2020-2021年 阅读理解记叙文练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)

2020-2021年阅读理解记叙文练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)
一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解
（1）What kind of the letter may the passage be?
A. An admission letter.
B. An apology letter.
C. A business letter.
D. A thank you letter.（2）How much should Zhang Wei pay in all to enter the university?
A. HK$ 55,935.
B. HK$ 55,810.
C. HK$ 55, 685.
D. HK$ 55,560.（3）If you were Zhang Wei, how would you feel at this letter?
A. Annoyed.
B. Excited.
C. Upset.
D. Anxious.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
【解析】【分析】句意：这是张伟的一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，其中涉及到专业，学习方式，学位以及费用。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句The Chinese University of Hong kong Admission Notification提示可知，这是一张录取通知书，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句HK$ 55,560.（for native students）以及Zhang Wei （Yuyao，Ningbo）提示可知，张伟的学费是HK$ 55,560，故选D。

（3）理解归纳题。

这是一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，张伟收到以后，一定非常的激动，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

2．阅读理解
Good Neighbours
Mr. and Mrs. March lived together with their four daughters. Amy was very shy. Beth loved being at home. Meg looked very pretty. Jo was tall and thin and she was a tomboy. Their home was always busy and full of noise and people. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. They lived in a very large and comfortable house. But it was a house without life.
One day, Joe saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house and looking down at their garden. Jo's sisters were playing in the snow there. They were throwing snowballs and having a lot of fun. But Laurie's face was very sad.
"Poor boy!" Jo thought. "He's all alone. He needs some friends." She couldn't stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, but how could she go to the house without an invitation?
Then one snowy afternoon, she saw Laurie's grandpa go out. This gave her an idea. She took a broom from the kitchen.
"What are you going to do, Jo?" asked her sister Meg.
"To clear the garden path." Answered Jo.
When Laurie saw Jo from the window, a big smile changed his pale, sad face.
Jo laughed and shouted, "How are you? Are you ill?"
Laurie opened the window and said," I'm better now, thank you. I had a bad cold and had to stay inside for a week".
"I'm sorry," said Jo. "Are you bored?"
"Yes, very." he replied.
"Don't your friends come to visit you?"
"No. But I don't want to see anybody. Boys are noisy and they give me a headache."
"Girls are quiet."
"I don't know any girls."
"You know us."
"That's true! Can you come and visit me?" cried Laurie.
"I'm not quiet, but I'd like to come," replied Jo. "I must ask Mother first." She ran back into her house.
A few minutes later, she returned and rang the bell on the door of Laurie's house. A servant took her upstairs.
"Here I am!" she said brightly. "Mother sends her love and my sisters gave me this blancmange （牛奶冻） for you."
"That looks delicious," Laurie said. He was very happy to see Jo.
Jo looked around. There were lots of books on the shelves.
"A nice room!" she said. "I can read to you if you like."
"No, let's talk," replied Laurie.
"All right," said Jo, "I can talk for hours. My sisters say I never know when to stop."
"You have three sisters—Amy, Beth and Meg." Laurie continued.
"How do you know this?" Jo was surprised.
"You call each other's names when you are in the garden. Sometimes I can see you all around the table with your mother. She has a very kind face. I like looking at her. I haven't got a mother." Jo felt sad when she heard this.
"Why don't you come and visit us?" she said, "It isn't good for you to stay in this house all the time."
"Thank you. I'd like to come very much." Said Laurie.
"We know all our neighbours except you." Jo said, "I'm glad we're friends now."
She told him about all the interesting things in her life. She said," Besides（除了……之外）plays, I also love books." Laurie loved books too, and offered to show her the library in the house. The library was a wonderful room. Jo loved it.
"Wow!" she said, "All those books!"
Laurie said, "A person needs more than books."
（Adapted from Little Women）
（1）From the first paragraph, we know ________________.
A. Jo's family had five members
B. Jo and Laurie were neighbours
C. Laurie and his grandpa were busy
D. the four sisters had the same hobby
（2）Jo wanted to visit Laurie because _________________.
A. she wanted to visit his large house
B. Laurie invited her to play with snowballs
C. she felt he was lonely and needed friends
D. Laurie was seriously ill and needed her care
（3）What might be the correct order of what happened in the story?
a. Jo saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house.
b. Jo and Laurie were having a talk happily at Laurie's home.
c. Jo wanted to Laurie's home after telling her mother.
d. Jo couldn't stop thinking about Lauri
e.
A. a—b—c—d
B. b—a—c—d
C. b—d—a—c
D. a—d—c—b
（4）Which words can best describe Jo and her sisters?
A. Kind and friendly
B. Generous but rude
C. Quiet and smart
D. Funny but carless （5）What does Laurie mean by saying "A person needs more than books."?
A. People need to stay in their own houses.
B. People should learn much more from the books.
C. People need love and friendship besides books.
D. People should relax themselves besides reading
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Jo和她的邻居Laurie的故事，Laurie跟着爷爷生活没有了母亲，又生病了，心情很不越快，一天当Jo看到了他之后心里放不下，就找机会接近了他，了解了情况，然后成为了好朋友。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Their home was always busy and full of noise and people. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. 可知Jo跟Laurie是邻居，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据But Laurie's face was very sad. "Poor boy!" Jo thought. "He's all alone. He needs some friends."可知Laurie很孤独需要朋友，故答案是C。

（3）细节排序题，根据文章内容可知，先是Jo从窗户里看到了Laurie，之后就放心不下，告知父母之后，最后进行了开心的交谈，因此句子的顺序为：a—d—c—b，故答案是D。

（4）逻辑推理题，根据 "Poor boy!" Jo thought. "He's all alone. He needs some friends." She couldn't stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, 可知Jo心地善良而友好，根据 my sisters gave me this blancmange （牛奶冻） for you." 可知Jo的姐妹也很友好，故答案是A。

（5）句意猜测题，根据A person needs more than books. 可知，人需要的不仅仅是书，根据文章的叙述，他解释了Jo之后他开心了，并成为了朋友，所以除了书之外还需要关爱和友谊，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题、细节排序题、逻辑推理题和句意猜测题。

细节理解题很简单，一般可直接在文章中找到答案。

细节排序题细节理解题的一种变形，按照文章的叙事顺序进行句子排序，逻辑推理题需要根据一体的推理方式，根据已知条件推出可能的结论。

句意猜测题首先要理解句子的表面意思，然后结合语境去思考其深层含义。

3．根据短文内容，判断句子正误。

Alice was a student in a secondary school. The school was on the other side of the street from my house. Every day. I watched her play basketball after school from my house. She played very well, much better than any other of her classmates. And she never stopped. She practised over and over again, sometimes until it was very dark.
One day, I asked her, "why do you practise so hard? You are playing very well."
"That's because I want to play in the city basketball team," she looked at me and said proudly. "But I'm still not good enough. I must work hard." I was moved by her great courage.
Another day, I saw her crying on the grass, instead of playing basketball. I walked across the street and sat down by her side.
"Why are you crying, girl?" I asked.
"The coach of the city basketball team told me that I couldn't go on playing basketball because I was too short."
But some days later, I saw her playing basketball again, practising even harder than before. I was curious（好奇的） and asked her the reason. "My father told me if my dream is big enough, nothing can stop me." I was moved again.
（1）Alice's school was not far away from the writer's home.
（2）The writer was touched when he heard what Alice said in the third paragraph.
（3）From the passage we know Alice was a hard-working girl.
（4）Alice's father told her that she was too short to go on playing basketball.
（5）Alice might give up playing basketball according to the last paragraph.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Alice因为不能继续打篮球，非常难过。

（1）推理题。

根据I watched her play basketball after school from my house放学后，我在家看她打篮球，可知爱丽丝的学校离作家的家不远，故正确。

（2）细节题。

根据I was moved by her great courage，可知当作者听到爱丽丝所说的话时，他很感动，故正确。

（3）推理题。

根据She practised over and over again, sometimes until it was very dark 她一遍又一遍地练习，有时直到天黑，可知从文章中我们知道爱丽丝是一个勤奋的女孩，故正确。

（4）细节题。

根据The coach of the city basketball team told me that I couldn't go on playing basketball because I was too short教练告诉我，我不能继续打篮球，因为我太矮了，可知爱丽丝的父亲告诉她，她太矮了，不能继续打篮球是错的，故错误。

（5）推理题。

根据nothing can stop m没有什么能阻止我，可知爱丽丝可能会放弃打篮球是错的，故错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

4．阅读理解
A couple of sparrows（麻雀） lived happily in a huge tree in a jungle. The female sparrow had laid her eggs and they were expecting their babies soon.
One day, an elephant was unable to tolerate the heat of the summer sun. He destroyed all trees, including the tree where the sparrows lived.
The sparrows managed to escape by flying away, but they lost their babies. The eggs fell down to the ground and broke into pieces. They cried loudly and decided to kill the elephant.
They asked their friends, a woodpecker and a fly for help. The fly took them to meet one of his friends, an old frog. The frog was wise and he came up with a good plan soon.
The frog explained, "Fly! Your task is to buzz in the elephant's ears in order to make him sleepy. The woodpeckers task is to hurt his eyes and make him blind. In this hot summer days, he will certainly search for water. I will sit by the nearby pit（深坑） and shout at the top of my voice." He continued, "When the thirsty elephant hears me, he will think there is a pond or lake nearby and follow my voice. And when he does so, he will fall into the pit and die."
The others agreed to the frog's plan. Everyone did their tasks perfectly. Finally, the elephant fell into the pit and died.
（1）The underlined word "tolerate" means________.
A. protect
B. stand
C. mind
D. encourage
（2）Why did the sparrows want to kill the elephant?
A. Because the elephant destroyed all trees.
B. Because the elephant killed some small animals.
C. Because the elephant's behavior made them lose their babies.
D. Because the elephant wanted to own their tree.
（3）In what order did the following events take place?
a. The frog shouted by the pit.
b. The fly buzzed in the elephant's ears.
C. The elephant fell into the pit and died.
d. The elephant wanted to search for water.
e. The woodpecker made the elephant blind.
A. e-b-d-a-c
B. b-e-d-a-c
C. e-b-a-d-c
D. b-e-a-d-c
（4）What can we learn from the passage?
A. A friend is easier lost than found.
B. A good beginning is half done.
C. Fact speaks louder than words.
D. Many hands make light work.
（5）What's the best title for the passage?
A. A Perfect Plan
B. A Poor Elephant
C. Good Friends
D. Wise Sparrows
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲的是几个弱小的动物齐心协力杀死大象的故事。

两只麻雀因为大象的鲁养行为失去了孩子。

他们向啄木鸟和苍蝇求助，苍蝇带他们去见一只青蛙。

青蛙想出了一个需要他们共同实施的完美计划，他们成功杀死了那头大象。

（1）词义猜测题。

结合上下文 One day, an elephant was unable to tolerate the heat of the summer sun. He destroyed all trees, including the tree where the sparrows lived.的描述可知，天气很热，大象无法“忍受”这种热，就毁坏了所有的树，包括麻雀住的那棵，tolerate的含义是“忍受；容忍”，和stand同义，故答案为B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据本段中的“but they lost their babies”以及“They cried loudly and decided to kill the elephant."可知麻雀想杀大象的原因是大象间接杀害了他们的孩子，故答案为C。

（3）推理判断题。

通读这五六两段可知，事件发生的顺序是：苍蝇在大象的耳朵边嗡嗡叫→啄木鸟啄瞎大象的眼睛→大象想找水→青蛙在深坑边大叫→大象掉进深坑里死了，故答案为B。

（4）推理判断题。

通读全文可知，本文讲述几个弱小的动物齐心协力杀死大象的故事，阐述的道理是“众人拾柴火焰高”，故答案为D。

（5）主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，本文讲的是麻雀、啄木鸟、苍蝇和青蛙共同实施的一个杀死大象的完美计划，故答案为A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

5．阅读理解
China's second female astronaut, Wang Yaping, has given the country's first-ever video lecture from space. The whole lecture lasted about 40 minutes.
Speaking to students through live video, from the Tiangong-I space laboratory, Ms. Wang used spinning tops （旋转的陀螺）, a ball and some water to explain physics in zero-gravity（失重）, with the help of a fellow astronaut.
Ms. Wang used different experiments to demonstrate the concepts of weight and mass（重量和质量的概念）in space. Towards the end of the class, Ms. Wang made a film（薄膜）of water using a metal ring. She then turned the film of water into a water ball by pouring more water onto it.
Around 330 primary and secondary school students watched the lecture from a special classroom in Beijing, where they could also ask Ms. Wang questions through live video. From
time to time, the students greeted her lecture with warm applause（掌声）.
When answering a student's question, Ms. Wang described what she could see in space. "The stars we see are much brighter, but they do not twinkle（闪烁）," she said, "The sky we see isn't blue, but black. And every day, we can see the sun rise 16 times because we circle the Earth every 90 minutes."
About 60 million students and teachers around China also watched the lecture live on TV.
（1）What's the purpose（目的） of the space lecture?
A. To explain physics of zero-gravity in space.
B. To demonstrate the concept of weight and mass in space.
C. To tell us what can be seen in space.
D. To show that the Earth is far away from space.
（2）What does the underlined word "demonstrate" in the passage most probably mean in Chinese?
A. 区别
B. 强调
C. 传授
D. 演示（3）Towards the end of the lecture, Wang Yaping made a film of water so as to .
A. play with it
B. use a metal ring
C. turn it into a water ball
D. pour more water onto it
（4）About students and teachers watched the lecture both from a special classroom and on TV.
A. 330
B. 60,000,000
C. 6,000,330
D. 60,000,330（5）Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Wang Yaping is China's second female astronaut.
B. Wang Yaping gave the lecture from space all by herself.
C. The lecture was warmly welcomed by the students.
D. The sky isn't blue but black when astronauts see it in space.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：中国的第二位女宇航员王亚平已经在空间上发表了全国第一个视频讲座。

数以千万计的学生通过看电视观看精彩的表演。

学生对太空和科学产生了很大的兴趣，他们梦想自己成为一个航天员。

（1）细节理解题，根据文中的语句Ms. Wang used spinning tops （旋转的陀螺）, a ball and some water to explain physics in zero-gravity（失重）, with the help of a fellow astronaut.理解可知，太空实验的目的就是来解释零重力下的物理。

故选A。

（2）词义理解题，根据文中的语句Ms. Wang used different experiments to demonstrate the concepts of weight and mass（重量和质量的概念） in space.理解可知女士用不同的实验演示了太空中重量和质量的概念。

故选D。

（3）细节理解题，根据文中的语句She then turned the film of water into a water ball by
pouring more water onto it.理解可知，王女士拍电影的目的就是将它变成一个小水珠，故选C。

（4）细节理解题，根据文中的语句 Around 330 primary and secondary school students watched the lecture from a special classroom in Beijing, 以及 About 60 million students and teachers around China also watched the lecture live on TV.理解可知，全国将有60,000,330人观看了这堂讲座，故选D。

（5）细节理解题，根据文中的语句 Ms. Wang used spinning tops （旋转的陀螺）, a ball and some water to explain physics in zero-gravity（失重）, with the help of a fellow astronaut.理解可知，王女士在同伴的帮助下，给全国的观众上了这堂课，而不是她自己，选项B的描述是错误的，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项
6．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Nancy's hobby is collecting sharpeners （卷笔刀）. She spends a lot of time on it after school. She has been collecting more than one hundred sharpeners. They are all different in colour and size.
Nancy likes sharpeners with animals on them. In this way, she learns the names of many animals. She also borrows books on animals from her school library. She learns a lot about them from books.
Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends. Then they give her other different sharpeners in return. Nancy has many e-friends in many countries. She sends them sharpeners of her country. In return, they send her sharpeners of their countries. Nancy's father also gives her sharpeners. He brings them home from his friends for free.
Many of Nancy's friends collect other things. Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes （火柴盒） or stamps. But all of them say that Nancy's collection is the most interesting of all.（1）Nancy spends a lot of time on her hobby ________.
A. before school
B. in class
C. after school
D. during her holidays
（2）________ Nancy's sharpeners are different in colour and size.
A. All of
B. Some of
C. Many of
D. Most of
（3）Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind, she ________.
A. keeps them
B. throws them away
C. sells them
D. gives them to her friends （4）What DON'T Nancy's friends collect?
A. Sharpeners
B. Coins
C. Matchboxes and stamps
D. Both B and C
（5）How does Nancy collect sharpeners? Which of the following is WRONG?
A. Her friends give her some.
B. Her e-friends send her some.
C. Her father buys her some.
D. Her father's friends give her some.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了Nancy的爱好——收集卷笔刀。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段中“She spends a lot of time on it after school.”可知，南希是在放学后收集卷笔刀的。

故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第一段中“They are all different in color and size.”可知，南希的所有卷笔刀的颜色和尺寸都是不同的。

故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第三段中“Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends.”可知，她将相同的卷笔刀送给了她的朋友们。

故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

通过最后一段中“Som e collect coins and others collect matchboxes （火柴盒）or stamps.”可知，其他人收集硬币，火柴盒和邮票，不收集卷笔刀，故选A。

（5）理解归纳题。

根据第三、四段可知，南希收集卷笔刀的方式有：和朋友互换；笔友送她；爸爸的朋友送她。

文中并未提到爸爸给她买卷笔刀。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

7．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.
Venice is in the north-east of Italy. It wasn't built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.
Even so, travel isn't difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 177 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and the cool summer night while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.
Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1, 500 years ago, and built homes there.
Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there's nothing special but when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it's underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.
Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimetres. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean （北冰洋） melt （融化）.
Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.
Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian
government has asked some of Italy's biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be built under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.
（1）According to the passage, Venice is ________ of Italy.
A. in the north-east
B. in the west
C. in the south-west
D. in the south （2）________ have always been the best way to go here and there in the city.
A. Taxis and cars
B. The waterways
C. 400 bridges
D. Boats and rain shoes （3）Venice ________ small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1, 500 years ago.
A. changed into
B. turned into
C. became
D. developed from
（4）Which is NOT the reason why the city gets lower and lower?
A. The higher temperature.
B. Overused underground water.
C. Too many waterways.
D. The rising seawater.
（5）The passage is mainly about ________ of Venice.
A. the waterways and bridges
B. the MOST project and problems
C. the features and problems
D. the history and scenery
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了威尼斯是一座水上城市，还有它的地理位置，近况以及面临的问题。

（1）细节理解题。

根据Venice is in the northeast of Italy．可知威尼斯位于意大利的东北部。

故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据The waterways have always been the best way to get around．可知水路是最好的出行方式。

故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1，500 years ago，and built homes there．可知威尼斯从咸水湖小岛发展而成。

故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据Once，people used too much underground water．This made the city get lower little by little．Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters．Another problem is the rising seawater．The temperature has risen over the years．This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean （北冰洋） melt．可知太多的水路与城市变得越来越低没有关系。

故选C。

（5）主旨归纳题。

根据语境Even so，travel isn't difficult．The waterways have always been the best way to get around．和Anyway，this project is helping solve theproblem．可知文章主要说的是威尼斯的特色和问题。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

8．阅读理解
As a child, Alain Robert was afraid of heights. One day, when he was 12, he returned home from school. He didn't find his keys. It was 3:30pm and his parents worked until 6：00 pm. Alain looked at his apartment on the eighth floor. He saw an open window. He closed his eyes and imagined himself climbing the building. When he opened his eyes, he told himself, "I can do it." Fifteen minutes later, he was in his house and his fear of heights was gone.
Today, Alain still climbs buildings. In 2003, he climbed a building in London dressed as Spiderman （蜘蛛人）to advertise the movie. In 2004, he climbed Taipei 101 （one of the tallest buildings in the world）. To reach the top of a building, Alain uses only his hands and special shoes.
Alain climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for charity （for poor children and the homeless）. When he climbs, he wants to send a message to people. If you have a dream, you must be brave and keep trying. If something bad happens, don't give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, "I can do it."
（1）The main idea of this passage is that ________.
A. climbing buildings is easy
B. Alain Robert is afraid of heights
C. everyone can climb a tall building
D. you can control your fears
（2）When Alain climbs a building, he uses ________.
A. his hands and special shoes
B. special tools
C. his hands only
D. his special shoes only
（3）The underlined word "charity" means " ________ ".
A. 享受
B. 休闲
C. 慈善
D. 消费（4）Alain climbs ________.
A. for fun and for his health
B. for charity and for his job
C. for his health and for charity
D. for charity and for fun
（5）If you feel afraid to do things, what's Alain's advice? ________.
A. Practice climbing buildings.
B. Tell yourself "I can do it."
C. If something bad happens, then stop.
D. Try to do something else.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：小时候，阿兰·罗伯特恐高。

一天，他放学回家。

他没有找到钥匙。

他看到一扇开着的窗户。

自己爬上了大楼。

当他睁开眼睛时，他对自己说：“我能做到。

”十五分钟后，他在自己的房子里，他的恐高症消失了。

今天，阿兰还在爬建筑物。

为了到达建筑物的顶部，阿兰只用他的手和特殊的鞋子。

阿兰爬山是个爱好。

他还为慈善事
业（为贫困儿童和无家可归者）赚钱。

如果你有一个梦想，你必须勇敢并不断尝试。

如果
有不好的事情发生，不要放弃。

闭上眼睛，告诉自己，“我能做到。

”
（1）主旨大意题，根据If something bad happens, don't give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, "I can do it."可知，当有不好的事情发生的时候，比这眼睛告诉自己能行，所
以人们是能够控制自己的恐惧情绪的，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据Alain uses only his hands and special shoes.可知，阿兰用手和
特殊的鞋来攀爬建筑物，故答案是A。

（3）词义猜测题，根据（for poor children and the homeless）可知该单词的意思是“慈善”，故答案是C。

（4）细节理解题，根据 Alain climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for charity （for poor children and the homeless）.可知阿兰的攀爬一是为了慈善也是为乐获得乐趣，故
答案是D。

（5）细节理解题，根据If something bad happens, don't give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, "I can do it."可知，当你害怕做某事的时候，阿兰的建议是告诉自己“我能做到”，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题、主旨大意题和词义猜测题。

细节理解题可
以直接从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单
词的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

二、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
9．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Years ago, I celebrated my 40th birthday with friends in a 1 restaurant. Many arrived earlier and waited outside the restaurant, as I was on the roadside, a homeless man came near to me and 2 money. I let him know I didn't have any cash （现金）with me. With a quiet smile on his face, he moved on.
Just then a friend arrived and called out, "Happy Birthday!" Hearing this, the man turned and asked, "Hey, man, it's your birthday？""Yes, "I said. He walked 3 , smiled and said, "Happy Birthday!" I was not 4 ready for what happened next. He took out a dollar from his dirty bag, and gave it to me, saying, "Here man, take this. Happy Birthday! "That's 5 . I expected he was making a joke!
Although I 6 deeply by his generosity （慷慨）, accepting money from a homeless man was embarrassing for me. I felt very uncomfortable. 7 I replied, "Thanks, but…"Looking directly into my eyes, he sa id, "God, so good to me Every night, I always end up with a place to sleep and enough food to eat. Please take this. "I held out my hand- 8 thinking twice, saying," thank you"
This was one of my 9 life lessons—however poor we may feel, we always have something valuable to share with others. From then on I often helped people in need and treated everyone with kindness and 10 , spreading love and joy everywhere I went.
1. A. two floors B. two—floors C. two floor's D. two—floor
2. A. asked for B. looked for C. paid for D. cared for
3. A. down B. along C. back D. ahead
4. A. completely B. wisely C. Hardly D. simply
5. A. enjoyable B. lucky C. impolite D. amazing
6. A. moved B. was moved C. was moving D. am moved
7. A. But B. As C. So D. Since
8. A. with B. in C. without D. for
9. A. great B. greatest C. bad D. worst
10. A. fame B. warmth C. disbelief D. power
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文将的是我要一家饭店庆祝四十岁的生日。

很多人来早了在饭店外面等着。

我也在路边。

这是一个乞丐走来要钱，我告诉他我没带现金。

他面带笑容要离开。

真正那时一个朋友到达喊出“生日快乐”。

听到这话，这个人转回来对我说生日快乐并且从袋子里拿出一美元给我。

我被他深深感到。

这件事使我意识到无论我没感到多贫穷，我们总有珍贵的东西分享给别人。

（1）考查数词。

句意：我在一间两层楼的饭店与我的朋友们庆祝我的40岁生日。

A两个楼层，B两层楼，C两个楼层的，D两层楼的，两层楼的用数字—名词，从而构成形容词，两层楼的，two—floor，故选D。

（2）考查动词。

句意：一个无家可归的男人走向了我并向我讨钱。

A询问，B寻找，C支付，D关心，根据上文"a homeless man came near to me "可知他是个无家可归的人，所以他想向我讨钱，ask for sth．请求要某物，故选A。

（3）考查介词。

句意：他走回来。

A向下，B一起，C在……后面，D在……前面，根据上文" he moved on"他走开了，而又根据下文"He took out a dollar from his dirty bag"他给来了我一英镑，可知他是又回来了，walk back走回来，故选C。

（4）考查副词。

句意：对于接下来发生的事情我完全没有准备好接受。

A完全地，B机智地，C几乎不，D简单地，根据上文"a homeless man "他是个无家可归的人，而此时却在得知我生日就"He took out a dollar from his dirty bag， and gave it to me"给我一英镑，可知作者是完全没想到的，故选A。

（5）考查形容词。

句意：那很惊奇。

A享受的，B幸运的，C不礼貌的，D惊奇的，根据下文"I expected he was making a joke"我期待他只是在和我开玩笑的，因为他的行为让我很惊讶，不可思议，故选D。

（6）考查动词。

句意：尽管我被他的慷慨深深感动。

A感动，B被感动的，C过去正感动的，D被感动的。

根据下文"by his generosity （慷慨）"被他的慷慨，be done by sth，被……所怎么样，联系上文，一个无家可归的人在我生日也慷慨地给了我一英镑，我是被他的行为所感动的，全篇是过去的事所以用过去式，故选B。

（7）考查连词。

句意：所以我回复谢谢。

A但是，B作为，C所以，D自从。

根据上文"I felt very uncomfortable"接受一个无家可归的人的钱让我觉得很不舒服，所以我回复一句谢谢的，可知这两句话存在因果关系的，故选C。

（8）考查介词。

句意：我再三思考后还是伸出了双手。

A和……一起，B在……里面，C。