 automatic loom perforated wooden boards conceive the idea
Precursor n. Digit n. Loom n. Perforated a. Conceive v. Punched card Electrical contact Compile v. Census n.
II. History 3.
Professional terms
incorporated 1500 vacuum tubes
Incorporate v. Vacuum tube Crack v. Encipher v. Prototype n. Overshadow n. Integrator n. Patent n. Overturn v.
I.
Introduction
用于限定性关系从句的关系代词 ( 没有 what)
主格 who that which that 宾格 所有格 whom/who whose that which whose/of which that
指代人 指代物
用于非限定性关系从句的关系代词 ( 没有 what) 主格 who which 宾格 所有格 whom/who whose which whose/of which
Analytical a. Difference Engine Input stream Analog a. Shaft n. Approximation n. Computing n. Torpedo n. Submarine n. Bombsight n.
II. History 1.2.
Notes
II. History 3.
Professional terms
a. n. reader n. n. n. a. Hungarian-American mathematician were stored within a memory during execution the transistor in computer marked the advent versatile logical elements
Numerical Manipulate Transaction Automation Enhance Conjecture Database Privacy
I.
Introduction
Notes
… device that can… 限定性定语从句，修饰device. 限定性定语从句修饰前面的名词，使其有别于其他同类名词。这 类从句对清楚了解所修饰名词的特征是必不可少的。 Carry out sth = carry sth out : to do and complete a task Could not have done: 本不应该，本不可能 Come about: to happen Except for = except 若不是 Open up : to develop or start to happen or exist In itself : considered separately from other things, in its true nature. 本身
I.
Introduction
Professional terms
a. v. n. n. v. n. n. n. numerical data manipulating information banking transactions techniques of automation enhances communication systems new areas of conjecture database services business privacy
Crack German radio messages enciphered in the Enigma code a prototype electronic machine be overshadowed electronic numerical integrator ENIAC is granted a patent. be overturned