高中英语完型填空练习题40题

高中英语完型填空练习题40题
1. Tom is a very kind boy. He always helps others. One day, he saw an old man __ on the road.
A. lying
B. lay
C. to lie
D. lies
答案：A。

“see sb doing sth”表示看到某人正在做某事。

2. Mary is a good student. She is always __ to help others.
A. ready
B. happy
C. willing
D. glad
答案：A。

“be ready to do sth”表示准备好做某事，比较符合语境。

3. Jack is a brave boy. He is not afraid __ difficulties.
A. of
B. from
C. in
D. at
答案：A。

“be afraid of”表示害怕。

4. Lily is a beautiful girl. She has long hair and big eyes. She is very __.
A. lovely
B. pretty
C. handsome
D. good-looking
答案：D。

四个选项都有好看的意思，但是“good-looking”更强调外表好看，比较符合语境。

5. Tom is a good football player. He is very __ at playing football.
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
答案：A。

“be good at”表示擅长。

6. Mary is a hard-working student. She studies very __.
A. hard
B. hardly
C. more hard
D. hardest
答案：A。

“study hard”表示努力学习。

7. Jack is a friendly boy. He gets along well __ his classmates.
A. with
B. to
C. for
D. of
答案：A。

“get along well with”表示与……相处融洽。

8. Lily is a careful girl. She does her homework __.
A. carefully
B. careful
C. more careful
D. most careful
答案：A。

副词修饰动词，“do one's homework carefully”表示认真做作业。

9. Tom is an honest boy. He always tells the __.
A. truth
B. true
C. truly
D. truthfully
答案：A。

“tell the truth”表示说实话。

10. Mary is a helpful girl. She is always ready to give others a __.
A. hand
B. help
C. favor
D. support
答案：A。

“give sb a hand”表示帮助某人。

11. In recent years, with the rapid development of technology, our
lives have been greatly ___.
A.changed
B.improved
C.influenced
D.transformed
答案：B。

解析：随着科技的快速发展，我们的生活得到了极大的改善。

changed 是改变，improved 是改善提高，influenced 是影响，transformed 是转变，这里改善更符合语境。

12. The new technology has brought many ___ to our daily lives.
A.conveniences
B.advantages
C.benefits
D.opportunities
答案：C。

解析：新技术给我们的日常生活带来了很多益处。

conveniences 是便利，advantages 是优势，benefits 是益处，opportunities 是机会，益处更全面。

13. Smartphones have become an essential part of our lives, ___ us to stay connected with others at all times.
A.allowing
B.encouraging
C.persuading
D.urging
答案：A。

解析：智能手机已经成为我们生活中必不可少的一部分，允许我们随时与他人保持联系。

allowing 是允许，encouraging 是鼓励，persuading 是劝说，urging 是催促，允许更恰当。

14. The development of artificial intelligence is ___ changing the way we work and live.
A.gradually
B.suddenly
C.rapidly
D.dramatically
答案：C。

解析：人工智能的发展正在迅速改变我们工作和生活的方式。

gradually 是逐渐地，suddenly 是突然地，rapidly 是迅速地，dramatically 是显著地，迅速更符合人工智能发展的特点。

15. Technology has made it possible for us to access information ___ from all over the world.
A.easily
B.hardly
C.rarely
D.difficultly
答案：A。

解析：科技使我们能够很容易地从世界各地获取信息。

easily 是容易地，hardly 是几乎不，rarely 是很少地，difficultly 是困难地，容易地符合科技带来的便利。

16. The use of 5G technology will ___ the speed of data transmission.
A.increase
B.reduce
C.stabilize
D.control
答案：A。

解析：5G 技术的使用将提高数据传输的速度。

increase 是提高，reduce 是减少，stabilize 是稳定，control 是控制，提高速度符合5G 特点。

17. Online education has gained popularity due to the advancement of technology, ___ students to learn at their own pace.
A.helping
B.encouraging
C.supporting
D.assisting
答案：A。

解析：由于科技的进步，在线教育越来越受欢迎，帮助学生按照自己的节奏学习。

helping 是帮助，encouraging 是鼓励，supporting 是支持，assisting 是协助，帮助更直接。

18. The application of new technologies in medicine has ___ many difficult diseases.
A.cured
B.treated
C.prevented
D.controlled
答案：A。

解析：新技术在医学中的应用已经治愈了许多疑难疾病。

cured 是治愈，treated 是治疗，prevented 是预防，controlled 是控制，治愈更符合语境。

19. Technology has ___ communication between people from different countries.
A.enhanced
B.weakened
C.blocked
D.interrupted
答案：A。

解析：科技增强了不同国家人们之间的交流。

enhanced 是增强，weakened 是削弱，blocked 是阻挡，interrupted 是打断，增强符合科技的积极作用。

20. The continuous innovation of technology requires us to keep learning and ___.
A.improve
B.progress
C.advance
D.develop
答案：D。

解析：科技的不断创新要求我们不断学习和发展。

improve 是改善，progress 是进步，advance 是前进，develop 是发展，发展更全面。

21. In many Western countries, opera is considered a high form of art.
People dress up and go to the theater to enjoy the beautiful music and ______ acting.
A. powerful
B. wonderful
C. excellent
D. amazing
答案：C。

解析：此处表示精彩的表演，四个选项都有好的意思，但excellent 更强调卓越、出色，与“high form of art”更搭配。

22. Japanese traditional art forms like Kabuki and Ikebana are known for their elegance and ______.
A. beauty
B. charm
C. grace
D. loveliness
答案：B。

解析：此处表示魅力，charm 更能体现日本传统艺术形式的独特吸引力。

23. African art is rich in color and ______. It often tells stories of the people and their cultures.
A. meaning
B. significance
C. importance
D. value
答案：A。

解析：此处表示意义，meaning 更强调艺术作品中的具体含义和故事。

24. Chinese calligraphy is an ancient art form that combines beauty with ______.
A. wisdom
B. knowledge
C. intelligence
D. cleverness
答案：A。

解析：中国书法结合了美与智慧，wisdom 更符合书法所蕴含的深刻内涵。

25. Indian classical dance is famous for its intricate movements and ______ costumes.
A. colorful
B. bright
C. vivid
D. gorgeous
答案：D。

解析：此处表示华丽的服装，gorgeous 更能体现印度古典舞蹈服装的精美。

26. The Louvre Museum in Paris is home to many famous works of art. Visitors from all over the world come to admire the paintings and ______.
A. sculptures
B. statues
C. carvings
D. figures
答案：A。

解析：卢浮宫里有很多著名的绘画和雕塑，sculptures 更符合博物馆的艺术作品类型。

27. Russian literature is known for its deep themes and complex ______.
A. characters
B. personalities
C. figures
D. individuals
答案：A。

解析：俄罗斯文学以深刻的主题和复杂的人物形象著称，characters 更符合文学作品中的人物。

28. Brazilian music is full of rhythm and ______. It makes people want to dance.
A. energy
B. force
C. power
D. strength
答案：A。

解析：此处表示活力，energy 更能体现巴西音乐的动感和感染力。

29. Australian Aboriginal art is unique and full of spiritual ______.
A. meaning
B. significance
C. importance
D. value
答案：B。

解析：澳大利亚土著艺术独特且充满精神意义，significance 更强调重要性和意义。

30. Mexican folk art is colorful and full of life. It reflects the country's rich culture and ______.
A. tradition
B. heritage
C. custom
D. convention
答案：B。

解析：墨西哥民间艺术反映了该国丰富的文化和遗产，heritage 更符合文化传承的含义。

31. We should take action to protect the environment. It's our __ to make the world a better place.
A. duty
B. right
C. chance
D. choice
32. Recycling is one of the best ways to help the environment. We can __ waste materials and turn them into useful things.
A. reduce
B. reuse
C. repair
D. remove
33. The government is taking measures to __ pollution. It has passed laws to control emissions and waste disposal.
A. increase
B. decrease
C. prevent
D. create
34. We should use public transportation or ride bicycles instead of driving cars. This can help __ air pollution.
A. increase
B. reduce
C. create
D. remove
35. Planting trees is a great way to __ the environment. Trees absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen.
A. protect
B. destroy
C. pollute
D. waste
36. We should save water and electricity. This can help __ natural resources.
A. waste
B. use
C. save
D. destroy
37. People need to be aware of the importance of environmental protection. We should __ everyone to take action.
A. encourage
B. prevent
C. stop
D. discourage
38. The company is committed to environmental protection. It has implemented __ measures to reduce its environmental impact.
A. effective
B. useless
C. harmful
D. expensive
39. We should __ waste and recycle as much as possible. This can help reduce the amount of waste that goes to landfills.
A. reduce
B. increase
C. create
D. ignore
40. Environmental protection is a global issue. We need to work together to __ a sustainable future.
A. create
B. destroy
C. waste
D. ignore
答案：31. A；32. B；33. C；34. B；35. A；36. C；37. A；38. A；
39. A；40. A。

解析：31. duty 表示“责任”，保护环境是我们的责任，让世界变得更美好。

32. reuse 表示“再利用”，回收是再利用废物材料并将其转化为有用的东西的好方法。

33. prevent 表示“防止”，政府正在采取措施防止污染。

34. reduce 表示“减少”，使用公共交通或骑自行车而不是开车可以帮助减少空气污染。

35. protect 表示“保护”，种树是保护环境的好方法，树吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气。

36. save 表示“节约”，节约用水和电可以帮助节约自然资源。

37. encourage 表示“鼓励”，人们需要意识到环境保护的重要性，我们应该鼓励每个人采取行动。

38. effective 表示“有效的”，公司致力于环境保护，实施了有效的措施来减少其对环境的影响。

39. reduce 表示“减少”，我们应该减少浪费并尽可能多地回收利用。

40. create 表示“创造”，环境保护是一个全球性问题，我们需要共同努力创造一个可持续的未来。