必修三module1词形转换
新译林版高中英语新教材选择性必修三重点单词词性变化汇总(含答案)
选择性必修三Unit 1 词性变化1.___________ adv.种族地→___________→ adj.种族的2.___________ adj. 截然不同的→ ___________ n.区别，不同→___________v.区分; 辨别3.___________ n.少数，少数民族→___________ adj.较小的，次要的4.___________ adj. 深的→ ___________ v. 加深→ ___________ n. 深度→___________ adv. 深刻地5.___________ n.住处→___________ v.为……提供住宿6.___________ v. 围绕→ ___________ adj.周围的→ ___________ n.周围的事物7.___________ n. 和谐；协调→ ___________ adj. 和谐的；和睦的→___________ adv. 和谐地8.___________ v.使保持，维持→___________ adj. 可持续的9.___________ n.方式，方法→___________ n. 礼貌10.___________ v.消耗，消费→___________ n.消耗，消费11.___________ adj.优雅的→___________n.优雅12.___________ v. 挨饿→ ___________ n. 饿死→ ___________ adj. 挨饿的13.___________ v.离开→___________ n.离开14.___________ n. 泥，淤泥→ ___________n.泥泞的15.___________ v. 拥有→ ___________ n. 拥有，个人财产16.___________ adj. 强烈的→ ___________ n. 强烈，剧烈→ ___________adv.热切的，专注的选择性必修三Unit 2 词性变化1.____________ n. 缺席→ ____________ adj. 缺席的→ ____________ adv.漫不经心地2.____________ v. 占用；占领；占据→ ____________ n. 职业；占有→____________ adj. 已占用的；在使用的3.____________v. 评价，评估→____________ n.评价，评估4.____________ v. 维持，保持→ ____________ n. 维护，维持5.____________ v. 揭露→ ____________ n. 揭露；曝光6.____________ adj. 看得见的→____________ n.视野– ____________ adj.看不见的7.____________ n. 奢侈→ ____________ adj. 奢侈的8.____________ adj. 永久的→____________ adv.永久地→____________ n. 永久9.____________ n. 宇宙→ ____________ adj. 普遍的→ ____________ adv.普遍地10.____________ n.天文学家- n.天文学astronomy11.____________ n.机构– ____________ n.代理人12.____________ v.建立– ____________ n. 建立，基础13.____________ n. 起源；血统→ ____________adj. 新颖的；原创的→____________ adv. 独创地14.____________ adj. 频繁的→ ____________ n. 频率→ ____________ adv.频繁地15.____________ n. 原因，动机→ ____________ n. 动机；动力→____________ v. 激发；激励16.____________ v.投资– ____________ n.投资17.____________ v.计算→ ____________ n.计算→____________ n. 计算器18.____________ v.覆盖→____________ n. 新闻报道，覆盖范围19.____________ n. 机器→____________ n. 机械工20.____________ v. 帮助→ ____________ n. 助理→ ____________ n. 帮助21.____________ adj. 不可置信的→____________adv. 难以置信地22.____________ n.尘土→ ____________ adj.有尘土的23.____________ adj. 连续不断的→ ____________adv. 连续不断地选择性必修三Unit 3 词性变化1. __________vt.使确信，使相信；说服，劝说→__________adj.令人信服的；有说服力的→__________adj.坚信不移的；确信的2. __________vt.&vi.加强，增强→__________adj.强壮的→__________n.力气；力量；强项3.__________adj.友好和睦的；协调的，和谐的→__________adv.协调地，和谐地→ __________n.融洽，和睦；和谐4.__________n.证据，证明→__________vt.证明；检验；显示vi.证明是5. __________vt.承认；(公开)感谢→__________n.承认；确认；感谢6.__________adj.有很大影响力的，有支配力的→__________n.影响；势力；有影响的人或事vt.影响7.__________adj.财政的，金融的，财务的→__________n.金融；财经8.__________vi.&vt.离开，起程→__________n.离开，起程9. __________n.不足，短缺→__________adj.短的；不足的；矮的，低的→__________vt.缩短；减少；变短vi.缩短；变短10. __________adj.随后的，后来的→__________adv.随后，其后；后来→__________n.随后，结果11. __________vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊→__________adj.令人感到惊讶的→__________n.惊诧；震惊→__________adj.感到惊诧的12. __________adj.文学的，文学上的；爱好文学的→__________n.文学；文献；文艺；著作13.__________adv.广阔地；广泛地→__________adj.广泛的；大量的；广阔的→__________n.拓展；延伸14. __________vt.使便利，促进→__________n. 设施，设备15. __________n. 监狱→ __________n.囚犯16. __________adj.杰出的,优秀的；异常的，罕见的→__________n.例外；例外的(人或事)17. __________vt.采用，采取；领养，收养vi.领养，收养→__________adj.被收养的；被采用的→__________n.收养；采用18.__________n.比较；对比→__________v.比较，对比；将……比作19. __________adv.猛烈地，厉害地；强烈地，激烈地→__________n.暴力；暴行→__________adj.暴力的；猛烈的20.__________vi.&vt. 突然停止，呆住；结冰；冻僵→__________adj.冰点以下的，结冰的；极冷的n.冰点→__________adj.冻结的;冰冻的21.__________vi.( bled, bled )失血,流血→__________n.血，血液；血统22. __________n.纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物→__________vt.记住，背熟；记忆→__________n.记忆，记忆选择性必修三Unit 4 词性变化1.___________ vt.使惊叹，使敬畏n.敬畏，惊叹→___________ adj.惊人的；令人畏惧的2.___________ n.文明；社会文明；文明社会，文明世界→___________vt.教化；开化；使文明→___________ adj.国民的;国家的；民事的→___________ adj. 文明的3.___________ vt.维护，保护，保存；维持→___________ n.保存，保留4. ___________ adj.紧急的，紧迫的；催促的，急切的→___________ v.力劝，催促→___________ adv.迫切地；紧急地；急切地→___________ n.紧急;催促；紧急的事5. ___________ adj.极好的，极大的；不能相信的，难以置信的→___________ adv. 极其地；难以置信地6. ___________ n.暴力，暴行；狂热，激情→___________ adj.暴力的；猛烈→___________ adv.猛烈地，激烈地；凶狠地7. ___________ n. 专家→___________ adj. 特别的→___________ v. 专门研究8. ___________ vt.评估，评定；估算→___________ n.评定；评估9. ___________ n.咨询，商讨；就诊→___________ v.咨询；请教；商量→___________ n.顾问；高级顾问医师10. ___________ v. 暂停；悬挂→___________ n.暂停，悬挂11. ___________ n.分歧；分开，分隔→___________ v.除；(使)分开；使产生分歧12. ___________ n. 建筑师;设计师→___________ n.建筑学；建筑风格13. ___________ n.操作人员，技工；接线员→___________ v.运转；动手术；操作→___________ n.操作；运作；手术14. ___________ n.合作，协作；协助，配合→___________ v.合作；配合；协助→___________adj.合作的；协助的15. ___________ v.打扰，插嘴；使暂停，使中断vi.打扰，插嘴→___________ n.中断时间；打扰16. ___________ n.保护；保持→___________ vt.保护；保存→___________ n.自然环境保护主义者17. ___________ n.自然保护区；储备vt.预留；保留;预订→___________ n.预约，预订；保留意见18. ___________ adj.很大的，十分强烈的；有强烈感情的，热切的；激烈的→___________ adv.强烈地；紧张地；热情地19. ___________ v. 提交，呈递；屈服→___________ n.提交，呈递；屈服20. ___________ vi.出现；暴露；露头→___________ n.出现→___________ adj.新兴的21. ___________ vi.指定，指派；分配；确定→___________ n.分配；任务；作业22. ___________ n.扩展，扩大，膨胀→___________ v.发展；扩大23. ___________n.进入；参与，加入；参赛→___________vt.进入答案选择性必修三Unit 1 词性变化1.ethnically adv.种族地→ ethnical → adj.种族的2.distinct adj. 截然不同的→ distinction n.区别，不同→ distinguish v.区分; 辨别3.minority n.少数，少数民族→minor adj.较小的，次要的4.deep adj. 深的→ deepen v. 加深→ depth n. 深度→ deeply adv. 深刻地5.accommodation n.住处→accommodate v.为……提供住宿6.surround v. 围绕→ surrounding adj.周围的→ surroundings n.周围的事物7.harmony n. 和谐；协调；融洽→ harmonious adj. 和谐的；协调的；和睦的→ harmoniously adv. 和谐地8.sustain v.使保持，维持→sustainable adj. 可持续的9.manner n.方式，方法→manners n. 礼貌10.consume v.消耗，消费→consumption n.消耗，消费11.elegant adj.优雅的→elegance n.优雅12.starve v. 挨饿；极度匮乏→ starvation n. 饿死→ starving adj. 挨饿的13.depart v.离开→departure n.离开14.mud n. 泥，淤泥→ muddy adj.泥泞的15.possess v. 拥有→ possession n. 拥有，个人财产16.intense adj. 强烈的→ intensity n. 强烈，剧烈→ intently adv.热切的，专注的选择性必修三Unit 2 词性变化1. absence n. 缺席- absent adj. 缺席的（反：present adj. 在场的）- absently adv. 漫不经心地2. occupy v. 占用；占领；占据- occupation n. 职业；占有- occupied adj. 已占用的；在使用的；无空闲的3. evaluate v. 评价，评估- evaluation n.评价，评估4. maintain v. 维持，保持– maintenance n. 维护，维持5．expose v. 揭露- exposure n. 揭露；曝光6. visible adj. 看得见的-vision n.视野– invisible adj. 看不见的7. luxury adj. 奢侈的- luxurious adj. 奢侈的8. permanent adj. 永久的-permanently adv.永久地- permanence n. 永久9. universe n. 宇宙- universal adj. 普遍的- universally adv. 普遍地10. astronomer n.天文学家- n.天文学astronomy11. agency n.机构– agent n.代理人12. found v.建立– foundation n. 建立，基础13.origin n. 起源；血统- original adj. 新颖的；原创的– adv. originally独创地14. frequent adj. 频繁的- frequency n. 频率- frequently adv. 频繁地15. motive n. 原因，动机- motivation n. 动机；动力- motivate v. 激发；激励16. invest v.投资– investment n.投资17. calculate v.计算- calculation n.计算 -calculator n.计算器18. cover v.覆盖– coverage n. 新闻报道，覆盖范围19. machine n. 机器-mechanic n. 机械工20. assist v. 帮助- assistant n. 助理- assistance n. 帮助21. incredible adj.不可置信的-incredibly adv.难以置信地22. dust n.尘土-dusty adj.有尘土的23. constant adj. 连续不断的- constantly adv. 连续不断地选择性必修三Unit 3 词性变化1. convince vt.使确信，使相信；说服，劝说→convincing adj.令人信服的；有说服力的→convinced adj.坚信不移的；确信的2. strengthen vt.&vi.加强，增强→strong adj.强壮的→strength n.力气；力量；强项3.harmonious adj.友好和睦的；协调的，和谐的→harmoniously adv.协调地，和谐地→ harmony n.融洽，和睦；和谐4.proof n.证据，证明→prove vt.证明；检验；显示vi.证明是5. acknowledge vt.承认；(公开)感谢→acknowledgement n.承认；确认；感谢6.influential adj.有很大影响力的，有支配力的→influence n.影响；势力；有影响的人或事vt.影响7.financial adj.财政的，金融的，财务的→finance n.金融；财经8.depart vi.&vt.离开，起程→departure n.离开，起程9. shortage n.不足，短缺→short adj.短的；不足的；矮的，低的→shorten vt.缩短；减少；变短vi.缩短；变短10. subsequent adj.随后的，后来的→subsequently adv.随后，其后；后来→subsequence n.随后，结果11. astonish vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishment n.惊诧；震惊→astonished adj.感到惊诧的12. literary adj.文学的，文学上的；爱好文学的→literature n.文学；文献；文艺；著作13.extensively adv.广阔地；广泛地→extensive adj.广泛的；大量的；广阔的→extension n.拓展；延伸14. facilitate vt.使便利，促进→facility n. 设施，设备15. prison n. 监狱→ prisoner n.囚犯16. exceptional adj.杰出的,优秀的；异常的，罕见的→exception n.例外；例外的人或事17. adopt vt.采用，采取；领养，收养vi.领养，收养→adopted adj.被收养的；被采用的→adoption n.收养；采用parison n.比较；对比→compare v.比较，对比；将……比作19. violently adv.猛烈地，厉害地；强烈地，激烈地→violence n.暴力；暴行→violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的20.freeze vi.&vt. 突然停止，呆住；结冰；冻僵→freezing adj.冰点以下的，结冰的；极冷的n.冰点→frozen adj.冻结的;冰冻的21.bleed vi.( bled, bled )失血,流血→blood n.血，血液；血统22. memorial n.纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物→memorize vt.记住，背熟；记忆→memory n.记忆，记忆力选择性必修三Unit 4 词性变化1.awe vt.使惊叹，使敬畏n.敬畏，惊叹→ awesome adj.惊人的；令人畏惧的2.civilization n.文明；社会文明；文明社会，文明世界→civilize vt.教化；开化；使文明→ civil adj.国民的;国家的；民事的→ civilized adj. 文明的3.preserve vt.维护，保护，保存；维持→preservation n.保存，保留4. urgent adj.紧急的，紧迫的；催促的，急切的→urge v.力劝，催促→ urgently adv.迫切地；紧急地；急切地→urgency n.紧急;催促；紧急的事5. incredible adj.极好的，极大的；不能相信的，难以置信的→incredibly adv. 极其地；难以置信地6. violence n.暴力，暴行；狂热，激情→ violent adj.暴力的；猛烈→ violently adv.猛烈地，激烈地；凶狠地7. specialist n. 专家→special adj. 特别的→ specialize v. 专门研究8. assess vt.评估，评定；估算→assessment n.评定；评估9. consultation n.咨询，商讨；就诊→ consult v.咨询；请教；商量→consultant n.顾问；高级顾问医师10. suspend v. 暂停；悬挂→ suspension n.暂停，悬挂11. division n.分歧；分开，分隔→divide v.除；(使)分开；使产生分歧12. architect n. 建筑师;设计师→ architecture n.建筑学；建筑风格13. operator n.操作人员，技工；接线员→operate v.运转；动手术；操作operation n.操作；运作；手术14. cooperation n.合作，协作；协助，配合→cooperate v.合作；配合；协助→cooperative adj.合作的；协助的15. interrupt v.打扰，插嘴；使暂停，使中断vi.打扰，插嘴→ interruption n.中断时间；打扰16. conservation n.保护；保持→ conserve vt.保护；保存→conservationist n.自然环境保护主义者17. reserve n.自然保护区；储备vt.预留；保留;预订→reservation n.预约，预订；保留意见18. intense adj.很大的，十分强烈的；有强烈感情的，热切的；激烈的→ intensely adv.强烈地；紧张地；热情地19. submit v. 提交，呈递；屈服→submission n.提交，呈递；屈服20. emerge vi.出现；暴露；露头→emergence n.出现→emergent adj.新兴的；处于发展初期的21. assign vi.指定，指派；分配；确定→ assignment n.分配；任务；作业22. expansion n.扩展，扩大，膨胀→expand v.发展；扩大22. entry n.进入；参与，加入；参赛→enter vt.进入。
必修三单元重点词汇词性转换及介词短语
人教版必修三单元重点词汇词性转换及介词短语Unit 1 Festivals around the worldbeauty n. 美；美人——beautiful adj. 美丽的——beautifully adv.漂亮地celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺——celebrate v. 庆祝；祝贺starve v. 饿死；饿得要死——starvation n. 饿死；挨饿hunger n.饥饿——hungry adj.饥饿的religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的——religion n. 宗教belief n. 信任；信心；信仰——believe v. 相信——believable adj.可信任的——unbelievable adj.难以置信的arrival n.到来；到达；到达者——arrive v. 到达dependence n. 独立；自主——independent adj. 独立的；自主的——dependent adj.)依靠的；从属的——depend v. 依赖，依靠admire v. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕——admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；极好的——admiration n.赞美energetic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的——energy n.能量；精力；活力permit n. 许可；允许——permission v.允许take place发生in memory of 纪念；追念dress up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰look forward to 期望；期待；盼望day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天in the shape of 以……的形式；呈……的形状be proud of 为……而自豪/骄傲turn up出现；到场hold one's breath屏息；屏气remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人想起某人/某物in the parking lot 在停车场hold/hang on 别挂断；稍等throw away 扔掉Unit 2 Healthy eatingbalance v.平衡；权衡n．天平；平衡——balanced adj.保持平衡的protect v.保护——protection n.保护——protective adj.受保护的curiosity n．好奇心——curious adj.好奇的sugar n.糖——sugary adj.含糖的，甜的hostess n．女主人；女主持人——host n．主人；主持人weakness n．缺点；虚弱；弱点——weak adj.弱的strong adj.强壮的——strength n.强项；长处；力量——strengthen v.加强poison n.毒——poisonous adj.有毒的benefit n.利益v.有益——beneficial adj.有益的combine v.联合——combination n.联合cooperate v.合作——cooperation n.合作on a discount打折扣find out 查清，弄明白lose weight体重减轻；减肥get away with被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚win ...back 赢回；重新获得tell lies说谎keep fit 保持身体健康ought to应该earn one’s living谋生in debt欠债spy on监视，窥探cut down 消减before long不久以后put on weight增肥，增重Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Noteadventure n.)奇遇；冒险——adventurer n.冒险家；投机者——adventurous adj.冒险的penny n.便士——penniless adj.身无分文的businessman n. 商人——business n. 商业；事务；生意patience n.耐性；忍耐——patient adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的be amazed at 对……感到惊讶bring up 抚养make a bet打赌go ahead继续，向前by accident偶然地stare at盯着看account for解释，占on the contrary与此相反take a chance冒险，抓住机会in rags 衣衫褴褛as for至于Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the starsastronomy n.天文学——astronomer n.天文学家globe n.球体；地球仪；地球——global adj. 全球性的；全世界的like prep.像；如同——unlike (反义词)不同；不像fundament n.挤出，基本——fundamental adj.基础的，基本的harm n.危害；损害——harmful adj.有害的exist v.存在；生存——existence n. 存在；生存weigh v.称重——weight n.重量，体重——weightless adj.失重的block out挡住(光线)crash into 撞击，撞入explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释某事cheer up 感到高兴，感到振奋now that 既然break out (战争、火灾、疾病等的)突然爆发in time 及时；终于cool down 冷却下来；变凉give birth to 产生；分娩get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解solar system太阳系carbon dioxide二氧化碳lay eggs下蛋in one’s turn 轮到某人prevent…from…阻止……做……watch out for当心Unit 5 Canada-“The True North”Canada n.加拿大——Canadian adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的surround v.包围；围绕——surrounding adj.周围的；附近的slight adj.轻微的；微小的——slightly adv.稍稍；轻微地mix v.混合；调配——mixture n．混合approximately adv.接近；大约——approximate adj.近似的；大约的near adv.在附近adj.附近的；邻近的——nearby prep.在……的附近adj.附近的tradition n．传统；风俗——traditional adj.传统的frighten v.使恐怖；恐吓——frightened adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的——frightening adj.令人恐惧的delighted adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的——delighting adj.令人高兴的——delight n．高兴(的事)impress v. 使印象深刻；使铭记——impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的——impression n．印象have a gift for 对……有天赋as far as 远到；远达；直到；就……而言at dawn在黎明bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐a large sum of 大量的；一大笔by accident/chance偶然；意外地；无意中；不小心stare at盯着看；凝视in the distance 在远方。
人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第三册重点单词词性转换与必背短语清单(实用!)
人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第三册重点单词词性转换与必背短语清单Unit 1一、重点单词词性转换：1. precise adj.准确的→precisely adv. 准确地考点：to be precise 准确地说2. realistic adj.现实的；逼真的→realism n. 逼真；现实主义→realist n.现实主义者→reality n.现实→realize vt.实现→real adj.真实的3. influential adj. 有很大影响力的→influence vt.&n. 影响考点：have a great influence on...对...有很大影响=have a great impact on...4. reputation n. 名誉；名声考点：①have a reputation for... 以...而闻名①live up to one’s reputation 名副其实；名不虚传5. purchase vt.购买；采购n. 购买；购买的东西→purchaser n. 购买者→purchasable adj. 可购买的考点：①purchase...from...从...购买①purchase...with...用...购买6. emerge vt.&vi. 出现；浮现；暴露→emergence n. 出现→emerging adj. 新兴的；出现的考点：①emerge as作为...出现①It has emerged that...最终发现...7. convey vt. 表达；传递（思想、感情等）→conveyor n.传达者；运送者→conveyance n. 传达；运送考点：convey sth. tosb. 向某人表达/传递某物8. sculpture n.雕像；雕刻品→sculptor n.雕刻家；雕塑家→sculpt v. 雕刻9. investment n. 投资额；投资→invest vt. 投资→investor n.投资者考点：make an investment in...对...投资10. memorial n.纪念碑；纪念物adj. 纪念的；悼念的→memorize vt. 记住→memory n. 纪念；记忆力11. criticise vi.&vt. 批评；指责；评价→criticism n. 批评考点：criticise sb. for doing sth. 因...而批评某人12. representative adj. 典型的；有代表性的n.代表→representation n.代表；代理→represent vt. 代表；表现；描绘考点：represent...as...把...描绘成...13. decline n.(数量、价格、质量)减少；下降vi.&vt. 减少；下降考点：①decline to dosth. 拒绝做某事①in decline = on the decline 在下降；在衰退①decline by 下降/减少了...①decline (from...) to...（从...）下降/减少到...14. exhibition n. 展览→exhibit vt. 展览；显示15. artistic adj. 艺术的；艺术家的→art n.艺术→artist n. 艺术家16. recognition n.承认；认出；赞誉→recognise vt.辨认出；承认考点：①recognise sb./sth. as... 承认...是...①be recognised as...被公认为...①beyond recognition 认不出来17. guarantee vt. 保证；确保n. 保证；保修单考点：①guarantee to do sth.保证做某事①guarantee sb. sth.=guarantee sth. to sb.向某人保证某事①under guarantee 在保修期内18. worthy adj. 值得...的；有价值的。
人教版高一英语必修三单词词性转换
必修三单词词性转换Unit11．starve vi. & vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→starvation n．饿死2．origin n．起源；由来；起因→original adj.原来的3．religion n．宗教→religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的4．independence n．独立；自主→independent adj.独立的；自主的5．agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的→agriculture n．农业；农艺；农学6．admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admiration n．羡慕7．energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energy n．能量；精力8．permission n．许可；允许→permit vt.允许n.许可证；执照9．apologize vi.道歉；辩白→apology n．道歉10．sadness n．悲哀；悲伤→sad adj.悲哀的；悲伤的11．forgive vt.原谅；饶恕→forgiveness n．原谅→forgiving adj.宽恕的；宽容的12．celebrate v．庆祝；祝贺→celebration n．庆祝；祝贺13．belief n．信任；信心；信仰→believe vt.相信14. beauty n. 美；美人→beautiful adj. 美丽的→ beautify vt. 美化15. believe v. 相信; 信任→belief n. 信任; 信心; 信仰→believable adj. 可信的→ unbelievable adj. 难以置信的→ unbelievably adv. 难以置信地16. arrive vi. 到达→arrival n. 到来; 到达; 到达者17. forgive vt. 原谅; 饶恕→forgiveness n. 原谅; 饶恕→forgivable adj. 可以宽恕(原谅)的→unforgivable adj. 不可原谅的Unit21．nation n．民族；国家；→national adj.国家的，民族的→nationality n．国籍2．suffering n．苦难；痛苦→suffer v．受苦，遭受4．injure vt.损害；伤害→injured adj.受伤的→injury n．伤害，损害5．useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→useful(反义词)→use v. & n．使用6．electricity n．电；电流；电学→electric adj.用电的；带电的；发电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；电学的7．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的8．judge n．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决→judgement n．判断，判决9．express vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递→expression n．表达→expressive adj.有表现力的10．balance vt.平衡；权衡n. 天平；平衡→balanced adj.均衡的11．curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n．好奇心12．weak adj.虚弱的→weaken v．使变弱→weakness n．缺点；虚弱；弱点13．strong adj.强壮的→strength n．强项；长处；力量→strengthen vt.加强14．limit vt.限制；限定n．界限；限度→limited adj. 有限的15．benefit n．利益；好处vt.& vi. 有益于；受益→beneficial adj. 有益的16．combine vt.& vi.(使)联合；(使)结合→combination n. 结合；联合17. host n. 男主人；男主持人→ hostess n. 女主人；女主持人Unit31．adventure n．奇遇；冒险→adventurer n．冒险家→adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的2．permit vt. & vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照→permission n．许可；准许3．novel n．小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的→novelist n．小说家4．rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudeness n．粗鲁5. patience n. 耐性；耐心→ patient adj. 有耐心的→impatient adj. 没耐心的6.unbelievable adj. 难以置信的→ believable adj. 可以相信的→ believably adv. 可以相信地→ unbelievably adv. 难以置信地Unit41．astronomy n．天文学→astronomer n．天文学家2．globe n．球体；地球仪；地球→global adj.全球性的；全世界的3．violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→violence n．暴力→violently adv.猛烈地4．unlike prep.不同；不像→dislike vt.不喜欢5．presence n．出席；到场；存在→present adj. & n. & v．在场的；目前，现在；出席；颁发，授予6．harmful adj.有害的；伤害的→harm n．危害，害处→harmless adj.无害的7．exist vi.存在，生存→existence n．存在，生存8．puzzle n．谜；难题vt. & vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难→puzzled adj.迷惑的→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的9．gentle adj.温和的；文雅的→gently adv.温柔地；温和地10．system n. 系统; 体系; 制度→ systematic(al) adj. 系统的; 有系统的→systematically adv.11．fundamental adj. 基本的; 基础的→fundamentally adv. 根本地; 从根本上Unit51．eastward adv. & adj.向东；向东的；朝东的→westward adv. & adj.(反义词)向西，向西的；朝西的2．surround vt. & vi.包围；→surroundings n．(复)周围的事物；环境→surrounding adj.周围的3．slight adj.轻微的；微小的→slightly adv.稍微；轻微地4．mix vt. & vi.混合；调配→mixture n．混合(物)；混合状态5．wealthy adj. & n．富有的；富人；有钱人→wealth n．财富6．distance n．距离；远方→distant adj.远的，远方的7．tradition n．传统；风俗→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv. 传统上8．terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓→terrifying adj.令人畏惧的→terrified adj.感到畏惧的→terror n．恐惧→terrible adj.恐怖的；恐惧的9．impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impression n．印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的10. please vt. 使高兴; 使满意→pleased adj. 欣喜的; 高兴的; 愉快的→pleasing adj. 令人愉快的; 讨人喜欢的。
高中英语新人教版必修三词汇词性转换汇总(分单元编排)
高中英语必修三词汇词性转换Unit 11.origin n.起源;起因;出身→original adj.原来的，起初的；最早的 n.原件，原稿；原作→originally adv.原来；起初2.joy n.高兴;令人高兴的人(或事) → joyful adj.高兴的;愉快的→ joyfully adv.高兴地→joyfulness n.高兴3.agriculture n.农业;农学,农艺→agricultural adj.农学的;农艺的4.grateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的→gratefully adv.感激地→gratitude n.感激之情5.decorate v.装饰;装潢→decoration n.装饰;装潢→decorator n.装饰者；室内装潢师6.type n.类型;种类→ typical adj.有代表性的; 典型的→typically adv.典型地；有代表性地；通常；一向如此merce n.贸易;商业;商务→commercial adj.贸易的;商业的;赢利的→commercialize vt.商业化;使商业化→commercialization n.商业化8.congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪→congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜9.medium n.(传播信息的)媒介; 手段；方法→pl.media10.faith n.相信；宗教信仰；信任→faithful adj.忠实的；忠诚的；忠贞的→faithfully adv.忠实地，忠诚地11.occasion n.特别的事情；（适当的）机会→ occasional adj.偶尔的;偶然的→occasionally adv.偶尔;有时候12.absolute adj.完全的;绝对的→absolutely adv.绝对地,完全地13.respect n.&vt.尊敬;尊重→respectful adj.表示敬意的;尊敬的→respectable adj.可敬的，相当好的→respected adj.受尊敬的14.horror n.震惊;恐惧;厌恶→horrible adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的/terrible adj.非常讨厌的；可怕的(同义词)15.believe v.相信→belief n.信心;信任;信仰→beliefs pl.信念;信仰→believable adj.可信的→ unbelievable adj.难以置信的16.wrestling n.摔跤运动→wrestle vi.& vt.摔跤；奋力对付→wrestler n.摔跤运动员17.represent v.象征；代表；相当于→representative n.代表；代理人adj.典型的；有代表性的18.grace n.优美；优雅；高雅→graceful adj.优雅的；优美的→gracefully adv.优雅地；优美地19.region n.地区；区域→regional adj.地区的；区域的20.frank adj.坦率的；坦白的→frankly adv.坦率地；坦白地21.please v.使愉快；想；喜欢→pleasing=pleasant adj.令人愉快的；令人满意的→pleased adj.感到高兴的；感到满意的→pleasure n.高兴；快乐；愉快22.reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→reflection n.反射；反照；反映；映像23.significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→significantly adv.显著地→significance n.意义；重要性24.charm n.魅力；迷人的特征→charming adj.迷人的25.religion n.宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的Unit 21.moral adj.道德的;道义上的→morally adv.道义上;道德上→immoral adj.不道德的;邪恶的2.precious adj.珍稀的;宝贵的→preciously adv.过分讲究地;昂贵地3.marry v.(和某人)结婚;嫁;娶→ married adj.已婚的→marriage n.结婚;婚姻4.major adj.主要的;重要的;大的 n.专业v.主修→majority n.大部分;大多数→minor adj.少数的；次要的n.辅修科目v.辅修→minority n.少数；少数派plain v.抱怨；埋怨；发牢骚→complaint n.不满的原因;抱怨;埋怨6.respond v.回答；回应→responsen.回答，答复7.reject v.拒绝接受；不予考虑；拒收→rejection n.拒绝;否决；抛弃8.appoint v.任命；委任；安排→appointment n.约会；约定；任命→appointed adj.被任命的9.elect v.选举；推选→election n.选举；推选10.tense adj.神经紧张的;担心的→tension n.紧张；烦躁11.publish v.出版；发行→publisher n.出版人；发行人→publication n.出版；发行；发布12.retire v.(使)退休→retired adj.已退休的→retirement n.退休13.scare v.使惊吓;使害怕→scary adj.可怕的；骇人的→scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的14.sharp adj.锋利的；锐利的；急剧的→sharply adv.锋利地；急剧→sharpen v.(使)变得锋利15.sure adj.确信的；肯定的→insurev.投保；给.....保险→insurance n.保险,保险业16.energy n.精力；力量→energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→energetically adv.精力充沛地17.accident n.事故；车祸；失事→accidental adj.意外的；偶然的→accidentally adv.偶然；意外18.operate v.运转；经营；动手术→operation n.手术；企业；经营19.import n.&v.进口；输入→（反义词）export n.&v.出口；输出20.assist v.帮助；援助→assistant n.助手；助理；售货员→assistance n.援助；帮助21.memory n.记忆力；回忆→memorable adj.值得纪念的；难忘的22.wait v.等候；等待；服务；伺候→waiter n.服务员→waitress n.女服务员23.pregnant adj.怀孕的；妊娠的→pregnancy n.妊娠；怀孕24.harm n.&vt.伤害;损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的25.flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的→flexibly adv.灵活地→flexibility n.灵活性26.illustrate v.说明；阐明；给…加插图→illustration n.插图；示例27.agree v.同意→agreement n.同意→disagree v.不同意→disagreement n.不同意；分歧28.physician n.医师；内科医生→physics n.物理→physical adj.身体的；物理的→physically adv.身体上地29.tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于→tendency n.倾向；趋势30.save v.节约；挽救→saving n.节约物；节省；节约→（pl.）savings 储蓄金；存款Unit 31.diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→diversity n.差异性;多样性2.fortune n.机会,运气，命运→fortunate adj.幸运的；运气好的→unfortunate adj.不幸的；倒霉的→fortunately adv.幸运地→ unfortunately adv.不幸的是3.admit v.承认；准许进入→admission n.承认；允许进入；入场费4.definite adj.肯定的；确定的→definitely adv.肯定确实→indefinite adj.模糊不清的；不明确的；无限期的→indefinitely adv.无限期地5.historical adj.(有关)历史的→history n.历史；历史学6.select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→selection n.挑选；选择7.occur v.发生:出现→occurrence n.发生的事情；发生；出现edy n.喜剧；滑稽→comic n.漫画杂志；喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的；喜剧的（同义词：funny adj.滑稽的,难以解释的）9.earn v.挣得；应得；赢得→earnings n.薪水，收入，利润10.major adj.主要的;重要的;大的 n.专业v.主修→majority n.大部分;大多数→minor adj.少数的；次要的n.辅修科目v.辅修→minority n.少数；少数派11.collect v.收集；收藏→collection n.收藏品；作品集12.journal n.报纸，刊物，日志→journalist n.新闻记者；新闻工作者13.percent n.百分之...→percentage n.百分率；百分比14.neat adj.整洁的；整齐的→neatly adv.整洁地；利索地15.suit v.合身；适合n.西装;套装→suitable adj.合适的;适宜的16.poison n.毒药;毒物→poisonous adj.有毒的17.finance n.资金;财政;金融→financial adj.财政的;财务的;金融的18.poet n.诗人→poem n.诗;韵文→poetry n.诗集;诗歌;诗作19.settle v.定居→settler n.定居者settlement n.定居点20.construct v.建筑;修建→construction n.建筑;施工21.contain v.包含;含有→container n.容器;集装箱;货柜→ content n.所含之物;内容;目录adj.满意的；满足的22.spice n.香料 v.在……中加香料→spicy adj.加有香料的；辛辣的23.immigrate v.移民；移居→immigration n.移民；移居→immigrant n.（外来）移民；外侨24.herb n.药草；香草→herbal adj.药草的；香草的25.fold v.包；裹；折叠→（反义词）unfold v.打开；展开Unit 41.recycle vt.回收利用；再利用→recycler n.回收站；反复循环器→recyclable adj.可回收利用的ck n.缺乏；短缺vt.没有；缺乏→lacking adj.缺乏的；不足的3.float vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮vt.使浮动；使漂流→floating adj.流动的；浮动的；不固定的4.keen adj.热衷的；渴望的；激烈的→keenly adv.敏锐地；激烈地→keenness n.渴望5.current adj.当前的；现在的n.水流；电流；思潮→currently adv.现时；目前6.sufficiency n.足量；充足→sufficient adj.足够的；充足的→sufficiently adv.足以；充分地7.soap n.肥皂→soapy adj.满是肥皂的8.mental adj.精神的；思想的→mentally adv.精神上；思想上9.intelligent adj.聪明的；有智力的；有智慧的→intelligence n.智力；智慧；理解力10.front n.前面；前部；前线→frontier n.边境；国界；边远地区11.universe n.宇宙；天地万物→universal adj.普遍的；全体的→universally adv.全体地；共同地12.determine vt.查明；确定；决定→determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→determination n.决心；决定；查明；测定13.agency n.专门机构；服务机构；代理处→agent n.代理人；经纪人14.disappoint v.使失望→disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n.失望；沮丧15.depend v.依赖；依靠→ dependence n.依赖；依靠→dependent adj.依赖的；依靠的→independent adj.独立的；自立的→independently adv.独立地；自立地16.solar adj.太阳的；太阳能的→（反义词）lunar adj.月球的；月亮的17.globe n.地球；世界；地球仪→global adj.全球的；全世界的→globally adv.全球地18.argue v.争论；争辩；论证→argument n.争论；争吵；论点19.analyze (=analyse) v.分析→analysis （pl. analyses） n.分析；分析结果20.regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→regularly adv.经常；定期地21.limit v.&n.限制→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限制的22.close v.关闭；停业；结束 adj.接近的；亲密的→closing adj.结尾的；结束的 n.停业；关闭；倒闭23.attach vt.系；绑；贴→attached adj.附属于→attachment n.附件；连接物Unit 51.basis （pl. bases) n．基础；根据；基点→basic adj.基本的；基础的→base n．基地，基部 v.以……为基础2.apologise (=apologize) vi道歉；谢罪→apology n．道歉；认错3.ignore vi.忽视；对……不予理会 ignorant adj.无知的；不知道的→ignorance n．无知；愚昧4.judge vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→judgement n.判断；判断力5.narrator n．(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者，讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员→narration n．叙述；讲述；解说→narrate v.叙述6.mining n．采矿；采矿业→mine n．矿井 v.开矿 pron.我的→miner n．矿工；采矿者7.patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj.忍耐的，有耐心的 n.病人→patiently adv.有耐心地→impatience n.不耐烦→impatient adj.没有耐心的8.indicate vt.&vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→indication n.表明，暗示；预兆；说明9.odd adj.奇怪的；怪异的，反常的→oddly adv.奇怪地，怪异地→oddness n.奇怪；奇妙;古怪10.scene n.场；现场；场面→scenery n.风景；景色11.serve v.服务；接待→service n.服务→servant n.仆人；用人→server n.服务器12.sail v.航行→sailor n.水手；海员13.intend v.打算；计划→intended adj.打算的；计划的→intention n.打算；计划；意图；目的14.music n.音乐→musical n.音乐剧adj.音乐的→musician n.音乐家15.hesitate v.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitation n.犹豫16.eventual adj.最后的；最终的→eventually adv.最后；终于17.option n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权→optional adj.可选择的；选修的18.broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→broaden v.变宽；增长19.normal adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n.常态；通常标准；一般水平→normally adv.通常；正常情况下20.willing adj.愿意的；乐意的→unwilling adj.不愿意的；不乐意的21.permit v.允许；准许→permission n.准许；许可；批准；许可证22.say v.说；表达→saying n.谚语；格言；警句。
高中英语牛津译林版必修三Unit1 单词变形
M3U1单词变形1.confuse v.使糊涂，使迷惑→ confusion n.混乱，紊乱；无秩序2.forecast v.预测，预报（forecast，forecast）3.conductor n.售票员；乐队指挥→ conduct v.管理，处理；指挥；传导（热，电）n. 举止行为4.approach n.途径；方式方法v.接近，靠近；临近；处理（问题，任务等）→ approachable adj.可以到达的，容易接近的5. hesitate v.犹豫，迟疑不决→hesitation n. 犹豫6.anxious adj. 焦急的，急切的，渴望的→anxiety n.焦虑7.firmly adv. 牢牢地，坚定地→firm n. 公司8.grateful adj.感激的，表示感激的→gratitude n. 感激9.relief n. 轻松宽慰→relieve v. 减轻（指减缓痛苦、忧愁、释去负担、缓和危机等）使放心（以人为宾语）10.reduce v. 减少→n. reduction11.volunteer n.\v. 志愿者→voluntary adj.12.analyse v. 分析→analysis n.【复数】analyses13.recognize v. 认识，辨认出→recognition n.14.ignorant v. 忽视对.......不予理会→ignorant adj.→ignorance n.15. distance n. 距离；远处→distant adj.16.suit n. 一套衣服 v. 合适满足→suitable adj. 合适的17.attach v. 使连在一起，在......附在.......上，使喜爱→attachment n.18.disability n.缺陷，障碍→disabled(=handicapped)adj.19.attract v.吸引→attraction n.20.employer v.雇佣；使用→employer n.。
人教版高中英语选择性必修三Unit1-unit5必背词性转换+短语词块
人教版高中英语选择性必修三Unit1必背词性转换+短语词块一、重点单词词性转换：1. precise adj.__________________→precisely adv. __________________：to be precise __________________2. realistic adj. __________________→realism n. __________________→realist n. __________________→reality n. __________________→realize vt. __________________→real adj. __________________3. influential adj. __________________→influence vt.&n. __________________ 考点：have a great influence on... __________________=have a great impact on...4. reputation n. __________________考点：①have a reputation for... __________________②live up to one’s reputation __________________5. purchase vt. __________________ n. __________________→purchaser n. __________________→purchasable adj. __________________考点：①purchase...from.. __________________②purchase...with... __________________6. emerge vt.&vi. __________________→emergence n. __________________→emerging adj. __________________考点：①emerge as__________________②It has emerged that... __________________7. convey vt. __________________→conveyor n.__________________→conveyance n. __________________考点：convey sth. tosb. __________________8. sculpture n__________________→sculptor n__________________→sculpt v. __________________9. investment n. __________________→invest vt. __________________→investor n. __________________考点： make an investment in... __________________10. memorial n. __________________adj. __________________→memorize vt. __________________→memory n. __________________11. criticise vi.&vt. __________________→criticism n. __________________ 考点：criticise sb. for doing sth. __________________12. representative adj. __________________ n. __________________→representation n__________________→represent vt. __________________ 考点： represent...as... __________________13. decline n. __________________ vi.&vt. __________________考点：①decline to dosth. __________________②in decline = on the decline __________________③decline by __________________④decline (from...) to... __________________.14. exhibition n. __________________→exhibit vt. __________________15. artistic adj. __________________→art n.__________________→artist n. __________________16. recognition n. __________________→recognise vt. __________________ 考点：①recognise sb./sth. as... __________________②be recognised as... __________________③beyond recognition __________________17. guarantee vt. __________________ n. __________________考点：①guarantee to do sth. __________________②guarantee sb. sth.=guarantee sth. to sb. __________________③under guarantee __________________18. worthy adj. __________________考点：①be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done __________________②be worth doing sth. __________________③It is/was worthwhile to do sth. __________________二、必备短语/词块1．in particular__________________2．set apart from __________________3．as a result __________________4．concentrate/focus on __________________5．no longer __________________6．be full of __________________7．be fond of __________________8．in conclusion __________________9．bring ...to life __________________10．be worthy of __________________人教版高中英语选择性必修三Unit2必背词性转换+短语词块一、重点单词词性转换：1．alcohol n．__________________ →alcoholic adj. __________________ 2．physical adj. __________________→physically adv. __________________→physics n．__________________→physicist n．__________________3．dominate vt.&vi. __________________→dominant adj. __________________ 4．psychology n．__________________→psychological adj.__________________→psychologist n．__________________5．rely vi. __________________→reliable adj. __________________→reliably adv.__________________6．examine vt. __________________→examination n．__________________7．disturb vt. __________________→disturbed adj. __________________→disturbing adj. __________________→disturbance n．__________________8．special adj. __________________→specially adv.__________________→specialist n．__________________9．consult vt. __________________→consultant n．__________________10．absorb vt. __________________→absorbed adj. __________________二、必备短语/词块1．be based on__________________2．form a habit of __________________3．act as __________________4．in response to __________________5．rely on __________________7．decide on __________________8．make up one's mind __________________9．be composed of __________________10．shave off __________________11．stressed out __________________12．worn out __________________13．be addicted to __________________15．build up one's body __________________质16．keep fit __________________人教版高中英语选择性必修三Unit3必背词性转换+短语词块一、重点单词词性转换：1．starve vi.&vt. __________________→starvation n．__________________2．sustain vt. __________________→sustained adj. __________________→sustainable adj. __________________3．frequent adj. __________________→frequently adv.__________________→frequency n．__________________4．restrict vt. __________________→restriction n．__________________→restricted adj. __________________→restrictive adj. __________________5．harmony n．__________________→harmonious adj. __________________ 6．submit vt.&vi.__________________→submission n．__________________→submissive adj.顺从的7．annual adj. __________________n. __________________→annually adv.__________________8．sense n．__________________→sensible adj. __________________→senseless adj.__________________→sensitive adj. __________________→sensitively adv.__________________9．conserve vt.__________________→conservation n．__________________→conservative adj.__________________→conservatively adv. __________________10．inspect vt.__________________→inspection n．__________________→inspector n．____________ ______11．tolerate vt. __________________→tolerance n．__________________→tolerable adj. __________________→tolerant adj. __________________→tolerantly adv.__________________二、必备短语/词块1．have an impact on __________________2．refer to __________________3．be trapped in __________________4．lead to __________________5．take action __________________6．in search of __________________8．die out __________________ 9．on behalf of __________________ 10．contribute to __________________ 11．end up __________________ 12．dozens of __________________11．advertise vt.& vi.__________________→advertiser n．__________________→advertisement n．________ __________→advertising n．__________________12．commit v．__________________→commitment n．__________________ 13．motivate vt.__________________→motive n．__________________→motivation n．__________________二、必备短语/词块1．at the age of__________________2．turn sb.down __________________3．be enthusiastic about __________________4．set off __________________5．keep one's spirits up __________________6．from bad to worse __________________7．make it __________________8．consist of __________________9．cheer sb.up __________________10．deal with __________________11．make fire __________________12．give off __________________人教版高中英语选择性必修三Unit5必背词性转换+短语词块一、重点单词词性转换：1.drama n. __________________dramatic adj__________________dramatically adj. __________________2.sorrow n. __________________ (SYN grief)vi. __________________sorrowful adj. __________________3.imagery n. __________________ image n. __________________4.literary adj. __________________literature n. __________________literal adj. __________________literally adj. __________________5.nursery adj. __________________n. __________________nurse n.护士vt. __________________6.respectively adv. __________________ respective adj. __________________7.delicate adj. __________________ (SYN fragile)delicately adj.__________________8.utter vt. __________________ adj. __________________ utterly adv.__________________prehension n. __________________ comprehensive adj.__________________comprehensively adv. __________________comprehend v. __________________10.blank adj. __________________n. __________________ blankly adv.__________________11.civilian n. __________________ civil adj. __________________ civilization n. __________________civilise vt. __________________ civilised adj. __________________12.sympathetic adj. __________________ sympathy n. __________________ sympathetically adj. __________________ sympathize vt. __________________ 13.innocence n. __________________ (OPP guilt)innocent adj. __________________OPP guilty)14.correspondence n. __________________correspond vi. __________________15.dominant adj. __________________dominate vt.& vi. __________________16.contest n. __________________ (SYN competition)vt. __________________contestant n. __________________ (SYN competitor)17.grief n. __________________grieve vi. __________________plicated adj. __________________ (SYN complex)complicate v. __________________ complication n. __________________ 19.variation n. __________________ vary vi. __________________ varied adj.__________________various adj. __________________ variety n. __________________20.racial adj. __________________ race n. __________________ v.__________________21.prejudice n. __________________ vt. __________________prejudiced adj. __________________二、必备短语/词块1．to the point__________________2．make sense __________________3．play with the words __________________4．be made up of __________________5．in just a few words __________________6．consist of __________________7．be popular with __________________8．in particular __________________9．translate into __________________10．choose from __________________11．give it a try __________________12．fall in love with __________________13．come across __________________14．be familiar with __________________15．make a list of __________________ 16．hold onto __________________ 17．look forward to __________________ 18．be related to __________________。
高中英语必修三词性转换及重点短语
Unit 1. Festivals around the world 1.beauty (n.)美，美人beautiful (adj.)美丽的beautify (v.) 美化2.celebrate (v.)庆祝celebration (n.)庆祝3.hunt (v.) 打猎hunter (n.)猎人4.starve (v.)饿死starvation (n.)饿死5.origin (n.)起源，起因original (adj.)起初的，originate (v.) 起源6.religion (n.)宗教religious (adj.)宗教的7.season (n.)季节seasonal (adj.)季节的8.belief (n.)信任believe (v.)相信，信仰，believable (adj.)可信的unbelievable (adj.) 难以置信的9.poet (n.) 诗人poem (n.)诗歌poetry (n.) 诗歌总称10.arrival (n.) 到达arrive (v.) 到达11.independent (adj)独立的independence (n.)独立12.depend (v.)依靠，依赖dependent (adj.) 有依靠的dependence (n.)依赖13.agriculture (n.) 农业agricultural(adj.)农业的14.produce (v.) 产品/生产product (n.) 产品production (n.) 产品，生产15.admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕admiration (n.)羡慕admirable (adj) 羡慕的16.custom (n.) 习俗customer (n.) 顾客17.fool (n./v.) 傻瓜,愚弄foolish (adj.) 傻的18.permit (v.) 许可，允许permission (n. ) 许可19.necessity (n.) 必要性，necessary (adj.) 必要的20.predict (v.)预测，预告prediction (n.)预告21.fashion (n.) 时尚，样子，fashionable (adj. )时尚的，流行的22.energy (n.)能量energetic (adj.) 充满活力的，精力充沛的23.apology (n.)道歉apologize (v.)道歉24.sad (adj.)悲伤的sadness (n.)悲伤的25.announcer (n.) 广播员announce (v.)通告announcement (n.)通告26.obvious (adj.)明显的obviously (adv.) 明显地Unit 2. Healthy eating1.protect (v.)保护protection (n.)保护protective (adj.)保护的2.balance (v./n.) 平衡balanced (adj.) 均衡的3.fry (v.) 油煎fried (adj.) 油炸的4.curiosity (n.) 好奇心curious (adj.)好奇的5.host (v./n.) 主办/男主人hostess (n.) 女主人6.weak (adj.)弱的weakness (n.) 弱点weaken (v.) 使变弱7.strong （adj）强壮的strength (n.)强项，力量strengthen (v.) 使变强8.consult (v.)咨询consultant (n.)咨询9.limit (v./n.) 限制/限定limited (adj.) 有限的limitation (n.)限制10.benefit (n./v.) 益处beneficial (a.) 有益的bine (v.)使联合combination (n.)结合12.cooperate (v.)合作cooperation (n.) 合作Unit 3. The million pound banknote1.novel (n.) 小说novelist (n.) 小说家2.adventure (n.) 冒险adventurer (n.)冒险adventurous (a.) 冒险的3.penny (n.) 便士penniless (adj.) 身无分文的，贫穷的4.pave (v.) 铺设pavement (n.) 人行道5.account (v.) 计算accountant (n.) 会计师6.patient (n) 病人/(adj)耐心的patience (n.) 耐性impatience (n.) 不耐烦impatient (adj.) 不耐烦的7.rude (adj.)粗鲁的rudeness (n.)粗鲁Unit 4. Astronomy1.astronomy (n.) 天文学astronomer (n.) 天文学家2.globe (n.) 地球global (adj.) 全球的3.violent (adj.) 暴力的，猛烈的violence (n.)暴力，激烈4.like (adj.) 像的/(v.)喜欢unlike (adj.) 不像的dislike (v.)不喜欢5.present (adj.) 在场的presence (n.)出席，到场6.react (v.) 回应，反应reaction (n.) 回应7.harm (n.)伤害harmful (adj.) 有害的harmless (adj.) 无害的8.multiply (v.) 增加，乘multiple (adj.) 多重9.exist (v.) 存在existence (n.)存在10.puzzle (n./v.) 谜/难题puzzling (adj.)迷惑的puzzlement (n.) 迷惑11.biology (n.) 生物学biologist (n.)生物学biological (adj.) 生物学的12.gentle (adj.) 温和的,文雅的gently (adv.) 温和地，文雅地13.geology (n)地质学/地理geologist (n.) 地质学家geological (adj) 地理的14.physics (n.) 物理学physicist (n.) 物理学家15.extinct (a.)灭绝的extinction (n.) 灭绝16.climate (n.) 气候climatic (adj.) 气候的17.lessen (v.) 减少less (adj.) 更少的18.weigh (v.)称重量weight (n.)重量weightless (adj.)失重的19.exhaust (v.) 耗尽exhausted (adj.)精疲力尽的Unit 5. Canada1.Canada (n.)加拿大Canadian(n./a.)加拿大人，加拿大（人）的2.east (n.)东，东eastward (adv./adj.)向东(的)eastern (adj.)东方的，向东的3.west (n.)西，西westward (adv./adj)向西(的)western (adj.)西方的4.upward (a./ad.) 向上的up (adv.) 向上5.mix (v.)混合mixture (n.)混合物6.mist (n.)薄雾misty (adj.) 有雾的7.approximate (adj)大约的approximately (ad.)大约8.broad (adj.) 宽阔的broaden (v.) 加宽，拓宽9.tradition (n.)传统traditional (adj.) 传统的10.terrify (v.) 恐吓terrified (adj.)受到惊吓的terrible (adj.) 可怕的，糟糕的terribly (adv.) 可怕地，糟糕地11.please (v.)请，满意pleased (adj.)满意的12.impress (v.) 印象深刻impression (n.) 印象impressive (adj.)印象深刻的13.distant （adj）远的distance距离，远处14.surround (v)围绕surrounding（adj)周围的surroundings （n）环境15.measure (v.)测量measures (n) 措施measurement (n.)测量16.wealth (n.)财富wealthy (adj)有财富的，富有的必修三重点短语:Unit 1. Festivals around theworld1.发生,举行take place2. 饿死starve to death3. 纪念某人in memory of4. 盛装；打扮,装饰dress up5. 搞恶作剧，开玩笑play ajoke on / play jokes on6. 期望look forward to7. 日夜day and night8. 好像，仿佛as though / if9. 与某人玩得开心have fun with sb.10. 停车场parking lot11.出现；到场；调大turn up12. 守信用keep one’s word13.屏息hold one’s breath14.出发；爆炸；引起set off15.使某人想起remind sb.of16.伤害某人(do) harm to sb./be harmful to sb.17.呈…的形状in the shape of18. 用…做装饰be decorated with19. 聚在一起get together20. 被某某覆盖be covered with21. 与某人结婚get married to sb.22. 扔掉 throw away23.回家路上on the way home24.把某物颁发给某award sth.to sb.25.因某事羡慕某人admire sb.for sth.26.允许某人做某事permit sb to do sth27. 允许做某事permit doing sth.28. 因为某事向某人道apologize to sb. for sth.= make an apology to sb. for sth.29.原谅某人某事forgive sb.for sth.30.对…感到满意be satisfied(pleased / content) withUnit 2. Healthy eating1.节食go on a diet2. 说谎tell a lie = tell lies3. 赢回win back4. 谋生make one’s living5. 欠债in debt6. 削减cut down7. 不久以后before long8. 减肥lose weight9. 增加体重put on weight11.（做坏事）不受惩罚get away with12.保持均衡饮食keep a balanced diet13. 出于好奇心out of curiosity14. 对…好奇be curious about15. 暗中监视spy on16. 被限制到 be limited to17. 从…中受益benefit from18. 对…有益处be beneficial to19. 使…结合combine …with20. 应该做ought to do21 .对…厌倦be / get tired of22.对…惊讶be amazed /surprised atUnit 3. The million pound banknote1.抚养；培养；提出；呕吐bring up2. 前进；可以,好吧go ahead3. 偶然by accident4. 故意on purpose5. 凝视stare at6. 解释account for7. 寻找seek (look/search) for8. 与此相反on the contrary9. 大量的a large amount of比较记忆：a great number of / a lot of / plenty of / a great deal of10. 冒险take a chance / risk11. 对…粗鲁be rude to12.允许某人做某事permit sb to do sth13.允许做某事permit doing sth.14. 衣衫褴褛in rags15. 关于；至于as for16. 以…为基础be based on17.打赌make a bet18. 迷路；迷失在get lost19. 老实说to be honest20. 用粗鲁的方式in a rude mannerUnit 4. Astronomy1.及时；终于；迟早in time (on time 按时)2.对…伤害be harmful to3. 存在exist in4 下蛋lay eggs5. 产生；分娩give birth to6. 轮到某人in one’s turn7. 阻止某人做某事prevent sb. from doing sth.8. 挡住（光线）block out9. 感到高兴；感到振奋cheer up10. 既然now that11. 突发；爆发break out12. 密切注意；提防watch out for13. 根据 according to14. 以…开始 begin with15. 朝四面八方in all directions16. 用…充满be filled with(be full of)17.各种各样的all sorts of= all kinds / types of18. 取决于depend on19. 向某人解释某explain sth.to sb.20. 靠近；接近get close to21.掌握,熟悉get the hang of Unit 5. Canada1.与其，不愿rather than2.与某人聊天chat with sb.3.被…围绕be surrounded with / by4. 采取措施做某事take measures to do sth.5. 定居；平静下来settle down6. 设法做成某事manage to do sth.7. 看见catch sight of8. 有…天赋have a gift for9. 与…混合mix… with10. 在远处in the distance比较：at / from a distance (of) … 从远处,在…的远处11. 在黎明at dawn12. 对…感到害怕be terrified of13. 使某人铭记impress sth. on sb..14. 给某人留下印象impress sb. with sth= make / leave an impression on sb.15.在…顶端on the top of16.和…一样远，就…而言as far as（As far as I’m concerned 就我而言）。
2022年人教版(2019)必修第三册 词汇拓展 和答案
必修三unit 1一、词性转换1._________vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→_________n.祝贺；恭喜2._________n.宗教；宗教信仰→_________adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的3._________n.高兴；喜悦→_________adj.高兴的；快乐的4._________n.农业；农艺→_________adj.农业(劳动/生产)5._________vt.装饰；装潢→________n.装饰；装饰物6.________adj.有重大意义的；显著的→________n.意义；重要性7._________adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的→_________adv.典型地；有代表性地8._________adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的→_________vt.使商业化；利用……牟利→________n.商业化9._________vt.显示；反映；反射→_________n.深思；反映10._________v.相信；认为→_________adj.可相信的；可信任的→_________n.信仰；信心；信任→_________n.不信；怀疑；疑惑11._________vt.使高兴；使愉悦→_________adj.高兴的；满意的→_________adj.令人高兴的；令人满意的12._________vi.&vt.摔跤；奋力对付_________n.摔跤运动员_________n.摔跤运动13._________adj.绝对的；完全的→_________adv.绝对地；完全地14._________adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的→_________adv.简要地；短暂地15._________n.惊骇；恐怖→_________adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的二、单句语法填空1.I’d like to_________(congratulation)my friend who has made it.2.There were120students whose ages ranged from10_________18.3.He’s deeply_________(religion)and goes to church twice a week.4.The number of people employed in_________(agricultural)has fallen in the last decade.5.We’re a very_________(joy)people and we love music.6.When I was a kid,Spring Festival was all about firecrackers,sweets and_________(decorate).7.It is_________(significance)that girls generally do better in examinations than boys.8.In spite_________his age,he still leads an active life.9.Try to take advantage_________every opportunity that comes your way.10.It is my_________(believe)that we will find a cure for cancer in the next ten years.11.I found I had a lot_________common with these people.12.Her mother was_________(please)that she chose a college close to home.13.They have_________(absolute)no idea how this happened.14.The food looked_________(horror),but it tasted OK.参考答案一、词性转换1.congratulate；congratulation2.religion；religious3.joy；joyful4.agriculture；agricultural5.decorate；decoration6.significant；significance7.typical；typicallymercial；commercialize/commercialise；commercialization/commercialisation9.reflect；reflection10.believe；believable；belief；disbelief11.please；pleased；pleasing12.wrestle；wrestler；wrestling13.absolute；absolutely14.brief；briefly15.horror；horrible二、单句语法填空1.congratulate2.to3.religious4.agriculture5.joyful6.decorations7.significant8.of9.of10.belief11.i n12.pleased13.absolutely14.horribleunit2一、词性转换1.________vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图→________n.例证；说明；(书籍、文章等中的)插图，图解2._________v.结婚，娶，嫁→_________n.结婚；婚姻3._________adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究→_________n.大部分；大多数4._________vt.回答；回复vi做出反应；回应→_________n.回答5._________n.学者→_________n.奖学金6._________vt.拒绝接受；不录用→_________n.拒绝接受；否决7._________vt.任命；委派→_________n.约见，约会8._________vt.选举；推选→_________n.选举；推选；当选9._________vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于→_________n.趋势；倾向10._________vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出→_________n.退休11._________vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓→_________adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→_________adj.恐怖的；吓人的12._________vt.给……买保险，为……投保→_________n.保险；保险业13._________vt.接替；取代；更换→_________n.代替(者)；替换(物)14._________vi.运转；运作vt.操作→_________n.操作员；接线员→_________n.手术；企业；经营15._________vt.帮助；援助→_________n.助手；助理→_________n.帮助；援助16._________adj.紧张的；拉紧的→_________n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑17._________n.&vt.伤害；损害→_________adj.有害的→_________adj.无害的18._________adj.灵活的；可变通的→_________n.柔韧性；灵活性二、单句语法填空1.She went to live abroad after the break-up of her_________(marry).2.The_________(major)of students find it quite hard to live on the amount of money they get.3.The exhibition has received a positive_________(respond)from visitors.4.The_________(reject)of such plans does not mean we are not interested.5.She made an_________(appoint)for her son to see the doctor.6.Although I’ve been working ever since leaving school,I won’t be voting in the next general_________( elect)because I won’t be old enough.7.We tend_________(get)cold winters and warm,dry summers in this part of the country.8.I’m_________(scare)of telling her what really happened.9.We will know in a couple of days if the_________(operate)to restore(恢复)her sight was successful.10.A service was held_________memory of those who had died in the fighting.参考答案一、词性转换1.illustrate；illustration2.marry；marriage3.major；majority4.respond；response5.scholar；scholarship6.reject；rejection7.appoint；appointment8.elect；election9.tend；tendency10.retire；retirement11.scare；scared；scary12.insure；insurance13.replace；replacement14.operate；operator；operation15.assist；assistant；assistance16.tense；tension17.harm；harmful；harmless18.flexible；flexibility二、单句语法填空1.marriage2.majority3.response4.rejection5.appointment6.election7.to get8.scared9.operation10 .inunit3一、词性转换1.________adj.不同的；多种多样的→________n.差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性2._________n.机会；运气→_________adj.幸运的；吉利的→_________adv.幸运地；幸亏3._________vi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)→_________n.允许进入；入场费；承认4.________adj.确实的，肯定的→________adv.肯定；确实5._________n.历史→_________adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→_________adj.(有关)历史的6._________vi.移入(外国定居)→_________n.(外来)移民；外侨adj.移民的，移居的→_________n.移民；移居入境7._________vt.选择；挑选；选拔→_________n.选择，挑选8._________adj.较小的；次要的→_________n.少数民族；少数派；少数人9._________n.金融；财政→_________adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→_________adv.财政上；金融上10._________n.诗；韵文→_________n.诗人→_________n.诗集；诗歌；诗作→_________adj.诗的；诗意的11._________n.毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害→_________adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的12._________v.收集；搜集→_________n.收藏家→_________n.作品集；收集物；收藏品13._________n.百分之……adj.&adv.每一百中→_________n.百分率；百分比14._________vt.&vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→_________n.定居；解决→_________n.移民；殖民者15._________adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的→_________adv.轻微地；温和地16._________vt.建设；修建→_________n.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构二、单句语法填空1.There is a need for greater_________(diverse)and choice in education.2._________(fortunate),everything worked out all right in the end.3.They tried to get into the club but were refused_________(admit).4.I’m_________(definite)going to get in touch with these people.5.Most schools would have a good_________(select)of these books in their libraries.6.We’ll need to do a series of_________(test)before we do anything else.7.Apart_________grammar,this article is all right.8.They took effective measures to prevent_________(poison)gases from escaping.9.The summer house was a simple wooden_________(construct).10.The library has a_________(collect)of80,000books and90kinds of newspapers and magazines.参考答案一、词性转换1.diverse；diversity2.fortune；fortunate；fortunately3.admit；admission4.definite；definitely5.history；historic；historical6.immigrate；immigrant；immigration7.select；selection8.minor；minority9.finance；financial；financially10.poem；poet；poetry；poetic11.poison；poisonous12.collect；collector；collection13.percent；percentage14.settle；settlement；d；mildly16.construct；construction二、单句语法填空1.diversity2.Fortunately3.admission4.definitely5.selection6.tests7.from8.poisonous9.construction 10.collection1._________adj.精神的；思想的→_________adv.精神上；智力上2._________adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→_________n.智力；聪明；智能3._________vt.查明；确定；决定→_________adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→_________n.决心；决定4._________vt.使失望→_________adj.失望的；沮丧的→_________adj.令人失望的→_________n.失望5._________adj.独立的；自立的→_________adv.独立地；自立地→_________n.独立；自主6._________n.地球；世界；地球仪→_________adj.全球的；全世界的7._________vt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论→_________n.争论；争吵；论点8._________vt.分析→_________n.(对事物的)分析；分析结果9._________adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→_________adv.经常；定期地10._________vt.限制；限定→_________adj.有限的→_________n.局限；限制二、单句语法填空1.She was once famously described as the most_________(intelligence)woman in Japan.2.They are_________(determine)to find out the cause of the accident.3.They were deeply_________(disappoint)at the result of the game.4.She had a strong desire_________(go)back to her home country before she died.5.It was the first time that she had lived_________(independent).6.We came to the island_________the hope of finding a simpler way of life.7.A decision was finally made after some heated_________(argue).8.The earthquake has resulted_________many thousands of deaths.9.People who exercise_________(regular)are less likely to feel nervous.10.They went early so as_________(get)good seats.参考答案一、词性转换1.mental；mentally2.intelligent；intelligence3.determine；determined；determination4.disappoint；disappointed；disappointing；disappointment5.independent；independently；independence6.globe；global7.argue；argument8.analyze/analyse；analysis(pl.analyses)9.regular；regularly10.limit；limited；limitation二、单句语法填空1.intelligent2.determined3.disappointed4.to go5.independently6.in7.argument8.in9.regularly10.t o get1._________v.以……为据点；以……为基础n.底部；根据→_________adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的→_________adj.基本的；基础的→_________n.基础；根据；基点(复数)2._________n.道歉；谢罪→_________vi.道歉；谢罪3._________vt.忽视；对……不予理会→_________n.无知；愚昧→_________adj.无知的4._________vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员→_________n.判决；判断5._________vt.提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)；服务→_________n.仆人；用人→_________n.服务6._________vi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→_________n.水手，海员7._________adj.有耐心的→_________n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力8._________vt.&vi.表明；显示vt.象征；暗示→_________n.象征；迹象；标示9._________vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要→_________n.打算；计划；意图；目的10._________n.音乐；乐曲→_________n.音乐剧adj.音乐的→_________n.音乐家11.________vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→________n.犹豫12._________adj.最后的；最终的→_________adv.最后；终于13._________n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权→_________adj.可选择的14._________adj.愿意；乐意→_________n.愿意；心甘情愿→_________adj.不愿意的；不乐意的15._________vt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能→_________n.准许；许可；批准；许可证二、单句语法填空1.Decisions were often made_________the basis of incorrect information.2.We_________(apology)for the mistake and promise that it won’t happen again.3.He is always helping people without expecting anything_________return.4.I knew him when we were in college—as_________matter of fact we were on the same course.5.I found her letter_________accident as I was looking through my files.6.You have to have such a lot of_________(patient)when you’re dealing with kids.7.We were just about_________(leave)when Jerry arrived.8.He had his camera ready,just_________case he saw something that would make a good picture.9.The mother found that her son had a_________(music)talent.10.They were not allowed to smoke while they were_________duty.11.He_________(eventual)escaped and made his way back to England.12.I had hoped you would behave_________a more responsible manner.13.They are very willing_________(give)her the chance she needs.14.You must ask_________(permit)before taking any photographs inside the hospital.参考答案一、词性转换1.base；based；basic；basis(pl.bases)2.apology；apologize/apologise3.ignore；ignorance；ignorant4.judge；judgement5.serve；servant；service6.sail；sailor7.patient；patience8.indicate；indication9.intend；intention10.music；musical；musician11.hesitate；hesitation12.eventual；eventually13.option；optional14.willing；willingness；unwilling15.permit；permission二、单句语法填空1.on2.apologize/apologise3.in4.a5.by6.patience7.to leave8.in9.musical10.on11.eventually12.i n13.to give14.permission。
人教版高中英语必修3重点词词性转换
必修三Unit11.agriculture n．农业；农艺；农学 → agricultural adj.农业的2.gather vt.& vi.搜集；集合；聚集 → together adv. 共同；一起；协调3.obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的 →obviously ad v.明显地；显而易见地4.remind vt.提醒；使想起→reminder n．[C]起提醒作用的东西5.apologize vi.道歉；辩白→apology n．[C]道歉6.origin n．[C，U]起源；由来；起因→original adj.原先的；最初的；新颖的n．[C]原作；原稿→originally ad v.最初地；原先地7.starve vi.& vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死 →starvation n．[U]饿死8.celebration n．[C，U]庆祝；祝贺→celebrate v.庆祝；祝贺9.belief n．[U]信任；信心；[C]信仰→believe v.相信；认为；信任10.independent adj.独立的；自主的→(dependent adj.依赖的→independence n．[U]独立；自主11.energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energy n．[C]能量；(常用复数)精力12.admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admiration n．[U]羡慕→admirable adj.令人羡慕的13.permission n．[U]许可；允许→permit vt.允许n．[C]许可证；执照14.forgive vt.原谅；饶恕→forgave/forgiven(过去式/过去分词)→forgiveness n．[U]宽恕；原谅15.trick n．[C]诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗→tricky adj.棘手的；难对付的16.wipe vt.擦去；擦 → 过去式: wiped 过去分词: wiped 现在分词: wiping17.religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→ religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰18.seasonal adj. 季节的；季节性的 → season n.季节；赛季19.arrival n.到来；到达；到达者→ arrive vi.到达；到来20.fool n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者adj.傻的vt. 愚弄；欺骗vi.干傻事；开玩笑→ foolish adj. 愚蠢的；荒谬的21.permission n. 许可；允许→ permit n.许可证；执照v. 允许；许可22.prediction .n.预言；预报；预告 → predict v.预言；预报 → p redictive adj. 预言的；预兆的23.sadness n. 悲哀；悲伤→sad adj.悲哀的；忧愁的→ sadly adv.悲哀地 → sadness n.悲哀24.weep vi. 哭泣；流泪 n. 哭；哭泣→ 过去式: wept → 过去分词: wept →现在分词: weeping Unit21.digest vi.& vt.消化n．摘要；概要 → digestion n.消化；吸收；领悟2.cooperation n．合作；协作 → cooperate vi.合作；协力3.slim vi.变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的 →比较级: slimmer → 最高级: slimmest4.lie n．[C] 谎话；谎言vi.说谎→lied/lied/lying(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)5.consult vt.咨询；请教；商量 →consultant n．[C]顾问6.balance n．[C]天平；[U]平衡vt.平衡；权衡 →balanced adj.均衡的7.benefit n．[C]利益；好处vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficial adj.有益的8.limit n．[C，U]界限；限度vt.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的9.curiosity n．[U]好奇心 →curious adj.好奇的 → curiously ad v.好奇地10.strength n．[U]力量； [C]长处；强项→ strong adj.强壮的 →strengthen vt.加强11.weakness n．[C]缺点；弱点；[U]虚弱 →weak adj.虚弱的→weaken vt.削弱bine vt.& vi. (使)联合；(使)结合→combination n．[C，U]联合；结合13.sugary adj.含糖的；甜的 → sugar n. 糖，食糖14. poisonous adj. 有毒的 → poison n.毒药；毒害；败坏道德之事vt. 毒害Unit31.genuine adj.真的；真诚的 → genuinely adv. 真正地；诚实地2.rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely ad v.粗鲁地；无礼地→rudeness n．[U]粗鲁3.unbelievable adj.难以置信的→( believable adj.可信的→ believe v.相信；信任→belief n．[U]信念；[C]信仰4.contrary n．[C] 反面；对立面adj.相反的；违反的5.seek vt.& vi.寻找；探索；寻求→ sought/sought(过去式/过去分词)6.spot vt.发现；认出n．[C] 斑点；污点；地点→ spotted adj.有污迹的；有斑点的7.account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有n．[C]说明；理由；计算；账目→accountant n．[C]会计8.adventure n．奇遇；冒险→adventurous adj.冒险的9.permit vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许n．[C]通行证；许可证；执照→permission n．[U]许可10.novel n．[C]小说；长篇故事→(熟词生义) adj.新奇的；异常的→novelist n．小说家11.patience n．[U]耐性；忍耐→patient adj.忍耐的；有耐心的→patiently ad v.耐心地→impatient adj.不耐烦的Unit41.astronomy n．天文学 → astronomer n.天文学家2.globe n．球体；地球仪；地球→ global adj.全球的；全世界的 →globally adv.全球地3.pull n．& vt.拉(力)；拖；牵引力→ puller n. 拉的人；划手4.reaction n. 反应；回应 → react v.反应；反攻5.theory n．[C]理论→theoretical adj.理论上的→theoretically ad v.理论上地6.fundamental adj.基本的；基础的→fundamentally ad v.基本地；基础地7.system n．[C] 系统；体系；制度→systematic adj.有系统的→systematically ad v.系统地8.harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的→harm n．[U]害处vt.对……有害9.violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→violence n．暴力→violently ad v.猛烈地；激烈地10.puzzle vt.& vi. (使)迷惑；(使)为难n．[C]谜；难题→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的→puzzledadj.迷惑不解的11.unlike prep.不同；不像→(like prep.像→dislike v.&n.[C]不喜欢12.exist vi.存在；生存→existence n．[U]存在→existing adj.现存的13.gentle adj.温和的；文雅的→gently ad v.温和地；轻柔地14.biology n.生物→biologist n．[C]生物学家15.exhaust vt.用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽 → exhausted adj. 用完的；精疲力竭的 →exhausting adj.疲倦的；筋疲力尽的 → exhaustion n.疲惫；筋疲力尽16.extinct adj.灭绝的；绝种的 → extinction n. 消失；消减 → extinctive adj.使消减的；消灭的17.prevent v. 预防；防止→ prevention n.阻止；妨碍 → preventive adj.预防的；防病的18.physicist n. 物理学家→ physics n.物理学 → physical adj.物质的；身体的；体力的；物理的 →mental adj. 思想的；心理的Unit51.prime adj. 首要的；主要的；基本的 → primely adv. 最初地；很好地2.measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定n．[C, U] 计量单位；措施 → measurable adj. 可测量的3.polar adj.极地的；近极地的 → pole n.杆；柱；极点v. (用杆)支撑4.chat vi.&n.聊天；闲聊→chatted/chatted/chatting(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)5.baggage n．[U]行李→(同义词)luggage6.mix vt.& vi.混合；调配→mixture n．混合(物)；混合状态→mixed adj.混合的；混杂的7.distance n．[C, U]距离；远方→distant adj.远的；远方的8.wealthy adj.富有的→wealth n．[U]财富9.terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓 →terrified adj.感到恐惧的；受惊吓的→terrorn．[U]恐惧；[C]引起恐惧的人或物→terrifying adj.可怕的10.impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记 →impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的→impression n．[C]印象11.surround vt.& vi.包围；围绕 →surroundings n．(复数)周围的事物；环境→surrounding adj.周围的12.slight adj.轻微的；微小的 →slightly ad v.稍稍；轻微地13.tradition n．[C, U]传统；风俗→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally ad v.传统上14.pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的→pleasing adj.令人愉快的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→pleasure n．[U]快乐；[C]令人高兴的事15.mist n.薄雾→misty adj. 有薄雾的；模糊的。
人教必修三Unit1词性转换素材
arrived
arrived
independence
独立
dependence
依赖
independent
独立的
dependent
依赖的
independently
独立地
agriculture
农业
agricultural
农业的
agriculturally
农业上地
admiration
钦佩
admirable
celebrated
starvation
饿死
starve
饿死
starving
starved
starved
origin
起源
original
原始的，独创的
originally
最初地，独创地
originate
源于，开始于
originating
originated
originated
religion
宗教
religious
fashion
流行
fashionable
流行的
fashionably
流行地
apology
道歉
apologetic
道歉的
apologize
道歉
apologizing
apologized
apologized
sadness
悲伤
sad
悲伤的
sadly
悲伤地
sadden
使悲伤
saddening
saddened
saddened
obvious
明显的
obviously
明显地
Unit1-Unit5词汇词性转换汇总背诵与检测-高中英语人教版选择性
选择性必修第三册词性拓展及专项训练Unit1 Art1.precise adj.准确的；精确的→precisely adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此2.real adj.真的；真实的→realistic adj.现实的；逼真的→realism n.逼真；现实主义；务实作风→realist n.现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者→reality n.现实3.influence n.& vt.影响→influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的4.emerge vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露→emergence n.出现；显现→emergency n.紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻5.subject n.主题；学科；实验对象→subjective adj.主观的6.invest vt.投资→investment n.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入7.memory n.记忆力；记忆→memorize vt.记住→memorial n.纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品adj.纪念的；悼念的8.critic n.批评家→critical adj.批评的，批判性的；关键的→criticise vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价→criticism n.批评；指责9.represent vt.代表；象征；描绘→representative adj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表10.exhibit vt. & vi.展示；陈列；展览→exhibition n.展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演11.recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognition n.承认；认出；赞誉12.expand vt.扩展；扩大；(使)膨胀→expansion n.扩张；扩展；扩大Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle1.dominate vt. & vi.支配；控制；占有优势→dominant adj.首要的，占支配地位的→dominance n.支配地位；优势2.repeat vt.重复→repeated adj.重复的；反复的→repeatedly adv.重复地3.respond vi.回答，回应→response n.回答，回应；反应4.reward n.回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的；报酬高的5.rely vi.依赖；依靠；信赖→reliable adj.可靠的；值得信赖的6.examine vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验→examination n.考试(exam)；检查；审查7 pose vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写→position n.作文；作曲；作品→poser n.作曲家；作家8. disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→disturbing adj.令人不安的；引起烦恼的→disturbed adj.心神不安的→disturbance n.干扰；妨碍；骚乱9.specialist n.专科医生；专家→special adj.特别的；专门的→specially adv.特别地→specialize vt.专门研究；专门从事10.sugar n.糖→sugary adj.含糖的；甜的11.stress n.压力；强调vt.强调；加压力于→stressed adj.焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的→stressful adj.紧张的；压力重的12.month n.月→monthly adj. & adv.每月；每月一次的n.月刊13.refresh vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽→refreshed adj.感到精力焕发的→refreshing adj.使人耳目一新的；使人精力充沛的→refreshment n.焕发精神；恢复活力14.absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→absorbed adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的Unit 3 Environmental Protection1.emit vt.发出，射出，散发→emission n.散发物；排放物，排放2.starve vi. & vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→starvation n.挨饿；饿死3.sustain vt.维持；遭受；承受住→sustainable adj.可持续的；合理利用的4 prehend vt.理解；领悟→prehension n.理解力；领悟能力→prehensive adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的5.frequent adj.频繁的；时常发生的→frequently adv.频繁地；经常→frequency n.频率；频繁6.restrict vt.限制；限定；束缚→restriction n.限制规定；限制法规；约束7.harmony n.和谐；协调→harmonious adj.和谐的；协调一致的8.submit vt.&vi.提交；呈递；屈服→submission n.提交；呈递；屈服9.sense n.意思；感官→sensible adj.明智的；合理的→sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的10.origin n.起源→original adj.起初的→originally adv.起初→originate vi.&vt.起源；发源；创立11.conserve vt.节约；保护；保存→conservation n.对(环境、文物等)保护；保持→conservative adj.保守的；守旧的12.regular adj.规则的；有规律的；定期的→regulate vt. (用规则条例)约束，控制，管理→regulation n.章程；规章制度；管理，调节13.dispose vt.&vi.处理；处置；安排→disposal n.去掉；清除；处理→disposable adj.可自由支配的；一次性的14.inspect vt.检查；审视；视察→inspection n.检查；查看；视察→inspector n.检察员；督察员15.tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许→tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的→tolerance n.容忍Unit 4 Adversity and courage1.adversity n.困境；逆境→adverse adj.不利的；有害的；反面的2.endure vt.忍耐；忍受→endurance n.忍耐力；耐久力3.vigor n.精力；力量；活力→vigorous adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的4.qualify vt.(使)具有资格；(使)合格→qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→qualification n.资格；资历；资格证书5.enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→enthusiastically adv.热心地→enthusiasm n.热心；热情6.assign vt.分派；布置；分配→assignment n.(分派的) 工作，任务7.envy n.& vt.羡慕；妒忌→envious adj.嫉妒的；羡慕的8.abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃→abandoned adj.被遗弃的；被抛弃的9.belong vi.属于→belongings n.[pl.]财物；动产10.self n.自我；自身→selfless adj.无私的→selfish adj.自私的→selfishly adv.自私地→selfishness n.自私自利11.persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求→perseverance n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神→persevera nt adj.锲而不舍的12.resolve vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n.决心；坚定的信念→resolution n.决议；解决；坚定13.cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→cruelly adv.残忍地；残酷地→cruelty n.残忍；残酷14.fortune n.财富；命运；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→unfortunate adj.不幸的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地15.guide vt. 指导；指引→guidance n.指导；引导；导航16.advertise vt.& vi.公布；宣传；做广告→advertising n. 广告活动；广告业→advertisement n.广告17.corporate adj.公司的；法人的；社团的→corporation n.公司；法人；法人团体18 mit vt.犯(错误、罪行)；使承担义务→mitment n.承诺；奉献→mitted adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的19.motive n.动机；原因→motivate vt.成为……的动机；激发→motivated adj.积极的；主动的→motivation n.动力；动机Unit 5 Poems1. drama n.戏；剧；戏剧艺术→dramatic adj.戏剧性的；突然的→dramatically adv.突然地；戏剧地；引人注目地2. sorrow n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事vi.感到悲伤→sorrowful adj.悲伤的，伤心的3. image n.形象；影像；画像→imagery n.形象的描述；意象；像4. literary adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的→literature n.文学5. recite vt.背诵；吟诵；列举→recitation n.背诵；逐一叙述6. respective adj.分别的；各自的→respectively adv.分别；各自；依次为7. prehend vt.理解；领悟→prehension n.理解力；领悟能力→prehensive adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的8. sympathy n.同情；赞同→sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的→sympathize vi.表示同情；体谅9. innocent adj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的→innocence n.天真；单纯；无罪10. correspond vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信→correspondence n.来往信件；通信联系11.dominate vt. & vi.支配；控制；占有优势→dominant adj.首要的，占支配地位的→dominance n.支配地位；优势12. polish vt.修改；润色；抛光n. 上光剂；抛光；擦亮→polished adj.磨光的；擦亮的；娴熟的13. plicate vt.使复杂化→plicated adj.复杂的；难懂的14. vary vi.变化；不同→various adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety n.多样性；变化→variation n.变体；变奏曲15. race n.种族→racial adj.种族的；人种的词性拓展默写版Unit1 Art1.precise adj.准确的；精确的→__________________adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此2.real adj.真的；真实的→__________________adj.现实的；逼真的→__________________n.逼真；现实主义；务实作风→__________________n.现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者→__________________n.现实3.influence n.& vt.影响→__________________adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的4.emerge vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露→__________________n.出现；显现→__________________n.紧急情况；突发事件5.subject n.主题；学科；实验对象→__________________adj.主观的6.invest vt.投资→__________________n.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入7.memory n.记忆力；记忆→__________________vt.记住→__________________n.纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品adj.纪念的；悼念的8.critic n.批评家→__________________adj.批评的，批判性的；关键的→__________________vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价→__________________n.批评；指责9.represent vt.代表；象征；描绘→__________________adj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表10.exhibit vt. & vi.展示；陈列；展览→__________________n.展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演11.recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认→__________________n.承认；认出；赞誉12.expand vt.扩展；扩大；(使)膨胀→__________________n.扩张；扩展；扩大Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle1.dominate vt. & vi.支配；控制；占有优势→__________________adj.首要的，占支配地位的→__________________n.支配地位；优势2.repeat vt.重复→__________________adj.重复的；反复的→__________________adv.重复地3.respond vi.回答，回应→__________________n.回答，回应；反应4.reward n.回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→__________________adj.有益的；有意义的；报酬高的5.rely vi.依赖；依靠；信赖→__________________adj.可靠的；值得信赖的6.examine vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验→__________________n.考试(exam)；检查；审查7 pose vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写→__________________n.作文；作曲；作品→__________________n.作曲家；作家8. disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→__________________adj.令人不安的；引起烦恼的→__________________adj.心神不安的→__________________n.干扰；妨碍；骚乱9.specialist n.专科医生；专家→__________________adj.特别的；专门的→__________________adv.特别地→__________________vt.专门研究；专门从事10.sugar n.糖→__________________adj.含糖的；甜的11.stress n.压力；强调vt.强调；加压力于→__________________adj.焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的→__________________ adj.紧张的；压力重的12.month n.月→__________________adj. & adv.每月；每月一次的n.月刊13.refresh vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽→__________________adj.感到精力焕发的→__________________adj.使人耳目一新的；使人精力充沛的→__________________n.焕发精神；恢复活力14.absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→__________________adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的Unit 3 Environmental Protection1.emit vt.发出，射出，散发→__________________n.散发物；排放物，排放2.starve vi. & vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→__________________n.挨饿；饿死3.sustain vt.维持；遭受；承受住→__________________adj.可持续的；合理利用的4 prehend vt.理解；领悟→__________________n.理解力；领悟能力→__________________adj.全部的；所有的5.frequent adj.频繁的；时常发生的→__________________adv.频繁地；经常→__________________n.频率；频繁6.restrict vt.限制；限定；束缚→__________________n.限制规定；限制法规；约束7.harmony n.和谐；协调→__________________adj.和谐的；协调一致的8.submit vt.&vi.提交；呈递；屈服→__________________n.提交；呈递；屈服9.sense n.意思；感官→__________________adj.明智的；合理的→__________________adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的10.origin n.起源→_______________adj.起初的→_______________adv.起初→________________vi.&vt.起源；发源；创立11.conserve vt.节约；保护；保存→__________________n.对(环境、文物等)保护；保持→__________________adj.保守的；守旧的12.regular adj.规则的；有规律的；定期的→__________________vt. (用规则条例)约束，控制，管理→__________________ n.章程；规章制度；管理，调节13.dispose vt.&vi.处理；处置；安排→__________________n.去掉；清除；处理→__________________adj.可自由支配的；一次性的14.inspect vt.检查；审视；视察→__________________n.检查；查看；视察→__________________n.检察员；督察员15.tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许→__________________adj.宽容的；容忍的→__________________n.容忍Unit 4 Adversity and courage1.adversity n.困境；逆境→__________________adj.不利的；有害的；反面的2.endure vt.忍耐；忍受→__________________n.忍耐力；耐久力3.vigor n.精力；力量；活力→__________________adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的4.qualify vt.(使)具有资格；(使)合格→__________________adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→__________________ n.资格；资历；资格证书5.enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→__________________adv.热心地→__________________n.热心；热情6.assign vt.分派；布置；分配→__________________n.(分派的) 工作，任务7.envy n.& vt.羡慕；妒忌→__________________adj.嫉妒的；羡慕的8.abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃→__________________adj.被遗弃的；被抛弃的9.belong vi.属于→__________________n.[pl.]财物；动产10.self n.自我；自身→_________________adj.无私的→__________________adj.自私的→__________________adv.自私地→__________________n.自私自利11.persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求→________________n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神→________________adj.锲而不舍的12.resolve vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n.决心；坚定的信念→__________________n.决议；解决；坚定13.cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→__________________adv.残忍地；残酷地→__________________n.残忍；残酷14.fortune n.财富；命运；运气→__________________adj.幸运的→__________________adj.不幸的→__________________adv.幸运地→__________________adv.不幸地；遗憾地15.guide vt. 指导；指引→__________________n.指导；引导；导航16.advertise vt.& vi.公布；宣传；做广告→__________________n. 广告活动；广告业→__________________n.广告17.corporate adj.公司的；法人的；社团的→__________________n.公司；法人；法人团体18 mit vt.犯(错误、罪行)；使承担义务→__________________n.承诺；奉献→__________________adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的19.motive n.动机；原因→__________________vt.成为……的动机；激发→__________________adj.积极的；主动的→__________________n.动力；动机Unit 5 Poems1. drama n.戏；剧；戏剧艺术→__________________adj.戏剧性的；突然的→__________________adv.突然地；戏剧地；引人注目地2. sorrow n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事vi.感到悲伤→__________________adj.悲伤的，伤心的3. image n.形象；影像；画像→__________________n.形象的描述；意象；像4. literary adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的→__________________n.文学5. recite vt.背诵；吟诵；列举→__________________n.背诵；逐一叙述6. respective adj.分别的；各自的→__________________adv.分别；各自；依次为7. prehend vt.理解；领悟→__________________n.理解力；领悟能力→__________________adj.全部的；所有的8. sympathy n.同情；赞同→________________adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的→_________________vi.表示同情；体谅9. innocent adj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的→__________________n.天真；单纯；无罪10. correspond vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信→__________________n.来往信件；通信联系11.dominate vt. & vi.支配；控制；占有优势→__________________adj.首要的，占支配地位的→__________________ n.支配地位；优势12. polish vt.修改；润色；抛光n. 上光剂；抛光；擦亮→__________________adj.磨光的；擦亮的；娴熟的13. plicate vt.使复杂化→__________________adj.复杂的；难懂的14. vary vi.变化；不同→__________________adj.不同的；各种各样的→__________________n.多样性；变化→__________________n.变体；变奏曲15. race n.种族→__________________adj.种族的；人种的专项训练Unit 1用所给词的适当形式填空1.The young manager was asked to justify the decision___________________(precise).2.Is there anything else____________particular that you’d like to share with us?3.We have to be_________________(real) about our chances of winning.4.Recognize___________________(real) even when you don’t like it.5.Leonardo da Vinci was one of the most___________________(influence) painters during the Renaissance.6.His_________________(emerge) that day really made the people present surprised.7.We should try to avoid being__________________(subject) and onesided when looking at problems.8.___________________(subsequent), the new mayor gave a short speech to the citizens.9.He said the government must introduce tax incentives to encourage____________________(invest).10.As a___________________(represent) of resettled people, I support the construction of the project.11.Her painting are on____________________(exhibit) at the museum.12.Sophia has changed beyond____________________(recognize).13.The future__________________(expand)of the business calls for two new factories.14.We set up a statue in_________________(memorize) of the hero.Unit 2用所给词的适当形式填空1.Being a police officer is a________________(stress) job.2.I have been feeling__________________stress lately.3.The boy has been making the same mistakes__________________(repeat), which is almost driving me mad.4.A large number of countries are actively involved in global cooperation in _____________(respond) to climate change.5.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts_______________(reward) with success in the end.6.Traveling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and_________________(reward) experience.7.My friend is a (rely) person, and you can rely on it that he will give you a hand.8.A detailed__________________(examine) of population statistics shows a steady decline in the birth rate.9.When________________(pose) music at the piano, he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the other end against the instrument so that he could feel the notes.10.The musical festival was worthy of seeing and it was posed_________many appealing programs.11.Whenever a young child is frightened or (disturb), it typically rushes to his/her mother first.12.When he was 16, Molai began to notice something ________ (disturb) happening around his home.13.______________(absorb) in painting, Jack didn’t notice evening approaching.14.John wants to take up a job in another city, because the_________________(month) ine in this city is not high.15.Pleasant music is often played between classes to make students_______________(refresh) and relaxed for a while.Unit 3用所给词的适当形式填空1.To our shock, many children in underdeveloped regions die of (starve).2.They have sent some books to the countryside because children there are starving knowledge.3.There is a lot of controversy over whether or not wolves should be released the park.4.The roof is unable(sustain) the weight of all the snow.5.(sustain) development of society and environment is closely related to human culture.6.By this time she was in her nineties and needed help more and more(frequent).7.The students were doing a(prehend) review of the term’s work.8.There are several ways to create and maintain a(harmony) dormitory life.9.We can’t submit___________our fate. Instead, we should take a positive attitude to the present situation.10.The_______________(origin) meaning of the word “goodbye” was “God be with you”.11.If you are(sense) to other people’s needs, problems, or feelings, you show understanding and awareness of them.12.Many people are concerned about animals and wildlife(conserve).13.It is reported that the new safety(regulate) will be in force next month.14.With waste_______________(dispose) being a worldwide problem, it’s time for nations to cooperate.15.He discovered, on closer(inspect), that the rocks contained gold.16.I have to remind you of the test discipline: at no time will the school tolerate_______________(cheat) in the exam.17.Luckily, my parents were________________(tolerate) of my choice of music.Unit 4用所给词的适当形式填空1.The others were greatly inspired by his courage in the face of________________(adverse).2.The party turned out to be more of an______________(endure) test than a pleasure.3.A deeprooted tree is leafy; an ambitious man is_______________(vigour).6.Previous teaching experience is a necessary________________(qualify) for this job.7.Although exhausting, it gave me energy, __________________(enthusiastic) and happiness.8.His friends were(enthusiasm) and encouraged him to publish his ideas.9.Never will I forget his first(assign) at the office of a popular English newspaper.12.If you don’t have an aim,you will drift like an(abandon) ship at sea.13.He asked me to take fewer(belong) as there was little room left in our car.14.Behaving in this________________(self) and devoted manner, these little creatures have survived on Earth for more than 140 million years.15.With faith and(persevere), Goodall finally overcame all the difficulties.16.She made a__________________(resolve) to visit her relatives more often.17.It was the most extreme example of_________________(cruel) to animals I had ever seen.18.(fortunate), her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s.19.Practice under the___________(guide) of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with basic writing skills.20.He was a good man who was(mit) to his family as well as to his work.21.From then on, I mitted myself to(lose) weight and getting into shape.22.Without passion, people won’t have the(motive) or the joy necessary for creative thinking.Unit 5用所给词的适当形式填空1.His father’s face looked suddenly soft and________________(sorrow).2.The little boy gave a beautiful(recite) of some poems by Blake.3.The error and warning messages are shown in red and yellow(respective).4.The Rough Guide to Britain is a___________________(prehend) guide to the region.5.Listening(prehend) and pronunciation are key to conversational English.6.As a mother, she was really happy that her child learned to be__________________(sympathy) to others.7.While the clip(片段) might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and_________________(sympathize).8.The__________________(innocence) smile on the steward’s face shone like a diamond.9.He claims he has evidence which could prove his(innocent).10.We________________________(correspond) with each other since we first met in 1990.11.The editor weles(correspond) from readers on any subject.12.It is playing a_________________(dominate) role in the film market.13.The ballet dancer gave a___________________(polish) performance, which won warm applause.14. I went through______________(plicate) emotions, such as fear, anxiety and sadness, just like many other people.15.Coral is not a plant but a ____________________(vary) of animal life.16. We can live a peaceful life despite the________________(vary) challenges of the modern world.答案Unit11.precisely2.in3.realistic4.reality5.influential6.emergence7.subjective8.Subsequently9.investment 10.representative 11.exhibition 12. recognition 13.expansion 14.memoryUnit21. stressful2.under3.repeatedly4.response5.are rewarded6.rewarding7.reliable8.examination 9 posing 10.of 11.disturbed 12.disturbing 13.Absorbed 14.monthly 15.refreshedUnit31.starvation2.for3.from4.to sustain5.Sustainable6.frequently 7 prehensive 8.harmonious 9.to 10.original 11.sensitive 12.conservation 13.regulation 14.disposal 15.inspection 16.cheating 17.tolerantUnit41.adversity2.endurance3.vigourous4.qualified5.for6.qualification7.enthusiasm8.enthusiastic9.assignment 10.was assigned 11.envious 12.abandoned 13.belongings 14.selfless 15.perseverance 16.resolution 17.cruelty 18.Unfortunately 19.guidance 20 mitted 21.losing 22.motivationUnit51.sorrowful2.recitation3.respectively 4 prehensive 5 prehension 6.sympathetic 7.sympathy 8.innocent 9.innocence 10.have corresponded 11.correspondence 12.dominant 13.polished 14 plicated 15.variation16.various。
人教版(2019)高中英语必修第三册：重点单词词性转换与必背短语清单(实用!)
人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册：重点单词词性转换与必背短语清单Unit 1一、重点单词词性转换：1.congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜→congratulate vt.向(某人)恭喜2.origin n.起源；起因；出身→original adj.原来的；开始的3.religion n.宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的4.joy n.高兴；喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的5.agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)→agriculturen.农业；农艺6.decorate vt.装饰；装潢→decoration n.装饰品；装潢7.significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→significance n.意义；重要性mercial adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的→commercialisevt.使商业化→commercialisationn.商业化9.reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→reflection n.显示；反映；反射10.belief n.信仰；信心；信任→believe vt.相信11.faith n.宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithful adj.忠实的；忠诚的12.pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasant adj.令人高兴的；令人满意的13.→pleasevt.使……高兴；使……满意→pleasuren.高兴；快乐；满意14.represent vt.象征；代表；相当于→representative adj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表；典型15.absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地→absolute adj.绝对的；完全的①16.brief adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的→briefly adv.简洁地；简单地17.respect n.& vt.尊敬；尊重→respectful adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的；表示尊敬的18.horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→horribly adv.可怕地；非常地二、必备短语/词块19.dress(sb.)up穿上盛装；装扮20.after all毕竟；别忘了21.range from...to...包括从……到……之间22.fade away逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱23.in spite of不管；尽管24.take advantage of利用；欺骗；占……的便宜25.have sth.in common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征26.take place发生27.play a role in在……中起作用28.give up放弃29.to be frank坦白说；坦率地说30.go off爆炸；走火；离开31.except for除……之外32.set off出发；动身；启程33.look forward to渴望；盼望34.be different from不同于35.have an influence on对……有影响36.as if好像37.if possible如果可能38.fill in填写(表格等)Unit 2一、重点单词词性转换：1.majority n.大部分；大多数→minority n.少数；少数民族2.marriage n.婚姻；结婚→marry vt.结婚→marriedadj.结了婚的；已婚的plain vi & vt.抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n.抱怨；牢骚4.respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应→response n.反应；回答；回复5.reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→rejection n.拒绝接受；否决6.appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n.任命；约定；委派7.elect vt.选举；推选→election n.选举；推选；当选8.retire vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出→retirement n.退休；退职9..scaredadj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scare vt.惊吓，使害怕vi.受惊吓10.energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→energy n.精力；活力；能量11.replace vt.接替；取代；更换→replacement n.代替；复位12.operation n.手术；企业；经营→operate vt.& vi.(给某人)动手术；经营；操作13.export n.出口；出口商品vt.出口；输出；传播→import n.进口；进口商品vt.进口；输入；引进14.assist vt.帮助；援助→assistance n.帮助；援助→assistantn.助手；助理15.memory n.记忆力；回忆→memorize vt.记住；熟记；记忆16.harm n.& vt.伤害；损害→harmfuladj.对……有害的；不利的→harmlessadj.无害的；不致二、必备短语/词块entrust sb.with sth.......托付给某人2. carry sb.through帮助某人渡过难关3. would rather 宁愿4. play a key role起关键作用，充当重要角色5. be responsible for对.....负责6. treat sb.as把某人当作7. be known as作为......而闻名8. tend to do sth.易于做某事;往往会发生某事9. first aid急救10. pass away去世11. in memory of作为对......的纪念12. once upon a time从前13. crash into撞上14. trip over被......绊倒15. in tears流着泪;含着泪16. make an attempt to do sth.试图做某事17. in despair处于绝望中18. keep sb.from使某人免受19. a great deal(of)大量的20. succeed in doing sth.成功做了某事Unit 3一、重点单词词性转换：1.diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→diversity n.差异(性)；多样性2.admit vi.& vt.承认vt.准许进入→admission n.准许进入；入场费3.historical adj.(有关)历史的→history n.历史4.earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得→earnings n.所赚的钱；收入5.select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→selection n.选择；可供选择的事物6.minority n.少数民族；少数派→majority n.大多数；多数派7.financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→finance n.财政；金融8.poison n.毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害→poisonous adj.有毒的；引起中毒的；分泌毒素的9.fold vt.包；裹；折叠→unfold vt.展开；打开10.collection n.作品集；收藏品；收集物→collect vt.收藏；收集11.settle vt.& vi.定居；解决(纠纷)；结束(争论)→settlern.侨民；殖民者→settlementn.解决；定居点12.construction n.建筑；建设；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→constructvt.修建；建造；构成13.herbal adj.药草的；香草的→herb n.药草；香草；草本植物14.suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身n.西服；套装→suitableadj.合适的；适当的；恰当的15.contain vt.包含；含有；容纳→container n.容器；器皿；集装箱16.neat adj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的→neatly adv.整洁地；干净地；灵巧地二、必备短语/词块1. head to(朝......)前进;(向......)去2. seek one’s fortune寻找成功致富之路: 闯世界3. earn a living谋生4. series of一系列或一连串(事件)5. apart from除了......外(还); 此外6. bring about导致;引起7. join...to...把......连接在一起8. can’t wait (to do sth.)迫不及待(做某事)9. all year round一整年;全年10. turn into变成:成为11. to name but a few仅举几例12. in real life在现实生活中13. (at) first hand第一手;亲自Unit 4一、重点单词词性转换：1.intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的→intelligence n.智慧2.determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→determine v.查明；确定→determinationn.决心；果断3.disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappoint vt.使失望→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointmentn.失望；沮丧4.desire n.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望→desired adj.渴望的，想要的5.independent adj.独立的；自立的→independently adv.独立地；自立地ck vt.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺→lacking adj.缺乏的；不足的7.globe n.地球；地球仪；世界→global adj.全球的；总体的8.argue v.论证；争论→argument n.争论；争吵9.analysis n.分析；分析结果→analyz(s)e v.分析10.regular adj.定期的；经常的→regularly adv.有规律地；定期地11.limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限的二、必备短语/词块1.relate to与……有关2.as well as也；还3.first of all首先4.succeed in doing sth.成功做某事5.find out找出6.be determined to决定7.focus on集中于8.believe in相信9.carry on继续做，坚持干10.in the hope of doing抱着……的希望11.so as to为了；以便12.on board在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上13.for example例如ck of缺乏15.figure out弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白16.more than多于17.in closing最后18.provide for提供19.as a result结果(是)；所以20.all kinds of各种各样的21.result in导致；造成22.run out用完；耗尽Unit 5一、重点单词词性转换：1.with one’s permission得到某人许可2.basis n.基础；根据；基点→base n.基础v.以……为基础；根据3.apologise vi.道歉；谢罪→apology n.道歉4.ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorance n．无知；愚昧5.judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员→judgementn.判断6.servant n.仆人；用人→serve v.服务7.sail vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailingn.航行→sailorn.水手8.patience n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj.耐心的n.病人9.indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示vt.象征；暗示→indication n.表明，显示10.intention n.打算；计划；意图；目的→intend v.打算；计划11.hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitation n.犹豫；迟疑12.option n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权→optional adj.可选择的13.normal adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n.常态；通常标准；一般水平→normallyadv.通常14.permission n.准许；许可；批准；许可证→permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能二、必备短语/词块1.on the basis of在某事的基础上；根据某事2.take out a loan取得贷款3..in return作为回报；作为回应4.make a bet打个赌5.as a matter of fact事实上；其实；说真的6.by accident偶然地；意外地7.to be honest说实话；坦率地说8.ought to应该；应当9.be about to do sth.即将或正要(做某事)10.set up 建立11.in case以防；以防万一12.to...extent到……程度；在……程度上13.on duty值班；值勤14.in a...manner以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子15.in that case既然那样；假使那样的话16.be willing to do sth.愿意或乐意做某事17.get into trouble陷入麻烦18.out of joy因为高兴19.to one’s surprise让某人惊讶的是20.take a chance冒险。
高中英语新人教版选择性必修三词汇词性转换汇总(分单元编排)
高中英语选择性必修三词汇词性转换汇总Unit 11.precise adj.准确的；精确的precisely adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此2.Christianity n.基督教Christian n.基督徒adj.基督教的；基督徒的Christmas n.圣诞节Christ n.（also Jesus; Jesus Christ）基督；耶稣基督3.realistic adj.现实的；逼真的realism n.逼真；现实主义；务实作风 realist n.现实主义画家（或作家等）；现实主义者real adj.真的；真实的really adv.事实上；真正地；确实；的确reality n.现实；实际情况；事实unreal adj.不真实的；脱离现实的unrealistic adj.不切实际的；不实事求是的4.humanistic adj.人文主义的 humanity n.人性；人道；（统称）人类humanism n.人文主义humanist n.人文主义者human adj.人的；人本性的；有人情味的n.人（also human being）5.influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的influence n.影响；作用；影响力vt.影响；对......起作用influencer n.网红6.mythology n.神话；虚幻的想法myth n.神话；神话故事7.photography n.照相术；摄影 photographer n.摄影师；拍照者 photograph n.照片 vt.拍照8.emerge vi.&vt.出现；浮现；暴露 emergent adj.新兴的；处于发展初期的9.subjective adj.主观的subject n.主题；话题；题材；学科；实验对象；主语subjective adj.主观的objective n.目标；目的 adj.客观的 object n.物品；目标，目的；研究对象；宾语v.反对（~ to ...）10.fond adj.喜爱fondness n.喜爱11.sculpture n.雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术 sculptor n.雕刻家；雕塑家12.visual adj.视觉的；视力的vision n.想象；视力；视野；影像 envision vt.展望；想象visible adj.看的见的；可见的invisible adj.看不见的；不可见的13.arched adj.拱形的；弓形的arch vt.&vi.呈弧形横跨；（使）成弓形n.拱；拱形结构；拱门14.investment n.投资额；投资；（时间、精力的）投入invest vt.投资；投入15.memorial n.纪念碑（或像等）；纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的 memory n.记忆力；回忆memorize vt.记忆；记住memoir n.（尤指名人的）回忆录；自传；地方志；大事记16.criticise [NAmE-ize] vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价criticism n.批评；指责；评论critical adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的 critic n.批评家；评论家；评论员；批评者；挑剔的人17.representative adj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表represent vt.象征；代表；相当于18.exhibition n.展览；（技能、感情或行为的）表演exhibit n.展览品；陈列品；物证vt.展览；展出；表现出（感情；品质或能力）19.artistic adj.艺术的；艺术家的artist n.艺术家art n.艺术20.entry n.加入；进入；参与enter v.进入；加入；报名参加 entrance n.大门口；入口；进入；进入权21.civil adj.国民的；民用的；民事的 civilian n.平民；老百姓civilize vt.教化；开化；使文明；使有教养civilized adj.文明的；开化的；有礼貌的；有教养的civilization n.文明；文明世界22.recognition n.承认；认出；赞誉 recognize vt.辨别出；承认；认可23.Buddhist adj.佛教的 n.佛教徒 Buddhism n.佛教Buddha n.佛；佛像（the Buddha 佛陀）24.expansion n.扩张；扩展；扩大 expand vt.&vi.扩大；增加 vt.扩展；发展（业务）25.contemporary adj.当代的；现代的；属同时期的n.同代人；同辈人 temporary adj.暂时的；短暂的26.worthy adj.值得·····的；有价值的 worth n.价值adj.值......钱；有......价值；值得worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的trustworthy adj.值得信赖的【重点短语】1.in particular 尤其；特别2.set apart from 使与众不同；使突出；使优于……3.be fond of 喜爱；喜欢4.fine art=fine arts 美术（尤其绘画和雕塑）5.bring…to life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来6.be worthy of 值得Unit 21.alcohol n.酒；酒精alcoholic adj.Adj.（含）酒精的n.酒精中毒者；嗜酒如命者；酒鬼2.physical adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的physically adv.身体上；肉体上 physician n.医师；（尤指）内科医生 physics n.物理学physicist n.物理学家physiology n.生理学；生理机能 physiologist n.生理学家；生理学研究者physiological adj.生理学的 physiologically adv.生理学地3.dominate vt.&vi.支配；控制；占有优势dominant adj.首要的；占支配地位的；显著的4.repeatedly adv.重复地repeat vt.重复repeated adj.重复的；反复发生的 repetition n.重复；重做repetitive adj.重复乏味的5.psychology n.心理学；心理；心理影响psychologist n 心理学家psychological adj.心理学的 psychologically adv.心理学地6.reward n.回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的；报酬高的7.rely vi.依赖；依靠；信赖reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的（SYN dependable; countable）8.facilitate vt.促进；促使；使便利 facility n.设施；设备9.examine vt.（仔细）检查；审查；测验examination n.（仔细）检查；审查；测验10.pessimistic adj.悲观的；悲观主义的pessimist n.悲观主义者pessimism n.悲观主义optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的 optimist n.乐观主义者optimism n.乐观主义11.delete v.删去；删除deletion n.删去；删除pose vt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写 composition n.作文；作曲；作品13.surgeon n.外科医生surgery n.外科手术；外科学14.liberation n.解放；摆脱liberate v.解放15.disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼 disturbing adj.令人不安的；引起烦恼的disturbed adj.不安的；烦恼的；精神不正常的disturbance n.干扰；骚乱；（心理或身体机能）紊乱；失调16.specialist n.专科医生；专家special adj.特别的；专门的；特设的n.特别活动（或节目）；特制产品；特价speciality n.特产；特色菜；专业；专长specialize v.专攻；专门研究（或从事）17.consultant n.顾问；高级顾问医师 consult vt.参考；查阅；请教；咨询 vi.商量；商讨consultation n.咨询；咨询会18.stimulate vt.激发；促进；刺激 stimulation n.刺激19.dentist n.牙科医生dental adj.牙齿的；牙科的20.sugary adj.含糖的；甜的sugar n.糖21.dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的dynamically adv.动态地；充满活力地22.stressed out 焦虑不安；心力交瘁 stress n.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安；vi.焦虑不安edy n.喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目 comedian n.喜剧演员comic n.连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员adj.滑稽的；使人发笑的tragedy n.悲剧drama n.戏；剧；戏剧艺术24.monthly adv.& adj.每月；每月一次的；n.月刊yearly adv.& adj.每年；每年一次的；n.年鉴weekly adv.& adj.每周；每周一次的；n.周刊daily adv.& adj.每天；每天一次的；n.日报25.refresh vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的；别具一格的；使人精力充沛的；提神的 refreshed adj.精神振奋的；清爽的；心旷神怡的refreshment n.食物和饮料；恢复活力；焕发精神【重点短语】1.in response to 回答；答复2.rely on 依靠；依赖；信赖3.straight away 立即；马上4.decide on 决定；选定5.make up one's mind 下定决心6.be composed of 由……组成（或构成）的7.shave off 剃掉；刮去8.stressed out 焦虑不安；心力交瘁9.worn out 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的Unit 31.emission n.排放物；散发物；排放 emit vt.发出；射出；散发（光、热）；排放2.starve vi.& vt.(使）挨饿；饿死 starvation n.挨饿；饿死3.ecology n.生态；生态学ecologist n 生态学家；生态保护论者 ecological adj.生态的；生态学的；生态保护的4.habitable adj.适合居住的habitat n.（动植物的）生活环境；栖息地habit n.习惯；习性5.sustain vt.维持；遭受；承受住 sustainable adj.可持续的；合理利用的prehensive adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的comprehensively adv.完全地；彻底地7.frequently adv.频繁地；经常 frequent adj.频繁的；经常的 frequency n.发生率；重复率；（声波或电磁波振动的）频率8.policy n.政策；方针；原则politics n.政治；政治观点political adj.政治的politician n.政客；政治家9.restrict vt.限制；限定；束缚 restriction n.限制规定；限制法规；约束restrictive adj.限制性的；约束的10.implement vt.使生效；贯彻；执行 implementation n.贯彻；执行；实施11.harmonious adj.和谐的harmony n.和谐12.moderate adj.适度的；中等的；温和的vi.&vt.缓和；使适中moderation n.适度；合理13.submit vt.&vi.提交；呈递；屈服 submission n.提交；呈递；屈服14.annual adj.每年的；一年的 n.年刊；年鉴annually adv.每年地；一年一度地15.originate vi.& vt.起源；发源；创立 origin n.起源；起因；出身original adj.原来的；独创的；原作的n.原件；原作originally adv.原先；最初originality n.独创性16.restore vt.恢复；使复原；修复 restoration n.恢复；使复原；修复17.conservation n.对（环境、文物等）保护；保持conserve vt.保护；保存；节省；节约 conservative adj.保守的；守旧的18.regulation n.章程；规章制度 regulate vt.约束；控制；管理19.disposal n.去掉；清除；处理 dispose vt.去掉；清楚；处理20.inspection n.检查；查看；视察 inspect vt.检查；查看；视察21.tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许 toleration; tolerance n.忍受；包容；容许；忍耐力tolerant adj.忍受的；容忍的；宽容的；（植物，动物或机器）能够耐......的tolerable adj.可接受的；可忍受的；可容忍的【重点短语】1.carbon dioxide 二氧化碳2.fossil fuel 化石燃料（如煤或石油）3.on behalf of 代表（代替）某人4.dozens of 许多；很多Unit 41.adversity n.困境；逆境adverse adj.不利的；有害的；反面的（SYN negative）2.endurance n.忍耐力；耐久力endure vt.容忍；忍耐(SYN bear, stand, tolerate, put up with)3.vigour [NAmE vigor] n.精力；力量；活力 (SYN energy)vigorous adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的 (SYN energetic)4.qualified adj.符合资格；具备······的知识（或技能、学历等） qualification n.（通过考试或学习课程取得的）资格；学历qualify vt.& vi.（使）具备资格；（使）合格5.enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的 enthusiastically adv.热情地；热心地 enthusiast n.热心者；爱好者；热情支持者enthusiasm n.热情；热心；热忱6.aboard adv.& prep.上（船、飞机、公共汽车等）board n.板，木板；董事会，委员会；膳食（费用）vi.& vt.上船（或火车、飞机、公共汽车等）；寄宿abroad adv.在国外；到国外7.assign vt.分派；布置；分配 assignment n.工作；任务；作业；分派；布置8.steward n.(轮船、飞机或火车上的）乘务员；服务员stewardess n.女乘务员；空姐9.envy n.&vt.羡慕；妒忌(SYN jealousy)envious adj.羡慕的；嫉妒的(SYN jealous)enviously adv.羡慕地；嫉妒地10.abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃 abandoned adj.被抛弃的；（人/行为）放纵的；堕落的11.belongings n.[pl.] 财物；动产 belong vi.应在（某处）；适应12.miserable adj.痛苦的；令人难受的 miserably adv.痛苦地；令人难受地13.voyage n.& vi.航海；航行voyager n.航行者；尤指远航探险者14.decent adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的decently adv.相当不错地；正派地；得体地15.cosy adj.温馨的；舒适的cosiness n.温馨；舒适16.selfish adj.自私的selfless adj.无私的17.good/bad-tempered adj.脾气好的／坏的temper n.脾气；火气18.genuine adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的genuinely adv.真正地；真诚地19.perseverance n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求20.resolve vi.&vt.决定；决心；解决（问题或困难）(SYN decide; determine; settle)n.决心；坚定的信念(SYN determination)resolution n.决议；解决；坚定 resolute adj.坚决的；有决心的(SYN determined)21.cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的 cruelty n.残忍；残酷22.thorough adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的thoroughly adv.深入地；彻底地；细致地23.furniture n.家具furnish v.在（房屋等）处布置家具 furnished adj.（房屋，房间等）配备家具的24.unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地 fortunately adv.幸运地fortunate adj.幸运的unfortunate adj.不幸的fortune n.机会；运气；大笔的钱；巨款misfortune n.厄运；不幸25.recreation n.娱乐；消遣；游戏(SYN entertainment; hobby; amusement; pastime)recreational adj.娱乐的；消遣的26.guidance n.指导；引导；导航 guide n.指南；手册；导游；向导 v.指路；指导guided adj.有导游的；有向导的27.advertising n.广告活动；广告业 advertise vt.&vi.公布；宣传；做广告 advertisement (informal ad.) 广告；启事28.corporate adj.公司的；法人的；社团的corporation n.(abbr.Corp.) 公司；法人；法人团体29.rough adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的roughly adv.粗暴地；汹涌地；粗糙地；粗略地；大致地30.navigator n.领航员；（飞机、船舶等上的）航行者navigate v.领航；航行；导航31.loyal adj.忠诚的；忠实的(SYN devoted; faithful)disloyal adj.不忠诚的；不忠实的 loyalty n.忠诚；忠实mitment n.承诺；保证；奉献 commit vt.承诺；保证（某个人；机构等）；vi.忠于；全心全意投入 committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的33.motive n.动机；原因；目的 motivate vt.成为......的动机；激发；激励motivated adj.积极的；主动的 motivation n.动力；积极性；动机34.Confucianism n.孔子学说；儒家（学说）Confucian adj.儒家的；儒学的；孔子学说的Confucius n.孔子【重点短语】1.turn sb down 拒绝（某人）2.make fire 生火3.give off 放出（热、光、气味或气体）Unit 51.drama n.戏；剧；戏剧艺术dramatic adj.巨大的；突然的；急剧的；喜剧（般）的dramatically adj.巨大地；突然地；急剧地；喜剧（般）地2.sorrow n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 (SYN grief)vi.感到悲伤sorrowful adj.悲伤的；悲痛的；悲哀的3.imagery n.形象的描述；意象；像 image n.形象；印象4.literary adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的literature n.文学literal adj.字面意义的；直译的literally adj.字面上；真正地5.nursery adj.幼儿教育的n.托儿所；保育室nurse n.护士 vt.看护，照料（病人或伤者）；喂奶，哺育；吃奶（婴儿）6.respectively adv.分别；各自；依次为respective adj.分别的；各自的7.delicate adj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的 (SYN fragile)delicately adj.精美地；精致地；脆弱地8.utter vt.出声；说；讲adj.完全的；十足的；彻底的utterly adv.完全地；十足地；彻底地prehension n.理解力；领悟力；理解练习comprehensive adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的comprehensively adv.完全地；彻底地 comprehend v.理解；领悟10.blank adj.空白的；无图画（或韵律、装饰）的；没表情的n.空白；空格 blankly adv.毫无表情地；茫然地11.civilian n.平民；老百姓civil adj.国民的；民事的；民用的 civilization n.文明；文明世界civilise vt.教化；开化；使文明；使有教养civilised adj.文明的；开化的；有礼貌的；有教养的12.sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的sympathy n.同情；赞同 sympathetically adj.同情地；有同情心地sympathize vt.同情；赞同；支持13.innocence n.天真；单纯；无罪 (OPP guilt)innocent adj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的(OPP guilty)14.correspondence n.来往信件；通信联系correspond vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信15.dominant adj.首要的；占支配地位的；显著的dominate vt.& vi.支配；控制；占有优势16.contest n.比赛；竞赛；竞争 (SYN competition)vt.争取赢得（比赛、选举等）；争辩contestant n.比赛者；竞争者 (SYN competitor)17.grief n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事grieve vi.悲伤；悲痛plicated adj.复杂的；难懂的 (SYN complex)complicate v.使复杂化complication n.使更复杂化（或更困难）的事物；并发症19.variation n.变化；变体；变奏曲 vary vi.（根据情况）变化；改变varied adj.各种各样的；不同的various adj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的 variety n.（植物，语言等的）变体；异体；多样化20.racial adj.种族的；人种的race n.种族；赛跑v.比赛；（使）快速移动；（心，头脑，思想）急速跳动；快速转动21.prejudice n.偏见；成见vt.使怀有（或形成）偏见prejudiced adj.有偏见的；有成见的；偏爱的；偏心的【重点短语】1.nursery rhyme 童谣；儿歌2.billy goat 公山羊3.be made up of 由……组成（构成）4.cherry blossom 樱花。
人教版高中英语必修3重点词词性转换
必修三Unit1n．农业；农艺；农学→ agricultural adj.农业的vt.& vi.搜集；集合；聚集→ together adv. 共同；一起；协调adj.明显的；显而易见的→obviously ad v.明显地；显而易见地vt.提醒；使想起→reminder n．[C]起提醒作用的东西vi.道歉；辩白→apology n．[C]道歉n．[C，U]起源；由来；起因→original adj.原先的；最初的；新颖的n．[C]原作；原稿→originally ad v.最初地；原先地vi.& vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死→starvation n．[U]饿死n．[C，U]庆祝；祝贺→celebrate v.庆祝；祝贺"n．[U]信任；信心；[C]信仰→believe v.相信；认为；信任adj.独立的；自主的→(dependent adj.依赖的→independence n．[U]独立；自主adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energy n．[C]能量；(常用复数)精力vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admiration n．[U]羡慕→admirable adj.令人羡慕的n．[U]许可；允许→permit vt.允许n．[C]许可证；执照vt.原谅；饶恕→forgave/forgiven(过去式/过去分词)→forgiveness n．[U]宽恕；原谅n．[C]诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗→tricky adj.棘手的；难对付的vt.擦去；擦→ 过去式: wiped 过去分词: wiped 现在分词: wipingadj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→ religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰adj. 季节的；季节性的→ season n.季节；赛季<n.到来；到达；到达者→ arrive vi.到达；到来n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者adj.傻的vt. 愚弄；欺骗vi.干傻事；开玩笑→ foolish adj. 愚蠢的；荒谬的n. 许可；允许→ permit n.许可证；执照v. 允许；许可.n.预言；预报；预告→ predict v.预言；预报→ p redictive adj. 预言的；预兆的n. 悲哀；悲伤→sad adj.悲哀的；忧愁的→ sadly adv.悲哀地→ sadness n.悲哀vi. 哭泣；流泪n. 哭；哭泣→ 过去式: wept → 过去分词: wept →现在分词: weepingUnit2vi.& vt.消化n．摘要；概要→ digestion n.消化；吸收；领悟n．合作；协作→ cooperate vi.合作；协力vi.变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的→比较级: slimmer → 最高级: slimmest:n．[C] 谎话；谎言vi.说谎→lied/lied/lying(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)vt.咨询；请教；商量→consultant n．[C]顾问n．[C]天平；[U]平衡vt.平衡；权衡→balanced adj.均衡的n．[C]利益；好处vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficial adj.有益的n．[C，U]界限；限度vt.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的n．[U]好奇心→curious adj.好奇的→ curiously ad v.好奇地n．[U]力量；[C]长处；强项→ strong adj.强壮的→strengthen vt.加强n．[C]缺点；弱点；[U]虚弱→weak adj.虚弱的→weaken vt.削弱vt.& vi. (使)联合；(使)结合→combination n．[C，U]联合；结合adj.含糖的；甜的→ sugar n. 糖，食糖！14. poisonous adj. 有毒的→ poison n.毒药；毒害；败坏道德之事vt. 毒害Unit3adj.真的；真诚的→ genuinely adv. 真正地；诚实地adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely ad v.粗鲁地；无礼地→rudeness n．[U]粗鲁adj.难以置信的→( believable adj.可信的→ believe v.相信；信任→belief n．[U]信念；[C]信仰n．[C] 反面；对立面adj.相反的；违反的vt.& vi.寻找；探索；寻求→ sought/sought(过去式/过去分词)vt.发现；认出n．[C] 斑点；污点；地点→ spotted adj.有污迹的；有斑点的vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有n．[C]说明；理由；计算；账目→accountant n．[C]会计$n．奇遇；冒险→adventurous adj.冒险的vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许n．[C]通行证；许可证；执照→permission n．[U]许可n．[C]小说；长篇故事→(熟词生义)adj.新奇的；异常的→novelist n．小说家n．[U]耐性；忍耐→patient adj.忍耐的；有耐心的→patiently ad v.耐心地→impatient adj.不耐烦的Unit4n．天文学→ astronomer n.天文学家n．球体；地球仪；地球→ global adj.全球的；全世界的→globally adv.全球地n．& vt.拉(力)；拖；牵引力→ puller n. 拉的人；划手n. 反应；回应→ react v.反应；反攻n．[C]理论→theoretical adj.理论上的→theoretically ad v.理论上地{adj.基本的；基础的→fundamentally ad v.基本地；基础地n．[C] 系统；体系；制度→systematic adj.有系统的→systematically ad v.系统地adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的→harm n．[U]害处vt.对……有害adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→violence n．暴力→violently ad v.猛烈地；激烈地vt.& vi. (使)迷惑；(使)为难n．[C]谜；难题→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的→puzzled adj.迷惑不解的prep.不同；不像→(like prep.像→dislike v.&n.[C]不喜欢vi.存在；生存→existence n．[U]存在→existing adj.现存的adj.温和的；文雅的→gently ad v.温和地；轻柔地n.生物→biologist n．[C]生物学家vt.用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽→ exhausted adj. 用完的；精疲力竭的→exhausting adj.疲倦的；筋疲力尽的→ exhaustion n.疲惫；筋疲力尽·adj.灭绝的；绝种的→ extinction n. 消失；消减→ extinctive adj.使消减的；消灭的v. 预防；防止→ prevention n.阻止；妨碍→ preventive adj.预防的；防病的n. 物理学家→ physics n.物理学→ physical adj.物质的；身体的；体力的；物理的→ mental adj. 思想的；心理的Unit5adj. 首要的；主要的；基本的→ primely adv. 最初地；很好地vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定n．[C, U] 计量单位；措施→ measurable adj. 可测量的adj.极地的；近极地的→ pole n.杆；柱；极点v. (用杆)支撑vi.&n.聊天；闲聊→chatted/chatted/chatting(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)n．[U]行李→(同义词)luggagevt.& vi.混合；调配→mixture n．混合(物)；混合状态→mixed adj.混合的；混杂的:n．[C, U]距离；远方→distant adj.远的；远方的adj.富有的→wealth n．[U]财富vt.使恐怖；恐吓→terrified adj.感到恐惧的；受惊吓的→terror n．[U]恐惧；[C]引起恐惧的人或物→terrifying adj.可怕的vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的→impression n．[C]印象vt.& vi.包围；围绕→surroundings n．(复数)周围的事物；环境→surrounding adj.周围的adj.轻微的；微小的→slightly ad v.稍稍；轻微地n．[C, U]传统；风俗→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally ad v.传统上adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的→pleasing adj.令人愉快的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→pleasure n．[U]快乐；[C]令人高兴的事n.薄雾→misty adj. 有薄雾的；模糊的。
人教版2019高中英语选择性必修第三册Units 1-5 选择性必修第三册 词形变化检测(含答案)
人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册各单元词性转换Unit 11. _________ adj. 准确的；精确的→_________ adv. 准确地；精确地；的确如此2. _________ adj.真实的→_________ n. 现实；事实→_________ adj.现实的；逼真的→_________ n. 逼真；现实主义；务实作风→_________ n. 现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者3. _________ n. 人性；人道；(统称)人类→_________ adj.人文主义的4. _________ n.影响；作用→_________adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的5. _________ n. 雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术→_________ n. 雕刻家；雕塑家6. _________adj.视觉的；视力的→_________ adv.外表上；视觉地7. _________ vt.&vi. 呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形n.拱；拱形结构；拱门→_________adj.拱形的；弓形的8. _________ vt.&vi.投资；投入→_________ n. 投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入9. _________ vi.&vt.批评；指责；评价→ _________ n.批评；指责；评论10. _________ vt. 代表；象征→_________ n. 代表adj.典型的；有代表性的11. _________ v.展出，展览→_________ n. 展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演12. _________ n. 艺术→_________ n. 艺术家→_________ adj.艺术的；艺术家的13. _________ adj.国民的；民用的；民事的→_________ n.平民，老百姓→_________ n.文明14. _________ vt.认出；认可，公认→ ________ n. 承认；认出；赞誉15. _________ v.扩展，扩大→_________ n.扩张；扩展；扩大Unit 21. _________ n.物理(学)→_________adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→_________ n.物理学家2. _________ v.&n. 重复→_________adj.重复的→_________ adv.重复地3. _________ n. 心理学；心理；心理影响→_________ adj.心理的，心理上的→_________ adv. 心理(学)地4. _________ n. 外科手术；外科学→_________ n.外科医生5. _________ adj. 特别的；专门的→_________ n. 专科医生；专家→_________ vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于6. _________ vt. 咨询；请教→_________ n. 咨询；咨询会→_________ n. 顾问；高级顾问医师7. _________ n. 糖→_________ n.含糖的；甜的8. _________ n. 月→_________ adv.&adj.每月；每月一次的n. 月刊9. _________ v. 依赖；依靠→_________ adj. 可依赖的；可信赖的→_________adj.(反)10. _________ v.组成；作曲→_________ n.作品11. _________ v.使恢复精力；使凉爽→_________ adj.感到神清气爽的Unit 31. _________ vi.&vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→_________n. 挨饿；饿死2. _________ n. 生态；生态学→_________ adj. 生态学的3. _________ vt. 维持；遭受；承受住→_________ adj. 可持续的；合理利用的4. _________ adj.经常的；频繁的→_________ ad v.频繁地；经常5. _________ vt. 限制；限定；束缚→_________ n.限制规定；限制法规；约束6. _________ n.融洽，一致→_________ n.和谐的7. _________ adj.每年的；一年的n.年刊；年鉴→ _________ adv. 每年；一年一次地8. _________ n. 起源；由来→_________adj. 最初的；原始的→_________ vi.&vt. 起源；发源；创立9._________ vt.保存→ _________ n. 对(环境、文物等)保护；保持10. _________ vt.规定，管理→ ________ n. 章程；规章制度11. _________ vt忍受；包容；容许→_________n.忍受；宽容12. _________ vt. 检查；视察→_________ n．检查；查看；视察13. _________ vt. 提交；呈递；屈服→_________ n提交；呈递；屈服14. _________ n.感觉_________adj. 敏感的Unit 41. _________ vt.忍耐；忍受→_________n. 忍耐力；耐久力2. _________ vt.&vi.(使)具有资格；(使)合格→_________ adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→_________ n. (通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历3. _________ vt. 分派；布置；分配→_________ n.任务；分配4. _________ vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃→_________ adj.被遗弃的5. _________ n. 自我；自身→_________ adj. 自私的→_________ adj. 无私的；忘我的6. _________ vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃→_________ adj.被遗弃的7. _________ vi.坚持；孜孜以求→_________ n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神8. _________ vi.&vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n.决心；坚定的信念→_________ n.决议；坚定9. _________ adj．残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→_________ adv. 残酷地；残忍地→_________ n. 残忍；残酷10. _________ n. 运气；财富→_________ adj. 幸运的；吉利的→_________ adv. 幸运地→_________ adv. 不幸地；遗憾地11. _________ vt. 带领；引导n. 导游→_________ n.指导；引导；导航12. _________ vt.&vi.公布；宣传；做广告→_________ n.广告活动；广告业→_________ n. 广告；启事13. _________ adj. 汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的→_________ adv. 粗糙地；粗略地14. ________ vt. 犯(错误)；干(坏事)→________ n.承诺；保证；奉献15. _________ n. 动机；原因；目的→_________ vt.使有动机，促使，激发→_________ n.动力，诱因16. _________ adj. 热情的；热心的→_________ n. 热情；热心17. ________ v. 属于→_________ n.财产Unit 51. _________n.文学；文学作品→_________n.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的2. _________ adj. 分别的；各自的→_________ adv. 分别；各自；依次为3. _________ adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的→_________ n.理解力；领悟力；理解练习4. _________ adj.民用的；国内的→_________ n.平民；老百姓→_________ n.文明；文明世界5. _________n.同情；赞同→_________adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的6. ________adj. 天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的→ ________ n.天真；单纯；无罪7. ________vi. 相一致；符合；相当于；通信→ ________ n.来往信件；通信联系8. _________ n. 赛跑；种族，民族→_________ adj.种族的；人种的→_________n.种族主义9. _________ n.悲伤；悲痛→_________ adj.悲伤的10. ________ vt.背诵；吟诵_________ n.背诵11. ________vi.变化→_________ adj.各种各样的→_________ n.变化→_________ n.多样性案：unit 11. precise；precisely2. real；reality；realistic；realism；realist3. humanity；humanistic4. influence；influential5. sculpture；sculptor6. visual；visually7. arch；arched8. invest；investment9. criticise/criticize；criticism 10. represent；representative 11. exhibit；exhibition 12. art；artist；artistic 13. civil；civilian；civilization/civilisation 14. recognize/recognise；recognition 15. expand；expansionUnit 21.physics；physical；physicist2. repeat；repeated；repeatedly3. psychology；psychological；psychologically4. surgery；surgeon5. special；specialist；specialize6. consult；consultation；consultant7. sugar；sugary8. month；monthly9. rely; reliable; unreliable 10. compose; composition 11. refresh；refreshedUnit 31. starve；starvation2. ecology；ecological3. sustain；sustainable4. frequent；frequently5. restrict；restriction6. harmony；harmonious7. annual；annually8. origin；original；originate9. conserve；conservation 10. regulate；regulation 11. tolerate；tolerance 12. inspect；inspection 13. submit; submission 14. sense;sensitiveUnit 41. endure；endurance2. qualify；qualified；qualification3. assign；assignment4. abandon；abandoned5. self；selfish；selfless6. abandon；abandoned7. persevere；perseverance8. resolve；resolution9. cruel；cruelly；cruelty 10. fortune；fortunate；fortunately；unfortunately 11. guide；guidance 12. advertise；advertising；advertisement 13. rough；roughly 14. commit；commitment 15. motive；motivate；motivation 16. enthusiastic；enthusiasm 17. belong; belongingsUnit 51.literature；literary2. respective；respectively3. comprehensive；comprehension 4. civil；civilian；civilization/civilisation 5. sympathy；sympathetic 6. innocent；innocence 7. correspond；correspondence 8.race；racial；racism 9. sorrow; sorrowful 10. recite; recitation 11. vary;various; variation; variety。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
必修三module1
一词形转换
1 across动词cross
2 Continental. 名词Continent. 大陆
3 face形容词facial. 面部的。
4 Situated. 名词Situation. 位置。
5 located. 动词locate位于
. 名词location. 位置。
6 symbol. 形容词symbolic. 象征性的。
7 architect.建筑师名词architecture. 建筑
8 Civilization. 动词Civilize. 使文明
形容词Civilized. 有教养的
9 Sign. 名词Signature. 签名
10 agreement. 动词agree.
反义词disagree.
11 govern统治，治理名词government. 政府
名词governor统治者
12 geographical. 名词geography. 地理
13 opposite. 名词opposition.
副词oppositely. 相对地
14 Produce. 不可数名词农产品
Product. 可数名词工业/农业产品
Production 不可数名词产量
Great European Cities
Paris
Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world’s largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theatres. About two-thirds of France’s artists and writers live in Paris.。