2023年上海市教师招聘考试《中学英语》典型题题库及答案
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2023年上海市教师招聘考试《中学英语》典
型题题库及答案
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(35题)
1.David has tried 3 times to repair the clock.He will try__________time after having a rest.
A.four
B.fourth
C.the fourth
D.a fourth
2.Nearly a month had gone by ______ theyshowed some sign of giving up the price for which they had held out.
A.until
B.while
C.before
D.so that
3.The old piano was Adam.......greatest____which his.
A.riddle
B.treasure
C.debt
D.Budget
4.If______ for the job, you’ll be informed soon.
A.to accept
B.accept
C.accepting
D.accepted
5.I find it astonishing ______ she shouldbe so rude to you.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.if
6.We consider it important that everycitizen ______ good manners.
A.has
B.should be
C.have
D.is
7.To air these predicaments is notanti-medical spleen--a churlish ___________ against medicine for its victories,but simply to face the growing reality of medical power not exactly without responsibilitybut with dissolving goal.
A.reprisal
B.revenge
C.retribution
D.rapprochements
8.The president of World Bank says he has a passion for China, _____ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
A.where
B.which
C.what
D.when
9._____ is NOT included in Shakespeare′s great four tragedies.
A.King Lear
B.Romeo and Julie
C.Macbeth
D.Othello
10._____ that my head had cleared, mybrain was also beginning to work
much better.
A.For
B.Now
C.Since
D.Despite
11.______ that he would get a promotionsoon, he felt grateful and worked even harder.
A.Having convinced
B.Beenconvinced
C.Convincing
D.Convinced
12.The senior citizen would have beenkilled ______ the timely arrival of the rescue team.
A.except for
B.but for
C.besides
D.except
13.Anne couldn′t concentrate ______ whatshe was doing while her family were watching TV.
A.to
B.on
C.for
D.in
14.This experiment ought to ______ lastweek.
A.be done
B.have been done
C.have done
D.do
15.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.
A.had
B.will have
C.would have had
D.have had
16.Becoming a millionaire has changed his life,but the win has also brought him stress and troubles.Sometimes he wishes he_____the money.
A.had never won
B.has never won
C.would never win
D.will never win
17.$30 billion might seem a lot of money,but it′s a mere ______ in terms of what global capital markets can doabsorb.
A.alms
B.pittance
C.hearsay
D.belongings
18.______ we shall bend this material intoa ring is not yet decided.
A.Which
B.Where
C.Why
D.Who
19.Hamlet is just an ____________ characterin the novel.
A.imaginative
B.imagined
C.imaginary
D. imaginable
20.Finding a job in such a big company hasalways been ______ his wildest dreams.
A.under
B.above
C.over
D.beyond
21.Which of the following refers to the study of meaning in abstraction?
A.Phonetics
B.Pragmatics
C.Semantics
D.Sociolinguistics
22.She has many good friends, _________ are really kind to her and her parents.
A.most of them
B.and most of whom
C.but most of whom
D.most of whom
23.I have heard both teachers and students______ well of him.
A.to speak
B.spoken
C.to have spoken
D.speak
24.Readily accessible technology is giving a voice to "Generation E", ______ young people whoAre flooding the Internet with their own stories, music, films and art.
A.specially
B.basically
C.eventually
D.especially
25._______ was a protest movement by American youth that arose in the late 1960s.
A.Free Speech Movement
B.The Women's Movement
C.Anti-War Movement
D.Counter Culture Movement
26.Which of the following is an example of blending?
A.ATM
B.modernize
C.brunch
D.quake
27.Such a sharp comment is an_____to a bitter argument.
A.appendix
B.invitation
C.intention
D.announcement
28.If you don′ t like the red coat, takethe blue one.---Ok, but do you have __________size inblue? This one is a bit tight for me.
A.a bigger
B.the bigger
C.the big
D.a biggest
29.After hours′ drive, they reached ______theythought was the place they d been dreaming of.
A.that
B.where
C.what
D.which
30.Leave the reference books behind,___________ you won′t able to think independently.
A.or
B.and
C.so
D.but
31.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _____ rising steadily in the past ten years.
A.was
B.were
C.has been
D.have been
32.This is the dormitory_____I lived three years ago.
A.in that
B.that
C.in which
D.which
33.Which of the following italicized parts is an inflectional morpheme?
A.unlock
ernment
C.goes
D.off-stage
34.It was ________ he said________ disappointed me.
A.what, that
B.that, that
C.what, what
D.that, what
35. Lionel Messi, _____ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.
A.set
B.setting
C.to set
D.having set
参考答案
1.D考查序数词。
A、B两项语法错误;the fourth time“第四次”,强调顺序;a fourth time“又一次,再一次”。
句意为“大卫已经尝试了三次去修理那个表,他休息后会再试一次”,虽然数量上是第四次了,但此处并不强调先后顺序,故选D。
2.C考查连词。
句意为“过了将近一个月他们才表露出放弃先前坚持的价格的迹象”。
until“直到”,while“然而,当……时候”,before“在……之前”,so that“所以”。
根据句意,选C。
3.B考查名词词义辨析。
根据句意这架旧钢琴是亚当的最大的财富,是他祖父送给他的。
A.谜,谜语;B.财富,珍品,宝物;C.债务,欠款;
D.预算。
故选B。
4.D如果录用了你,我们将很快通知你。
本句条件状语从句中省略了主
语you,与accept构成被动关系,用过去分词accepted。
5.C本题考查宾语从句。
句意为“她竟然这样粗暴地对待你,这让我很吃惊”。
it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的从句。
从句里不缺任何成分,所以用that引导,故本题选C。
6.C考查虚拟语气。
it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为后面的that从句。
该结构为:主语+think/consider/make/find…+it+形容词+that从句。
当形容词为surprising,strange,natural,necessary,important等时,that 从句中谓语常用虚拟语气,should+动词原形,should可省略。
句意为“我们认为每个市民有礼貌是重要的”。
“have good manners”表示“有礼貌”,故选C。
7.A考查名词辨析。
句意为“播报这些困境并不是反医学的一种怒气——对医学胜利的一种粗暴—而只是正视虽不是完全不负责任但却正在渐失目标的医学力量不断增长的现实”。
reprisal“报复”,revenge“复仇”,retribution“报应”,rapprochements“(友好关系)恢复;和解”。
A项最符合题意。
8.Bwhich指代前文出现的passion for China。
9.B考查英国文学。
莎士比亚的四大悲剧:Hamlet(《哈姆雷特》)、Othello(《奥赛罗》)、King Lear(《李尔王》)、Macbeth(《麦克白》)。
另外,他还有四大喜剧:The Merchant of Venice(《威尼斯商人》)、A Mid-summer Night’s Dream(《仲夏夜之梦》)、AsYou Like It(《皆大欢喜》)、TwelfthNight(《第十二夜》)。
10.B考查连词。
句意为“既然我头脑清醒了,我的大脑也开始能更好地
工作了”。
nowt hat“既然”,引导原因状语从句,相当于since。
如选since,要去掉后面的that。
for表示原因时为并列连词,引导的不是从句。
despite“尽管”,与句意不符。
故答案为B。
11.D本题考查过去分词作状语。
句意为“确信自己即将获得晋升后,他很感激并更加努力地工作”。
过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时,表示被动和完成,在句子中一般可以表示时间、原因等,其逻辑主语和句子主语一致。
如Satisfied with what he did,the teacherpraised him in class.由于老师对他所做的事情很满意,于是在班上表扬了他。
有些及物动词的过去分词形容词化了,并不强调被动意味,而主要表示一种状态或结果。
题干:Convinced that he would get a promotion soon作原因状语,相当于Because he was convinced that he would get a promotion soon,故本题选D。
12.B本题考查虚拟语气。
句意为“要不是救援队及时赶到,那个老人就被杀了”。
此处but for相当于“if it were not for”或“if it had not been for”,即“若不是”“要不是”,表示虚拟情况。
exceptfor和except都表示“除了……”,besides意为“除……外,还有……”。
根据句意可知,本题选B。
13.B考查固定搭配。
Concentrate on意为“集中注意力于,专心致志于”。
句意为“她家人正在看电视,安妮不能集中注意力在自己正在做的事情上”。
14.B考查ought to的用法。
根据时间状语lastweek可知,此处是在谈论过去的情况。
“ought to+have+过去分词”表示过去应做某事而实际未做。
此处应该是实验“被做”,所以用have been done。
句意为“这个实验本应
在上周做(实际上未做)”。
“ought to+动词原形”用于谈论现在或将来的情况。
15.A考查虚拟语气。
句意:考查虚拟语气。
句意:在这个村里有很好的社交生活,并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与。
本题考查wish引导的宾语从句,表示与现在事实相反的愿望,所以从句用一般过去时。
故选A。
16.A
17.B考查名词辨析。
句意为“300亿美元看起来好像是很多,但只是全球资本市场可以吸纳的一小笔资金”。
alms“救济金,施舍物”,pittance“微薄的工资,极少的报酬”,hearsay“传闻”,belongings“财产,所有物”。
B项最符合题意,在此弓l申为“一点小钱”的意思。
18.B考查主语从句。
句意为“我们将在何处把这种材料弯成环形,还未决定”。
由题干可知句子“we shall bend this material into a ring”是整个句子的主语.且此句本身缺少地点状语.所以空格处用连接副词引导主语从句,只能是选项中的where。
which和who是连接代词,why是连接副词,但表示原因,与句意不符。
故选B。
19.C考查形近词辨析。
imaginative“富有想象力的”,imagined为动词imagine的过去式,imaginary“想象的;虚构的”,imaginable“可想象的;可能的”。
句意为“哈姆雷特只是小说中虚构的一个人物”。
故C项正确。
20.D考查介词辨析。
under“在……之下”,above“在……上面”,over“超过,大于”,beyond“超出”。
句意为“在这么大的公司找工作一直是他无法想象的”。
Beyond one’s wildest dreams“做梦都没想到,大大超出希望”。
故选D。
21.C考查语言学基础知识。
Phonetics“语音学”,主要关注语音的产生、传播和接受的过程;Pragmatics“语用学”,研究话语在使用中的语境意义;Semantics“语义学”,研究自然语言的意义;Sociolinguistics“社会语言学”.研究社会的各层面对语言运用的影响。
故选C。
22.D考查非限制性定语从句。
句意:她有很多好朋友,他们大多对她和她的父母都很好。
“_________are really kind to her and her parents”是非限制性定语从句,good friends是先行词,关系代词在句中作of的宾语,故选D。
23.D考查习惯用法。
在动词feel,hear,see,watch,notice,observe,let,have,make等后常接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。
hear sb.do sth.意为“听到某人做某事”,跟动词原形表示主动。
句意为“我昕到老师和同学们都夸他”。
故选D。
24.D
25.D
26.C考查语言学知识考。
blending(混合)是一种构词方法,即组成复合词的两个词都失去部分音节后将其中的首部或尾部连接成一个新词的方法。
其中C选项的brunch就是breakfast + lunch = brunch混合而来,故选C。
27.B
28.A考查形容词比较级。
从句意看,空格处应填比较级bigger,冈此排除C和D。
A项用了不定冠词,B项用了定冠词,两者的区别是,不定冠词表示泛指.定冠词表示特指。
这里是泛指任意一个稍微大点的蓝外套。
故选A
29.C考查宾语从句。
what引导宾语从句,作reached的宾语。
what在宾
语从句中作主语。
They thought是插入语。
where可以引导宾语从旬,但不能用作主语。
they’d been dreaming of作the place的定语从句。
30.A考查连词。
句意为“把参考书放到一边,_________你将不能独立思考”。
or“否则,不然”,and“并且”,so“所以”,but“但是”。
本题是“祈使句+or+陈述句”句式,表示“……,否则,……”。
故选A。
31.C根据“in the past lo years”确定此处为完成时;“tile number of…”作主语时谓语动词用单数,故选C。
32.C
33.C考查形态学。
屈折词素通常能过用来表示时态、数、格等概念。
此处的goes表示的是go的第三人称单数形式,故选C。
34.A此题考查的强调句中包含一个主语从句。
what引导的名词从句作为被强调部分,that引导的从句构成强调句中的真正主语。
35.D句意为里奥内尔·梅西创下了这一年进球最多的记录,被认为是在欧洲最有天赋的足球运动员。
A是主动语态,C表将来,均可以排除。
梅西已经创下了这个记录,发生在谓语之前,要用完成时。
故选D。