2020届高考英语山东版二轮习题：专题三 完形填空 Word版含解析

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专题三完形填空
记叙文专练
题组一
Cloze 1（2019山东济南模拟）
It was in 1972, and I was in second grade。

In the classroom the teacher， Ms。

Boyette， was 1 aloud to us from Island of the Blue Dolphins. And we had just come to a part of the book where the main 2 was training a wild dog。

I was listening, caught up in the 3 of all.
Not far away from me, there seated a boy who always frightened or 4 others， so I was 5 of this boy。

While Ms. Boyette was reading， I looked at him, for he was someone I was in the 6 of keeping an eye on. I 7 that he was listening too, that he was engaged in the 8 , and that he was leaning forward in his seat and listening with all his heart. I 9 at him, open-mouthed。

I was 10 by a sudden knowledge that this boy was in fact just 11 me. He was a kid who liked stories. The boy must 12 my eyes on him， because he turned。

Then something 13 happened. He smiled at me。

14 ， I smiled back， unafraid。

We were two 15 smiling at each other.
Why have I never forgotten this 16 moment？ Why do I still 17 every detail of it? I think it’s because that moment
illustrates so beautifully the 18 of reading out loud. It shows us into a safe room, where everyone involved, the reader and the listener， can have that chance to 19 each other。

We humans long not just for the story, not just for the flow of language, but for the 20 that comes when words are read aloud。

1.A。

shouting B。

singing C。

talking D。

reading
2.A.author B。

character C.reader D.listener
3。

A。

wonder B。

silence C.warmth D。

comfort
4。

A.greeted B。

touched C.hurt D.refused
5。

A。

aware B。

terrified C.bored D。

guilty
6。

A。

habit B.form C。

effort D.hope
7.A.predicted B。

imagined C。

promised D.noticed
8.A。

speech B.story C.journey D.diary
9。

A。

pointed B.nodded C.stared D。

waved
10。

A。

struck B.mixed C。

cheated D.confused
11。

A.behind B.beyond C。

around D.like
12.A。

ignore B.feel C.meet D.observe
13。

A。

useful B.natural C。

serious D。

amazing
14。

A。

Then B。

Again C。

Instead D。

Besides
15.A.strangers B。

kids C。

teachers
D.enemies
16.A。

funny B.busy C.lucky D.small
17.A.seek B。

organize C。

recall D.trust
18.A。

power B.courage C.amusement D.ability
19.A。

cheer B。

see C。

miss D.mention
20.A。

challenge B。

knowledge
C.choice
D.connection
答案
［语篇解读］本文为记叙文.作者通过回忆儿时的故事阐明了阅读的力量。

1.D 根据下文中的“come to a part of the book”和“I was listening”可推知，当时老师在给学生们朗读小说，与下文中的“While Ms。

Boyette was reading”呼应。

2.B 根据上文可知,老师在给学生们读小说的一个章节，并结合空后的“was training a wild dog”可推知，此处表示小说中的主人公正在训练一只野狗.character人物；角色。

3.A 根据空前的“caught up in the"并结合语境可推知,作者被小说中的奇妙之处迷住了。

wonder奇妙之处.
4。

C 根据该句中的“frightened"并结合选项可推知，那个男孩总是吓唬或伤害他人。

hurt伤害。

5.B 根据下文中的“I smiled back， unafraid"并结合语境可推知,作者害怕这个男孩.
6.A 根据下文中的“The boy must 12 my eyes on him， because he turned。

”并结合语境可推知,当老师读小说时,作者习惯留意那个男孩.
7.D 根据上文中的“keeping an eye on"可推知,作者当时一直留意那个男孩,注意到了一些细节，与下文的具体描述呼应。

notice注意到. 8。

B 根据下文中的“He was a kid who liked stories。

”可知,男孩被老师朗读的故事吸引了。

story故事。

9。

C 此处指男孩在听老师读故事,作者很惊讶地看着他。

stare at sb. 盯着某人看。

10。

A 根据上文的“open-mou thed”并结合语境可推知,作者当时很吃惊,突然意识到了什么。

strike突然想到,猛地意识到。

11。

D 根据上文中的“I was listening， caught up in the 3 of all.”可推知，作者喜欢听故事,根据下文中的“He was a kid who liked stories.”可推知,这个男孩也喜欢听故事,作者意识到这个男孩和自己很像。

12.B 根据空后的“because he turned”可推知,男孩感觉到作者在看着他,所以转过来.feel感觉.
13.D 根据下文的“He smiled at me.”,并结合上文介绍的这个男孩经常吓唬或伤害他人可推知，男孩对作者微笑是一件令人惊讶的事。

amazing令人惊讶的.
14。

A 根据语境可知,作者给对方以微笑回应,由此可知前后句表示逻辑上的顺承关系。

then然后.
15.B 根据上文中的“I was in second grade”可知，作者和那个男孩当时都还是孩子。

kid小孩.
16。

D 根据上文的描述可知，作者陈述的只是上课时的一个小的时刻而已。

17.C 根据上文的描述和语境可推知，作者现在是在回忆儿时所发生的事情。

recall回忆起。

18。

A 根据语境可推知,此处表示那个时刻非常美妙地阐明了大声朗读的力量所在.power力量;courage勇气；amusement娱乐；ability 能力.
19。

B 根据上文中的“We were two 15 smiling at each other.”可推知,大声朗读让朗读者和听众有机会看到彼此。

20。

D 根据上文所表述的大声朗读让朗读者和听众有机会看到彼此可推知,大声朗读将朗读者和听众联系起来。

Cloze 2（2019四川绵阳二诊)
Bullied(霸凌)，bothered and mad,I became a troublemaker in school. In the tenth grade year，it came to a head。

I 1 friends with a rough kid who could well have 2 the end of my future. A big fight was planned for that Friday night。

My friend said, “Rudy, we're tough。

Let's go。

” I 3 agreed.
I had a big head。

It was a 4 to show off。

I would 5 those who had made me so mad。

I waited until the family was 6 asleep。

Quietly, I 7 out of bed, pulled on my clothes， and tiptoed(踮着脚走)over to the back door. I was careful not to make a sound.However，Dad knew something was up。

He 8 me off at the door。

With his hand on my shoulder, he 9 that we should talk。

I admitted where I was 10 . The kids we would fight against had 11 us。

It was our 12 to teach them a lesson. That's when Dad 13 my future， and maybe my life。

He replied，“You are no man when a14 fight is your way. You become a man by knowing when to walk away。

Learn it now and remember。

"
I’m15 that Dad stayed up to catch me that night. Bad 16 came the next day. Several were badly hurt in the fight。

With a 17 to the head, my friend was now dead。

It could have been me, or I might have been 18 and taken away。

Either 19 , that would have caused my end.
Dad, you were the best. You taught me to stop the foolish 20 and to know when to walk away。

1.A。

found B。

made C.met D。

knew
2.A。

caused B.prevented C.kept D。

observed
3.A.disgustingly B.gradually C。

foolishly D。

sincerely 4。

A.trick B.request C.habit D.chance
5.A。

call in B.beat up C.fight for D。

rely on
6.A.forever B.still C。

sound D。

half
7.A.jumped B.dropped C.rushed D.slipped
8.A.cut B.saw C。

paid D。

sent
9.A。

insisted B。

agreed C。

declared D。

promised 10。

A。

caught B.deserted C。

headed D。

lost
cated B。

teased C。

inspired D.rejected 12。

A。

duty B.pleasure C。

task D.turn
13。

A。

ignored B。

predicted C。

ruined D.rescued 14。

A.midnight B。

meaningless C.successful D.deadly 15.A。

astonished B。

blessed C.defeated D.relaxed 16。

A.kids B。

ideas C。

news D.decisions 17。

A.blow B.disease C.flash D.shelter 18。

A.arrested B。

blamed C。

killed D。

robbed
19.A。

crime B。

man C。

suggestion D。

way
20.A。

act B。

dream C.friend D.theory
答案
［语篇解读] 本文为记叙文，主要讲述了作者在人生中迷茫的时刻，多亏了父亲的教导和制止,才没有毁了自己的一生，从而使作者改邪归正的故事。

1。

B 考查动词辨析.find找到，make制作，meet遇到，know知道。

此处指我跟一个粗鲁的孩子交朋友，make friends交朋友,故答案为B。

2。

A 考查动词辨析。

cause造成，prevent阻止,keep保持，observe 观察。

此处指这个孩子很可能造成我未来的结束,故答案为A。

3.C 考查副词辨析。

disgustingly恶心地,gradually逐渐
地,foolishly愚蠢地，sincerely真诚地。

我愚蠢地同意跟他一起去打架,故答案为C.
4。

D 考查名词辨析.trick诡计,request请求,habit习惯,chance机会。

这是一个可以炫耀的机会,故答案为D。

5.B 考查动词短语辨析。

call in召来，beat up痛打,fight for为……而战，rely on依赖.我会痛打那些人，故答案为B。

6。

C 考查上下文的理解。

根据语境我等到家人熟睡的时候再出去。

sound asleep熟睡，故答案为C。

7。

D 考查动词辨析。

jump跳，drop掉落,rush冲,slip悄悄疾行，溜。

此处指我从床上溜下来,故答案为D。

8。

A 考查动词短语辨析。

cut off切断……的去路；see off为……送行;pay off还清，得到回报;send off寄出,派遣。

父亲在门口拦住了我，使用cut off,故答案为A。

9.A 考查动词辨析。

insist坚持,agree同意，declare宣布，promise 承诺。

父亲坚持我们应该聊一下，故答案为A.
10.C 考查动词辨析。

catch抓住，desert抛弃，head前往，lose失去。

我承认我要去哪里，故答案为C。

11.B 考查动词辨析。

educate教育,tease取笑,inspire鼓励，reject 拒绝。

我们要打的孩子之前取笑我们，故答案为B.
12。

D 考查名词辨析。

duty职责，pleasure乐趣,task任务，turn 轮流.此处指轮到我们教训他们一下。

it is one's turn to do sth。

轮到某人做某事,故答案为D.
13.D 考查动词辨析。

ignore忽视,predict预测，ruin毁掉,rescue 拯救。

那就是父亲拯救了我的未来或许拯救我生命的时刻,故答案为D。

14。

B midnight半夜,meaningless无意义的，successful成功
的,deadly致命的。

当你去做这种无意义的斗争时，你不是一个男子汉,故答案为B。

15.B 根据语境我很庆幸父亲那天晚上熬夜抓住了我,使用blessed，故答案为B。

16.C 考查上下文的理解。

根据下文的Several were badly hurt in the fight。

可知，这是第二天传来的坏消息，使用news,故答案为C. 17。

A 考查名词辨析.blow(用手、武器等的)猛击,disease疾病,flash 闪现,shelter避难所。

此处指我朋友被打到头,然后死了，故答案为A.
18。

A 考查动词辨析.arrest逮捕，blame责怪,kill杀害,rob抢劫。

或许我也可能被逮捕，故答案为A。

19。

D 考查名词辨析。

根据语境无论前面提到的哪一种,都会毁了我的未来，使用way，故答案为D。

20.A 考查名词辨析.act行为，dream梦想,friend朋友，theory理论。

父亲教会我停止那种愚蠢的行为,故答案为A.
题组二
Cloze 1（2019湖北八校第二次联考）
Recently I met a guy named Leonard Gilbert on a trip. Leonard is the kind of person you could pass on the street and never 1 ， but he is, in my view, a very special person who 2 recognition。

Leonard lives in a 3 rural area, so when his wife had cancer several years ago， Leonard was faced with a
four-and—a-half-hour drive to where she could be treated. That 4 lots of expenses for meals， fuel， hotels and so on。

But in the end the cancer took his wife's life 5 。

Evidently Leonard was very 6 by his wife’s passing， but he was also very angry， for he realized other people were facing the same sort of 7 . Rather than giving money to charities，what he did was start to throw 8 。

Every other Saturday evening, there is a party in Leonard's garage。

Neighbors, friends and relatives come and bring snacks and drinks; many bring 9 。

There are music and dancing, and at some point during the evening Leonard 10 a family he has found who are having difficulty 11 the cost of supporting a cancer patient undergoing 12 far from home. Then a honey-jar is passed around and the money 13 ， every cent of it, goes 14 to that family. The people at the party have a
good time. The family 15 that someone， probably someone they have never met knows what they are going through and 16 enough to help.
Leonard's 17 to help the families was born out of his grief， but from the perspective of those who have received the money， it is an act of love。

His personal 18 has resulted in an act of kindness that honors the 19 of the wife he has lost. Wouldn’t it be nice if w e had more people in the world like Leonard Gilbert? I'm glad I met Leonard。

He makes the world a 20 place。

1。

A。

know B。

notice C.forget D。

love
2.A。

requires B。

needs C。

deserves D。

avoids 3。

A。

convenient B。

peaceful C.remote D。

nearby 4。

A。

meant B.spent C.showed D.reduced 5.A。

otherwise B。

instead C。

somehow D.anyway 6。

A。

stricken B.shocked C.pleased D。

mourned
7.A。

happiness B。

hardships C。

cancers D.expenses
8.A。

coins B。

honey C。

medicine D.parties 9。

A.jars B.cards C.instruments D.flowers
10.A。

tells about B.argues about
ments on D。

chats about
11.A。

cutting B。

meeting
C.increasing D。

calculating
12。

A.charities B。

depression
C.treatment D。

support
13。

A.saved B。

paid
C。

owed D。

collected
14。

A.partly B。

exactly
C.properly D。

directly
15。

A.understands B.pretends
C。

ignores D.confirms
16。

A.earns B.cares
C.struggles D。

plans
17。

A.demand B.motivation
C。

expectation D.consideration
18。

A.donation B。

opinion
C.loss D。

belief
19.A。

cancer B.memory
C。

wish D。

recovery
20。

A。

better B。

worse
C.more peaceful D。

more terrible
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文,主要讲述了伦纳德在失去患癌症的妻子之后,默默地做着善举,努力帮助那些正在经受痛苦的家庭的故事。

1。

B 根据空后的“but he is, in my view, a very special person"中的special可知，伦纳德是那种你在街上经过都不会注意的人,但在我看来,他是一个特别的人,值得被认可。

notice注意到.
2.C 根据语境可知，他对我来说很特别,值得关注和认可.deserve值得。

3。

C 根据下文中伦纳德需要开车4。

5个小时才能到医院可知,他住在一个比较偏远的地方。

remote偏远的。

4。

A 他要开很久的车才能到医院,那就意味着大量的开支。

mean意味着。

5。

D 根据But可知前后是转折关系，虽然付出了巨大的代价,但是不管怎样癌症还是夺走了他妻子的生命。

otherwise否则；instead相反;somehow以某种方法；anyway不管怎样，总之。

6.A 妻子去世了，伦纳德为此受尽折磨,十分难过。

be stricken by 表示“被……折磨".
7.B 本句的关键提示词是the same，伦纳德一方面因为妻子的离世而痛心,但同时也因为知道还有很多人跟他面临着一样的苦难而感到愤怒.hardship艰难。

8。

D 根据下一段可知，伦纳德没有选择向慈善机构捐款,而是举办聚会。

throw parties举办聚会。

9.C 既然是聚会，大家载歌载舞,所以他们带来的应该是乐器。

instrument乐器。

10。

A 聚会不是单纯为了玩，在适当的时候伦纳德会告诉大家他最近了解到的需要帮助的家庭的事，组织大家捐款.tell about告诉；argue about争论;comment on评论；chat about闲聊.
11.B 第三段提到伦纳德要帮助那些跟他处境一样的人,因此他要帮
的就是那些付不起开支的人. meet the cost表示“支付费用”.
12。

C 第二段开头提到,伦纳德把妻子送去治疗要开车4。

5小时才能到医院。

此处一样，是指远离家去医院进行治疗的人。

treatment治疗。

13.D 一个蜂蜜罐子在大家当中传递让大家捐款,所筹集的每一分钱
都直接给刚刚提到的家庭。

collect募捐。

14.D 见上题解析。

directly直接地。

15。

A 这个受帮助的家庭明白,有人理解他们现在的不易也很尽力帮助他们。

understand理解,明白；pretend假装；ignore忽视;confirm 确认。

16。

B 见上题解析。

care to do sth.表示“努力做某事”。

17.B 伦纳德帮助其他家庭的动机源于他的悲痛.demand要
求;motivation动机；expectation期望;consideration考虑。

18.C 对他个人来说失去妻子是一个巨大的损失，但他因此做出了善意的行为。

loss损失，失去.
19。

B 他用善意的行为纪念他逝去的妻子。

honor the memory of 表示“纪念……”。

20.A 根据伦纳德的行为可知他是个好人，他让这个世界变得更美好. Cloze 2(2019河北石家庄一模)
When Freddie arrived to perform in the hospital room, Pam worried it was already too late。

Her 88-year—old stepfather，Strobel， had 1 been moved to the palliative （姑息治疗)unit. Pam could 2 that something had changed in him. A nurse told her Strobel’s 3 was near。

“You're probably 4 your time，" Pam told Freddie. But Freddie 5 with her what medical professionals had told him：6 may be the last sense to go。

“Let me go in and 7 ,” Freddie said. “It's as muc h for you as it is for him.”
Freddie is a country and folk musician. When he was in his childhood, his mother encouraged her young son’s8 talent. When she was dying of cancer, he put their 9 of songs to its greatest use。

He would crawl into her hospital bed with his guitar and 10 her favorites. His mother seemed to relax, a （n) 11 look crossing her face.
“That moment allowed her and me to12 like we used to when I was singing as a kid，” Freddie recalled. It emphasized to him the 13 of music. When he 14 a non—profit organization called Swan Songs which arranged free musical last wishes, Freddie signed up for the 15 .
That was the case with Pam’s stepfather who enjoyed 16 music，and Swan Songs sent Freddie. That’s why Freddie arrived at the hospital that day， when Strobel seemed ready to say 17 . Freddie played some songs and after 45 minutes， Pam asked for just one more song. Freddie 18 Love Me。

He sang the last note and Strobel took his last breath.
“Oh my， we just experienced one of the most 19 moments in our lives。

It was a gift for us all。

At a really sad time, it was 20 ,” says Pam。

1。

A.just B。

still
C.ever
D.almost
2。

A.explain B.tell
C。

witness D。

announce
3。

A。

failure B。

relief
C。

time D。

recovery
4.A。

killing B.sparing
C。

spending D。

wasting
5。

A。

traded B。

shared
C。

discussed D。

exchanged
6。

A.Hearing B.Tasting
C。

Smelling D.Touching
7。

A。

observe B。

check
C。

negotiate D.play
8.A。

athletic B。

creative
C.musical D。

literary
9.A.instruction B。

love
C。

choice D。

assessment 10.A.sing B.recite
C。

make up D.pick up
11.A。

embarrassed B。

regretful
C.confused D。

peaceful 12。

A。

comfort B.pray
C.connect D。

escape
13。

A。

rhyme B。

power
C。

style D。

sound
14。

A.set up B.broke up
C.heard about D。

talked about 15。

A。

program B。

course
petition
D.treatment 16。

A。

modern B。

popular
C。

classical D。

country
17.A。

goodbye B。

hello
C.sorry D。

no
18.A。

analyzed B。

chose
C.wrote
D.enjoyed
19.A.glorious B.difficult
C。

ridiculous D。

magical
20.A。

delightful B。

hopeful
C.beautiful D。

forgetful
答案
［语篇解读］本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了音乐家Freddie到医院为Pam即将逝去的继父唱歌,从而使老人在平静中死去的故事。

1.A 句意：她的88岁的继父Strobel刚刚被转移到姑息治疗监护室.just刚刚。

2。

B 根据that something had changed in him可知，这种情况是Pam判断出来的。

tell判断，识别.
3。

C 根据上文Strobel被转移到了姑息治疗监护室可知,他死亡的时间就要到了。

4。

D 根据上文可知,为一个即将死去的人表演是在浪费时间,waste 浪费.kill time打发时间；spare抽出,匀出；spend度过,花费.
5.B 句意：但是Freddie和她分享了医学专家告诉过他的话:听觉可能是最后消失的。

share分享；trade交换,做买卖;discuss讨论；exchange交换。

6。

A 根据下文,Freddie唱了几首歌，Strobel在歌声中死亡可知，听力可能是最后的感觉了.
7.D 根据第一段第一句中的perform可知,此处应为“让我进去表演"。

8。

C 根据上文Freddie is a country and folk musician。

可知,此空应填musical“音乐的”。

9。

B 他把他们对歌曲的热爱发挥到了极致。

love热爱。

10.A 句意：他总会爬上她的病床，拿着吉他唱她最喜欢的歌。

sing 演唱。

11。

D 根据relax可知，她脸上掠过平静的表情，故peaceful（平静的)为正确答案.embarrassed尴尬的；regretful遗憾的,惋惜
的;confused困惑的,不知所措的。

12.C 那一刻使她和我就像过去我小的时候唱歌一样有了联
系.connect联系.
13。

B 根据上文他给他的妈妈唱歌可知，那强调了音乐对于他的力量。

power力量。

14.C 根据下文signed up for可知,他听说了一个非盈利组织，故heard about（听说)为正确答案。

set up建立,创办，搭起；break up 分开，分手，解散;talk about谈论。

15.A 句意：当他听说一个被称为Swan Songs的非盈利组织筹备免费的音乐遗愿时，Freddie报名参加了这个项目。

program项目。

16.D 根据上文Freddie is a country and folk musician.和That was the case with Pam's stepfather可知，他喜欢乡村音乐.country乡村的。

17.A 根据上文Strobel刚刚被转移到姑息治疗监护室可知,在那一天他似乎准备说再见了。

18.B Pam要求再唱一首歌,所以Freddie选择了Love Me。

choose选择。

19。

D 根据上文语境以及It was a gift for us all.可知，我们刚刚经历了我们生活中最神奇的时刻,故magical(神奇的）为正确答案。

glorious光荣的,辉煌的;difficult困难的;ridiculous荒谬的。

20。

C 根据语境,在一个真的很悲伤的时刻,老人平静地在歌声中死亡,这个时刻是美好的，故beautiful(美好的)为正确答案。

delightful 令人愉快的，宜人的;hopeful满怀希望的;forgetful健忘的。

题组三
Cloze 1(2019山东实验中学4月检测)
One day when I was 15 years old, I had some friends over to hang out. While we were making food in the kitchen, my brother came in。

He placed his beef next to my 1 one and said，“Courtney, your beef is bigger than mine. You don’t need to 2 ; you're already fat enough." Then he walked
out.。

.laughing。

Unpleasant 3 on my physical appearance were nothing new。

Something inside me gave in to his idea that my legs were 4 ，and that became the last day that I ever willingly wore 5
until I was 30 years old。

For the next 15 years， I spent summer after summer 6 in long pants。

But then I met Ragen Chastain, and she 7 everything. I couldn’t believe that this woman who, like me， weighed almost 300 pounds was so 8 and happy in her own skin。

I 9 as she shared her own journey to recovery and self—love。

She talked about how amazing our 10 are, simply because of the things they do every day—like breathing，11 blood to every cell, blinking and walking.
Walking! I was suddenly 12 how foolish I’d been for so long. There're people who are born without legs， or who lack 13 working legs， or who lose their legs，and I’d been hiding my perfectly strong， healthy and beautiful legs 14 because I had 15 someone to convince me that they weren't good enough。

The next day, I bought three pairs of shorts and a sundress and spent the entire summer letting my legs 16 the sun and feel the breeze.
The next time anyone comments on your body in a 17 way，look them straight in the eye, smile and say，“If what you see 18 you so much， feel free to practice the ancient art of looking 19 else." That’s Ragen’s own 20 ，but I don’t think she’ll mind if you use it.
1。

A。

small B。

plain
C。

thick D。

slim
2。

A。

walk B。

eat
C。

talk D。

cry
3.A。

reports B.suggestions
C。

reflections D。

comments
4。

A。

unnecessary B.unacceptable
C.unique D。

unhealthy
5。

A.shorts B.T—shirts C。

socks D。

pants
6.A。

sleeping B.roasting C。

driving D.running 7。

A。

changed B。

solved C.believed D。

explained 8.A。

sensitive B.generous C.tiresome D.energetic 9。

A。

laughed B。

expected C。

waited D.listened 10。

A。

legs B。

weights C。

bodies D.images 11。

A。

pulling B.putting C.preventing D.pumping 12.A。

afraid of B.absorbed in
C。

aware of D。

anxious about
13。

A。

properly B。

regularly
C.accidentally
D.possibly
14.A.in shame B。

in panic
C。

in pride D。

in delight
15。

A.begged B。

allowed C.refused D.invited
16.A。

avoid B.see C。

cover D.kick
17。

A.normal B。

special C。

different D.negative 18.A.amuses B.excites C。

bothers D.hurts
19。

A.somewhere B.anywhere
C.nowhere
D.everywhere
20。

A.decision B。

question C。

creation D。

requirement
答案
［语篇解读] 本文为记叙文.文章叙述了在我15岁的某一天，由于我的哥哥笑我胖,以至于我在接下来的15年里,一直穿着长裤热着过夏天，直到我遇到了Ragen，她改变了一切。

1.C 根据下文哥哥说“Courtney， your beef is bigger than mine。

.”可知我的牛排比哥哥的牛排更大，所以我的牛排厚(thick).small小的；plain平的，简单的；朴素的;slim微小的,苗条的。

2。

B 根据下文哥哥说“you're already fat enough”可知哥哥说我已经够胖了,就不必吃（eat)了。

3。

D 根据上文哥哥说我已经足够胖了,及下文“The next time anyone comments on your bod y”可知,此处意为“评价”（comments).report 报道,报告；suggestion建议；reflection思考。

4.B 哥哥对于我的外形作出令人不愉快的评论并不新鲜了。

在我内心的某种东西已经向他的想法屈服了,我的腿令人难以接受
（unacceptable)。

unnecessary没必要的；unique独一无二的；unhealthy不健康的。

5。

A 根据下文For the next 15 years, I spent summer after summer。

..in long pants。

可知在接下来的15年里,我穿着长裤过了一个接一个的夏天。

故此处是说那成为了我愿意穿短裤（shorts）的最后一天.
6。

B 根据“我穿着长裤过夏天”可知，在这个季节是炙烤的（roasting）。

7.A 根据下文Ragen改变了我夏天穿长裤的习惯可知,这里是说我遇到了Ragen,然后她改变(changed）了一切。

8.D 根据下文的happy及Ragen与我所分享的可知Ragen是如此充满活力的（energetic)。

sensitive敏感的；generous慷慨的;tiresome 令人讨厌的.
9。

D 此处指我听着(listened）Ragen分享她自己康复和自爱的过程.laugh笑;expect期望,预料；wait等待.
10.C 根据下文The next time anyone comments on your body in a.。

.可知,Ragen谈论的是我们的身体（bodies)。

11。

D 本句在说明我们身体的作用,像呼吸将血液输送到（pumping)每个细胞……。

pull拉；put放;prevent防止。

12。

C 根据上文Ragen所分享的及下文我做出的改变,可知此处指我突然意识到如此长时间内我是多么愚蠢。

be aware of意识到。

13.A 本句说的是有人天生没腿,有人缺乏正常（properly)工作的腿，有人失去了双腿。

regularly定期地；accidentally偶然地；possibly 可能地。

14。

A 根据上文哥哥说我已经够胖了，我也认为我的腿无法让人接受可知我一直羞愧地(in shame)藏起我的非常强壮、健康、漂亮的腿。

in panic惊慌地;in pride骄傲地;in delight高兴地。

15.B 根据上文可知此处指因为我允许（allowed)某人使我相信我的腿不够好，所以才一直把自己的腿隐藏起来。

16。

B Ragen改变了我的习惯和观点,第二天,我买了三条短裤和一条太阳裙,整个夏天都让我的腿见到（see）阳光，感受到微风。

avoid
避免；cover覆盖；kick踢.
17。

D 根据上文我的体态受到了令人不愉快的评论可知,此处是说下次任何人以消极的(negative)方式评论你的身体，就直视他们的眼睛。

normal标准的,正常的;special特别的;different不同的.
18.C 此处指如果你看到的非常困扰（bothers)你.amuse使发
笑;excite使兴奋；hurt伤害。

19。

A 根据上题解析可知此处指看向别处（somewhere）。

20.C 根据上文可知那是Ragen自己的创意（观点)（creation)。

decision决定;question问题;requirement要求.
Cloze 2（2019河北唐山二模）
I was often told that God loved me. I wanted to believe that so much.
For nearly a 1 I was shuttled between adoptive families and group homes—14 of them。

Some families were nice。

Others were 2 , like evils in a dark fairy tale. At the age of 12，I was finally 3 ， by Gay and Phil Courter, a couple with two adult sons. Gay said，“We lived for a 4 , and we believe that reason is you.”
I’d been lied to by adults so many times in the past years.
I wasn’t sure whether they 5 loved me。

“There will be no
6 。

All those parents were pretty much the same，” I said to myself. I
7 to call them Mom and Dad。

I was particular about the home-cooked meals Gay
8 prepared。

I hid in my room as much as possible。

I wanted to make them
9 so they'd show their true colors.
One Friday night in the eighth grade， I really 10 things to the limit. A neighborhood girl had persuaded me to 11 out of the house with her to meet some boys。

I put Advil (镇痛药) in my parents’ drinks after dinner，12 it would make them sleepy。

Wow! I’d never seen them so 13 。

“Now they would surely send me back，” I thought。

Instead they sai d, “Ashley, we are family. We have nowhere to send you back to. We must 14 this like a family.”
I ran in 15 to my bedroom, where I spent the weekend。

Seeing how much I'd disappointed them made me 16 。

No one had ever cared for me like that. I didn't deserve this 17 .
On Sunday night, Gay came into my room。

She 18 down and kissed my cheek。

“Love you，sweetie,” she said. For the first time ever, I kissed her back. “Love you too，”I said. That word—love—sounded so 19 ， yet felt so true. I was discovering that love is what makes a(n) 20 。

1。

A.fortnight B。

week C.month D.decade
2.A.angry B.mad C。

cruel D。

strange
3.A。

adopted B.discovered C.moved D.persuaded
4.A。

family B.kindness C.love D.reason
5。

A.possibly B.finally C.truly D。

certainly
6.A.evidence B.difference C.choice D.point
7.A.started B.agreed C。

wanted D。

refused
8.A。

happily B。

painstakingly C.willingly D.easily
9。

A。

mad B.relaxed C。

content D.shocked
10.A.dragged B。

proved C。

pushed D。

pulled
11。

A.run B.slide C.jump D。

break
12.A.discovering B。

thinking C。

seeing
D.observing
13。

A.nice B。

cruel C.different D。

angry
14。

A。

deal with B.put down C。

look through D。

write down
15.A.joy B。

anger C.tears D。

laughter
16.A。

ashamed B。

annoyed C。

excited D。

satisfied 17。

A。

service B.honor C。

kindness D。

honesty
18。

A。

took B。

bent C。

put D.broke
19.A.different B.popular C.familiar D。

strange
20。

A.family B.group C.adult D。

union
答案
［语篇解读］本文讲述了作者被一个家庭收养之后,从叛逆到被感化的过程.
1.D 此处应选一个较长的时间表明作者这十来年的经历。

fortnight 两星期，week周,month月，decade十年。

2.C 根据下文like evils in a dark fairy tale可知,此处应为cruel(残忍的)。

angry生气的,mad疯狂的，strange奇怪的,陌生的。

3。

A 句意：在12岁时,我最终被收养（adopted)了…….discover
发现,move移动，感动,persuade说服。

4.D 根据下文and we believe that reason is you可知,此处应填reason。

family家庭,kindness善良，love爱。

5.C 句意：我不确定他们是否真正地(truly)爱我。

possibly可
能,finally最终，certainly当然。

6.B 句意：“将没有什么不同的，所有的那些父母都是非常一样的。

”我对自己说。

根据the same提示此处应填difference。

evidence证据,choice选择,point意义。

7.D 句意：我“拒绝”叫他们妈妈和爸爸.根据后文我对Gay精心做的饭菜非常挑剔，我尽可能藏在屋里,我想要逼迫他们显露出真面目可知，此处应表示作者叛逆.start开始，agree同意，want想要。

8。

B 解析见上题.happily高兴地,painstakingly辛苦地,willingly 乐意地,easily容易地。

9。

A 解析见第7题。

mad疯狂的,发疯的,relaxed放松的,content
满意的,shocked震惊的。

10.C push things to the limit将事情推到极限.
11.B 句意：一个邻居的女孩说服我从家里“溜出来"和她去见一些男孩子。

slide表示“滑；溜”,符合句意.
12。

B 句意:我把镇痛药放在父母饭后的饮品中,认为(thinking)这会使他们发困。

discover发现，see看见，observe观察。

13。

D 句意:我从来没见过他们如此生气（angry）。

nice好的,cruel 残忍的，different不同的。

14。

A 句意：……“Ashley，我们是一家人，我们不能把你送回到任何别的地方去,我们必须像一家人一样处理这件事。

”deal with处理，put down放下，记下,look through浏览,翻阅，write down写下。

15。

C 句意:我哭着跑回卧室,我在卧室度过了周末。

in tears表示“哭”，符合句意。

16.A 句意:看到我使他们这么失望让我感到羞愧。

ashamed羞愧
的,annoyed恼怒的，excited兴奋的,satisfied满意的.
17。

C 我不值得他们对我这么好。

service服务,honor荣誉，kindness 善良,好心,honesty诚实.
18.B 句意:她弯下腰亲吻我的脸颊.bend弯曲，弯腰,符合句意。

19.D 句意:爱这个字听起来那么陌生,但又感觉如此真实。

由于作者以前从未表达过爱，所以觉得陌生.
20.A 句意:我发现爱使我们成为一家人。

what makes a family是一个表语从句。

该句点明中心，强调有爱才有家。

夹叙夹议专练
题组一
Cloze 1（2019山东济宁高三模拟)
My father was born in a small town in the US. He wasn’t sure what he wanted from 1 ， but something told him to 2 and begin a new adventure.
He began that adventure by traveling to cities in the US before going on to Australia, New Zealand and the Philippines. He took my mother and us three daughters with him and went wherever the road 3 him。

It's easy to feel 4 when you're on the road. We made lots of new friends on our trip—most of them are mechanics， since
we often 5 hours in repair shops。

But that was a way much
6 than sitting by the roadside while waiting for the engine to
7 when it was 40℃ outside.
Getting along well sometimes seemed 8 . There were always a lot of 9 , especially among us back seat passengers about who had to 10 in the middle。

But even if it was hard， we learned a lot about 11 。

When we were traveling in the Philippines， we drove to Quezon City one day。

It should have been an hour’s drive but was nearly three because of bad roads and 12 traffic。

“Did you put our suitcases in the car？" My father asked my mother as we arrived there。

From the back seat， we saw her 13 turn toward my father. “No，" she said。

“I thought you did.” That was how a seven-hour car trip turned into a 16-hour one， which was mostly spent in 14 。

On occasions like that, we had to learn to let go of our anger because we were 15 in a rolling box with the same people for the rest of the 16 。

Even if I sometimes felt like opening the car door and 17 one of my sisters out， I kept my feelings to myself.
This is why road trips were like 18 universities to us。

We 19 our PhDs（博士学位） in how to get along with other people just by traveling in our old car。

If we were 20 given a second chance in life， we would do it all over again。

Only this time would I put the suitcases in the car myself.
1。

A。

move B。

life C。

experience D.belief
2.A.live up B.struggle on C。

get out D。

walk around
3.A。

took B。

drove C。

served D.controlled
4.A.anxious B.upset C。

helpless D。

lonely
5。

A。

wasted B。

worked C.spent D。

chatted
6.A.better B。

easier C。

safer D。

cleverer
7.A。

warm B.coolC.start D。

stop
8。

A.available B。

alternative C.necessary D.impossible
9。

A.arguments B.fights C.embarrassments D。

amusements 10.A。

settle B。

rest C。

sit D.watch
11。

A。

sharing B.respect munication D.tolerance
12.A.light B。

heavy C。

local D。

fast
13。

A.heavily B.sensitively C。

calmly D。

slowly
14。

A。

silence B.vainC.panic D.disappointment
15。

A。

buried B.crazy C。

stuck D。

impatient
16。

A.holiday B。

journey C.exploration D。

march
17.A.dragging B。

pushing C.helping D.sending
18.A.unusual mon C.free D。

mobile
19.A.earned B.expected C.missed D.valued
20。

A。

somewhere B.anytime C.somehow
D.anyway
答案
[语篇解读］本文是一篇夹叙夹议文.小时候“我"随父亲和母亲以及“我”的姐妹开车旅行，在此过程中，我们学会了忍让以及和别人相处。

这种颠簸的旅程是一所移动的大学，让“我”受益匪浅。

1。

B 根据上文可知,“我”的父亲出生在美国的一个小镇上，结合该句中的“He wasn't sure what he wanted”以及下文叙述的他带着全家开车旅行可推知,那时他不确定想从生活(life)中得到些什么，故B 项正确。

2。

C 根据该句中的“begin a new adventure”可推知,他得到启示,要他走出去，去开始新的冒险。

C项意为“离开，从……出来”,故C 项正确。

3.A 根据该句中的“wherever the road”并结合语境可知，他带着“我"的妈妈和我们这三个女儿沿路旅行.A项表示“带去,引领"，符合语境,故A项正确。

4。

D 根据该句中的“when you’re on the road”和下文介绍的沿路交朋友可推知,当在路上时，很容易感到孤独（lonely）。

5.C 根据语境可知,由于我们经常花费(spent）几个小时在修理店,所以我们交的朋友大部分是修理工。

6。

A 由于外面的温度达到40摄氏度,所以去修理店要比坐在马路边等候好得多(better).。